期中复习考前押题（重庆专用）（概要补全10篇）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册（人教版）

期中复习之概要补全10篇 （重庆专用） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How long has it been since you took up a new hobby, stepped out of your usual living area or listened to a new idea? Have you ever realized you seldom touch different lifestyles outside your daily circle? We feel comfortable living in our small world. But we need to know the longer we stay in one environment, the less we notice its influence on us. A small environment influences us quietly. It doesn’t limit us directly. Instead, it shapes our ideas about what is common, respectable and possible. After years of repeated values, we can hardly tell them from our own judgment. We may believe we make independent decisions, but we use standards we never choose. The narrow world also changes how we act without notice. We tend to (倾向于) act according to the information we often get. When people move to new places, their personality stays similar, but their actions change. New messages guide them to make different choices in daily life. Seeing different lives offers new reference points (参考点). We find people can live, work and build relationships in different ways. A wider world helps us compare, so we will realize no single lifestyle feels totally right or wrong. With this open mind, we can deal with our own life troubles more wisely. So leaving a small environment is more like self-care rather than escape. But we don’t need to keep moving or turn away from our hometown. We just need to meet new people and ideas to stop our fixed beliefs from hiding. To lead a good life, we need to balance familiar things and new experiences. If we stay in one place without exploring outside, its limits will become ours. Connecting with a bigger world helps us look at our life in a new way and find choices we didn’t pay attention to before. We often feel comfortable in our familiar small world, but it influences us without our notice. Such an environment quietly 1 . However, seeing different lives brings new reference points for us to compare so that 2 and better deal with our life troubles. Leaving the small world is self-care instead of escape. To live well, we should 3 familiar things and new experiences, which helps us get new views. In short, 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is that most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success is just lucky or gets someone’s help. They do not face the truth: Someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour spent doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) in doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 1 . 2 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 3 . They spend hours playing games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 4 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, many teenagers take part in various short-term social practice during summer or winter holidays. Yet quite a few students treat these activities as a necessary school task just to hand in complete reports. They only take photos as proof (证据) to finish the task without thinking on their own in it. Meaningful social practice is far more valuable than getting a signature (签字) on an application form. It offers precious chances for teenagers to step out of textbook knowledge and observe the complex real-world society. When doing community volunteer work or countryside field surveys, teens will meet different groups of people and face all kinds of unexpected difficulties. These special experiences push them to communicate bravely, think independently and work out practical problems on their own. However, practice activities may produce bad results for students if poorly planned. For example, some students only take photos instead of really taking part in these activities. This may make them form the habit of cheating others. Therefore, experts remind schools to pay attention to students’ real experiences. Young people should be encouraged to feel, reflect and record their true inner feelings. Only in this way can social practice truly help with teenagers’ all-round development. Nowadays, many teenagers take part in holiday social practice. However, some students only take photos to finish the school task 1 . Real social practice helps teens go beyond textbooks and develop practical skills. Actually, compared with those form-only tasks, meaningful practice is 2 . Besides, if practice activities are poorly organized, 3 . Therefore, unless teenagers focus on their real experiences and true feelings, 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nan Rendong is widely known as the chief scientist of FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope. It is also called “China Sky Eye”. He is remembered as a scientific pioneer who never gave up. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin, China, and in 1963 he entered Tsinghua University. He had dreamed of studying building design, but he ended up in radio engineering instead. At university, he was one of the best science students. He could always solve the most difficult math problems first. Besides studies, Nan also drew pictures, wrote poems, developed photographs, and played sports. At night he often liked lying on the sports field with his friends to point out stars. After graduating, Nan worked in a radio factory. There he helped the development of a small radio for China, and once stayed up all night to find one small fault in a machine. “If this problem isn’t solved, I can’t sleep,” he said, and this spirit made him who he was. In 1994, he had a wonderful idea: to build a huge and powerful radio telescope in the mountains of Guizhou. For over twenty years he led the team and solved many difficult problems, and their hard work provided important information for the world. Unfortunately, Nan fell sick later, but he still pushed the work forward, and even in hospital he kept thinking about the project. In 2016, after 22 years, FAST was finally completed. In September 2017 Nan passed away. Weeks later FAST discovered its first signal from space. So far it has found over 1000 signals , and scientists use this excellent instrument to explore the universe. In 2018 a small star was named after him, and in 2019 he was given the great honour “People’s Scientist”. From a top student to a great scientist, Nan Rendong’s educational and working experiences encourage more Chinese students to look up at the night sky and make new discoveries for the good of mankind. Nan Rendong is a well-known Chinese scientist. He entered Tsinghua University in 1963. As a top student, he was always 1 . Besides his excellent studies, 2 . After graduating, Nan worked in a radio factory. In 1994, he had a wonderful idea of a huge and powerful radio telescope. He spent over twenty years 3 , and he never stopped even when he was ill. From Nan’s life experiences, we can learn that 4 encourages us to make more contributions to mankind. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Every successful team needs strong leadership (领导力). It’s like a guide on a trip and a bridge over water. It’s like a map in the wild and a light in the dark. It’s like a hand in trouble and a voice in silence. Becoming an excellent leader is a challenging journey. It requires (要求) lots of hard work and practice. First, a good leader should drive the team toward a common goal, such as finishing a project, winning a competition or solving a problem together. But he shouldn’t only care about reaching the goal. Team members also hope to grow by trying new tasks to build courage, working with others to learn teamwork, and taking new roles to discover their own strengths and weaknesses. So, a good leader should learn to find a balance. What’s more, a successful leader should be someone that others respect. Above all, his fairness can bring people together. He praises whoever does well, making sure everyone’s efforts are noticed. Also, his honesty can help improve the team. He doesn’t avoid pointing out problems when needed. Such a leader is worth trusting (信任), and because of that, the team will work better together. For those who want to become good leaders, schools are great places to start developing leadership. Schools provide them with many chances to practice in real situations. For example, in class group work, students learn to organize their teams, listen to everyone’s ideas, and make right decisions when disagreements happen. These early experiences benefit students. No matter what jobs students wish to do after growing up, early leadership experiences help them a lot. This passage talks about the importance of leadership and teaches us 1 . Firstly, we must have the ability to 2 . Besides, being 3 can make others respect and trust us. For us students, schools are great places to practice skills by organizing group work, listening to others, and solving disagreements. If we have these early experiences, 4 . 根据原文内容，用恰当短语补全概要，总词数不超过30词，不照抄原文连续三词以上。 Do you ever hope you could have more time? Everyone has 24 hours each day. But here are some ways to help you use your time more efficiently (有效率地). Set priorities (设定优先级). Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly. Consider whether your tasks are important or not and find out which one should be done right away. Make a timetable. Decide what you’re going to do at a certain time each day. A well-organized timetable can not only help you improve your working speed but also make you feel less stressed. Choose a suitable time. Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. Are you more energetic in the morning or afternoon? Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple ones when you are tired. Make lists. Write down when to do and what to do. I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. The lists remind me that I won’t forget anything. They also help me pay more attention to the shorter list. Give up something. Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. When you’re ready to start a new task, think carefully. Is it really worth spending your time? Could someone else do it instead? As a saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.” If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it. Everyone has the same time each day, but how to use it wisely? Here are some ways to 1 . First, do important tasks first. Second, plan your day to work faster and reduce stress. Third, choose the time when you are 2 to do hard work. Fourth, 3 . One is for today’s tasks; the other is for larger projects. Fifth, stop doing tasks that are not worth your time or that others can do instead. All in all, 4 can make you use time better. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hope is a positive feeling that includes action and belief in achieving goals. It shapes people’s attitudes towards life difficulties. Hope encourages people to meet challenges and focus on possibilities rather than difficulties. “Being hopeful makes me look on the bright side,” says John, aged eight. Snyder, an expert on hopeful thinking, describes hope as having three parts: setting a goal, finding ways to achieve it, and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the mind” because it makes people think of what is possible. Hope is not just a feeling, but also a mindset that helps you move forward in life. Being hopeful, like trying a new sport or hobby, requires courage. It helps you discover what’s important while making you more confident. For example, learning to play the piano may seem difficult at first, but staying hopeful can help you overcome obstacles (障碍) and improve step by step. Studies show hope helps you learn better at school, build stronger friendships and feel less stressed. Hope is a skill that anyone can develop. Expert David Feldman suggests starting with a meaningful goal and creating practical steps to achieve it. For example, if you dream of becoming a professional cook, you can learn one new dish each week, practice regularly, and get feedback (反馈意见) from others. Achieving goals requires energy, so it’s important to eat healthily, sleep well, and take care of yourself. Also, you can turn to role models or successful people who can encourage you. If you feel hopeless, share your thoughts with friends or family to get support. Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. Hope means believing in a bright future and acting to make it come true. It gives people courage to face challenges and 1 . Snyder explains hope includes three key parts. Studies show hope not only improves school learning and friendships, but also brings 2 . Hope can be developed. Feldman advises people to set goals as well as 3 . In short, hope can help people make progress and succeed because 4 . 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always try to please others even when you feel tired or unhappy? If so, you may be a people-pleaser. People-pleasers are kind and helpful, but they often put others before themselves. Over time, this can cause stress and tiredness, and even make them lose themselves. So it is necessary to stop people-pleasing others. Some people-pleasers have started to make changes. Anna used to help others even when she felt tired, but now she says “I’m not comfortable doing that today.” Tom no longer answers personal questions, but says “I don’t want to talk about that right now.” At first they worried about upsetting others, but most people understood. By expressing their true feelings, they feel less pressure and live more easily. What they do is called setting boundaries (设立边界). It means being honest and respectful about your likes and dislikes. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Many studies show that clear boundaries can bring a sense of safety and make others treat you with respect. However, some worry that setting boundaries will push friends away. To explore this idea, researchers interviewed people of different ages. Most people like friendships in which both sides can speak out their needs, instead of one always pleasing the other. They said this led to fewer arguments and helped them understand each other better. Setting boundaries takes time and practice. Your body often tells you when something doesn’t feel right. When you feel uncomfortable, your heart may race and your breathing may slow down. So, the more you listen to it, the easier it is to set healthy boundaries. It is also important to leave some time for yourself. You can do what makes you calm and happy, even when life is busy. After all, only when you care for yourself well can you truly care for others. People-pleasers are kind to everyone but themselves, which can lead to problems. Luckily, 1 . It means being clear about what you like and dislike. And setting boundaries 2 and more respected. However, some show their worries. In fact, 3 . You can gradually set healthy boundaries by listening to your body. 4 is the first step to truly caring for others. 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Good interpersonal relationships are considered as key social resources for teenagers and play an important role in the progress of their study and daily life. Many studies have proved that teenagers who keep genuine (真挚的) and close relationships with their classmates achieve better performance in all kinds of academic (学术的) tasks. Why? There is no need for them to worry about the relationship with other students so they can focus on their study better. They can carry out their learning plans more smoothly and overcome difficulties that may stand in their way more easily. Besides, healthy interpersonal relationships can greatly cheer people up. When teenagers are faced with heavy pressure or painful failures, the encouragement that they receive from reliable friends can lift their mood effectively. This positive mental energy stops teenagers from falling into long-term sadness and helps them keep a stable (稳定的) state of mind that is required for both study and life. However, it takes time and efforts to have a satisfying relationship because it needs continuous efforts and patience. To build warm and long-lasting interpersonal relationships, experts suggest taking simple but effective steps in teenagers’ everyday life. For example, we ought to listen to others patiently, respect viewpoints that are different from ours, and give support whenever our friends run into trouble. It is those tiny, consistent (持之以恒的) actions that gradually create precious friendships. In short, good interpersonal relationships are really valuable for teenagers. With true friendships, teenagers are not alone when facing difficulties. Friends can cheer them up and offer useful advice. As time goes by, those terrible troubles will not seem so serious. Good interpersonal relationships are good for teenagers. Research shows students who have good relationships with classmates 1 in study. Another advantage is that the encouragement from close friends can help teenagers 2 when they face stress or failures in their life. In order to have warm and long-lasting friendships, 3 in their daily life like listening to others patiently, respecting different opinions and giving help when our friends get into trouble. In general, good interpersonal relationships benefit teenagers’ study and life because 4 . In China, short dramas are getting more and more popular these days. A single episode (一集) of a short drama usually lasts only a few minutes. People of different ages enjoy watching them. Why do so many people love them? People now live busy lives. They only have short periods of free time, like when they are on the bus or before sleeping. Short dramas fit well into this kind of “fragmented (碎片化的) time”. People can finish one episode easily during these spare moments. Short dramas cover many different topics, such as love, city life and personal growth. Some stories are close to people’s real lives, making it easy for viewers to feel connected with the characters. Short dramas are also known for their simple production. Making one does not require a lot of time or money. A complete series can be ready in just one to two weeks. Besides, their short length makes them perfect for sharing on social media. They can quickly become popular, gaining millions of views in a few days. However, short dramas also have their downsides (缺点). Some of them have illogical (不合逻辑的) plots just to attract viewers. More seriously, the fast-paced stories and quick scene changes train the brain to expect one exciting moment after another, making it harder for students to be patient with longer, slower-paced activities like reading books or deep thinking. Also, as more of their free time is taken up by endless scrolling through these short videos, there is naturally less time left for homework, review, or other learning activities. In short, short dramas are good for killing time, but they also have disadvantages. We should not let them take away our study time. Only by watching them in a proper and wise way can we enjoy their fun without bad influences. Short dramas are getting more and more popular in China. 1 : fitting into people’s fragmented free time, covering various topics, 2 . However, short dramas also have disadvantages. Some have illogical plots and spending too much time on short dramas may 3 . In short, we should 4 to enjoy their fun without bad influences. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之概要补全10篇 （重庆专用） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语和句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 How long has it been since you took up a new hobby, stepped out of your usual living area or listened to a new idea? Have you ever realized you seldom touch different lifestyles outside your daily circle? We feel comfortable living in our small world. But we need to know the longer we stay in one environment, the less we notice its influence on us. A small environment influences us quietly. It doesn’t limit us directly. Instead, it shapes our ideas about what is common, respectable and possible. After years of repeated values, we can hardly tell them from our own judgment. We may believe we make independent decisions, but we use standards we never choose. The narrow world also changes how we act without notice. We tend to (倾向于) act according to the information we often get. When people move to new places, their personality stays similar, but their actions change. New messages guide them to make different choices in daily life. Seeing different lives offers new reference points (参考点). We find people can live, work and build relationships in different ways. A wider world helps us compare, so we will realize no single lifestyle feels totally right or wrong. With this open mind, we can deal with our own life troubles more wisely. So leaving a small environment is more like self-care rather than escape. But we don’t need to keep moving or turn away from our hometown. We just need to meet new people and ideas to stop our fixed beliefs from hiding. To lead a good life, we need to balance familiar things and new experiences. If we stay in one place without exploring outside, its limits will become ours. Connecting with a bigger world helps us look at our life in a new way and find choices we didn’t pay attention to before. We often feel comfortable in our familiar small world, but it influences us without our notice. Such an environment quietly 1 . However, seeing different lives brings new reference points for us to compare so that 2 and better deal with our life troubles. Leaving the small world is self-care instead of escape. To live well, we should 3 familiar things and new experiences, which helps us get new views. In short, 4 . 【答案】1．shapes our thoughts 2．we can keep an open mind 3．balance 4．exploring outside helps us find new choices 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了狭小的环境会在不知不觉中影响我们的思想和行为，而接触更广阔的世界能帮助我们保持开放的心态，更好地处理生活问题，因此我们需要平衡熟悉的事物与新体验。 1．根据文章第二段中的“A small environment influences us quietly. It doesn’t limit us directly. Instead, it shapes our ideas about what is common, respectable and possible.”可知，环境会塑造我们的思想。为避免照抄超过3词，将ideas替换为thoughts，此处应填shapes our thoughts。 2．根据文章第四段中的“With this open mind, we can deal with our own life troubles more wisely.”可知，看到不同的生活能让我们保持开放的心态，从而更好地处理麻烦。因此，此处应填we can keep an open mind。 3．根据文章第六段中的“To lead a good life, we need to balance familiar things and new experiences.”可知，我们应该平衡熟悉的事物和新的经历。因此，此处应填balance。 4．根据文章第六段中的“Connecting with a bigger world helps us look at our life in a new way and find choices we didn’t pay attention to before.”以及“without exploring outside”可知，探索外部世界能帮助我们找到新选择。因此，此处应填exploring outside helps us find new choices。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is that most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success is just lucky or gets someone’s help. They do not face the truth: Someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour spent doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) in doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 1 . 2 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 3 . They spend hours playing games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 4 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. 【答案】1．make smart choices 2．Unsuccessful people 3．they waste time on fun 4．improve themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们渴望成功却不愿付出努力的原因，分析了不成功的人常犯的错误，并对比了成功人士如何利用时间提升自己。 1．根据文章第二段第三句“…miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way”可知，成功需要努力工作、好习惯和做出明智选择。故填make smart choices。 2．根据文章第三段第一句“One big reason people don’t succeed is that...”及第四段第一句“Another reason is that...”可知，这两段讲述的是不成功的人常犯的错误。故填Unsuccessful people。 3．根据文章第四段第一句“…most of their time is spent on many fun activities”可知，不成功的人第二个错误是浪费时间娱乐。故填they waste time on fun。 4．根据文章第四段第一句“…work on projects that help them improve”可推知成功人士做项目是为了自我提升。故填improve themselves。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nowadays, many teenagers take part in various short-term social practice during summer or winter holidays. Yet quite a few students treat these activities as a necessary school task just to hand in complete reports. They only take photos as proof (证据) to finish the task without thinking on their own in it. Meaningful social practice is far more valuable than getting a signature (签字) on an application form. It offers precious chances for teenagers to step out of textbook knowledge and observe the complex real-world society. When doing community volunteer work or countryside field surveys, teens will meet different groups of people and face all kinds of unexpected difficulties. These special experiences push them to communicate bravely, think independently and work out practical problems on their own. However, practice activities may produce bad results for students if poorly planned. For example, some students only take photos instead of really taking part in these activities. This may make them form the habit of cheating others. Therefore, experts remind schools to pay attention to students’ real experiences. Young people should be encouraged to feel, reflect and record their true inner feelings. Only in this way can social practice truly help with teenagers’ all-round development. Nowadays, many teenagers take part in holiday social practice. However, some students only take photos to finish the school task 1 . Real social practice helps teens go beyond textbooks and develop practical skills. Actually, compared with those form-only tasks, meaningful practice is 2 . Besides, if practice activities are poorly organized, 3 . Therefore, unless teenagers focus on their real experiences and true feelings, 4 . 【答案】1．without thinking independently 2．much more valuable 3．bad results may happen 4．it won’t help development 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了青少年参加社会实践的现状、意义及注意事项。 1．原文第一段提到“They only take photos as proof to finish the task without thinking on their own in it.”，说明部分学生只是拍照完成任务，没有独立思考，without thinking independently符合语境。 2．原文第二段提到“Meaningful social practice is far more valuable than getting a signature on an application form.”，点明有意义的社会实践远比走形式更有价值，much more valuable符合语境。 3．原文第三段提到“However, practice activities may produce bad results for students if poorly planned.”，指出社会实践组织不好就会产生不好的结果，bad results may happen符合语境。 4．原文第三段提到“Only in this way can social practice truly help with teenagers’ all-round development.”，表格中unless引导条件状语从句，如果青少年不关注真实经历与内心感受，社会实践就无法助力他们全面发展，it won’t help development符合语境。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Nan Rendong is widely known as the chief scientist of FAST, the world’s largest radio telescope. It is also called “China Sky Eye”. He is remembered as a scientific pioneer who never gave up. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin, China, and in 1963 he entered Tsinghua University. He had dreamed of studying building design, but he ended up in radio engineering instead. At university, he was one of the best science students. He could always solve the most difficult math problems first. Besides studies, Nan also drew pictures, wrote poems, developed photographs, and played sports. At night he often liked lying on the sports field with his friends to point out stars. After graduating, Nan worked in a radio factory. There he helped the development of a small radio for China, and once stayed up all night to find one small fault in a machine. “If this problem isn’t solved, I can’t sleep,” he said, and this spirit made him who he was. In 1994, he had a wonderful idea: to build a huge and powerful radio telescope in the mountains of Guizhou. For over twenty years he led the team and solved many difficult problems, and their hard work provided important information for the world. Unfortunately, Nan fell sick later, but he still pushed the work forward, and even in hospital he kept thinking about the project. In 2016, after 22 years, FAST was finally completed. In September 2017 Nan passed away. Weeks later FAST discovered its first signal from space. So far it has found over 1000 signals , and scientists use this excellent instrument to explore the universe. In 2018 a small star was named after him, and in 2019 he was given the great honour “People’s Scientist”. From a top student to a great scientist, Nan Rendong’s educational and working experiences encourage more Chinese students to look up at the night sky and make new discoveries for the good of mankind. Nan Rendong is a well-known Chinese scientist. He entered Tsinghua University in 1963. As a top student, he was always 1 . Besides his excellent studies, 2 . After graduating, Nan worked in a radio factory. In 1994, he had a wonderful idea of a huge and powerful radio telescope. He spent over twenty years 3 , and he never stopped even when he was ill. From Nan’s life experiences, we can learn that 4 encourages us to make more contributions to mankind. 【答案】1．the first to work out the hardest math problems 2．he had many other hobbies 3．working on the great project 4．his never-give-up spirit 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家、“中国天眼”FAST首席科学家南仁东的生平事迹，展现了他坚持不懈的科学精神。 1．第二段提到他在大学时总是最先解出最难的数学题“He could always solve the most difficult math problems first”，空前是be动词was，需填名词短语作表语，可使用the first to do sth.结构，因此答案转换为the first to work out the hardest math problems。 2．第三段提到除了学习，南仁东还画画、写诗、冲洗照片和运动“Nan also drew pictures, wrote poems, developed photographs, and played sports”，因此答案提取为he had many other hobbies。 3．第五段提到他花了二十多年带领团队解决难题，推动项目完成“For over twenty years he led the team and solved many difficult problems”，空前有spent，其搭配为spend time (in) doing sth.，后接动名词，因此答案需转换为working on the great project。 4．最后一段提到他的经历鼓励更多中国学生探索宇宙、为人类做贡献，结合全文他从未放弃的精神，空格在从句中作主语，需填名词短语，因此答案提取为his never-give-up spirit。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Every successful team needs strong leadership (领导力). It’s like a guide on a trip and a bridge over water. It’s like a map in the wild and a light in the dark. It’s like a hand in trouble and a voice in silence. Becoming an excellent leader is a challenging journey. It requires (要求) lots of hard work and practice. First, a good leader should drive the team toward a common goal, such as finishing a project, winning a competition or solving a problem together. But he shouldn’t only care about reaching the goal. Team members also hope to grow by trying new tasks to build courage, working with others to learn teamwork, and taking new roles to discover their own strengths and weaknesses. So, a good leader should learn to find a balance. What’s more, a successful leader should be someone that others respect. Above all, his fairness can bring people together. He praises whoever does well, making sure everyone’s efforts are noticed. Also, his honesty can help improve the team. He doesn’t avoid pointing out problems when needed. Such a leader is worth trusting (信任), and because of that, the team will work better together. For those who want to become good leaders, schools are great places to start developing leadership. Schools provide them with many chances to practice in real situations. For example, in class group work, students learn to organize their teams, listen to everyone’s ideas, and make right decisions when disagreements happen. These early experiences benefit students. No matter what jobs students wish to do after growing up, early leadership experiences help them a lot. This passage talks about the importance of leadership and teaches us 1 . Firstly, we must have the ability to 2 . Besides, being 3 can make others respect and trust us. For us students, schools are great places to practice skills by organizing group work, listening to others, and solving disagreements. If we have these early experiences, 4 . 【答案】1．how to be good leaders 2．find a balance 3．fair and honest 4．we will benefit much 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了领导力的重要性，介绍了成为优秀领导者所需的品质，并建议学生在学校通过实践尽早培养领导力。 1．根据第一段“Becoming an excellent leader is a challenging journey. It requires (要求) lots of hard work and practice.”以及下文介绍当好领导的方法可知，文章旨在教导我们如何成为好领导者，应填“how to be good leaders”。 2．第二段“So, a good leader should learn to find a balance.”表明领导者需要有找到平衡的能力，应填“find a balance”。 3．第三段“Above all, his fairness can bring people together. ... Also, his honesty can help improve the team.”表明做到公平和诚实能让人尊重和信任，“being”后需接形容词，应填“fair and honest”。 4．最后一段“These early experiences benefit students.”说明如果有早期经历，我们将获益良多，应填“we will benefit much”。 根据原文内容，用恰当短语补全概要，总词数不超过30词，不照抄原文连续三词以上。 Do you ever hope you could have more time? Everyone has 24 hours each day. But here are some ways to help you use your time more efficiently (有效率地). Set priorities (设定优先级). Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly. Consider whether your tasks are important or not and find out which one should be done right away. Make a timetable. Decide what you’re going to do at a certain time each day. A well-organized timetable can not only help you improve your working speed but also make you feel less stressed. Choose a suitable time. Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. Are you more energetic in the morning or afternoon? Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple ones when you are tired. Make lists. Write down when to do and what to do. I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. The lists remind me that I won’t forget anything. They also help me pay more attention to the shorter list. Give up something. Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. When you’re ready to start a new task, think carefully. Is it really worth spending your time? Could someone else do it instead? As a saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.” If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it. Everyone has the same time each day, but how to use it wisely? Here are some ways to 1 . First, do important tasks first. Second, plan your day to work faster and reduce stress. Third, choose the time when you are 2 to do hard work. Fourth, 3 . One is for today’s tasks; the other is for larger projects. Fifth, stop doing tasks that are not worth your time or that others can do instead. All in all, 4 can make you use time better. 【答案】1．manage your time/use time wisely/use time efficiently 2．the most energetic/full of energy 3．make two lists/keep two lists 4．making a plan and sticking to it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种帮助你更有效地利用时间的方法。 1．根据第一段“But here are some ways to help you use your time more efficiently.”可知，这里有一些帮助你更高效利用时间的方法。ways to do sth，to后面接动词原形。故填manage your time/use time wisely/use time efficiently。 2．根据第四段“Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day... Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple ones when you are tired.”可知，选择你精力最充沛的时段去做困难的工作。have the most energy = be the most energetic。full of energy也可。故填the most energetic/full of energy。 3．根据第五段“Make lists... I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on.”可知，第四种方法是准备两份清单，一份是今日任务，一份是项目任务。这是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填make two lists/keep two lists。 4．根据最后一段“If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it.”可知，总而言之，制定计划并且坚持计划能帮你更好地利用时间。空格处作主语，需要动名词短语，make需变为making，stick需变为sticking。故填making a plan and sticking to it。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hope is a positive feeling that includes action and belief in achieving goals. It shapes people’s attitudes towards life difficulties. Hope encourages people to meet challenges and focus on possibilities rather than difficulties. “Being hopeful makes me look on the bright side,” says John, aged eight. Snyder, an expert on hopeful thinking, describes hope as having three parts: setting a goal, finding ways to achieve it, and believing in yourself even when things go wrong. Snyder calls hope a “rainbow of the mind” because it makes people think of what is possible. Hope is not just a feeling, but also a mindset that helps you move forward in life. Being hopeful, like trying a new sport or hobby, requires courage. It helps you discover what’s important while making you more confident. For example, learning to play the piano may seem difficult at first, but staying hopeful can help you overcome obstacles (障碍) and improve step by step. Studies show hope helps you learn better at school, build stronger friendships and feel less stressed. Hope is a skill that anyone can develop. Expert David Feldman suggests starting with a meaningful goal and creating practical steps to achieve it. For example, if you dream of becoming a professional cook, you can learn one new dish each week, practice regularly, and get feedback (反馈意见) from others. Achieving goals requires energy, so it’s important to eat healthily, sleep well, and take care of yourself. Also, you can turn to role models or successful people who can encourage you. If you feel hopeless, share your thoughts with friends or family to get support. Finally, make use of your imagination and picture yourself achieving your goal. Hope means believing in a bright future and acting to make it come true. It gives people courage to face challenges and 1 . Snyder explains hope includes three key parts. Studies show hope not only improves school learning and friendships, but also brings 2 . Hope can be developed. Feldman advises people to set goals as well as 3 . In short, hope can help people make progress and succeed because 4 . 【答案】1．focus on possibilities 2．less stress 3．take practical steps 4．it helps them overcome difficulties 【导语】本文主要介绍了希望的心理学定义、三要素构成、对学业与身心的积极益处，以及在日常生活中培养希望感的具体方法。 1．第一段明确指出希望能够促使人们直面挑战并关注可能性：“Hope encourages people to meet challenges and focus on possibilities rather than difficulties.”，概要中to face challenges与空处并列，结合连续不得照抄超过3个词的要求，此处填入动词短语focus on possibilities。 2．第二段末尾指出研究表明希望有益于学业、社交并能减轻压力：“Studies show hope helps you learn better at school, build stronger friendships and feel less stressed.”，概要中brings后需接名词短语作宾语，将feel less stressed转换为名词短语less stress，符合句意且避免了原词照抄。 3．第三段指出专家Feldman建议设定有意义的目标并制定实现的切实步骤：“suggests starting with a meaningful goal and creating practical steps to achieve it.”，概要中set goals as well as后需接动词原形短语与set并列，将creating practical steps调整为take practical steps，符合语境要求。 4．第二段阐明了保持希望能够帮助人们战胜阻碍并持续前行：“staying hopeful can help you overcome obstacles…helps you move forward in life.”，概要末尾总结希望助人进步与成功的原因，用完整从句it helps them overcome difficulties概括作答，紧扣文章主旨且未超词数限制。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Do you always try to please others even when you feel tired or unhappy? If so, you may be a people-pleaser. People-pleasers are kind and helpful, but they often put others before themselves. Over time, this can cause stress and tiredness, and even make them lose themselves. So it is necessary to stop people-pleasing others. Some people-pleasers have started to make changes. Anna used to help others even when she felt tired, but now she says “I’m not comfortable doing that today.” Tom no longer answers personal questions, but says “I don’t want to talk about that right now.” At first they worried about upsetting others, but most people understood. By expressing their true feelings, they feel less pressure and live more easily. What they do is called setting boundaries (设立边界). It means being honest and respectful about your likes and dislikes. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Many studies show that clear boundaries can bring a sense of safety and make others treat you with respect. However, some worry that setting boundaries will push friends away. To explore this idea, researchers interviewed people of different ages. Most people like friendships in which both sides can speak out their needs, instead of one always pleasing the other. They said this led to fewer arguments and helped them understand each other better. Setting boundaries takes time and practice. Your body often tells you when something doesn’t feel right. When you feel uncomfortable, your heart may race and your breathing may slow down. So, the more you listen to it, the easier it is to set healthy boundaries. It is also important to leave some time for yourself. You can do what makes you calm and happy, even when life is busy. After all, only when you care for yourself well can you truly care for others. People-pleasers are kind to everyone but themselves, which can lead to problems. Luckily, 1 . It means being clear about what you like and dislike. And setting boundaries 2 and more respected. However, some show their worries. In fact, 3 . You can gradually set healthy boundaries by listening to your body. 4 is the first step to truly caring for others. 【答案】1．setting boundaries can help them/setting boundaries can be helpful/useful 2．makes/helps you feel safer 3．it won’t push friends away 4．Caring for yourself 【导语】本文论述了“讨好型人格”带来的负面影响，介绍了通过“设立边界”来改善这一状况的方法，并强调了关爱自己的重要性。 1．根据第一段末尾 “So it is necessary to stop people-pleasing others.”以及第二段开头 “Some people-pleasers have started to make changes.”可知，文章提出了解决问题的办法。结合下文 “It means being clear about what you like and dislike.”，可知此处应填入设立边界这一概念及其积极作用。故填 setting boundaries can help them或setting boundaries can be helpful/useful。 2．根据第二段“Many studies show that clear boundaries can bring a sense of safety and make others treat you with respect.”可知，设立边界能让人感到安全并受到尊重。概要中已有“and more respected”，因此前半部分应填与“带来安全感”对应的内容。故填makes/helps you feel safer。 3．根据第三段第一句“However, some worry that setting boundaries will push friends away.”以及随后的研究结果“Most people like friendships in which both sides can speak out their needs...”可知，事实与担忧相反，设立边界并不会真的赶走朋友。故填it won’t push friends away。 4．根据最后一段最后一句“After all, only when you care for yourself well can you truly care for others.”可知，照顾好自己是关爱他人的前提和第一步。故填Caring for yourself。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Good interpersonal relationships are considered as key social resources for teenagers and play an important role in the progress of their study and daily life. Many studies have proved that teenagers who keep genuine (真挚的) and close relationships with their classmates achieve better performance in all kinds of academic (学术的) tasks. Why? There is no need for them to worry about the relationship with other students so they can focus on their study better. They can carry out their learning plans more smoothly and overcome difficulties that may stand in their way more easily. Besides, healthy interpersonal relationships can greatly cheer people up. When teenagers are faced with heavy pressure or painful failures, the encouragement that they receive from reliable friends can lift their mood effectively. This positive mental energy stops teenagers from falling into long-term sadness and helps them keep a stable (稳定的) state of mind that is required for both study and life. However, it takes time and efforts to have a satisfying relationship because it needs continuous efforts and patience. To build warm and long-lasting interpersonal relationships, experts suggest taking simple but effective steps in teenagers’ everyday life. For example, we ought to listen to others patiently, respect viewpoints that are different from ours, and give support whenever our friends run into trouble. It is those tiny, consistent (持之以恒的) actions that gradually create precious friendships. In short, good interpersonal relationships are really valuable for teenagers. With true friendships, teenagers are not alone when facing difficulties. Friends can cheer them up and offer useful advice. As time goes by, those terrible troubles will not seem so serious. Good interpersonal relationships are good for teenagers. Research shows students who have good relationships with classmates 1 in study. Another advantage is that the encouragement from close friends can help teenagers 2 when they face stress or failures in their life. In order to have warm and long-lasting friendships, 3 in their daily life like listening to others patiently, respecting different opinions and giving help when our friends get into trouble. In general, good interpersonal relationships benefit teenagers’ study and life because 4 . 【答案】1．perform better / do better 2．be in a good mood / have a good mood 3．teenagers should take some simple but useful steps / actions / measures 4．they can get useful / helpful suggestions / advice and encouragement from peers to deal with / solve their problems / troubles 【导语】本文论述了良好人际关系对青少年学习和生活的重要益处，并给出了建立温暖长久友谊的具体建议。 1．根据第一段“Many studies have proved that teenagers who keep genuine and close relationships with their classmates achieve better performance in all kinds of academic tasks.”可知，与同学保持真挚亲密关系的青少年在各类学业任务中“表现更好”，概要中已给出“in study”，因此可以填perform better/do better，与“achieve better performance”对应。 2．根据第二段“When teenagers are faced with heavy pressure or painful failures, the encouragement that they receive from reliable friends can lift their mood effectively.”可知，来自可靠朋友的鼓励能有效“提升他们的情绪”，因此可以填be in a good mood/have a good mood，与面对压力或失败时的情绪改善对应。 3．根据第三段“To build warm and long-lasting interpersonal relationships, experts suggest taking simple but effective steps in teenagers’ everyday life.”可知，专家建议青少年在日常生活中采取简单但有效的步骤来建立温暖长久的友谊，概要中已有“like listening...”举例，因此可以填teenagers should take some simple but useful steps/actions/measures。 4．根据最后一段“With true friendships, teenagers are not alone when facing difficulties. Friends can cheer them up and offer useful advice.”可知，真正的友谊让青少年在困难时不再孤单，朋友会鼓励他们并提供建议，帮助解决问题。因此可以填they can get useful/helpful suggestions/advice and encouragement from peers to deal with/solve their problems/troubles，概括朋友在困境中的支持作用。 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 In China, short dramas are getting more and more popular these days. A single episode (一集) of a short drama usually lasts only a few minutes. People of different ages enjoy watching them. Why do so many people love them? People now live busy lives. They only have short periods of free time, like when they are on the bus or before sleeping. Short dramas fit well into this kind of “fragmented (碎片化的) time”. People can finish one episode easily during these spare moments. Short dramas cover many different topics, such as love, city life and personal growth. Some stories are close to people’s real lives, making it easy for viewers to feel connected with the characters. Short dramas are also known for their simple production. Making one does not require a lot of time or money. A complete series can be ready in just one to two weeks. Besides, their short length makes them perfect for sharing on social media. They can quickly become popular, gaining millions of views in a few days. However, short dramas also have their downsides (缺点). Some of them have illogical (不合逻辑的) plots just to attract viewers. More seriously, the fast-paced stories and quick scene changes train the brain to expect one exciting moment after another, making it harder for students to be patient with longer, slower-paced activities like reading books or deep thinking. Also, as more of their free time is taken up by endless scrolling through these short videos, there is naturally less time left for homework, review, or other learning activities. In short, short dramas are good for killing time, but they also have disadvantages. We should not let them take away our study time. Only by watching them in a proper and wise way can we enjoy their fun without bad influences. Short dramas are getting more and more popular in China. 1 : fitting into people’s fragmented free time, covering various topics, 2 . However, short dramas also have disadvantages. Some have illogical plots and spending too much time on short dramas may 3 . In short, we should 4 to enjoy their fun without bad influences. 【答案】1．They are popular for some reasons 2．being easy to produce and spreading fast online 3．have a bad influence on students’ studies 4．watch short dramas properly and wisely 【导语】本文介绍了当下中国流行的短剧走红的多重原因，同时指出其存在的弊端，倡导人们以合理明智的方式观看短剧。 1．第一段到第四段指出：“Why do so many people love them?... Short dramas fit well into this kind of ‘fragmented time’... Short dramas cover many different topics... Short dramas are also known for their simple production...”，说明短剧流行有多重原因，所以此处填“They are popular for some reasons”。 2．第四段指出：“Short dramas are also known for their simple production... perfect for sharing on social media. They can quickly become popular”，说明短剧制作门槛低、传播速度快，所以此处填“being easy to produce and spreading fast online”。 3．第五段指出：“... making it harder for students to be patient... there is naturally less time left for homework, review, or other learning activities”，说明沉迷短剧会对学生的学习造成负面影响，所以此处填“have a bad influence on students’ studies”。 4．第六段指出：“Only by watching them in a proper and wise way can we enjoy their fun without bad influences”，直接点明要以恰当、明智的方式观看短剧，所以此处填“watch short dramas properly and wisely”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $