Unit 5 Here and Now 单元语法精讲精练2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now !

语法精讲精练

句式精讲

1. Talk about what is happening by using the present continuous tense.

通过使用现在进行时谈论正在发生的事。

【用法详解】

知识点一：

 

happen 为动词，译为"发生"；主语常常为事。

常见用法： sth. + happen + 地点/时间 "某地/某时发生了某事"

Sth. + happen to sb. "某人发生了某事"

Sb. + happen to do sth. "某人碰巧做某事"

Eg: An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。

A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。

I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰巧在街上遇见她。

注意：happen 不能用被动语态。

知识点二：

 

By doing sth.　通过做某事

Eg: He learned English by watching English movies. 他通过看英文电影学英语。

知识点三：

 

现在进行时表示此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作，构成为 am / is / are + 动词-ing。

Eg: Look! The children are playing football. 看！孩子们正在踢足球。

It is raining outside now. 现在外面正在下雨。

注意：be 动词要随主语变化——I 用 am；he / she / it 用 is；you / we / they 用 are。

【即学即用】

(  )1. What ________ just now?

A. did he happen

B. did he happen to

C. happen to him

D. happened to him

(  )2. — How do you study for a test? — I study ________ with a group.

A. by working

B. by work

C. with working

D. to work

(  )3. Look! The children ________ football on the playground.

A. play

B. plays

C. are playing

D. played

2. Ride a bike　骑自行车

【用法详解】

Ride 为动词，译为"骑、乘"，后面可以接名词或代词作宾语；ride 也可为名词，译为"搭乘"。

常见搭配：ride a horse 骑马

take a ride 搭便车

ride to + 地点 = go to 地点 by bike 骑车去某地

Eg: He offered to take me a ride to the station. 他提出要载我一程去车站。

She has never ridden a horse. 她从未骑过马。

Eg: He rides to school every day. = He goes to school by bike every day.

他每天骑车上学。

注意：ride 的过去式为 rode，过去分词为 ridden。

【即学即用】

(  )1. I ________ my bike every day.

A. ride

B. go

C. rides

D. goes

(  )2. — How does your father go to work? — He ________ to work.

A. by bike

B. rides a bike

C. on a bike

D. take a bike

3. Who is calling his friends?　谁在给他的朋友打电话？

【用法详解】

call 在此处为动词，译为"给……打电话"，还有"称呼、召集、喊叫"等意。

Eg: I will call you tomorrow. 明天我会给你打电话。

She called her dog Max. 她把她的狗命名为 Max。

The teacher called the students to class. 老师召集学生去上课。

She called to me for help. 她向我呼救。

His friends call him Bob. 他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。

call 也可为名词，译为"电话通话"。

Eg: I will give you a call later. 我会稍后给你打电话。

常见搭配：call for help 大声呼救

call for 呼吁、要求、呼叫

give sb. a call 给某人打电话

call on sb. 号召/拜访某人常考固定搭配

call in 顺便拜访

call out 大声说

be called 被叫做语法填空里常考

Eg: The teacher called on us to help the old. 老师号召我们帮助老人。

Will you call in at the supermarket for some eggs? 你顺便去超市买些鸡蛋好吗？

The teacher called out the children's names. 老师大声点名。

The panda is called Huahua. 这个熊猫叫花花。

【即学即用】

(  )1. The boy ________ Mike.

A. called

B. is called

C. call

D. calls

(  )2. The baby is badly ill. Please call ________ a doctor.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. on

4. What are you doing right now?　你现在正在做什么？

【用法详解】

知识点一：

 

现在进行时的四种句式

肯定句：主语 + am / is / are + 动词-ing + 其他.

否定句：主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing + 其他.

一般疑问句：Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing + 其他?

特殊疑问句：What + am / is / are + 主语 + doing?

Eg: I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业。

I am not watching TV now. 我现在没在看电视。

Eg: — Are you doing your homework? — Yes, I am. 你在做作业吗？是的，我在做。

Eg: — What are you doing? — I'm reading a book. 你在做什么？我在看书。

知识点二：

 

现在进行时的标志词：now, right now, at the moment, at present, these days；以 Look! 或 Listen! 开头的句子常用现在进行时。

Eg: Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. 听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。

Look! The bus is coming. 看！公交车来了。

注意：标志词只是"信号"，关键还是看动作是否正在进行。

【即学即用】

(  )1. — What ________ you ________ right now? — I ________ a letter to my pen pal.

A. do; do; write

B. are; do; write

C. are; doing; am writing

D. do; doing; am writing

(  )2. Listen! Who ________ in the music room?

A. is singing

B. sings

C. sing

D. singing

(  )3. — Is your mother cooking in the kitchen? — ________. She is washing the dishes.

A. Yes, she is

B. Yes, she does

C. No, she isn't

D. No, she doesn't