期中核心单词、短语、句型、易错点和写作范文 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册期中核心单词、短语、句型、易错点和写作范文

Unit 1 Happy Holiday

 重点单词及变形

1. holiday (n. 假期) → holidays (复数)

2. experience (n. 经历；经验) → experienced (adj. 有经验的)

3. diary (n. 日记) → diaries (复数)

4. spend (v. 花费；度过) → spent (过去式/过去分词)

5. learn (v. 学习) → learner (n. 学习者) → learning (n. 学习)

6. amaze (v. 使惊奇) → amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的) → amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的)

7. tradition (n. 传统) → traditional (adj. 传统的)

8. celebrate (v. 庆祝) → celebration (n. 庆祝)

9. relax (v. 放松) → relaxed (adj. 放松的) → relaxing (adj. 令人放松的)

10. prepare (v. 准备) → preparation (n. 准备)

    重点短语

1. spend holidays 度过假期

2. talk about 谈论

3. learn from 向……学习

4. write a holiday story 写一个假期故事

5. make a holiday to-do list 制定假期待办清单

6. go on a trip 去旅行

7. have a good time 玩得开心

8. take photos 拍照

9. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

10. during the holiday 在假期期间

写作指导

主题： 写一篇关于假期经历的日记或故事 (A Holiday Story)

时态： 一般过去时 (Simple past tense)

结构：

· 开头： 交代时间、地点、人物 (Last summer, I went to... with...)

· 中间： 按时间顺序描述活动 (First, we... Then, we... After that, we...)

· 结尾： 表达感受 (It was an amazing/unforgettable experience. I felt...)

  注意： 注意动词过去式的不规则变化（go-went, see-saw, eat-ate）。

易错点分析

1. 一般过去时态错误： 描述假期经历必须用过去时。易错点：在叙述过程中突然切换回一般现在时。

2. 不定代词作主语： 复合不定代词 (someone, anybody, everything) 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例：Everyone was happy.

3. spend 的用法： spend time/money (in) doing sth. 或 spend time/money on sth.。易错表达：spend time to do sth. (错误)。

4. 形容词修饰不定代词： 形容词必须放在不定代词之后。例：something interesting (正确)；interesting something (错误)。

范文两篇

【范文一】

My Unforgettable Holiday

Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was a fantastic trip. We visited the

Great Wall first. It was so long and great that I couldn't believe my eyes. Then we went to the Palace Museum. We learned a lot about Chinese history there. In the evening, we ate the famous Peking Duck. It was delicious. Although we felt very tired, we had a great time. I hope I can go there again.

【范文二】

A Holiday Diary

July 15th, Sunny

Today was my first day in Sanya. The weather was perfect. In the morning, I went swimming in the sea with my brother. The water was clear and warm. In the afternoon, we built a sandcastle on the beach. It looked like a real castle! In the evening, we watched the sunset. It was very beautiful. I took lots of photos. I really love this place.

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home

重点单词及变形

1. chore (n. 家务) → chores (复数)

2. guest (n. 客人) → guests (复数)

3. decorate (v. 装饰) → decoration (n. 装饰物)

4. festival (n. 节日) → festivals (复数)

5. arrive (v. 到达) → arrival (n. 到达)

6. feel (v. 感觉) → felt (过去式/过去分词)

7. polite (adj. 礼貌的) → politely (adv. 礼貌地)

8. request (n./v. 请求) → requests (复数)

9. permission (n. 许可) → permit (v. 允许)

10. tradition (n. 传统) → traditional (adj. 传统的)

 重点短语