八年级英语上学期期中分层模拟·能力进阶卷（新教材人教版）

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Most parents think their kids add a lot of fun ________ their life. A．from B．about C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数父母认为他们的孩子给他们的生活增添了很多乐趣。 考查固定搭配。from来自；about关于；to到；with和。此处是固定搭配add...to...，表示“将……添加到……”。故选C。 2．—________ did you spend your summer holiday this year? —In my grandparents’ home. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年你在哪里度过暑假？——在我祖父母的家。 考查疑问词。When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样”。答语表示地点，因此问句应询问地点。故选B。 3．There is a close ________ between good grades and hard work. A．station B．vacation C．connection D．action 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在好成绩和努力学习之间有一个密切的联系。 考查名词词汇辨析。station车站；vacation假期；connection连接；action行动。根据“between good grades and hard work”可知，是两者之间有密切的联系。故选C。 4．Mom is good at cooking and usually tries to cook ________ for me. A．nothing different B．something different C．anything different D．different something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈擅长烹饪，通常尝试为我做一些不同的食物。 考查不定代词的用法。nothing different没有什么不同的；something different一些不同的；anything different任何不同的；different something表述错误。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，根据“Mom is good at cooking and usually tries to cook...for me.”可知，是做一些不同的，肯定句中用something。故选B。 5．—________ you go to Yunnan Wildlife Park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ prepare for my final exam. A．Could; can’t B．Should; may C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去云南野生动物园吗？——抱歉，我必须准备我的期末考试。 考查情态动词的用法。Could能；Should应该；Can能；can’t不能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。第一空是礼貌邀请，不能用should；第二空是说明无法前往的原因，即“不能去，因为必须准备考试”，表示必要性，应用must。故选D。 6．I ________ a storybook from the library yesterday and read it all night. A．borrow B．borrowed C．lend D．lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我从图书馆借了一本故事书，并且读了一整晚。 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。borrow借入，动词原形；borrowed借入了，动词过去式；lend借出，动词原形；lent借出了，动词过去式。句子中有过去时间状语“yesterday”，因此动词需用过去式；“borrow from”表示“从……借入”，符合从图书馆借书的语境。故选B。 7．Remember, successful people never complain about the environment (抱怨环境) or give up ________. A．especially B．comfortably C．easily D．probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：记住，成功的人从不抱怨环境或轻易放弃。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地；comfortably舒适地；easily容易地；probably可能。根据“successful people never complain about the environment (抱怨环境)”可知，成功的人不会轻易放弃。故选C。 8．—Thousands of Chinese people ________ enemies (敌人) and died in that war. —Yes, they’re our heroes and we can never forget them. A．fought against B．cleaned up C．looked for D．shared with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——成千上万的中国人对抗敌人并在那场战争中牺牲。——是的，他们是我们的英雄，我们永远不能忘记他们。 考查动词短语辨析。fought against对抗；cleaned up清理；looked for寻找；shared with与……分享。根据“Thousands of Chinese people...enemies (敌人) and died in that war.”可知，战争场景中中国人是与敌人战斗并牺牲，因此选项A符合句意。故选A。 9．Matt has a great sense of humour and he is one of ________ students in my school. A．popular B．more serious C．the most serious D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Matt很有幽默感，他是我学校里最受欢迎的学生之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more serious更严肃的；the most serious最严肃的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“one of…students in my school”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”；根据“Matt has a great sense of humour”可知，Matt是最受欢迎的学生之一。故选D。 10．We should plant more trees in the city ________ make the air clean. A．so that B．so as not to C．in order to D．in order that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该在城市里种更多的树以使空气清洁。 考查短语辨析。so that以便，后面接从句；so as not to为了不；in order to为了；in order that以便，后面接从句。根据“make the air clean”可知，此处表示目的，指“以使空气清洁”，且后接动词原形，用in order to。故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax. But you may not know that it is also a good time to get yourself 11 for the later life. You can enjoy your 12 with the help of the following advice. Get moving. After studying hard for a long time, you must be 13 and tired. Getting moving to take a 14 is the best way to feel energetic again. Walking in the local small 15 or trying swimming can be a good choice. Besides, going 16 in the mountains is another good choice. Fresh air and movement will help you relax. Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will grow up and leave your parents one day. You will live on your own. So you should learn some useful and simple life skills like 17 and washing clothes to look after yourself. Go travelling. It can teach you things that aren’t in textbooks. Travel to see beautiful 18 , like mountains or beaches. Try to feel the amazing history and culture of a place. The world is full of 19 places waiting for you to discover. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. 20 dreams, stories or anything you want. They can give you love, care and support. These moments make your vacation unforgettable! As long as you follow the advice, you will have a great and meaningful vacation. 11．A．ready B．rich C．true D．thirsty 12．A．race B．holidays C．hike D．dish 13．A．good B．interested C．cool D．bored 14．A．bus B．look C．break D．shower 15．A．clubs B．theaters C．factories D．towns 16．A．camping B．skating C．shopping D．fishing 17．A．studying B．travelling C．cooking D．painting 18．A．landscapes B．cities C．stores D．buildings 19．A．scary B．wonderful C．safe D．quiet 20．A．Write B．Read C．Follow D．Share 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了几条能让假期过得充实、有意义的建议，帮助读者在放松的同时为后续生活做好准备。 【详解】11．句意：但你可能不知道这也是让自己为后续生活做准备的好时机。 “get yourself ... for the later life”指为后续生活做准备，get ready for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，ready“准备好的”符合语境。 12．句意：在以下建议的帮助下，你可以享受你的假期。 前文提到“You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax”，结合后文可知全文围绕假期展开，此处对应“享受假期”，holidays“假期”符合语境。 13．句意：在长时间努力学习之后，你肯定又无聊又疲惫。 “After studying hard for a long time”表明长时间学习后容易产生倦怠的状态，此处与后文的tired并列，bored“无聊的”符合语境。 14．句意：动起来休息一下是重获活力的最好方式。 “take a break”是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，符合长时间学习后调整状态的语境。 15．句意：在当地小镇散步或者尝试游泳会是不错的选择。 “Walking in the local small”指在当地小镇散步，towns“小镇”符合语境。 16．句意：除此之外，去山里露营是另一个不错的选择。 “in the mountains”表明此处是在山里开展的活动，camping“露营”符合语境。 17．句意：所以你应该学习一些有用的简单生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服来照顾你自己。 “some useful and simple life skills like”表明此处属于生活技能范畴，cooking“做饭”符合语境。 18．句意：去旅行欣赏美丽的风景，比如山川或者海滩。 “like mountains or beaches”表明山川和海滩属于自然风景，landscapes“风景”符合语境。 19．句意：世界到处都是等着你来发现的绝妙地方。 前文“Try to feel the amazing history and culture of a place.”表明旅行地点是绝妙的，wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境。 20．句意：分享梦想、故事或者任何你想聊的内容。 “Enjoy the time with your family members”表明此处是和家人相处时的行为，share“分享”符合语境。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I have many friends at school because I’m an outgoing girl and ready to help others. Now a new term starts. After a long summer holiday, some of my friends and teachers look different. Tony is the boy sitting in front of me. He wears a new pair of glasses. His brown hair has grown long. He is still short and thin. I think he really needs to do some exercise. Sam has changed a lot. He was of medium build (身材) last term but he is so fat now. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last holiday? My good friend Susan is taller and thinner than before. She must play sport every day in the summer holiday. She cut her long hair last holiday and she looks so cool now. Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight brown hair. She has curly blonde hair now. I think she looks more beautiful. I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile. 21．What can we learn about Tony? A．He has short brown hair now. B．He is taller and thinner than before. C．He sits behind Amy. D．He needs to do some exercise. 22．Who gets better than before? A．Tony and Sam. B．Sam and Susan. C．Susan and Miss White. D．Sam and Miss White. 23．Which of the following is not mentioned? A．Amy is outgoing and ready to help others. B．Sam’s favourite food is ice cream and hamburgers C．Susan cut her long hair during the summer holiday. D．Miss White has curly blonde hair now. 24．The text mainly tells us about some people’s ________. A．new looks B．summer holidays C．eating habits D．favourite sports 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．The school newspaper B．A sports magazine C．A science magazine D．A storybook 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文以学生Amy的视角，介绍了暑假结束新学期开启后，她的同学Tony、Sam、Susan以及英语老师Miss White在外貌上的变化。 【详解】21．细节理解题。Tony介绍部分“I think he really needs to do some exercise.”指出Tony需要做一些锻炼。 22．推理判断题。Susan介绍部分“She cut her long hair last holiday and she looks so cool now.”和Miss White介绍部分“I think she looks more beautiful.”说明Susan看起来更酷，Miss White看起来更漂亮，两人都比以前更好了。 23．细节理解题。Sam介绍部分“How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last holiday?”只是Amy对Sam假期饮食的调侃，文中并未提及Sam最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋和汉堡。 24．主旨大意题。由文章首段“After a long summer holiday, some of my friends and teachers look different.”以及全文对人物外貌变化的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了一些人的新外貌。 25．推理判断题。根据文章围绕校园师生的新学期变化展开的内容可推知，本文属于校园相关内容，最有可能出自校报。 B Have you ever seen a long line of ants and wondered how they work together so well? The secret is how they “talk” to each other. Ants don’t use words. They have their own special ways to communicate. The most important way is through smells. When a worker ant finds some food, it walks back to its nest. As it walks, it leaves a special smell on the ground. This smell is like a map. Other ants can smell this path with their feelers and follow it to the food. When many ants use the same path, the smell becomes stronger. That’s why you see those straight lines of ants. Ants also use smells for warning. If an ant is in danger, it sends out a different smell. This smell tells other ants, “Be careful! Danger is near!” Then the other ants will quickly run away or come to fight. Besides smells, ants use touch to communicate. When two ants meet, they often touch each other’s feelers. It’s like they are shaking hands and sharing news. ▲ For example, they can tell if the other ant is a friend from the same nest. Some ants even use sounds. They can make very quiet noises by rubbing parts of their bodies together. We cannot hear these sounds, but ants can feel them through the ground. With all these ways to share information, an ant colony can work together like one big family. This helps them find food, stay safe, and live successfully. 26．How do ants mainly communicate? A．By making loud sounds. B．By using body languages. C．Through dancing. D．Through special smells. 27．What does the word “path” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．A kind of food. B．A way to follow. C．A friend’s name. D．A type of smell. 28．Which of the following can be the best fit for ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．This is the only thing they share. B．Sometimes they get angry at each other. C．In this way, they can share different messages. D．However, they don’t always understand the news. 29．Why does an ant send out a different smell when in danger? A．To tell others to be careful. B．To help it find the way home. C．To show it is happy. D．To call others to come and eat. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ants are very strong animals. B．Ants have different kinds of jobs. C．Ants have their own ways to “talk”. D．Ants like to live in big groups. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍蚂蚁不靠语言，而是依靠气味、触角触碰、细微声响三种独特方式互相传递信息、协同协作。 【详解】26．根据第二段“The most important way is through smells.（最重要的方式是通过气味）”可知，蚂蚁主要通过特殊的气味进行交流。 27．根据第二段“As it walks, it leaves a special smell on the ground. This smell is like a map. Other ants can smell this path with their feelers and follow it to the food.（当它行走时，它在地上留下特殊的气味。这种气味就像地图。其他蚂蚁可以用触角闻到这条 path 并跟随它找到食物）”可知，这里的path 指的是蚂蚁留下的气味路线，即“一条可跟随的路径”。 28．根据第四段上下文，前文提到蚂蚁通过触碰触角来“sharing news（分享消息）”，后文举例说“For example, they can tell if the other ant is a friend...（例如，它们能分辨另一只蚂蚁是否是朋友）”。空缺处应承上启下，说明通过这种方式可以分享不同的信息。选项C“通过这种方式，它们可以分享不同的消息”符合语境。 29．根据第三段“If an ant is in danger, it sends out a different smell. This smell tells other ants, ‘Be careful! Danger is near!’（如果蚂蚁处于危险中，它会发出不同的气味。这种气味告诉其他蚂蚁：‘小心！危险临近！’）”可知，目的是告诉同伴要小心。 30．通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题“The secret is how they ‘talk’ to each other.（秘密在于它们如何互相‘交谈’）”，随后各段分别介绍了蚂蚁通过气味、触碰和声音进行交流的方式。因此，文章主旨是介绍蚂蚁自有的一套“交谈”方式。 C Holidays with friends are always fun. They help you know each other better. To enjoy your holiday fully, it is very important and meaningful to make plans ahead of time. If you start planning early, you can not only save money, but also avoid some small problems during the trip. Travelling to foreign countries costs more money, but it is more exciting because you can see and try lots of new things. However, if it is your first trip with friends, you had better not choose a foreign country. Travelling to a new place in your own country is also great fun. It is easy to make plans and costs less. For example, you can visit a new city or a nearby beach. You can also go camping in the woods. These trips do not cost much money, but they can bring you the same happy experience. Work out how many friends will take part in the trip. Ask your classmates or friends if they want to join you. Then invite the friends you like staying with. They should be kind and look forward to this trip. Suitable partners can make your journey much more enjoyable. If all your friends are friendly and ready for fun, your trip will be fantastic. Different people have different ideas about the trip, such as where to eat and what to do. So you need to discuss them together. Take a notebook and write down all the things you need to prepare. Sharing your ideas will make the trip pleasant for everybody. When you communicate with each other, you will know your friends’ likes and dislikes clearly. This helps you make perfect plans. After you book your hotel, you can plan your travel time and buy tickets. Buying tickets early can save money and make sure you get the tickets you need, so please buy them as early as possible. You also need to pack your luggage carefully. Pack clothes for different weather conditions. Remember to take a camera to take beautiful photos. With careful preparation, you and your friends will surely have an amazing holiday! 31．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward planning a trip? A．It is too difficult. B．It is very important and meaningful. C．It is boring. D．It is a waste of time. 32．Which of the following is a good choice for a first trip according to the writer? A．A trip with many friends. B．A trip to a foreign country. C．A trip to a quiet place. D．A trip to a new place in your own country. 33．Why should you have a talk with your friends about the trip? A．To make more friends. B．To save some money. C．To find a good hotel. D．To know their likes and dislikes for better plans. 34．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a diary. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Best Places To Travel B．Ways To Choose Friends C．Tips For A Great Holiday D．The Reasons Why We Need Travel 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与朋友共度假期时如何制定计划的建议，包含提前计划的重要性、目的地选择、伙伴挑选、沟通讨论以及行前准备等内容，旨在帮助读者拥有一个美好的假期。 【详解】31．观点态度题。根据文章第1段“it is very important and meaningful to make plans ahead of time.”可知，作者认为提前计划旅行是非常重要且有意义的。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Travelling to a new place in your own country is also great fun.”可知，对于首次朋友旅行，作者建议在国内的新地方旅行。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When you communicate with each other, you will know your friends'likes and dislikes clearly.”可知与朋友交谈是为了了解他们的喜好和厌恶，从而制定更好的计划。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“To enjoy your holiday fully, it is very important and meaningful to make plans ahead of time.”及全文提供建议的语气可推知这篇文章最可能出现在旅行指南中。 35．最佳标题题。根据文章第5段“With careful preparation, you and your friends will surely have an amazing holiday!”及全文围绕如何让假期更美好展开可推知本文主要讲的是美好假期的建议。 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We went to the beach and had a ________ (极好的) time there. 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：我们去了海滩，在那里度过了一段美好的时光。fantastic“极好的”，形容词作定语。故填fantastic。 37．My brother is more ________ (外向的) than me. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我外向。根据中文提示，可知是outgoing“外向的”，作表语。故填outgoing。 38．Could you please ________ (打扫) your room? It’s very messy. 【答案】clean 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下你的房间吗？它非常乱。clean“打扫”，情态动词“Could”后接动词原形，故填clean。 39．I ________ (几乎不) ever watch TV because I’m always busy. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：我几乎从不看电视，因为我总是很忙。hardly“几乎不”，频度副词，故填hardly。 40．We need to ________ (准备) for the English test. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我们需要准备英语考试。根据“need to…for the English test”，结合中文提示可知，此处指需要准备英语考试，prepare“准备”动词原形，need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定搭配，所以动词prepare保持原形即可，与空格前“to”构成不定式，作宾语。故填prepare。 41．This movie is ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更有趣。根据than可知需用比较级形式，形容词“interesting”属于多音节形容词，比较级需要用“more + 形容词”的形式。故填more interesting。 42．My sister exercises ________ (often) than me. 【答案】more often 【详解】句意：我姐姐锻炼比我更频繁。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级形式，often的比较级是more often，表示“更频繁地”，符合语境。故填more often。 43．I ________ some souvenirs for my friends last week. (buy) 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：上周我给我的朋友们买了一些纪念品。buy“买”，根据时间标志词“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 44．Everything ________ (taste) really good in that restaurant. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：那家餐馆的每样东西都很好吃。taste“尝起来”，动词。此句为一般现在时，主语“Everything”为第三人称单数，taste用第三人称单数。故填tastes。 45．The story shows us the ________ of being kind to others. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：这个故事向我们展示了对他人友善的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，因此填importance。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．——你的假期怎么样？——很棒。我去了趟黄山。 —— ________ ________ ________ ________? —— It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. 【答案】 How was your vacation/holiday 【详解】原句中“你的假期怎么样？”是关键词。表示询问“……怎么样”的常用疑问词是How，“你的”用形容词性物主代词your，假期对应的常用表达为“vacation/holiday”，句中没有实义动词，要用be动词，根据答语“It was great”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“your vacation/holiday”属于第三人称单数，be动词用was，因此依次填入How；was；your；vacation/holiday。 47．你们在那里买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy ________ ________ there? 【答案】 anything special 【详解】原句中“什么特别的东西”是关键词，疑问句中不定代词用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填anything；special。 48．我经常和我弟弟分享零食。 I often ________ snacks ________ my younger brother. 【答案】 share with 【详解】share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填share；with。 49．多亏了妈妈，我才能做出完美的披萨饼皮。 ________ ________ Mum, I was able to make the perfect pizza crust. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】原句中的“多亏了”为关键词；thanks to表示“幸亏，由于”，符合语境；thanks位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 50．戚继光是历史上最受尊敬的民族英雄之一。 Qi Jiguang is one of the ________ ________ national heroes in history. 【答案】 most respected 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最受尊敬的，“受尊敬的”译为respected，前加most表示“最”，构成最高级。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lily, and I want to tell you something about my friend Max and me. We met at a science camp, and right away, we worked together in all 51 (activity). We had lots in common! We both loved insects! We watched ants carry food, ran after butterflies 52 drew pictures of our favourite insects. But one day, we had a big fight. One of our projects was to build an “insect house” in the garden. We had to decide 53 to put inside. I wanted to fill it with sweet-smelling fruit, like bananas. “Butterflies and bees will come for the juice!” I said. “They’re one of the 54 (beautiful) insects, and they help flowers grow!” Max 55 (plan) to add wet leaves and wood. He said, “Worms (虫) love that! They’re ugly, but they make the soil (土壤) healthy.” We looked at each other 56 (angry). I thought bees and butterflies were the “cool” insects, and Max thought the “ugly” ones were just as important. We stopped talking until 57 (we) teacher, Ms Green, said, “Why don’t you try both kinds?” So we made 58 parts for our insect house: Fruit Side and Leaf Side. Every day, we visited 59 insect house and checked (查看) it together. By the end, we had all kinds of insects. Now, we both know: Friends can like different things. It’s okay! What matters is respecting the differences and 60 (find) ways to work together. 【答案】 51．activities 52．and 53．what 54．most beautiful 55．planned 56．angrily 57．our 58．two 59．the 60．finding 【导语】本文讲述了作者Lily和她的朋友Max在科学营相识，因共同爱好昆虫而成为朋友，后因建造“昆虫屋”时意见不合产生争执，最后在老师的建议下达成和解，明白了朋友间尊重差异并合作的重要性。 【详解】51．句意：我们在科学营相遇，马上，我们在所有的活动中一起合作。activity“活动”，可数名词，all后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 52．句意：我们观察蚂蚁搬运食物，追逐蝴蝶，并绘制我们最喜欢的昆虫的图片。根据“watched ants carry food, ran after butterflies...drew pictures”可知，此处是三个并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 53．句意：我们必须决定在里面放什么。根据“to put inside”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，结合语境可知，是决定放什么，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 54．句意：它们是最美丽的昆虫之一，它们帮助花朵生长！one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法，所以此处用beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。 55．句意：Max计划添加湿树叶和木头。plan“计划”，动词，根据前文“I said”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用plan的过去式planned。故填planned。 56．句意：我们愤怒地看着对方。angry“生气的”，形容词，此处修饰动词looked，用副词angrily“愤怒地”。故填angrily。 57．句意：我们停止了交谈，直到我们的老师，格林女士说：“你们为什么不两种都试试呢？”we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词teacher，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 58．句意：所以我们为我们的昆虫屋做了两个部分：水果区和叶子区。根据“Fruit Side and Leaf Side”可知，是两个部分，two“两个”符合语境。故填two。 59．句意：每天，我们都去参观我们的昆虫屋并一起检查它。根据前文“our insect house”可知，此处是特指我们的昆虫屋，用定冠词the。故填the。 60．句意：重要的是尊重差异并找到合作的方法。find“找到”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处与respecting并列，所以用find的动名词finding。故填finding。 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．根据《同步英语周报》动物爱好者的初步调查，目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们保护动物、热爱动物的意识，请你根据以下要点，以“Tigers Are in Danger”为题写一篇短文，要点： 1.老虎强壮、跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物；幼虎长到两到三岁时，会离开父母独自生活； 2.老虎正面临危险：有些人乱砍树木，导致老虎失去生存区域且没有足够食物；猎人为了金钱捕杀老虎，获取其毛皮与虎骨； 3.应建立更多的保护区；制定法律，禁止买卖野生动物制品；并加强公众教育，意识到对老虎保护的重要性。只有全社会共同努力，才能让老虎在自然环境中安全生存并繁衍后代。 要求： 1.短文需涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.内容连贯、语句通顺； 3.词数约100词。 提示词：猎食 hunt 猎人 hunter 毛皮 fur 保护区 reserve 法律 law Tigers Are in Danger ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tigers Are in Danger Tigers are strong and run fast. They are good at hunting small animals. When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live alone. But now tigers are in great danger. People cut down trees, so tigers lose their homes and don’t have enough food. Hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones to make money. We must do something to save them. We should build more reserves and make laws to stop the trade of wildlife products. It’s also important to educate people to know the importance of tiger protection. Only with joint efforts can tigers live and breed safely in nature. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍老虎的特征与生活习性；老虎面临的生存危险；保护老虎的措施与呼吁 确定人称：第三人称（they/them），少量第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数100左右；不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍老虎的外形、能力与幼虎生活习性，总起全文 主体段：阐述老虎面临的生存危机，分析危机成因 结尾段：提出保护老虎的办法，呼吁全社会共同努力，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老虎特征与习性 strong and run fast/good at hunting small animals/two to three years old/leave their parents/live alone/powerful and quick/catch little animals for food/at the age of 2-3/separate from parents/live on their own等 要点二：老虎面临的危险 cut down trees/lose their homes/no enough food/kill tigers/for fur and bones/make money/destroy forests/lose living areas/short of food/hunt tigers/for fur and bones/get money等 要点三：保护措施与感悟 build more reserves/make laws/stop the trade of wildlife products/educate people/importance of tiger protection/joint efforts/live and breed safely in nature/set up more reserves/create laws/ban wildlife product trade/spread knowledge/value of protecting tigers/work together/survive and produce young safely等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Most parents think their kids add a lot of fun ________ their life. A．from B．about C．to D．with 2．—________ did you spend your summer holiday this year? —In my grandparents’ home. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 3．There is a close ________ between good grades and hard work. A．station B．vacation C．connection D．action 4．Mom is good at cooking and usually tries to cook ________ for me. A．nothing different B．something different C．anything different D．different something 5．—________ you go to Yunnan Wildlife Park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ prepare for my final exam. A．Could; can’t B．Should; may C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; must 6．I ________ a storybook from the library yesterday and read it all night. A．borrow B．borrowed C．lend D．lent 7．Remember, successful people never complain about the environment (抱怨环境) or give up ________. A．especially B．comfortably C．easily D．probably 8．—Thousands of Chinese people ________ enemies (敌人) and died in that war. —Yes, they’re our heroes and we can never forget them. A．fought against B．cleaned up C．looked for D．shared with 9．Matt has a great sense of humour and he is one of ________ students in my school. A．popular B．more serious C．the most serious D．the most popular 10．We should plant more trees in the city ________ make the air clean. A．so that B．so as not to C．in order to D．in order that 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax. But you may not know that it is also a good time to get yourself 11 for the later life. You can enjoy your 12 with the help of the following advice. Get moving. After studying hard for a long time, you must be 13 and tired. Getting moving to take a 14 is the best way to feel energetic again. Walking in the local small 15 or trying swimming can be a good choice. Besides, going 16 in the mountains is another good choice. Fresh air and movement will help you relax. Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will grow up and leave your parents one day. You will live on your own. So you should learn some useful and simple life skills like 17 and washing clothes to look after yourself. Go travelling. It can teach you things that aren’t in textbooks. Travel to see beautiful 18 , like mountains or beaches. Try to feel the amazing history and culture of a place. The world is full of 19 places waiting for you to discover. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. 20 dreams, stories or anything you want. They can give you love, care and support. These moments make your vacation unforgettable! As long as you follow the advice, you will have a great and meaningful vacation. 11．A．ready B．rich C．true D．thirsty 12．A．race B．holidays C．hike D．dish 13．A．good B．interested C．cool D．bored 14．A．bus B．look C．break D．shower 15．A．clubs B．theaters C．factories D．towns 16．A．camping B．skating C．shopping D．fishing 17．A．studying B．travelling C．cooking D．painting 18．A．landscapes B．cities C．stores D．buildings 19．A．scary B．wonderful C．safe D．quiet 20．A．Write B．Read C．Follow D．Share 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I have many friends at school because I’m an outgoing girl and ready to help others. Now a new term starts. After a long summer holiday, some of my friends and teachers look different. Tony is the boy sitting in front of me. He wears a new pair of glasses. His brown hair has grown long. He is still short and thin. I think he really needs to do some exercise. Sam has changed a lot. He was of medium build (身材) last term but he is so fat now. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last holiday? My good friend Susan is taller and thinner than before. She must play sport every day in the summer holiday. She cut her long hair last holiday and she looks so cool now. Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight brown hair. She has curly blonde hair now. I think she looks more beautiful. I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile. 21．What can we learn about Tony? A．He has short brown hair now. B．He is taller and thinner than before. C．He sits behind Amy. D．He needs to do some exercise. 22．Who gets better than before? A．Tony and Sam. B．Sam and Susan. C．Susan and Miss White. D．Sam and Miss White. 23．Which of the following is not mentioned? A．Amy is outgoing and ready to help others. B．Sam’s favourite food is ice cream and hamburgers C．Susan cut her long hair during the summer holiday. D．Miss White has curly blonde hair now. 24．The text mainly tells us about some people’s ________. A．new looks B．summer holidays C．eating habits D．favourite sports 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．The school newspaper B．A sports magazine C．A science magazine D．A storybook B Have you ever seen a long line of ants and wondered how they work together so well? The secret is how they “talk” to each other. Ants don’t use words. They have their own special ways to communicate. The most important way is through smells. When a worker ant finds some food, it walks back to its nest. As it walks, it leaves a special smell on the ground. This smell is like a map. Other ants can smell this path with their feelers and follow it to the food. When many ants use the same path, the smell becomes stronger. That’s why you see those straight lines of ants. Ants also use smells for warning. If an ant is in danger, it sends out a different smell. This smell tells other ants, “Be careful! Danger is near!” Then the other ants will quickly run away or come to fight. Besides smells, ants use touch to communicate. When two ants meet, they often touch each other’s feelers. It’s like they are shaking hands and sharing news. ▲ For example, they can tell if the other ant is a friend from the same nest. Some ants even use sounds. They can make very quiet noises by rubbing parts of their bodies together. We cannot hear these sounds, but ants can feel them through the ground. With all these ways to share information, an ant colony can work together like one big family. This helps them find food, stay safe, and live successfully. 26．How do ants mainly communicate? A．By making loud sounds. B．By using body languages. C．Through dancing. D．Through special smells. 27．What does the word “path” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．A kind of food. B．A way to follow. C．A friend’s name. D．A type of smell. 28．Which of the following can be the best fit for ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．This is the only thing they share. B．Sometimes they get angry at each other. C．In this way, they can share different messages. D．However, they don’t always understand the news. 29．Why does an ant send out a different smell when in danger? A．To tell others to be careful. B．To help it find the way home. C．To show it is happy. D．To call others to come and eat. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ants are very strong animals. B．Ants have different kinds of jobs. C．Ants have their own ways to “talk”. D．Ants like to live in big groups. C Holidays with friends are always fun. They help you know each other better. To enjoy your holiday fully, it is very important and meaningful to make plans ahead of time. If you start planning early, you can not only save money, but also avoid some small problems during the trip. Travelling to foreign countries costs more money, but it is more exciting because you can see and try lots of new things. However, if it is your first trip with friends, you had better not choose a foreign country. Travelling to a new place in your own country is also great fun. It is easy to make plans and costs less. For example, you can visit a new city or a nearby beach. You can also go camping in the woods. These trips do not cost much money, but they can bring you the same happy experience. Work out how many friends will take part in the trip. Ask your classmates or friends if they want to join you. Then invite the friends you like staying with. They should be kind and look forward to this trip. Suitable partners can make your journey much more enjoyable. If all your friends are friendly and ready for fun, your trip will be fantastic. Different people have different ideas about the trip, such as where to eat and what to do. So you need to discuss them together. Take a notebook and write down all the things you need to prepare. Sharing your ideas will make the trip pleasant for everybody. When you communicate with each other, you will know your friends’ likes and dislikes clearly. This helps you make perfect plans. After you book your hotel, you can plan your travel time and buy tickets. Buying tickets early can save money and make sure you get the tickets you need, so please buy them as early as possible. You also need to pack your luggage carefully. Pack clothes for different weather conditions. Remember to take a camera to take beautiful photos. With careful preparation, you and your friends will surely have an amazing holiday! 31．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward planning a trip? A．It is too difficult. B．It is very important and meaningful. C．It is boring. D．It is a waste of time. 32．Which of the following is a good choice for a first trip according to the writer? A．A trip with many friends. B．A trip to a foreign country. C．A trip to a quiet place. D．A trip to a new place in your own country. 33．Why should you have a talk with your friends about the trip? A．To make more friends. B．To save some money. C．To find a good hotel. D．To know their likes and dislikes for better plans. 34．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a diary. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Best Places To Travel B．Ways To Choose Friends C．Tips For A Great Holiday D．The Reasons Why We Need Travel 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We went to the beach and had a ________ (极好的) time there. 37．My brother is more ________ (外向的) than me. 38．Could you please ________ (打扫) your room? It’s very messy. 39．I ________ (几乎不) ever watch TV because I’m always busy. 40．We need to ________ (准备) for the English test. 41．This movie is ________ (interesting) than that one. 42．My sister exercises ________ (often) than me. 43．I ________ some souvenirs for my friends last week. (buy) 44．Everything ________ (taste) really good in that restaurant. 45．The story shows us the ________ of being kind to others. (important) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．——你的假期怎么样？——很棒。我去了趟黄山。 —— ________ ________ ________ ________? —— It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. 47．你们在那里买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy ________ ________ there? 48．我经常和我弟弟分享零食。 I often ________ snacks ________ my younger brother. 49．多亏了妈妈，我才能做出完美的披萨饼皮。 ________ ________ Mum, I was able to make the perfect pizza crust. 50．戚继光是历史上最受尊敬的民族英雄之一。 Qi Jiguang is one of the ________ ________ national heroes in history. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lily, and I want to tell you something about my friend Max and me. We met at a science camp, and right away, we worked together in all 51 (activity). We had lots in common! We both loved insects! We watched ants carry food, ran after butterflies 52 drew pictures of our favourite insects. But one day, we had a big fight. One of our projects was to build an “insect house” in the garden. We had to decide 53 to put inside. I wanted to fill it with sweet-smelling fruit, like bananas. “Butterflies and bees will come for the juice!” I said. “They’re one of the 54 (beautiful) insects, and they help flowers grow!” Max 55 (plan) to add wet leaves and wood. He said, “Worms (虫) love that! They’re ugly, but they make the soil (土壤) healthy.” We looked at each other 56 (angry). I thought bees and butterflies were the “cool” insects, and Max thought the “ugly” ones were just as important. We stopped talking until 57 (we) teacher, Ms Green, said, “Why don’t you try both kinds?” So we made 58 parts for our insect house: Fruit Side and Leaf Side. Every day, we visited 59 insect house and checked (查看) it together. By the end, we had all kinds of insects. Now, we both know: Friends can like different things. It’s okay! What matters is respecting the differences and 60 (find) ways to work together. 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．根据《同步英语周报》动物爱好者的初步调查，目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们保护动物、热爱动物的意识，请你根据以下要点，以“Tigers Are in Danger”为题写一篇短文，要点： 1.老虎强壮、跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物；幼虎长到两到三岁时，会离开父母独自生活； 2.老虎正面临危险：有些人乱砍树木，导致老虎失去生存区域且没有足够食物；猎人为了金钱捕杀老虎，获取其毛皮与虎骨； 3.应建立更多的保护区；制定法律，禁止买卖野生动物制品；并加强公众教育，意识到对老虎保护的重要性。只有全社会共同努力，才能让老虎在自然环境中安全生存并繁衍后代。 要求： 1.短文需涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.内容连贯、语句通顺； 3.词数约100词。 提示词：猎食 hunt 猎人 hunter 毛皮 fur 保护区 reserve 法律 law Tigers Are in Danger ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷 能力进阶卷·参考答案 （满分：100分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B C B D B C A D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C D A C A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A A D B C A C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D D C C 36．fantastic 37．outgoing 38．clean 39．hardly 40．prepare 41．more interesting 42．more often 43．bought 44．tastes 45．importance 46． How was your vacation/holiday 47． anything special 48． share with 49． Thanks to 50． most respected 51．activities 52．and 53．what 54．most beautiful 55．planned 56．angrily 57．our 58．two 59．the 60．finding 61．范文： Tigers Are in Danger Tigers are strong and run fast. They are good at hunting small animals. When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live alone. But now tigers are in great danger. People cut down trees, so tigers lose their homes and don’t have enough food. Hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones to make money. We must do something to save them. We should build more reserves and make laws to stop the trade of wildlife products. It’s also important to educate people to know the importance of tiger protection. Only with joint efforts can tigers live and breed safely in nature. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·能力进阶卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．Most parents think their kids add a lot of fun ________ their life. A．from B．about C．to D．with 2．—________ did you spend your summer holiday this year? —In my grandparents’ home. A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 3．There is a close ________ between good grades and hard work. A．station B．vacation C．connection D．action 4．Mom is good at cooking and usually tries to cook ________ for me. A．nothing different B．something different C．anything different D．different something 5．—________ you go to Yunnan Wildlife Park with me this afternoon? —Sorry, I ________ prepare for my final exam. A．Could; can’t B．Should; may C．Can; mustn’t D．Can; must 6．I ________ a storybook from the library yesterday and read it all night. A．borrow B．borrowed C．lend D．lent 7．Remember, successful people never complain about the environment (抱怨环境) or give up ________. A．especially B．comfortably C．easily D．probably 8．—Thousands of Chinese people ________ enemies (敌人) and died in that war. —Yes, they’re our heroes and we can never forget them. A．fought against B．cleaned up C．looked for D．shared with 9．Matt has a great sense of humour and he is one of ________ students in my school. A．popular B．more serious C．the most serious D．the most popular 10．We should plant more trees in the city ________ make the air clean. A．so that B．so as not to C．in order to D．in order that 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax. But you may not know that it is also a good time to get yourself 11 for the later life. You can enjoy your 12 with the help of the following advice. Get moving. After studying hard for a long time, you must be 13 and tired. Getting moving to take a 14 is the best way to feel energetic again. Walking in the local small 15 or trying swimming can be a good choice. Besides, going 16 in the mountains is another good choice. Fresh air and movement will help you relax. Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will grow up and leave your parents one day. You will live on your own. So you should learn some useful and simple life skills like 17 and washing clothes to look after yourself. Go travelling. It can teach you things that aren’t in textbooks. Travel to see beautiful 18 , like mountains or beaches. Try to feel the amazing history and culture of a place. The world is full of 19 places waiting for you to discover. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members are very important in your life. 20 dreams, stories or anything you want. They can give you love, care and support. These moments make your vacation unforgettable! As long as you follow the advice, you will have a great and meaningful vacation. 11．A．ready B．rich C．true D．thirsty 12．A．race B．holidays C．hike D．dish 13．A．good B．interested C．cool D．bored 14．A．bus B．look C．break D．shower 15．A．clubs B．theaters C．factories D．towns 16．A．camping B．skating C．shopping D．fishing 17．A．studying B．travelling C．cooking D．painting 18．A．landscapes B．cities C．stores D．buildings 19．A．scary B．wonderful C．safe D．quiet 20．A．Write B．Read C．Follow D．Share 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Hello, I’m Amy. I’m a 14-year-old girl. I have many friends at school because I’m an outgoing girl and ready to help others. Now a new term starts. After a long summer holiday, some of my friends and teachers look different. Tony is the boy sitting in front of me. He wears a new pair of glasses. His brown hair has grown long. He is still short and thin. I think he really needs to do some exercise. Sam has changed a lot. He was of medium build (身材) last term but he is so fat now. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much ice cream and how many hamburgers did he eat last holiday? My good friend Susan is taller and thinner than before. She must play sport every day in the summer holiday. She cut her long hair last holiday and she looks so cool now. Miss White is different too. We can’t see her straight brown hair. She has curly blonde hair now. I think she looks more beautiful. I love Miss White’s English class and her warm smile. 21．What can we learn about Tony? A．He has short brown hair now. B．He is taller and thinner than before. C．He sits behind Amy. D．He needs to do some exercise. 22．Who gets better than before? A．Tony and Sam. B．Sam and Susan. C．Susan and Miss White. D．Sam and Miss White. 23．Which of the following is not mentioned? A．Amy is outgoing and ready to help others. B．Sam’s favourite food is ice cream and hamburgers C．Susan cut her long hair during the summer holiday. D．Miss White has curly blonde hair now. 24．The text mainly tells us about some people’s ________. A．new looks B．summer holidays C．eating habits D．favourite sports 25．Where is the text most probably from? A．The school newspaper B．A sports magazine C．A science magazine D．A storybook B Have you ever seen a long line of ants and wondered how they work together so well? The secret is how they “talk” to each other. Ants don’t use words. They have their own special ways to communicate. The most important way is through smells. When a worker ant finds some food, it walks back to its nest. As it walks, it leaves a special smell on the ground. This smell is like a map. Other ants can smell this path with their feelers and follow it to the food. When many ants use the same path, the smell becomes stronger. That’s why you see those straight lines of ants. Ants also use smells for warning. If an ant is in danger, it sends out a different smell. This smell tells other ants, “Be careful! Danger is near!” Then the other ants will quickly run away or come to fight. Besides smells, ants use touch to communicate. When two ants meet, they often touch each other’s feelers. It’s like they are shaking hands and sharing news. ▲ For example, they can tell if the other ant is a friend from the same nest. Some ants even use sounds. They can make very quiet noises by rubbing parts of their bodies together. We cannot hear these sounds, but ants can feel them through the ground. With all these ways to share information, an ant colony can work together like one big family. This helps them find food, stay safe, and live successfully. 26．How do ants mainly communicate? A．By making loud sounds. B．By using body languages. C．Through dancing. D．Through special smells. 27．What does the word “path” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．A kind of food. B．A way to follow. C．A friend’s name. D．A type of smell. 28．Which of the following can be the best fit for ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．This is the only thing they share. B．Sometimes they get angry at each other. C．In this way, they can share different messages. D．However, they don’t always understand the news. 29．Why does an ant send out a different smell when in danger? A．To tell others to be careful. B．To help it find the way home. C．To show it is happy. D．To call others to come and eat. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ants are very strong animals. B．Ants have different kinds of jobs. C．Ants have their own ways to “talk”. D．Ants like to live in big groups. C Holidays with friends are always fun. They help you know each other better. To enjoy your holiday fully, it is very important and meaningful to make plans ahead of time. If you start planning early, you can not only save money, but also avoid some small problems during the trip. Travelling to foreign countries costs more money, but it is more exciting because you can see and try lots of new things. However, if it is your first trip with friends, you had better not choose a foreign country. Travelling to a new place in your own country is also great fun. It is easy to make plans and costs less. For example, you can visit a new city or a nearby beach. You can also go camping in the woods. These trips do not cost much money, but they can bring you the same happy experience. Work out how many friends will take part in the trip. Ask your classmates or friends if they want to join you. Then invite the friends you like staying with. They should be kind and look forward to this trip. Suitable partners can make your journey much more enjoyable. If all your friends are friendly and ready for fun, your trip will be fantastic. Different people have different ideas about the trip, such as where to eat and what to do. So you need to discuss them together. Take a notebook and write down all the things you need to prepare. Sharing your ideas will make the trip pleasant for everybody. When you communicate with each other, you will know your friends’ likes and dislikes clearly. This helps you make perfect plans. After you book your hotel, you can plan your travel time and buy tickets. Buying tickets early can save money and make sure you get the tickets you need, so please buy them as early as possible. You also need to pack your luggage carefully. Pack clothes for different weather conditions. Remember to take a camera to take beautiful photos. With careful preparation, you and your friends will surely have an amazing holiday! 31．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward planning a trip? A．It is too difficult. B．It is very important and meaningful. C．It is boring. D．It is a waste of time. 32．Which of the following is a good choice for a first trip according to the writer? A．A trip with many friends. B．A trip to a foreign country. C．A trip to a quiet place. D．A trip to a new place in your own country. 33．Why should you have a talk with your friends about the trip? A．To make more friends. B．To save some money. C．To find a good hotel. D．To know their likes and dislikes for better plans. 34．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a diary. 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．The Best Places To Travel B．Ways To Choose Friends C．Tips For A Great Holiday D．The Reasons Why We Need Travel 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We went to the beach and had a ________ (极好的) time there. 37．My brother is more ________ (外向的) than me. 38．Could you please ________ (打扫) your room? It’s very messy. 39．I ________ (几乎不) ever watch TV because I’m always busy. 40．We need to ________ (准备) for the English test. 41．This movie is ________ (interesting) than that one. 42．My sister exercises ________ (often) than me. 43．I ________ some souvenirs for my friends last week. (buy) 44．Everything ________ (taste) really good in that restaurant. 45．The story shows us the ________ of being kind to others. (important) 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．——你的假期怎么样？——很棒。我去了趟黄山。 —— ________ ________ ________ ________? —— It was great. I went to Mount Huangshan. 47．你们在那里买了什么特别的东西吗? Did you buy ________ ________ there? 48．我经常和我弟弟分享零食。 I often ________ snacks ________ my younger brother. 49．多亏了妈妈，我才能做出完美的披萨饼皮。 ________ ________ Mum, I was able to make the perfect pizza crust. 50．戚继光是历史上最受尊敬的民族英雄之一。 Qi Jiguang is one of the ________ ________ national heroes in history. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m Lily, and I want to tell you something about my friend Max and me. We met at a science camp, and right away, we worked together in all 51 (activity). We had lots in common! We both loved insects! We watched ants carry food, ran after butterflies 52 drew pictures of our favourite insects. But one day, we had a big fight. One of our projects was to build an “insect house” in the garden. We had to decide 53 to put inside. I wanted to fill it with sweet-smelling fruit, like bananas. “Butterflies and bees will come for the juice!” I said. “They’re one of the 54 (beautiful) insects, and they help flowers grow!” Max 55 (plan) to add wet leaves and wood. He said, “Worms (虫) love that! They’re ugly, but they make the soil (土壤) healthy.” We looked at each other 56 (angry). I thought bees and butterflies were the “cool” insects, and Max thought the “ugly” ones were just as important. We stopped talking until 57 (we) teacher, Ms Green, said, “Why don’t you try both kinds?” So we made 58 parts for our insect house: Fruit Side and Leaf Side. Every day, we visited 59 insect house and checked (查看) it together. By the end, we had all kinds of insects. Now, we both know: Friends can like different things. It’s okay! What matters is respecting the differences and 60 (find) ways to work together. 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 61．根据《同步英语周报》动物爱好者的初步调查，目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们保护动物、热爱动物的意识，请你根据以下要点，以“Tigers Are in Danger”为题写一篇短文，要点： 1.老虎强壮、跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物；幼虎长到两到三岁时，会离开父母独自生活； 2.老虎正面临危险：有些人乱砍树木，导致老虎失去生存区域且没有足够食物；猎人为了金钱捕杀老虎，获取其毛皮与虎骨； 3.应建立更多的保护区；制定法律，禁止买卖野生动物制品；并加强公众教育，意识到对老虎保护的重要性。只有全社会共同努力，才能让老虎在自然环境中安全生存并繁衍后代。 要求： 1.短文需涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.内容连贯、语句通顺； 3.词数约100词。 提示词：猎食 hunt 猎人 hunter 毛皮 fur 保护区 reserve 法律 law Tigers Are in Danger ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $