精品解析：江苏省南京市溧水区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语模拟试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中练习卷 九年级英语 2025.11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 （将答案按序号填在答题卡上） 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is Lucy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Lisa relax at weekends? A. B. C. 3. Where is Sara going this Saturday? A. B. C. 4. What does Jennie want to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 6. How soon will Alice be back from Shanghai? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 7. What is the relationship between the two people? A. Doctor and Patient. B. Teacher and Student. C. Mother and Son. 8. How does Emma learn about the world? A. From books. B. Through the Internet. C. By travelling. 9. Where does the dialogue probably happen? A. In the library. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 10. Why does Iris look so tired and sleepy? A. She has a terribly bad cold. B. She has a lot of homework to do. C. She was reading the book the whole night. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Why did the man get angry with his neighbour? A. She played loud music. B. Her dog went to his garden. C. Her children were very noisy. 12. How did he solve the problem? A. He told the children about good manners. B. He talked to his neighbour about the problem. C. He asked his neighbour to send the dog to her friend. 听独白，完成信息记录表上的小题。 Person Animal sign Personality Father Tiger He is brave and likes different ________ Mother ________ She is gentle and never gets angry. Brother Rabbit He is ________ and pays attention to every detail. I I am careless and always make mistakes. 13. A. cultures B. characteristics C. challenges 14. A. Sheep B. Horse C. Rooster 15. A. curious B. careful C. creative 听独白，回答小题。 16. Who has influenced me most? A. My grandmother. B. My mother. C. My aunt. 17. What does she teach me in the garden? A. To make bread and cakes. B. To play crosswords games. C. To plant flowers and vegetables. 18. What values does she teach me? A. Respect and politeness. B. Courage and teamwork. C. Honesty and kindness. 19. How does she encourage me when I feel sad? A. With her words or hugs. B. By sharing stories. C. With some chocolate. 20. Why do I feel thankful to her? A. She always helps those people in need of help. B. She has truly made a big difference in my life. C. She explains things patiently and makes it fun. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We must study hard to get into an ideal high school as dreams are achieved ________ hard work. A. to B. against C. along D. through 2. History cannot be changed, ________ lessons can be learned from it to face the future. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. —Why not wear a ________ shirt for the coming exams? It’s the colour of wisdom. —I think it is just for fun because hard work is more important. A. yellow B. red C. blue D. white 4. The ________ of the power cut was the big storm. Everyone had to wait until the lights came back on. A. cause B. method C. record D. feeling 5. The little boy shared his toy with his friend ________ because he wanted to make her smile and show that playing together is more fun. A. badly B. simply C. highly D. deeply 6. —Why didn’t you get on the underground with us? —I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it. A. when B. before C. after D. since 7. —I feel so _________ about the test tomorrow. —Don’t worry! Take a deep breath and go over what you’ve learnt tonight. A. certain B. confident C. stressed D. relaxed 8. —Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has been finished 9. Friends are those who you can ________ when you are in need of help. A. work out B. take on C. break out D. depend on 10. — Are your parents ________ you? — Sometimes. We aren’t allowed to stay out for a long time after school. A. pleased with B. crazy about C. strict with D. proud of 11. Lily’s mother told her to take a ________ with her before she went to school this morning, because it was cloudy and it was going to rain. A. raincoat B. sunflower C. raindrop D. sunhat 12. There is an article called The trouble with teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A. Art festival. B. Love or friendship. C. Life in Australia. D. Different kinds of music. 13. —I’m worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why don’t you B. Shall we C. How about D. Why not 14. My American friend Sam is very interested in Nanjing’s history. He wonders ________. A. who built the ancient city walls B. when the best time to go home is C. whether the local food is delicious or not D. that Nanjing was a rich city in ancient times 15. —Thank you for looking after me through my illness, Millie. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. I can’t agree more B. It takes time C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19-year-old Tian Yanqing scored 631 in China’s national college entrance examination (高考). When she got her admission letter from Wuhan University, she could ____16____ believe it. Tian is from a remote mountain village in Hubei Province. In recent years, few students there have entered top universities in China. What makes her story more ____17____ is that she was born with osteogenesis imperfecta (成骨不全症). Even a light bump could bring her ____18____ and she needs months to recover (恢复). Most of her childhood was spent indoors. ____19____ Tian couldn’t go to primary school, she turned to books for joy. “Words can take me to places my body can’t reach,” she said. “Even if I stay still, my ____20____ can fly freely.” Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher who taught her at home, said Tian was very ____21____ in learning. She never used “secret study skills”. ____22____, she got good grades by watching life carefully—she noticed the smell of soil after rain and the shape of flowers by the road. In junior high school, Tian finally went back to the classroom. She slowly became more ____23____ and made friends. Her ____24____ also came from teachers’ support. For six years when she couldn’t go to school, her teacher, Mr. Yuan, walked miles on mountain roads to teach her, no matter if it rained or snowed. He even ____25____ better-paid jobs, saying, “If I don’t help her, no one will.” Now, she gets ready for college and hopes to join student clubs, learn to live on her own and, most importantly, gain knowledge to help others later. 16. A. nearly B. hardly C. certainly D. rarely 17. A. special B. interesting C. common D. boring 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. pain D. joy 19. A. Since B. While C. If D. Until 20. A. books B. action C. study D. thoughts 21. A. confident B. generous C. active D. modest 22. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 23. A. beautiful B. creative C. hard-working D. open 24. A. scholarship B. achievement C. movement D. friendship 25. A. refused B. replied C. required D. received 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Water comes from rain. 70% of our earth surface is covered with water, but only 3% is fresh and 1% can be used. If we don’t use water more wisely, there won’t be enough water for us to drink. Here are some ways to save water. Amanda  Choose plants that need less water.  Water plants in the morning or evening.  Water plants only when needed. Lisa  Take shorter showers.  Turn off water while brushing teeth.  Don’t use the bath. Eric  Don’t let the tap run while washing vegetables.  When boiling food, put as little water in the pot as possible.  Save water by cleaning your vegetables and fruit in a bowl. 26. Why did Amanda, Lisa and Eric save water? A. Rainwater is too much. B. Sea water is very dirty. C. Drinking water is not enough. D. Fresh water is polluted. 27. Where can we save water according to Amanda? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the factory. D. In the bathroom. 28. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A magazine. C. A business website. D. A travel guide. B Once upon a time, a talented artist named Alex lived in a quiet village. He loved painting beautiful views but was not willing to try new things. One day, Alex found an advertisement for an art festival in a faraway city—the one that challenged artists to explore new things and push their creative boundaries. Excitement came from his deep heart but what also came was his fear. Despite (尽管) it, Alex decided to take a leap of courage and attend it. It was a good chance to discover new parts of creativity. Upon arriving at the festival, Alex found a group of artists from different backgrounds, each with their unique styles. The atmosphere was filled with creative energy and a sense of exploration. Throughout the festival, the artists were given different artistic challenges that pushed them out of their comfort zones (区). They were encouraged to try new materials, work with others, and take risks with their art. Alex hesitated at first, unsure of the result. But the supportive environment and the common love for creating things made him feel more determined than before. With each challenge, Alex discovered hidden talents and unexplored ability. When the festival ended, the artists gathered to show their final works. Each piece showed their courage and willingness to embrace (拥抱) the unknown. Alex’s artwork, with different colors and strong lines, showed the power of stepping outside of his comfort zone. Returning home, Alex carried the lessons of the art festival. The fear of trying new things no longer held Alex trapped. Instead, it reminded him of the great ability he hasn’t used yet—and it’s waiting to come out. 29. What was Alex’s main problem before attending the art festival? A. He was afraid to try new things. B. He couldn’t paint beautiful views. C. He didn’t have enough artistic skills. D. He disliked working with other artists. 30. What does the underlined phrase “take a leap of courage” mean in paragraph 3? A. Jump from a high place. B. Gather up courage. C. Avoid a dangerous situation. D. Think carefully before deciding. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Trying new things can help you find your hidden ability. B. Success comes from staying in your comfort zone. C. Artists should work together to develop creativity. D. Fear can always be avoided when facing challenges. C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent again. He was knocked down again right away. ________ This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, with his face burning with shame, replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32. Why did the father send his son to learn boxing? A. His son wanted to be a boxer. B. He thought his son was not brave. C. He thought his son was very small. D. His son could make money by boxing. 33. Which of the following is the best sentence for the blank in paragraph 2? A. Moreover, he stood up quickly. B. Moreover, he couldn’t continue the game. C. However, immediately he jumped back to his feet. D. However, immediately he decided to give up the game. 34. How did the father feel after watching the match? A. Proud and satisfied. B. Ashamed and upset. C. Excited and encouraged. D. Impatient and angry. 35. To the coach, what is true courage? A. Getting up every time you fail. B. Having strong body and clever mind. C. Avoiding challenges to prevent failure. D. Winning every match without any falling. D China’s national soccer team missed out on the World Cup, but a new local league called Suchao is lighting up hearts in Jiangsu Province. Since it was launched in May, 13 city teams have held exciting weekend matches. Over 195,000 fans attended the first three rounds, with one game drawing a record-breaking 30,000 people! Why is Suchao so popular? First, it’s affordable. Tickets cost just 10 yuan ($1.40)—a huge difference from professional (专业的) matches, where seats can cost hundreds of dollars! During the latest round, some games sold out within hours, with fans paying 10 times the original price for tickets. Second, it’s pure and passionate. For starters, it’s all about passion, not money. Unlike professional leagues, which focus on money and fame, Suchao brings soccer back to its roots. Players include both professional players and everyday people—teachers, shop owners, and students. They play for pride, not just paychecks. Third, it’s a cultural celebration. The league also celebrates Jiangsu’s unique culture. Each city team represents local traditions, foods, and customs. Fans cheer for their hometowns with fun slogans like, “No cheating, no biased referees—just great rivalries!” “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” Impact beyond soccer Suchao isn’t just a sport—it’s boosting the economy! Hotels and tourist spots fill up during matches, and local businesses see more customers. One weekend alone, cultural spending hit over 1 million yuan ($139,000). Most importantly, Suchao is for everyone. Young or old, skilled or just for fun—anyone can join. As one fan said, “It’s taking soccer back to the streets and schools where it belongs.” A spark of hope Suchao proves that soccer can be simple, exciting, and meaningful. It’s more than a trend—it’s a grassroots revolution with real economic, cultural, and emotional impact. Maybe, just maybe, it’s the fresh start China’s soccer needs. 36. What is the main purpose of Suchao according to the passage? A. To train professional players. B. To take the place of school classes. C. To let everyone enjoy soccer. D. To make money for the government. 37. How does Suchao help Jiangsu’s economy？ A. By selling tickets of the matches. B. By representing each city’s local tradition. C. By attracting more professional players to join. D. By making people spend more money on tourism and restaurants. 38. What does the underlined phrase “grassroots revolution” mean in the last paragraph? A. A fight for soccer freedom. B. A new type of farming skill. C. A competition between cities. D. A big change starting from common people. 39. How does the writer organize the passage? A. From specific to general. B. In time order. C. From general to specific. D. In space order. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Suchao will soon disappear. B. Suchao causes fights between cities. C. Suchao needs more professional players. D. Suchao might help improve Chinese soccer. 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Mia usually walks to school with her little dog, Max. She likes to ____41____ (想象) exciting things they could have on the way. One morning, she began to ____42____ (怀疑) if anything interesting would happen, since the street looked so quiet. But then, she found a tiny, shiny stone by the sidewalk. Her heart was filled with joy, and she gave herself quiet ____43____ (赞扬) for noticing it. Max shook his tail happily, and an ____44____ (想法) came into Mia’s mind. Small things could also make her days special. She realized that even in ____45____ (每天的) life, wonderful surprises could appear. B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Liam had to make a ____46____ (decide) about what to wear for the coming school competition. He would rather ____47____ (wear) orange because it was bright and cheerful. During the competition, Liam answered two questions ____48____ (correct) and felt nervous. He sometimes has difficulty ____49____ (express) himself in front of people because he wants to be perfect. For a moment, there was ____50____ (silent) in the school hall but his friend Mia smiled and told him not to give up. At that moment Liam realized that trying his best was more important than being perfect. C） 根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 according to as good as born create think twice Liam: Wow, Tom! I think your painting is ____51____ the artist’s! It is so beautiful! Tom: Thanks! But I always ____52____ before starting because I want it to be perfect. Liam: Don’t worry. Just enjoy it. Sometimes trying your best is more important than being perfect. This is the lesson I learnt from my experience. Tom: Maybe you’re right. What about you? Do you like painting? Liam: Guess what? I was ____53____ in spring. ____54____ the star sign, I’m also a creative person! Tom: That’s great! I’m going to ____55____ another one this weekend. What about starting to paint together? Liam: That sounds fun! 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—80的相应位置上。每空一词。 56. To Grandma’s surprise, Mia was going to make her a birthday cake. (改为同义句) Grandma ________ ________ to know that Mia was going to make her a birthday cake. 57. At first, Mia found it was difficult to use the materials correctly. (改为简单句) At first, Mia found ________ ________ to use the materials correctly. 58. Her mother said it would be helpful to follow the steps carefully. (改为同义句) Her mother said it would be ________ ________ to follow the steps carefully. 59. Finally, she mixed everything and made the cake successfully. (改为同义句) Finally, she mixed everything and ________ ________ making the cake. 60. Seeing her grandmother enjoying the cake really made her happy. (改为同义句) Seeing her grandmother enjoying the cake really ________ her ________. B）根据所给汉语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—85的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 61. 学习就像是一场赛跑，不领先，就落后。 Learning is like a race. You either __________________ or fall behind. 62. 因为下雨，我别无选择只得待在家里。 Because of the rain, __________________ to stay at home. 63. 老师经常被迫熬夜到很晚批改作业。 Teachers are often forced to __________________ to check students’ homework. 64. 我认为在爱好上花些时间是很重要的。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ spend time on my hobbies. 65. 我想知道怎样才能在学业和爱好上保持平衡。 I wonder how to __________________ between schoolwork and hobbies. 七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1—8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9—10小题词数不限。 Sometimes, emotions (情绪) make you angry, cry uncontrollably, or green with envy. It’s a common belief that there are good and bad emotions, and that for successful emotion management, we must live a life free of the bad ones. But Ethan Kross, a famous expert on emotions, says this is wrong. He explains, “In the right proportions(比例), all the emotions are useful.” We can’t stop thoughts and feelings from popping up suddenly, but we can choose how to deal with them. Vicki Botnick, a therapist from California, agrees. She thinks we should try to manage our emotions, not hide them. Instead of pushing feelings away, we should accept them. Don’t call emotions good or bad—think of them as messengers that give you important information. It might be hard to do this. When strong feelings make you feel too stressed, try deep breathing (呼吸). Breathe in slowly, hold your breath for three seconds, and then breathe out slowly. Some people also find it helpful to repeat a simple sentence like “I am calm.” Avoiding problems and negative feelings all the time isn’t good, but getting distracted (注意力分散的) can help sometimes. After a big argument, you can either solve things right away or do something totally different first. When you come back to the problem later, you may have new ideas and a calmer mood. Another way to distract yourself is to change your environment. Going on holiday helps you relax because new places don’t make you think of work. If you can’t travel, try exploring nearby areas. A 2024 study review showed all 27 studies found nature helps with emotion regulation. If there are no green spaces near you, make your home nicer—add houseplants, pictures of beautiful views, or photos of family and friends. Learning to accept, reframe (重构), and manage emotions puts you back in the driver’s seat of your life. And if it feels hard, remember that no feeling lasts forever. Introduction Emotions cannot be ____66____ into good and bad. We can’t live a life ____67____ bad ones, but we can choose how to deal with them. Methods  ____68____ emotions is a good choice. It may be helpful to take a deep breath or ____69____ simple sentences.  Getting distracted is another way. ____70____ dealing with problems right now. Do something else or return to the problem later to make us ____71____ down.  Changing the environment is also helpful, such as going on holidays, exploring nearby areas or ____72____ our homes with plants or pictures. Conclusion Learn to control our emotions and don’t forget that all the feelings will come to an ____73____. How can we manage our emotions according to the passage? _______________________________74_______________________________ How do you deal with your emotion when you feel angry? _______________________________75_______________________________ B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Cellphones were invented so people could talk anytime and anywhere. But today, they’re used for a____76____ everything except talking—especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is a tool for other forms of c____77____ like texting, or messages on apps such as QQ or WeChat instead of phone calls. Of course, teenagers make or answer calls sometimes, but usually only in s____78____ situations, such as emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent is calling. According to Anne Cordier, an expert in Information and Communication Science, when teenagers c____79____ to text instead of making calls, it doesn’t mean they are lazy or rude. In fact, it’s often their way of setting boundaries (边界) in a world where people feel they are expected to be there all the time. “Sometimes I leave my phone on s____80____ mode (模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa told Cordier. “That way, I can have some peace.” For them, it’s p____81____ to check if the person is free before calling. Not answering the phone also gives young people some control, w____82____ answering it means there’s no time to prepare what to say, which makes them uncomfortable. On the other hand, they feel safer when texting because they can write, delete, and rewrite u____83____ they are ready. They can also wait before r____84____, which makes the exchange calmer and less stressful. Older generations may still see phone calls as personal and caring, but younger generations find the same comfort (慰藉) in texts, silence or even a simple emoji. In the end, n____85____ generation is wrong—they just follow different rules of communication. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Samuel给你发来一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。 To: LiHua2010@qq.com From: Samuel2011@qq.com Subject: My problems with my study Dear Li Hua, These days I feel very stressed. Problems with my study pour in. I get low marks in my Maths exams, and my classmates laugh at me sometimes. I am in a bad mood. What’s worse, I find no one to share my worries with. I wonder what I can do to get out of the trouble. Can you offer me some advice? I hope to hear from you. Best wishes, Samuel 注意： 1. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人真实身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Samuel, Thank you very much for your email. I hope I can _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中练习卷 九年级英语 2025.11 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 （将答案按序号填在答题卡上） 选择题（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. What is Lucy’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2. How does Lisa relax at weekends? A. B. C. 3. Where is Sara going this Saturday? A. B. C. 4. What does Jennie want to be in the future? A. B. C. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:45. 6. How soon will Alice be back from Shanghai? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 7. What is the relationship between the two people? A. Doctor and Patient. B. Teacher and Student. C. Mother and Son. 8. How does Emma learn about the world? A. From books. B. Through the Internet. C. By travelling. 9. Where does the dialogue probably happen? A. In the library. B. At a school. C. In a hospital. 10. Why does Iris look so tired and sleepy? A. She has a terribly bad cold. B. She has a lot of homework to do. C. She was reading the book the whole night. 第二部分 听对话或独白，回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白听两遍。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. Why did the man get angry with his neighbour? A. She played loud music. B. Her dog went to his garden. C. Her children were very noisy. 12. How did he solve the problem? A. He told the children about good manners. B. He talked to his neighbour about the problem. C. He asked his neighbour to send the dog to her friend. 听独白，完成信息记录表上的小题。 Person Animal sign Personality Father Tiger He is brave and likes different ________ Mother ________ She is gentle and never gets angry. Brother Rabbit He is ________ and pays attention to every detail. I I am careless and always make mistakes. 13. A. cultures B. characteristics C. challenges 14. A. Sheep B. Horse C. Rooster 15. A. curious B. careful C. creative 听独白，回答小题。 16. Who has influenced me most? A. My grandmother. B. My mother. C. My aunt. 17. What does she teach me in the garden? A. To make bread and cakes. B. To play crosswords games. C. To plant flowers and vegetables. 18. What values does she teach me? A. Respect and politeness. B. Courage and teamwork. C. Honesty and kindness. 19. How does she encourage me when I feel sad? A. With her words or hugs. B. By sharing stories. C. With some chocolate. 20. Why do I feel thankful to her? A. She always helps those people in need of help. B. She has truly made a big difference in my life. C. She explains things patiently and makes it fun. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. We must study hard to get into an ideal high school as dreams are achieved ________ hard work. A. to B. against C. along D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习考上理想的高中，因为梦想是通过努力实现的。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；against反对；along沿着；through通过。根据“dreams are achieved...hard work”可知，此处表示通过努力实现梦想，故选D。 2. History cannot be changed, ________ lessons can be learned from it to face the future. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史无法被改变，但是从中可以吸取教训来面对未来。 and和，并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。结合“History cannot be changed”与“lessons can be learned from it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，表示虽然历史不能改变，但是可以吸取教训。应填but。 3. —Why not wear a ________ shirt for the coming exams? It’s the colour of wisdom. —I think it is just for fun because hard work is more important. A. yellow B. red C. blue D. white 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不为即将到来的考试穿一件黄色衬衫？它是智慧的颜色。——我认为这只是玩玩而已，因为努力学习更重要。 yellow黄色；red红色；blue蓝色；white白色。在西方文化及教材常见知识点中，黄色代表智慧，应填yellow。 4. The ________ of the power cut was the big storm. Everyone had to wait until the lights came back on. A. cause B. method C. record D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：停电的原因是那场大暴风雨。每个人都不得不等到灯重新亮起来。 cause原因；method方法；record记录；feeling感觉。根据“the big storm”，暴风雨导致了停电，此处表示停电的“原因”，用cause。 5. The little boy shared his toy with his friend ________ because he wanted to make her smile and show that playing together is more fun. A. badly B. simply C. highly D. deeply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩只是和他的朋友分享他的玩具，因为他想让她微笑，并表明一起玩耍更有趣。 考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；simply仅仅，只是；highly高度地；deeply深深地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述小男孩分享玩具这一单纯的目的，即只是想让朋友微笑并觉得一起玩更有趣，所以应该用simply。故选B。 6. —Why didn’t you get on the underground with us? —I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it. A. when B. before C. after D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没跟我们一起上地铁？——我试了，但在我能上去之前它就开始动了。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；既然。结合上文“Why didn’t you get on…”可知，此处表示没能上车，结合“but”表示转折，说明地铁开始移动发生在“我上去”这一动作完成之前，导致没上去。应填before。 7. —I feel so _________ about the test tomorrow. —Don’t worry! Take a deep breath and go over what you’ve learnt tonight. A. certain B. confident C. stressed D. relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对明天的考试感到如此焦虑。——别担心！深呼吸，今晚复习一下你学过的东西。 certain确定的；confident自信的；stressed有压力的，焦虑的；relaxed放松的。根据答语“Don’t worry! Take a deep breath...”可知，对方建议不要担心并深呼吸，说明说话人感到紧张或有压力。 8. —Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports centre? —Not until the homework ________ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. is finished C. was finished D. has been finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候能去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天完成作业才能去。 考查时间状语从句的时态和被动语态。will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；was finished被完成，一般过去时的被动语态；has been finished已经被完成，现在完成时的被动语态。在“not until”引导的时间状语从句中，主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时表将来；且“作业”和“完成”是被动关系，需用被动语态。故选B。 9. Friends are those who you can ________ when you are in need of help. A. work out B. take on C. break out D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是那些当你需要帮助时可以依靠的人。 work out解决，锻炼；take on承担；break out爆发；depend on依靠。根据“when you are in need of help”可知，在需要帮助时应该是依靠朋友，depend on符合句意。 10. — Are your parents ________ you? — Sometimes. We aren’t allowed to stay out for a long time after school. A. pleased with B. crazy about C. strict with D. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父母对你严格吗？——有时候。放学后我们不能在外面待很长时间。 考查形容词短语。be pleased with对……感到满意；be crazy about对……疯狂；be strict with对……严格；be proud of对……感到骄傲。根据“Sometimes. We aren’t allowed to stay out for a long time after school.”可知，此处是询问你父母对你是否严格，故选C。 11. Lily’s mother told her to take a ________ with her before she went to school this morning, because it was cloudy and it was going to rain. A. raincoat B. sunflower C. raindrop D. sunhat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她今早上学前带上一件雨衣，因为天气多云，快要下雨了。 raincoat雨衣；sunflower向日葵；raindrop雨滴；sunhat太阳帽。根据“it was going to rain”，可知需要带雨衣，应填raincoat。 12. There is an article called The trouble with teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A. Art festival. B. Love or friendship. C. Life in Australia. D. Different kinds of music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫《青少年的烦恼》。以下哪一点可能在这篇文章中被讨论？ Art festival艺术节；Love or friendship爱情或友谊；Life in Australia澳大利亚的生活；Different kinds of music不同种类的音乐。根据文章标题“The trouble with teenagers”可知文章主题是青少年遇到的烦恼，爱情或友谊属于青少年常会遇到的相关困扰，符合青少年烦恼的主题。 13. —I’m worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A. Why don’t you B. Shall we C. How about D. Why not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心我几乎没有时间花在我的爱好上。——根据你拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事；Shall we do sth.我们做某事好吗；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据“choosing”可知此处是How about，后接动名词，用于提出建议。故选C。 14. My American friend Sam is very interested in Nanjing’s history. He wonders ________. A. who built the ancient city walls B. when the best time to go home is C. whether the local food is delicious or not D. that Nanjing was a rich city in ancient times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的美国朋友萨姆对南京的历史很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了古城墙。 wonder后接宾语从句，表示“想知道”，通常由疑问词或whether/if引导，不接that引导的陈述句，排除D选项。根据前文“interested in Nanjing's history”可知对历史感兴趣，B选项关于回家时间，C选项关于食物，均不符合语境，A选项关于古城墙建造者，符合历史主题。应填who built the ancient city walls。 15. —Thank you for looking after me through my illness, Millie. —________. That’s what friends are for. A. I can’t agree more B. It takes time C. That’s not the case D. Don’t mention it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，感谢你在我生病期间照顾我。——不用谢。这就是朋友该做的。 考查情境交际用语。I can’t agree more我完全同意；It takes time这需要时间；That’s not the case情况不是这样的；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据上文“Thank you for looking after me through my illness, Millie.”可知，此处是回答感谢不用谢，应该用Don’t mention it。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 19-year-old Tian Yanqing scored 631 in China’s national college entrance examination (高考). When she got her admission letter from Wuhan University, she could ____16____ believe it. Tian is from a remote mountain village in Hubei Province. In recent years, few students there have entered top universities in China. What makes her story more ____17____ is that she was born with osteogenesis imperfecta (成骨不全症). Even a light bump could bring her ____18____ and she needs months to recover (恢复). Most of her childhood was spent indoors. ____19____ Tian couldn’t go to primary school, she turned to books for joy. “Words can take me to places my body can’t reach,” she said. “Even if I stay still, my ____20____ can fly freely.” Yuan Hui, a volunteer teacher who taught her at home, said Tian was very ____21____ in learning. She never used “secret study skills”. ____22____, she got good grades by watching life carefully—she noticed the smell of soil after rain and the shape of flowers by the road. In junior high school, Tian finally went back to the classroom. She slowly became more ____23____ and made friends. Her ____24____ also came from teachers’ support. For six years when she couldn’t go to school, her teacher, Mr. Yuan, walked miles on mountain roads to teach her, no matter if it rained or snowed. He even ____25____ better-paid jobs, saying, “If I don’t help her, no one will.” Now, she gets ready for college and hopes to join student clubs, learn to live on her own and, most importantly, gain knowledge to help others later. 16. A. nearly B. hardly C. certainly D. rarely 17. A. special B. interesting C. common D. boring 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. pain D. joy 19. A. Since B. While C. If D. Until 20. A. books B. action C. study D. thoughts 21. A. confident B. generous C. active D. modest 22. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Instead 23. A. beautiful B. creative C. hard-working D. open 24. A. scholarship B. achievement C. movement D. friendship 25. A. refused B. replied C. required D. received 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了患有成骨不全症的湖北女孩田艳青，在老师帮助下刻苦学习，最终考入武汉大学的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：当她收到武汉大学的录取通知书时，她几乎不敢相信。 前文提到她所在的偏远山村很少有学生考上顶尖大学，拿到武大录取通知书时她几乎不敢相信。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境；。nearly“几乎”、certainly“当然”、rarely“很少；不常”不符合惊喜语境。 【17题详解】 句意：让她的故事更特别的是她天生患有成骨不全症。 她本身是少见的考上顶尖大学的山村学生，还天生患有成骨不全症，这让她的故事格外“特别”，应用special。interesting“有趣的”、common“常见的”、boring“无聊的”无法体现故事的特殊性。 【18题详解】 句意：即使轻微的碰撞也会给她带来疼痛，她需要数月恢复。 成骨不全症的特点是骨头极脆弱，轻微碰撞就会带来“疼痛”，需要数月恢复，应用pain。sadness“悲伤”、happiness“快乐”、joy“喜悦”不符合生理反应。 【19题详解】 句意：由于田艳青不能去上小学，她转向书籍寻找乐趣。 根据前后文逻辑，不能上学是读书的原因，可知表因果关系，应用Since“由于”。其他选项逻辑不通。 【20题详解】 句意：即使我静止不动，我的思想也能自由飞翔。 前文她说文字能带自己去身体到不了的地方，哪怕身体不动，她的“思想”也能自由飞翔，应用thoughts。其他选项不符合对比逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：在家教她的志愿者老师袁辉说，田在学习上非常积极。 根据后文她仔细观察生活学习可知她学习主动“积极”，应用active。confident“自信的”、generous“慷慨的”、modest“谦虚的” 未体现学习状态。 【22题详解】 句意：相反，她通过仔细观察生活取得好成绩——她注意到了雨后泥土的气味和路边花的形状。 根据前后句意转折，否定前者肯定后者，可知用Instead“相反”。Therefore“因此”、Moreover“此外”、Otherwise“否则”逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：她慢慢变得更加开朗并交了朋友。 前文提到她童年大部分时间都在室内度过，初中终于回到教室后慢慢变得更“开朗、外放”，交到了朋友，应用open。其他选项与交友无直接关联。 【24题详解】 句意：她的成就也来自老师的支持。 根据上文考入大学可知这是她的“成就”，应用achievement。scholarship“奖学金”、movement“运动” 、friendship“友谊”范围过窄或不符逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：他甚至拒绝了更高薪的工作，说：“如果我不帮她，没人会。” 根据为了帮田艳青而留在山区可知他“拒绝”了高薪工作，应用refused。replied“回复”、required“要求”、received“收到”不符合牺牲精神。 四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Water comes from rain. 70% of our earth surface is covered with water, but only 3% is fresh and 1% can be used. If we don’t use water more wisely, there won’t be enough water for us to drink. Here are some ways to save water. Amanda  Choose plants that need less water.  Water plants in the morning or evening.  Water plants only when needed. Lisa  Take shorter showers.  Turn off water while brushing teeth.  Don’t use the bath. Eric  Don’t let the tap run while washing vegetables.  When boiling food, put as little water in the pot as possible.  Save water by cleaning your vegetables and fruit in a bowl. 26. Why did Amanda, Lisa and Eric save water? A. Rainwater is too much. B. Sea water is very dirty. C. Drinking water is not enough. D. Fresh water is polluted. 27. Where can we save water according to Amanda? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the factory. D. In the bathroom. 28. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history book. B. A magazine. C. A business website. D. A travel guide. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，先介绍了地球水资源总量大但可饮用的淡水资源十分有限的现状，随后分别列举了Amanda、Lisa、Eric三人提出的不同场景下的节水方法，倡导人们合理节约用水。 【26题详解】 文章第一段“If we don’t use water more wisely, there won’t be enough water for us to drink.”提到，三人节约用水的原因是饮用水不足。 【27题详解】 Amanda对应的内容“Choose plants that need less water. Water plants in the morning or evening. Water plants only when needed.”指出，她的节水方法都围绕植物浇灌展开，这类节水场景对应花园。 【28题详解】 根据全文围绕生活中的节水方法展开的内容可推知，这类生活科普类内容最可能出自杂志。 B Once upon a time, a talented artist named Alex lived in a quiet village. He loved painting beautiful views but was not willing to try new things. One day, Alex found an advertisement for an art festival in a faraway city—the one that challenged artists to explore new things and push their creative boundaries. Excitement came from his deep heart but what also came was his fear. Despite (尽管) it, Alex decided to take a leap of courage and attend it. It was a good chance to discover new parts of creativity. Upon arriving at the festival, Alex found a group of artists from different backgrounds, each with their unique styles. The atmosphere was filled with creative energy and a sense of exploration. Throughout the festival, the artists were given different artistic challenges that pushed them out of their comfort zones (区). They were encouraged to try new materials, work with others, and take risks with their art. Alex hesitated at first, unsure of the result. But the supportive environment and the common love for creating things made him feel more determined than before. With each challenge, Alex discovered hidden talents and unexplored ability. When the festival ended, the artists gathered to show their final works. Each piece showed their courage and willingness to embrace (拥抱) the unknown. Alex’s artwork, with different colors and strong lines, showed the power of stepping outside of his comfort zone. Returning home, Alex carried the lessons of the art festival. The fear of trying new things no longer held Alex trapped. Instead, it reminded him of the great ability he hasn’t used yet—and it’s waiting to come out. 29. What was Alex’s main problem before attending the art festival? A. He was afraid to try new things. B. He couldn’t paint beautiful views. C. He didn’t have enough artistic skills. D. He disliked working with other artists. 30. What does the underlined phrase “take a leap of courage” mean in paragraph 3? A. Jump from a high place. B. Gather up courage. C. Avoid a dangerous situation. D. Think carefully before deciding. 31. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Trying new things can help you find your hidden ability. B. Success comes from staying in your comfort zone. C. Artists should work together to develop creativity. D. Fear can always be avoided when facing challenges. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Alex克服内心恐惧参加艺术节，通过尝试新事物走出舒适区，最终发现自身隐藏才能和潜力的故事。 【29题详解】 第1段提到“He loved painting beautiful views but was not willing to try new things.”他喜欢画美丽的景色，但不愿意尝试新事物。结合第2段提到的恐惧心理，可知他之前的主要问题是害怕尝试新事物。 【30题详解】 第3段提到“Despite (尽管) it, Alex decided to take a leap of courage and attend it.”尽管心存顾虑，亚历克斯还是决定鼓起勇气去参加。可推知尽管内心有恐惧，Alex还是决定参加，“take a leap of courage”意为“鼓起勇气去做某事”。 【31题详解】 第6段提到“Alex discovered hidden talents and unexplored ability.”亚历克斯发现了自己隐藏的天赋和尚未开发的才能。结合最后一段提到“The fear of trying new things no longer held Alex trapped.”对尝试新事物的恐惧不再让亚历克斯感到被困住了。可推知全文主要讲述Alex通过尝试新事物，发现了隐藏的能力，克服了恐惧。 C A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach and asked him to help his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not visit him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to pick up his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly match between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down hard. But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent again. He was knocked down again right away. ________ This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up, determined to face the challenge. The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance shows courage?” The father, with his face burning with shame, replied, “I’m so disappointed. I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the point. You only see the falls, the superficial winning or losing. Don’t you see the courage of your son to get up each time? That’s true strength. A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 32. Why did the father send his son to learn boxing? A. His son wanted to be a boxer. B. He thought his son was not brave. C. He thought his son was very small. D. His son could make money by boxing. 33. Which of the following is the best sentence for the blank in paragraph 2? A. Moreover, he stood up quickly. B. Moreover, he couldn’t continue the game. C. However, immediately he jumped back to his feet. D. However, immediately he decided to give up the game. 34. How did the father feel after watching the match? A. Proud and satisfied. B. Ashamed and upset. C. Excited and encouraged. D. Impatient and angry. 35. To the coach, what is true courage? A. Getting up every time you fail. B. Having strong body and clever mind. C. Avoiding challenges to prevent failure. D. Winning every match without any falling. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气送他去学拳击，三个月后看到儿子在比赛中多次被击倒又站起，父亲感到失望，而教练指出真正的勇气是每次跌倒后都能站起来的故事。 【32题详解】 根据文章第1段“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing coach...”可推知父亲送儿子去学拳击是因为觉得儿子不够勇敢，没有勇气的迹象。 【33题详解】 根据文章第2段“He was knocked down again right away. ________. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, yet each time he stood up...”可推知空白处应描述男孩再次站起来的行为，与前后文“被击倒”形成转折且符合“每次站起来”的语境。 【34题详解】 根据文章第3段“The father, with his face burning with shame, replied,‘I’m so disappointed.’”可推知父亲感到羞愧和失望。 【35题详解】 根据文章第4段“A strong person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”可推知教练认为真正的勇气是每次跌倒后都能站起来。 D China’s national soccer team missed out on the World Cup, but a new local league called Suchao is lighting up hearts in Jiangsu Province. Since it was launched in May, 13 city teams have held exciting weekend matches. Over 195,000 fans attended the first three rounds, with one game drawing a record-breaking 30,000 people! Why is Suchao so popular? First, it’s affordable. Tickets cost just 10 yuan ($1.40)—a huge difference from professional (专业的) matches, where seats can cost hundreds of dollars! During the latest round, some games sold out within hours, with fans paying 10 times the original price for tickets. Second, it’s pure and passionate. For starters, it’s all about passion, not money. Unlike professional leagues, which focus on money and fame, Suchao brings soccer back to its roots. Players include both professional players and everyday people—teachers, shop owners, and students. They play for pride, not just paychecks. Third, it’s a cultural celebration. The league also celebrates Jiangsu’s unique culture. Each city team represents local traditions, foods, and customs. Fans cheer for their hometowns with fun slogans like, “No cheating, no biased referees—just great rivalries!” “Match comes first, friendship fourteenth!” Impact beyond soccer Suchao isn’t just a sport—it’s boosting the economy! Hotels and tourist spots fill up during matches, and local businesses see more customers. One weekend alone, cultural spending hit over 1 million yuan ($139,000). Most importantly, Suchao is for everyone. Young or old, skilled or just for fun—anyone can join. As one fan said, “It’s taking soccer back to the streets and schools where it belongs.” A spark of hope Suchao proves that soccer can be simple, exciting, and meaningful. It’s more than a trend—it’s a grassroots revolution with real economic, cultural, and emotional impact. Maybe, just maybe, it’s the fresh start China’s soccer needs. 36. What is the main purpose of Suchao according to the passage? A. To train professional players. B. To take the place of school classes. C. To let everyone enjoy soccer. D. To make money for the government. 37. How does Suchao help Jiangsu’s economy？ A. By selling tickets of the matches. B. By representing each city’s local tradition. C. By attracting more professional players to join. D. By making people spend more money on tourism and restaurants. 38. What does the underlined phrase “grassroots revolution” mean in the last paragraph? A. A fight for soccer freedom. B. A new type of farming skill. C. A competition between cities. D. A big change starting from common people. 39. How does the writer organize the passage? A. From specific to general. B. In time order. C. From general to specific. D. In space order. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Suchao will soon disappear. B. Suchao causes fights between cities. C. Suchao needs more professional players. D. Suchao might help improve Chinese soccer. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省新兴的“苏超”足球联赛。文章阐述了该联赛受欢迎的原因、对当地经济文化的积极影响，并探讨了其对中国足球发展的潜在意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第六段“Most importantly, Suchao is for everyone. Young or old, skilled or just for fun—anyone can join.”可知，联赛的核心目的是让所有人都能参与并享受足球。 【37题详解】 在Impact beyond soccer部分“Hotels and tourist spots fill up during matches, and local businesses see more customers.”表明比赛期间酒店、景点爆满，当地商家顾客增多，即通过带动旅游和餐饮消费帮助经济。 【38题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Suchao proves that soccer can be simple, exciting, and meaningful.”及前文提到的“everyday people—teachers, shop owners, and students”可知，“grassroots revolution”指的是源自普通大众的重大变革。 【39题详解】 文章第一段提出“苏超”联赛受欢迎这一整体现象（General），随后几段分别从票价、球员构成、文化庆祝及经济影响等具体方面（Specific）进行详细说明，符合从概括到具体的行文逻辑。 【40题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Maybe, just maybe, it’s the fresh start China’s soccer needs.”可知，作者认为这种模式可能会为中国足球带来新的希望和进步。 非选择题（共60分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Mia usually walks to school with her little dog, Max. She likes to ____41____ (想象) exciting things they could have on the way. One morning, she began to ____42____ (怀疑) if anything interesting would happen, since the street looked so quiet. But then, she found a tiny, shiny stone by the sidewalk. Her heart was filled with joy, and she gave herself quiet ____43____ (赞扬) for noticing it. Max shook his tail happily, and an ____44____ (想法) came into Mia’s mind. Small things could also make her days special. She realized that even in ____45____ (每天的) life, wonderful surprises could appear. 【答案】41. imagine 42. doubt 43. praise 44. idea 45. daily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia和她的狗Max在上学路上发现一颗闪亮的小石头，由此感悟到即使平凡的日子里也会出现奇妙惊喜的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她喜欢想象路上可能发生的令人兴奋的事。imagine意为“想象”，符合句意；空前有不定式符号to，可知此处应填动词原形imagine。 【42题详解】 句意：一天早上，她开始怀疑是否会发生有趣的事情。根据汉语提示可知doubt“怀疑”符合题意，接if 引导的宾语从句，“began to”后接动词原形doubt。 【43题详解】 句意：她心中充满喜悦，并默默赞扬自己发现了它。空前有形容词quiet修饰，且空处作gave herself的宾语，可知此处需要名词；praise意为“赞扬”，是不可数名词，符合句意。 【44题详解】 句意：一个想法在Mia的脑海中浮现。idea意为“想法”，空前有不定冠词an，可知此处需要可数名词单数idea。 【45题详解】 句意：她意识到即使在日常生活中，也会出现奇妙的惊喜。空后有名词life，可知此处需要形容词作定语；daily意为“每天的、日常的”，符合句意。 B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Liam had to make a ____46____ (decide) about what to wear for the coming school competition. He would rather ____47____ (wear) orange because it was bright and cheerful. During the competition, Liam answered two questions ____48____ (correct) and felt nervous. He sometimes has difficulty ____49____ (express) himself in front of people because he wants to be perfect. For a moment, there was ____50____ (silent) in the school hall but his friend Mia smiled and told him not to give up. At that moment Liam realized that trying his best was more important than being perfect. 【答案】46. decision 47. wear 48. incorrectly 49. expressing 50. silence 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述利亚姆参加学校比赛时紧张但最终领悟到尽力比完美更重要的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：利亚姆不得不就即将到来的学校比赛穿什么做出决定。“make a decision”是动词短语，意为“做出决定”，decide的名词形式是decision，a提示用单数形式。 【47题详解】 句意：他宁愿穿橙色，因为它明亮又欢快。“would rather do sth.”是动词短语，意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形，wear用原形。 【48题详解】 句意：在比赛中，利亚姆错误地回答了两个问题，感到很紧张。空格处修饰动词“answered”，需用副词作状语，感到紧张说明回答错了，表示“错误地”，correct的反义词为incorrect，其副词形式是incorrectly“错误地”。 【49题详解】 句意：他有时在人们面前表达自己有困难。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“做某事有困难”，后接动名词作宾语，express的动名词形式是expressing。 【50题详解】 句意：学校礼堂里沉默了一会儿。“there was”后需接名词作主语，silent的名词形式是silence，为不可数名词。 C） 根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 according to as good as born create think twice Liam: Wow, Tom! I think your painting is ____51____ the artist’s! It is so beautiful! Tom: Thanks! But I always ____52____ before starting because I want it to be perfect. Liam: Don’t worry. Just enjoy it. Sometimes trying your best is more important than being perfect. This is the lesson I learnt from my experience. Tom: Maybe you’re right. What about you? Do you like painting? Liam: Guess what? I was ____53____ in spring. ____54____ the star sign, I’m also a creative person! Tom: That’s great! I’m going to ____55____ another one this weekend. What about starting to paint together? Liam: That sounds fun! 【答案】51. as good as 52. think twice 53. born 54. According to 55. create 【解析】 【导语】本文是Liam与Tom的对话，两人围绕绘画展开交流，谈论画作水平、作画心态，还聊到出生季节、星座，最后相约一起画画。 【51题详解】 Liam夸赞Tom的画作，把Tom的作品和艺术家的作品作对比，需要表达“和……一样好”的含义，as good as用于原级比较，符合语境。 【52题详解】 Tom想要画作做到完美，因此在动笔之前会慎重思考，think twice表示三思、慎重考虑，放在always之后，用动词原形，符合句子逻辑。 【53题详解】 此处表达出生在春天，固定搭配be born in…意为“出生在……”，born符合be动词was之后的语法要求与句意。 【54题详解】 后面接the star sign（星座），此处表达依据星座来看，according to意为“根据”，用来引出判断依据，贴合对话内容，句首单词首字母大写。 【55题详解】 Tom打算周末再画一幅作品，be going to后面需要接动词原形，create表示创作，和绘画主题相匹配，承接下文相约一起画画的提议。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—80的相应位置上。每空一词。 56. To Grandma’s surprise, Mia was going to make her a birthday cake. (改为同义句) Grandma ________ ________ to know that Mia was going to make her a birthday cake. 【答案】 ①. was ②. surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：令奶奶惊讶的是，Mia打算给她做一个生日蛋糕。也就是“奶奶惊讶地了解到Mia打算给她做一个生日蛋糕。”此处“To one’s surprise”可以替换成“be surprised to do sth.”原句为一般过去时，改变后的句子也要用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，因此填was surprised。 57. At first, Mia found it was difficult to use the materials correctly. (改为简单句) At first, Mia found ________ ________ to use the materials correctly. 【答案】 ①. it ②. difficult 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，Mia 发现正确使用这些材料很难。改为简单句，found it was difficult和found it difficult都表示发现做某事很难。故填it；difficult。 58. Her mother said it would be helpful to follow the steps carefully. (改为同义句) Her mother said it would be ________ ________ to follow the steps carefully. 【答案】 ①. of ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈说认真按照步骤来将会很有帮助。原句中helpful意为“有帮助的”，同义短语为of help。 59. Finally, she mixed everything and made the cake successfully. (改为同义句) Finally, she mixed everything and ________ ________ making the cake. 【答案】 ①. succeeded ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，她把所有东西混合在一起，成功做好了蛋糕。空格处位于and之后，与mixed并列作谓语，需用过去式；原句made the cake successfully表示“成功做成蛋糕”，与succeed in doing sth同义，因此填succeeded in。 60. Seeing her grandmother enjoying the cake really made her happy. (改为同义句) Seeing her grandmother enjoying the cake really ________ her ________. 【答案】 ①. cheered ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到祖母享受蛋糕真的让她很高兴。make sb. happy相当于cheer sb. up，意为“使某人高兴”，原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子也要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，cheer的过去式是cheered，因此，此处应填cheered up。 B）根据所给汉语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—85的相应位置上。每空词数不限。 61. 学习就像是一场赛跑，不领先，就落后。 Learning is like a race. You either __________________ or fall behind. 【答案】 take the lead 【解析】 【详解】原句中“领先”是关键词，表示“领先”的英文是take the lead，本句使用either...or...（要么……要么……）并列结构，or后面是动词原形fall，either后也需要用动词原形，保持形式一致。 62. 因为下雨，我别无选择只得待在家里。 Because of the rain, __________________ to stay at home. 【答案】 I had no choice but 【解析】 【详解】题干中的中文“我别无选择只得”是关键词，I have no choice but to do sth.表示“我别无选择只得做某事”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 63. 老师经常被迫熬夜到很晚批改作业。 Teachers are often forced to __________________ to check students’ homework. 【答案】 stay up late 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，关键词为“熬夜”，用短语stay up late，be forced to do“被迫做某事”，stay用原形。 64. 我认为在爱好上花些时间是很重要的。 I think ________ ________ ________ ________ spend time on my hobbies. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is ③. important ④. to 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“是很重要的”，用“it is important to”表示；该空位于I think后，需用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to spend time on my hobbies，因此填it is important to。 65. 我想知道怎样才能在学业和爱好上保持平衡。 I wonder how to __________________ between schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】 keep a balance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持平衡”是关键词，对应短语keep a balance，空格前的to是不定式符号，后面要接动词原形。 七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：第1—8小题，每空只填1个单词；第9—10小题词数不限。 Sometimes, emotions (情绪) make you angry, cry uncontrollably, or green with envy. It’s a common belief that there are good and bad emotions, and that for successful emotion management, we must live a life free of the bad ones. But Ethan Kross, a famous expert on emotions, says this is wrong. He explains, “In the right proportions(比例), all the emotions are useful.” We can’t stop thoughts and feelings from popping up suddenly, but we can choose how to deal with them. Vicki Botnick, a therapist from California, agrees. She thinks we should try to manage our emotions, not hide them. Instead of pushing feelings away, we should accept them. Don’t call emotions good or bad—think of them as messengers that give you important information. It might be hard to do this. When strong feelings make you feel too stressed, try deep breathing (呼吸). Breathe in slowly, hold your breath for three seconds, and then breathe out slowly. Some people also find it helpful to repeat a simple sentence like “I am calm.” Avoiding problems and negative feelings all the time isn’t good, but getting distracted (注意力分散的) can help sometimes. After a big argument, you can either solve things right away or do something totally different first. When you come back to the problem later, you may have new ideas and a calmer mood. Another way to distract yourself is to change your environment. Going on holiday helps you relax because new places don’t make you think of work. If you can’t travel, try exploring nearby areas. A 2024 study review showed all 27 studies found nature helps with emotion regulation. If there are no green spaces near you, make your home nicer—add houseplants, pictures of beautiful views, or photos of family and friends. Learning to accept, reframe (重构), and manage emotions puts you back in the driver’s seat of your life. And if it feels hard, remember that no feeling lasts forever. Introduction Emotions cannot be ____66____ into good and bad. We can’t live a life ____67____ bad ones, but we can choose how to deal with them. Methods  ____68____ emotions is a good choice. It may be helpful to take a deep breath or ____69____ simple sentences.  Getting distracted is another way. ____70____ dealing with problems right now. Do something else or return to the problem later to make us ____71____ down.  Changing the environment is also helpful, such as going on holidays, exploring nearby areas or ____72____ our homes with plants or pictures. Conclusion Learn to control our emotions and don’t forget that all the feelings will come to an ____73____. How can we manage our emotions according to the passage? _______________________________74_______________________________ How do you deal with your emotion when you feel angry? _______________________________75_______________________________ 【答案】66. divided 67. without 68. Accepting 69. repeat 70. Avoid 71. calm 72. decorating 73. end 74. By accepting them, taking deep breaths, getting distracted and changing the environment. 75. I will take a deep breath and repeat “I am calm”. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪管理的正确观念以及几种具体的管理情绪的方法，如接受情绪、深呼吸、分散注意力和改变环境等。 【66题详解】 第一段指出“It’s a common belief that there are good and bad emotions. and that for successful emotion management, we must live a life free of the bad ones. But Ethan Kross, a famous expert on emotions, says this is wrong.”可知，情绪不能被划分为好与坏。divide…into表示“把……划分为”，本句为被动语态，故填divided。 【67题详解】 第一段指出“and that for successful emotion management, we must live a life free of the bad ones.”可知，我们不能过没有负面情绪的生活。free of等同于without，表示“没有”，故填without。 【68题详解】 第二段指出“She thinks we should try to manage our emotions, not hide them. Instead of pushing feelings away, we should accept them.”可知，接受情绪是一个好选择。accept表示“接受”，此处作主语用动名词形式，句首大写，故填Accepting。 【69题详解】 第二段指出“Some people also find it helpful to repeat a simple sentence like “I am calm.””可知，深呼吸或者重复简单句子会有帮助。repeat表示“重复”，or连接并列结构，和take形式一致，故填repeat。 【70题详解】 第三段指出“After a big argument, you can either solve things right away or do something totally different first. When you come back to the problem later, you may have new ideas and a calmer mood.”可知，不要立刻处理问题。Avoid表示“避免”，此处是祈使句用动词原形，句首大写，故填Avoid。 【71题详解】 第三段指出“When you come back to the problem later, you may have new ideas and a calmer mood.”可知，稍后再处理问题可以让我们冷静下来。calm down表示“冷静”，固定短语make sb. do sth.，故填calm。 【72题详解】 第四段指出“If there are no green spaces near you, make your home nicer—add houseplants, pictures of beautiful views, or photos of family and friends.”可知，改善家居环境，用绿植图画装饰房屋。decorate表示“装饰”，or连接并列结构，和going、exploring保持动名词形式，故填decorating。 【73题详解】 第五段指出“And if it feels hard, remember that no feeling lasts forever.”可知，所有情绪都会终结。come to an end为固定搭配，表示“结束，终结”，故填end。 【74题详解】 根据文章第2、3、4段提到的方法（accept emotions, deep breathing, repeat sentences, getting distracted, changing environment）可总结出答案。 【75题详解】 这是一道开放性试题，根据文章第2段提到的深呼吸和重复句子等方法回答即可。 B） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Cellphones were invented so people could talk anytime and anywhere. But today, they’re used for a____76____ everything except talking—especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is a tool for other forms of c____77____ like texting, or messages on apps such as QQ or WeChat instead of phone calls. Of course, teenagers make or answer calls sometimes, but usually only in s____78____ situations, such as emergencies (紧急情况) or when a parent is calling. According to Anne Cordier, an expert in Information and Communication Science, when teenagers c____79____ to text instead of making calls, it doesn’t mean they are lazy or rude. In fact, it’s often their way of setting boundaries (边界) in a world where people feel they are expected to be there all the time. “Sometimes I leave my phone on s____80____ mode (模式) on purpose,” 17-year-old Elsa told Cordier. “That way, I can have some peace.” For them, it’s p____81____ to check if the person is free before calling. Not answering the phone also gives young people some control, w____82____ answering it means there’s no time to prepare what to say, which makes them uncomfortable. On the other hand, they feel safer when texting because they can write, delete, and rewrite u____83____ they are ready. They can also wait before r____84____, which makes the exchange calmer and less stressful. Older generations may still see phone calls as personal and caring, but younger generations find the same comfort (慰藉) in texts, silence or even a simple emoji. In the end, n____85____ generation is wrong—they just follow different rules of communication. 【答案】76. almost##lmost 77. communication##ommunication 78. special##pecial 79. choose##hoose 80. silent##ilent 81. polite##olite 82. while##hile 83. until##ntil 84. replying##eplying 85. neither##either 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年使用手机的习惯，他们更倾向于发短信而非打电话，并分析了背后的心理原因及代际沟通差异。 【76题详解】 句意：但如今，除了通话，它们几乎被用于所有事情——尤其是青少年。分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词修饰不定代词everything，根据首字母a及语境“除了通话外的所有事”，可知填almost，意为“几乎”。 【77题详解】 句意：对大多数年轻人来说，手机是其他交流形式的工具，比如发短信，或在QQ、微信等应用上发送消息，而不是打电话。分析句子结构，forms of后接名词，根据首字母c及后文“like texting”，此处指交流方式，填communication，意为“交流”。 【78题详解】 句意：当然，青少年有时会打电话或接听电话，但通常只在特殊情况下，比如紧急情况或父母打电话时。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词situations，需要形容词，根据首字母s及后文“emergencies”，可知是特殊情况，填special，意为“特殊的”。 【79题详解】 句意：当青少年选择发短信而不是打电话时，这并不意味着他们懒惰或无礼。分析句子结构，when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，主语teenagers是复数，时态为一般现在时，根据首字母c及“to text”，指选择发短信，填choose，意为“选择”。 【80题详解】 句意：有时我故意把手机调到静音模式。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词mode，需要形容词，根据首字母s及后文“have some peace”，可知是静音模式，填silent，意为“无声的”。 【81题详解】 句意：对他们来说，打电话前确认对方是否有空是礼貌的。分析句子结构，本句为It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型，根据首字母p及语境“打电话前确认”，可知这是一种礼貌行为，填polite，意为“礼貌的”。 【82题详解】 句意：不接电话也给年轻人一些掌控感，而接电话意味着没有时间准备要说的内容，这让他们感到不适。分析句子结构，前后两句存在对比关系，根据首字母w，填while，意为“然而/而”，用于表示对比。 【83题详解】 句意：另一方面，他们觉得发短信更安全，因为他们可以随时书写、删除和重写，直到满意为止。分析句子结构，此处引导时间状语从句，根据首字母u及语境“一直操作直到准备妥当”，可知填until，意为“直到”。 【84题详解】 句意：他们也可以在回复前等待，这使得交流更平静，压力更小。分析句子结构，before是介词，介词后接动词-ing形式，根据首字母r及语境“回复信息”，可知填reply的动名词形式replying，意为“回复”。 【85题详解】 句意：最后，两代人都没有错——他们只是遵循不同的沟通规则。分析句子结构，此处修饰generation，谓语动词用单数is，根据首字母n及语境“Older generations... younger generations...”，表达两者都不，可知填neither，意为“两者都不”。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Samuel给你发来一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容用英语回复。 To: LiHua2010@qq.com From: Samuel2011@qq.com Subject: My problems with my study Dear Li Hua, These days I feel very stressed. Problems with my study pour in. I get low marks in my Maths exams, and my classmates laugh at me sometimes. I am in a bad mood. What’s worse, I find no one to share my worries with. I wonder what I can do to get out of the trouble. Can you offer me some advice? I hope to hear from you. Best wishes, Samuel 注意： 1. 词数80左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。 2. 文中不得提及有关个人真实身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Samuel, Thank you very much for your email. I hope I can _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Samuel, Thank you very much for your email. I hope I can help you out. I understand your feelings. It’s normal to feel stressed. First, don’t worry too much about your marks. You can ask your Maths teacher for help and do more practice. Second, ignore those classmates who laugh at you. Just focus on yourself. Third, talk to your parents or friends about your worries. They care about you. Also, doing sports is a good way to relax. I believe you will get better soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达理解与安慰；给出具体建议（学习压力、同学嘲笑、倾诉问题和其他放松方式）；表达鼓励 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：要点齐全；词数80左右；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：感谢对方的邮件（已给出），表达理解与安慰 主体段：从几个方面给出具体建议（学习压力、同学嘲笑、倾诉问题和其他放松方式） 结尾段：表达鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达理解与安慰 理解：understand your feelings/know how you feel/understand your stress等 安慰：normal to feel stressed/common to feel stressed/not unusual to feel this way等 要点二：具体建议 学习压力：don’t worry too much about your marks/not worry too much about grades/ask your Maths teacher for help/turn to your teacher for help/do more practice/practice more/do more exercises等 同学嘲笑：ignore those classmates/don’t care about those classmates/focus on yourself/just be yourself/concentrate on your own study等 倾诉问题：talk to your parents or friends/share your worries with parents or friends/they care about you/they love you/they are there for you等 其他放松方式：doing sports is a good way to relax/playing sports helps you relax/listen to music/read books/take a walk等 要点三：表达鼓励 believe you will get better soon/you will improve soon/hope things get better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $