Unit 6【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-季节 基础篇 01 It was a beautiful autumn morning. The sun 1 (shine) brightly, and the sky 2 (be) blue. A gentle wind 3 (blow), carrying the smell of fallen leaves. Some children 4 (play) in the park. They 5 (run) around and 6 (laugh) loudly. A group of old people 7 (do) morning exercises near the lake. A farmer 8 (walk) through his field. He 9 (check) his crops, which looked golden and ready for harvest. Everyone 10 (enjoy) this lovely season. 02 A Special Winter Day Last Sunday, I 1 (wake) up and looked out of the window. Everything 2 (cover) with white snow. It was the 3 (heavy) snow of this winter. I felt very 4 (excite) because I could play outside. After breakfast, I 5 (put) on my warm coat and went out. My friends had already 6 (make) a snowman in the park. We 7 (play) happily together. We threw snowballs at each other and laughed a lot. At noon, the sun came 8 and the snow began to melt. We decided 9 (go) home and have a hot drink. It was really 10 wonderful day! 03 Hi Kylie, Thanks for 1 (tell) us about New Hampshire. We would love 2 (visit) it someday, especially in winter so we can see snow for the first time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. There aren’t any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季). It 3 (rain) so much that there was flooding in parts of Malaysia. 4 (luck), it didn’t flood where we live. It’s usually warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We 5 (most) wear shorts or dresses. The best time of day to do outdoor 6 (activity) is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind our home. We like 7 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring together there. When it’s hot, our favourite thing is to jump into a pool 8 (cool) off. Having ice cream or any cold drinks helps too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调). In Malaysia, we have lots of 9 (real) beautiful beaches. If you’re lucky, you get to see hornbills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 10 (take) you there! Yours, Tala and Tina 04 Weather affects our daily life a lot. There 1 (be) different kinds of weather, like sunny, rainy, cloudy and snowy days. People 2 (change) their activities according to the weather. In spring, the weather 3 (get) warmer and flowers start to bloom. Children 4 (love) flying kites on windy days. In summer, it is often hot, so people enjoy 5 (swim) in the pool. There 6 (be) a “Weather Science Week” in our school every year. We 7 (learn) about how weather forms and make simple weather tools. And there 8 (be) a small weather station in our community. Some volunteers 9 (record) the temperature and wind speed every day. I think weather is interesting. It 10 (teach) us to observe and adapt to nature. 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Four Seasons There are four 1 (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is 2 most beautiful season. The weather 3 (get) warmer and the days become longer. Trees 4 (turn) green and flowers come out. Bees and butterflies fly 5 the flowers. People enjoy 6 (go) on trips during this season. Summer is the 7 (hot) season of the year. The sun shines 8 (bright) and the temperature often goes above 30°C． People like 9 (swim) in the river to keep cool. Winter is the coldest season. The temperature drops below zero and snow 10 (cover) everything. Children are happy because they can make snowmen and have snowball fights. 06 The four seasons bring different 1 (experience) to people around the world. In spring, the days get 2 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Flowers bloom and trees turn green. It is a perfect time 3 (go) on a picnic. Summer is the 4 (hot) season of the year. People usually wear cool clothes and enjoy ice cream. Many students have a long summer holiday, so they can travel 5 their families. Autumn is the harvest season. Farmers are busy 6 (collect) crops. The leaves change from green to yellow, orange and red, making the world look 7 (colour). Winter is the 8 (cold) season. In some places, it snows a lot. Children love to play in the snow and build snowmen. 9 , winter can also be dangerous because of icy roads. We should always be careful. No matter which season you like 10 (well), each season has its own beauty. 07 Autumn is a season of change. The leaves on the trees turn from green to shades of gold, orange and red. This happens because the trees stop 1 (make) chlorophyll, which gives leaves their green colour. The 2 (cool) weather and shorter days cause these changes. Autumn is also the time for harvest. Farmers are 3 (busy) in autumn than in any other season. They collect fruits, vegetables and grains. 4 (many) people visit farms to pick apples and pumpkins. I love autumn 5 (well) of all the seasons. The air is crisp and the sky is 6 (cloud). I often take long walks in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My favourite activity is 7 (collect) colourful leaves and pressing them in books. My family usually goes on a trip 8 October. We visit the countryside and stay in a small cabin. At night, we sit around a fire and tell stories. 9 (walk) in the forest during autumn is a wonderful experience. The colours are so bright that they seem to glow. I always take many 10 (photo) to remember these precious moments. 08 My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. The weather here is usually very 1 (cloud) in spring. It often rains, so the air is clean and fresh. In summer, the weather becomes hot and 2 (sun). The sun shines brightly every day. Many people feel 3 (sleep) in the afternoon because of the heat. Autumn is the best season of the year. The weather is cool and 4 (wind) sometimes. The leaves on the trees turn colourful. On 5 (rain) days, you can hear the sound of raindrops on the windows. Winter here is not very cold. It seldom snows, so we don’t have 6 (snow) days. But it is sometimes 7 (fog) in the morning. People should be careful when they drive. I feel very 8 (luck) to live in such a beautiful place. The weather is not too hot or too cold. It is also 9 (health) to live here because the air is clean. I hope you can visit my hometown one day. I believe you will have a 10 (fun) time here! 09 Spring is a season of 1 (renew). The world, 2 has been sleeping under the snow, begins to 3 (awake). The first signs of spring are 4 (notice) in the subtle changes: the 5 (long) days, the warmer sun, the sound of 6 (melt) snow. I love to walk in the park 7 (during) spring. The air is filled with the 8 (fragrant) of blossoming flowers. The trees, 9 (cover) with fresh green leaves, provide shade for the first picnickers. Birds are 10 (busy) building their nests. It is a time of 11 (activity) and hope. However, spring can also be 12 (predict). One day it may be warm and sunny, 13 next it may be cold and rainy. This 14 (unstable) is part of its charm. I am 15 (remind) that change is the only constant. 10 My favourite season is autumn. I love the 1 (cool) weather and the beautiful colours of the leaves. Every year, my family 2 (go) to the countryside to enjoy the autumn scenery. Last October, we 3 (drive) to a farm in the hills. The leaves 4 (turn) into shades of red, orange and yellow. It 5 (look) like a painting. We 6 (take) many photos to remember the view. We also picked apples and pumpkins 7 (direct) from the fields. In the evening, we 8 (sit) around a bonfire and roasted marshmallows. The air was cool and 9 (refresh). I felt so 10 (peace) and happy. Autumn is truly a wonderful time of the year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-季节 基础篇 01 It was a beautiful autumn morning. The sun 1 (shine) brightly, and the sky 2 (be) blue. A gentle wind 3 (blow), carrying the smell of fallen leaves. Some children 4 (play) in the park. They 5 (run) around and 6 (laugh) loudly. A group of old people 7 (do) morning exercises near the lake. A farmer 8 (walk) through his field. He 9 (check) his crops, which looked golden and ready for harvest. Everyone 10 (enjoy) this lovely season. 【答案】 1．was shining 2．was 3．was blowing 4．were playing 5．were running 6．laughing/were laughing 7．were doing 8．was walking 9．was checking 10．was enjoying 【导语】本文主要描写在一个美丽秋日清晨，公园里、田野里不同的人们正在进行的活动，大家都享受美好的秋季。 【详解】 1．句意：阳光正灿烂地照耀着。主语The sun是单数，描述那个秋日清晨当时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，应填was shining。 2．句意：天空湛蓝。 描述过去的状态，天空是蓝色的，不是正在进行的动作，用一般过去时，sky是单数，be动词用was。 3．句意：微风正吹拂着，带着落叶的气息。 主语A gentle wind是单数，描写当时正在吹的风，过去进行时，应填was blowing。 4．句意：一些孩子正在公园里玩耍。 主语children是复数，描述过去那一刻正在玩，用过去进行时，应填were playing。 5．句意：他们四处奔跑，大声欢笑。 主语They是复数，描述过去那一刻正在奔跑，用过去进行时，应填were running。 6．句意：他们四处奔跑，大声欢笑。 主语They是复数，and并列两个进行动作，后面laughing共用前面的were，可以省略不写，填laughing/were laughing都可以。 7．句意：一群老人正在湖边晨练。 A group of old people看作复数主语，do morning exercises为固定短语，表示“晨练”，此处描述那一刻正在晨练，用过去进行时，应填were doing。 8．句意：一位农夫正在田间行走。 主语A farmer为单数，描绘当时正在田间走，用过去进行时，应填was walking。 9．句意：他正在查看庄稼，庄稼一片金黄，准备收割。 主语He是单数，描述那一刻正在查看庄稼，用过去进行时，应填was checking。 10．句意：所有人都在享受这个美好的季节。Everyone作主语，视为单数，描述当时大家正沉浸其中，应填was enjoying。 02 A Special Winter Day Last Sunday, I 1 (wake) up and looked out of the window. Everything 2 (cover) with white snow. It was the 3 (heavy) snow of this winter. I felt very 4 (excite) because I could play outside. After breakfast, I 5 (put) on my warm coat and went out. My friends had already 6 (make) a snowman in the park. We 7 (play) happily together. We threw snowballs at each other and laughed a lot. At noon, the sun came 8 and the snow began to melt. We decided 9 (go) home and have a hot drink. It was really 10 wonderful day! 【答案】 1．woke 2．was covered 3．heaviest 4．excited 5．put 6．made 7．played 8．out 9．to go 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周日作者外出玩耍的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：上周日，我醒来望向窗外。根据“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。wake的过去式是woke。 2．句意：一切都被白雪覆盖着。主语“Everything”与动词cover之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词用was，cover的过去分词是covered。 3．句意：这是这个冬天最大的一场雪。根据“of this winter”可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词的最高级形式。heavy的最高级是heaviest。 4．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我可以在外面玩。主语是I，此处表示“感到兴奋的”，应用形容词excited作表语。 5．句意：早饭后，我穿上暖和的衣服出去了。根据“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。put的过去式是put。 6．句意：我的朋友们已经在公园里堆了一个雪人。根据“had already”可知，应用过去完成时，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 7．句意：我们在一起快乐地玩耍。根据“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。play的过去式是played。 8．句意：中午，太阳出来了，雪开始融化。根据“the snow began to melt”可知，太阳出来了，固定搭配come out“出来、出现”，此处应用out。 9．句意：我们决定回家喝杯热饮。固定搭配decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 10．句意：真是美好的一天！此处表示“一个”美好的日子，且“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 03 Hi Kylie, Thanks for 1 (tell) us about New Hampshire. We would love 2 (visit) it someday, especially in winter so we can see snow for the first time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. There aren’t any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季). It 3 (rain) so much that there was flooding in parts of Malaysia. 4 (luck), it didn’t flood where we live. It’s usually warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We 5 (most) wear shorts or dresses. The best time of day to do outdoor 6 (activity) is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler. There is a park behind our home. We like 7 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring together there. When it’s hot, our favourite thing is to jump into a pool 8 (cool) off. Having ice cream or any cold drinks helps too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调). In Malaysia, we have lots of 9 (real) beautiful beaches. If you’re lucky, you get to see hornbills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 10 (take) you there! Yours, Tala and Tina 【答案】 1．telling 2．to visit 3．rained 4．Luckily 5．mostly 6．activities 7．riding 8．to cool 9．really 10．will take 【导语】本文是塔拉和蒂娜写给凯莉的回信，信中介绍了马来西亚的气候。 【详解】 1．句意：谢谢你给我们讲述新罕布什尔州的相关情况。thank you for doing sth 意为“谢谢你做某事”，介词for后接动词时需用动名词形式，故tell变为telling。 2．句意：我们希望有一天能去那里游玩，尤其是冬天，这样我们就能第一次见到雪。 would love to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 3．句意：雨下得很大，马来西亚部分地区发生了洪水。后文的“was”表明，此处描述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，填rained，表示“下雨”。 4．句意：幸运的是，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。此处修饰整个句子，需将luck变为副词形式作状语，首字母大写，填Luckily，表示“幸运的是”。 5．句意：我们主要穿短裤或连衣裙。此处修饰动词“wear”，需将most变为副词mostly，意为“通常、大多”，符合语境。 6．句意：一天中进行户外活动的最佳时间要么是早晨，要么是傍晚，这时天气比较凉爽。此处泛指各类户外活动，activity“活动”，为可数名词，用复数形式activities。 7．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的喜好，且与后文并列的“skateboarding、exploring”均为动名词，故riding符合。 8．句意：天气炎热的时候，我们最喜欢做的事就是跳进泳池凉快一下。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示跳进泳池的目的是为了降温，故填to cool。 9．句意：在马来西亚，有很多十分美丽的沙滩。此处修饰形容词“beautiful”，需将real变为副词really，表示“真地、非常”，符合。 10．句意：当你来马来西亚游玩时，我们会带你去那里！“When you visit Malaysia, we...you there!”表明，此处是时间状语从句“主将从现”用法，主句用一般将来时will take。 04 Weather affects our daily life a lot. There 1 (be) different kinds of weather, like sunny, rainy, cloudy and snowy days. People 2 (change) their activities according to the weather. In spring, the weather 3 (get) warmer and flowers start to bloom. Children 4 (love) flying kites on windy days. In summer, it is often hot, so people enjoy 5 (swim) in the pool. There 6 (be) a “Weather Science Week” in our school every year. We 7 (learn) about how weather forms and make simple weather tools. And there 8 (be) a small weather station in our community. Some volunteers 9 (record) the temperature and wind speed every day. I think weather is interesting. It 10 (teach) us to observe and adapt to nature. 【答案】 1．are 2．change 3．gets 4．love 5．swimming 6．is 7．learn 8．is 9．record 10．teaches 【导语】本文介绍天气对日常生活的影响，描述四季天气与人们的活动，并介绍学校和社区里和气象相关的活动，表达作者对天气的看法。 【详解】 1．句意：有不同种类的天气，比如晴天、雨天、阴天和雪天。此句是there be句型，后面主语different kinds of weather是复数，be动词用are。 2．句意：人们根据天气改变他们的活动。主语people是复数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形change。 3．句意：在春天，天气变得更暖和，花儿开始开放。主语the weather是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用gets。 4．句意：孩子们喜欢在有风的日子放风筝。主语Children是复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形love。 5．句意：夏天天气经常很热，所以人们喜欢在泳池里游泳。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用swim的动名词形式swimming作宾语。 6．句意：我们学校每年都有一个“气象科学周”。there be句型，后面主语a “Weather Science Week”是单数，be动词用is。 7．句意：我们学习天气如何形成，并制作简易气象工具。主语We，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形learn。 8．句意：并且我们社区里有一个小型气象站。此句是there be句型，后面主语a small weather station是单数，be动词用is。 9．句意：一些志愿者每天记录气温和风速。主语Some volunteers是复数，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形record。 10．句意：它教会我们观察自然、适应自然。主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用teaches。 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Four Seasons There are four 1 (season) in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is 2 most beautiful season. The weather 3 (get) warmer and the days become longer. Trees 4 (turn) green and flowers come out. Bees and butterflies fly 5 the flowers. People enjoy 6 (go) on trips during this season. Summer is the 7 (hot) season of the year. The sun shines 8 (bright) and the temperature often goes above 30°C． People like 9 (swim) in the river to keep cool. Winter is the coldest season. The temperature drops below zero and snow 10 (cover) everything. Children are happy because they can make snowmen and have snowball fights. 【答案】 1．seasons 2．the 3．gets 4．turn 5．among 6．going 7．hottest 8．brightly 9．swimming/to swim 10．covers 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍一年四季各自的气候、景物以及人们的相关活动。 【详解】 1．句意：一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。four后面接可数名词复数，season的复数形式为seasons。 2．句意：春天是最美的季节。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，the most beautiful。 3．句意：天气变得更暖和，白天也变得更长。句子描述一般事实，主语The weather是单数，get变gets。 4．句意：树木变绿，花儿开放。句子描述一般事实，主语trees是复数，动词用原形turn。 5．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。“在花丛中”用among表示三者或以上之间。 6．句意：人们喜欢在这个季节去旅行。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词，go的动名词为going。 7．句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。of the year“一年当中”，表示范围，用形容词最高级，hot变hottest。 8．句意：阳光明媚，气温常常超过30摄氏度。修饰动词shines，用副词，bright的副词brightly。 9．句意：人们喜欢在河里游泳来纳凉。like doing/to do sth.均可，意为“喜欢游泳”。 10．句意：气温降到零度以下，白雪覆盖万物。and连接并列句，句子为一般现在时；主语snow是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式，cover变covers。 06 The four seasons bring different 1 (experience) to people around the world. In spring, the days get 2 (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Flowers bloom and trees turn green. It is a perfect time 3 (go) on a picnic. Summer is the 4 (hot) season of the year. People usually wear cool clothes and enjoy ice cream. Many students have a long summer holiday, so they can travel 5 their families. Autumn is the harvest season. Farmers are busy 6 (collect) crops. The leaves change from green to yellow, orange and red, making the world look 7 (colour). Winter is the 8 (cold) season. In some places, it snows a lot. Children love to play in the snow and build snowmen. 9 , winter can also be dangerous because of icy roads. We should always be careful. No matter which season you like 10 (well), each season has its own beauty. 【答案】 1．experiences 2．longer 3．to go 4．hottest 5．with 6．collecting 7．colourful 8．coldest 9．However 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章依次介绍春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的天气特点、景色变化、人们的活动，说明每个季节都有专属的美好。 【详解】 1．句意：四季给全世界的人们带来不同的体验。experience意为“体验、经历”，是可数名词，different“不同的”后面接可数名词复数，experience的复数形式是experiences。 2．句意：春天，白昼变得更长，天气变得更温暖。long意为“长的”，是形容词，根据and后的“the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处用其比较级longer，意为“更长的”。 3．句意：它是去野餐的最佳时间。go on a picnic意为“去野餐”，是固定短语，go是动词，句子是固定句型It is a perfect time to do sth.，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式to do作后置定语，因此此处用不定式to go。 4．句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。hot意为“热的”，是形容词，根据“summer”和“of the year”可知，一年有四个季节，三者及以上范围进行比较用最高级，hot的最高级是hottest，意为“最热的”。 5．句意：很多学生有漫长的暑假，因此他们可以和家人一起旅行。此处考查固定搭配travel with sb.，意为“和某人一起出行”。 6．句意：农民忙着收割庄稼。collect意为“收集”，是动词，be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，因此，此处用其动名词形式collecting。 7．句意：树叶由绿色变为黄、橙、红色，让世界看起来五彩斑斓。colour意为“颜色”，是动词，look“看起来”是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，colour的形容词形式colourful，意为“五颜六色的；五彩斑斓的”。 8．句意：冬天是最冷的季节。cold意为“寒冷的”，根据“Winter”可知，此处是指四个季节中最冷的，用其最高级形式coldest。 9．句意：然而，由于结冰的路面，冬天可能也是危险的。前文“Children love to play in the snow and build snowmen.”和后文“winter can also be dangerous because of icy roads.”之间具有转折关系，且和后面的句子之间有逗号，用副词however“然而”表转折，句首单词的首字母要大写。 10．句意：无论你最喜欢哪个季节，每个季节都拥有专属的美。well“好地”是副词，四季之间做选择，用最高级best，like…best意为“最喜欢……”。 07 Autumn is a season of change. The leaves on the trees turn from green to shades of gold, orange and red. This happens because the trees stop 1 (make) chlorophyll, which gives leaves their green colour. The 2 (cool) weather and shorter days cause these changes. Autumn is also the time for harvest. Farmers are 3 (busy) in autumn than in any other season. They collect fruits, vegetables and grains. 4 (many) people visit farms to pick apples and pumpkins. I love autumn 5 (well) of all the seasons. The air is crisp and the sky is 6 (cloud). I often take long walks in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery. My favourite activity is 7 (collect) colourful leaves and pressing them in books. My family usually goes on a trip 8 October. We visit the countryside and stay in a small cabin. At night, we sit around a fire and tell stories. 9 (walk) in the forest during autumn is a wonderful experience. The colours are so bright that they seem to glow. I always take many 10 (photo) to remember these precious moments. 【答案】 1．making 2．cooler 3．busier 4．Many 5．best 6．cloudless 7．collecting 8．in 9．Walking 10．photos 【导语】本文描写秋天万物变化、秋收景象与作者秋日出游的美好体验，抒发对秋季的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：树叶停止生成叶绿素，叶绿素赋予树叶绿色。该处需一个动名词，在句中作宾语；原文“stop”提示语义与“停止做某事”相关；stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事”，要求使用动词动名词形式，故填making。 2．句意：更凉爽的天气与更短的白昼带来这些变化。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语；后文“shorter days”提示语义与“气温、昼夜长短变化”相关；并列结构前后形式保持一致，shorter为比较级，要求使用cool的比较级形式，故填cooler。 3．句意：农民们比其他任何季节都更忙碌。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作表语；原文“than in any other season.”提示语义与“比较忙碌程度”相关；标志词than是比较级信号，要求使用busy的比较级形式，故填busier。 4．句意：许多人来到农场采摘苹果与南瓜。该处需一个限定词，在句中修饰名词people；后文人们采摘瓜果的场景提示语义与“大量人群”相关；空格修饰可数名词复数，要求使用修饰复数名词的限定词，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Many。 5．句意：在所有季节里，我最爱秋天。该处需一个副词最高级，在句中作状语；原文“of all the seasons”提示语义与“全部范围里最……”相关；范围标志of all搭配副词需使用最高级形式，well的最高级为best，故填best。 6．句意：空气清爽，天空万里无云。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；前文秋日晴朗的环境提示语义与“无云的天空”相关；空格跟在系动词is后，要求使用cloud的形容词否定后缀形式，故填cloudless。 7．句意：我最喜欢的活动是收集五颜六色的树叶并把它们压在书本里。该处需一个动名词，在句中作表语；原文activity表示“活动”提示语义与“做某事”相关；系动词is后可用动名词说明活动内容，要求使用动词动名词形式，故填collecting。 8．句意：我的家人通常在十月出行。该处需一个介词，在句中作时间状语标志；后文October表示月份提示语义与“在某个月份”相关；月份前的时间搭配规则要求使用介词in，故填in。 9．句意：秋天在林间漫步是一段美妙的体验。该处需一个动名词，在句中作主语；后文forest林间场景提示语义与“行走散步”相关；动词原形不能单独作句子主语，要求使用动名词形式，句首首字母大写，故填Walking。 10．句意：我总会拍许多照片留住这些珍贵瞬间。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作宾语；原文many表示“许多”提示语义与“多张相片”相关；many后必须搭配可数名词复数，要求使用photo的复数形式，故填photos。 08 My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. The weather here is usually very 1 (cloud) in spring. It often rains, so the air is clean and fresh. In summer, the weather becomes hot and 2 (sun). The sun shines brightly every day. Many people feel 3 (sleep) in the afternoon because of the heat. Autumn is the best season of the year. The weather is cool and 4 (wind) sometimes. The leaves on the trees turn colourful. On 5 (rain) days, you can hear the sound of raindrops on the windows. Winter here is not very cold. It seldom snows, so we don’t have 6 (snow) days. But it is sometimes 7 (fog) in the morning. People should be careful when they drive. I feel very 8 (luck) to live in such a beautiful place. The weather is not too hot or too cold. It is also 9 (health) to live here because the air is clean. I hope you can visit my hometown one day. I believe you will have a 10 (fun) time here! 【答案】 1．cloudy 2．sunny 3．sleepy 4．windy 5．rainy 6．snowy 7．foggy 8．lucky 9．healthy 10．fun 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍作者家乡一年四季的天气特点以及居住在此的感受。 【详解】 1．句意：这里春天的天气通常很多云。本句be动词is后需形容词作表语描述天气，括号内cloud为名词“云朵”，其形容词形式cloudy表示“多云的”，符合语境，故填cloudy。 2．句意：在夏天，天气变得炎热又晴朗。本句and连接并列形容词跟在系动词be后作表语，括号内sun为名词“太阳”，其形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”，和后文每天阳光灿烂的内容呼应，故填sunny。 3．句意：由于酷热，很多人在下午感觉昏昏欲睡。感官动词feel后面需要接形容词作表语，括号内sleep为动词“睡觉”，其形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的、想睡觉的”，贴合天热容易犯困的语境，故填sleepy。 4．句意：天气凉爽，偶尔有风。本句and连接并列形容词作表语描述秋季天气，括号内wind为名词“风”，其形容词形式windy表示“有风的”，符合句意，故填windy。 5．句意：在下雨天，你能听见雨滴敲打窗户的声响。空格需要形容词修饰后面名词days，括号内rain为名词“雨水”，其形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”，on rainy days意为“在雨天”，符合语境，故填rainy。 6．句意：这里很少下雪，所以我们没有下雪天。空格需要形容词修饰名词days，括号内snow为名词“雪”，其形容词形式snowy表示“下雪的”，snowy days意为“下雪天”，契合前文极少下雪的交代，故填snowy。 7．句意：但早晨有时候会起雾。本句be动词is后用形容词作表语形容天气，括号内fog为名词“雾”，其形容词形式foggy表示“有雾的”，也对应后文驾车需小心的提示，故填foggy。 8．句意：生活在这样一个美丽的地方，我感到十分幸运。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，括号内luck为名词“运气”，其形容词形式lucky表示“幸运的”，用来表达内心感受，故填lucky。 9．句意：在这里居住也有益于健康，因为空气很清新。本句为“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，括号内health为名词“健康”，其形容词形式healthy表示“健康的、有益健康的”，故填healthy。 10．句意：我相信你在这里一定会度过一段愉快的时光。have a fun time表示“玩得开心”，括号内fun本身为不可数名词“乐趣、快乐”，此处fun作定语修饰后面的名词time，契合句子对他人的美好祝愿，故填fun。 09 Spring is a season of 1 (renew). The world, 2 has been sleeping under the snow, begins to 3 (awake). The first signs of spring are 4 (notice) in the subtle changes: the 5 (long) days, the warmer sun, the sound of 6 (melt) snow. I love to walk in the park 7 (during) spring. The air is filled with the 8 (fragrant) of blossoming flowers. The trees, 9 (cover) with fresh green leaves, provide shade for the first picnickers. Birds are 10 (busy) building their nests. It is a time of 11 (activity) and hope. However, spring can also be 12 (predict). One day it may be warm and sunny, 13 next it may be cold and rainy. This 14 (unstable) is part of its charm. I am 15 (remind) that change is the only constant. 【答案】 1．renewal 2．which 3．awaken 4．noticeable 5．longer 6．melting 7．during 8．fragrance 9．covered 10．busy 11．activity 12．unpredictable 13．the 14．instability 15．reminded 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天作为万物复苏的时节，蛰伏一冬的世界逐渐苏醒，能感知到白昼变长等细微春日征兆，作者喜爱春日逛公园的盎然生机，也提及春日天气多变的特点，点明春日是满溢活力与希望、暗含变化恒常道理的时节。 【详解】 1．句意：春天是万物复苏的季节。此处作介词of的宾语，需要将括号内的动词renew变为名词形式renewal，表达“更新、复苏”的含义，符合语境要求。   2．句意：一直在冰雪下沉睡的世界，开始苏醒。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The world（指代事物）”，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导该从句。 3．句意：一直在冰雪下沉睡的世界，开始苏醒。固定结构begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，to后面要接动词原形，awake添加后缀-en构成awaken更能强调“唤醒”的动作过程，可体现春天从冬日沉睡中“开始觉醒”的状态。 4．句意：春天的最初迹象可以从细微的变化中被察觉到。此处作系动词are的表语，需将动词notice变为形容词形式noticeable，表达“可察觉的、显著的”含义，符合语境要求。 5．句意：渐长的白昼、更暖的太阳、融雪的声响。设空处和后文的“warmer sun”构成并列的语义层级，要表达“白昼变得更长”的含义，需要将形容词long变为比较级形式longer。 6．句意：渐长的白昼、更暖的太阳、融雪的声响。设空处需修饰名词“snow”，需用形容词作定语，表达“正在融化的”含义，应将动词melt变为形容词melting。 7．句意：我喜欢在春天的时候去公园里散步。此处作时间状语，需要表达“在……期间”的含义，括号内的介词during本身符合语境要求。 8．句意：空气中满是盛放花朵的芬芳。此处作定冠词the修饰的宾语，需要将形容词fragrant变为名词形式fragrance，表达“香气、芬芳”的含义。 9．句意：覆满鲜嫩新叶的树木，为第一批野餐的人提供了阴凉。此处为非谓语作后置定语，动词“cover”和主语“The trees”之间是被动关系，应用固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。 10．句意：鸟儿们正忙着筑巢。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，需要用形容词作表语，直接填入括号内的形容词busy即可。 11．句意：这是一段充满生机与希望的时节。设空处作介词of的宾语，“a time of+名词”意为“一段……的时期”，and连接并列名词，“hope”为抽象不可数名词，应填activity表示“活力，生机”，描述春天万物活跃的整体氛围。 12．句意：然而，春天也可能是难以预测的。根据后文“一天可能温暖晴朗，转天就可能阴冷下雨”的描述，可知此处要表达“不可预测的”含义，因此将括号内的predict变为否定形容词unpredictable。 13．句意：一天可能温暖晴朗，转天就可能阴冷下雨。固定结构“one…the next…”用来描述接连发生的、形成反差的两个不同天气状况，应填定冠词the。 14．句意：这种不稳定性正是它的部分魅力所在。此处作句子的主语，前面有指示代词“This”修饰，需要将形容词unstable变为名词形式instability，表达“不稳定（性）”的含义。 15．句意：这让我意识到，变化是唯一的永恒。主语“I”和动词“remind”之间是被动关系，固定搭配sb. be reminded that…表示“某人被提醒/某人意识到……”，应填remind的过去分词形式reminded。 10 My favourite season is autumn. I love the 1 (cool) weather and the beautiful colours of the leaves. Every year, my family 2 (go) to the countryside to enjoy the autumn scenery. Last October, we 3 (drive) to a farm in the hills. The leaves 4 (turn) into shades of red, orange and yellow. It 5 (look) like a painting. We 6 (take) many photos to remember the view. We also picked apples and pumpkins 7 (direct) from the fields. In the evening, we 8 (sit) around a bonfire and roasted marshmallows. The air was cool and 9 (refresh). I felt so 10 (peace) and happy. Autumn is truly a wonderful time of the year. 【答案】 1．cool 2．goes 3．drove 4．turned 5．looked 6．took 7．directly 8．sat 9．refreshing 10．peaceful 【导语】本文作者描绘自己最喜爱的季节秋季，回忆去年十月全家前往山间农场秋游的完整经历，描写层林尽染的秋日景色，以及采摘蔬果、围坐篝火的温馨场景，表达对秋日时光的喜爱与内心平和的感受。 【详解】 1．句意：我喜爱秋日凉爽的气候以及树叶缤纷的色彩。weather为名词，需要形容词进行修饰，cool本身为形容词，意为“凉爽的”，无需变形。 2．句意：每一年，我的家人都会前往郊外欣赏秋日风光。时间状语Every year表明句子为一般现在时态，my family指代一家人整体，视作单数主语，谓语动词go使用第三人称单数形式goes，应填goes。 3．句意：去年十月，我们驾车前往山里的一座农场。时间状语Last October明确为一般过去时态，谓语动词drive要变为过去式drove。 4．句意：树叶变幻出大红、橙黄等缤纷色彩。第二段叙述去年经历，使用一般过去时，动词turn变为过去式turned。 5．句意：整片景色看起来宛如一幅精美油画。句子描述过去所见景象，一般过去时态，look变为过去式looked。 6．句意：我们拍摄了大量照片，留存眼前的美景。动作发生在过去，一般过去时，take photos固定搭配，take变为过去式took。 7．句意：我们还直接从田地中采摘苹果与南瓜。空格处单词修饰动词picked，形容词direct需要转换为副词directly，意为“直接地”。 8．句意：傍晚时分，我们围坐在篝火旁烘烤棉花糖。and连接并列谓语动词，后面roasted为过去式，因此sit也要变为过去式sat，故填sat。 9．句意：山间的空气清冽又清新舒适。and连接cool与空格词汇共同作表语，修饰名词air，refresh动词转换为形容词refreshing，意为“令人清爽的”。 10．句意：我的内心感到宁静又愉悦。感官动词felt后面接形容词作表语，名词peace转换为形容词peaceful，意为“平静的、安宁的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $