2026年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（六）（辽宁通用）

学校 2026八年级上学期英语期末模拟题（六)·答题卡辽宁通用 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 67 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B 2345 C 67 0 [D] IA 89 D AJIBJIC] A 8 10 181920 [A c D EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（六）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Valley Zoo! Opening Hours: -Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. -Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Ticket Prices: -Adults (18—65): $15 -Students (6—17): $10 -Children under 6: Free -Seniors (over 65): $8 Rules for Visitors: 1. Do not feed the animals. It is dangerous for both you and the animals. 2. Keep quiet in the zoo. Loud noises may make the animals angry. 3. Do not touch the animals unless there is a sign saying you can. 4. Do not litter. Please put your rubbish in the bins provided. 5. No pets allowed in the zoo. 6. Smoking is not allowed in the zoo. Special Activities: -Every Saturday morning at 10:00: Animal show (near the main gate) -Every Sunday afternoon at 2:30: Guided tour (starts at the information desk) For more information, please call (555) 789-0123 or visit our website www.greenvalleyzoo.com. 1．How long is Green Valley Zoo open on Sundays? A．7 hours. B．8.5 hours. C．9 hours. D．9.5 hours. 2．If a 10-year-old student goes to the zoo with his 45-year-old father and 3-year-old sister, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．$15. B．$25. C．$30. D．$35. 3．Which of the following is allowed in the zoo? A．Feeding the monkeys. B．Taking a pet dog into the zoo. C．Touching the animals with a “Can Touch” sign. D．Smoking near the lion area. 4．When can visitors watch the animal show? A．On Monday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday evening. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Green Valley动物园的开放时间、票价、游客规则、特殊活动等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分中“Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园在周日从早上8点半开放到下午6点，开放时长为9.5小时。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices”中“Adults (18-65): 15”“Students (6−17): 10”“Children under 6: Free”可知，10岁的学生票价为10美元，45岁的父亲票价为15美元，3岁的妹妹免费，总共需要支付25美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rules for Visitors”中“Do not touch the animals unless there is a sign saying you can.”可知，除非有标志表明可以触摸动物，否则不要触摸动物。因此，触摸有“可以触摸”标志的动物是允许的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Special Activities”中“Every Saturday morning at 10:00: Animal show (near the main gate)”可知，动物表演在每周六上午10点进行。故选C。 B World’s Great History Museums Museums are like windows that help us see into the past. They have old things that tell stories of different countries and their long histories. Let’s explore some famous history museums around the world. In France, the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛宫) is not just a beautiful building—it’s also a huge museum. It was first built in 1624 as a hunting house for the king. Later, it became the home of French kings and queens. Inside, you’ll find rooms with beautiful furniture and lovely paintings. The Hall of Mirrors is especially famous. It has 17 tall mirrors that reflect candlelight (烛光), making the room feel like magic. Across the sea in the United Kingdom, London’s British Museum is really important. It started in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. This museum has objects from all over the world. One of its most famous items is the Rosetta Stone (罗塞塔石碑). This stone has writing in three languages. The museum also has many Chinese treasures, such as the beautiful Dunhuang paintings. In Asia, Japan’s Tokyo National Museum (东京国立博物馆) is the country’s oldest and largest. It’s in the nice Ueno Park. The museum has many rooms showing Japan’s 2000 years of history. You can see old samurai swords (武士刀), colorful kimonos (和服), and traditional art like the Pine Grove Screen painting. It also has things from other Asian countries, making it a great place to learn about Asian history and culture. These history museums are more than just places to store old things. They help us learn about the past, understand different cultures, and see how the world has changed. If you ever visit them, you’ll take a great trip through history! 5．What was the Palace of Versailles first built as in 1624? A．A royal garden B．A hunting house for the king C．A history museum D．A painting gallery 6．How many languages are written on the Rosetta Stone in the British Museum? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 7．Where is Japan’s Tokyo National Museum located (位置)? A．In Ueno Park B．Next to the British Museum C．Inside the Palace of Versailles D．On a small island 8．According to the text, why are historical museums important? A．They sell old things to visitors B．They help us learn about the past and different cultures C．They only show modern art D．They are good places for sports activities 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文介绍了法国凡尔赛宫、英国大英博物馆、日本东京国立博物馆三座世界知名历史博物馆的基本信息与特色展品，阐述了历史博物馆帮助人们了解过去、理解不同文化的重要价值。 【详解】5．根据文章介绍凡尔赛宫的段落中“It was first built in 1624 as a hunting house for the king.”可推知，1624年凡尔赛宫最初被建造为国王的狩猎行宫。 6．根据文章介绍大英博物馆的段落中“This stone has writing in three languages.”可推知，罗塞塔石碑上刻有三种语言的文字。 7．根据文章介绍东京国立博物馆的段落中“It’s in the nice Ueno Park.”可推知，日本东京国立博物馆位于上野公园。 8．根据文章最后一段“They help us learn about the past, understand different cultures, and see how the world has changed.”可推知，历史博物馆的重要性在于能帮助我们了解过去、理解不同文化。 C A guide dog (导盲犬) is a special kind of dog. It helps blind (失明的) people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes. These dogs are clever, calm and brave. But not every dog can become a guide dog. Puppies are chosen carefully when they are only a few weeks old. They must be healthy and easy to train. When they are about one year old, they go to a special school. There they learn many skills, such as stopping at the crossing, keeping away from danger and finding the way. The training usually takes about six to ten months. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. When it becomes too old to work, it can live with a family as an ordinary pet. Having a guide dog is not easy for the owner. He or she must take good care of it and keep it healthy. The two must spend a lot of time together to understand each other. In many cities, guide dogs are allowed to get on buses and trains. When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger. 9．What does “a pair of eyes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The dog helps the owner “see” the world. B．The dog can see better than people. C．The owner has two bright eyes. D．The dog is blind, too. 10．When do puppies begin their training at a special school? A．When they are only a few weeks old. B．When they are about one year old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are too old to work. 11．What should you do when you see a guide dog at work? A．Touch it and say hello to it. B．Give it some food. C．Keep away from it and let it work. D．Play with it for a while. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to look after a pet dog at home. B．Why dogs are man’s best friends. C．How to take care of blind people. D．What guide dogs do and how they are trained. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 【导语】本文主要介绍导盲犬，讲述导盲犬的作用、挑选与训练过程、工作年限以及人们遇到工作中的导盲犬时的注意事项。 【详解】9．词句猜测题。根据第一段“It helps blind people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes.”可知，导盲犬帮助盲人感知世界，充当盲人的眼睛。 10．细节理解题。根据第二段“When they are about one year old, they go to a special school.”可知，幼犬大约一岁的时候去专门学校开始训练。 11．细节理解题。根据第五段“When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger.”可知，看到正在工作的导盲犬，不能触碰、投喂，需要远离，让它正常工作。 12．主旨大意题。全文介绍导盲犬能为主人做什么以及它们的训练过程。 D Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It is often called Earth’s “sister planet”, because they are similar in size. Venus is very hot—its surface temperature is about 460 ℃, which is hotter than Mercury (水星)! This is because it has a thick atmosphere (大气层) that traps heat. Unlike Earth, Venus has no water on its surface. It is difficult to see Venus clearly through a telescope (望远镜). That is because its thick clouds cover the whole planet. However, it is the brightest planet in the night sky, so you can see it with your eyes in the early morning or late evening. A day on Venus is very long. One day on Venus is the same as 243 days on Earth. But a year on Venus is only 225 Earth days long. Venus looks yellowish-white because of its clouds. Most scientists think life on Venus is impossible because of the high temperature and thick clouds. 13．Which planet is called Earth’s “sister planet”? A．Mercury. B．Venus. C．The Moon. D．Mars. 14．Why is Venus so hot? A．It is the closest planet to the Sun. B．It has no atmosphere. C．Its thick atmosphere traps heat. D．It has too much water on its surface. 15．What do we learn about Venus? A．It is darker than other planets in the night sky. B．A day on Venus is shorter than a year on Venus. C．It looks yellowish-white because of its clouds. D．There is a lot of water on its surface. 16．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To tell us something about Venus. B．To share the history of Venus. C．To advise people to live on Venus. D．To show Venus is better than Earth. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了金星的基本特征，包括其与地球的大小相似性、表面高温及其成因、观测情况、昼夜与年份长度、外观颜色以及生命存在的可能性。 【详解】13．根据文章第一段第一、二句“Venus...is often called Earth’s ‘sister planet’”可推知金星常被称为地球的“姐妹星球”。 14．根据文章第二段第二句“This is because it has a thick atmosphere (大气层) that traps heat.”可推知金星高温是因为厚厚的大气层锁住了热量。 15．根据文章第五段首句“Venus looks yellowish-white because of its clouds.”可推知金星因云层看起来呈黄白色。 16．通读全文可知，文章主要从大小、温度、大气、昼夜年份等多方面介绍了金星的相关事实，旨在告诉我们关于金星的一些信息。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Company made an important announcement (公告). As the only private company allowed to join China’s national commercial manned space project (商业载人航天工程), 17 Huang Jingyu, a popular actor known for his tough-guy image in movies, was chosen as the No. 009 space tourist. Why did the company choose Huang Jingyu? 18 He also acted in the space sci-fi drama Sea of Dreams, which fits the brand’s needs perfectly. He will travel to space on the company’s Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) spacecraft. The company has a clear goal: To help the public realize their space dreams safely, happily and conveniently. To reach this goal, it plans three steps. In about 2028, the suborbital (亚轨道的) spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) will make its first flight. 19 , where passengers can feel 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness (失重). Later in 2032, the orbital spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-2 (CYZ2) will reach a 400-kilometer orbit, letting several people stay in space for days. Finally, by 2038, the lunar spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-3 (CYZ3) will enter the lunar orbit. Right now, the pre-sale price of a space ticket is 3 million yuan each. 20 Other Chinese companies have also made their own plans for suborbital space tourism. A．it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists. B．space travel will become a common experience for ordinary people. C．The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future. D．It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers. E．One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public. 【答案】17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国商业载人航天领域的民营公司北京穿越者载人航天技术有限公司的相关动态。 【详解】17．空前提到该航天公司发布重要公告，空后紧接着介绍首位编号009的太空游客，A项“it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists.”可承上启下，符合语境。 18．空前提问公司选择黄景瑜的原因，E项“One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public.”直接回应问题，且和后文补充的另一契合品牌需求的理由衔接顺畅。 19．空前提到亚轨道飞船CYZ1将首飞，空后说明乘客可体验3到6分钟失重，D项“It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers.”可衔接飞船首飞的任务与后续的失重体验场景。 20．空前提到当前太空票预售价为300万元，C项“The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future.”可承接票价相关话题，逻辑通顺。B项表述无对应上下文支撑，为多余选项。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family went on a holiday to a small village in the mountains. We stayed there for a week. The village was quiet and the air was fresh. On the first day, we 21 a long walk along a river. We saw many beautiful 22 and took lots of photos. My little brother was very 23 because he saw a rainbow for the first time. On the second day, it rained. We couldn't go outside, so we stayed in the hotel. I felt a little 24 at first, but then my dad 25 me of a card game. We played cards together and had great fun. On the third day, the weather was fine again. We went to visit some 26 buildings in the village. A kind 27 told us the history of these buildings. I learned a lot from him. The holiday was short, 28 I enjoyed every minute of it. I will never 29 this wonderful experience. When I look at the photos now, they always 30 me of the happy days we spent together. 21．A．took B．made C．had D．went 22．A．landscapes B．books C．Clothes D．problems 23．A．bored B．surprised C．tired D．sick 24．A．happy B．excited C．Bored D．comfortable 25．A．reminded B．forgot C．guided D．fed 26．A．modern B．ancient C．new D．small 27．A．guide B．farmer C．doctor D．driver 28．A．and B．or C．but D．so 29．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．enjoy 30．A．remind B．forget C．take D．bring 【答案】 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天去山村度假的经历。第一天河边散步，第二天雨天玩游戏，第三天参观古建筑。假期虽短但难忘愉快。 【详解】21．句意：第一天，我们沿着河边散了很长的步。 固定搭配take a walk，意为“散步”，此处描述过去发生的动作，可知此处应填took。made“制作”、had“拥有”、went“去”均无法与a long walk构成符合语境的常用搭配。 22．句意：我们看到了许多美丽的风景并拍了很多照片。 根据“took lots of photos”及河边场景，可知看到的是风景，landscapes“风景，景色”符合语境；books“书籍”、clothes“衣服”、problems“问题”均与户外游览的场景不匹配。 23．句意：我的小弟弟非常惊讶，因为他第一次看到彩虹。 根据“saw a rainbow for the first time”，可知心情是惊讶的，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合逻辑；bored“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”、sick“生病的”均不符合“首次见到彩虹”的情绪状态。 24．句意：起初我感到有点无聊，但后来爸爸提醒我玩卡片游戏。 下雨无法外出只能待在酒店里，初始的心情是烦闷无聊的，bored“无聊的”贴合语境；happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符合“不能出门”的初始心情。 25．句意：但后来爸爸提醒我有个卡片游戏。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处描述过去的动作用过去式，reminded符合语境并能承接下文“一起玩牌”的情节；forgot“忘记”、guided“指导”、fed“喂养”均无法与of构成符合语境的固定搭配。 26．句意：我们去参观村里的一些古建筑。 根据后文“told us the history”，可知建筑是古老的，ancient“古老的”符合逻辑；modern“现代的”、new“新的”、small“小的”均与“讲解历史”的语境不呼应。 27．句意：一位善良的导游告诉我们这些建筑的历史。 能够专业讲解建筑历史的职业身份，最符合的是guide“导游”；farmer“农民”、doctor“医生”、driver“司机”均不具备讲解建筑历史的职业属性。 28．句意：假期很短，但我享受每一分钟。 “short”与“enjoyed”之间存在转折关系，but“但是”连接逻辑通顺；and表并列、or表选择、so表因果，均不符合前后句的逻辑关系。 29．句意：我永远不会忘记这次美妙的经历。 根据“never”及“wonderful experience”，可知是不会忘记，forget“忘记”契合语义；remember“记得”、miss“想念；错过”、enjoy“享受”均无法与never搭配表达“永不忘记”的含义。 30．句意：现在当我看这些照片时，它们总能让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。 固定搭配remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处描述常态用一般现在时，主语they为复数，remind用原形即可；forget“忘记”、take“带走”、bring“带来”均不符合搭配和语境。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every evening, children sit in Uncle Wang’s small book corner, reading quietly. The 66-year-old man has 31 (keep) the corner open for nine years. “ 32 a warm place it is!” the children often say. Uncle Wang 33 (start) the book corner in 2015 after he retired (退休) from a middle school. “Many 34 (child) in our neighbourhood had no quiet place to read. I wanted to help them,” he says. So he turned the first floor of his house 35 a reading room. He has collected more than 3,000 books so far. Some are new, and some are old, but all of them are 36 (use) to the children. 37 book corner is free for everyone. “I enjoy 38 (watch) the children grow up with books,” he says. Uncle Wang knows most of 39 (they) by name. The books are free, 40 the happiness they bring is priceless. 【答案】 31．kept 32．What 33．started 34．children 35．into 36．useful 37．The 38．watching 39．them 40．but 【导语】本文讲述了王叔叔退休后在家里开办免费读书角，九年来坚持为社区孩子们提供安静阅读场所的故事。 【详解】31．句意：这位66岁的老人已经保持这个读书角开放九年了。根据“has”和“for nine years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，用keep的过去分词kept。 32．句意：孩子们经常说：“它是一个多么温暖的地方啊！”此处是感叹句，中心词“place”是名词，且前有形容词“warm”修饰，应用感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”，句首单词首字母需大写，填What。 33．句意：王叔叔2015年从一所中学退休后创办了这个读书角。根据“in 2015”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，用start的过去式started。 34．句意：我们社区很多孩子没有安静的地方读书。“Many”后面接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。 35．句意：所以他把自己房子的一楼变成了阅览室。“turn...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”，填into。 36．句意：有些是新书，有些是旧书，但它们对孩子们都有用。此处作表语，应用形容词。use是名词“用处，用途”，变为形容词useful，表示“有用的”。 37．句意：这个读书角对所有人免费。此处特指上文提到的读书角，应用定冠词the表特指，句首单词首字母需大写，填The。 38．句意：他说：“我喜欢看着孩子们伴着书籍成长。”“enjoy”后接动词时，应用动名词形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，填watching。 39．句意：王叔叔能叫出他们中大多数人的名字。“of”是介词，后面接代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 40．句意：书是免费的，但它们带来的快乐是无价的。由“free”和“priceless”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first person to study learning and memory by carrying out an experiment. He discovered a pattern in remembering. He found that in the first hour people forgot things very quickly. Although this slowed down, after about nine hours, people forgot about 60 per cent of what they tried to learn. Finally, he found that 24 hours after studying, people had forgotten around two-thirds of anything they tried to learn and remember. This is the well-known “forgetting curve (曲线)”. It starts with a sharp drop, followed by a gentle curve. Ebbinghaus’s work encouraged scientists to explore memory further and it became a field of study. He also helped create proper methods for experimenting in psychology (心理学). These are still used to this day. 41．How did Hermann Ebbinghaus study learning and memory? 42．According to the forgetting curve, if Tom learns 30 new words, about how many words will he forget after 24 hours? 43．What did Ebbinghaus’s work encourage scientists to do? 44．Do you have any good ways to remember things well? Give one example and tell us how you use it. (Write at least 30 words) 【答案】41．By carrying out an experiment. 42．About 20 words./About twenty words. 43．To explore memory further. 44．Yes, I do. I often review what I’ve learned regularly. For example, after learning new English words, I review them one hour later, then half a day later, and one day later. (合理作答即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯通过实验首次研究学习和记忆的过程，他发现并提出了著名的“遗忘曲线”，这一研究推动了记忆领域的深入探索，并为心理学实验方法奠定了基础。 【详解】41．根据“Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first person to study learning and memory by carrying out an experiment.”可知，艾宾浩斯是通过进行实验来研究学习和记忆的。故填By carrying out an experiment. 42．根据“Finally, he found that 24 hours after studying, people had forgotten around two-thirds of anything they tried to learn and remember.”可知，艾宾浩斯发现在学习24小时后，人们会忘记他们学习和记忆的内容的大约三分之二。因此，如果Tom学习了30个新单词，他大约会忘记20个单词。故填About 20 words./About twenty words. 43．根据“Ebbinghaus’s work encouraged scientists to explore memory further and it became a field of study.”可知，艾宾浩斯的工作鼓励了科学家们进一步探索记忆。故填To explore memory further. 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理作答即可。故填Yes, I do. I often review what I’ve learned regularly. For example, after learning new English words, I review them one hour later, then half a day later, and one day later. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此你校校报开设了“心灵驿站”栏目。假设你是此栏目的一名编辑叫李华，收到了李辉的一封邮件，倾诉了他无法与同学、家长相处得很融洽的问题，并且希望得到你的帮助，请给李辉回一封邮件，邮件包含以下内容： （1）表示理解和安慰； （2）提出具体的建议； （3）表达鼓励与期望。 要求： （1）内容必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）词数80词左右。 Dear Li Hui, I’m sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hui,    I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling to get on well with your classmates and parents. It’s completely normal for teenagers to face such relationship-related challenges as you’re growing up.   When it comes to classmates, actively participate in class-based projects. For instance, if there’s a science-fair preparation, volunteer to join a team. Working together towards a goal helps build bonds. For parents, set aside a specific “chat time” daily, even just 10 minutes. Share your small joys, like a funny thing at school, and also listen to their workday stories.    I’m sure with these efforts, you’ll see positive changes. Keep your kind heart and open mind!    Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，共情开篇，表达理解； 第二步，给出具体建议； 第三步，鼓励收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②participate in参与 ③positive积极的 [高分句型] ①It’s completely normal for teenagers to face such relationship-related challenges as you’re growing up. (It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 经典句式) ②For instance, if there’s a science-fair preparation, volunteer to join a team. (if 引导的条件状语从句+祈使句的复合句式) 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（六）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Valley Zoo! Opening Hours: -Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. -Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Ticket Prices: -Adults (18—65): $15 -Students (6—17): $10 -Children under 6: Free -Seniors (over 65): $8 Rules for Visitors: 1. Do not feed the animals. It is dangerous for both you and the animals. 2. Keep quiet in the zoo. Loud noises may make the animals angry. 3. Do not touch the animals unless there is a sign saying you can. 4. Do not litter. Please put your rubbish in the bins provided. 5. No pets allowed in the zoo. 6. Smoking is not allowed in the zoo. Special Activities: -Every Saturday morning at 10:00: Animal show (near the main gate) -Every Sunday afternoon at 2:30: Guided tour (starts at the information desk) For more information, please call (555) 789-0123 or visit our website www.greenvalleyzoo.com. 1．How long is Green Valley Zoo open on Sundays? A．7 hours. B．8.5 hours. C．9 hours. D．9.5 hours. 2．If a 10-year-old student goes to the zoo with his 45-year-old father and 3-year-old sister, how much should they pay for the tickets? A．$15. B．$25. C．$30. D．$35. 3．Which of the following is allowed in the zoo? A．Feeding the monkeys. B．Taking a pet dog into the zoo. C．Touching the animals with a “Can Touch” sign. D．Smoking near the lion area. 4．When can visitors watch the animal show? A．On Monday morning. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Sunday evening. B World’s Great History Museums Museums are like windows that help us see into the past. They have old things that tell stories of different countries and their long histories. Let’s explore some famous history museums around the world. In France, the Palace of Versailles (凡尔赛宫) is not just a beautiful building—it’s also a huge museum. It was first built in 1624 as a hunting house for the king. Later, it became the home of French kings and queens. Inside, you’ll find rooms with beautiful furniture and lovely paintings. The Hall of Mirrors is especially famous. It has 17 tall mirrors that reflect candlelight (烛光), making the room feel like magic. Across the sea in the United Kingdom, London’s British Museum is really important. It started in 1753 and opened to the public in 1759. This museum has objects from all over the world. One of its most famous items is the Rosetta Stone (罗塞塔石碑). This stone has writing in three languages. The museum also has many Chinese treasures, such as the beautiful Dunhuang paintings. In Asia, Japan’s Tokyo National Museum (东京国立博物馆) is the country’s oldest and largest. It’s in the nice Ueno Park. The museum has many rooms showing Japan’s 2000 years of history. You can see old samurai swords (武士刀), colorful kimonos (和服), and traditional art like the Pine Grove Screen painting. It also has things from other Asian countries, making it a great place to learn about Asian history and culture. These history museums are more than just places to store old things. They help us learn about the past, understand different cultures, and see how the world has changed. If you ever visit them, you’ll take a great trip through history! 5．What was the Palace of Versailles first built as in 1624? A．A royal garden B．A hunting house for the king C．A history museum D．A painting gallery 6．How many languages are written on the Rosetta Stone in the British Museum? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 7．Where is Japan’s Tokyo National Museum located (位置)? A．In Ueno Park B．Next to the British Museum C．Inside the Palace of Versailles D．On a small island 8．According to the text, why are historical museums important? A．They sell old things to visitors B．They help us learn about the past and different cultures C．They only show modern art D．They are good places for sports activities C A guide dog (导盲犬) is a special kind of dog. It helps blind (失明的) people walk safely in the street, take a bus, or do shopping. For a blind person, a guide dog is not just a pet. It is a pair of eyes. These dogs are clever, calm and brave. But not every dog can become a guide dog. Puppies are chosen carefully when they are only a few weeks old. They must be healthy and easy to train. When they are about one year old, they go to a special school. There they learn many skills, such as stopping at the crossing, keeping away from danger and finding the way. The training usually takes about six to ten months. A guide dog works for about eight to ten years. When it becomes too old to work, it can live with a family as an ordinary pet. Having a guide dog is not easy for the owner. He or she must take good care of it and keep it healthy. The two must spend a lot of time together to understand each other. In many cities, guide dogs are allowed to get on buses and trains. When you see one at work, please don’t touch it or give it food. That may put its owner in danger. 9．What does “a pair of eyes” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．The dog helps the owner “see” the world. B．The dog can see better than people. C．The owner has two bright eyes. D．The dog is blind, too. 10．When do puppies begin their training at a special school? A．When they are only a few weeks old. B．When they are about one year old. C．When they are three years old. D．When they are too old to work. 11．What should you do when you see a guide dog at work? A．Touch it and say hello to it. B．Give it some food. C．Keep away from it and let it work. D．Play with it for a while. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to look after a pet dog at home. B．Why dogs are man’s best friends. C．How to take care of blind people. D．What guide dogs do and how they are trained. D Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It is often called Earth’s “sister planet”, because they are similar in size. Venus is very hot—its surface temperature is about 460 ℃, which is hotter than Mercury (水星)! This is because it has a thick atmosphere (大气层) that traps heat. Unlike Earth, Venus has no water on its surface. It is difficult to see Venus clearly through a telescope (望远镜). That is because its thick clouds cover the whole planet. However, it is the brightest planet in the night sky, so you can see it with your eyes in the early morning or late evening. A day on Venus is very long. One day on Venus is the same as 243 days on Earth. But a year on Venus is only 225 Earth days long. Venus looks yellowish-white because of its clouds. Most scientists think life on Venus is impossible because of the high temperature and thick clouds. 13．Which planet is called Earth’s “sister planet”? A．Mercury. B．Venus. C．The Moon. D．Mars. 14．Why is Venus so hot? A．It is the closest planet to the Sun. B．It has no atmosphere. C．Its thick atmosphere traps heat. D．It has too much water on its surface. 15．What do we learn about Venus? A．It is darker than other planets in the night sky. B．A day on Venus is shorter than a year on Venus. C．It looks yellowish-white because of its clouds. D．There is a lot of water on its surface. 16．What’s the purpose of writing the text? A．To tell us something about Venus. B．To share the history of Venus. C．To advise people to live on Venus. D．To show Venus is better than Earth. 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 On January 22, 2026, Beijing Chuanyuezhe Manned Space Technology Company made an important announcement (公告). As the only private company allowed to join China’s national commercial manned space project (商业载人航天工程), 17 Huang Jingyu, a popular actor known for his tough-guy image in movies, was chosen as the No. 009 space tourist. Why did the company choose Huang Jingyu? 18 He also acted in the space sci-fi drama Sea of Dreams, which fits the brand’s needs perfectly. He will travel to space on the company’s Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) spacecraft. The company has a clear goal: To help the public realize their space dreams safely, happily and conveniently. To reach this goal, it plans three steps. In about 2028, the suborbital (亚轨道的) spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-1 (CYZ1) will make its first flight. 19 , where passengers can feel 3 to 6 minutes of weightlessness (失重). Later in 2032, the orbital spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-2 (CYZ2) will reach a 400-kilometer orbit, letting several people stay in space for days. Finally, by 2038, the lunar spacecraft Chuanyuezhe-3 (CYZ3) will enter the lunar orbit. Right now, the pre-sale price of a space ticket is 3 million yuan each. 20 Other Chinese companies have also made their own plans for suborbital space tourism. A．it announced the list of its first batch of space tourists. B．space travel will become a common experience for ordinary people. C．The company plans to lower the ticket price step by step in the future. D．It will send passengers to the Karman Line at an altitude of 100 kilometers. E．One reason is that his tough-guy image in movies is deeply recognized by the public. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family went on a holiday to a small village in the mountains. We stayed there for a week. The village was quiet and the air was fresh. On the first day, we 21 a long walk along a river. We saw many beautiful 22 and took lots of photos. My little brother was very 23 because he saw a rainbow for the first time. On the second day, it rained. We couldn't go outside, so we stayed in the hotel. I felt a little 24 at first, but then my dad 25 me of a card game. We played cards together and had great fun. On the third day, the weather was fine again. We went to visit some 26 buildings in the village. A kind 27 told us the history of these buildings. I learned a lot from him. The holiday was short, 28 I enjoyed every minute of it. I will never 29 this wonderful experience. When I look at the photos now, they always 30 me of the happy days we spent together. 21．A．took B．made C．had D．went 22．A．landscapes B．books C．Clothes D．problems 23．A．bored B．surprised C．tired D．sick 24．A．happy B．excited C．Bored D．comfortable 25．A．reminded B．forgot C．guided D．fed 26．A．modern B．ancient C．new D．small 27．A．guide B．farmer C．doctor D．driver 28．A．and B．or C．but D．so 29．A．remember B．forget C．miss D．enjoy 30．A．remind B．forget C．take D．bring 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every evening, children sit in Uncle Wang’s small book corner, reading quietly. The 66-year-old man has 31 (keep) the corner open for nine years. “ 32 a warm place it is!” the children often say. Uncle Wang 33 (start) the book corner in 2015 after he retired (退休) from a middle school. “Many 34 (child) in our neighbourhood had no quiet place to read. I wanted to help them,” he says. So he turned the first floor of his house 35 a reading room. He has collected more than 3,000 books so far. Some are new, and some are old, but all of them are 36 (use) to the children. 37 book corner is free for everyone. “I enjoy 38 (watch) the children grow up with books,” he says. Uncle Wang knows most of 39 (they) by name. The books are free, 40 the happiness they bring is priceless. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Hermann Ebbinghaus was the first person to study learning and memory by carrying out an experiment. He discovered a pattern in remembering. He found that in the first hour people forgot things very quickly. Although this slowed down, after about nine hours, people forgot about 60 per cent of what they tried to learn. Finally, he found that 24 hours after studying, people had forgotten around two-thirds of anything they tried to learn and remember. This is the well-known “forgetting curve (曲线)”. It starts with a sharp drop, followed by a gentle curve. Ebbinghaus’s work encouraged scientists to explore memory further and it became a field of study. He also helped create proper methods for experimenting in psychology (心理学). These are still used to this day. 41．How did Hermann Ebbinghaus study learning and memory? 42．According to the forgetting curve, if Tom learns 30 new words, about how many words will he forget after 24 hours? 43．What did Ebbinghaus’s work encourage scientists to do? 44．Do you have any good ways to remember things well? Give one example and tell us how you use it. (Write at least 30 words) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此你校校报开设了“心灵驿站”栏目。假设你是此栏目的一名编辑叫李华，收到了李辉的一封邮件，倾诉了他无法与同学、家长相处得很融洽的问题，并且希望得到你的帮助，请给李辉回一封邮件，邮件包含以下内容： （1）表示理解和安慰； （2）提出具体的建议； （3）表达鼓励与期望。 要求： （1）内容必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥； （2）条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （4）词数80词左右。 Dear Li Hui, I’m sorry to hear that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级上学期期末英语模拟题（六）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．C 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．kept 32．What 33．started 34．children 35．into 36．useful 37．The 38．watching 39．them 40．but 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．By carrying out an experiment. 42．About 20 words./About twenty words. 43．To explore memory further. 44．Yes, I do. I often review what I’ve learned regularly. For example, after learning new English words, I review them one hour later, then half a day later, and one day later. 开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45． Dear Li Hui,    I’m sorry to hear that you’re struggling to get on well with your classmates and parents. It’s completely normal for teenagers to face such relationship-related challenges as you’re growing up.   When it comes to classmates, actively participate in class-based projects. For instance, if there’s a science-fair preparation, volunteer to join a team. Working together towards a goal helps build bonds. For parents, set aside a specific “chat time” daily, even just 10 minutes. Share your small joys, like a funny thing at school, and also listen to their workday stories.    I’m sure with these efforts, you’ll see positive changes. Keep your kind heart and open mind!    Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，共情开篇，表达理解； 第二步，给出具体建议； 第三步，鼓励收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②participate in参与 ③positive积极的 [高分句型] ①It’s completely normal for teenagers to face such relationship-related challenges as you’re growing up. (It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. 经典句式) ②For instance, if there’s a science-fair preparation, volunteer to join a team. (if 引导的条件状语从句+祈使句的复合句式) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $