期中复习之概要补全15篇（重庆专用） 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之概要补全15篇 （重庆专用） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and took the bike away. Liu was frightened. He didn’t run after the man, but he called the police. “Safety (安全) comes first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a stronger adult (成年人).” Liu is a student at a middle school in Guangdong. His school is one of the first schools in China to have first aid education. All the students in his school must take the class once a week. In those first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect (保护) and save themselves in dangerous situations. Teenager safety has become a serious problem. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers die from drowning (溺水), food poisoning (中毒) and traffic accidents every year. So it is necessary (有必要的) for us students to learn more about first aid. Liu Xu’s experience He was going home 1 . Suddenly a man pulled him off his bike and took away the bike. Liu Xu didn’t run after the man but he called the police, because he remembered 2 about safety in his first aid class. Liu Xu’s lessons at school All the students in Liu Xu’s school must take the first aid class once a week so that they can protect and save themselves when they are 3 . Importance of first aid lessons Teenager safety has become a serious problem. So students 4 these lessons to keep themselves safe. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It’s terrible to have a cold. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and cough. Your nose runs and you can feel very tired or have an ache in your head. What can you do to stop getting a cold? First, fresh air helps, so open windows and go for a walk outside. Second, wash your hands often because dirty hands can make you get a cold. Third, eat healthily and exercise often to build a strong body. Fruit is especially important and scientists think oranges are helpful because they have a lot of vitamin C． Last, get enough sleep. If you are tired, you can get ill more easily. When you are unlucky to have a cold, remember not to cough or sneeze near other people’s faces. Use tissues (纸巾) when you blow your nose or sneeze. Then put the tissue in the dustbin and wash your hands. When you have a cold, you can feel tired or 1 . How to prevent (预防) a cold? First, you should often keep the air fresh. Second, you need to wash your hands often because dirty hands can make you get a cold. Third, you should 2 and exercise often to build a strong body. Oranges are helpful because they 3 vitamin C． Last, you should get enough sleep. When you are unlucky to have a cold, you should 4 other people’s faces when you cough or sneeze. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 1 . Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 2 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 3 . In short, a real friend 4 no matter he or she is similar or different. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 1 , prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 2 . At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 3 . All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 4. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Managing (管理) money is a super skill every kid should learn. Many schools now teach money management because it helps you buy what you truly need, avoid wasting money on unnecessary things, and make a difference to others. Let’s get three money skills. Saving is your first step to success. You can make money by helping neighbors like walking dogs or washing cars. At home, try cleaning your room, cooking meals or other things. Always keep your money safe in a piggy bank (存钱罐) or a student bank account (账户). For example, saving just 50 yuan every month will give you 600 yuan in a year—enough for a new bike or a phone! Spending wisely means thinking like a detective (侦探). Before buying anything, ask yourself if you will really use it in your life or if you just want it. Set clear goals: save for short-term fun (like a movie ticket) or long-term dreams (like a school trip). If you stop buying three snacks every day, you’ll save 21 yuan weekly. That’s enough for a movie ticket! Sharing turns money into kindness. For example, give 5 yuan to an animal home to feed homeless pets. Or buy lunch for a friend who forgot theirs. Even 10 yuan for school things can help kids in need. Money skills aren’t just numbers. They are as natural as eating an ice cream. Let’s start today and shape your future with interest, health and wealth. Learning to manage money is a very important skill for kids. It includes three money skills: 1 . Firstly, saving money is the first step to success. 2 . Secondly, wise spending needs you to think like a detective before buying anything. Setting clear goals can also help you. Lastly, sharing turns your money into kindness such as 3 . In a word, when you manage the three useful skills, 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。用自己的语言，补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on 1st October, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later finished his studies in Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills got a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (粒子) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world. Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together. He also helped China get better education (教育). He once said, “My biggest prize in life is to help Chinese people overcome (克服) the feeling of not being as good as others.” Mr. Yang died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was a great scientist and we will always remember him for his amazing work and his big heart. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was born in China in 1922 but later 1 . In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their 2 . Although he lived abroad for a long time, 3 . He returned to help his homeland by 4 and improving education. He is remembered as a great scientist with a big heart for China. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Did you ever meet someone who looked confident even before they spoke? Confidence isn’t something you’re born with. You can learn it. But how? In fact, your body sends messages all the time. When you use confident body language, over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. When you walk, move steadily (平稳地) and naturally. Rushing can make you look nervous (紧张的), while natural movements show that you feel calm and in control. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, and don’t put them in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (接触) is another key. Look at the person to show that you’re listening. But remember, it’s impolite to stare (盯着看) at him all the time—just meet his eyes sometimes. There are some other little things you can do when you listen. Turning your body towards the speaker is also good, because it can show that you are interested. You can nod or shake your head when hearing others’ ideas as it shows your full attention (关注). Confidence isn’t just something you feel outside. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! Many people believe confidence is something you are born with. In fact, you can build confidence through 1 . It can tell others that you are sure of yourself. First, you should keep good posture. Besides, put your hands outside and shake hands kindly. What’s more, you don’t need to stare at others when talking. Instead, 2 . Also, when you listen, you can use some body language to show your 3 . In a word, if you follow the suggestions above, you may look confident. More importantly, 4 . 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语补全概要。 Dear Michelle, Summer vacation is coming but I feel worried. I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them. At the beginning of the vacation, I watched TV and played games till late at night and sometimes I just forgot about the plans. A few weeks later, I realized I had to do what I planned but I just couldn’t focus on the work. As a result, I couldn’t finish all the things on time. When school began, I felt angry with myself. How can I stop being lazy and turn plans into actions (行动)? I really want to change this year. Sincerely, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thank you for sharing your problems with me. I have some ideas to help you. Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing. Secondly, put up the plans where you can see them easily. In this way, you won’t forget them. It’s also a good idea to remove useless things from the desk because they make it hard for you to focus on your work. For example, you can turn off your phone and put it in the locker. What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you. You can tell them about your plans and ask them to check your process. Hope my advice can be helpful and wish you a wonderful summer vacation! Best, Michelle Here are two letters between a student and a teacher. Li Ming asks Michelle for advice on how to 1 . He is too playful and can’t focus on them. Michelle tells Li Ming to remind himself when to stop by 2 and remember them by making them easy to see. She also thinks it helpful to remove useless things and 3 . In the end, Michelle hopes that Li Ming can 4 wonderful. 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或句子。 In Ju County, Shandong Province, there is a world-famous ginkgo tree. Scientists say it is about 4,000 years old—one of the oldest living trees on Earth! This tree grows on beautiful Fulai Mountain. Its huge trunk (树干) is so wide that nine adults holding hands can nearly circle it. Every autumn, its leaves turn bright golden-yellow and fall to the ground, covering the ground like a carpet (地毯) . There is an important historical story about this tree. Over 2,700 years ago, two kingdoms named Lu and Ju often fought. To make peace, the King of Ju invited the King of Lu to meet under this great tree. There, they agreed to make peace and become friends. This special meeting was recorded in China’s oldest history book, Zuozhuan. Because of this event, the tree now stands for peace. Thousands of tourists visit the tree every year to admire (欣赏) this natural wonder. It teaches us about China’s long history and reminds us to protect our environment. 请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格 (每空不超过3个词)。 A very old ginkgo tree grows in Ju County, Shandong. In autumn, its leaves fall and look like 1 . According to an old history book, the Kings of Ju and Lu had a talk under this tree and 2 . Because of this, the tree 3 now. This tree is a natural wonder. It 4 and teaches us about protecting the environment. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A “happy place” is a place that makes you comfortable, safe and happy—you can be there in real life or just imagine it. It can be physical places like your bedroom, a nearby park or your grandma’s house, it can also be mental spaces such as a peaceful beach you remember from childhood or a magical garden you dream up. No matter what it is, it helps you get away from stress, sadness or boredom and feel better again. Scientist Frances Trussell says you can turn to your happy place whenever you need it. For example, after arguing with your parents, you may feel angry, when you know your bad exam results, you may feel upset; or when your best friend misunderstands you, you may feel sad—these are all good times to go to your happy place. The best part is that it’s always there for you, you don’t have to go anywhere or change your plans to feel its calm. Creating your own happy place is easy, and you can make it exactly the way you like. If it’s a physical place, you can set up a comfortable corner in your bedroom with cushions and a sofa, a soft blanket, your favorite books or small gifts that matter to you. If it is a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories—maybe a day at the park or a quiet night with family. Then, try to picture every detail (细节): what you saw, heard, smelled and felt. If you’re making up a new place, let your creativity run wild-add all the things that make you smile. By making and using your happy place by design, you’ll feel better whenever life gets hard—and the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there. Summary A “happy place” is something that brings us 1 . It can be in physical or mental form. Scientist Trussell suggests turning to it if needed. When 2 , it’s the perfect time to go to our happy place. 3 by setting up a corner, or an imaginary one by using memories and creativity. Finally, the more we use this happy place, 4 it will be. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Life as a student can be full of pressure. You might feel stressed (有压力的) about exams, schoolwork, or friendships. This stress can make you feel worried. Learning how to manage (管理) the feeling is an important skill for everyone. Take Lisa, a 13-year-old student, for example. She used to feel very nervous before every test. But now, when she feels worried, she closes her eyes, breathes in slowly for four seconds, holds her breath for four seconds, and then breathes out slowly for six seconds. What Lisa practices is called mindfulness (正念). You can focus on (专注) the present moment (当下) instead of worrying about the past or future so that you can face challenges with a calm (平静的) heart. By paying attention to your breathing or the sounds around you, you can quiet the noisy thoughts in your head. Some people might think this is a waste of time. However, a study from a university shows that students who feel nervous before the exams can’t usually get good grades. But when those students practice mindfulness for ten minutes each day, they do better. Why? The reason is that they are not so worried about their exams. Instead, they try to do what they can. So, how can you practice it? You can start by finding a quiet place to sit comfortably and focus on your breath. You can also listen to gentle music or take a walk in nature. Remember, it’s about giving your busy brain a short and relaxing break. Stressful school life can make you worried. To manage the feeling, 1 . It helps you focus on the present moment so that you can 2 in front of challenges. Some people think that it wastes time. However, a study shows that 3 with mindfulness. To practice mindfulness, there are some 4 to help you relax. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home. If you are dealing with (应对) old kids, you can try the allowance deal (零钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish the chores, you can give them some money. Old kids like to buy things like video games (电子游戏) or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get money. Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want. If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. Then parents can give rewards that kids like, such as going to the park, going out to eat, and buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like. For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and start picking up their toys or cleaning their own desks, just like magic. Many children dislike doing chores, but parents can use different ways to 1 . For older kids, the allowance deal works well. Kids not only get money after finishing the chores but also 2 . For young kids, try the rewards chart. They get flowers for doing chores, and parents can reward them according to 3 . For really small kids, let them 4 , and they will start to take care of their things. With these creative ways, children of all ages can share housework happily at home. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语、词块或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过15词。 Nowadays, losing hair becomes a common problem for people of all ages. More and more people are losing hair. Why does this happen? Next, I will give you some reasons. First, many people don’t have enough sleep. Some work or study late at night. Others watch short videos (视频) on their phones until late at night. Second, some people are under heavy stress (压力) from work or school. Some people feel so worried that they can’t eat well or sleep well. Another reason is that some people have poor eating habits. Some eat too much salty or spicy (辣的) food, while (然而) others only eat vegetables and fruit. They seldom have meat or rice to lose weight. Lastly, styling (做造型) the hair too often is bad for the hair. How can we solve this problem? We should start with right hair care (头发护理). Wash hair softly. Don’t wash your hair every day. Washing it twice or three times a week is OK. When drying hair, dry it with a towel (毛巾). Although hair-dryers (吹风机) can help to make our hair dry more quickly, they may hurt (伤害) our hair. Finally, eat different kinds of foods with a lot of vitamin B and protein (蛋白质), like fish, eggs and green vegetables. More hair means more beauty but true beauty comes from health. With balanced diets (饮食) and healthy habits, you’ll feel beautiful—both inside and out. Summary (概要) Hair loss (掉头发) is now common among people of all ages. There are 1 for it. Not having enough sleep, heavy work or school stress, poor eating habits, and frequent (频繁的) hair styling may cause the problem. 2 , we can start with proper hair care. For example, we can wash it softly. We shouldn’t wash hair every day, 3 instead. What’s more, we need to dry it with a towel. Also, we can eat more fish, eggs and green vegetables because they are 4 vitamin B and protein. With good diets and habits, we’ll look and feel great both inside and out. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk festival focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to The Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”, which means double yang. Plants The cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花) have to be mentioned. The cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid illness. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional way at this festival. Elders In 1989, the Chinese government (政府) set the double ninth day as a day for the elders, encouraging the public to protect the cultural heritage (遗产) and to build a society that is beautiful and friendly to the aged people. The Double Ninth Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. Let’s talk about 1 about it. The first one is “Nine”, which sounds 2 the word “jiu” in Chinese. “Nine” is considered yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called “Chongyang”. The second one is “Plants”. The cornel and chrysanthemum are widely used to express 3 . The last one is “Elders”. The Chinese government set this festival for the elderly, encouraging people to protect the cultural heritage and to 4 . Exploring the History of School It’s a new semester! Have you wondered why we have to go to school? Or who invented it? From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge (知识) to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting (打猎), farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at the same time? That was how ideas about school began. The school system (体系) goes back thousands of years. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece (古希腊) were sent to school when they were 7. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as the Xia Dynasty. The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created (创造) “common schools”. Money from taxes (税) kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. He wanted to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time you go to school, remember that you are part of Horace Mann’s big idea. Every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. Don’t let your ancestors (祖先) down. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Reading Report This article is about 1 . At first, parents taught kids survival skills to stay alive. As more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea. The school system has a long history. In ancient Greece, only boys from rich families went to school at 7. In ancient Rome, kids learned from 2 . In ancient China, schools appeared in the Xia Dynasty. Modern schools are newer. Horace Mann in the US believed that every child should go to school and learn, so 3 . He wanted to bring children from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Now, when you go to school, remember you’re part of Horace Mann’s big idea— 4 (Don’t let your ancestors down). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之概要补全15篇 （重庆专用） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and took the bike away. Liu was frightened. He didn’t run after the man, but he called the police. “Safety (安全) comes first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a stronger adult (成年人).” Liu is a student at a middle school in Guangdong. His school is one of the first schools in China to have first aid education. All the students in his school must take the class once a week. In those first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect (保护) and save themselves in dangerous situations. Teenager safety has become a serious problem. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers die from drowning (溺水), food poisoning (中毒) and traffic accidents every year. So it is necessary (有必要的) for us students to learn more about first aid. Liu Xu’s experience He was going home 1 . Suddenly a man pulled him off his bike and took away the bike. Liu Xu didn’t run after the man but he called the police, because he remembered 2 about safety in his first aid class. Liu Xu’s lessons at school All the students in Liu Xu’s school must take the first aid class once a week so that they can protect and save themselves when they are 3 . Importance of first aid lessons Teenager safety has become a serious problem. So students 4 these lessons to keep themselves safe. 【答案】1．by bike 2．the teacher’s words 3．in danger 4．need to learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘旭的经历、学校开设的急救课程以及急救课程的重要性。 1．第一段提到：“Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home”，表明刘旭正骑车回家。空中缺少方式状语，应填介词短语by bike。 2．第一段提到：“He didn’t run after the man, but he called the police...remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class.”，表明刘旭没有追赶那个人，而是报了警，是因为他记得老师在急救课上跟他讲过的安全知识。 3．第二段提到：“In those first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect (保护) and save themselves in dangerous situations.”，表明刘旭学校的所有学生都必须每周参加一次急救课是为了在遇到危险时能够保护自己并施救。根据“when they are...”可知，此处使用介词短语in danger作表语，表示“处于危险中”。 4．第三段提到：“So it is necessary (有必要的) for us students to learn more about first aid.”，表明学生们需要学习这些课程以确保自身安全。空处应填need to learn，符合need to do sth.结构，一般现在时，主语students为复数，应使用动词原形need。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 It’s terrible to have a cold. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and cough. Your nose runs and you can feel very tired or have an ache in your head. What can you do to stop getting a cold? First, fresh air helps, so open windows and go for a walk outside. Second, wash your hands often because dirty hands can make you get a cold. Third, eat healthily and exercise often to build a strong body. Fruit is especially important and scientists think oranges are helpful because they have a lot of vitamin C． Last, get enough sleep. If you are tired, you can get ill more easily. When you are unlucky to have a cold, remember not to cough or sneeze near other people’s faces. Use tissues (纸巾) when you blow your nose or sneeze. Then put the tissue in the dustbin and wash your hands. When you have a cold, you can feel tired or 1 . How to prevent (预防) a cold? First, you should often keep the air fresh. Second, you need to wash your hands often because dirty hands can make you get a cold. Third, you should 2 and exercise often to build a strong body. Oranges are helpful because they 3 vitamin C． Last, you should get enough sleep. When you are unlucky to have a cold, you should 4 other people’s faces when you cough or sneeze. 【答案】1．have a headache 2．eat well 3．are rich in 4．keep away from 【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的常见症状、预防方法以及患病后的注意事项，旨在普及健康防护知识。 1．根据第一段“Your nose runs and you can feel very tired or have an ache in your head.”可知，此处指头痛，“have a headache”符合语境，can后接动词原形。 2．根据第二段“Third, eat healthily and exercise often to build a strong body.”可知，此处指健康地饮食，should后接动词原形，“eat well”符合语境。 3．根据第二段“Fruit is especially important and scientists think oranges are helpful because they have a lot of vitamin C.”可知，橙子很有益，因为它们富含维生素C，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，are rich in符合语境。 4．根据最后一段“When you are unlucky to have a cold, remember not to cough or sneeze near other people’s faces.”可知，不幸感冒时，咳嗽或打喷嚏要远离别人的脸，情态动词should后接动词原形，“keep away from”符合语境。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier. Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways. If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. Today, I read a passage about friendship. It’s 1 . Studies show being with friends helps us forget problems. 2 as they know us well. Different friends let us help each other. By learning from one another, 3 . In short, a real friend 4 no matter he or she is similar or different. 【答案】1．really important in our life 2．Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh 3．we can both become better 4．truly cares about us 【导语】本文围绕友谊展开，介绍了友谊在生活中的重要性，以及朋友相似或不同时对彼此的影响，核心观点是友谊中最重要的是关心。 1．根据“As we know, friendship is of great importance in our life.”可知，友谊在生活中真的很重要。故填really important in our life。 2．根据“If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well.”可知，相似的朋友总是能触动我们的心，让我们很容易笑，因为他们很了解我们。故填Similar friends can easily make us moved and laugh。 3．根据“We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other.”可知，只要我们不断地相互学习，我们就能把对方最好的一面展现出来。故填we can both become better。 4．根据“So you see, what matters most in friendship is care. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us.”可知，友谊中最重要的是关心。我们不需要告诉自己找一个和我们一样或不同的朋友。故填truly cares about us。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 As a student, sometimes you may wonder: I study so hard, but why can’t I get good results? Actually, this is about how to turn your hard work into real progress and become a good learner. These following tips may help. First, be prepared for class. Review your notes from the last lesson for 5 minutes. This helps you understand new lessons faster. To avoid (避免) wasting time, bring all the books, notebooks and pens for study. Second, focus on listening during the lesson. Sit up and look at the teacher. Don’t play with pens or talk to classmates. If you feel tired, take a deep breath quietly. Also, if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking. That shows you’re paying attention (专注) and want to learn. Third, taking notes is very important. Instead of writing down every word, write down key words and main ideas. You can use symbols like “&” and arrows “→” to save time. Using different coloured pens is a good idea too, as they can help mark important parts in your notes. Fourth, be active in class. For example, when the teacher asks questions, try to give an answer even if you’ re not sure. Always respect others when they are sharing ideas. Finally, after class, spend 3 minutes checking your notes. Look for spelling mistakes and add missing information. Besides, you can compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better and clearer. You cannot hope for rapid (快速的) progress in learning, but if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner sooner or later! You may study hard but fail to get good results and the following tips may help. 1 , prepare yourself by reviewing old notes and bringing all the things for study. During class, listen to the teacher carefully, and 2 . At the same time, take notes wisely with key words, symbols and colored pens. Moreover, be active in class activities and respect others. After class, 3 . All in all, the more often you follow the steps, 4. 【答案】1．Before class 2．put up your hands to ask questions 3．check and compare to improve your notes 4．the better you will be at learning/studying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对“努力学习却难获好成绩”的问题，从课前准备、课堂专注、记笔记、积极参与、课后复盘五个方面给出建议，帮助学生成为高效学习者。 1．根据“First, be prepared for class. Review your notes...bring all the books...”可知，此部分是关于“课前”的准备。故填Before class。 2．根据“...if you have any question, just ask. Remember to raise your hands before asking.”可知，在认真听讲的基础上，还要举手主动提问。故填put up your hands to ask questions。 3．根据“...spend 3 minutes checking your notes... compare your notes with your friends’ notes. This can help you make your notes better...”可知，课后需要检查和改进笔记。故填check and compare to improve your notes。 4．根据“...if you follow these simple steps every day, you will become a good learner soon or later!”以及“the more..., the more...”的固定句型，此处应填入比较级结构，表示遵循步骤越频繁，越容易成为好学习者。故填the better you will be at learning/studying。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Managing (管理) money is a super skill every kid should learn. Many schools now teach money management because it helps you buy what you truly need, avoid wasting money on unnecessary things, and make a difference to others. Let’s get three money skills. Saving is your first step to success. You can make money by helping neighbors like walking dogs or washing cars. At home, try cleaning your room, cooking meals or other things. Always keep your money safe in a piggy bank (存钱罐) or a student bank account (账户). For example, saving just 50 yuan every month will give you 600 yuan in a year—enough for a new bike or a phone! Spending wisely means thinking like a detective (侦探). Before buying anything, ask yourself if you will really use it in your life or if you just want it. Set clear goals: save for short-term fun (like a movie ticket) or long-term dreams (like a school trip). If you stop buying three snacks every day, you’ll save 21 yuan weekly. That’s enough for a movie ticket! Sharing turns money into kindness. For example, give 5 yuan to an animal home to feed homeless pets. Or buy lunch for a friend who forgot theirs. Even 10 yuan for school things can help kids in need. Money skills aren’t just numbers. They are as natural as eating an ice cream. Let’s start today and shape your future with interest, health and wealth. Learning to manage money is a very important skill for kids. It includes three money skills: 1 . Firstly, saving money is the first step to success. 2 . Secondly, wise spending needs you to think like a detective before buying anything. Setting clear goals can also help you. Lastly, sharing turns your money into kindness such as 3 . In a word, when you manage the three useful skills, 4 . 【答案】1．saving, wise spending and sharing 2．Earn money and keep it safe 3．helping pets, buying friends lunch or aiding needy kids 4．you can shape your future 【导语】本文主要介绍了理财这一重要技能对孩子们的意义，并详细阐述了三种核心的理财技巧：储蓄、明智消费和分享。 1．根据“Let’s get three money skills. Saving is your first step…Spending wisely…Sharing turns money into kindness”可知，管理金钱主要包括三个方面的技巧，分别是储蓄、消费和分享。故填saving, wise spending and sharing。 2．根据“You can make money by helping neighbors…At home, try cleaning your room…”以及“Always keep your money safe…”可知，本段主要讲了通过做琐事赚钱以及妥善保管钱财这两个方面。故填Earn money and keep it safe。 3．根据“give 5 yuan to an animal home…Or buy lunch for a friend…help kids in need.”可知，分享的具体方式包括给动物收容所捐钱、给朋友买午餐或帮助有需要的孩子。故填helping pets, buying friends lunch or aiding needy kids。 4．根据“Let’s start today and shape your future with interest, health and wealth.”可知，当你掌握了这些技能，你就能塑造你的未来。故填you can shape your future。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。用自己的语言，补全部分总词数不超过30词。 Mr. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist. He was born in Anhui Province, China on 1st October, 1922. Yang spent his teenage years in Tsinghua Garden (清华园) and later finished his studies in Southwest Associated University (西南联合大学) with honors. In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies. In 1948, he got a PhD (博士) from the University of Chicago. In 1954, he and his friend Robert Mills got a new idea. It’s called the Yang-Mills gauge theory. This idea is very important for understanding how tiny particles (粒子) work. In 1957, Mr. Yang and another scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world. Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow. In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together. He also helped China get better education (教育). He once said, “My biggest prize in life is to help Chinese people overcome (克服) the feeling of not being as good as others.” Mr. Yang died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing. He was a great scientist and we will always remember him for his amazing work and his big heart. Chen-Ning Yang was a famous scientist. He was born in China in 1922 but later 1 . In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee for their 2 . Although he lived abroad for a long time, 3 . He returned to help his homeland by 4 and improving education. He is remembered as a great scientist with a big heart for China. 【答案】1．went to America for further studies 2．discoveries about tiny components of the world 3．he deeply loved his motherland 4．promoting cooperation between Chinese and American scientists 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的求学经历、科研成就以及他对祖国的热爱和贡献。 1．根据“In 1945, he went to the United States to go on his studies.”可知他后来前往美国继续深造。时态是一般过去时。故填went to America for further studies。 2．根据“They found out new things about very tiny (微小的) things that make up our world.”可知他们因发现构成世界的微小事物的新特性获奖。故填discoveries about tiny components of the world。 3．根据“Though living and working far away from China for many years, Mr. Yang always loved his motherland deeply, and wanted to help it grow.”可知尽管杨在国外生活和工作了很多年，但他一直深爱着他的祖国。故填he deeply loved his motherland。 4．根据“In 1971, he went back to China and helped start many new ways for scientists in China and the United States to work together.”可知1971年，他回到中国，帮助开启了许多中美科学家合作的新方式，也就是通过促进中美科学家的合作来帮助祖国，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填promoting cooperation between Chinese and American scientists。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Did you ever meet someone who looked confident even before they spoke? Confidence isn’t something you’re born with. You can learn it. But how? In fact, your body sends messages all the time. When you use confident body language, over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First, start with your posture (姿势). Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed. When you walk, move steadily (平稳地) and naturally. Rushing can make you look nervous (紧张的), while natural movements show that you feel calm and in control. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, and don’t put them in your pockets. When you shake someone’s hand, make it friendly. Smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Eye contact (接触) is another key. Look at the person to show that you’re listening. But remember, it’s impolite to stare (盯着看) at him all the time—just meet his eyes sometimes. There are some other little things you can do when you listen. Turning your body towards the speaker is also good, because it can show that you are interested. You can nod or shake your head when hearing others’ ideas as it shows your full attention (关注). Confidence isn’t just something you feel outside. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! Many people believe confidence is something you are born with. In fact, you can build confidence through 1 . It can tell others that you are sure of yourself. First, you should keep good posture. Besides, put your hands outside and shake hands kindly. What’s more, you don’t need to stare at others when talking. Instead, 2 . Also, when you listen, you can use some body language to show your 3 . In a word, if you follow the suggestions above, you may look confident. More importantly, 4 . 【答案】1．confident body language 2．meet others’ eyes sometimes 3．full attention 4．your mind will become confident too 【导语】本文主要讲述自信并非与生俱来，人们可以通过各类肢体语言塑造外在自信，进而收获内心的自信。 1．文章第二段指出“When you use confident body language, over time, it can help you feel more confident too”，说明可以借助自信的肢体语言培养自信。 2．文章第五段提到“just meet his eyes sometimes”，说明交流时无需一直盯着对方，只需偶尔进行眼神接触即可。 3．文章第六段说明倾听时点头或摇头，“as it shows your full attention”，说明肢体语言可以展现自己的专注。 4．文章最后一段指出“As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too”，说明外在的自信体态会让内心也变得自信。 阅读语篇，用恰当的短语补全概要。 Dear Michelle, Summer vacation is coming but I feel worried. I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them. At the beginning of the vacation, I watched TV and played games till late at night and sometimes I just forgot about the plans. A few weeks later, I realized I had to do what I planned but I just couldn’t focus on the work. As a result, I couldn’t finish all the things on time. When school began, I felt angry with myself. How can I stop being lazy and turn plans into actions (行动)? I really want to change this year. Sincerely, Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Thank you for sharing your problems with me. I have some ideas to help you. Firstly, use a timer (定时器) to remind (提醒) yourself when to stop playing. Secondly, put up the plans where you can see them easily. In this way, you won’t forget them. It’s also a good idea to remove useless things from the desk because they make it hard for you to focus on your work. For example, you can turn off your phone and put it in the locker. What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you. You can tell them about your plans and ask them to check your process. Hope my advice can be helpful and wish you a wonderful summer vacation! Best, Michelle Here are two letters between a student and a teacher. Li Ming asks Michelle for advice on how to 1 . He is too playful and can’t focus on them. Michelle tells Li Ming to remind himself when to stop by 2 and remember them by making them easy to see. She also thinks it helpful to remove useless things and 3 . In the end, Michelle hopes that Li Ming can 4 wonderful. 【答案】1．turn plans into action 2．using a timer 3．ask parents to check the process 4．have a wonderful summer vacation 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章呈现了两封书信，第一封是李明写给米歇尔的，他向米歇尔倾诉了自己在暑假期间无法按照计划行事的问题，第二封是米歇尔的回信，她针对李明的问题给出了建议。 1．根据第一封信中“Summer vacation is coming but I feel worried. I like making plans but the problem is that I can’t follow them.”可知，李明的问题是无法按照计划行事，所以他向米歇尔寻求的是如何把计划付诸行动的建议。故填turn plans into action。 2．根据第二封信中“Firstly, use a timer to remind yourself when to stop playing.”可知，米歇尔建议李明使用定时器来提醒自己何时停止玩耍。故填using a timer。 3．根据第二封信中“What’s more, remember parents are always there to help you. You can tell them about your plans and ask them to check your process.”可知，米歇尔还建议把自己的计划告诉父母，请他们监督你的进度。故填ask parents to check the process。 4．根据第二封信中“Hope my advice can be helpful and wish you a wonderful summer vacation!”可知，米歇尔希望李明能度过一个美好的暑假。故填have a wonderful summer vacation。 阅读语篇，用自己的语言概括并补全概要中所缺信息。在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或句子。 In Ju County, Shandong Province, there is a world-famous ginkgo tree. Scientists say it is about 4,000 years old—one of the oldest living trees on Earth! This tree grows on beautiful Fulai Mountain. Its huge trunk (树干) is so wide that nine adults holding hands can nearly circle it. Every autumn, its leaves turn bright golden-yellow and fall to the ground, covering the ground like a carpet (地毯) . There is an important historical story about this tree. Over 2,700 years ago, two kingdoms named Lu and Ju often fought. To make peace, the King of Ju invited the King of Lu to meet under this great tree. There, they agreed to make peace and become friends. This special meeting was recorded in China’s oldest history book, Zuozhuan. Because of this event, the tree now stands for peace. Thousands of tourists visit the tree every year to admire (欣赏) this natural wonder. It teaches us about China’s long history and reminds us to protect our environment. 请根据短文内容，完成下面的表格 (每空不超过3个词)。 A very old ginkgo tree grows in Ju County, Shandong. In autumn, its leaves fall and look like 1 . According to an old history book, the Kings of Ju and Lu had a talk under this tree and 2 . Because of this, the tree 3 now. This tree is a natural wonder. It 4 and teaches us about protecting the environment. 【答案】1．a carpet 2．made peace 3．stands for peace 4．reminds (us) 【导语】本文主要讲了一棵位于山东莒县的古老银杏树的历史故事和象征意义。 1．根据“Every autumn, its leaves turn bright golden-yellow and fall to the ground, covering the ground like a carpet.”可知，落叶看起来像地毯。故填a carpet。 2．根据“…the King of Ju invited the King of Lu to meet under this great tree. There, they agreed to make peace and become friends.”可知，两国国君在树下会谈并达成和平。故填made peace。 3．根据“Because of this event, the tree now stands for peace.”可知，这棵树现在象征着和平。故填stands for peace。 4．根据“It teaches us about China’s long history and reminds us to protect our environment.”可知，它提醒 (我们) 并教育我们要保护环境。故填reminds (us)。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 A “happy place” is a place that makes you comfortable, safe and happy—you can be there in real life or just imagine it. It can be physical places like your bedroom, a nearby park or your grandma’s house, it can also be mental spaces such as a peaceful beach you remember from childhood or a magical garden you dream up. No matter what it is, it helps you get away from stress, sadness or boredom and feel better again. Scientist Frances Trussell says you can turn to your happy place whenever you need it. For example, after arguing with your parents, you may feel angry, when you know your bad exam results, you may feel upset; or when your best friend misunderstands you, you may feel sad—these are all good times to go to your happy place. The best part is that it’s always there for you, you don’t have to go anywhere or change your plans to feel its calm. Creating your own happy place is easy, and you can make it exactly the way you like. If it’s a physical place, you can set up a comfortable corner in your bedroom with cushions and a sofa, a soft blanket, your favorite books or small gifts that matter to you. If it is a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories—maybe a day at the park or a quiet night with family. Then, try to picture every detail (细节): what you saw, heard, smelled and felt. If you’re making up a new place, let your creativity run wild-add all the things that make you smile. By making and using your happy place by design, you’ll feel better whenever life gets hard—and the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there. Summary A “happy place” is something that brings us 1 . It can be in physical or mental form. Scientist Trussell suggests turning to it if needed. When 2 , it’s the perfect time to go to our happy place. 3 by setting up a corner, or an imaginary one by using memories and creativity. Finally, the more we use this happy place, 4 it will be. 【答案】1．comfort, safety and happiness 2．we don’t feel well/we are feeling bad 3．We can create one 4．the more enjoyable/the more pleasant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“快乐之地”的定义、使用时机、创造方法以及使用它的好处。 1．根据原文“A ‘happy place’ is a place that makes you comfortable, safe and happy”可知，“快乐之地”是能使我们舒适、安全与快乐的地方，即“快乐之地”是能给我们带来舒适、安全感与快乐的地方，bring sb. sth.“给某人带来某物”，因此填名词。故填comfort, safety and happiness。 2．根据原文中“after arguing with your parents…feel angry;…know your bad exam results…feel upset;…best friend misunderstands you…feel sad”这些场景描述可知，当我们感到愤怒、沮丧、难过，即感觉不好时，就是前往“快乐之地”的好时机。故填we don’t feel well/we are feeling bad。 3．根据原文“Creating your own happy place is easy…If it’s a physical space, you can set up a comfortable corner…If it is a mental or imaginary happy place, first, you can pick up a happy moment from your memories”可知，我们可以通过布置角落，或是借助回忆与创意来创造快乐之地。故填We can create one。 4．根据原文“the more you use it, the more you will enjoy staying there”可知，使用快乐之地的次数越多，体验就会越愉悦。故填the more enjoyable/pleasant。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Life as a student can be full of pressure. You might feel stressed (有压力的) about exams, schoolwork, or friendships. This stress can make you feel worried. Learning how to manage (管理) the feeling is an important skill for everyone. Take Lisa, a 13-year-old student, for example. She used to feel very nervous before every test. But now, when she feels worried, she closes her eyes, breathes in slowly for four seconds, holds her breath for four seconds, and then breathes out slowly for six seconds. What Lisa practices is called mindfulness (正念). You can focus on (专注) the present moment (当下) instead of worrying about the past or future so that you can face challenges with a calm (平静的) heart. By paying attention to your breathing or the sounds around you, you can quiet the noisy thoughts in your head. Some people might think this is a waste of time. However, a study from a university shows that students who feel nervous before the exams can’t usually get good grades. But when those students practice mindfulness for ten minutes each day, they do better. Why? The reason is that they are not so worried about their exams. Instead, they try to do what they can. So, how can you practice it? You can start by finding a quiet place to sit comfortably and focus on your breath. You can also listen to gentle music or take a walk in nature. Remember, it’s about giving your busy brain a short and relaxing break. Stressful school life can make you worried. To manage the feeling, 1 . It helps you focus on the present moment so that you can 2 in front of challenges. Some people think that it wastes time. However, a study shows that 3 with mindfulness. To practice mindfulness, there are some 4 to help you relax. 【答案】1．you can try/practice/use mindfulness 2．feel calm/keep calm/have a calm heart 3．students get better grades/study better 4．good/useful/helpful ways/suggestions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生如何通过正念练习来缓解压力，提高学习表现。 1．根据“Learning how to manage the feeling is an important skill for everyone.”和“What Lisa practices is called mindfulness.”可知，本文用Lisa的例子告诉读者应对压力的方法是尝试/练习/使用正念。故填you can try/practice/use mindfulness。 2．根据“You can focus on the present moment instead of worrying about the past or future so that you can face challenges with a calm heart.”可知，你可以专注于当下，而非忧虑过去或未来，如此你便能平静地或以一颗平静的心去面对挑战。故填feel calm/keep calm/have a calm heart。 3．根据“However, a study from a university shows that students who feel nervous before the exams can’t usually get good grades. But when those students practice mindfulness for ten minutes each day, they do better.”可知，一所大学开展的一项研究表明，考试前感到紧张的学生通常无法取得好成绩。但当这些学生每天进行十分钟的正念练习时，他们的表现就会更好，也就是取得更好的成绩。故填students get better grades/study better。 4．根据“So, how can you practice it? You can start by finding a quiet place to sit comfortably and focus on your breath. You can also listen to gentle music or take a walk in nature.”可知，找个安静的地方舒适地坐下专注于自己的呼吸，听轻柔的音乐，或者到大自然中散散步都是一些好的/有用的放松自己的方法/建议。故填good/useful/helpful ways/suggestions。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Most kids hate doing housework. However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home. If you are dealing with (应对) old kids, you can try the allowance deal (零钱交易). Tell your kids to make money by doing chores. You can give your kids a list of chores each week. If they finish the chores, you can give them some money. Old kids like to buy things like video games (电子游戏) or beautiful notebooks, so they will work hard to finish their chores to get money. Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want. If you are dealing with young kids, you can try the rewards chart (奖励图表). You can make a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they finish, you can put a red flower on the chart. Then parents can give rewards that kids like, such as going to the park, going out to eat, and buying a gift for them. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like. For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game. You can teach them to dance around and sing as you clean. The kids may think that the cleaning work is as interesting as games. They will love it and start picking up their toys or cleaning their own desks, just like magic. Many children dislike doing chores, but parents can use different ways to 1 . For older kids, the allowance deal works well. Kids not only get money after finishing the chores but also 2 . For young kids, try the rewards chart. They get flowers for doing chores, and parents can reward them according to 3 . For really small kids, let them 4 , and they will start to take care of their things. With these creative ways, children of all ages can share housework happily at home. 【答案】1．encourage them 2．understand the importance of hard work 3．their interests 4．learn through play/have fun doing chores 【导语】本文介绍了一些鼓励孩子做家务的方法。 1．根据“However, you can try some creative ways to encourage your kids to help with chores at home.”可知，此处指父母可以鼓励孩子做家务，encourage“鼓励”，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形；them“他们”，指代孩子们。故填encourage them。 2．根据“Also, kids can learn that it is important to work hard for what they want.”可知，孩子们不仅在完成家务后得到钱，而且还明白努力的重要性。理解努力的价值“understand the importance of hard work”，故填understand the importance of hard work。 3．根据“The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.”可知，父母可以根据他们的兴趣奖励他们。their interests“他们的兴趣”。故填their interests。 4．根据“For really small kids, you can turn housework into a game.”可知，对于非常小的孩子，让他们在玩耍中学习，learn through play“通过玩来学”，have fun doing chores“享受做家务的乐趣”，设空处前是使役动词let，接动词原形。故填learn through play/have fun doing chores。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语、词块或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过15词。 Nowadays, losing hair becomes a common problem for people of all ages. More and more people are losing hair. Why does this happen? Next, I will give you some reasons. First, many people don’t have enough sleep. Some work or study late at night. Others watch short videos (视频) on their phones until late at night. Second, some people are under heavy stress (压力) from work or school. Some people feel so worried that they can’t eat well or sleep well. Another reason is that some people have poor eating habits. Some eat too much salty or spicy (辣的) food, while (然而) others only eat vegetables and fruit. They seldom have meat or rice to lose weight. Lastly, styling (做造型) the hair too often is bad for the hair. How can we solve this problem? We should start with right hair care (头发护理). Wash hair softly. Don’t wash your hair every day. Washing it twice or three times a week is OK. When drying hair, dry it with a towel (毛巾). Although hair-dryers (吹风机) can help to make our hair dry more quickly, they may hurt (伤害) our hair. Finally, eat different kinds of foods with a lot of vitamin B and protein (蛋白质), like fish, eggs and green vegetables. More hair means more beauty but true beauty comes from health. With balanced diets (饮食) and healthy habits, you’ll feel beautiful—both inside and out. Summary (概要) Hair loss (掉头发) is now common among people of all ages. There are 1 for it. Not having enough sleep, heavy work or school stress, poor eating habits, and frequent (频繁的) hair styling may cause the problem. 2 , we can start with proper hair care. For example, we can wash it softly. We shouldn’t wash hair every day, 3 instead. What’s more, we need to dry it with a towel. Also, we can eat more fish, eggs and green vegetables because they are 4 vitamin B and protein. With good diets and habits, we’ll look and feel great both inside and out. 【答案】1．four reasons 2．To solve the problem 3．but twice or three times a week 4．rich in 【导语】本文主要讲了脱发的原因以及解决脱发问题的方法。 1．根据“First, many people don’t have enough sleep...Second, some people are under heavy stress (压力) from work or school...Another reason is that some people have poor eating habits...Lastly, styling (做造型) the hair too often is bad for the hair.”可知，文章提到了脱发的四个原因。故填four reasons。 2．根据“How can we solve this problem? We should start with right hair care (头发护理).”可知，此处开始讲解决方法，应用“to solve the problem”作为目的状语，衔接上下文，引出具体措施，句首首字母要大写。故填To solve the problem。 3．根据“Wash hair softly. Don’t wash your hair every day. Washing it twice or three times a week is OK.”可知，我们不应该每天洗头，而是一周洗两到三次。应用but连接两个分句，表示转折关系；twice or three times a week表示“两到三次”。故填but twice or three times a week。 4．根据“Finally, eat different kinds of foods with a lot of vitamin B and protein (蛋白质), like fish, eggs and green vegetables.”可知，我们可以多吃鱼、蛋和绿色蔬菜，因为它们富含维生素B和蛋白质。rich in“富含”符合题意。故填rich in。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 China’s Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar every year. It is a traditional folk festival focusing on good health and long life. Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival. Nine Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means “long” in Chinese. According to The Book of Changes (《易经》), the number six is considered yin while nine is yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month in the Chinese calendar features two nines, so the day is given the Chinese name “Chongyang”, which means double yang. Plants The cornel (茱萸) and chrysanthemum (菊花) have to be mentioned. The cornel, famous in traditional Chinese medicine, is widely planted in the north and south of China. Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid illness. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn. So, drinking chrysanthemum wine has always been a traditional way at this festival. Elders In 1989, the Chinese government (政府) set the double ninth day as a day for the elders, encouraging the public to protect the cultural heritage (遗产) and to build a society that is beautiful and friendly to the aged people. The Double Ninth Festival is an important traditional Chinese festival. Let’s talk about 1 about it. The first one is “Nine”, which sounds 2 the word “jiu” in Chinese. “Nine” is considered yang, so the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called “Chongyang”. The second one is “Plants”. The cornel and chrysanthemum are widely used to express 3 . The last one is “Elders”. The Chinese government set this festival for the elderly, encouraging people to protect the cultural heritage and to 4 . 【答案】1．some keywords 2．similar to 3．good wishes for health and longevity 4．build a senior-friendly society 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国重阳节的文化内涵，围绕“九”、“植物”和“长者”三个关键词，解释了数字九的象征意义、茱萸和菊花的传统习俗，以及重阳节作为敬老节的意义。 1．根据第一段中“Let’s take a look at some keywords which can help us have a better understanding of this festival.”可知，文章通过几个关键词来介绍重阳节。此处应填入“几个关键词”或类似意思的短语。故填some keywords。 2．根据“Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because its pronunciation means ‘long’ in Chinese.”可知，“九”在中文中的发音与“久”相似，故填similar to。 3．根据“Ancient people believed that wearing the cornel on this day could help prevent illness and avoid illness. They also believed that the chrysanthemum could drive away bad luck and prevent one from getting a cold in late autumn.”可知，古人认为佩戴茱萸可以预防疾病，而菊花可以驱走厄运和预防感冒，因此它们被广泛用来表达人们对健康长寿的祝愿，故填good wishes for health and longevity。 4．根据最后一段中“In 1989, the Chinese government (政府) set the double ninth day as a day for the elders, encouraging the public to protect the cultural heritage (遗产) and to build a society that is beautiful and friendly to the aged people.”可知，中国政府将重阳节定为老年人的节日，鼓励人们保护文化遗产，建设一个对老年人友好的社会，故填build a senior-friendly society。 Exploring the History of School It’s a new semester! Have you wondered why we have to go to school? Or who invented it? From a very early time, people have needed to pass down knowledge (知识) to stay alive. Parents taught their kids skills like hunting (打猎), farming and cooking. But as more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea: what if one teacher could teach many kids at the same time? That was how ideas about school began. The school system (体系) goes back thousands of years. Boys from rich families in ancient Greece (古希腊) were sent to school when they were 7. In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home. In ancient China, schools began as early as the Xia Dynasty. The modern schools we have today are much newer. In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created (创造) “common schools”. Money from taxes (税) kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs. He wanted to bring kids from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Next time you go to school, remember that you are part of Horace Mann’s big idea. Every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. Don’t let your ancestors (祖先) down. Read the passage and fill in the blanks. Reading Report This article is about 1 . At first, parents taught kids survival skills to stay alive. As more people lived together in towns, they had a better idea. The school system has a long history. In ancient Greece, only boys from rich families went to school at 7. In ancient Rome, kids learned from 2 . In ancient China, schools appeared in the Xia Dynasty. Modern schools are newer. Horace Mann in the US believed that every child should go to school and learn, so 3 . He wanted to bring children from all different backgrounds together in one classroom. Now, when you go to school, remember you’re part of Horace Mann’s big idea— 4 (Don’t let your ancestors down). 【答案】1．the history of school 2．tutors 3．he created “common schools”, funded by taxes, and made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs 4．every child should be able to learn and have a bright future 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的历史，包括学校起源的想法、古代不同国家学校的状况以及现代学校的创立等信息。 1．根据“Exploring the History of School”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了学校的历史，故填the history of school。 2．根据“In ancient Rome, families would have tutors (家庭教师) to teach their children at home.”可知在古罗马，孩子们从家庭教师那里学习，故填tutors。 3．根据“In the 19th century, a man in the US named Horace Mann believed that every child should go to school and learn, even if their family was poor. So he created (创造) ‘common schools’. Money from taxes (税) kept them going. He also made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs.”可知Horace Mann认为每个孩子都应该上学学习，即使他们的家庭很穷，所以他创建了“公立学校”，用税收来维持学校的运转，还确保教师经过培训能胜任工作，故填he created “common schools”, funded by taxes, and made sure teachers were trained to be good at their jobs。 4．根据“Every child should be able to learn and have a bright future. Don’t let your ancestors (祖先) down.”可知Horace Mann的大想法是每个孩子都应该能够学习并拥有光明的未来，不要让祖先失望，故填every child should be able to learn and have a bright future。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $