2026年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（四）（辽宁通用）

2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（四）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to have a fun and meaningful winter trip in Zhengzhou? Taking the subway is a great way to explore different local cultures around the city. Here are three subway lines with special cultural highlights. Subway Line 1·Type: City Subway Line ·Time: 6:00-23:00 every day ·Ticket price: 2-5 yuan (depends on how far you go) ★Highlights: This line goes through the center of Zhengzhou. Get off at Erqi Square Station to visit the Erqi Tower, a symbol of Zhengzhou. This important building helps you remember the railway workers’ strike (罢工) in 1923. It is a good place to learn about the history of the city. Subway Line 2·Type: City Subway Line ·Time: 6:00-23:00 every day ·Ticket price: 2-5 yuan (depends on how far you go) ★Highlights: Get off at Guanhutun Station and walk to Henan Museum to see many old things from the Shang Dynasty (朝；代). You can also get off at Dongdajie Station to see the Shang Dynasty City Wall and learn about ancient history there. Subway Line 10·Type: City Subway Line ·Time: 6:00-23:00 every day ·Ticket price: 2-5 yuan (depends on how far you go) ★Highlights: Get off at Ersha Cultural Park to see how old factory buildings changed into an amazing art place. You can take photos and feel the new and creative culture there. It’s a fun place to try something different in Zhengzhou. ■Tips: Subway times and prices are set, but sometimes stations may close for a short time for repairs. Please check the latest subway news before you go. 1．What can visitors learn about at Erqi Square Station on Line 1? A．The history of the City wall. B．The modern art of Zhengzhou. C．The history of a workers’ strike. D．The history of the Shang Dynasty. 2．Who will like Ersha Cultural Park the most? A．People who like to study old walls. B．People who love art and taking photos. C．People who enjoy reading in quiet libraries. D．People who are interested in railway history. 3．How should Peter take the subway if he wants to visit places in historical (历史的) time order? A．Line 1 → Line 2 → Line 10. B．Line 2 → Line 1 → Line 10. C．Line 1 → Line 10 → Line 2. D．Line 2 → Line 10 → Line 1. 4．Which unit is the text connected with? A．Unit 1 Happy Holiday. B．Unit 3 Same or Different. C．Unit 6 Plan for Yourself. D．Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了郑州三条地铁线路的文化特色，旨在为游客提供一个有趣且有意义的冬季旅行建议。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Subway Line 1”的“Highlights”部分“Get off at Erqi Square Station to visit the Erqi Tower...helps you remember the railway workers’ strike in 1923.”可知，在二七广场站可以了解1923年铁路工人罢工的历史。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Subway Line 10”的“Highlights”部分“Get off at Ersha Cultural Park to see how old factory buildings changed into an amazing art place. You can take photos and feel the new and creative culture there.”可知，喜欢艺术和拍照的人会最喜欢二砂文化公园。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据各线路的历史文化内容：Line 2涉及商代历史（距今约3600年前），Line 1涉及1923年工人罢工（现代史），Line 10涉及老厂房改造的艺术区（当代）。因此按历史时间顺序参观应为：Line 2（古代）→ Line 1（近现代）→ Line 10（当代）。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主题是“通过地铁探索郑州文化”，属于旅行建议，与“假期活动”相关。因此最可能与Unit 1 “Happy Holiday”相关。故选A。 B Chen Yujie, known as “Kid Sister” on the track, is a talented young sprinter from Ningbo, Zhejiang. At the age of 17, she took part in the Asian Games in 2026 for the first time and surprised the whole country. In the women’s 100-metre final, she ran 11.06 seconds, won the gold medal and broke the Asian Games record. Many sports fans praised it, because few teenagers could make such great achievements in this big event. Many people think she is a born (天生的) runner, but her success never comes easily. She has kept strict training for years. Every morning, she gets up early to practise speed and strength. When training becomes painful and difficult, she will dig in her heels and keep moving forward. She also tries hard to balance heavy training and schoolwork. She believes good knowledge helps her understand sports science better. It is not simple for a teenager to compete in such an important international event. She had to take part in several races within a few days, which greatly tested her physical power. Sometimes she felt nervous before races, but she learned to calm herself down. She said she did not run only for medals. What mattered more was to challenge her limits (极限) and try her best for the team. After the Asian Games, crowds of reporters waited to interview her. Standing in front of the cameras, Chen Yujie smiled calmly. She thanked her coaches and family. Then she said she would go back to the daily training soon. 5．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A．The women’s 100-metre race B．Chen Yujie’s great show at the Asian Games C．The name “Kid Sister” D．The Asian Games in 2026 6．The underlined phrase “dig in her heels” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _________. A．never give up B．walk slowly C．stop to have a rest D．turn to others for help 7．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _________. A．Chen Yujie won many medals at the Asian Games B．It was a big challenge for Chen Yujie to compete in the Asian Games and she kept trying C．Chen Yujie felt nervous and afraid before every race D．Medals are the most important thing for Chen Yujie 8．What will Chen Yujie most probably do next? A．She will return to train hard. B．She will take some time for a short rest. C．She will pay more attention to her schoolwork. D．She will wait for reporters to visit her. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，核心讲述了浙江宁波17岁短跑运动员陈妤颉首次参加2026年亚运会便夺得女子100米金牌并打破赛会纪录的事迹，介绍了她成功背后的刻苦训练、参赛挑战、运动理念以及赛后规划。 【详解】5．词句猜测题。由第1段“In the women’s 100-metre final, she ran 11.06 seconds, won the gold medal and broke the Asian Games record. Many sports fans praised it, because few teenagers could make such great achievements in this big event.”可推知，代词it指代前文提到的陈妤颉在亚运会上的出色表现。 6．词句猜测题。由第2段“When training becomes painful and difficult, she will dig in her heels and keep moving forward.”可推知，该短语与“继续前进”语义衔接，表达遇到困难时绝不放弃的含义。 7．主旨大意题。由第3段“It is not simple for a teenager to compete in such an important international event. She had to take part in several races within a few days, which greatly tested her physical power. Sometimes she felt nervous before races, but she learned to calm herself down. She said she did not run only for medals. What mattered more was to challenge her limits and try her best for the team.”可推知，本段核心讲述了参加亚运会对陈妤颉来说是很大的挑战，但她始终坚持努力、调整自我。 8．推理判断题。由第4段“Then she said she would go back to the daily training soon.”可推知，文章接下来最可能围绕陈妤颉回归日常训练、刻苦训练的内容展开。 C Carpenter bees (木匠蜂) are a kind of bees that live alone. They build nests (巢) just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood. Carpenter bees are very special because they can sting over and over again. They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs. Only worker bees collect honey from flowers to feed the baby bees and other family members. The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow. They drill the wood and put the pieces outside the nest to keep the nest warm. The hole is usually about one or two inches deep, but it can be up to 10 inches! The holes usually have several rooms for their eggs and food. Carpenter bees don’t cause public health problems or danger, but they can hurt the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are good because they pollinate plants that are ignored (忽略) by honey bees. Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests. Animal experts should try to help them out of trouble. 9．How do carpenter bees get their name? A．The way of building nests. B．The ability to sting. C．The number of their legs. D．The way of collecting food. 10．What question does the second paragraph answer? A．What do the carpenter bees like? B．What colour do the carpenter bees like? C．What are the carpenter bees like? D．How do the carpenter bees live? 11．________ drill the wood according to the passage. A．Young carpenter bees B．The baby carpenter bees C．Father carpenter bees D．Mother carpenter bees 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Carpenter bees like to live with other bees. B．All the carpenter bees need to collect honey. C．Carpenter bees are very dangerous to humans. D．Carpenter bees may not build nests in the painted wood. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述木匠蜂的相关知识，介绍了木匠蜂独居的生活习性、名字由来、外形特征、筑巢方式，以及木匠蜂对人类的影响和防止它们筑巢的办法。 【详解】9．细节理解题。第一段指出：“They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood.”，这直接说明木匠蜂得名是因为它们筑巢的方式（在木头上钻孔筑巢）。 10．推理判断题。第二段描述：“They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs.”，介绍木匠蜂的大小、外形、颜色和腿的数量，回答木匠蜂是什么样子的。 11．细节理解题。第三段指出：“The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow.”，会在木头钻孔筑巢、产卵护幼的是木匠蜂妈妈。 12．细节理解题。第五段说明：“Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests.”，可知刷过油漆的木材上木匠蜂可能不会筑巢。 D Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float (漂浮) away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called “space tortillas”. Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 13．Why can’t astronauts use knives or forks in space? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because the food would float away. C．Because they don’t like them. D．Because they are dangerous. 14．What is the second step to make a space taco? A．Heat the tortilla. B．Roll the tortilla up. C．Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D．Add the cheese. 15．What does the underlined word “tightly” in Step 4 probably mean? A．松散地 B．紧紧地 C．快速地 D．缓慢地 16．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a storybook. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式，以及NASA发明的“太空玉米饼”和太空早餐塔可的制作方法。 【详解】13．第一段“They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float away.”点明宇航员不能使用刀叉是因为食物会漂浮起来。 14．文中“Steps”（步骤）部分的第②步“Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla.”（把鸡蛋和香肠放在玉米饼上）可知，这是制作太空塔可饼的第二步。 15．根据步骤④后半句“Make sure nothing falls out.”（确保没有东西掉出来）可知，为了防止食物在零重力环境下掉落，需要把饼卷得“紧紧地”。 16．文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的饮食方式及太空食品的制作过程，涉及NASA科学家和零重力等科学常识，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志上。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In China, traditional holidays like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are special times for family reunions. Family reunions strengthen family bonds. 17 For example, kids studying far away come back to share school stories with their parents. 18 Moreover, they’re great for passing on traditions. During the Spring Festival, parents can teach their children to make traditional food like dumplings. 19 Also, reunions bring a sense of comfort. In a busy world, being with family during holidays helps people relax. 20 In short, family reunions during traditional holidays are very important. They keep families close and help pass on traditions. A．In this way, the wisdom and culture of the Chinese nation are passed down. B．It’s a time to forget about daily pressures and enjoy family time. C．When family members return home, they share daily life, talk about their joys and problems. D．Which festival do you like best? E．These heart-to-heart talks make the family closer. 【答案】17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文讲述了在中国传统节日中，家庭团聚的重要作用。 17．根据“Family reunions strengthen family bonds.”可知，此句内容与家庭团聚如何帮助加强家庭纽带有关。C项“当家庭成员回家时，他们分享日常生活，谈论他们的快乐和问题”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“For example, kids studying far away come back to share school stories with their parents.”可知，此句是说这些活动有什么样的作用。E项“这些心与心的交谈使家庭更加亲密”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“Moreover, they’re great for passing on traditions.”可知，此句内容与传统的传承有关。A项“这样，中华民族的智慧和文化就得以传承”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“In a busy world, being with family during holidays helps people relax.”可知，此句内容与家庭团聚如何帮助人们放松有关。B项“这是一个忘记日常压力，享受家庭时光的时间”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A folding fan is a wonderful tool in China with a long history. People usually make it with 21 and paper or silk. The bamboo frames (框架) are 22 and strong, so the fan is easy to carry. Folding fans are very 23 in our daily life. In hot weather, people can feel 24 by using them. But they are more than just cooling 25 . They show the goodness of Chinese art. There are beautiful 26 on many fans. They are about lively flowers, flying birds, or even mountain views. There are even nice 27 written on some folding fans. These fans also 28 an important role in traditional arts. In operas (戏剧), actors use fan actions to show their feelings. A slow move may 29 being polite, while a fast move can show being excited. Today, people still love folding fans. They are useful and 30 the beauty (美) and history of China. This makes them a special part of Chinese life. 21．A．grass B．bamboo C．land D．glue 22．A．light B．heavy C．long D．old 23．A．serious B．direct C．real D．popular 24．A．tidy B．dark C．cool D．soft 25．A．tools B．matches C．messages D．results 26．A．senses B．menus C．paintings D．ropes 27．A．festivals B．poems C．hobbies D．habits 28．A．take B．make C．get D．play 29．A．mean B．drop C．solve D．serve 30．A．practice B．decorate C．carry D．spell 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国折扇的材质、用途、艺术价值以及在传统文化中的角色。 【详解】21．句意：人们通常用竹子和纸或丝绸制作折扇。 后文提到“The bamboo frames”，说明框架是用竹子做的，bamboo符合语境。grass“草”、land“土地”、glue“胶水”，均不符合。 22．句意：竹制框架轻便坚固，所以扇子易于携带。 竹子做的框架通常很“轻”，且后文说“easy to carry”，light符合语境。heavy“重的”与之相反；long“长的”和old“旧的”均不符合。 23．句意：折扇在日常生活中非常受欢迎。 后文提到“In hot weather, people can feel …by using them.”，说明人们常用扇子，因此扇子是“受欢迎的”，popular符合语境。serious“严肃的”、direct“直接的”、real“真正的”，均不符合。 24．句意：在炎热的天气里，人们可以通过使用扇子感到凉爽。 用扇子扇风会让人感到“凉爽”，cool符合语境。tidy“整洁的”、dark“黑暗的”、soft“柔软的”，均不符合。 25．句意：但它们不仅仅是降温工具。 扇子可以用来降温，但文章后文说它们还展示了中国文化艺术，说明它们不仅是“工具”，tools符合语境。matches“火柴”、messages“信息”、results“结果”，均不符合。 26．句意：许多扇子上有漂亮的画作。 后文提到“flowers, flying birds, or even mountain views”，这些都是画的内容，因此用paintings“画作”。senses“感官”、menus“菜单”、ropes“绳子”，均不符合。 27．句意：有些折扇上甚至写着优美的诗。 除了画，扇子上还常题“诗”，poems符合语境。festivals“节日”、hobbies“爱好”、habits“习惯”，均不符合。 28．句意：这些扇子在传统艺术中也扮演重要角色。 固定搭配“play a role”表示“扮演角色”，play符合语境。take“拿”、make“制作”、get“得到”，均不符合。 29．句意：缓慢的动作可能意味着礼貌，而快速的动作可以表示兴奋。 扇子动作在戏剧中用来“表示”情感，mean符合语境。drop“掉落”、solve“解决”、serve“服务”，均不符合。 30．句意：它们有用且承载着中国的美和历史。 扇子不仅实用，还“承载”着文化和历史，carry符合语境。practice“练习”、decorate“装饰”、spell“拼写”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zootopia 2: New Dawn is not only a wonderful animated film but also a story about partnership, both in the movie 31 in real production. Since its release on 15 Nov. 2025, it 32 (win) widespread love around the globe. In the film, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde first stick to their own career paths, but they fight 33 the unfair “species system” bravely after 34 (notice) it’s harming the city. The film also shows how animals unite 35 (break) the old rules. These creatures show Judy that the world is not as 36 (equal) as Zootopia’s official claims. This spirit of teamwork is also reflected in the making of the film: 37   number of artists worked together to create something amazing. These plots prove that they can change the situation 38 creatures work as a group. Behind the scenes, animation studios from different countries cooperated to make the film 39 (look)vivid. They spent six months polishing the “rainy city chase” scene and the “cross-species parade” shots. Director Byron Howard met countless troubles, 40 the core team worked day and night to complete the project. Some key frames even took two weeks to adjust! For fans of Zootopia, Zootopia 2: New Dawn is definitely a 41 (surprise)film that has touched people of all 42 (age). 【答案】 31．and 32．has won 33．against 34．noticing 35．to break 36．equal 37．a 38．if/when 39．look 40．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《疯狂动物城2：新黎明》的剧情和制作背景，强调了团队合作的重要性。 【详解】31．句意：《疯狂动物城2：新黎明》不仅是一部精彩的动画电影，也是一部关于电影和现实制作中的伙伴关系的故事。“both...and...”是固定搭配，表示“两者都”。故填and。 32．句意：自2025年11月15日上映以来，它赢得了全球的广泛喜爱。根据时间状语“since its release”可知，应用现在完成时（has+过去分词）。故填has won。 33．句意：在电影中，朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德最初坚持自己的职业道路，但在注意到不公平的“物种体系”正在损害城市后，他们勇敢地与之对抗。“fight against”是动词短语，意为“对抗”。故填against。 34．句意：在电影中，朱迪·霍普斯和尼克·王尔德最初坚持自己的职业道路，但在注意到不公平的“物种体系”正在损害城市后，他们勇敢地与之对抗。after是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填noticing。 35．句意：电影还展示了动物们如何团结起来打破旧规则。分析句子，空处缺少动词不定式做目的状语。故填to break。 36．句意：这些生物向朱迪证明，世界并不像疯狂动物城官方宣称的那样平等。as...as结构中需用形容词原级，表示“和……一样”。故填equal。 37．句意：这种团队合作精神也体现在电影的制作中：许多艺术家共同创作出令人惊叹的作品。a number of“许多”，固定短语。故填a。 38．句意：这些情节证明，如果/当生物们团结合作时，他们可以改变现状。根据“creatures work as a group.”可知， 此处需填入表示条件或时间的连词（if/when）引导从句。故填if/when。 39．句意：幕后，来自不同国家的动画工作室合作，使电影看起来生动。make sb./sth. do“使某人/某事做……”，空处用动词原形。故填look。 40．句意：导演拜伦·霍华德遇到了无数困难，但核心团队夜以继日地完成项目。前后句为转折关系，需用but连接。故填but。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a miller (磨坊主). He lived in a little house beside his mill. One day, this miller made up his mind that he would take his ass (驴) to the market and sell it. So he asked his son to help him. On their way to the market, they met a group of women. “Look” said one of them, “Both of them are walking while one of them should be riding. When the miller heard this, he asked his son to get on the ass and he walked along by its side.” Soon there came an old man, “Look at that young boy. He is riding on the ass when his poor father has to walk. How selfish (自私的) he is!”. Hearing this, the miller got on the ass too. Later, they met a man, “My good friend,” said the man, “Is that ass yours?” “Yes,” replied the miller. “The ass is too tired to carry both of you, you’d better carry the ass.” So he and his son tied (捆绑) the legs of the ass and carried it with a pole (杆) on their shoulders. It was so funny that all the people laughed at them. The poor ass tried hard to get off the pole. At last, it pulled its legs out of the rope and fell to the ground. It was so scared that it jumped off the bridge into the river and died in the water. 41．What did the miller take the ass to the market for? 42．What did the old man think of the miller’s son? 43．How did the miller and his son deal with their ass to help it relax? 44．If you were the miller, what would you do? 【答案】41．He took the ass to the market to sell it. 42．He thought the miller’s son was selfish. 43．They tied the legs of the ass and carried it with a pole on their shoulders. 44． If I were the miller, I would decide my own way and not follow others’ suggestions blindly. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了磨坊主去卖驴，一路上因盲目听从他人建议而做出一系列荒唐行为，最终导致驴死亡、卖驴失败的故事。 【详解】41．根据“One day, this miller made up his mind that he would take his ass to the market and sell it.”可知磨坊主带驴去市场是为了卖掉驴，故填He took the ass to the market to sell it. 42．根据“How selfish he is!”可知老人认为磨坊主的儿子是自私的，故填He thought the miller’s son was selfish. 43．根据“The ass is too tired to carry both of you, you’d better carry the ass.”和“So he and his son tied the legs of the ass and carried it with a pole on their shoulders.”可知为了不让驴疲惫，他们把驴的腿绑起来，用一根杆子扛在肩上，故填They tied the legs of the ass and carried it with a pole on their shoulders. 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身和问题回答，如自己做决定，不盲目听从他人的建议等合理作答即可，故填If I were the miller, I would decide my own way and not follow others’ suggestions blindly. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．近期，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”这一话题展开了讨论，同学们各持己见，有人认为帮助他人是传统美德（traditional virtue），帮助他人就是帮助自己；也有人害怕帮助别人会给自己带来不必要的麻烦。你持哪一种观点？请以“Should we help strangers?”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.表明自己的观点； 2.说明支持所述观点的原因； 3.描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻佐证自己的观点。 注意： 1.包含以上要点； 2.行文连贯，条理要清晰； 3.词数：80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should we help strangers? Helping others is a traditional virtue. I can remember one unforgettable experience of helping others. Once while I was walking home, a delivery man drove past me on his electric bike. I saw a set of keys fall out of his pocket. It was clear that he didn’t realize he had dropped them, so I picked them up and shouted to him. I ran as quickly as I could. Finally I caught up with him while he was waiting to cross the road. I showed him the keys and he realized what had happened. He thanked me and patted me on the shoulder. His smile really warmed my heart. Helping others can not only bring people together, but can also make the world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论的话题是“是否应该帮助陌生人”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻应使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，表明自己的观点，用亲身经历证明自己的观点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点； 第二步，描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻； 第三步，书写结语，再次表明自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①as quickly as I could以最快的速度 ②catch up with赶上 ③not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① Once while I was walking home, a delivery man drove past me on his electric bike. （while引导的时间状语从句） ②Helping others can not only bring people together, but can also make the world a better place.（动名词作主语，not only...but also...不仅……而且……） 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（四）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to have a fun and meaningful winter trip in Zhengzhou? Taking the subway is a great way to explore different local cultures around the city. Here are three subway lines with special cultural highlights. Subway Line 1·Type: City Subway Line ·Time: 6:00-23:00 every day ·Ticket price: 2-5 yuan (depends on how far you go) ★Highlights: This line goes through the center of Zhengzhou. Get off at Erqi Square Station to visit the Erqi Tower, a symbol of Zhengzhou. This important building helps you remember the railway workers’ strike (罢工) in 1923. It is a good place to learn about the history of the city. Subway Line 2·Type: City Subway Line ·Time: 6:00-23:00 every day ·Ticket price: 2-5 yuan (depends on how far you go) ★Highlights: Get off at Guanhutun Station and walk to Henan Museum to see many old things from the Shang Dynasty (朝；代). You can also get off at Dongdajie Station to see the Shang Dynasty City Wall and learn about ancient history there. Subway Line 10·Type: City Subway Line ·Time: 6:00-23:00 every day ·Ticket price: 2-5 yuan (depends on how far you go) ★Highlights: Get off at Ersha Cultural Park to see how old factory buildings changed into an amazing art place. You can take photos and feel the new and creative culture there. It’s a fun place to try something different in Zhengzhou. ■Tips: Subway times and prices are set, but sometimes stations may close for a short time for repairs. Please check the latest subway news before you go. 1．What can visitors learn about at Erqi Square Station on Line 1? A．The history of the City wall. B．The modern art of Zhengzhou. C．The history of a workers’ strike. D．The history of the Shang Dynasty. 2．Who will like Ersha Cultural Park the most? A．People who like to study old walls. B．People who love art and taking photos. C．People who enjoy reading in quiet libraries. D．People who are interested in railway history. 3．How should Peter take the subway if he wants to visit places in historical (历史的) time order? A．Line 1 → Line 2 → Line 10. B．Line 2 → Line 1 → Line 10. C．Line 1 → Line 10 → Line 2. D．Line 2 → Line 10 → Line 1. 4．Which unit is the text connected with? A．Unit 1 Happy Holiday. B．Unit 3 Same or Different. C．Unit 6 Plan for Yourself. D．Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes. B Chen Yujie, known as “Kid Sister” on the track, is a talented young sprinter from Ningbo, Zhejiang. At the age of 17, she took part in the Asian Games in 2026 for the first time and surprised the whole country. In the women’s 100-metre final, she ran 11.06 seconds, won the gold medal and broke the Asian Games record. Many sports fans praised it, because few teenagers could make such great achievements in this big event. Many people think she is a born (天生的) runner, but her success never comes easily. She has kept strict training for years. Every morning, she gets up early to practise speed and strength. When training becomes painful and difficult, she will dig in her heels and keep moving forward. She also tries hard to balance heavy training and schoolwork. She believes good knowledge helps her understand sports science better. It is not simple for a teenager to compete in such an important international event. She had to take part in several races within a few days, which greatly tested her physical power. Sometimes she felt nervous before races, but she learned to calm herself down. She said she did not run only for medals. What mattered more was to challenge her limits (极限) and try her best for the team. After the Asian Games, crowds of reporters waited to interview her. Standing in front of the cameras, Chen Yujie smiled calmly. She thanked her coaches and family. Then she said she would go back to the daily training soon. 5．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to _________. A．The women’s 100-metre race B．Chen Yujie’s great show at the Asian Games C．The name “Kid Sister” D．The Asian Games in 2026 6．The underlined phrase “dig in her heels” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _________. A．never give up B．walk slowly C．stop to have a rest D．turn to others for help 7．The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _________. A．Chen Yujie won many medals at the Asian Games B．It was a big challenge for Chen Yujie to compete in the Asian Games and she kept trying C．Chen Yujie felt nervous and afraid before every race D．Medals are the most important thing for Chen Yujie 8．What will Chen Yujie most probably do next? A．She will return to train hard. B．She will take some time for a short rest. C．She will pay more attention to her schoolwork. D．She will wait for reporters to visit her. C Carpenter bees (木匠蜂) are a kind of bees that live alone. They build nests (巢) just for themselves and only feed their own young. They get the name from their ability to drill (钻) through wood. Carpenter bees are very special because they can sting over and over again. They are 1 inch in size and their shape is oval (椭圆形的). Their colour is blue-black and each one has six legs. Only worker bees collect honey from flowers to feed the baby bees and other family members. The carpenter bees will drill a hole (洞) into wood to build a nest. They will lay eggs in the nest and protect the baby bees when they grow. They drill the wood and put the pieces outside the nest to keep the nest warm. The hole is usually about one or two inches deep, but it can be up to 10 inches! The holes usually have several rooms for their eggs and food. Carpenter bees don’t cause public health problems or danger, but they can hurt the wood where they build their nests. Carpenter bees are good because they pollinate plants that are ignored (忽略) by honey bees. Carpenter bees like drilling the bare (光秃秃的) wood better than the others, so painting and colouring wood sometimes stops them building their nests. Animal experts should try to help them out of trouble. 9．How do carpenter bees get their name? A．The way of building nests. B．The ability to sting. C．The number of their legs. D．The way of collecting food. 10．What question does the second paragraph answer? A．What do the carpenter bees like? B．What colour do the carpenter bees like? C．What are the carpenter bees like? D．How do the carpenter bees live? 11．________ drill the wood according to the passage. A．Young carpenter bees B．The baby carpenter bees C．Father carpenter bees D．Mother carpenter bees 12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Carpenter bees like to live with other bees. B．All the carpenter bees need to collect honey. C．Carpenter bees are very dangerous to humans. D．Carpenter bees may not build nests in the painted wood. D Do you know how astronauts eat in space? They can’t use knives or forks because the food would float (漂浮) away. So, NASA scientists invented a special kind of food wrap called “space tortillas”. Here is how to make a space breakfast taco: Ingredients: 1 tortilla, 1 spoon of scrambled eggs, 1 spoon of sausage, some cheese. Steps: ① Heat the tortilla in a pan for 10 seconds. ② Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. ③ Add the cheese on top. ④ Roll the tortilla up tightly. Make sure nothing falls out. This kind of food is easy to hold and eat. It helps astronauts have a good meal even when they are floating in zero gravity. 13．Why can’t astronauts use knives or forks in space? A．Because they are too heavy. B．Because the food would float away. C．Because they don’t like them. D．Because they are dangerous. 14．What is the second step to make a space taco? A．Heat the tortilla. B．Roll the tortilla up. C．Put the eggs and sausage onto the tortilla. D．Add the cheese. 15．What does the underlined word “tightly” in Step 4 probably mean? A．松散地 B．紧紧地 C．快速地 D．缓慢地 16．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a history book. B．In a science magazine. C．In a travel guide. D．In a storybook. 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In China, traditional holidays like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are special times for family reunions. Family reunions strengthen family bonds. 17 For example, kids studying far away come back to share school stories with their parents. 18 Moreover, they’re great for passing on traditions. During the Spring Festival, parents can teach their children to make traditional food like dumplings. 19 Also, reunions bring a sense of comfort. In a busy world, being with family during holidays helps people relax. 20 In short, family reunions during traditional holidays are very important. They keep families close and help pass on traditions. A．In this way, the wisdom and culture of the Chinese nation are passed down. B．It’s a time to forget about daily pressures and enjoy family time. C．When family members return home, they share daily life, talk about their joys and problems. D．Which festival do you like best? E．These heart-to-heart talks make the family closer. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A folding fan is a wonderful tool in China with a long history. People usually make it with 21 and paper or silk. The bamboo frames (框架) are 22 and strong, so the fan is easy to carry. Folding fans are very 23 in our daily life. In hot weather, people can feel 24 by using them. But they are more than just cooling 25 . They show the goodness of Chinese art. There are beautiful 26 on many fans. They are about lively flowers, flying birds, or even mountain views. There are even nice 27 written on some folding fans. These fans also 28 an important role in traditional arts. In operas (戏剧), actors use fan actions to show their feelings. A slow move may 29 being polite, while a fast move can show being excited. Today, people still love folding fans. They are useful and 30 the beauty (美) and history of China. This makes them a special part of Chinese life. 21．A．grass B．bamboo C．land D．glue 22．A．light B．heavy C．long D．old 23．A．serious B．direct C．real D．popular 24．A．tidy B．dark C．cool D．soft 25．A．tools B．matches C．messages D．results 26．A．senses B．menus C．paintings D．ropes 27．A．festivals B．poems C．hobbies D．habits 28．A．take B．make C．get D．play 29．A．mean B．drop C．solve D．serve 30．A．practice B．decorate C．carry D．spell 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Zootopia 2: New Dawn is not only a wonderful animated film but also a story about partnership, both in the movie 31 in real production. Since its release on 15 Nov. 2025, it 32 (win) widespread love around the globe. In the film, Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde first stick to their own career paths, but they fight 33 the unfair “species system” bravely after 34 (notice) it’s harming the city. The film also shows how animals unite 35 (break) the old rules. These creatures show Judy that the world is not as 36 (equal) as Zootopia’s official claims. This spirit of teamwork is also reflected in the making of the film: 37   number of artists worked together to create something amazing. These plots prove that they can change the situation 38 creatures work as a group. Behind the scenes, animation studios from different countries cooperated to make the film 39 (look)vivid. They spent six months polishing the “rainy city chase” scene and the “cross-species parade” shots. Director Byron Howard met countless troubles, 40 the core team worked day and night to complete the project. Some key frames even took two weeks to adjust! For fans of Zootopia, Zootopia 2: New Dawn is definitely a surprising film that has touched people of all ages. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, there was a miller (磨坊主). He lived in a little house beside his mill. One day, this miller made up his mind that he would take his ass (驴) to the market and sell it. So he asked his son to help him. On their way to the market, they met a group of women. “Look” said one of them, “Both of them are walking while one of them should be riding. When the miller heard this, he asked his son to get on the ass and he walked along by its side.” Soon there came an old man, “Look at that young boy. He is riding on the ass when his poor father has to walk. How selfish (自私的) he is!”. Hearing this, the miller got on the ass too. Later, they met a man, “My good friend,” said the man, “Is that ass yours?” “Yes,” replied the miller. “The ass is too tired to carry both of you, you’d better carry the ass.” So he and his son tied (捆绑) the legs of the ass and carried it with a pole (杆) on their shoulders. It was so funny that all the people laughed at them. The poor ass tried hard to get off the pole. At last, it pulled its legs out of the rope and fell to the ground. It was so scared that it jumped off the bridge into the river and died in the water. 41．What did the miller take the ass to the market for? 42．What did the old man think of the miller’s son? 43．How did the miller and his son deal with their ass to help it relax? 44．If you were the miller, what would you do? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．近期，你们班就“是否应该帮助陌生人”这一话题展开了讨论，同学们各持己见，有人认为帮助他人是传统美德（traditional virtue），帮助他人就是帮助自己；也有人害怕帮助别人会给自己带来不必要的麻烦。你持哪一种观点？请以“Should we help strangers?”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点： 1.表明自己的观点； 2.说明支持所述观点的原因； 3.描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻佐证自己的观点。 注意： 1.包含以上要点； 2.行文连贯，条理要清晰； 3.词数：80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级上学期期末英语模拟题（四）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．B 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．B 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．and 32．has won 33．against 34．noticing 35．to break 36．equal 37．a 38．if/when 39．look 40．but 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．He took the ass to the market to sell it. 42．He thought the miller’s son was selfish. 43．They tied the legs of the ass and carried it with a pole on their shoulders. 44． If I were the miller, I would decide my own way and not follow others’ suggestions blindly. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．Should we help strangers? Helping others is a traditional virtue. I can remember one unforgettable experience of helping others. Once while I was walking home, a delivery man drove past me on his electric bike. I saw a set of keys fall out of his pocket. It was clear that he didn’t realize he had dropped them, so I picked them up and shouted to him. I ran as quickly as I could. Finally I caught up with him while he was waiting to cross the road. I showed him the keys and he realized what had happened. He thanked me and patted me on the shoulder. His smile really warmed my heart. Helping others can not only bring people together, but can also make the world a better place. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论的话题是“是否应该帮助陌生人”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻应使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，表明自己的观点，用亲身经历证明自己的观点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点； 第二步，描述自己的亲身经历或所见所闻； 第三步，书写结语，再次表明自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①as quickly as I could以最快的速度 ②catch up with赶上 ③not only...but also不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① Once while I was walking home, a delivery man drove past me on his electric bike. （while引导的时间状语从句） ②Helping others can not only bring people together, but can also make the world a better place.（动名词作主语，not only...but also...不仅……而且……）   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2026八年级上学期英语期末模拟题（四)·答题卡辽宁通用) 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 67 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B C 67 2345 0 [D] IA 89 8 D AJIBJIC] A [A c 10 D 181920 D EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■