2026年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（一）（辽宁通用）

2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（一）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zootastic ParkAmazing Animal Encounters (互动体验)! Hi, kids! Do you love animals? At Zootastic Park, you can play with our cute baby animals! What’s special? ●You and your friends will have your own room to play with and learn about the baby animals! ●You can touch and interact (互动) with the cute baby animals! ●The workers will teach you something about these cute baby animals. About the encounter: ●Each hour-long encounter is for up to 5 people. ●If you want to bring more friends (up to 10), it’s just $17 for each extra (额外的) person! ●You need to book (预订) your fun time 2 weeks in advance (提前) by calling us at 704-245-6446. Important information: ●Arrive 15 minutes in advance! ●Wear comfortable clothes and don’t take fast food or soft drinks. ●If you need to change your plans, let us know 48 hours in advance. Want to remember your special day? You can ask Alyssa Castro from Castro Photography to take photos! Call her at 704-953-7946. Ready to meet your new best friends? Get ready for a fantastic animal encounter at Zootastic Park! 1．What can visitors do at Zootastic Park? A．Watch animal shows in a big hall. B．Feed animals with fast food. C．Take soft drinks into the animal room. D．Touch and learn about baby animals in a room. 2．Which rule do visitors have to follow during the encounter? A．Arrive on time when the encounter starts. B．Wear comfortable clothes. C．Don’t take photos. D．Call to change plans 72 hours in advance. 3．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a science book. B．On a school notice board. C．In a travel guide book. D．In a diary. 4．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．To tell stories about baby animals. B．To invite kids to join in animal encounters. C．To show how to take care of baby animals. D．To explain why animal encounters are popular. B When Ken moved to our school from Japan, he could only speak a few words of Chinese. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom, looking at his desk and saying nothing. At lunch time, he ate alone. Nobody knew how to talk to him. I was his deskmate. I wanted to help, but my English wasn’t good enough either. One afternoon, I saw Ken drawing a beautiful picture of a cat in his notebook. I pointed at the picture and gave him a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指). For the first time, Ken smiled. The next day, I brought my own notebook to school. I drew a picture of a dog, and Ken drew a cat next to it. We couldn’t say many words, but we laughed a lot. Drawing became our special language. Later, Ken taught me some Japanese words, and I taught him Chinese. When he didn’t understand me, we used our hands and faces. It was like playing an interesting game. Two months later, Ken could speak much better Chinese. He even gave a short speech in class about his hometown. Everyone clapped loudly. “Thank you, my friend,” he said to me after class. “You showed me that communication has many forms.” Now Ken and I are best friends. From him, I have learned that a warm smile and a kind heart can speak louder than words. 5．Why did Ken sit alone at first? A．He didn’t like the school. B．He could speak few words of Chinese. C．He was angry with his teacher. D．He wanted to go home. 6．How did the writer communicate with Ken at first? A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters. C．By drawing pictures. D．By sending emails. 7．What did Ken do two months later? A．He went back to Japan. B．He gave a short speech in class. C．He moved to another school. D．He stopped drawing pictures. 8．What did the writer learn from Ken? A．Drawing is easy to learn. B．Japanese is very useful. C．Kindness can speak louder than words. D．School life is interesting. C How much sleep does a teenager need? Most doctors say nine hours. But our school newspaper survey of 300 students found a different story: 64% sleep less than seven hours on school nights, 25% sleep between seven and eight hours, and only 11% get eight hours or more. You may be surprised that phones are not the only reason. We asked students to write down what they did before bed. Games and short videos came first at 46%, homework was second at 32%, and the rest was reading, chatting with friends or other things. One student said, “I start my homework after dinner, and it often takes three hours. By the time I finish, it’s already late.” Another wrote, “I don’t want to sleep early because the night is my only free time.” Doctors say this is a real problem. Sleep is like charging (充电) a phone. A brain without enough charge works more slowly. Students who sleep less may find it harder to remember new words, and small problems can feel much bigger than they are. One doctor made a comparison between a tired brain and a phone in power-saving mode (省电模式): “It can still run, but not well.” Losing one hour of sleep every night adds up to a full night of lost sleep each week. To work out this problem, students should make some changes. Mary is a student from Grade 8. Here is what she said. “I used to get up late for school. But last month, I stopped taking my phone to bed. Instead, I kept a book on my desk. Ten pages, then lights off. My grades didn’t change, but my mornings did.” But are the students the only ones who should make changes? We believe schools and parents can also help. More ideas from different sides may make a difference. 9．Which chart shows the survey result about school-night sleep? A． B． C． D． 10．What does Mary mean by saying “My grades didn’t change, but my mornings did”? A．She started to read books in bed at night. B．She had more free time before breakfast. C．She became better at all her school subjects now. D．She got up more easily and felt better in the morning. 11．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3? A．Homework is the No. 1 reason why students go to bed late at night. B．Fewer students play games and watch short videos than reading. C．With less sleep, students may find it harder to remember things. D．Your brain will not work at all if you don’t sleep well enough. 12．If there is another report from the school newspaper next week, what may it be about? A．What should students like Mary do to improve grades at school? B．What can schools and parents do to help with the sleeping problem? C．What do other students do to work out their sleeping problem? D．Why is going to bed late bad for students’ health and study? D Did ancient Chinese people go to bed as soon as it got dark? Not at all! Without modern lights, they still had their own ways to spend the night. In the countryside, most people went to bed early after dark. The price of lamp oil (灯油) was high, so they did this to save money. But bright moon nights were enjoyable. Families often sat outside together. The old told stories about history and life, while children listened with great interest. Funny stories made everyone laugh. The moon became their “lamp”, and the quiet night was filled with laughter. In cities, life was not the same. Before the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) there was a strict rule called the “night curfew (宵禁)” — people mustn’t go out after dark. But during the late Tang, some cities, like Yangzhou, began to relax this rule. Many night activities started to appear. The real change came in the Song Dynasty. In Kaifeng, the capital city, night markets were colorful and full of life. Lanterns turned the dark streets into day. People could taste hot delicious food and watch lively street shows. However, this golden age of nightlife did not last. Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew. The lively nights of the Song slowly faded. The streets that were once filled with people became quiet again. From stories under the moon to busy markets under lanterns, the night changed, but people’s love for life did not. Even without modern lights, ancient Chinese people found ways to enjoy the night whenever they could. 13．In ancient China, what did families in the countryside often do on bright moon nights? A．They went to bed earlier than usual. B．They enjoyed the time together outside. C．They wrote stories under oil lamps. D．They went into the city to watch shows. 14．Which is the right order of the changes of Chinese nightlife? ① Night markets in the capital city became colorful and lively. ② The night curfew came back. ③ Many night activities began to appear in some cities. ④ Strict curfew rules stopped people from going out after dark. A．④→③→①→② B．④→①→③→② C．③→④→①→② D．②→④→①→③ 15．Which sentence uses “fade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fade / feɪd / v. ①褪色 ②枯萎 ③逐渐消失 ④变得无力 A．This color fades easily in the sun. B．The runner faded near the end of the long race. C．The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind. D．My flowers on the balcony began to fade without enough water. 16．What is the best title for this passage? A．Nightlife in Ancient China B．Nights Under the Bright Moon C．Rules of the Old Dynasties D．Markets in the Song Capital 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Company made an important announcement (公告). As the only private company allowed to join China’s national commercial manned space project (商业载人航天工程), 17 Huang Jingyu, a popular actor known for his tough-guy image in movies, was chosen as the No. 009 space tourist. Why did the company choose Huang Jingyu? 18 He also acted in the space sci-fi drama Sea of Dreams, which fits the brand’s needs perfectly. He will travel to space on the company’s Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) spacecraft. The company has a clear goal: To help the public realize their space dreams safely, happily and conveniently. To reach this goal, it plans three steps. In about 2028, the suborbital (亚轨道的) spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) will make its first flight. 19 , where passengers can feel 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness (失重). Later in 2032, the orbital spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-2 (CYZ2) will reach a 400-kilometer orbit, letting several people stay in space for days. Finally, by 2038, the lunar spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-3 (CYZ3) will enter the lunar orbit. Right now, the pre-sale price of a space ticket is 3 million yuan each. 20 Other Chinese companies have also made their own plans for suborbital space tourism. A．it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists. B．space travel will become a common experience for ordinary people. C．The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future. D．It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers. E．One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, my best friend Ben and I had a big fight, and it all started with a text message. I sent Ben a short message: “Can’t come to your party. Too busy.” I was really busy with my homework that day, so I typed the message 21 and sent it right away. But Ben thought I was 22 with him. He didn’t reply. The next day at school, Ben walked past me without a word. I felt terrible. I wanted to explain, but I couldn’t find the right 23 . Two days later, I decided to talk to him 24 person. I found Ben in the library and said, “I’m sorry. My message was too short, and it sounded cold. I really wanted to come to your party.” Ben looked at me and said quietly, “I thought you didn’t 25 about our friendship.” We talked for half an hour. I learned an important 26 : in a message, people can’t hear your voice or see your face, so short words may sound 27 . A message is quick, but a face-to-face talk is much 28 . Now, when I have something important to say, I don’t just 29 a text. I pick up the phone or meet my friend in person. A real talk can 30 two friends back together. 21．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly 22．A．happy B．angry C．friendly D．polite 23．A．words B．friends C．places D．questions 24．A．on B．for C．in D．by 25．A．know B．think C．talk D．care 26．A．story B．lesson C．rule D．secret 27．A．warm B．friendly C．cold D．funny 28．A．faster B．cheaper C．better D．shorter 29．A．get B．send C．read D．write 30．A．take B．bring C．give D．show 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s longest rivers and highest mountains (U2语法板块语境) Nature is full of amazing numbers. The Nile River in Africa is about 6,671 kilometres long—in words, six thousand six hundred 31 seventy-one. It runs through eleven 32 (Africa) countries on its way to the sea, and it is the longest river in the world. The Amazon in South America comes second. The Yangtze in China, famous for its 33 (long) of about 6,300 kilometres, is the 34 (three) longest. Mountains tell number stories too. Mount Qomolangma, on the border between China and Nepal, is the 35 (high) mountain on Earth: eight thousand eight 36 and forty-eight point eight six metres. K2, 37 38 (two) highest mountain in the world, is only about 233 metres lower. Numbers like these follow the rules of cardinal numbers: never add-s to hundred or thousand, and always use “and” in the right place. With these simple rules, we can describe our 39 (wonder) world—from the deepest ocean to the highest mountain. It is 40 (amaze) how much nature can teach us about numbers. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year. One day, I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. Excited after visiting Red Square, we chatted loudly to liven up the mood. But the waiter came over three times, asking us to speak softly. In China, hosts usually create lively atmospheres at meals, but in Russia, people keep quiet in public eateries to show politeness to others. That was my first taste of culture shock. Later, more shocks followed: I often felt homesick for Chinese food, missing the spicy taste that was nowhere to be found in Moscow; school life was different too—Russian classmates preferred independent study, while we Chinese students liked group discussions. These experiences taught me that cultural differences are part of life. Instead of feeling confused, we should face them with an open mind. After all, understanding different cultures makes our world richer. 41．How long did the exchange study last? 42．Where did the writer invite his Chinese friends? 43．How many culture shocks did the writer meet during his exchange study? 44．Do you think it’s important to learn about different cultures? Why or why not? (Write 30words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级上学期期末英语模拟题（一）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．and 32．African 33．length 34．third 35．highest 36．hundred 37．the 38．second 39．wonderful 40．amazing 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．For six months./Six months./For 6 months./6 months./For half a year./Half a year./It lasted for six months. 42．To a local restaurant in Moscow. 43．Three./3. 44．Yes, I think it’s important. Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others. Besides, it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries. Finally, it also enriches our knowledge and makes the world more connected. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．Numbers in Daily Life Numbers are everywhere. Without numbers, modern society could hardly function. We rely on numbers for time management. They are essential for financial transactions, from counting money to checking bank balances. Moreover, phone numbers, ID numbers and postal codes help identify and connect us. Once, I failed a maths test due to carelessness in number calculations. I was frustrated but learnt a valuable lesson: precision matters. Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍数字的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； 第三步，讲述一段自己与数字之间的故事，并说说自己的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① time management时间管理 ② financial transactions金融交易 ③ due to由于 ④ frustrated沮丧 [高分句型] Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导的宾语从句）   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2026八年级上学期英语期末模拟题（一）·答题卡辽宁通用 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 67 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B C 67 2345 0 [D] IA 89 8 D AJIBJIC] A [A c 10 D 181920 D EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（一）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Zootastic ParkAmazing Animal Encounters (互动体验)! Hi, kids! Do you love animals? At Zootastic Park, you can play with our cute baby animals! What’s special? ●You and your friends will have your own room to play with and learn about the baby animals! ●You can touch and interact (互动) with the cute baby animals! ●The workers will teach you something about these cute baby animals. About the encounter: ●Each hour-long encounter is for up to 5 people. ●If you want to bring more friends (up to 10), it’s just $17 for each extra (额外的) person! ●You need to book (预订) your fun time 2 weeks in advance (提前) by calling us at 704-245-6446. Important information: ●Arrive 15 minutes in advance! ●Wear comfortable clothes and don’t take fast food or soft drinks. ●If you need to change your plans, let us know 48 hours in advance. Want to remember your special day? You can ask Alyssa Castro from Castro Photography to take photos! Call her at 704-953-7946. Ready to meet your new best friends? Get ready for a fantastic animal encounter at Zootastic Park! 1．What can visitors do at Zootastic Park? A．Watch animal shows in a big hall. B．Feed animals with fast food. C．Take soft drinks into the animal room. D．Touch and learn about baby animals in a room. 2．Which rule do visitors have to follow during the encounter? A．Arrive on time when the encounter starts. B．Wear comfortable clothes. C．Don’t take photos. D．Call to change plans 72 hours in advance. 3．Where can we probably find the text? A．In a science book. B．On a school notice board. C．In a travel guide book. D．In a diary. 4．What is the writer trying to do in the text? A．To tell stories about baby animals. B．To invite kids to join in animal encounters. C．To show how to take care of baby animals. D．To explain why animal encounters are popular. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍Zootastic Park的小动物互动体验项目，介绍项目特色、参与人数、预约方式以及游客需要遵守的重要规定，同时提供摄影服务联系方式，吸引小朋友前来体验。 【详解】1．“What’s special?”板块列出两点：“You and your friends will have your own room to play with and learn about the baby animals!”与“You can touch and interact (互动) with the cute baby animals!”，游客可以在专属房间触摸、了解小动物幼崽。 2．“Important information”板块写明：“Wear comfortable clothes and don’t take fast food or soft drinks.”，参与体验时游客必须穿着舒适的衣物。 3．文章是游乐园动物体验项目的宣传介绍，内容包含游玩项目、预约、游玩须知，这类文本大概率出现在旅游指南书籍中。 4．文章开头面向小朋友发出邀请，结尾写 “Ready to meet your new best friends? Get ready for a fantastic animal encounter at Zootastic Park!”，全文目的是邀请孩子们参与小动物互动体验活动。 B When Ken moved to our school from Japan, he could only speak a few words of Chinese. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom, looking at his desk and saying nothing. At lunch time, he ate alone. Nobody knew how to talk to him. I was his deskmate. I wanted to help, but my English wasn’t good enough either. One afternoon, I saw Ken drawing a beautiful picture of a cat in his notebook. I pointed at the picture and gave him a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指). For the first time, Ken smiled. The next day, I brought my own notebook to school. I drew a picture of a dog, and Ken drew a cat next to it. We couldn’t say many words, but we laughed a lot. Drawing became our special language. Later, Ken taught me some Japanese words, and I taught him Chinese. When he didn’t understand me, we used our hands and faces. It was like playing an interesting game. Two months later, Ken could speak much better Chinese. He even gave a short speech in class about his hometown. Everyone clapped loudly. “Thank you, my friend,” he said to me after class. “You showed me that communication has many forms.” Now Ken and I are best friends. From him, I have learned that a warm smile and a kind heart can speak louder than words. 5．Why did Ken sit alone at first? A．He didn’t like the school. B．He could speak few words of Chinese. C．He was angry with his teacher. D．He wanted to go home. 6．How did the writer communicate with Ken at first? A．By making phone calls. B．By writing letters. C．By drawing pictures. D．By sending emails. 7．What did Ken do two months later? A．He went back to Japan. B．He gave a short speech in class. C．He moved to another school. D．He stopped drawing pictures. 8．What did the writer learn from Ken? A．Drawing is easy to learn. B．Japanese is very useful. C．Kindness can speak louder than words. D．School life is interesting. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述作者和转学来、几乎不会中文的Ken靠画画交流，彼此互相学习，让作者懂得善意与微笑胜过言语。 【详解】5．细节理解题。第一段“When Ken moved to our school from Japan, he could only speak a few words of Chinese. On his first day, he sat at the back of the classroom, looking at his desk and saying nothing.”说明Ken一开始独自坐着是因为他几乎不会说中文。 6．细节理解题。第二段“One afternoon, I saw Ken drawing a beautiful picture of a cat in his notebook. I pointed at the picture and gave him a thumbs-up (竖起大拇指).”及第三段“I drew a picture of a dog, and Ken drew a cat next to it. We couldn’t say many words, but we laughed a lot. Drawing became our special language.”说明作者一开始是通过画画和Ken交流。 7．细节理解题。第五段“Two months later, Ken could speak much better Chinese. He even gave a short speech in class about his hometown.”说明两个月后Ken在班上做了简短的演讲。 8．主旨大意题。最后一段“From him, I have learned that a warm smile and a kind heart can speak louder than words.”说明作者从Ken身上学到善意胜过言语。 C How much sleep does a teenager need? Most doctors say nine hours. But our school newspaper survey of 300 students found a different story: 64% sleep less than seven hours on school nights, 25% sleep between seven and eight hours, and only 11% get eight hours or more. You may be surprised that phones are not the only reason. We asked students to write down what they did before bed. Games and short videos came first at 46%, homework was second at 32%, and the rest was reading, chatting with friends or other things. One student said, “I start my homework after dinner, and it often takes three hours. By the time I finish, it’s already late.” Another wrote, “I don’t want to sleep early because the night is my only free time.” Doctors say this is a real problem. Sleep is like charging (充电) a phone. A brain without enough charge works more slowly. Students who sleep less may find it harder to remember new words, and small problems can feel much bigger than they are. One doctor made a comparison between a tired brain and a phone in power-saving mode (省电模式): “It can still run, but not well.” Losing one hour of sleep every night adds up to a full night of lost sleep each week. To work out this problem, students should make some changes. Mary is a student from Grade 8. Here is what she said. “I used to get up late for school. But last month, I stopped taking my phone to bed. Instead, I kept a book on my desk. Ten pages, then lights off. My grades didn’t change, but my mornings did.” But are the students the only ones who should make changes? We believe schools and parents can also help. More ideas from different sides may make a difference. 9．Which chart shows the survey result about school-night sleep? A． B． C． D． 10．What does Mary mean by saying “My grades didn’t change, but my mornings did”? A．She started to read books in bed at night. B．She had more free time before breakfast. C．She became better at all her school subjects now. D．She got up more easily and felt better in the morning. 11．What can we learn from paragraph 2 and 3? A．Homework is the No. 1 reason why students go to bed late at night. B．Fewer students play games and watch short videos than reading. C．With less sleep, students may find it harder to remember things. D．Your brain will not work at all if you don’t sleep well enough. 12．If there is another report from the school newspaper next week, what may it be about? A．What should students like Mary do to improve grades at school? B．What can schools and parents do to help with the sleeping problem? C．What do other students do to work out their sleeping problem? D．Why is going to bed late bad for students’ health and study? 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕青少年睡眠问题展开，介绍了校报针对300名学生的上学夜睡眠时长调查结果、学生睡前活动情况，说明了睡眠不足的危害，并提出学生、学校和家长都可以为改善该问题出力。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“64% sleep less than seven hours on school nights, 25% sleep between seven and eight hours, and only 11% get eight hours or more.”可知，上学夜睡眠不足7小时的学生占64%，睡眠7到8小时的学生占25%，睡眠8小时及以上的学生占11%，该数据与A选项的饼图一致。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“I used to get up late for school. But last month, I stopped taking my phone to bed. Instead, I kept a book on my desk. Ten pages, then lights off. My grades didn’t change, but my mornings did.”可知，Mary之前上学起床困难，调整睡前习惯后睡眠质量提升，早上的状态得到改善，因此这句话的意思是她早上起床更容易、感觉更好。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Students who sleep less may find it harder to remember new words”可知，睡眠不足的学生记忆东西会更困难。 12．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We believe schools and parents can also help. More ideas from different sides may make a difference.”可知，文章结尾提到学校和家长也能为解决睡眠问题提供帮助，因此后续的校报报道可能会围绕学校和家长如何帮助解决睡眠问题展开。 D Did ancient Chinese people go to bed as soon as it got dark? Not at all! Without modern lights, they still had their own ways to spend the night. In the countryside, most people went to bed early after dark. The price of lamp oil (灯油) was high, so they did this to save money. But bright moon nights were enjoyable. Families often sat outside together. The old told stories about history and life, while children listened with great interest. Funny stories made everyone laugh. The moon became their “lamp”, and the quiet night was filled with laughter. In cities, life was not the same. Before the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) there was a strict rule called the “night curfew (宵禁)” — people mustn’t go out after dark. But during the late Tang, some cities, like Yangzhou, began to relax this rule. Many night activities started to appear. The real change came in the Song Dynasty. In Kaifeng, the capital city, night markets were colorful and full of life. Lanterns turned the dark streets into day. People could taste hot delicious food and watch lively street shows. However, this golden age of nightlife did not last. Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew. The lively nights of the Song slowly faded. The streets that were once filled with people became quiet again. From stories under the moon to busy markets under lanterns, the night changed, but people’s love for life did not. Even without modern lights, ancient Chinese people found ways to enjoy the night whenever they could. 13．In ancient China, what did families in the countryside often do on bright moon nights? A．They went to bed earlier than usual. B．They enjoyed the time together outside. C．They wrote stories under oil lamps. D．They went into the city to watch shows. 14．Which is the right order of the changes of Chinese nightlife? ① Night markets in the capital city became colorful and lively. ② The night curfew came back. ③ Many night activities began to appear in some cities. ④ Strict curfew rules stopped people from going out after dark. A．④→③→①→② B．④→①→③→② C．③→④→①→② D．②→④→①→③ 15．Which sentence uses “fade” with the same meaning as the underlined word? fade / feɪd / v. ①褪色 ②枯萎 ③逐渐消失 ④变得无力 A．This color fades easily in the sun. B．The runner faded near the end of the long race. C．The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind. D．My flowers on the balcony began to fade without enough water. 16．What is the best title for this passage? A．Nightlife in Ancient China B．Nights Under the Bright Moon C．Rules of the Old Dynasties D．Markets in the Song Capital 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了古代中国人的夜生活，包括乡村月下讲故事、城市宵禁的变化及宋朝夜市的繁荣等，展现了古人对生活的热爱。 【详解】13．细节理解题。第二段提到“But bright moon nights...stories made everyone laugh.”，可知，在古代中国乡村，月明之夜家人们经常在户外一起享受相聚时光。 14．细节理解题。第三段提到“Before the Tang Dynasty...go out after dark.”对应④；第三段表明“But during the...night activities started to appear.”对应③；第四段指出“The real change came in...colorful and full of life.”对应①；第五段说明“Later dynasties like Yuan, Ming, and Qing brought back the night curfew.”对应②。可知事件顺序为④→③→①→②。 15．词句猜测题。第五段描述“The lively nights of the Song slowly...became quiet again.”，句中“faded”含义为“逐渐消失”。C选项“The memory of that day slowly faded from my mind.”中“fade”表示（记忆）逐渐消失，和文中词义一致。 16．最佳标题题。全文介绍了中国古代不同时期、不同地区人们的夜间活动与夜生活的变化，整篇文章围绕古代中国的夜生活展开。可知本文最佳标题为“Nightlife in Ancient China”。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Company made an important announcement (公告). As the only private company allowed to join China’s national commercial manned space project (商业载人航天工程), 17 Huang Jingyu, a popular actor known for his tough-guy image in movies, was chosen as the No. 009 space tourist. Why did the company choose Huang Jingyu? 18 He also acted in the space sci-fi drama Sea of Dreams, which fits the brand’s needs perfectly. He will travel to space on the company’s Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) spacecraft. The company has a clear goal: To help the public realize their space dreams safely, happily and conveniently. To reach this goal, it plans three steps. In about 2028, the suborbital (亚轨道的) spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) will make its first flight. 19 , where passengers can feel 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness (失重). Later in 2032, the orbital spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-2 (CYZ2) will reach a 400-kilometer orbit, letting several people stay in space for days. Finally, by 2038, the lunar spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-3 (CYZ3) will enter the lunar orbit. Right now, the pre-sale price of a space ticket is 3 million yuan each. 20 Other Chinese companies have also made their own plans for suborbital space tourism. A．it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists. B．space travel will become a common experience for ordinary people. C．The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future. D．It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers. E．One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public. 【答案】17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国商业载人航天领域的民营公司北京穿越者载人航天技术有限公司的相关动态。 【详解】17．空前提到该航天公司发布重要公告，空后紧接着介绍首位编号009的太空游客，A项“it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists.”可承上启下，符合语境。 18．空前提问公司选择黄景瑜的原因，E项“One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public.”直接回应问题，且和后文补充的另一契合品牌需求的理由衔接顺畅。 19．空前提到亚轨道飞船CYZ1将首飞，空后说明乘客可体验3到6分钟失重，D项“It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers.”可衔接飞船首飞的任务与后续的失重体验场景。 20．空前提到当前太空票预售价为300万元，C项“The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future.”可承接票价相关话题，逻辑通顺。B项表述无对应上下文支撑，为多余选项。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last month, my best friend Ben and I had a big fight, and it all started with a text message. I sent Ben a short message: “Can’t come to your party. Too busy.” I was really busy with my homework that day, so I typed the message 21 and sent it right away. But Ben thought I was 22 with him. He didn’t reply. The next day at school, Ben walked past me without a word. I felt terrible. I wanted to explain, but I couldn’t find the right 23 . Two days later, I decided to talk to him 24 person. I found Ben in the library and said, “I’m sorry. My message was too short, and it sounded cold. I really wanted to come to your party.” Ben looked at me and said quietly, “I thought you didn’t 25 about our friendship.” We talked for half an hour. I learned an important 26 : in a message, people can’t hear your voice or see your face, so short words may sound 27 . A message is quick, but a face-to-face talk is much 28 . Now, when I have something important to say, I don’t just 29 a text. I pick up the phone or meet my friend in person. A real talk can 30 two friends back together. 21．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．quietly 22．A．happy B．angry C．friendly D．polite 23．A．words B．friends C．places D．questions 24．A．on B．for C．in D．by 25．A．know B．think C．talk D．care 26．A．story B．lesson C．rule D．secret 27．A．warm B．friendly C．cold D．funny 28．A．faster B．cheaper C．better D．shorter 29．A．get B．send C．read D．write 30．A．take B．bring C．give D．show 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述作者和好友本因为一条简短短信产生矛盾，两人通过当面沟通化解误会，作者从中领悟到文字信息缺少语气表情，重要的事情面对面交流会更好。 【详解】21．句意：那天我忙着写作业，所以快速敲好信息就立刻发送了。 根据前文“我忙着写作业”，并且信息发送得很仓促，能看出是快速打字。quickly“快速地”贴合文章情节。slowly“慢慢地”，loudly“大声地”，quietly“安静地”，和原文情景不匹配。 22．句意：但是本认为我在生他的气。 结合后文本没有回复消息，两人产生矛盾。固定搭配be angry with sb.表示“生某人的气”。angry“生气的”契合上下文。happy“开心的”，friendly“友好的”，polite“礼貌的”，放在句中逻辑不通。 23．句意：我想要解释，但是找不到合适的话语。 作者想向对方解释误会，却找不到恰当的言辞。words“话语，言辞”贴合句意。friends“朋友”，places“地点”，questions“问题”，代入句子语义不通。 24．句意：两天之后，我决定亲自和他谈一谈。 in person是固定短语，意思是“亲自、当面”。in满足短语搭配与文意。on“在……上面”，for“为了”，by“通过”，无法构成这个固定短语。 25．句意：我以为你不在乎我们之间的友谊。 固定搭配care about表示“关心、在乎”。care“在乎，关心”契合本当时内心的想法。know“知道，了解”，think“认为”，talk“谈论”，放进句子不符合人物心境。 26．句意：我学到重要的一课。 learn an important lesson是常用表达，表示“学到一个重要的道理或教训”。lesson“教训，道理”贴合文意。story“故事”，rule“规则”，secret“秘密”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：短信里人们听不到你的声音，看不到你的表情，简短的文字听起来可能很冷淡。 联系前文提到短信文字简短，听起来冷冰冰。cold“冷淡的”和前文内容呼应。warm“温暖的”，friendly“友好的”，funny“有趣的”，与原文表达的含义相反。 28．句意：短信很快捷，但是面对面交谈要好得多。 much用来修饰比较级，这里表达面对面交流比发信息效果更好。better“更好的”符合句子表达的对比含义。faster“更快的”，cheaper“更便宜的”，shorter“更短的”，不符合这个对比逻辑。 29．句意：现在，当我有重要的事情要说时，我不会只发送一条短信。 固定搭配send a text意为“发送短信”。send“发送”符合短语用法。get“得到”，read“阅读”，write“写”，无法和“a text”构成这个常用搭配。 30．句意：一次真诚的交谈可以让两个朋友重归于好。 bring…back together表示“使…… 重聚、和好”。bring“使恢复，带来”契合句子想要表达的含义。take“带走”，give“给予”，show“展示”，不能表达朋友重归于好这个意思。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s longest rivers and highest mountains (U2语法板块语境) Nature is full of amazing numbers. The Nile River in Africa is about 6,671 kilometres long—in words, six thousand six hundred 31 seventy-one. It runs through eleven 32 (Africa) countries on its way to the sea, and it is the longest river in the world. The Amazon in South America comes second. The Yangtze in China, famous for its 33 (long) of about 6,300 kilometres, is the 34 (three) longest. Mountains tell number stories too. Mount Qomolangma, on the border between China and Nepal, is the 35 (high) mountain on Earth: eight thousand eight 36 and forty-eight point eight six metres. K2, 37 38 (two) highest mountain in the world, is only about 233 metres lower. Numbers like these follow the rules of cardinal numbers: never add-s to hundred or thousand, and always use “and” in the right place. With these simple rules, we can describe our 39 (wonder) world—from the deepest ocean to the highest mountain. It is 40 (amaze) how much nature can teach us about numbers. 【答案】 31．and 32．African 33．length 34．third 35．highest 36．hundred 37．the 38．second 39．wonderful 40．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以世界最长的河流和最高的山脉为例，介绍了自然界中令人惊叹的数字，并讲解了基数词的用法规则。 【详解】31．句意：尼罗河在非洲，大约6671公里长——用文字表达就是六千六百七十一。此处表示数字“6671”的文字表达，“six thousand six hundred and seventy-one”为固定表达，百位和十位之间用and连接。故填and。 32．句意：它流经十一个非洲国家，最终流入大海，是世界上最长的河流。修饰名词“countries”应用形容词，Africa的形容词为African，意为“非洲的”。故填African。 33．句意：中国的长江以其约6300公里的长度为著名，是第三长的河流。此处表示“长度”，应用名词length，作介词for的宾语。故填length。 34．句意：中国的长江以其约6300公里的长度为著名，是第三长的河流。表示“第三长的”，应用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 35．句意：珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境，是地球上最高的山峰：8848.86米。此处表示“最高的”，应用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 36．句意：珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境，是地球上最高的山峰：8848.86米。此处表示数字“8848”的英文表达“eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight”，其中千位“eight thousand”后是百位“eight hundred”，因此空格处应填hundred。故填hundred。 37．句意：K2，世界第二高峰，仅低约233米。此处表示“第二高的”，应用序数词second，且序数词second前需加定冠词the，构成“the second-highest”。故填the。 38．句意：K2，世界第二高峰，仅低约233米。此处表示“第二高的”，应用序数词，two的序数词为second。故填second。 39．句意：有了这些简单的规则，我们可以描述我们奇妙的世界——从最深的海洋到最高的山峰。修饰名词“world”应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 40．句意：大自然能教给我们多少关于数字的知识，真是令人惊叹。作be动词的表语，应用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 An old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year. One day, I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow. Excited after visiting Red Square, we chatted loudly to liven up the mood. But the waiter came over three times, asking us to speak softly. In China, hosts usually create lively atmospheres at meals, but in Russia, people keep quiet in public eateries to show politeness to others. That was my first taste of culture shock. Later, more shocks followed: I often felt homesick for Chinese food, missing the spicy taste that was nowhere to be found in Moscow; school life was different too—Russian classmates preferred independent study, while we Chinese students liked group discussions. These experiences taught me that cultural differences are part of life. Instead of feeling confused, we should face them with an open mind. After all, understanding different cultures makes our world richer. 41．How long did the exchange study last? 42．Where did the writer invite his Chinese friends? 43．How many culture shocks did the writer meet during his exchange study? 44．Do you think it’s important to learn about different cultures? Why or why not? (Write 30words or more) 【答案】41．For six months./Six months./For 6 months./6 months./For half a year./Half a year./It lasted for six months. 42．To a local restaurant in Moscow. 43．Three./3. 44．Yes, I think it’s important. Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others. Besides, it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries. Finally, it also enriches our knowledge and makes the world more connected. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯交换学习期间所经历的文化冲击，包括在餐厅的行为习惯、食物口味以及学校学习方式的不同，并强调了理解和接受不同文化的重要性。 【详解】41．根据第一段“I learned its true meaning during my six-month exchange study in Russia last year.”可知，作者在俄罗斯的交换学习持续了六个月。故填For six months./Six months./For 6 months./6 months./For half a year./Half a year./It lasted for six months. 42．根据第二段“One day, I invited Chinese friends to a local restaurant in Moscow.”可知，作者邀请他的中国朋友去了莫斯科的一家当地餐馆。故填To a local restaurant in Moscow. 43．根据第二段“But the waiter came over three times, asking us to speak softly.”和第三段“Later, more shocks followed: I often felt homesick for Chinese food...school life was different too...”可知，作者在交换学习期间遇到了三次文化冲击，分别是餐厅行为、食物口味和学校学习方式的不同。故填Three./3. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I think it’s important. Learning about different cultures can help us get on well with others. Besides, it can avoid misunderstandings when communicating with people from other countries. Finally, it also enriches our knowledge and makes the world more connected. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．从原始的计数方式到今天的数字体系的发展历程展示了人类的伟大智慧。假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“我与数字”为主题的征文活动，请你以“Numbers in Daily Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： （1）数字的重要性； （2）在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； （3）讲述一段你与数字之间的故事，并说说你的个人感受。 要求： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】l例文 Numbers in Daily Life Numbers are everywhere. Without numbers, modern society could hardly function. We rely on numbers for time management. They are essential for financial transactions, from counting money to checking bank balances. Moreover, phone numbers, ID numbers and postal codes help identify and connect us. Once, I failed a maths test due to carelessness in number calculations. I was frustrated but learnt a valuable lesson: precision matters. Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍数字的重要性； 第二步，具体介绍在日常生活中，数字有哪些用途； 第三步，讲述一段自己与数字之间的故事，并说说自己的个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ① time management时间管理 ② financial transactions金融交易 ③ due to由于 ④ frustrated沮丧 [高分句型] Since then, I’ve become more cautious, realizing that even a tiny error can lead to big mistakes.（现在分词短语作伴随状语；that引导的宾语从句） 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $