Unit 1 Art 单元词汇巩固专练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

人教版选择性必修三Unit 1 单元知识点限时练 （总分150 时间40分钟） 1． 重点单词（每空1分，共20分） 1. 原始的；落后的 ___________ 2. 客户；当事人_____________ 3. 国民的；民用的；军事的____________ 4. 当代的；现代的；同辈人___________ 5. 暂时的；临时的 ___________ 6. 永久的；永恒的 _____________ 7. 青铜；青铜的____________ 8. 代表；典型的；有代表性的_____________ 9. 纪念碑；纪念品；纪念的_____________ 10. 摄影；照相术___________ 11. 雕像；雕刻术_____________ 12. 出现；浮现；兴起 _____________ 13. 有影响力的 _____________ 14. 高贵的；崇高的；贵族_____________ 15. 花瓶____________ 16. 随后的；后来的 ____________ 17. 框架；镶框；陷害____________ 18. 主观的____________ 19. 中立的 ____________ 20. 二维的 ____________ 2． 高频短语 （每空2分，共20分） 1. 对...挑剔____________________ 2. 名副其实；不负盛名____________________ 3. 不辜负某人的期望_____________________ 4. 难以辨认；面目全非____________________ 5. 赋予...生命_____________________ 6. 给某人留下深刻的印象_____________________ 7. 获得进入...的机会 _____________________ 8. 对...有深远的影响______________________ 9. 在某方面取得重大突破_____________________ 10. 新兴人才_______________________ 三．派生词（每空1分，共20分） 1. real →n. 现实______________→adj. 现实的；逼真的______________ 2. humble →adv.______________ 3. invest → n. 投资____________ 4. criticize →adj. ______________ →n. 批评；指责_____________→n. 批评家；评论员 ______________ 5. recognize→n._____________ 6. represent →adj. ______________ →n. ______________ 7. fond →n._____________ 8. precise→ n. ______________ 9. accurate →n. _____________ 10. exact→n._____________ 11. art→adj. ______________ 12. expand→n. ______________ 13. impress →adj. 令人印象深刻的；难忘的 _____________ 14. religion →adj. ______________ 15. vision →adj. 视觉的；视力的_____________ →adj. 看得见的 ______________ 四．单句语法填空 （每空1.5分，共60分） 1. Tough as the process is, all the sweat and effort are definitely worth ___________. 2. One should not be overly critical ___________ others, for no one is perfect in the world. 3. Self-discipline is critical ___________ personal growth, without ___________ we can hardly achieve our life goals. 4. ___________(criticize) by the public for its low efficiency, the service system has been completely reformed. 5. The sculptor has earned ___________ well-deserved reputation as a great master by creating countless amazing artworks. 6. Many teenagers are fond ___________watching live streams, significantly influencing their consumption habits. 7. Space exploration demands extreme ___________(precise) in every detail, for any small mistake may lead to serious consequences. 8. Classical music and calligraphy art, as ___________(represent) of elegant art, bring us inner peace and spiritual enrichment. 9. It is ___________ (represent) of these volunteers to offer selfless help, fully demonstrating the spirit of dedication and kindness. 10. ___________(represent) the Student Union, I feel greatly honored to inform you of the specific time and place of the upcoming campus activities. 11. After the storm, the sun ___________(emerge) from the clouds and spread golden light over the whole sky. 12. With her unique vision and unremitting efforts, she finally emerged ___________ an inspiring example for the younger generation. 13. Numerous fine photographic works are ___________ exhibition in this gallery this week, offering visitors easy access ___________ visual beauty. 14. ___________ is widely recognized, tradition and innovation always go hand in hand, which pushed culture forward constantly. 15. Honesty ___________(recognize) to be a virtue, which helps us win trust and respect from others. 16. As digital reading has become increasingly popular, the time people spent on physical books ___________(decline) significantly in recent years. 17. Cutting-edge facilities and top talents ___________ (invest) in China’s quantum computing labs to drive breakthroughs in basic quantum research since 2020. 18. A bright future can not ___________ (guarantee) for anyone, yet persistent efforts will surely bring us unexpected rewards. 19. It’s worthwhile ___________(learn) to appreciate different voices and view things from multiple angles. 20. Those who stick to their original aspirations and keep moving forward are worth ___________(recognize). 21. Every effort made for our dreams and goals is worthy ___________(treasure) even if the outcome is not perfect enough. 22. This time-honored custom deserves ___________(cherish) and passed down from generation to generation. 23. These long-standing cultural treasures deserve ___________(protect) and inheriting by every one of us. 24. ___________ sets the Jiuzhang 3.0 prototype apart from traditional supercomputers lies in its ability ___________ (resolve) complex problems in seconds rather than years. 25. The successful launch of the Chang’e-6 lunar probe in 2024, which collected samples from the moon’s far side, ___________ (exhibit) extraordinary space exploration capabilities of China already. 26. So delicate are the ceramic handicrafts ___________(purchase) last week that they have won high praise from all the visitors. 27. Our school library evaluated the reading needs of all students and ___________ (purchase) a wide range of classic books to enrich campus culture. 28. By the last day of the holiday, the animation had generated a huge total box office income of about 2.6 billion yuan, ___________(rank) first in the box office charts. 29. The once small and poor village has changed beyond ___________(recognize), showing a brand-new look to the world with tidy roads, green trees and cozy houses everywhere. 30. When the traditional approach proved ineffective in practice, the researchers finally turned to ___________(try) a more innovative one to address the pressing issue. 31. The purpose of this exhibition is ___________ (display) the beauty and charm of traditional art and spread our unique culture. 32. We all assume Jasper as well as his wife is ___________ (blame) for their son’s rude behaviour in public. 33. The ancient Egyptians are considered ___________ (perform) surgery back in 2750 BCE, while Romans developed medical tools. 34. The stolen painting is reported to ___________ (recover) and returned to its legal owner. 35. Several paintings created during the Renaissance ___________ (display) in the exhibition, but it was the masterpiece named “The Birth of Venus” ___________ drew the most attention from art lovers. 36. After the invention of photography in the mid-19th century, paintings were no longer needed to preserve ___________ people and the world looked like. 五．按要求翻译句子 （每句5分，共30分。注意拼写、词性、搭配、时态、语态，主谓一致、谓语、非谓语，句子结构） 1. 真正的友谊值得永远珍惜。（worthwhile） __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 2. 他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(deserve；定从) __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 3. 这位大师创作的艺术品值得仔细欣赏。(worthy；过去分词作定语) __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 4. 那些诚实善良的人值得被尊重被信任。(those who...; worth) __________________________________________________________________________________________ . 5. 使这位艺术家脱颖而出的是他对生活与美的深刻洞察力。（set; insight） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 6. 得知你在昨天的书法比赛中得了一等奖，我难以掩饰激动的心情，向你表达真诚的祝贺。（倒装句） __________________________________________________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版选择性必修三Unit 1 单元知识点限时练答案 1． 重点单词 1. primitive 2. client 3. civil 4. contemporary 5. temporary 6. permanent 7. bronze 8. representative 9. memorial 10. photography 11. sculpture 12. emerge 13. influential 14. noble 15. vase 16. subsequent 17. frame 18. subjective 19. neutral 20. two-dimensional 2． 高频短语 1. be particular about 2. live up to one’s reputation 3. live up to one’s expectation 4. beyond recognition 5. bring... to life/give life to... 6. leave/make a deep impression on sb. 7. gain entry into/to 8. have a profound impact /influence/ effect on 9. achieve a significant breakthrough in sth. 10. emerging talents 三．派生词 1. reality; realistic 2. humbly 3. investment 4. critical; criticism; critic 5. recognition 6. representative; representative/representation 7. fondness 8. precision 9. accuracy 10. exactness 11. artistic 12. expansion 13. impressive 14. religious 15. visual; visible 四．单句语法填空 1. it 考查短语worth it 值得 2. of 考查短语be critical of 对...批判/批评 3. to; which 考查短语be critical to... 对... 关键/重要； which 引导介词后的定语从句 4. Criticized 考查过去分词作状语，与主语the service system 构成被动的逻辑关系。 5. a 考查短语 earn a... reputation as 以某种身份赢得/获得...的名声 6. of 考查短语be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 7. precision 考查名词拼写 8. representatives 考查名词的形式及单复数。Representative 作名词，意为“代表”，是可数名词。 9. representative 考查结构It is representative of sb. to do sth. 结构中的形容词拼写 10. Representing 考查现在分词作状语，和主语I 构成主动的逻辑关系。 11. emerged 考查动词的时态语态，与spread由and并列作谓语。根据主谓一致原则可推知spread 此处为过去式形式， 故答案为emerged。 12. as 考查短语emerge as... 以...身份出现 13. on; to 考查介词搭配 on exhibition 在展览 offer easy access to sth. 提供接触...的便捷机会 14. As 考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“正如” 15. is recognized 考查时态、语态、主谓一致。结合题干时态及句意“诚信被认为是一种美德”，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。 16. has declined 考查主句谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致，根据时间状语in recent years, 主语为“the time”是名词单数，以及主被动关系，故用现在完成时态的单数形式。 17. have been invested 考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致。 根据时间状语 since 2020，以及尖端设施与顶尖人才与invest的关系，故用现在完成时态的被动语态。 18. be guaranteed 考查被动语态。根据guarantee 为及物动词，故用被动语态。 19. to learn/learning 考查It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 句中view 与appreciate 并列。 20. recognizing/ recognition 考查 be worth+ n/doing 结构，且doing 不能用被动形式。 21. to be treasured 考查sth. be worthy to be done 结构，“某事值得被做”。 22. to be cherished 考查sth. deserve doing = sth. deserve to be done 结构，“某事值得被做”。但根据and 并列passed down, 故本题答案为to be cherished。 若and 后为passing down, 答案则为cherishing。 23. protecting 用法同上。 24. What; to resolve 考查What 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 to resolve 动词不定式作后置定语，考查the ability to do sth. 25. has exhibited 考查时态、语态、主谓一致。 根据时间状语“already”, 主语为“The successful launch ...”, 故用现在完成时态的单数形式。 26. purchased 考查过去分词作后置定语。 27. purchased 考查并列的谓语动词。 28. ranking 考查非谓语作状语，本句谓语为“had generated”。 29. recognition 考查名词拼写 30. trying 考查短语turn to doing sth. 转而/转行做某事 31. to display 考查动词不定式作表语，表目的。 32. to blame 考查句型sb. be to blame for sth. 某人因某事应受责备，在此结构中blame 不能用于被动语态。 33. to have performed 考查结构sb./sth. be considered to do 结构, 根据动作发生时间，故用动词不定式的完成式。 34. have been recovered 考查项目同上, 但The stolen painting与recover 表“找回”为被动的逻辑关系，故用动词不定式完成式的被动式。 35. were displayed; that 第一个空考查谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致，根据题干时态，及主语“several paintings”为名词复数, 故用were displayed。第二空考查强调句型。 36. what 考查what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作looked like的宾语。 5． 按要求翻译句子 1. It is worthwhile cherishing/ to cherish the true friendship. 2. The suggestion (that/which) he put forward at the meeting deserves / deserved consideration/considering/to be considered. 3. The artwork created by the master is worthy to be appreciated carefully. The artwork created by the master is worthy of being appreciated carefully. The artwork created by the master is worthy of careful appreciation. 4. Those who are honest and kind are well worth respect and trust/ respecting and trusting. 5. What sets this artist apart (from others) is his profound insight into life and beauty. 6. Learning that you have won the first prize in the calligraphy competition yesterday, hardly can I conceal my excitement to convey my sincere congratulations to you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $