精品解析：辽宁大连市第八十中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

八十中2024-2025学年度第一学期期末模拟 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms. Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Flora, The fast snail Richard, The slow rabbit Tim, The smart ox James, The serious goose Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served. 1. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play. D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 2. If you do Set Design, what are you expected to do? A. To call the students for auditions. B. To prepare the fun backgrounds. C. To make the lights follow each animal. D. To make sure every word is heard. 3. What is the text probably? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A report. D. A poem. B The Little Prince—A tale of love and life. The Little Prince tells a story about a lonely, sad child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet, and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived in the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults (成人) than children. Robinson Crusoe—A story of adventure. Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted (漂泊) to an island on which there was nobody. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant (商人) ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz—A tale of risky and dangerous experiences. Dorothy, the protagonist (主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncles and aunts. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. 4. Who may prefer The Little Prince？ A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 5. Which of the following can best describe Robinson？ A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 6. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado？ A. A wonderful place full of magic. B. A lovely world with a lot of girls. C. An interesting place with many books. D. A beautiful countryside with her uncles and aunts. 7. What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To introduce three different books. B. To list the reasons for reading stories. C. To compare different books about love. D. To give information about how to read more. C When I was very little, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to our government’s support (支持), it helped to improve the development of our countryside. 8. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 9. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? D Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore (探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay. The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. Rules must be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What Is There to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This kind of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special things to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves (洞穴), Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 12. What do park workers on Mona Island do? A. Protect the land and animals. B. Offer some help to visitors. C. Feed animals on Mona Island. D. Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island. 13. What does the underlined word “transparent” mean? A. so difficult that you can’t finish. B. so clear that you can see through. C. too deep to be reached. D. too bright to be seen. 14. Where can visitors see artworks on Mona Island? A. On the beaches. B. In a museum. C. In the caves. D. On the wall of the hotel. 15. Why does the writer write this text? A. To explain why animals live on the island. B. To show readers where the island is. C. To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. D. To give facts about people who work on the island. 第二节 Do you know how to be street smarts? Being street smarts means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you’re alone or with other kids. Whether you’re walking to the school or to the bus, hanging out in the playground, or riding your bike in your neighborhood, being street smarts helps you stay safe. When you’re walking home from school, a person in a car stops and asks you for directions. At the park, someone says he needs you to help look for his lost dog. These people may seem friendly, but they’re strangers. ___16___ But some strangers can be dangerous, and it’s impossible to tell who’s OK and who's not. If a stranger approaches (靠近) you and asks for help, don’t help. ___17___ Right away, you should walk the other way. If you’re not near a safe place, try any store or restaurant. If you feel you’re in danger, call for help. If a stranger stops his/her car and offers you ride, don’t get in. It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely. ___18___ Don’t agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy that’s offered. What if a stranger comes to pick you up from school, dancing lessons, or the park? Don’t get in the car. ___19___ There are lots of ways to find out kids’ names. Kids need to follow the rules of street smarts all the time with every stranger, even if the situation seems fine. No one will think that you are silly. A. All strangers are friendly. B. Don’t even give an answer. C. Most strangers aren’t dangerous and wouldn’t do anything to hurt kids. D. Even if the stranger knows your name, don’t be fooled. E. If a stranger asks you to look in the car, don’t do it. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my feelings. Sharing is a way of creating (创造) valuable memories and a ____20____ with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both ____21____. We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt ____22____ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a nice ____23____ that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom---a clip of a cat playing the piano. She ____24____ it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so ____25____ today, but this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ____26____ to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I ____27____ enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared with him my ____28____ on the book. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to ____29____ him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 20. A. problem B. voice C. pity D. bridge 21. A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited D. sick 22. A. farther B. closer C. nicer D. worse 23. A. journey B. address C. experience D. present 24. A. put B. watched C. left D. took 25. A. quiet B. tired C. brave D. careless 26. A. mistake B. trouble C. noise D. difference 27. A. almost B. hardly C. really D. easily 28. A. uses B. results C. thoughts D. choices 29. A. connect with B. wait for C. care about D. look after 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my ____30____ (one) fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I saw the captain, he ____31____ (walk) with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____32____ (bad) days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under ____33____ umbrella, while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of ____34____ (shoe). But be careful, or you will get hurt.” So, I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the real firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the master bedroom to find a pair of shoes. Now I know what you ____35____ (think) now, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the dog. We took our treasures (珍宝) outside ____36____ the homeowner, where, he received much more attention than I. “Thank you so much. I have kept the dog for five years. It has been my family,” she said. A few weeks later, the company ____37____ (receive) a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone will face different difficulties some day. When you see that, what will you do? Here, I will give you a suggestion: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in ____38____ (somebody) life. If you have something to do, do it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, ____39____ every day offers us a chance to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读与表达 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar (阴历) month. Here is one legend about the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, while walking in the garden of the emperor’s palace, he saw that a maid (侍女) was ready to kill herself. He stopped her and asked why. She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together. After leaving the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings (tangyuan). Every family should prepare tangyuan. Also, every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might avoid the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night safely, so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 40. Where did Dongfang Shuo meet Yuan Xiao? ____________________ 41. Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much? ____________________ 42. What did people do on the street that night? ____________________ 43. Do you like setting off fireworks? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 44. 假定你是李辉。学校下学期将举办“Love English，Show Myself ”的英语节活动，现向全校学生征集活动建议。请你根据此主题写一篇文章，提出你的想法。 内容包括： （1）活动内容及形式； （2）陈述相关理由。 注意： （1）词数80～100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八十中2024-2025学年度第一学期期末模拟 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1、请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2、本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)! Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates. The writer and director is our drama teacher, Ms. Ann Core. Actors are needed for the following roles: Flora, The fast snail Richard, The slow rabbit Tim, The smart ox James, The serious goose Not an actor? We also need: Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds. He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves, and ice skates to use in the play. Light: Someone to make the actors “shine” on stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal. Sound: Someone to make sure every word is heard. Auditions are on Friday, February 27, at 3:30 in the gym. Hot cocoa will be served. 1. What is the name of the play? A. Not an Actor? B. Critters on Ice! C. The School Play. D. Flora, Richard, Tim and James. 2. If you do Set Design, what are you expected to do? A. To call the students for auditions. B. To prepare the fun backgrounds. C. To make the lights follow each animal. D. To make sure every word is heard. 3. What is the text probably? A. A poster. B. A speech. C. A report. D. A poem. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Critters on Ice! is about animals and ice skates.”可知，这个话剧的名字是《Critters on Ice》，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set Design: Someone to draw fun winter backgrounds”可知，需要准备有趣的背景，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是学校话剧招聘试演的一则广告信息，故本文可能是一份海报。故选A。 B The Little Prince—A tale of love and life. The Little Prince tells a story about a lonely, sad child. He lives on a small planet. One day, he left his planet, and started to travel. He passed through all kinds of stars, and later he arrived in the earth. Finally, he returned to his star. This book is more popular with adults (成人) than children. Robinson Crusoe—A story of adventure. Because the ship was broken, Robinson drifted (漂泊) to an island on which there was nobody. He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance (毅力). It was not until 28 years later that Robinson returned to his native England on a merchant (商人) ship. This is a book that boys like to read. The Wizard of Oz—A tale of risky and dangerous experiences. Dorothy, the protagonist (主角), is an ordinary girl. She lives in the countryside with her uncles and aunts. She has few friends and her life is boring. In a tornado (龙卷风), she came to a magical land. Her adventure experience is wonderful and interesting. Many girls like to read this book. 4. Who may prefer The Little Prince？ A. A little kid who likes animals. B. A young girl who is popular among friends. C. A 26-year-old man who enjoys interesting stories. D. A boy who wants to experience something different. 5. Which of the following can best describe Robinson？ A. Kind and shy. B. Wise and friendly. C. Caring and humorous. D. Strong-willed and hard-working. 6. Where did Dorothy go after a tornado？ A. A wonderful place full of magic. B. A lovely world with a lot of girls. C. An interesting place with many books. D. A beautiful countryside with her uncles and aunts. 7. What is the main purpose of the text？ A. To introduce three different books. B. To list the reasons for reading stories. C. To compare different books about love. D. To give information about how to read more. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》、 《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《绿野仙踪》三本书的主要内容、特点及适合的读者群体。 【4题详解】 根据第一段关于《小王子》的描述“This book is more popular with adults than children.”可知，成年人更喜欢这本书。选项C中的“一位 26 岁的男士”属于成年人范畴，符合文意。 【5题详解】 根据第二段关于鲁滨逊的描述“He lived with his hard-working hands and perseverance.”可知，鲁滨逊的特点是勤劳且有毅力。选项D中“Strong-willed”对应“perseverance”，“hard-working”对应“hard-working hands”。 【6题详解】 根据第三段关于多萝西的描述“In a tornado, she came to a magical land.”可知，龙卷风之后她去了一个充满魔法的地方。选项A中的“magic”与此描述一致。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章分段介绍了《小王子》、 《鲁滨逊漂流记》和《绿野仙踪》这三本书的故事梗概及受众群体。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍三本不同的书。 C When I was very little, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thanks to our government’s support (支持), it helped to improve the development of our countryside. 8. What troubled the villagers most was that ________. A. they had too much work B. it was not convenient to go up the hill C. they could only grow fruit trees D. there wasn’t enough water in the orchard 9. The good men came and offered help probably because of ________. A. the villagers’ suggestions B. the government’s support C. a school’s practical activity D. a company’s engineering plan 10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city B. the village is a place of interest for tourists now C. there will be more fruit production in the village D. more people like to work in the countryside nowadays 11. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了家乡果园因缺水产量低下，在政府帮扶下修建水利工程、落实相关政策，乡村面貌与果品产量都得到改善的故事。 【8题详解】 原文第一段“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there”，可知尽管工作努力，但因为缺水，水果产量仍然很低。因此困扰村民最大的问题是果园里没有足够的水。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“They are good men from our government”，结合文末“Thanks to our government’s support”，可知前来帮扶的人员来自政府，得益于政府的扶持。 【10题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“a policy was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政府制定了政策，鼓励人们利用河水增加水果产量，由此可以推断村里的水果产量将会增加。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者家乡过去因缺水导致产量低，后来在政府帮助下修建水利设施，环境改善，产量提高的过程。文章核心在于村庄是如何得到改善和发展的。 D Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there can’t be found anywhere else in the world. There are beautiful beaches and caves to explore (探险). The sea around the island has colorful fishes. Why Is Mona Island Unusual? Mona Island is very small. The government of Puerto Rico takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve. That means the island’s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people. Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there. Only a few park workers are able to stay. The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful. Rules must be followed. One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island. That way, the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe. What Is There to See on Mona Island? One thing that most people enjoy is getting to see the Mona Island iguana. This kind of reptile (爬行动物) lives only on Mona Island. Almost 2,000 of these iguanas live on Mona Island. People also come to the island to get a close-up view of many kinds of fish and other sea life. They can swim far below the surface. They use special things to be able to breathe underwater. The water is almost transparent. Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish. Visitors can also explore caves (洞穴), Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls. This artwork was made by the Arawak and Taíno Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago. After a full day of fun activities, visitors can take a rest, listen to the night sounds, and watch the stars in the huge sky. Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing. It’s the perfect end to a perfect day. 12. What do park workers on Mona Island do? A. Protect the land and animals. B. Offer some help to visitors. C. Feed animals on Mona Island. D. Drive a boat between Puerto Rico and Mona Island. 13. What does the underlined word “transparent” mean? A. so difficult that you can’t finish. B. so clear that you can see through. C. too deep to be reached. D. too bright to be seen. 14. Where can visitors see artworks on Mona Island? A. On the beaches. B. In a museum. C. In the caves. D. On the wall of the hotel. 15. Why does the writer write this text? A. To explain why animals live on the island. B. To show readers where the island is. C. To tell about a place that some people might enjoy. D. To give facts about people who work on the island. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了度假胜地莫纳岛的独特之处、保护规则、岛上特色景观与游玩体验，展现了这座自然保护区的特别与迷人之处。 【12题详解】 第三段明确指出：“The park workers’ job is to keep Mona Island safe and beautiful.” 同时文中提到限流规则是为了保障土地和动物安全，由此可知园区工作人员的工作是保护岛屿的土地和动物。其余选项文中均无相关依据。 【13题详解】 根据划线词后句“Through the clear water, divers can see the bright colors of the fish.”可知，海水清澈，潜水员可以透过海水看到彩色的鱼，由此推断transparent意为“清澈透明的、可以看穿的”，对应选项释义。 【14题详解】 文中第七段提到：“Visitors can also explore caves. Some of the caves even have paintings and drawings on the walls.”，明确说明游客可以在洞穴的墙壁上看到艺术作品。 【15题详解】 文章开篇点明莫纳岛是绝佳度假胜地，随后介绍岛屿的独特性、珍稀动植物、海底景观、洞穴古迹和夜景，全程围绕莫纳岛的游玩特色展开，目的是向读者介绍一个值得游玩、能让人享受的好去处。其余选项均为文章局部内容，并非写作主旨。 第二节 Do you know how to be street smarts? Being street smarts means knowing how to keep yourself safe from strangers when you’re alone or with other kids. Whether you’re walking to the school or to the bus, hanging out in the playground, or riding your bike in your neighborhood, being street smarts helps you stay safe. When you’re walking home from school, a person in a car stops and asks you for directions. At the park, someone says he needs you to help look for his lost dog. These people may seem friendly, but they’re strangers. ___16___ But some strangers can be dangerous, and it’s impossible to tell who’s OK and who's not. If a stranger approaches (靠近) you and asks for help, don’t help. ___17___ Right away, you should walk the other way. If you’re not near a safe place, try any store or restaurant. If you feel you’re in danger, call for help. If a stranger stops his/her car and offers you ride, don’t get in. It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely. ___18___ Don’t agree to come closer to see a pet or to get a toy that’s offered. What if a stranger comes to pick you up from school, dancing lessons, or the park? Don’t get in the car. ___19___ There are lots of ways to find out kids’ names. Kids need to follow the rules of street smarts all the time with every stranger, even if the situation seems fine. No one will think that you are silly. A. All strangers are friendly. B. Don’t even give an answer. C. Most strangers aren’t dangerous and wouldn’t do anything to hurt kids. D. Even if the stranger knows your name, don’t be fooled. E. If a stranger asks you to look in the car, don’t do it. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小孩独自一人或者和小伙伴在一起时如何保护自己，防范陌生人的措施。 【16题详解】 根据“But some strangers can be dangerous, and it’s impossible to tell who’s OK and who’s not.”可知，but表示转折，由此可知空处是指一些陌生人是不危险的，选项C“大多数陌生人并不危险，也不会做任何伤害孩子的事。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If a stranger approaches (靠近) you and asks for help, don’t help.”可知，陌生人靠近你寻求帮助时，不要帮助，甚至不回答他，选项B“甚至不要搭腔。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s also important to avoid a stranger’s car completely”可知，此处是遇到开车的陌生人时怎么办，选项E“如果有陌生人让你往车里看，千万别做。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“There are lots of ways to find out kids’ names.”可知，有很多方法知道孩子的名字，因此陌生人知道你的名字也不要被骗，选项D“即使陌生人知道你的名字，也不要被骗了。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I love to share things with my friends and family. Sometimes I share food, sometimes I share video clips (短视频) and sometimes I share my feelings. Sharing is a way of creating (创造) valuable memories and a ____20____ with others. One time, I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both ____21____. We had it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt ____22____ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a nice ____23____ that I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom---a clip of a cat playing the piano. She ____24____ it on my phone and then said, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so ____25____ today, but this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ____26____ to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving but also about receiving. Sometimes people share things with me, and I ____27____ enjoy their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me that he thought I would like. It was a science fiction novel about space travel. I got interested in it. After reading it, I shared with him my ____28____ on the book. Sharing my reading experiences has become a special way for me to ____29____ him ever since. In my eyes, sharing is a way of expressing ourselves. It can make our lives colorful. 20. A. problem B. voice C. pity D. bridge 21. A. hungry B. thirsty C. excited D. sick 22. A. farther B. closer C. nicer D. worse 23. A. journey B. address C. experience D. present 24. A. put B. watched C. left D. took 25. A. quiet B. tired C. brave D. careless 26. A. mistake B. trouble C. noise D. difference 27. A. almost B. hardly C. really D. easily 28. A. uses B. results C. thoughts D. choices 29. A. connect with B. wait for C. care about D. look after 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过分享食物、视频和书籍等经历，体会到分享能创造美好回忆，拉近人际距离，让生活更多彩。 【20题详解】 句意：分享是创造珍贵回忆、搭建与他人之间桥梁的一种方式。 结合语境，分享能够拉近人与人的距离，bridge“桥梁” 符合文意；problem“问题”、voice“声音”、pity“遗憾” 均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：有一次放学后，我和最好的朋友分吃一个大披萨，当时我们都饿了。 根据“shared a large pizza”可知二人此时肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境；thirsty“口渴的”、excited“兴奋的”、sick“生病的”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：我们开怀大笑，感觉彼此更加亲近了。 一同分享美食、闲聊日常会让关系变得更近，closer“更近的”符合语境；farther“更远的”、nicer“更好的”、worse“更糟糕的”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一段我永远不会忘记的美好经历。 前文讲述了和朋友分享披萨的往事，experience“经历”符合语境；journey“旅程”、address“地址”、present“礼物”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：她在我的手机上看完视频，然后开口说道。 观看视频常用动词watch，watched“观看”符合搭配；put“放置”、left“离开”、took“拿”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我今天感觉十分疲惫，但这个视频让我一整天都很开心。 由转折词but可知妈妈原本心情不佳，tired“疲惫的”符合语境；quiet“安静的”、brave“勇敢的”、careless“粗心的”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我没想到这样一个简单的分享举动，能给身边的人带来这么大的影响。 make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，difference符合用法；mistake“错误”、trouble“麻烦”、noise“噪音”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：有时别人和我分享东西，我由衷地感受这份善意。 此处表达真心接纳、体会他人的善意，really“真正地”符合语境；almost“几乎”、hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：读完书后，我和他分享了我对这本书的看法。 读完书籍后常会交流内心想法，thoughts“想法，观点”符合语境；uses“用途”、results“结果”、choices“选择”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：从那以后，分享阅读感悟就成了我和他沟通联结的特殊方式。 分享心得能让彼此产生联系，connect with“与……建立联系”符合语境；wait for“等待”、care about“关心”、look after“照顾”均不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my ____30____ (one) fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I saw the captain, he ____31____ (walk) with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the ____32____ (bad) days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under ____33____ umbrella, while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of ____34____ (shoe). But be careful, or you will get hurt.” So, I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the real firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the master bedroom to find a pair of shoes. Now I know what you ____35____ (think) now, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the dog. We took our treasures (珍宝) outside ____36____ the homeowner, where, he received much more attention than I. “Thank you so much. I have kept the dog for five years. It has been my family,” she said. A few weeks later, the company ____37____ (receive) a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone will face different difficulties some day. When you see that, what will you do? Here, I will give you a suggestion: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in ____38____ (somebody) life. If you have something to do, do it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, ____39____ every day offers us a chance to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 【答案】30. first 31. was walking 32. worst 33. an 34. shoes 35. are thinking 36. to 37. received 38. somebody’s 39. but 【解析】 【导语】作者回忆作为志愿消防员第一次救火时，被要求为房主取鞋的经历，并从中感悟：每一天都有机会影响他人的生活。 【30题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我的第一次救火。one的序数词为first，表示“第一次”。 【31题详解】 句意：当时我看到队长正和房主走在一起。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，was walking。 【32题详解】 句意：这无疑是房主一生中最糟糕的日子之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，bad的最高级为worst。 【33题详解】 句意：她站在外面的大雨中，撑着伞。umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：给这位女士拿一双鞋。a pair of后接复数名词，shoe的复数为shoes。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我知道你们正在想什么。根据“now”及语境，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，are thinking。 【36题详解】 句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里遇到了另一个志愿者，然后把我们的“珍宝”带给房主。表示“带给某人”，用介词to。 【37题详解】 句意：几周后，消防队收到了一封感谢信。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，received。 【38题详解】 句意：不要等到赚到第一个一百万才去改变某个人的生活。表示“某人的”，用所有格somebody’s。 【39题详解】 句意：不是每天都有机会救人，但每天都有机会影响一个人。前后转折关系，用连词but。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读与表达 The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar (阴历) month. Here is one legend about the start of the festival. During the Han Dynasty, Dongfang Shuo was a favorite adviser of the emperor. One winter day, while walking in the garden of the emperor’s palace, he saw that a maid (侍女) was ready to kill herself. He stopped her and asked why. She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together. After leaving the palace, Dongfang made everyone believe there would be a huge fire on the night of the fifteenth lunar day. People were all worried. The emperor asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang said the God of Fire liked to eat sweet dumplings (tangyuan). Every family should prepare tangyuan. Also, every family should hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks. Then the city would look like a city on fire and might avoid the huge fire. The emperor happily followed the plan. That night Yuan Xiao’s family went to watch the lantern decorations and saw Yuan Xiao. Everyone spent the night safely, so the emperor said people should do the same things every year. Since Yuan Xiao cooked the best tangyuan, people called the day Yuanxiao Festival. 40. Where did Dongfang Shuo meet Yuan Xiao? ____________________ 41. Who did Yuan Xiao miss very much? ____________________ 42. What did people do on the street that night? ____________________ 43. Do you like setting off fireworks? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. ____________________ 【答案】40. In the garden of the emperor’s palace. 41. Her family. 42. They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks. 43. Yes, I do. Because I think it is very interesting to set off fireworks. Playing with fireworks is one of the most important customs at the Spring Festival. It is believed that if people set off more fireworks, they will get more good luck the next year. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于元宵节的传说。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“One winter day, while walking in the garden of the emperor’s palace,.... She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together.”可知，是在皇宫的花园里遇见的。故填In the garden of the emperor’s palace. 【41题详解】 根据第二段“She said she was Yuan Xiao and that she had never had a chance to see her family. Dongfang decided to help them get together.”可知，她非常思念她的家人。故填Her family. 【42题详解】 根据第四段“Lastly, everyone should go out to the street to watch the lantern decorations (装饰) and fireworks.”可知，他们观看了灯笼装饰和焰火。故填They watched the lantern decorations and fireworks. 【43题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I do. Because I think it is very interesting to set off fireworks. Playing with fireworks is one of the most important customs at the Spring Festival. It is believed that if people set off more fireworks, they will get more good luck the next year. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 44. 假定你是李辉。学校下学期将举办“Love English，Show Myself ”的英语节活动，现向全校学生征集活动建议。请你根据此主题写一篇文章，提出你的想法。 内容包括： （1）活动内容及形式； （2）陈述相关理由。 注意： （1）词数80～100； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am Li Hui. Our school will hold the “Love English, Show Myself” Festival soon. Here are some suggestions. First, we can have an English singing contest. Second, an English drama show is also a good choice. I think these activities are fun and relaxing for students. They can help us improve our speaking skills and build confidence greatly. Also, we can learn different cultures through dramas. I believe everyone will enjoy them very much. I hope my suggestions are helpful. Let’s work together to make it a success! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类应用文，以一般将来时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：英语节活动内容及形式，陈述活动设计的相关理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明身份、英语节背景与写作目的 主体段：分别介绍两项英语节活动形式，对应阐述每项活动的设计理由 结尾段：表达期许，升华主题，发出美好倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：英语节活动内容及形式 活动选择：English singing contest/English drama show/English speech competition/English storytelling contest等 形式说明：have a contest/a good choice/hold an activity/put on a drama show/host a speech competition/perform on stage等 参与方式：show our voice/act in the play/express our ideas on stage等 要点二：活动设计的相关理由 提升语言能力：improve our speaking skills/help us practice spoken English等 增强自信心：build confidence/make us more brave等 感受文化魅力：learn different cultures/open our eyes to the world等 丰富校园生活：fun and relaxing/enjoy the activities/bring us happiness/develop our teamwork spirit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $