精品解析：辽宁抚顺市新抚区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2025-2026学年度 (上) 学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (含听力，共70分) 一、听力部分 (共两节，满分20分) 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Reading. B. Five years. C. Great. 2. A. Tigers. B. Bamboo. C. Biscuits. 3. A. My father. B. To see the sunrise. C. Because it’s fun. 4. A. Sweet home. B. 3, 000 yuan. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. On foot. C. Good idea. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. Who is the tallest according to the conversation? A. Tina. B. Tom. C. Kate. 7. What does the boy have to do first? A. Make the bed. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. Where is Alice going this Saturday? A. Going to the zoo. B. Going camping. C. Going to the gym. 9. Which bike does the boy want? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The yellow one. 10. How will they go to the movie probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Who did Peter go to Yunnan with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His cousins. 12. How many days did Peter stay in Lijiang? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. How did Peter feel about Yulong Mountain? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14 How does Fu Xing plan to become a writer? A By going to a special school. B. By talking to famous writers. C. By reading classics and writing stories. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 16. What is Adam going to do? A. Work hard on the farm. B. Study hard at school. C. Work hard in the hospital. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What does the blue whale look like? A. It’s the largest animal on earth. B It’s the fastest swimmer in the ocean. C. It’s the most beautiful animal in the ocean. 18. What do blue whales eat in the ocean? A. Big fish. B. The tiniest animals. C. Sea plants. 19. How long can a blue whale live? A. Up to 4 years. B. Up to 90 years. C. Up to 200 years. 20. Why must we protect blue whales? A. Because they are very heavy. B. Because they are beautiful to watch. C. Because they help create a healthy ecosystem. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New standards for E-bikes in China Do your parents take you to school on an e-bike in the morning? On September 1st, 2025, new national standards (标准) for e-bikes took effect (生效) . Speed≦25km/h (速度) If the e-bikes go faster than 25 kilometers per hour, the e-bikes will stop working. Guidelines (其他准则) Business users have to put in the BeiDou System (北斗系统) . The owners can easily see on their phone where the e-bike is. When you ride an e-bike, you must use driving mirrors and turn signals (转向灯) for safety. E-bike total weight This change can help the e-bike get a better battery (电池) and go farther. The e-bike will be safer and stop faster. 1. What’s the highest speed of e-bikes according to the new rules? A. 20km/h. B. 25km/h. C. 55km/h. D. 63km/h. 2. The e-bike can ________ because of its new total weight. A. cost less B. look cooler C. go faster D. run farther 3. To keep safe, you must use ________ when riding an e-bike. ①Turn signals ②A better phone ③Driving mirrors ④The BeiDou System A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. We can probably read this text in ________. A. a story book B. a notebook C. a short novel D. a newspaper B My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm others. Her brother Stephen lost a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world although he did not win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with smiling face for my efforts. We used to get Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I suddenly found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled with tears. My husband asked me what was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said nothing, he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him. Weeks later, I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda grows up now. She has her own family and children. But some things about her never change. One afternoon, I got another love note from her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am happy to have you as family.” It reminded me of all her love notes. They are the warmest gifts in the world. 5 What did Linda do for Stephen after he lost the basketball game? A. She wrote him a love note. B. She gave him a thank-you note. C. She cheered for the winner. D. She played basketball with him. 6. The mother cried one day because ________. A. she was tired B. the notes were lost C. Linda was sad D. nobody wrote Linda a note 7. What does “her” refer to in Paragraph 6? A. Linda. B. The mother. C. Stephen. D. The father. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. Linda is a kind daughter. B. Love notes are warm gifts. C. A family fridge is important. D. We should write notes often. C Long ago, when an old man first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the man pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒地) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16- floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into (变成) fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because it can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can save and hold 1, 000 gallons (加仑) of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes empty (空的) . An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a helpful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a story. D. By giving an example. 10. Why does the baobab have no leaves in the dry season? A. To grow tall. B. To save water. C. To make fruit. D. To be a bottle. 11. What makes the baobab “the tree of life”? A. It looks like a big bottle. B. It has flowers in rainy seasons. C. It only grows in dry lands. D. It can live to be over 1000 years old. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. The Look of the Baobab Tree B. A Very Helpful Tree of Life C. The Dry Season in Australia D. A Delicious African Flower D Humans are the smartest on earth. Some people believe we can make machines think like we do. That’s why we create artificial intelligence (AI) . Q: Do you want an AI friend? Why? “Yes. Because it will take care of me and never get angry. My best friend sometimes fights with me” Fei Zitong, a girl in Beijing, answers. What is AI? AI makes the machine think and do things like humans. Scientists teach AI to remember lots of information and learn from it. Then it uses its knowledge to help us. Now, let’s see how AI and humans are different. Here’s a table for you! AI Humans ◆AI doesn’t need to eat or sleep. ◆AI remembers lots of information and thinks fast. ◆AI can’t feel happy or sad. ◆AI can’t have dreams. ◆AI doesn’t know how to love. ◆Humans need rest. ◆Humans are afraid sometimes. ◆Humans sometimes get sick or hurt. But they are friendly. ◆Humans have dreams. ◆Humans know how to love. Where is AI in our life? AI is around us every day. A company has used AI to make a new driverless bus. It can follow traffic rules. What risks can AI bring? The biggest worry is that some people could use AI to do bad things. For example, they may use AI to create websites that steal (窃取) people’s personal information. Or they could use AI programs to break into our computers. AI is useful but risky. Let’s use it wisely! 13. Why does Fei Zitong want an AI friend? A. Because it never gets sick. B. Because it often has dreams. C. Because it can fight for her. D. Because it will take care of her. 14. Which is a difference between AI and humans? A. AI can make mistakes. B. AI can feel happy or sad. C. AI gets tired and sleepy. D. AI does not have dreams. 15. What does the underlined word “risks” mean in the last paragraph? A. Problems. B. Benefits. C. Advantages. D. Decisions. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. AI is always safe for everyone. B. People need to be careful with AI. C. All AI programs help people. D. Driverless buses are bad for traffic. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of teenagers use online apps now. These apps help them chat, share photos, and see what friends are doing. A survey found that most Chinese kids use the internet, and half of them make new friends online. Cool, right? Social media is fun when you stay in touch with friends, share funny cartoons, or talk about your day. But the internet isn’t always safe. ___17___ Use hard-to-guess passwords. If your password is “123456” or your pet’s name, bad people might guess it. Make it tricky, like “CatDog2025!” ___18___ Not everyone online is nice. Some might lie about who they are. Never tell them your school, home address, or phone number. Those are secret things. Think before you post. Once you send a photo or message, it’s hard to take it back. Don’t share things you might feel sad or sorry about later, like a silly face or a secret. Make your pages personal. On apps, you can set them personal so only real friends see your posts. ___19___ Remember: The internet is fun, but safety comes first. Your parents and teachers care about you. ___20___ Stay smart, and you’ll enjoy online time without worries! A. Be careful with strangers. B. Here are some simple tips. C. Try to make friends with everyone online. D. That way, strangers can’t get your information. E. So you can talk to them if something feels strange. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my dad wanted to take us for a trip. We finally decided to go to Huangshan City in Anhui. It is about 900 kilometres from my ___21___ Zhengzhou to Huangshan City. The thought of traveling so far for the first time made my sister and me ___22___. It took us about ten hours to get there. We arrived at our ___23___ at about 8 o’clock in the evening. Then my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents felt so tired that they wanted to do ___24___ but stay at the hotel. The next morning, we got up very early and then went to Mount Huangshan. We started to ___25___ it at 5: 30 a.m. Two hours later, we got to Bright Peak. The landscape from the top was wonderful. It just took our breath away. The sun was ___26___ through the clouds. The clouds looked amazing. It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks ___27___ a part of a painting. We took a lot of photos. For lunch and dinner, we had lots of local food. They all tasted delicious, ___28___ the stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) . On the third ___29___ , we came back home. The trip was short, but everything there was ___30___ for us. We all had a great time. 21. A. island B. hometown C. camp D. palace 22. A. angry B. honest C. excited D. worried 23. A. hotel B. city C. mountain D. street 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. draw B. see C. climb D. treasure 26. A. flying B. shining C. moving D. passing 27. A. looked like B. tasted like C. smelled like D. sounded like 28. A. seriously B. probably C. mainly D. especially 29. A. day B. week C. month D. year 30. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. different 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot dry noodles are a famous food of Wuhan. Many old Wuhan people say they are like a “taste of ___31___ (they) childhood (童年) ”! In Wuhan, hot dry noodles are ___32___ (actual) a special breakfast food. People get them from small street shops before school or work. You can, even in other ___33___ (city) now, find hot dry noodles. Once upon ___34___ time, a man named Li Bao had a small noodle shop in Hankou. He sold noodles and soup to feed his family. One day, he accidentally put some oil in his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles as usual and added other condiments (调味品) . But ___35___ his surprise, the noodles smelled great. His noodles soon became very popular ___36___ they were so delicious. Everyone in the neighborhood ___37___ (come) to buy them. Li Bao called them hot dry noodles. The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles. First, cook the noodles until soft, then mix with a little oil and dry them ___38___ (keep) the noodles chewy (有嚼劲的) . When someone ___39___ (order) , you can boil the dried noodles quickly, then add green onions, carrots, and more condiments. It’s ready in minutes— ___40___ (simply) but delicious. If you go to Wuhan, don’t forget to try a bowl. You’ll taste why people have loved it for so many years! 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by talking in front of others in person or by writing letters. They spent more time communicating with others in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on the technology. Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of contact make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more ready to communicate or make friends on the Internet and pay no attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their own families or friends in the real world. 41. What was the main social way in the past? __________________________ 42. Why did people in the past have heavier feelings? __________________________ 43. Who should today’s people care more about? __________________________ 44. How can you communicate better with others? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________ 六、局部翻译 (共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分) 45. 多亏了这份工作，我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。 ________ this job, I became interested in reading. 46. 露西总是忘事，出于这个原因，她不得不经常找别人借书。 Lucy always forgot things. ________, she had to often borrow books from others. 47. 你打算什么时候和苏珊和好？ When are you going to ________ Susan? 48. 过去，我们一直尽最大努力帮助他人。 In the past, we always ________ to help others. 49. 弗兰克每天都和父母分享他的学校生活。 Frank ________ his parents every day. 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 寒假即将到来，如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？学校英语社团将举办一场主题交流会和大家一起探讨 “How to Make Our Winter Holiday More Meaningful”，分享计划，交流心得。假如你是李华，请根据提供的思维导图用英语写一篇发言稿，并在英语社团分享。 要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100。 Hi everyone, Winter Holiday is an important part of our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度 (上) 学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 (本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 (含听力，共70分) 一、听力部分 (共两节，满分20分) 在进行听力测试答题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 情景应答 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Reading. B. Five years. C. Great. 2. A. Tigers. B. Bamboo. C. Biscuits. 3. A. My father. B. To see the sunrise. C. Because it’s fun. 4. A. Sweet home. B. 3, 000 yuan. C. It’s sunny. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. On foot. C. Good idea. 第二节 听短对话、长对话和短文，回答问题 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. Who is the tallest according to the conversation? A. Tina. B. Tom. C. Kate. 7. What does the boy have to do first? A. Make the bed. B. Fold the clothes. C. Take out the rubbish. 8. Where is Alice going this Saturday? A. Going to the zoo. B. Going camping. C. Going to the gym. 9. Which bike does the boy want? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The yellow one. 10. How will they go to the movie probably? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. Who did Peter go to Yunnan with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His cousins. 12. How many days did Peter stay in Lijiang? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. How did Peter feel about Yulong Mountain? A. It’s amazing. B. It’s boring. C. It’s interesting. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14. How does Fu Xing plan to become a writer? A. By going to a special school. B. By talking to famous writers. C. By reading classics and writing stories. 15. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 16. What is Adam going to do? A. Work hard on the farm. B. Study hard at school. C. Work hard in the hospital. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. What does the blue whale look like? A. It’s the largest animal on earth. B. It’s the fastest swimmer in the ocean. C. It’s the most beautiful animal in the ocean. 18. What do blue whales eat in the ocean? A. Big fish. B. The tiniest animals. C. Sea plants. 19. How long can a blue whale live? A. Up to 4 years. B. Up to 90 years. C. Up to 200 years. 20. Why must we protect blue whales? A. Because they are very heavy. B. Because they are beautiful to watch. C. Because they help create a healthy ecosystem. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New standards for E-bikes in China Do your parents take you to school on an e-bike in the morning? On September 1st, 2025, new national standards (标准) for e-bikes took effect (生效) . Speed≦25km/h (速度) If the e-bikes go faster than 25 kilometers per hour, the e-bikes will stop working. Guidelines (其他准则) Business users have to put in the BeiDou System (北斗系统) . The owners can easily see on their phone where the e-bike is. When you ride an e-bike, you must use driving mirrors and turn signals (转向灯) for safety. E-bike total weight This change can help the e-bike get a better battery (电池) and go farther. The e-bike will be safer and stop faster. 1. What’s the highest speed of e-bikes according to the new rules? A. 20km/h. B. 25km/h. C. 55km/h. D. 63km/h. 2. The e-bike can ________ because of its new total weight. A. cost less B. look cooler C. go faster D. run farther 3. To keep safe, you must use ________ when riding an e-bike. ①Turn signals ②A better phone ③Driving mirrors ④The BeiDou System A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 4. We can probably read this text in ________. A. a story book B. a notebook C. a short novel D. a newspaper 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国2025年9月1日生效的电动自行车新国家标准，包含速度限制、重量优化、商业用车的北斗系统安装要求，以及骑行时需使用后视镜和转向灯的安全规范。 【1题详解】 文中提到“Speed ≤ 25km/h”以及“If the e-bikes go faster than 25 kilometers per hour, the e-bikes will stop working”可知，电动自行车的最高速度为25km/h。 【2题详解】 文中提到“E-bike total weight This change can help the e-bike get a better battery and go farther”可知，新的重量规定能让电动自行车行驶得更远。 【3题详解】 文中提到“When you ride an e-bike, you must use driving mirrors and turn signals for safety”可知，骑行时需要使用后视镜和转向灯，对应①和③。 【4题详解】 这篇文章介绍的是电动自行车的新规定，属于新闻资讯类内容，这类内容通常会出现在报纸上。 B My daughter Linda is kind. She always writes love notes as gifts to warm others. Her brother Stephen lost a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world although he did not win the game. After work, I often got her thank-you note with smiling face for my efforts. We used to get Linda’s love notes and always put them up on the fridge. But one day I suddenly found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled with tears. My husband asked me what was wrong. I pointed at the notes on the fridge. Though I said nothing, he knew exactly what I was trying to tell him. Weeks later, I could see the notes for Linda on the fridge. In return, she wrote more notes to show her love. Linda grows up now. She has her own family and children. But some things about her never change. One afternoon, I got another love note from her. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom. I am happy to have you as family.” It reminded me of all her love notes. They are the warmest gifts in the world. 5. What did Linda do for Stephen after he lost the basketball game? A. She wrote him a love note. B. She gave him a thank-you note. C. She cheered for the winner. D. She played basketball with him. 6. The mother cried one day because ________. A. she was tired B. the notes were lost C. Linda was sad D. nobody wrote Linda a note 7. What does “her” refer to in Paragraph 6? A. Linda. B. The mother. C. Stephen. D. The father. 8. What is the main idea of the text? A. Linda is a kind daughter. B. Love notes are warm gifts. C. A family fridge is important. D. We should write notes often. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Linda通过写爱心便条传递温暖与爱的故事。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“Her brother Stephen lost a basketball game. She wrote a note to tell him he was the best player in the world although he did not win the game”可知，Stephen输了篮球比赛后，Linda写了便条鼓励他。 6题详解】 第三段提到“But one day I suddenly found there was no one for Linda. At that time, my eyes filled with tears.”可知，没人为Linda写便条，妈妈因此落泪。 【7题详解】 第六段提到“But some things about her never change.”“One afternoon, I got another love note from her”及前文Linda写爱心便条可猜测，这里的“her”指的是Linda。 【8题详解】 文章开头和结尾都提到“She always writes love notes as gifts to warm others”和“They are the warmest gifts in the world”可知，本文主要介绍Love notes是温暖的礼物。 C Long ago, when an old man first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the man pulled the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒地) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called monkey bread tree, bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “Bottle Tree” it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16- floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into (变成) fruit. Baobab is called “the tree of life”, because it can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the baobab can save and hold 1, 000 gallons (加仑) of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes empty (空的) . An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a helpful tree that some people could hardly live without it. 9. How does the writer begin the text? A. By singing a song. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a story. D. By giving an example. 10. Why does the baobab have no leaves in the dry season? A. To grow tall. B. To save water. C. To make fruit. D. To be a bottle. 11. What makes the baobab “the tree of life”? A. It looks like a big bottle. B. It has flowers in rainy seasons. C. It only grows in dry lands. D. It can live to be over 1000 years old. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. The Look of the Baobab Tree B. A Very Helpful Tree of Life C The Dry Season in Australia D. A Delicious African Flower 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴面包树外形特点、生长习性、被称为“生命之树”的原因，以及它在生活中的多种用途，展现了它是一种对人类非常有帮助的树木。 【9题详解】 第一段提到“Long ago, when an old man first planted a tree in the garden... What’s the tree?”可知，作者是通过讲述一个故事来开始文章的。 【10题详解】 第二段提到“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves”，第三段提到“In the dry land, the baobab can save and hold 1,000 gallons of water”可推断，猴面包树在旱季没有叶子是为了储存水分。 【11题详解】 第三段提到“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because it can live longer than 1,000 years old”可知，它被称为“生命之树”的原因是可以存活超过1000年。 【12题详解】 文章整体介绍了猴面包树的外形、生长特点、“生命之树”的称号以及它的多种用途可知，最佳标题是“A Very Helpful Tree of Life”。 D Humans are the smartest on earth. Some people believe we can make machines think like we do. That’s why we create artificial intelligence (AI) . Q: Do you want an AI friend? Why? “Yes. Because it will take care of me and never get angry. My best friend sometimes fights with me,” Fei Zitong, a girl in Beijing, answers. What is AI? AI makes the machine think and do things like humans. Scientists teach AI to remember lots of information and learn from it. Then it uses its knowledge to help us. Now, let’s see how AI and humans are different. Here’s a table for you! AI Humans ◆AI doesn’t need to eat or sleep. ◆AI remembers lots of information and thinks fast. ◆AI can’t feel happy or sad. ◆AI can’t have dreams. ◆AI doesn’t know how to love. ◆Humans need rest. ◆Humans are afraid sometimes. ◆Humans sometimes get sick or hurt. But they are friendly. ◆Humans have dreams. ◆Humans know how to love. Where is AI in our life? AI is around us every day. A company has used AI to make a new driverless bus. It can follow traffic rules. What risks can AI bring? The biggest worry is that some people could use AI to do bad things. For example, they may use AI to create websites that steal (窃取) people’s personal information. Or they could use AI programs to break into our computers. AI is useful but risky. Let’s use it wisely! 13. Why does Fei Zitong want an AI friend? A. Because it never gets sick. B. Because it often has dreams. C. Because it can fight for her. D. Because it will take care of her. 14. Which is a difference between AI and humans? A. AI can make mistakes. B. AI can feel happy or sad. C. AI gets tired and sleepy. D. AI does not have dreams. 15. What does the underlined word “risks” mean in the last paragraph? A. Problems. B. Benefits. C. Advantages. D. Decisions. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. AI is always safe for everyone. B. People need to be careful with AI. C. All AI programs help people. D. Driverless buses are bad for traffic. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能(AI)的定义、AI与人类的区别、AI在生活中的应用及潜在风险，并倡导人们理性使用AI。 【13题详解】 原文提到：“Yes. Because it will take care of me and never get angry. ...”可知，Fei Zitong想要AI朋友的原因是它会照顾她。 【14题详解】 根据文中表格内容：“AI can’t have dreams”和“Humans have dreams.”可知，AI和人类的一个区别是不会做梦。 【15题详解】 文中提到“What risks can AI bring? The biggest worry is that some people could use AI to do bad things.”可猜测，这里的“risks”指AI带来的问题或风险，选项A“Problems”与其含义相近。 【16题详解】 最后一段提到“AI is useful but risky. Let’s use it wisely!”，说明AI有风险，人们需要谨慎使用，选项B“People need to be careful with AI”符合这个推断。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of teenagers use online apps now. These apps help them chat, share photos, and see what friends are doing. A survey found that most Chinese kids use the internet, and half of them make new friends online. Cool, right? Social media is fun when you stay in touch with friends, share funny cartoons, or talk about your day. But the internet isn’t always safe. ___17___ Use hard-to-guess passwords. If your password is “123456” or your pet’s name, bad people might guess it. Make it tricky, like “CatDog2025!” ___18___ Not everyone online is nice. Some might lie about who they are. Never tell them your school, home address, or phone number. Those are secret things. Think before you post. Once you send a photo or message, it’s hard to take it back. Don’t share things you might feel sad or sorry about later, like a silly face or a secret. Make your pages personal. On apps, you can set them personal so only real friends see your posts. ___19___ Remember: The internet is fun, but safety comes first. Your parents and teachers care about you. ___20___ Stay smart, and you’ll enjoy online time without worries! A. Be careful with strangers. B. Here are some simple tips. C. Try to make friends with everyone online. D. That way, strangers can’t get your information. E. So you can talk to them if something feels strange. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年使用网络应用的现状，并针对网络安全问题给出了设置复杂密码、警惕陌生人、谨慎发布内容、设置个人页面权限等实用建议，帮助青少年安全无忧地享受网络时光。 【17题详解】 前文提到“The internet isn't always safe”，后文开始介绍安全上网的具体建议，因此B选项“Here are some simple tips.”能起到承上启下的作用，能够自然引出下文的安全建议，符合语境逻辑。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Not everyone online is nice.”，这是在提醒要警惕网络上的陌生人，A选项“Be careful with strangers.”能够概括本段的核心内容，起到总起段落的作用。 【19题详解】 前文提到“Make your pages personal”，这里需要说明设置个人页面权限的作用，D选项“That way, strangers can’t get your information.”能够承接前文，解释这样做的效果，符合语境逻辑。 【20题详解】 前文提到“Your parents and teachers care about you”，这里需要承接说明可以和他们沟通相关问题，E选项“So you can talk to them if something feels strange.”能够承接前文，符合语境逻辑。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my dad wanted to take us for a trip. We finally decided to go to Huangshan City in Anhui. It is about 900 kilometres from my ___21___ Zhengzhou to Huangshan City. The thought of traveling so far for the first time made my sister and me ___22___. It took us about ten hours to get there. We arrived at our ___23___ at about 8 o’clock in the evening. Then my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents felt so tired that they wanted to do ___24___ but stay at the hotel. The next morning, we got up very early and then went to Mount Huangshan. We started to ___25___ it at 5: 30 a.m. Two hours later, we got to Bright Peak. The landscape from the top was wonderful. It just took our breath away. The sun was ___26___ through the clouds. The clouds looked amazing. It felt like a magical place. The trees and rocks ___27___ a part of a painting. We took a lot of photos. For lunch and dinner, we had lots of local food. They all tasted delicious, ___28___ the stinky mandarin fish (臭鳜鱼) . On the third ___29___ , we came back home. The trip was short, but everything there was ___30___ for us. We all had a great time. 21. A. island B. hometown C. camp D. palace 22. A. angry B. honest C. excited D. worried 23. A. hotel B. city C. mountain D. street 24. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 25. A. draw B. see C. climb D. treasure 26. A. flying B. shining C. moving D. passing 27. A. looked like B. tasted like C. smelled like D. sounded like 28. A. seriously B. probably C. mainly D. especially 29. A. day B. week C. month D. year 30. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. different 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人在去年夏天前往安徽黄山旅行的经历：从家乡郑州出发，经过长途车程到达黄山，在酒店休整后，第二天攀登黄山欣赏美景、品尝当地美食，第三天返程，这次短暂的旅行让大家都感到很开心。 【21题详解】 句意：从我的家乡郑州到黄山市大约900千米。 根据前文“My dad wanted to take us for a trip”可知，此处是说从家乡出发。 【22题详解】 句意：第一次去这么远的地方旅行的想法让我和妹妹感到兴奋。 根据前文“The thought of traveling so far for the first time”可知，此处应是感到兴奋。 【23题详解】 句意：我们晚上大约8点到达了我们的酒店。 根据后文“stay at the hotel”可知，此处是到达酒店。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母太累了，除了待在酒店什么都不想做。 根据前文“My parents felt so tired”可知，此处用固定搭配do nothing but...“除了……什么都不想做”。 【25题详解】 句意：我们早上5:30开始攀登它。 根据前文“we went to Mount Huangshan”和“Two hours later, we got to Bright Peak.”可知，此处是说爬山。 【26题详解】 句意：太阳穿过云层照耀着。根据“The sun”和“through the clouds”的语境可知，此处是说阳光照耀。 【27题详解】 句意：树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。 根据前文“It felt like a magical place”可知，此处是说看起来像。 【28题详解】 句意：它们都尝起来很美味，尤其是臭鳜鱼。 根据前文“They all tasted delicious”可知，此处是强调突出臭鳜鱼。 【29题详解】 句意：第三天，我们回家了。 根据前文“The next morning”的时间线索可知，此处是第三天。 【30题详解】 句意：旅行很短，但那里的一切对我们来说都很有趣。 根据后文“We all had a great time”可知，此处是说有趣的。   第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hot dry noodles are a famous food of Wuhan. Many old Wuhan people say they are like a “taste of ___31___ (they) childhood (童年) ”! In Wuhan, hot dry noodles are ___32___ (actual) a special breakfast food. People get them from small street shops before school or work. You can, even in other ___33___ (city) now, find hot dry noodles. Once upon ___34___ time, a man named Li Bao had a small noodle shop in Hankou. He sold noodles and soup to feed his family. One day, he accidentally put some oil in his noodles. The next day, he boiled the noodles as usual and added other condiments (调味品) . But ___35___ his surprise, the noodles smelled great. His noodles soon became very popular ___36___ they were so delicious. Everyone in the neighborhood ___37___ (come) to buy them. Li Bao called them hot dry noodles. The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles. First, cook the noodles until soft, then mix with a little oil and dry them ___38___ (keep) the noodles chewy (有嚼劲的) . When someone ___39___ (order) , you can boil the dried noodles quickly, then add green onions, carrots, and more condiments. It’s ready in minutes— ___40___ (simply) but delicious. If you go to Wuhan, don’t forget to try a bowl. You’ll taste why people have loved it for so many years! 【答案】31. their 32. actually 33. cities 34. a 35. to 36. because 37. came 38. to keep 39. orders 40. simple 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武汉特色美食热干面的文化地位、起源故事、制作方法，以及它在当地和其他城市的受欢迎程度。 【31题详解】 句意：许多老武汉人说它们像一种“童年的味道”。they“他们”是人称代词，根据“taste of childhood”是名词短语，可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词“their”作定语。 【32题详解】 句意：在武汉，热干面实际上是一种特色早餐。actual“实际的”是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用其副词形式“actually”作状语。 【33题详解】 句意：你甚至可以在现在的其他城市吃到热干面。city“城市”是可数名词，other后接可数名词复数，city的y变i加es。 【34题详解】 句意：从前，一个叫李包的人在汉口开了一家小面馆。once upon a time“从前”，是固定短语。 【35题详解】 句意：但令他惊讶的是，面条闻起来很香。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：他的面条很快变得非常受欢迎，因为它们很美味。前后句是因果关系，故用连词“because”引出原因。 【37题详解】 句意：附近的每个人都来买他的面条。come“来”，是动词，根据“once upon a time”可知，此处应用其过去式形式，come的过去式是“came”。 【38题详解】 句意：先把面条煮软，然后加一点油搅拌并晾干，以便让面条有嚼劲。keep“保持”，是动词，此处用其不定式形式表目的。 【39题详解】 句意：当有人点餐时，你可以快速煮干面条，然后加青葱，胡萝卜和更多调料。根据“The recipe is different from cold noodles or soup noodles.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而someone是单数主语，order用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加s。 【40题详解】 句意：几分钟就能做好——简单但美味。simply“仅仅”，是副词，but连接并列形容词，此处应用其形容词simple。 五、阅读与表达 (共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by talking in front of others in person or by writing letters. They spent more time communicating with others in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on the technology. Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of contact make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more ready to communicate or make friends on the Internet and pay no attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their own families or friends in the real world. 41. What was the main social way in the past? __________________________ 42. Why did people in the past have heavier feelings? __________________________ 43. Who should today’s people care more about? __________________________ 44. How can you communicate better with others? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________ 【答案】41. (Mainly) face-to-face communication. 42. Because they spent more time communicating with others. 43. Their own families or friends in the real world. 44. I can communicate better by looking at their eyes to show I care. I listen carefully without cutting in. I smile and say kind words like “That’s nice!” This makes talking easy and warm for both of us. /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了过去与现在人们社交方式的差异，分析了现代社交的利弊，并呼吁人们多关心现实中的亲友。 【41题详解】 原文第2段第1行提到“The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication.” 可知，过去人们主要的社交方式是面对面交流，直接提取答案。 【42题详解】 原文第2段提到：“They spent more time communicating with others in the past. That’s why we can see the heavy feelings...” 可知，过去人们情感更深厚的原因是他们花更多时间和他人交流，直接提取答案。 【43题详解】 原文最后一段提到：“today’s people should...care more about their own families or friends in the real world.” 可知，现在的人应该更关心现实世界里的家人或朋友，直接提取答案。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性问题，答案不唯一，但观点需符合语境和自己的做法，使用30个以上的单词说明，合理作答即可。 六、局部翻译 (共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分) 45. 多亏了这份工作，我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。 ________ this job, I became interested in reading. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】缺少“多亏了”。thanks to“多亏”，介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母需要大写。 46. 露西总是忘事，出于这个原因，她不得不经常找别人借书。 Lucy always forgot things. ________, she had to often borrow books from others. 【答案】For this reason 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出于这个原因”是关键词，表示“出于这个原因”的短语是for this reason。位于句首，首字母大写。 47. 你打算什么时候和苏珊和好？ When are you going to ________ Susan? 【答案】make up with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……和好”是关键词。make up with sb.“和某人和好”，是动词短语，由“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。 48. 过去，我们一直尽最大努力帮助他人。 In the past, we always ________ to help others. 【答案】tried our best##did our best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽最大努力”是关键词，表示“尽最大努力”的短语是try one’s best。本句为一般过去时，动词try要变为tried。故填tried our best。 49. 弗兰克每天都和父母分享他的学校生活。 Frank ________ his parents every day. 【答案】shares his school life with 【解析】 【详解】缺少“和……分享他的学校生活”。share...with“和……分享”，是动词短语，由“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语Frank是第三人称单数，所以动词share词尾加s；his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词作定语；school life“学校生活”，是名词短语作宾语。 七、书面表达 (满分15分) 50. 寒假即将到来，如何度过一个有意义的假期呢？学校英语社团将举办一场主题交流会和大家一起探讨 “How to Make Our Winter Holiday More Meaningful”，分享计划，交流心得。假如你是李华，请根据提供的思维导图用英语写一篇发言稿，并在英语社团分享。 要求： (1) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，语义连贯，层次清晰； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100。 Hi everyone, Winter Holiday is an important part of our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文 Hi everyone, Winter Holiday is an important part of our daily life. To make it more meaningful, here are some ideas. First, the winter holiday is a great time for family to get together. It’s good to help our parents do some housework. We may wash clothes or cook simple meals. Second, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies such as choosing some books to read and communicating with others after reading. Third, we can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places. What’s more, to make ourselves healthier, going skating is a good choice. Wish you a wonderful and meaningful holiday! Li Hua 【解析】 详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：帮做家务、培养兴趣、爱好、锻炼等 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，词数80-100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括寒假的重要性，提出如何使假期有意义 主体段：分别阐述使假期过得有意义的具体做法 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：和家人共度时光 具体建议：帮父母做家务，如wash clothes、cook等 要点二：培养兴趣爱好 具体建议：read等 要点三：锻炼 具体建议：skate等 要点四：其它建议 具体建议：volunteer等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $