2026年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（八）（辽宁通用）

2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（八）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com.Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 105, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Kate at 5561-8823. 1．Who can teach you to play table tennis? A．Mike. B．Joe. C．Mr. Zhang. D．Kate. 2．If you want to learn to play table tennis, when can you go to Lantian Hotel? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On Mondays. D．On Fridays. 3．If you want to work as a reporter, which number can you call? A．5487-6598. B．8665-7868. C．8472-9999. D．5561-8823. 4．Where can you probably find the ads? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In an art book. D．In a science book. B ①It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! Also known as Mount Everest! ②The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8848 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, carry tents and get together in groups. ④How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be - 60℃. ⑤Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can often see here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 5．Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A． B． C． D． 6．How is the passage developed? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 7．What fact can we find out about Qomolangma? A．It’s windy in spring, summer, autumn and winter on Qomolangma. B．Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C．September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D．Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 8．Where might we find such a passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report. C．In a tourist book. D．In a science magazine. C What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could look up at the sky, and it was filled with stars. Everything was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 9．What is glamping like according to Paragraph 2? A．Closer to the stars. B．Safer than traditional camping. C．Cheaper than traditional camping. D．More comfortable than traditional camping. 10．The underlined “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the Yellow River B．the tent C．the sky D．the village 11．What do we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A．It was wonderful. B．She fed cows and sheep. C．She didn’t sleep well in the tent. D．Her tent was close to the Great Wall. 12．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Beautiful Nature B．A Modern Activity for Vacations C．The Trip to Zhongwei D．Comfortable Living Conditions D If you don’t like winter, hibernating (冬眠) animals seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, hibernating animals don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from sleeping. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢 ) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率) . An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute. Its breathing slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. For example, echidnas (针鼹 ) hibernate after fires. They don’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物 ) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90g. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals. We humans don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 13．What do animals do during hibernation? A．They stop breathing. B．They become much thinner. C．They slow their brain activity. D．They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 14．Why do echidnas hibernate after fires? A．To keep away from hot weather. B．To wait for food to grow back. C．To stay safe from other animals. D．To live in cold environments. 15．What do most of the hibernating mammals look like? A．They are lazy. B．They are shy. C．They are tall. D．They are small. 16．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To tell people more about hibernation. B．To tell why humans don’t need hibernation. C．To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D．To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Bowerbird: Nature’s Best Decorator Did you know there’s a bird that makes its home look like a colorful artwork? Say hello to the bowerbird (园丁鸟)! These amazing birds live in Australia and New Guinea (新几内亚). 17 But they don’t just build - they decorate! These birds love shiny and bright things. They might pick flowers, soft feathers, juicy berries, or even stuff they find from people, like bottle caps or coins (硬币). 18 19 Some love blue things, others prefer green and white. They place each decoration carefully, almost like artists. Sometimes they even steal decorations from neighbors! Why do they work so hard? 20 The males with the coolest, neatest decorations get noticed! Who knew birds could be home decorators? The bowerbird shows us that nature is full of surprises — and a little creativity can go a long way! A．Each type of bowerbird likes different colors. B．It’s like they’re decorating with nature’s treasures! C．Male bowerbirds build “bowers” —  a fancy word for nests made from sticks and small branches to impress lady birds! D．Because lady bowerbirds check out all the nests and choose the most awesome one. E．Scientists think this behavior shows how animals evolve (演化) to survive and attract mates. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have a dog? Do you need to go out to work or study every day? If you’ve ever felt sorry for 21 your dog home alone, here’s some good news— doing one simple thing before you go may help it a lot! We already know that touch can lower stress in pets. But a recent study took it a step 22 —scientists tested whether gentle petting (温柔的抚摸) before a short separation (分离) could make dogs feel much better 23 their owners are not around. In the study, ten dogs took part in two situations: once they were petted for a minute before their owners left, and once they were not. Researchers 24 their behaviours, stress levels, and even their salivary cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), to see how they dealt with the separation. The result showed that dogs who received petting performed more calmly (平静地) while waiting for their owners. Their heart rates (心率) dropped much more after the test, showing they were more 25 . The good points of petting don’t stop with dogs—it helps 26 too! Studies have shown that petting pets can lower 27 , and improve the levels of oxytocin, the “feel-good” hormone. It can also help the owners feel less nervous and closer 28 their dogs before stepping out of the door. So next time you pick up your 29 to the door, don’t forget to pet your dog for even a short time—it’s a 30 act for you but can mean the world to them! 21．A．feeding B．leaving C．taking D．seeing 22．A．further B．shorter C．better D．longer 23．A．after B．before C．until D．when 24．A．explained B．decided C．trained D．compared 25．A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely 26．A．us B．it C．him D．them 27．A．temperature B．pressure C．interest D．change 28．A．for B．with C．to D．of 29．A．book B．key C．phone D．computer 30．A．big B．wrong C．small D．right 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s longest rivers and highest mountains (U2语法板块语境) Nature is full of amazing numbers. The Nile River in Africa is about 6,671 kilometres long—in words, six thousand six hundred 31 seventy-one. It runs through eleven 32 (Africa) countries on its way to the sea, and it is the longest river in the world. The Amazon in South America comes second. The Yangtze in China, famous for its 33 (long) of about 6,300 kilometres, is the 34 (three) longest. Mountains tell number stories too. Mount Qomolangma, on the border between China and Nepal, is the 35 (high) mountain on Earth: eight thousand eight 36 and forty-eight point eight six metres. K2, 37 38 (two) highest mountain in the world, is only about 233 metres lower. Numbers like these follow the rules of cardinal numbers: never add-s to hundred or thousand, and always use “and” in the right place. With these simple rules, we can describe our 39 (wonder) world—from the deepest ocean to the highest mountain. It is 40 (amaze) how much nature can teach us about numbers. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Leisa Elliott has the world’s ugliest lawn (草坪), but she’s happy about it. Elliott doesn’t take care of her lawn. “Mother Nature does the watering here,” she said. This year her lawn won the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition (比赛), a year after the win in the competition “Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn”. As the world gets warmer, Gotland is very short of water, and water shortage is a growing problem around the world. According to UNESCO, this problem could affect as many as 2.4 billion (十亿) people by 2050. The World’s Ugliest Lawn competition began in 2023 in Gotland, Sweden. The organizers created the competition as a fun way to encourage people to save water. “Her lawn may not win beauty competitions, but it wins hearts because it teaches us to care for nature,” the organizers said of Elliott’s lawn. Elliott’s town doesn’t get much rain, but when it rains, her lawn looks very different. A lot of birds and other animals come and visit her lawn. Elliott loves to watch them drinking, playing and cleaning themselves in the pond (池塘). Mimmi Gibson is one of the organizers of the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition. She felt it was difficult to pick a winner this year. “I mean, they’re all so bad,” she said. She hopes the competition can remind people to change ideas to adapt to (适应) climate change. “It’s not just a fun thing. It’s actually saving water. I think people like that,” she said. 41．How many times did Elliott’s lawn win first prize? 42．What do birds and other animals do when they visit Elliott’s lawn? 43．Why do the organizers have the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition? 44．What do you think of Elliott’s way to treat her lawn, and why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．你所在的学校正在开展“构建和谐校园”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对同学之间如何相处的看法。 提示要点： 1. 同学之间有时会发生小矛盾（如：讨论问题时意见不合、使用物品时产生分歧等）； 2. 我们应该如何处理这些矛盾（至少给出两条建议）； 3. 引用“六尺巷”的故事，说明宽容和谦让的重要性； 4. 表达你对和谐关系的期望。 要求： ·词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ·内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； ·可适当发挥。 参考词汇：respect尊重；communicate沟通；solve解决；get along with与……相处 开头： As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级上学期期末英语模拟题（八）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．and 32．African 33．length 34．third 35．highest 36．hundred 37．the 38．second 39．wonderful 40．amazing 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．Twice./It won first prize twice. 42．They drink, play and clean themselves in the pond. 43．To encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change./Because they want to encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change. 44．I think it’s a good way to care for nature/she’s doing the right thing because water plays an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. We can’t live without water. And climate change is getting worse, so we must try to save water in our everyday life.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45． As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them?          In our daily life, small conflicts are normal. For instance, we may have different ideas or argue about sharing items. First, we should calm down and communicate honestly. Second, we need to respect others’ opinions instead of shouting. There is a story about “Liuchi Lane”. Two families gave way to each other and made a six-foot-wide lane. It tells us tolerance and giving in really matter.          I hope everyone can get along well with classmates and make progress together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含四项：小矛盾现象、两条解决建议、六尺巷故事与宽容谦让、对和谐关系的期望。 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名/地名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题； 第二段：描述现象，先给建议，再用故事佐证； 第三段：收尾抒情，提出对和谐关系的期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出矛盾现象 现象描述：In our daily life, small conflicts are normal./For instance, we may have different ideas or argue about sharing items./We sometimes disagree when discussing problems in groups./Small troubles happen every week.等 要点二：建议 沟通：First, we should calm down and communicate honestly./When we disagree, communication is the best way to solve problems./Don’t just get angry. Tell others what you really think./First, let’s have a good talk instead of keeping silent.等 尊重：Second, we need to respect others’ opinions instead of shouting./Second, we must respect different ideas, even if we don’t like them./Second, everyone has the right to hold his own view. We should respect that./Instead of arguing loudly, show respect to our deskmates first.等 其它建议：To solve these, I think we should listen to others first./Also, saying sorry bravely helps a lot./Try to find a way together, not just ask “who is right”.等 要点三：六尺巷故事 引出故事：There is a story about “Liuchi Lane”. /Do you know the story of “Liuchi Lane”?等 故事内容：Two families gave way to each other and made a six-foot-wide lane./The ancient official gave up one meter of land to keep peace.等 故事内涵：It tells us tolerance and giving in really matter./Being polite and tolerant makes friendship last longer.等 要点四：发出期望 期望表达：I hope everyone can get along well with classmates and make progress together./I look forward to a friendly class where everyone trusts each other. /I really hope we live happily together and build a truly harmonious school.等   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2026八年级上学期英语期末模拟题（八)·答题卡辽宁通用 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 67 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B C 67 2345 0 [D] IA 89 8 D AJIBJIC] A [A c 10 D 181920 D EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026八年级上学期期末模拟题（八）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine@yahoo.com.Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 105, Lantian Hotel Swimmer Wanted Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999 for more information.Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Kate at 5561-8823. 1．Who can teach you to play table tennis? A．Mike. B．Joe. C．Mr. Zhang. D．Kate. 2．If you want to learn to play table tennis, when can you go to Lantian Hotel? A．On Saturdays. B．On Sundays. C．On Mondays. D．On Fridays. 3．If you want to work as a reporter, which number can you call? A．5487-6598. B．8665-7868. C．8472-9999. D．5561-8823. 4．Where can you probably find the ads? A．In a newspaper. B．In a story book. C．In an art book. D．In a science book. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是应用文。全文由四则广告组成，涵盖乐队招聘、乒乓球俱乐部招生、游泳教练招聘及暑期记者工作，分别列出了具体要求、时间安排及联系方式。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Hot Club部分“Mr. Zhang is a good teacher.”可推知张老师是乒乓球教练，能教打乒乓球。 2．细节理解题。根据Hot Club部分“You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30.”及“Address: Room 105, Lantian Hotel”可推知去蓝天酒店学乒乓球的时间是周六。 3．细节理解题。根据Summer Job部分“Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Kate at 5561-8823.”可推知想当记者应拨打5561-8823。 4．推理判断题。纵观全文，四则内容均为招聘或招生广告，包含电话、地址等实用信息，此类文章通常出现在报纸的广告栏。 B ①It’s the tallest peak (峰) on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma! Also known as Mount Everest! ②The top of the earth The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It’s also called Mount Everest in the West. It stands on the border between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s about 8848 meters tall, as high as airplanes can fly. ③Climbing Qomolangma Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sunglasses, carry tents and get together in groups. ④How’s the Weather? It’s always very cold and windy here. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the lowest temperature (温度) can be - 60℃. ⑤Yaks (牦牛) It’s very cold, and there is very little oxygen here. Not many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals you can often see here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm. They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 5．Which is the right picture of Qomolangma? A． B． C． D． 6．How is the passage developed? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 7．What fact can we find out about Qomolangma? A．It’s windy in spring, summer, autumn and winter on Qomolangma. B．Qomolangma is much bigger than the Himalaya Mountains. C．September is the best time for climbers to climb Qomolangma. D．Yaks are the only kind of animals living in this highland. 8．Where might we find such a passage? A．In a storybook. B．In a weather report. C．In a tourist book. D．In a science magazine. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以珠穆朗玛峰为核心介绍对象，分别讲述了珠峰的基本概况、攀登相关情况、天气特点以及当地的牦牛，向读者普及了珠峰的基础信息。 【详解】5．推理判断题。根据第①段“It’s the tallest peak on earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky.”和第②段“It’s about 8848 meters tall”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是海拔约8848米的雪山，与图片B的内容相符。 6．篇章结构题。根据第①段“Welcome to Qomolangma! Also known as Mount Everest!”，以及第②至⑤段的小标题“The top of the earth”、“Climbing Qomolangma”、“How’s the Weather?”、“Yaks”可知，第①段是总起部分，引出说明对象珠穆朗玛峰；第②至⑤段是分述部分，从不同角度具体介绍珠峰；因此，行文结构为①/②③④⑤。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第④段“The wind blows all year long.”可知，珠峰全年都在刮风，即春、夏、秋、冬四季都有风。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第①段“Welcome to Qomolangma!”可知，文章带有欢迎访客的语气，且内容围绕珠峰的景观、登山、天气等出行相关信息展开，可推知这类文章可能出现在旅游书籍中。 C What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping? It is a new way of camping among young Chinese. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many attractions (景区), such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. Many good hotels are available in the city. But when Song got there, she decided to try something different—glamping. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could look up at the sky, and it was filled with stars. Everything was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic sanitary (卫生的) conditions and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular. 9．What is glamping like according to Paragraph 2? A．Closer to the stars. B．Safer than traditional camping. C．Cheaper than traditional camping. D．More comfortable than traditional camping. 10．The underlined “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A．the Yellow River B．the tent C．the sky D．the village 11．What do we know about Song’s first glamping trip? A．It was wonderful. B．She fed cows and sheep. C．She didn’t sleep well in the tent. D．Her tent was close to the Great Wall. 12．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Beautiful Nature B．A Modern Activity for Vacations C．The Trip to Zhongwei D．Comfortable Living Conditions 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“豪华露营（glamping）”的新型度假方式，通过对比传统露营突出其舒适性，并结合Yoga Song的经历及年轻人的观点，阐述了其受欢迎的原因。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents, but glamping makes comfortable beds and chairs, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available to people.”可知，豪华露营提供了床、椅子、浴室等舒适设施，比传统露营更舒适。 10．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“At night, Song could look up at the sky, and it was filled with stars.”可知，抬头看向天空，布满星星的主体是天空，因此it指代前文提到的the sky。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Everything was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，宋对这次旅行非常满意，经历很美妙。 12．最佳标题题。根据文章第1段“It is a new way of camping among young Chinese.”及最后一段“For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations.”可推知，全文围绕豪华露营这一现代假期活动展开。 D If you don’t like winter, hibernating (冬眠) animals seem to have a great idea. But is hibernation the same as sleeping? In fact, hibernating animals don’t “sleep” during the winter. Hibernation is very different from sleeping. During hibernation, metabolism (新陈代谢 ) slows down greatly. When lemurs (狐猴) hibernate, they slow their heart rates (心率) . An active lemur’s heart beats about 200 times a minute. During hibernation, it beats less than eight times a minute. Its breathing slows down too. Hibernating lemurs can go ten minutes without taking a breath. Their brain activity becomes very slow. During sleep, however, animals continue to breathe as usual. According to scientists, hibernation is a way for animals to save energy. However, animals that live in cold areas are not the only ones to hibernate. Some animals hibernate to keep away from hot weather. Some animals hibernate when there is no food. For example, echidnas (针鼹 ) hibernate after fires. They don’t go back to usual activities until food grows back. Some animals hibernate to stay safe. Animals don’t smell or move much when they hibernate. This makes it hard for other animals to find them and eat them. There are many mammals (哺乳动物 ) that hibernate. Most of them are small—weigh less than 90g. It is hard for them to stay warm in winter, so they need to save more energy than larger animals. We humans don’t need hibernation. So, don’t be lazy and lie in bed all day long during the coming winter holiday! 13．What do animals do during hibernation? A．They stop breathing. B．They become much thinner. C．They slow their brain activity. D．They breathe more than 8 times a minute. 14．Why do echidnas hibernate after fires? A．To keep away from hot weather. B．To wait for food to grow back. C．To stay safe from other animals. D．To live in cold environments. 15．What do most of the hibernating mammals look like? A．They are lazy. B．They are shy. C．They are tall. D．They are small. 16．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To tell people more about hibernation. B．To tell why humans don’t need hibernation. C．To tell young people how to save energy in winter. D．To list the differences between hibernation and sleeping. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物冬眠与睡眠的区别、动物冬眠的原因以及冬眠动物的体型特征等内容，旨在科普冬眠相关知识。 【详解】13．根据文章第2段“Their brain activity becomes very slow.”可知，冬眠期间动物的大脑活动会变得非常缓慢。 14．根据文章第3段“They don’t go back to usual activities until food grows back.”可知，针鼹在火灾后冬眠是为了等待食物重新生长。 15．根据文章第4段“Most of them are small—weigh less than 90g.”可知，大多数冬眠的哺乳动物体型很小。 16．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕动物冬眠展开，介绍了其特点、原因及涉及动物等科学知识，可知作者写作目的是让人们了解更多关于冬眠的知识。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Bowerbird: Nature’s Best Decorator Did you know there’s a bird that makes its home look like a colorful artwork? Say hello to the bowerbird (园丁鸟)! These amazing birds live in Australia and New Guinea (新几内亚). 17 But they don’t just build - they decorate! These birds love shiny and bright things. They might pick flowers, soft feathers, juicy berries, or even stuff they find from people, like bottle caps or coins (硬币). 18 19 Some love blue things, others prefer green and white. They place each decoration carefully, almost like artists. Sometimes they even steal decorations from neighbors! Why do they work so hard? 20 The males with the coolest, neatest decorations get noticed! Who knew birds could be home decorators? The bowerbird shows us that nature is full of surprises — and a little creativity can go a long way! A．Each type of bowerbird likes different colors. B．It’s like they’re decorating with nature’s treasures! C．Male bowerbirds build “bowers” —  a fancy word for nests made from sticks and small branches to impress lady birds! D．Because lady bowerbirds check out all the nests and choose the most awesome one. E．Scientists think this behavior shows how animals evolve (演化) to survive and attract mates. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍园丁鸟，讲述雄园丁鸟搭建、精心装饰巢穴，用漂亮的装饰吸引雌鸟，展现大自然生物的奇妙创意。 【详解】17．根据下文“But they don’t just build”可知，前文应提到“建造”相关内容，选项 C “Male bowerbirds build ‘bowers’ — a fancy word for nests made from sticks and small branches to impress lady birds!” 说明雄园丁鸟会搭建 “凉亭”，也就是用细树枝搭建的巢穴，用来吸引雌鸟，与后文形成转折，前后呼应build，衔接自然。 18．空格前提到“They might pick flowers, soft feathers, juicy berries, or even stuff they find from people, like bottle caps or coins (硬币).”可知，本段列举了园丁鸟收集的各种物品，选项B“It’s like they’re decorating with nature’s treasures !” 是对上文收集物品行为的总结及升华。 19．根据下文“Some love blue things, others prefer green and white.”可知，本段主要讨论颜色偏好，选项A “Each type of bowerbird likes different colors.” 作为主题句引出下文，逻辑通顺。 20．空格前提出问题“Why do they work so hard?”，选项D“Because lady bowerbirds check out all the nests and choose the most awesome one.” 开头直接回答原因，且内容提到雌鸟会选择最好的巢，与下文“雄性会被注意到”相呼应。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have a dog? Do you need to go out to work or study every day? If you’ve ever felt sorry for 21 your dog home alone, here’s some good news— doing one simple thing before you go may help it a lot! We already know that touch can lower stress in pets. But a recent study took it a step 22 —scientists tested whether gentle petting (温柔的抚摸) before a short separation (分离) could make dogs feel much better 23 their owners are not around. In the study, ten dogs took part in two situations: once they were petted for a minute before their owners left, and once they were not. Researchers 24 their behaviours, stress levels, and even their salivary cortisol, a stress hormone (荷尔蒙), to see how they dealt with the separation. The result showed that dogs who received petting performed more calmly (平静地) while waiting for their owners. Their heart rates (心率) dropped much more after the test, showing they were more 25 . The good points of petting don’t stop with dogs—it helps 26 too! Studies have shown that petting pets can lower 27 , and improve the levels of oxytocin, the “feel-good” hormone. It can also help the owners feel less nervous and closer 28 their dogs before stepping out of the door. So next time you pick up your 29 to the door, don’t forget to pet your dog for even a short time—it’s a 30 act for you but can mean the world to them! 21．A．feeding B．leaving C．taking D．seeing 22．A．further B．shorter C．better D．longer 23．A．after B．before C．until D．when 24．A．explained B．decided C．trained D．compared 25．A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．lonely 26．A．us B．it C．him D．them 27．A．temperature B．pressure C．interest D．change 28．A．for B．with C．to D．of 29．A．book B．key C．phone D．computer 30．A．big B．wrong C．small D．right 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究表明，外出前抚摸狗能显著降低其独处时的压力，同时抚摸宠物对主人也有益，呼吁大家出门前花时间抚摸狗。 【详解】21．句意：如果你曾为把狗独自留在家里而感到抱歉，这里有个好消息——出门前做一件简单的事，可能会对它大有帮助！ 根据上文“go out to work or study”和下文“your dog home alone”，此处指主人外出，把狗独自留在家里；leave sb. alone是固定短语，意为“让某人一个人待着”。 22．句意：但最近的一项研究更深入——科学家们测试了主人不在身边时，短暂分离前的温柔抚摸是否能让狗狗感觉好得多。 根据“But a recent study took it a step”可知，此处表示研究更深入了一步；take sth. a step further是固定短语，意为“把某事更进一步”；further作为far的比较级，指抽象意义上的“更进一步，深入”。 23．句意：但最近的一项研究更深入——科学家们测试了主人不在身边时，短暂分离前的温柔抚摸是否能让狗狗感觉好得多。 根据语境，此处指当主人不在周围时；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 24．句意：研究人员比较了它们的行为、压力水平，甚至唾液中的皮质醇（一种压力激素），以了解它们如何应对分离。 根据上文“In the study, ten dogs took part in two situations...once they were not.”，研究人员对比了两种实验情况下狗的表现。 25．句意：测试后，它们的心率下降幅度更大，表明它们更加放松。 根据上文“Their heart rates (心率) dropped much more”，狗的心率下降，可知状态更平静放松。 26．句意：抚摸的好处不仅限于狗——它也对我们有帮助！ 根据下文尤其是“It can also help the owners feel less nervous”，抚摸宠物对主人（我们）也有好处，需用us。 27．句意：研究表明，抚摸宠物可以降低压力，提高催产素（一种让人感觉良好的激素）的水平。 根据上文“touch can lower stress in pets”可知，抚摸能降低宠物的压力，此处指对主人也有类似作用，即降低人的压力。 28．句意：它还可以帮助主人在出门前感到不那么紧张，并与他们的狗更亲近。 be/feel closer to sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人更亲近”。 29．句意：所以下次当你拿起门钥匙的时候，别忘了抚摸你的狗，哪怕是一小会儿——这对你来说是个小举动，但对它们来说可能意义重大！ 根据下文“to the door”及语境，此处指拿起钥匙准备外出。 30．句意：所以下次当你拿起门钥匙的时候，别忘了抚摸你的狗，哪怕是一小会儿——这对你来说是个小举动，但对它们来说可能意义重大！ 根据下文“but can mean the world to them”，前后存在转折关系，即动作虽小，但对宠物意义重大。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s longest rivers and highest mountains (U2语法板块语境) Nature is full of amazing numbers. The Nile River in Africa is about 6,671 kilometres long—in words, six thousand six hundred 31 seventy-one. It runs through eleven 32 (Africa) countries on its way to the sea, and it is the longest river in the world. The Amazon in South America comes second. The Yangtze in China, famous for its 33 (long) of about 6,300 kilometres, is the 34 (three) longest. Mountains tell number stories too. Mount Qomolangma, on the border between China and Nepal, is the 35 (high) mountain on Earth: eight thousand eight 36 and forty-eight point eight six metres. K2, 37 38 (two) highest mountain in the world, is only about 233 metres lower. Numbers like these follow the rules of cardinal numbers: never add-s to hundred or thousand, and always use “and” in the right place. With these simple rules, we can describe our 39 (wonder) world—from the deepest ocean to the highest mountain. It is 40 (amaze) how much nature can teach us about numbers. 【答案】 31．and 32．African 33．length 34．third 35．highest 36．hundred 37．the 38．second 39．wonderful 40．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以世界最长的河流和最高的山脉为例，介绍了自然界中令人惊叹的数字，并讲解了基数词的用法规则。 【详解】31．句意：尼罗河在非洲，大约6671公里长——用文字表达就是六千六百七十一。此处表示数字“6671”的文字表达，“six thousand six hundred and seventy-one”为固定表达，百位和十位之间用and连接。故填and。 32．句意：它流经十一个非洲国家，最终流入大海，是世界上最长的河流。修饰名词“countries”应用形容词，Africa的形容词为African，意为“非洲的”。故填African。 33．句意：中国的长江以其约6300公里的长度为著名，是第三长的河流。此处表示“长度”，应用名词length，作介词for的宾语。故填length。 34．句意：中国的长江以其约6300公里的长度为著名，是第三长的河流。表示“第三长的”，应用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。 35．句意：珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境，是地球上最高的山峰：8848.86米。此处表示“最高的”，应用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。故填highest。 36．句意：珠穆朗玛峰位于中国和尼泊尔边境，是地球上最高的山峰：8848.86米。此处表示数字“8848”的英文表达“eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight”，其中千位“eight thousand”后是百位“eight hundred”，因此空格处应填hundred。故填hundred。 37．句意：K2，世界第二高峰，仅低约233米。此处表示“第二高的”，应用序数词second，且序数词second前需加定冠词the，构成“the second-highest”。故填the。 38．句意：K2，世界第二高峰，仅低约233米。此处表示“第二高的”，应用序数词，two的序数词为second。故填second。 39．句意：有了这些简单的规则，我们可以描述我们奇妙的世界——从最深的海洋到最高的山峰。修饰名词“world”应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful，意为“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 40．句意：大自然能教给我们多少关于数字的知识，真是令人惊叹。作be动词的表语，应用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Leisa Elliott has the world’s ugliest lawn (草坪), but she’s happy about it. Elliott doesn’t take care of her lawn. “Mother Nature does the watering here,” she said. This year her lawn won the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition (比赛), a year after the win in the competition “Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn”. As the world gets warmer, Gotland is very short of water, and water shortage is a growing problem around the world. According to UNESCO, this problem could affect as many as 2.4 billion (十亿) people by 2050. The World’s Ugliest Lawn competition began in 2023 in Gotland, Sweden. The organizers created the competition as a fun way to encourage people to save water. “Her lawn may not win beauty competitions, but it wins hearts because it teaches us to care for nature,” the organizers said of Elliott’s lawn. Elliott’s town doesn’t get much rain, but when it rains, her lawn looks very different. A lot of birds and other animals come and visit her lawn. Elliott loves to watch them drinking, playing and cleaning themselves in the pond (池塘). Mimmi Gibson is one of the organizers of the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition. She felt it was difficult to pick a winner this year. “I mean, they’re all so bad,” she said. She hopes the competition can remind people to change ideas to adapt to (适应) climate change. “It’s not just a fun thing. It’s actually saving water. I think people like that,” she said. 41．How many times did Elliott’s lawn win first prize? 42．What do birds and other animals do when they visit Elliott’s lawn? 43．Why do the organizers have the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition? 44．What do you think of Elliott’s way to treat her lawn, and why do you think so? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Twice./It won first prize twice. 42．They drink, play and clean themselves in the pond. 43．To encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change./Because they want to encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change. 44．I think it’s a good way to care for nature/she’s doing the right thing because water plays an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. We can’t live without water. And climate change is getting worse, so we must try to save water in our everyday life. 【导语】本文通过介绍Leisa Elliott获得“世界最丑草坪”比赛冠军的故事，倡导人们关注水资源短缺问题，改变传统审美观念，以自然环保的方式对待草坪养护，从而节约用水、保护生态环境。 41．根据 “This year her lawn won the World’s Ugliest Lawn competition, a year after the win in the competition ‘Gotland’s Ugliest Lawn’.” 可知，Elliott 的草坪先后赢得了“哥特兰最丑草坪”和“世界最丑草坪”比赛，共2次冠军。故填Twice./It won first prize twice. 42．根据“Elliott loves to watch them drinking, playing and cleaning themselves in the pond”可知，鸟类和其他动物会在池塘里喝水、玩耍、清洁身体。故填They drink, play and clean themselves in the pond. 43．根据“The organizers created the competition as a fun way to encourage people to save water.”和 “She hopes the competition can remind people to change ideas to adapt to (适应) climate change.” 可知，举办比赛是为了鼓励节水，同时提醒人们转变观念适应气候变化。故填To encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change./Because they want to encourage people to save water and remind them to change ideas to adapt to climate change. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think it’s a good way to care for nature/she’s doing the right thing because water plays an important role in the ecosystem of our planet. We can’t live without water. And climate change is getting worse, so we must try to save water in our everyday life. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．你所在的学校正在开展“构建和谐校园”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对同学之间如何相处的看法。 提示要点： 1. 同学之间有时会发生小矛盾（如：讨论问题时意见不合、使用物品时产生分歧等）； 2. 我们应该如何处理这些矛盾（至少给出两条建议）； 3. 引用“六尺巷”的故事，说明宽容和谦让的重要性； 4. 表达你对和谐关系的期望。 要求： ·词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； ·内容完整，语句通顺，书写规范； ·可适当发挥。 参考词汇：respect尊重；communicate沟通；solve解决；get along with与……相处 开头： As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文：          As students, we spend a lot of time with our classmates at school. Sometimes we may have disagreements with each other. How should we deal with them?          In our daily life, small conflicts are normal. For instance, we may have different ideas or argue about sharing items. First, we should calm down and communicate honestly. Second, we need to respect others’ opinions instead of shouting. There is a story about “Liuchi Lane”. Two families gave way to each other and made a six-foot-wide lane. It tells us tolerance and giving in really matter.          I hope everyone can get along well with classmates and make progress together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含四项：小矛盾现象、两条解决建议、六尺巷故事与宽容谦让、对和谐关系的期望。 确定人称：第一人称 (we) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实校名/地名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：引出话题； 第二段：描述现象，先给建议，再用故事佐证； 第三段：收尾抒情，提出对和谐关系的期望。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出矛盾现象 现象描述：In our daily life, small conflicts are normal./For instance, we may have different ideas or argue about sharing items./We sometimes disagree when discussing problems in groups./Small troubles happen every week.等 要点二：建议 沟通：First, we should calm down and communicate honestly./When we disagree, communication is the best way to solve problems./Don’t just get angry. Tell others what you really think./First, let’s have a good talk instead of keeping silent.等 尊重：Second, we need to respect others’ opinions instead of shouting./Second, we must respect different ideas, even if we don’t like them./Second, everyone has the right to hold his own view. We should respect that./Instead of arguing loudly, show respect to our deskmates first.等 其它建议：To solve these, I think we should listen to others first./Also, saying sorry bravely helps a lot./Try to find a way together, not just ask “who is right”.等 要点三：六尺巷故事 引出故事：There is a story about “Liuchi Lane”. /Do you know the story of “Liuchi Lane”?等 故事内容：Two families gave way to each other and made a six-foot-wide lane./The ancient official gave up one meter of land to keep peace.等 故事内涵：It tells us tolerance and giving in really matter./Being polite and tolerant makes friendship last longer.等 要点四：发出期望 期望表达：I hope everyone can get along well with classmates and make progress together./I look forward to a friendly class where everyone trusts each other. /I really hope we live happily together and build a truly harmonious school.等 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $