期中临考押题卷（南京专用）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 Some exchange students from the UK are coming to your school. As a volunteer, you are going to be with them. Are you ready? 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have spent hours practising every day 1 I started learning the piano. 2 I sit down at the piano, I take a deep breath and focus. 3 I meet problems with my music, I remind myself to keep trying. My teacher speaks highly of my perseverance. I notice my small mistakes 4 I am playing the difficult piece. But I may not make it to the city music competition yet. Though stress takes away my confidence, I tell myself not to give up. I can live through whatever hard moments I meet. I won’t stop practising 5 I can play the whole piece smoothly. 1．A．since B．when C．once D．before 2．A．Until B．As soon as C．Ever since D．Even if 3．A．However B．Whoever C．Wherever D．Whenever 4．A．because B．when C．though D．while 5．A．unless B．until C．after D．as 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习钢琴的艰辛历程，包括每天坚持练习、面对困难时的自我鼓励以及不达到目标绝不放弃的决心。 【详解】1．句意：自我开始学钢琴起，我每天都花好几个小时练习。 原文主句时态为现在完成时“I have spent hours...”，从句为一般过去时“I started learning the piano”。“since + 过去时间点/过去时从句，主句用现在完成时”是经典的固定时态呼应结构，since引导时间状语从句符合语法与语境；when“当……时”、once“一旦”、before“在……之前”均不能与现在完成时构成该基准时间点搭配。 2．句意：我一在钢琴前坐下，就会深呼吸并集中注意力。 原文描述作者练琴时的习惯性连贯动作：一在琴凳坐下，随即深吸一口气进入专注状态。连词短语As soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表达两个动作紧密衔接，符合语境；Until“直到”、Ever since通常主句用完成时、Even if“即使”均不符合动作顺承的逻辑关系。 3．句意：每当我在音乐中遇到困难，我都会提醒自己继续尝试。 后句提到“I remind myself to keep trying”，且老师也高度赞扬作者的毅力（“speaks highly of my perseverance”），说明作者在任何一次遇到挫折时都从不退缩。Whenever表示“每当/无论何时”，引导让步/时间状语从句，符合语境；However“然而”为副词（且后接句子通常需逗号隔开或后接形容词/副词）、Whoever“无论谁”、Wherever“无论哪里”均不符合条件与时间状语从句逻辑。 4．句意：当我弹奏高难度曲目时，我会注意到自己的微小错误。 从句“I am playing the difficult piece”，是延续进行动作。while“当……的时候”，专搭配延续时间段、强调主句动作在从句持续过程当中发生，符合语境；because“因为”表因果、when接进行时不如while典型且此处更强调时间段内的过程、though“虽然”表让步，均不贴切。 5．句意：直到我能流畅地弹完整首曲子，我才会停止练习。 原文主句为否定句“I won’t stop practising”，与连词until构成经典的“not... until...”句型，表示“直到……才……”，表达练习将一直持续到达到流畅演奏的目标为止。until符合固定句型与坚持到底的主旨；unless“除非”、after“在……之后”、as“随着/因为”均无法形成该语境下标准的否定限阈逻辑。 Teenage problems are everywhere. Many teenagers are troubled by heavy schoolwork and relationships with classmates. They want to know 6 they can balance study and rest without burning themselves out. Some of them feel upset and don’t know 7 . Last month, our head teacher told us that he 8 a special lesson on teenage stress the following week. I also wonder 9 I can turn to my parents for help when I feel hopeless. No one knows 10 , but as long as we keep moving forward, we will make progress little by little. 6．A．how B．what C．that D．who 7．A．how they can do B．who they can talk C．what they can do D．that they are not alone 8．A．gives B．gave C．would give D．will give 9．A．whether B．that C．what D．which 10．A．why we should stop trying now B．where will we get professional support C．when our hard work will pay off D．what action should we take 【答案】6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的普遍问题，如学业压力和人际关系，并探讨了如何应对压力及寻求帮助的建议。 【详解】6．句意：他们想知道如何在学习和休息之间取得平衡，而不让自己过度劳累。 根据后文“they can balance study and rest”是一个完整的陈述句结构，缺的是表示“方式”的连接副词，应用how引导宾语从句。what“什么”；that无实义；who“谁”，均不符。 7．句意：他们中有些人感到沮丧，不知道自己该做什么。 根据上文“feel upset”可知，遇到烦心事不知道自己该做什么，应用what they can do。how they can do“怎么做”；who they can talk结构错误，动词talk后缺to；that they are not alone“他们并不孤单”，均不符。 8．句意：上个月，我们的校长告诉我们，他下周会给我们上一堂关于青少年压力的特别课。 根据“Last month”主句为一般过去时，后面从句描述的是“下周（the following week）”将要发生的动作，即“过去的将来”，应用would give。gives一般现在时；gave一般过去时；will give一般将来时，均不符合主句为一般过去时、从句需用相应过去时态的规则。 9．句意：我也在想，当我感到绝望时，是否可以向父母求助。 根据“I wonder”及“I can turn to my parents”可知，作者心中存有疑问，想知道“是否”可以求助，应用whether引导宾语从句。that无实义；what“什么”；which“哪一个”，均不符。 10．句意：没有人知道我们的努力何时会得到回报，但只要我们继续前进，就会一点一滴地取得进步。 根据后文“but as long as we keep moving forward”转折可知，前文表达的是对未来的不确定（努力何时见效），应用when our hard work will pay off“我们的辛勤付出何时将得到回报”。why we should stop trying now“为什么我们现在应该停止尝试”（与后文“keep moving forward”矛盾）；where will we get professional support“我们在哪里能得到专业支持”（语序错误且不符合语境）；what action should we take“我们应该采取什么行动”（语序错误且不符合语境），均不符。 Nowadays, an ordinary Chinese woman has become popular around the world. Her name is Yin Yuzhen. Yin lived in the dry desert in Inner Mongolia. Many people didn’t think the sandy land was 11 to become green forests. But she had a different opinion. She was patient and hard-working, and she never gave up.The poor environment made life much 12 . She decided to plant trees to fight against the sand. Few people agreed with her. Some even said she was wasting time and energy. However, she was brave enough to 13 her dream. She was careful and 14 . Every year, she planted trees in different seasons and tried different ways to keep them alive. Day by day, more small trees grew in the desert. Yin didn’t have a beautiful face, but her strong personality left a deep 15 on people around the world. 11．A．like B．likes C．liked D．likely 12．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 13．A．stick to B．lead to C．belong to D．used to 14．A．organize B．organizing C．organized D．organization 15．A．impress B．impression C．impressed D．impressive 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述殷玉珍在内蒙古沙漠坚持植树治沙的故事。很多人认为沙地很难变成森林，但她凭借耐心、勤奋与毅力坚守梦想，在沙漠种下大量树苗，她坚毅的品格给全世界的人们留下深刻印象。 【详解】11．句意：很多人认为这片沙地不太可能变成绿色的森林。 前文交代这里是干旱的沙漠，大家不看好沙地造林这件事，be likely to do是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，likely“可能的”，符合语境；like“像，喜欢”，likes“喜欢”，liked“喜欢（过去式）”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 12．句意：恶劣的环境让生活变得更加艰难。 前文写这里是沙漠，生存环境差，much用来修饰形容词比较级，harder“更艰难的”，符合语境；hard“艰难的（原级）”，hardly“几乎不”，hardest“最难的（最高级）”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 13．句意：然而，她足够勇敢去坚守自己的梦想。 前文写很少人认同她的想法，可她没有放弃，依然坚守种树治沙的目标，stick to“坚持，坚守”，符合语境；lead to“导致”，belong to“属于”，used to“过去常常”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 14．句意：她细心而且有条理。 and连接并列的形容词，用来描述殷玉珍的品质，organized“有条理的”，符合语境；organize“组织（动词原形）”，organizing“组织（现在分词）”，organization“组织（名词）”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 15．句意：殷玉珍没有美丽的容颜，但是她坚毅的品格给全世界的人们留下深刻印象。 前文讲述她在沙漠坚持种树治沙的经历，本句表达她强大的人格带给人们很深的感受，用到固定搭配leave a deep impression on sb.表示给某人留下深刻印象，impression“印象”，符合语境；impress“使印象深刻（动词）”，impressed“受感动的（形容词）”，impressive“令人印象深刻的（形容词）”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the early 1660s, Isaac Newton wasn’t a great scientist yet. He was just a 16 student, always wanting to find out how the world worked. At that time, a terrible disease 17 all over England. To avoid getting sick, people had to stay away from each other. In 1666, he left college for his mother’s farmhouse to wait until the 18 ended. There was nothing to trouble Newton in the farmhouse. He made full use of this short but quiet period to think about nature. It was at that time that he began to 19 the colour of light. At that time, it was believed that white light was pure and 20 without other colours. However, Newton discovered something different. First, he let white light pass through a prism (棱镜). He found that a spectrum (光谱) like a rainbow was formed. Newton noticed the colours always appeared in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Then, he used another prism to bring the rainbow back together. He got 21 light again in the end. This meant that white light was made up of all colours. The 22 was very important. However, there was still a question in Newton’s mind. He wanted to know how the prism 23 the colour of the light. 24 , Newton came up with a new idea. He let only green light pass through the prism. 25 , the light remained green. Newton smiled because he had gained (获得) a deeper understanding of the nature of light. 16．A．quiet B．curious C．lazy D．positive 17．A．stopped B．disappeared C．spread D．developed 18．A．disease B．exam C．match D．meeting 19．A．take part in B．pay attention to C．believe in D．stick to 20．A．beautiful B．bright C．warm D．simple 21．A．yellow B．red C．white D．green 22．A．question B．discovery C．activity D．example 23．A．changed B．became C．remained D．created 24．A．Probably B．Recently C．Unfortunately D．Luckily 25．A．As a result B．In general C．For example D．In addition 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了艾萨克·牛顿在1660年代还是学生时，因躲避疾病回到农舍，在此期间专注思考，通过棱镜实验发现白光是由多种颜色组成的，从而对光的本质有了更深的理解。 【详解】16．句意：他只是一个充满好奇心的学生，总是想弄清楚世界是如何运转的。 根据后文“always wanting to find out how the world worked”可知，牛顿对世界充满求知欲，应用curious“好奇的”。quiet“安静的”；lazy“懒惰的”；positive“积极的”，均不符。 17．句意：当时，一种可怕的疾病席卷了全英国。 根据“all over England”及“To avoid getting sick”可知，疾病在全国传播，应用spread“传播”。stopped“停止”；disappeared“消失”；developed“发展”，均不符。 18．句意：1666年，他离开大学回到母亲的农舍，等待疾病结束。 根据前文“a terrible disease spread all over England”可知，他回家是为了躲避疾病，等待疾病结束，应用disease。exam“考试”；match“比赛”；meeting“会议”，均不符。 19．句意：正是在那时，他开始关注光的颜色。 根据后文关于棱镜和颜色的实验可知，他开始研究/关注光的颜色，应用pay attention to“关注”。take part in“参加”；believe in“相信”；stick to“坚持”，均不符。 20．句意：当时，人们认为白光是纯净的、简单的，不包含其他颜色。 根据“without other colours”可知，人们认为白光单一、不复杂，应用simple“简单的”。beautiful“美丽的”；bright“明亮的”；warm“温暖的”，均不符。 21．句意：最后他又得到了白光。 根据前文“bring the rainbow back together”及“This meant that white light was made up of all colors”可知，把所有颜色重新组合起来又变回了白光，应用white。yellow“黄色”；red“红色”；green“绿色”，均不符。 22．句意：这个发现非常重要。 根据前文“He got white light again in the end. This meant that white light was made up of all colors”可知，这是牛顿的一个重要发现，应用discovery“发现”。question“问题”；activity“活动”；example“例子”，均不符。 23．句意：他想知道棱镜是如何改变光的颜色的。 根据前文实验现象（白光经过棱镜变成七色光，再变回白光）可知，牛顿想弄清棱镜对光颜色的作用，应用changed“改变”。became“变成”；remained“保持”；created“创造”，均不符。 24．句意：幸运地是，牛顿想出了一个新的主意。 他正困惑的时候想到了新的实验思路，这是幸运的，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Probably“可能地”；Recently“最近”；Unfortunately“不幸地”，均不符。 25．句意：结果，光仍然是绿色的。 根据前文“He let only green light pass through the prism.”和后文“the light remained green”可知，前后为因果关系，应用As a result“结果”。In general“总的来说”；For example“例如”；In addition“此外”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book Express About the translator (翻译家) Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems. Drinking Wine Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine. Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of the most famous poems and is still known to many readers today. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press On the Height Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was good friends with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press 26．Who enjoyed the country life best? A．Tao Qian. B．Zhang Ji. C．Du Fu. D．Liu Yuxi. 27．What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night? A．Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. B．It is unknown to young readers. C．It was written earliest of the four poems. D．It is the most popular in China. 28．What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems? A．Interesting. B．Real. C．Creative. D．Relaxing. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一则图书推介内容，介绍了翻译家许渊冲的相关背景，以及他所翻译的四首中国古典诗歌的作者、所属朝代、作品特点等相关信息。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据Drinking Wine部分中“The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine.”可知，陶潜非常喜欢乡村生活，其他三首诗中未涉及诗人对乡村生活的兴趣。 27．细节理解题。根据Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night部分中“Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907).”可知，《枫桥夜泊》的作者张继是唐朝人。 28．细节理解题。根据Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar部分中“The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives.”可知，刘禹锡的诗歌会反映普通人日常生活中真实的社会问题，是写实的。 B Sign language is the main way of communication for deaf people. It’s difficult for them to talk with ordinary people because they can’t hear. Luckily, professional sign language translators bridge the gap between deaf people and the outside world. Hao Shuxin regards sign language as her first language. Her parents are deaf, so she learned sign language naturally before she could speak. In 2018, she began to work as a sign language translator at a Chongqing law firm. Her main job is to provide translation services for deaf clients to help them solve legal (法律的) problems. Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure (程序) earnestly. Besides, sign language has different “dialects” in different areas. The same meaning can be expressed with different gestures (手势), which brings difficulties to her work. There are also grammar differences between Chinese and sign language. To improve her professional ability, Hao has traveled to over 30 cities in China to learn local sign language habits. In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues. She says she deeply understands the difficulties of deaf people, and she will try her best to help them with her professional skills. 29．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully. 30．Why does Hao feel stressed at work? A．She can’t speak standard Chinese. B．Legal translation requires high accuracy. C．She has to travel to many cities every day. D．Her colleagues are not willing to help her. 31．What does Hao do to improve herself? A．She learns new languages every day. B．She reads various law books in her free time. C．She learns gestures from ordinary people. D．She opens a law firm for deaf people. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Sign Language B．A Bridge for the Deaf Community C．How to Learn Sign Language Well D．The Story of a Deaf Worker 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．B 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语翻译郝淑欣作为听障群体与外界沟通的纽带，从事法律手语翻译工作，克服工作中的各类困难、不断提升专业能力，尽力为听障人士提供帮助的故事。 【详解】29．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure earnestly.”，法律翻译的准确性要求极高，因此她对待法律术语和流程的解释态度认真，“earnestly”意为“认真地、恳切地”，和选项 Carefully“仔细地”语义匹配。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important”，直接点明郝淑欣工作压力大的原因是法律翻译的准确性要求极高。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues.”，明确说明她在空闲时间坚持阅读法律书籍提升专业能力。 32．最佳标题题。全文围绕手语翻译作为听障群体与外界的沟通桥梁展开，以郝淑欣的故事具象化了这一纽带的作用，“A Bridge for the Deaf Community”最贴合全文主旨。 C Have you heard of “aha moments” in animals? A famous set of experiments helped scientists better understand insight, the sudden flash of understanding. They were done by psychologist Wolfgang Köhler, who studied chimpanzees nearly a hundred years ago. In one experiment, a tasty banana hung high from the cage ceiling, far out of the reach of a clever chimpanzee named Sultan. Inside the cage lay several empty wooden boxes. At first, Sultan jumped again and again, trying to grab the fruit. When jumping failed, he gave up the useless tries. He walked around, looked at the boxes, and stayed quiet for some time, as if deep in thought. Then came his aha moment. All at once, he started to stack the boxes one upon another. He climbed onto the box tower and successfully got the banana. What surprised Köhler most was that Sultan did not get the answer through repeated random tries. The solution appeared suddenly after a period of thinking. Köhler called this insight learning. It is different from trial-and-error learning. In trial-and-error, you slowly find answers by trying one way after another, Insight, however, happens when your brain connects different pieces of information in a sudden moment. This is not only seen in smart animals. Human students also experience it, after long-time thinking you suddenly “get” a difficult math problem or grammar rule. Such aha moments bring great joy and improve your learning results. 33．What is Sultan in the passage? A．A psychologist. B．A chimpanzee. C．A small banana. D．A wooden box. 34．What surprised Köhler most in the experiment? A．Sultan loved eating bananas very much. B．Sultan jumped high enough to reach the fruit. C．Sultan found the solution all of a sudden instead of random tries. D．Sultan spent lots of time playing with the boxes. 35．What is the difference between insight learning and trial-and-error learning? A．Insight learning brings the answer suddenly; trial-and-error works little by little. B．Insight learning is only for animals while trial-and-error is only for humans. C．Trial-and-error needs thinking but insight does not. D．Trial-and-error always brings joy but insight does not. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Köhler kept chimpanzees in cages for experiments. B．A famous experiment showing what insight learning is. C．Ways for students to get better at math and grammar. D．Why chimpanzees are the cleverest animals in the world. 【答案】33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍心理学家Köhler通过黑猩猩Sultan的实验揭示了“顿悟学习”的概念，对比了其与试错学习的区别，并说明人类也有类似体验。 【详解】33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“clever chimpanzee named Sultan”可知，Sultan是一只黑猩猩。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“What surprised Köhler most was that Sultan did not get the answer through repeated random tries. The solution appeared suddenly after a period of thinking.”可知，让Köhler最惊讶的是Sultan是突然想出办法，而不是反复随机尝试。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In trial-and-error, you slowly find answers by trying one way after another, Insight, however, happens when your brain connects different pieces of information in a sudden moment.”可知，顿悟学习是突然得到答案，试错学习是一点点摸索。 36．主旨大意题。本文通过Köhler的黑猩猩实验，介绍什么是“顿悟学习”，因此这篇文章主要介绍展示“顿悟学习”的一项著名实验。 D The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high-altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters high. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1, 100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 37．If Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Xining to Lhasa, how much should they pay for their soft sleeper tickets? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．1562 yuan. D．1652 yuan. 38．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 1,900 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．It passes through more than ten provinces. D．The geography along the line is special. 39．What do the three wonderful railway lines have in common? A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. D．They have the same ticket price for different classes. 40．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Teenage Life. B．Unit 2 Traveling around. C．Unit 3 Sports and Fitness. D．Unit 4 Natural Disasters (灾害). 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三条能够欣赏祖国自然美景的铁路线，包括西宁至拉萨、成都至昆明以及拉萨至日喀则的路线长度、票价及沿途特色。 【详解】37．根据表格中“Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper”可知，西宁到拉萨的软卧票价是781元，格林先生和他的妻子两个人需要支付：781+781=1562元。 38．根据表格中“This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成都到昆明的铁路线沿线地理环境特殊。 39．根据表格中“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条精彩的铁路线都能带我们欣赏祖国的美景。 40．根据全文介绍三条铁路旅行路线及其沿途风景可知，文章主题与旅行有关，可能出现在“环游旅行”单元。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。 Su Dongpo is one of the greatest writers in ancient China. We may 41 (认为，推断) that his life was peaceful, but it was far from 42 (正常的). He suffered many failures and was sent to remote places several times. However, he 43 (保持不变) positive towards life. He chose to keep a gentle 44 (对话) with the hard world around him. He believed life was not always 45 (公平的), but we could still find beauty in ordinary days. He wrote great poems and cared for local people wherever he went. His works and spirit still warm us today. 【答案】41． suppose 42． normal 43． remained 44． conversation/dialogue 45． fair 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代文豪苏东坡坎坷却达观的一生，展现了他面对苦难依然保持积极心态、热爱生活的人生态度。 【详解】41．句意：我们可能会认为他的生活很平静。根据中文提示“认为，推断”可知，对应的英文动词为suppose。句中空前为情态动词may，情态动词后接动词原形作谓语。 42．句意：但那绝非正常。根据中文提示“正常的”可知，对应的英文形容词为normal。句中“far from”为固定搭配，后接形容词作表语，意为“远非……；一点也不……”。 43．句意：然而，他依然对生活保持积极的态度。根据中文提示“保持不变”可知，对应的英文动词为remain。空格在句中作谓语，结合下文中的“chose”、“believed”、“wrote”等动词可知，全文记叙苏东坡过去的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需用过去式remained。 44．句意：他选择与周围严酷的世界保持温和的对话。根据中文提示“对话”可知，对应的英文名词为dialogue或conversation。空前有不定冠词“a”及形容词“gentle”，提示此处需填单数可数名词作动词keep的宾语。 45．句意：他坚信生活并不总是公平的。根据中文提示“公平的”可知，对应的英文形容词为fair。空格置于系动词“was”及频度副词“always”之后，需用形容词作宾语从句的表语。 B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。 Our school will celebrate its 50th anniversary. We students 46 (encourage) to make plans for the event. We hope it will leave us a deep 47 (impress). While 48 (argue) about the plan, some of us 49 (stick) to their own ideas and were too 50 (focus) on their own opinions. Finally, we reached an agreement and realized the importance of teamwork. 【答案】46．were encouraged 47．impression 48．arguing 49．stuck 50．focused 【导语】本文主要讲述了同学们为校庆策划活动方案，争论时部分人固执己见，最终达成共识，明白了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】46．句意：我们学生被鼓励为这次活动制定方案。整篇故事是讲述过去发生的一件事，用一般过去时，主语Students和encourage是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were encouraged。 47．句意：我们希望它能给我们留下深刻的印象。 deep是形容词，后面需要名词，固定搭配leave a deep impression，表示“留下深刻印象”，故填impression。 48．句意：在就方案进行争论的时候，我们中的一些人坚持自己的想法，过于执着于自己的观点。 while引导状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致且有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，保留doing形式，故填arguing。 49．句意：我们中的一些人坚持自己的想法。根据后文“were”，应用一般过去时，stick to表示“坚持”，stick的过去式是stuck。故填stuck。 50．句意：过于执着于自己的观点。根据“...on their own opinions”，固定搭配be focused on，表示“专注于”，focused为形容词，放在too后作表语，故填focused。 C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 until/succeed/experience/against/focused Everyone may meet difficulties in life. The story of my classmate Mike teaches me how to face challenges bravely. Last year, Mike took part in a tough sports competition. He was always 51 on his training and never wasted time. It was hard for him to train every day, but he continued to fight 52 all kinds of difficulties. He believed that rich 53 would help him grow. He never stopped training 54 he could do it well. With great effort, he finally managed to 55 in the competition. This story tells us that no pain, no gain. As long as we keep working hard and never stop trying, we will finally achieve our dreams. 【答案】51．focused 52．against 53．experience 54．until 55．succeed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者的同学Mike刻苦训练并在体育比赛中取得成功的故事，告诉我们面对困难要勇敢坚持，努力才能实现梦想。 【详解】51．句意：他总是专注于训练，从不浪费时间。根据后文“and never wasted time”并结合备选词可知，此处表达他把精力放在训练上。固定搭配be focused on意为“专注于……”，符合语境，故填focused。 52．句意：每天训练对他来说很难，但他继续与各种困难作斗争。根据前文“It was hard for him to train every day”以及后文“all kinds of difficulties”并结合备选词可知，这里表达和困难对抗。fight against是固定短语，表示“与……作斗争”，符合语境，故填against。 53．句意：他相信丰富的经验会帮助他成长。根据“would help him grow”并结合备选词可知，能够促使人成长的是过往积累的经验。rich后面需要接名词作从句主语，此处experience表示“经验”，为不可数名词，rich experience表示“丰富的经验”，符合语境。 54．句意：他从未停止训练，直到他能做得很好。根据“never stopped training”和“he could do it well”并结合备选词可知，此处表达一直训练直到做好为止。never…until…是固定句型，意思是“直到……才……”，符合句子逻辑，故填until。 55．句意：经过巨大的努力，他终于在比赛中成功了。根据前文“With great effort”并结合备选词可知，此处表达努力之后最终在比赛中获得成功。manage to do sth.后接动词原形，succeed in…表示“在……取得成功”，符合语境，故填succeed。 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 Suzhou embroidery, or Su Xiu, is one of the four famous embroidery styles in China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is famous for its delicate stitches, bright colors and lifelike images. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Su Xiu works are made entirely by hand. Artisans use silk thread and needles to create pictures on silk cloth. A single piece may take months or even years to finish. The most amazing thing is that the stitches are so fine that people can hardly see them with the naked eye. Some works look just like real paintings from a distance. In the old days, Su Xiu was mainly enjoyed by rich and noble families. Today, it has entered ordinary people’s lives. Modern inheritors are finding new ways to keep the craft alive. They put embroidery on everyday things like handbags, phone cases and clothes, making traditional art closer to young people. Some artists also try new themes, such as city views and modern buildings. However, Su Xiu faces challenges. Few young people are willing to spend years learning this slow and difficult skill. To solve this problem, some schools have opened Su Xiu courses, and online classes are also available. People hope that more young people will fall in love with this beautiful art and pass it on to the future. Suzhou Embroidery Introduction One of China’s four famous embroidery styles with a 2,000-year 56 . Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Features Made completely by 57 with silk thread and needles. Fine stitches, bright colors and lifelike 58 . Takes a long time to finish one piece. Changes Used to be for 59 families in old times. Now appears on 60 objects like handbags and clothes. New 61 such as city views are tried by modern artists. Challenges and solutions 62 young people want to learn the skill. Courses in schools and online classes are 63 to attract more learners. What can we do to help protect traditional skills like Suzhou embroidery? (At least 20 words) 64 【答案】56．history 57．hand 58．images/pictures 59．rich/noble 60．everyday/daily 61．themes 62．Few 63．available/opened 64．We can learn more about traditional skills like Suzhou embroidery by visiting exhibitions and taking related courses. We can also buy creative products with traditional elements and introduce these beautiful skills to people around us to help keep them alive. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏绣的历史、特点、变化、面临的挑战以及解决方案，旨在呼吁人们保护和传承这项传统技艺。 【详解】56．根据文章第1段“With a history of over 2,000 years, it is famous for its delicate stitches, bright colors and lifelike images.可知苏绣拥有超过2000年的历史 ，表格中2,000-year为形容词性修饰语，后接名词，填history。 57．根据文章第2段“Su Xiu works are made entirely by hand.”可知苏绣作品完全是手工制作的，表格中by后需填名词，与原文一致，填hand。 58．根据文章第1段“With a history of over 2,000 years, it is famous for its delicate stitches, bright colors and lifelike images.”可知苏绣有鲜艳的色彩和栩栩如生的图像，表格中lifelike后需填名词，与原文一致，填images/pictures。 59．根据文章第3段“In the old days, Su Xiu was mainly enjoyed by rich and noble families.”可知，在过去，苏绣主要供富有的贵族家庭享用，表格限定填1个单词，rich或noble符合文意，填rich/noble。 60．根据文章第3段“They put embroidery on everyday things like handbags,…(他们把刺绣放在手袋等日常用品上)”可知，表格中objects对应原文things，修饰词用everyday或daily，填everyday/daily。 61．根据文章第3段“Some artists also try new themes, such as city views and modern buildings.”可知，一些艺术家也尝试新的主题，如城市景观，表格中New后需填名词复数，填themes。 62．根据文章第4段“Few young people are willing to spend years learning this slow and difficult skill.”可知很少有年轻人愿意花几年时间学习这项缓慢而困难的技能，位于句首首字母需大写，填Few。 63．根据文章第4段“To solve this problem, some schools have opened Su Xiu courses, and online classes are also available.”可知，学校开设课程，也提供线上课程，表格中are后需填形容词作表语，表示课程可用/课程被开设，填available/opened。 64．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章第4段提到的学校课程、在线课程以及传承希望，结合个人看法作答。需注意字数不少于20词。 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all e 65 stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.Here are some helpful tips for d 66 with stress.Sometimes we feel s 67 without understanding the reason.So, whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the matter? Try keeping a d 68 about your problems and the possible causes. In this way, you can relieve your stress and r 69 your life as well. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades.To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also d 70 big projects into smaller tasks so that you can always know how much time you really have. Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before b 71 .It will keep you awake! When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who is familiar with you, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your f 72 .Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions.Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Finally, relaxation is important.For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be a good c 73 .Don’t be so tight with y 74 .You’ll feel refreshed (精神焕发的), have more energy, and reduce your level of stress after relaxing. 【答案】 65．experience/xperience 66．dealing/ealing 67．stressed/tressed 68．diary/iary 69．record/ecord 70．divide/ivide 71．bedtime/edtime 72．feelings/eelings 73．choice/hoice 74．yourself/ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生活中压力的来源，并给出几条应对压力、缓解压力的实用建议。 【详解】65．句意：我们有时都会经历压力，但是合理处理压力、减少它的影响很重要。分析句子结构，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。结合首字母e可知，experience意为“经历”，符合语境。因此填experience。 66．句意：这里有一些应对压力的有用小贴士。分析句子结构，介词for后面需要动名词；deal with是固定短语，意为“应对、处理”。结合首字母d可知，dealing符合语境。因此填dealing。 67．句意：有时候我们在不清楚原因的情况下就感到有压力。分析句子结构，feel后面接形容词作表语。结合首字母s可知，stressed意为“感到有压力的”，符合语境。因此填stressed。 68．句意：试着写日记，记录你的烦恼以及可能的诱因。分析句子结构，keep a diary是固定短语，意为“写日记”。结合首字母d可知，diary意为“日记”，符合语境。因此填diary。 69．句意：这样，你可以缓解压力同时记录你的生活。分析句子结构，and连接并列谓语，前面是动词原形relieve，此处也用动词原形。结合首字母r可知，record意为“记录”，符合语境。因此填record。 70．句意：你也可以把大项目分成更小的任务，这样你就能清楚知道自己实际有多少时间。分析句子结构，情态动词can后面接动词原形；divide…into…是固定短语，意为“把……分成……”。结合首字母d可知，divide意为“划分”，符合语境。因此填divide。 71．句意：在就寝时间之前，不要翻看手机或者使用电脑，它会让你保持清醒。分析句子结构，介词before后接名词。结合首字母b可知，bedtime意为“就寝时间”，符合语境。因此填bedtime。 72．句意：有时候仅仅聊聊你的烦恼、分享你的感受就足够了。分析句子结构，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，用复数表泛指。结合首字母f可知，feelings意为“感受，情绪”，符合语境。因此填feelings。 73．句意：例如，五天学习之后看电影或者外出逛逛会是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构，形容词good后面接可数名词单数。结合首字母c可知，choice意为“选择”，符合语境。因此填choice。 74．句意：不要对自己绷得太紧。分析句子结构，介词with后接宾语，和主语You保持对应。结合首字母y可知，yourself意为“你自己”，符合语境。因此填yourself。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“How to Be a Better Person”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你认为一个更好的人应该具备哪些品质？ (如自信、勤奋、乐于助人、永不放弃等) 2. 你打算如何提升自己？ (培养兴趣爱好、参加各类比赛、培养良好社交关系等) 3. 你的期望或号召。 要求：1. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)： 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 3. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 How to Be a Better Person Everyone wants to become a better person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Be a Better Person Everyone wants to become a better person. In my opinion, a better person should have some good qualities. First, we should be confident and hardworking. Second, it is important to be helpful and never give up when facing difficulties. To improve myself, I have made a plan. I will develop some healthy hobbies, such as reading and running. Also, I plan to take part in various competitions to challenge myself. Besides, building good social relationships with classmates and teachers is necessary. In a word, becoming a better person is not easy. Let’s take action from now on. I believe we can make great progress step by step. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：优秀的人应具备的品质、自我提升计划、号召行动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；观点清晰，层次分明 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，阐述优秀的人所需要拥有的良好品质 主体段：介绍自我提升的具体计划与做法 结尾段：总结观点，号召大家立刻行动、逐步进步 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优秀品质 品质选择：confident/hardworking/helpful/never give up/useful/kind/be ready to help others等 观点描述：A better person should have some good qualities./never give up when facing difficulties/If he meets difficulties ,he will face it bravely.等 要点二：提升计划 行动选择：develop healthy hobbies/take part in competitions/build good social relationships/try to get along well with others等 具体说明：hobbies like reading and running/take part in competitions to challenge myself/get on well with classmates and teachers/take up different kinds of hobbies and interests等 要点三：总结号召 观点表达：It’s not easy to become a better person./take action from now on/make great progress step by step/make progress little by little等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中押题卷（南京专用） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 Some exchange students from the UK are coming to your school. As a volunteer, you are going to be with them. Are you ready? 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have spent hours practising every day 1 I started learning the piano. 2 I sit down at the piano, I take a deep breath and focus. 3 I meet problems with my music, I remind myself to keep trying. My teacher speaks highly of my perseverance. I notice my small mistakes 4 I am playing the difficult piece. But I may not make it to the city music competition yet. Though stress takes away my confidence, I tell myself not to give up. I can live through whatever hard moments I meet. I won’t stop practising 5 I can play the whole piece smoothly. 1．A．since B．when C．once D．before 2．A．Until B．As soon as C．Ever since D．Even if 3．A．However B．Whoever C．Wherever D．Whenever 4．A．because B．when C．though D．while 5．A．unless B．until C．after D．as Teenage problems are everywhere. Many teenagers are troubled by heavy schoolwork and relationships with classmates. They want to know 6 they can balance study and rest without burning themselves out. Some of them feel upset and don’t know 7 . Last month, our head teacher told us that he 8 a special lesson on teenage stress the following week. I also wonder 9 I can turn to my parents for help when I feel hopeless. No one knows 10 , but as long as we keep moving forward, we will make progress little by little. 6．A．how B．what C．that D．who 7．A．how they can do B．who they can talk C．what they can do D．that they are not alone 8．A．gives B．gave C．would give D．will give 9．A．whether B．that C．what D．which 10．A．why we should stop trying now B．where will we get professional support C．when our hard work will pay off D．what action should we take Nowadays, an ordinary Chinese woman has become popular around the world. Her name is Yin Yuzhen. Yin lived in the dry desert in Inner Mongolia. Many people didn’t think the sandy land was 11 to become green forests. But she had a different opinion. She was patient and hard-working, and she never gave up.The poor environment made life much 12 . She decided to plant trees to fight against the sand. Few people agreed with her. Some even said she was wasting time and energy. However, she was brave enough to 13 her dream. She was careful and 14 . Every year, she planted trees in different seasons and tried different ways to keep them alive. Day by day, more small trees grew in the desert. Yin didn’t have a beautiful face, but her strong personality left a deep 15 on people around the world. 11．A．like B．likes C．liked D．likely 12．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 13．A．stick to B．lead to C．belong to D．used to 14．A．organize B．organizing C．organized D．organization 15．A．impress B．impression C．impressed D．impressive 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the early 1660s, Isaac Newton wasn’t a great scientist yet. He was just a 16 student, always wanting to find out how the world worked. At that time, a terrible disease 17 all over England. To avoid getting sick, people had to stay away from each other. In 1666, he left college for his mother’s farmhouse to wait until the 18 ended. There was nothing to trouble Newton in the farmhouse. He made full use of this short but quiet period to think about nature. It was at that time that he began to 19 the colour of light. At that time, it was believed that white light was pure and 20 without other colours. However, Newton discovered something different. First, he let white light pass through a prism (棱镜). He found that a spectrum (光谱) like a rainbow was formed. Newton noticed the colours always appeared in the same order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Then, he used another prism to bring the rainbow back together. He got 21 light again in the end. This meant that white light was made up of all colours. The 22 was very important. However, there was still a question in Newton’s mind. He wanted to know how the prism 23 the colour of the light. 24 , Newton came up with a new idea. He let only green light pass through the prism. 25 , the light remained green. Newton smiled because he had gained (获得) a deeper understanding of the nature of light. 16．A．quiet B．curious C．lazy D．positive 17．A．stopped B．disappeared C．spread D．developed 18．A．disease B．exam C．match D．meeting 19．A．take part in B．pay attention to C．believe in D．stick to 20．A．beautiful B．bright C．warm D．simple 21．A．yellow B．red C．white D．green 22．A．question B．discovery C．activity D．example 23．A．changed B．became C．remained D．created 24．A．Probably B．Recently C．Unfortunately D．Luckily 25．A．As a result B．In general C．For example D．In addition 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Book Express About the translator (翻译家) Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) was a professor of literary translation at Peking University. In 1994, British publishing company Penguin published his 300 Tang Poems. Drinking Wine Tao Qian, more widely known for his other name Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), was a Chinese poet (诗人) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (东晋) (317—420). The poet lived a peaceful life, and is known to have enjoyed country life, farming, reading and drinking wine. Golden Treasury of Chinese Poetry in Han, Wei and Six Dynasties/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night Zhang Ji, a Chinese poet who was born during the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) (618—907). Zhang’s poem Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night was one of the most famous poems and is still known to many readers today. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press On the Height Du Fu, a Chinese poet of the Tang Dynasty. The poet was good friends with another famous poet of the same time who was called Li Bai. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press Lake Dongting Viewed from Afar Liu Yuxi, a well-known Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. The poet was especially interested in writing poetry that reflected (反映) real social problems in common people’s everyday lives. 300 Tang Poems/Translated by Xu Yuanchong/Published by China Intercontinental Press 26．Who enjoyed the country life best? A．Tao Qian. B．Zhang Ji. C．Du Fu. D．Liu Yuxi. 27．What do we know about Mooring by Maple Bridge at Night? A．Its poet was born in the Tang Dynasty. B．It is unknown to young readers. C．It was written earliest of the four poems. D．It is the most popular in China. 28．What is special about Liu Yuxi’s poems? A．Interesting. B．Real. C．Creative. D．Relaxing. B Sign language is the main way of communication for deaf people. It’s difficult for them to talk with ordinary people because they can’t hear. Luckily, professional sign language translators bridge the gap between deaf people and the outside world. Hao Shuxin regards sign language as her first language. Her parents are deaf, so she learned sign language naturally before she could speak. In 2018, she began to work as a sign language translator at a Chongqing law firm. Her main job is to provide translation services for deaf clients to help them solve legal (法律的) problems. Hao always feels stressed at work. The accuracy of legal translation is extremely important, so she explains every legal term and procedure (程序) earnestly. Besides, sign language has different “dialects” in different areas. The same meaning can be expressed with different gestures (手势), which brings difficulties to her work. There are also grammar differences between Chinese and sign language. To improve her professional ability, Hao has traveled to over 30 cities in China to learn local sign language habits. In her spare time, she keeps reading law books and communicating with deaf colleagues. She says she deeply understands the difficulties of deaf people, and she will try her best to help them with her professional skills. 29．What does the underlined word “earnestly” mean? A．Wisely. B．Politely. C．Quickly. D．Carefully. 30．Why does Hao feel stressed at work? A．She can’t speak standard Chinese. B．Legal translation requires high accuracy. C．She has to travel to many cities every day. D．Her colleagues are not willing to help her. 31．What does Hao do to improve herself? A．She learns new languages every day. B．She reads various law books in her free time. C．She learns gestures from ordinary people. D．She opens a law firm for deaf people. 32．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Sign Language B．A Bridge for the Deaf Community C．How to Learn Sign Language Well D．The Story of a Deaf Worker C Have you heard of “aha moments” in animals? A famous set of experiments helped scientists better understand insight, the sudden flash of understanding. They were done by psychologist Wolfgang Köhler, who studied chimpanzees nearly a hundred years ago. In one experiment, a tasty banana hung high from the cage ceiling, far out of the reach of a clever chimpanzee named Sultan. Inside the cage lay several empty wooden boxes. At first, Sultan jumped again and again, trying to grab the fruit. When jumping failed, he gave up the useless tries. He walked around, looked at the boxes, and stayed quiet for some time, as if deep in thought. Then came his aha moment. All at once, he started to stack the boxes one upon another. He climbed onto the box tower and successfully got the banana. What surprised Köhler most was that Sultan did not get the answer through repeated random tries. The solution appeared suddenly after a period of thinking. Köhler called this insight learning. It is different from trial-and-error learning. In trial-and-error, you slowly find answers by trying one way after another, Insight, however, happens when your brain connects different pieces of information in a sudden moment. This is not only seen in smart animals. Human students also experience it, after long-time thinking you suddenly “get” a difficult math problem or grammar rule. Such aha moments bring great joy and improve your learning results. 33．What is Sultan in the passage? A．A psychologist. B．A chimpanzee. C．A small banana. D．A wooden box. 34．What surprised Köhler most in the experiment? A．Sultan loved eating bananas very much. B．Sultan jumped high enough to reach the fruit. C．Sultan found the solution all of a sudden instead of random tries. D．Sultan spent lots of time playing with the boxes. 35．What is the difference between insight learning and trial-and-error learning? A．Insight learning brings the answer suddenly; trial-and-error works little by little. B．Insight learning is only for animals while trial-and-error is only for humans. C．Trial-and-error needs thinking but insight does not. D．Trial-and-error always brings joy but insight does not. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How Köhler kept chimpanzees in cages for experiments. B．A famous experiment showing what insight learning is. C．Ways for students to get better at math and grammar. D．Why chimpanzees are the cleverest animals in the world. D The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high-altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters high. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1, 100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 37．If Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Xining to Lhasa, how much should they pay for their soft sleeper tickets? A．781 yuan. B．975 yuan. C．1562 yuan. D．1652 yuan. 38．What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A．It is about 1,900 kilometers long. B．It has been in service for 70 years. C．It passes through more than ten provinces. D．The geography along the line is special. 39．What do the three wonderful railway lines have in common? A．They go across Tibet all the way. B．They run from the east to the west of China C．They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland. D．They have the same ticket price for different classes. 40．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Teenage Life. B．Unit 2 Traveling around. C．Unit 3 Sports and Fitness. D．Unit 4 Natural Disasters (灾害). 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~45的相应横线上。 Su Dongpo is one of the greatest writers in ancient China. We may 41 (认为，推断) that his life was peaceful, but it was far from 42 (正常的). He suffered many failures and was sent to remote places several times. However, he 43 (保持不变) positive towards life. He chose to keep a gentle 44 (对话) with the hard world around him. He believed life was not always 45 (公平的), but we could still find beauty in ordinary days. He wrote great poems and cared for local people wherever he went. His works and spirit still warm us today. B)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~50的相应横线上。 Our school will celebrate its 50th anniversary. We students 46 (encourage) to make plans for the event. We hope it will leave us a deep 47 (impress). While 48 (argue) about the plan, some of us 49 (stick) to their own ideas and were too 50 (focus) on their own opinions. Finally, we reached an agreement and realized the importance of teamwork. C)请阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（方框中有一个单词或短语是多余选项），使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51~55的相应横线上。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸的相应位置上。有一个单词或短语是多余选项。 until/succeed/experience/against/focused Everyone may meet difficulties in life. The story of my classmate Mike teaches me how to face challenges bravely. Last year, Mike took part in a tough sports competition. He was always 51 on his training and never wasted time. It was hard for him to train every day, but he continued to fight 52 all kinds of difficulties. He believed that rich 53 would help him grow. He never stopped training 54 he could do it well. With great effort, he finally managed to 55 in the competition. This story tells us that no pain, no gain. As long as we keep working hard and never stop trying, we will finally achieve our dreams. 五、阅读填空（共19小题；满分20分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在短文后表格中第56~63小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，回答第64小题。将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~64的相应横线上。 注意：第56-63小题每个空格只填1个单词；第64小题不少于20个词。 Suzhou embroidery, or Su Xiu, is one of the four famous embroidery styles in China. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is famous for its delicate stitches, bright colors and lifelike images. In 2006, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Su Xiu works are made entirely by hand. Artisans use silk thread and needles to create pictures on silk cloth. A single piece may take months or even years to finish. The most amazing thing is that the stitches are so fine that people can hardly see them with the naked eye. Some works look just like real paintings from a distance. In the old days, Su Xiu was mainly enjoyed by rich and noble families. Today, it has entered ordinary people’s lives. Modern inheritors are finding new ways to keep the craft alive. They put embroidery on everyday things like handbags, phone cases and clothes, making traditional art closer to young people. Some artists also try new themes, such as city views and modern buildings. However, Su Xiu faces challenges. Few young people are willing to spend years learning this slow and difficult skill. To solve this problem, some schools have opened Su Xiu courses, and online classes are also available. People hope that more young people will fall in love with this beautiful art and pass it on to the future. Suzhou Embroidery Introduction One of China’s four famous embroidery styles with a 2,000-year 56 . Listed as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Features Made completely by 57 with silk thread and needles. Fine stitches, bright colors and lifelike 58 . Takes a long time to finish one piece. Changes Used to be for 59 families in old times. Now appears on 60 objects like handbags and clothes. New 61 such as city views are tried by modern artists. Challenges and solutions 62 young people want to learn the skill. Courses in schools and online classes are 63 to attract more learners. What can we do to help protect traditional skills like Suzhou embroidery? (At least 20 words) 64 B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为65~74的相应位置上。 There are lots of things that cause stress in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves.We all e 65 stress at times, but it’s important to manage it properly and reduce its influence.Here are some helpful tips for d 66 with stress.Sometimes we feel s 67 without understanding the reason.So, whenever you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening? How can you improve the matter? Try keeping a d 68 about your problems and the possible causes. In this way, you can relieve your stress and r 69 your life as well. Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework? This bad habit can cause “last-minute” stress, as well as poor grades.To avoid that, time management is greatly needed.Plan your studies and other activities with a calendar.You can also d 70 big projects into smaller tasks so that you can always know how much time you really have. Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before b 71 .It will keep you awake! When you’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful to speak to someone who is familiar with you, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your f 72 .Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions.Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Finally, relaxation is important.For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be a good c 73 .Don’t be so tight with y 74 .You’ll feel refreshed (精神焕发的), have more energy, and reduce your level of stress after relaxing. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 75．假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“How to Be a Better Person”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你认为一个更好的人应该具备哪些品质？ (如自信、勤奋、乐于助人、永不放弃等) 2. 你打算如何提升自己？ (培养兴趣爱好、参加各类比赛、培养良好社交关系等) 3. 你的期望或号召。 要求：1. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)： 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 3. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 How to Be a Better Person Everyone wants to become a better person. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $