Unit 6【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-季节 基础篇 01 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets w 1 and trees turn g 2 . In summer, it is hot and the sun s 3 brightly. People like to go swimming. In autumn, leaves turn y 4 and f 5 from the trees. Farmers are busy h 6 crops. In winter, it is c 7 and sometimes it snows. Children like to make s 8 . Every season has its own b 9 . I like autumn best because it is the season of harvest. The weather is c 10 and comfortable. 02 Summer is one of the four seasons and it is the h 1 season of the year. In my hometown, summer usually starts in J 2 and ends in August. The sun s 3 brightly most of the time, and the temperature often goes above 30 degrees. Sometimes, s 4 thunderstorms come in the afternoon, bringing a sudden cool after the heat. During summer, people like to do many outdoor a 5 . Some go swimming in the lake, while others have p 6 in the countryside. Kids love eating ice cream and playing w 7 water. Evenings are more comfortable, so families often take walks outside or sit in their yards to chat. The b 8 wind carries the smell of flowers from the garden. Many people also go on t 9 to cool places like mountains or beaches. For me, summer is full of fun and e 10 moments that I will never forget. 03 Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2025, it f 1 on September 23. This solar term marks the midpoint (中点) of a 2 , dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be s 3 while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks both the joy of h 4 crops and the beginning of farming for the next cycle (周期). Although China has huge lands and different climates (气候), the harvest season for most places h 5 near the Autumn Equinox. This is w 6 in 2018, the Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also c 7 the season around the Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches (教堂). In some schools, students and teachers b 8 food from home for special harvest festival services. After that, people pack the food and give it to those in n 9 . At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw(稻草). People will keep it until the next spring. It is believed to bring a 10 good harvest. 培优篇 04 Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 1 of the coldest days of the year. This year's Minor Cold f 2 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 3 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 4 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can't prevent people from e 5 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 1 New Year goods, which include the Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potatoes (烤红薯) The elders a 1 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 2 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 1 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 2 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 05 This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water e 1 . And we can feel four different seasons e 2 . It’s lucky for us to live in such a fine place. In winter, white snow c 3 the whole earth. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop b 4 zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for f 5 a kite. Bees and butterflies play among f 6 . Then they hide from the April showers. People often have sweet m 7 of summer days. They go s 8 and eat ice cream. They like to play by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes, the leaves t 9 brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy h 10 crops. Soon the snowy season will begin, and it will be a new year once again. 06 Qiufen is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually comes on S 1 22 or 23 every year. As its name suggests, qiufen means the m 2 of autumn. On this day, day and night are of e 3 length all over the world. After qiufen, the weather gets much c 4 and the temperature drops gradually. The leaves on trees turn yellow and start to fall. Farmers are busy h 5 crops, as it’s the key time for harvest. In some areas, people have special customs to c 6 qiufen. They usually make and eat mooncakes, just like Mid-Autumn Festival, because the moon looks especially b 7 on this day. Some families also go hiking to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. Children like to pick up colourful leaves and make leaf paintings. Qiufen is not only a solar term but also a time to r 8 people to prepare for the coming cold winter. It reminds us to value the harvest and the b 9 of nature. Every year, many people still keep these t 10 customs alive. 07 Winter is my favourite season. It usually starts in D 1 and ends in February. When winter comes, the temperature d 2 quickly. Everything is covered with white s 3 . Kids are very happy because they can m 4 snowmen and have snowball fights. My family often g 5 together to have hot pot on cold winter evenings. We also p 6 to go skiing every year. Last winter, we w 7 to a ski resort and had a great time. This year, we h 8 we can go there again. Winter brings us lots of f 9 . I love winter not only because of the beautiful snow but also because of the warm m 10 we share with family and friends. 08 Autumn is one of the four seasons in a year. It comes after summer and before winter. In China, autumn usually starts in S 1 and ends in November. Autumn is a season of h 2 . Farmers are busy harvesting crops like rice and corn. The fields are filled with golden color, and the air smells sweet with the scent of ripe fruits. The weather in autumn is c 3 and comfortable. The temperature drops slowly, and the w 4 blows gently. People like to go on picnics or climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful views. Some children like to collect colorful l 5 and make them into beautiful crafts. In many places, there are special activities to c 6 autumn. For example, people hold fruit festivals to show their harvest. In some cities, the autumn leaves attract thousands of t 7 every year. Autumn also brings some changes to animals. Birds start to fly to the south to avoid the c 8 winter. Squirrels begin to store nuts for the long cold months ahead. I love autumn best because it is not too hot or too cold, and it is full of joy and h 9 . Every autumn, I enjoy walking in the park and watching the leaves fall down. It feels like a wonderful p 10 of nature. 09 Spring is a beautiful season. It usually comes in M 1 or April. The weather gets w 2 , and the days get longer. Everything starts to g 3 . The trees turn green and the flowers b 4 to bloom. Bees and butterflies fly a 5 the flowers. People like to go o 6 and enjoy the nice weather. Some people have p 7 in the park, while others f 8 kites on the playground. Children love spring because they can play outside m 9 often. Spring brings h 10 to everyone. 10 Lidong is the 19th solar term in the 24 solar terms. It m 1 the start of winter in China. Lidong usually falls on N 2 7 or 8 every year. After Lidong, there are great c 3 in nature. The weather becomes much c 4 , and the days get shorter while the nights get longer. Many animals start to h 5 to get ready for the cold winter. People in China have many traditions to c 6 Lidong. In the north, people often eat dumplings. They believe eating dumplings can keep them w 7 in winter. In the south, some families make and eat chicken soup. On Lidong, some people also go hiking to e 8 the last warm days of autumn. Kids like to fly kites in the open fields. Even though winter is coming, people are still f 9 of joy and hope. These traditional activities have been passed down for hundreds of y 10 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自然-季节 基础篇 01 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather gets w 1 and trees turn g 2 . In summer, it is hot and the sun s 3 brightly. People like to go swimming. In autumn, leaves turn y 4 and f 5 from the trees. Farmers are busy h 6 crops. In winter, it is c 7 and sometimes it snows. Children like to make s 8 . Every season has its own b 9 . I like autumn best because it is the season of harvest. The weather is c 10 and comfortable. 【答案】 1．warmer/armer 2．green/reen 3．shines/hines 4．yellow/ellow 5．fall/all 6．harvesting/arvesting 7．cold/old 8．snowmen/nowmen 9．beauty/eauty 10．cool/ool 【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的特点以及作者最喜欢秋季的原因。 【详解】 1．句意：春天，天气变得更暖和，树木变绿。根据语境“In spring, the weather gets... and trees turn...”可知，春天天气变暖，结合首字母w，形容词warm意为“暖和的”，符合语境；此处与前文对比，表示天气变得更暖和，应用比较级warmer。 2．句意：春天，天气变得更暖和，树木变绿。根据语境“trees turn...”可知，春天树木变绿，结合首字母g，形容词green意为“绿色的”，符合语境；turn后接形容词作表语，表示颜色变化。 3．句意：夏天很热，太阳明亮地照耀。根据语境“it is hot and the sun... brightly”可知，夏天太阳照耀得明亮，结合首字母s，动词shine意为“照耀”，符合语境；句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the sun为第三人称单数，shine的第三人称单数形式为shines。 4．句意：秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。根据语境“In autumn, leaves turn...”可知，秋天树叶变黄，结合首字母y，形容词yellow意为“黄色的”，符合语境；turn后接形容词作表语，表示颜色变化。 5．句意：秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。根据语境“leaves turn yellow and... from the trees”可知，树叶从树上落下，结合首字母f，动词fall意为“落下”，符合语境；此处与turn并列，主语leaves为复数，应用一般现在时，动词用原形。 6．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据语境“Farmers are busy... crops”可知，农民忙着收割庄稼，结合首字母h，动词harvest意为“收割”，符合语境；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，此处用harvest的动名词形式harvesting。 7．句意：冬天很冷，有时下雪。根据语境“In winter, it is... and sometimes it snows”可知，冬天很冷，结合首字母c，形容词cold意为“寒冷的”，符合语境；it is后接形容词作表语。 8．句意：孩子们喜欢堆雪人。根据语境“sometimes it snows. Children like to make...”可知，冬天下雪时孩子们喜欢堆雪人，结合首字母s，名词snowman意为“雪人”，符合语境；make snowmen意为“堆雪人”，此处用snowman的复数形式snowmen。 9．句意：每个季节都有它自己的美。根据语境“Every season has its own...”可知，每个季节都有自己的美，结合首字母b，名词beauty意为“美”，符合语境；此处作has its own的宾语，用名词形式。 10．句意：天气凉爽舒适。根据语境“I like autumn best... The weather is... and comfortable”可知，秋天天气凉爽舒适，结合首字母c，形容词cool意为“凉爽的”，符合语境；此处与comfortable并列作表语。 02 Summer is one of the four seasons and it is the h 1 season of the year. In my hometown, summer usually starts in J 2 and ends in August. The sun s 3 brightly most of the time, and the temperature often goes above 30 degrees. Sometimes, s 4 thunderstorms come in the afternoon, bringing a sudden cool after the heat. During summer, people like to do many outdoor a 5 . Some go swimming in the lake, while others have p 6 in the countryside. Kids love eating ice cream and playing w 7 water. Evenings are more comfortable, so families often take walks outside or sit in their yards to chat. The b 8 wind carries the smell of flowers from the garden. Many people also go on t 9 to cool places like mountains or beaches. For me, summer is full of fun and e 10 moments that I will never forget. 【答案】 1．hottest/ottest 2．June/une 3．shines/hines 4．sudden/udden 5．activities/ctivities 6．picnics/icnics 7．with/ith 8．breezy/reezy 9．trips/rips 10．exciting/xciting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天是一年中最热的季节，描述了家乡夏季的时间、天气特征、人们的夏日户外活动与休闲方式，最后抒发夏天充满趣味、拥有难忘美好瞬间的感受。 【详解】 1．句意：夏天是四季之一，也是一年中最热的季节。此处需要形容词最高级，结合常识，夏天是一年中最热的季节，因为定冠词the后要搭配形容词最高级，后文介绍高温、雷雨等炎热的夏季特征，结合空格首字母h可知填hottest。 2．句意：在我的家乡，夏天通常六月开始，八月结束。此处需要名词，因为后文搭配月份August（八月），夏季起始月份为六月，结合空格首字母J可知填June。 3．句意：大部分时间阳光明亮地照耀着，气温常常超过30度。此处需要动词第三人称单数，全文使用一般现在时，主语The sun是单数，“ The sun…brightly”表示“阳光明亮地照耀着”，shine符合，需变形为三单形式，结合空格首字母s可知填shines。 4．句意：有时午后会突降雷雨，酷暑过后带来骤然的清凉。此处需要形容词，“bringing a sudden cool after the heat”表明是突降雷雨，形容词修饰名词thunderstorms，结合空格首字母s可知填sudden。 5．句意：夏天，人们喜欢开展许多户外活动。many后必须接可数名词复数，下文例举户外活动，固定搭配outdoor activities表示户外活动，结合空格首字母a可知填activities。 6．句意：一些人去湖里游泳，另一些人在乡下野餐。固定搭配have picnics（野餐），无限定冠词时使用复数表泛指，结合空格首字母p可知填picnics。 7．句意：孩子们喜欢吃冰淇淋、玩水。固定搭配play with water“玩水”，with用来搭配玩耍的事物，结合空格首字母w可知填with。 8．句意：微风携着花园里的花香扑面而来。此处需要形容词，在句中表示“微风习习的”，因为该词修饰名词wind，贴合傍晚凉爽微风的语境，结合空格首字母b可知填breezy。 9．句意：许多人也会去凉爽的地方旅行，比如山里或海边。“mountains or beaches”表明去旅行，固定搭配go on trips（外出旅行），复数形式泛指各类出游，结合空格首字母t可知填trips。 10．句意：对我而言，夏天充满乐趣与令人激动的瞬间，我永远不会忘记。此处需要形容词，修饰事物名词moments，“I will never forget”并结合空格首字母e可知，此处指令人激动的瞬间，填exciting。 03 Qiufen, or Autumn Equinox, is the 16th solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. In 2025, it f 1 on September 23. This solar term marks the midpoint (中点) of a 2 , dividing the season into two parts. After this day, the direct sunlight moves to the south. Days will be s 3 while nights will be longer in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). For Chinese farmers, the solar term marks both the joy of h 4 crops and the beginning of farming for the next cycle (周期). Although China has huge lands and different climates (气候), the harvest season for most places h 5 near the Autumn Equinox. This is w 6 in 2018, the Autumn Equinox was set as China’s Farmers’ Harvest Festival. Some British people also c 7 the season around the Autumn Equinox. On this day, they sing songs and put baskets of fruit and other crops in village churches (教堂). In some schools, students and teachers b 8 food from home for special harvest festival services. After that, people pack the food and give it to those in n 9 . At the food table, there will be a small doll made of straw(稻草). People will keep it until the next spring. It is believed to bring a 10 good harvest. 【答案】 1．falls/alls 2．autumn/utumn 3．shorter/horter 4．harvesting/arvesting 5．happens/appens 6．why/hy 7．celebrate/elebrate 8．bring/ring 9．need/eed 10．another/nother 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的秋分，包括其时间、天文意义、农业价值以及中英两国围绕秋分的不同庆祝习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：2025年，它在9月23日到来。描述秋分这一节气的日期，主语“it”指代秋分，用一般现在时表示客观规律。结合首字母“f”，应填falls，falls on表示“某个日子正好是某一天”。 2．句意：这个节气标志着秋天的中点，将季节分为两部分。秋分是秋天的中点，与后文“dividing the season into two parts”呼应。结合首字母“a”，应填autumn。 3．句意：北半球白天将变短，夜晚将变长。与后文“nights will be longer”形成对比，指白天变短，描述秋分后北半球昼夜变化趋势，用比较级。结合首字母“s”，应填shorter。 4．句意：对中国农民来说，这个节气标志着收获庄稼的喜悦和下一个耕作周期的开始。秋天是收获的季节，与“harvest season”呼应，of后接动名词作宾语，结合首字母“h”，应填harvesting。 5．句意：尽管中国地域辽阔、气候各异，但大多数地方的收获季节发生在秋分前后。此处指收获季节发生在秋分前后，“happen”意为“发生”，描述收获季节的时间规律，主语“the harvest season”为第三人称单数，应填happens。 6．句意：这就是为什么2018年秋分被定为中国农民丰收节。此处是在解释原因，“This is why...”为固定句型，意为“这就是……的原因”，解释设立丰收节的缘由。结合首字母“w”，应填why。 7．句意：一些英国人也庆祝秋分前后的季节。根据“the season”和首字母可知，此处指庆祝，描述英国人的相关习俗，时态为一般现在时，主语是Some British people，谓语用动词原形，应填celebrate。 8．句意：在一些学校，学生和老师带来家里的食物用于特别的丰收节仪式。根据“food from home”和首字母可知，此处指从家里带食物，“bring food from home”意为“从家里带来食物”，描述师生参与仪式的行为，时态为一般现在时，主语是students and teachers，谓语用动词原形，应填bring。 9．句意：之后，人们把食物打包送给那些有需要的人。食物应该是送给有需要的人，结合首字母“n”，应填need。“in need”为固定搭配，意为“有需要”。 10．句意：人们相信它能带来又一个好收成。空处对应“the next spring”的时间逻辑，结合首字母“a”，应填another。“another good harvest”意为“又一个好收成”。 培优篇 04 Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd solar term of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms. For most areas of China, it marks the b 1 of the coldest days of the year. This year's Minor Cold f 2 on January 5. Many Chinese sayings use the weather and climate situation during Minor Cold to predict the weather in the following s 3 . During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter. The ground and rivers are f 4 . The cold air from the north moves southward continuously. Still, bitter cold can't prevent people from e 5 their lives. Here are some things that help us stay warm during Minor Cold. Doing shopping for New Year During Minor Cold, people always start b 1 New Year goods, which include the Spring Festival couplets, New Year pictures, paper-cuts to decorate windows, fire crackers, incense and lanterns. Mutton hot pot, chestnuts (板栗) and baked sweet potatoes (烤红薯) The elders a 1 young people to eat mutton hot pot, chestnuts and baked sweet potatoes for Minor Cold. According to traditional Chinese medicine theories, people need to c 2 food that contains more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their organs. Eating Laba porridge A 1 important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight things ready for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that people can put a 2 they like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it sweet. 【答案】 1．beginning/eginning 2．falls/alls 3．spring/pring 4．frozen/rozen 5．enjoying/njoying 6．buying/uying 7．advise/dvise/ask/sk 8．choose/hoose 9．Another/nother 10．anything/nything 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“小寒”，包括其时间、气候特点以及人们在小寒期间的习俗，如购物、饮食和喝腊八粥等。 【详解】 1．句意：对于中国大部分地区来说，它标志着一年中最冷日子的开始。根据the可知，此处应填名词。结合“Minor Cold (小寒)”和“the coldest days of the year.”，小寒是最冷日子的开始，beginning“开始”，名词，符合语境，首字母b提示填beginning。 2．句意：今年的小寒落在1月5日。根据句子结构，此处需填动词作谓语。结合“on January 5”看，此处表示小寒在这一天来临，fall on表示“正值，落在”，符合语境，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语Minor Cold是第三人称单数，首字母f提示填falls。 3．句意：许多中国谚语利用小寒期间的天气和气候状况来预测接下来春季的天气。根据“in following”可知，此处应填名词。结合“predict the weather”和“following”，此处表示预测春季的天气，spring“春季”，名词，符合语境，首字母s提示填spring。 4．句意：地面和河流都结冰了。根据“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语。结合“most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of winter”，严寒阶段地面和河流是“冻结的”，freeze的过去分词frozen，意为“结冰的”，形容词，符合语境，首字母f提示填frozen。 5．句意：然而，严寒不能阻止人们享受生活。prevent sb from doing sth 是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词。结合“their lives”，此处指享受生活，enjoy的动名词形式enjoying，意为“享受”，符合语境，首字母e提示填enjoying。 6．句意：在小寒期间，人们总是开始购买年货。start doing sth表示“开始做某事”。结合“New Year goods,”，此处指购买年货，buy的动名词形式buying，意为“购买”，符合语境，首字母b提示填buying。 7．句意：长辈建议/叫年轻人在小寒吃羊肉火锅、板栗和烤红薯。根据句子结构，此处需用动词作谓语，结合“young people to eat mutton hot pot”，此处表示建议/叫年轻人吃火锅等，主语The elders是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，advise“建议”；ask“叫”，符合语境，首字母a提示填advise/ask。 8．句意：根据中医理论，人们需要选择含有更多阳气的食物以防止寒冷伤害器官。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。结合“food that contains more yang energy”，此处表示选择食物，choose意为“选择”，符合语境，首字母c提示填choose。 9．句意：另一种小寒的重要传统食物是腊八粥。上文提到了几种食物，结合“important traditional food”，此处介绍另一种食物，Another意为“另一种”，符合语境。首字母A提示填Another。 10．句意：让粥味道真正好的是，人们可以把任何他们喜欢的东西放进去。此处作put的宾语，且后接定语从句 they like。结合“they like”，此处表示他们喜欢的任何事物，anything意为“任何东西”，符合语境，首字母a提示填anything。 05 This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water e 1 . And we can feel four different seasons e 2 . It’s lucky for us to live in such a fine place. In winter, white snow c 3 the whole earth. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop b 4 zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for f 5 a kite. Bees and butterflies play among f 6 . Then they hide from the April showers. People often have sweet m 7 of summer days. They go s 8 and eat ice cream. They like to play by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes, the leaves t 9 brown and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy h 10 crops. Soon the snowy season will begin, and it will be a new year once again. 【答案】 1．everywhere/verywhere 2．easily/asily 3．covers/overs 4．below/elow 5．flying/lying 6．flowers/lowers 7．memories/emories 8．swimming/wimming 9．turn/urn 10．harvesting/arvesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的美丽景色以及四季分明的气候特点，表达了作者对家乡的热爱之情。 【详解】 1．句意：到处都有青山绿水。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少地点状语，结合“There are green hills and clean water”，可知是“到处”，首字母e对应副词everywhere。 2．句意：并且我们可以轻易感受到四个不同的季节。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词，修饰动词“feel”，结合首字母e及“feel four different seasons”，空处表示“容易地”，需用副词easily。 3．句意：冬天，白雪覆盖着整个大地。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语“white snow”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，结合“white snow”可知，空处表示“覆盖”，首字母c对应动词covers。 4．句意：天气通常很冷，气温会降到零度以下。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词与“zero”构成介词短语，结合“drop... zero”，表示“在……下面”，首字母b对应介词below。 5．句意：刮风的日子非常适合放风筝。分析句子结构可知，介词for后接动名词形式，结合“a kite”，空处指“放风筝”，固定搭配fly a kite“放风筝”，首字母f对应动名词flying。 6．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。分析句子结构可知，“among”后接复数名词，结合“Bees and butterflies play”，可知是在“花”丛中，首字母f对应名词复数形式flowers。 7．句意：人们常常对夏日时光有甜蜜的回忆。分析句子结构可知，形容词“sweet”后接名词，结合“of summer days”，空处指“回忆”，回忆通常用复数，首字母m对应名词复数形式memories。 8．句意：他们去游泳并且吃冰淇淋。分析句子结构可知，go swimming为固定搭配，表示“去游泳”，结合夏天的场景，首字母s对应单词swimming。 9．句意：当秋天来临时，叶子变成棕色并落在地上堆成堆。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语“leaves”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，结合“brown”，此处表示“树叶变成黄褐色”，首字母t对应动词原形turn。 10．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。分析句子结构可知，be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”，结合“crops”，空处指“收获”，首字母h对应harvest的动名词形式harvesting。 06 Qiufen is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It usually comes on S 1 22 or 23 every year. As its name suggests, qiufen means the m 2 of autumn. On this day, day and night are of e 3 length all over the world. After qiufen, the weather gets much c 4 and the temperature drops gradually. The leaves on trees turn yellow and start to fall. Farmers are busy h 5 crops, as it’s the key time for harvest. In some areas, people have special customs to c 6 qiufen. They usually make and eat mooncakes, just like Mid-Autumn Festival, because the moon looks especially b 7 on this day. Some families also go hiking to enjoy the beautiful autumn scenery. Children like to pick up colourful leaves and make leaf paintings. Qiufen is not only a solar term but also a time to r 8 people to prepare for the coming cold winter. It reminds us to value the harvest and the b 9 of nature. Every year, many people still keep these t 10 customs alive. 【答案】 1．September/eptember 2．middle/iddle 3．equal/qual 4．cooler/ooler 5．harvesting/arvesting 6．celebrate/elebrate 7．bright/right 8．remind/emind 9．beauty/eauty 10．traditional/raditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕中国二十四节气之一的秋分展开，依次介绍了秋分的时间由来、气候特征、农事活动、各地特色民俗，以及秋分承载的生活意义与传统价值。 【详解】 1．句意：它通常在每年9月22日或23日到来。结合秋分节气常识，秋分固定在九月下旬，September“九月”，首字母S提示填September。 2．句意：顾名思义，秋分意味着秋天的正中时节。the middle of是固定搭配，意为“……的中间、正中”，贴合秋分平分秋季的含义，首字母m提示，middle意为“中间”，故填middle。 3．句意：在这一天，全球各地昼夜时长相等。空处需用形容词修饰名词length；根据秋分昼夜平分的特点，此处表示“相等的”，结合首字母e提示，equal“相等的”，equal length意为“相等的长度”，故填equal。 4．句意：秋分过后，天气变得凉爽得多，气温逐渐下降。much修饰形容词的比较级；根据“the temperature drops gradually”可知，此处表示更加凉爽，结合首字母c提示，cool“凉爽的”，其比较级形式为cooler，故填cooler。 5．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼，因为这是收获的关键时期。根据“Farmers are busy… crops”可知，此处表示忙于收割庄稼，固定结构be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，结合首字母h提示，harvest“收割”，动词，其动名词形式为harvesting，故填harvesting。 6．句意：在一些地区，人们有特别的习俗来庆祝秋分。不定式符号to后接动词原形表目的；根据“people have special customs to… qiufen.”可知，此处表示庆祝，结合首字母c提示，celebrate“庆祝”，故填celebrate。 7．句意：因为这天的月亮看起来格外明亮。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“just like Mid-Autumn Festival, because the moon looks especially…”可知，此处表示“明亮的”，结合首字母b提示，bright“明亮的”，故填bright。 8．句意：秋分不仅是节气，也是提醒人们为即将到来的寒冬做准备的时节。不定式符号to后接动词原形；根据“… people to prepare for the coming cold winter.”可知，此处表示提醒人们做准备，结合首字母r提示，remind“提醒”，固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，故填remind。 9．句意：它提醒我们珍惜收获以及大自然之美。the后需要接名词；根据“the harvest and the… of nature”可知，此处表示大自然之美，结合首字母b提示，beauty“美好、美丽”，不可数名词，故填beauty。 10．句意：每年，很多人依旧让这些传统习俗延续下去。此处修饰名词customs要用形容词；根据“keep these… customs alive.”可知，此处表示传统习俗，结合首字母t提示，traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。 07 Winter is my favourite season. It usually starts in D 1 and ends in February. When winter comes, the temperature d 2 quickly. Everything is covered with white s 3 . Kids are very happy because they can m 4 snowmen and have snowball fights. My family often g 5 together to have hot pot on cold winter evenings. We also p 6 to go skiing every year. Last winter, we w 7 to a ski resort and had a great time. This year, we h 8 we can go there again. Winter brings us lots of f 9 . I love winter not only because of the beautiful snow but also because of the warm m 10 we share with family and friends. 【答案】 1．December/ecember 2．drops/rops 3．snow/now 4．make/ake 5．get/et 6．plan/lan 7．went/ent 8．hope/ope 9．fun/un 10．moments/oments 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季的时间特点、冬日景色，描写了冬日堆雪人、家庭聚餐、滑雪等活动，表达了作者对冬天的喜爱之情。 【详解】 1．句意：它通常在十二月开始，二月结束。根据首字母D以及月份常识，冬天始于十二月，因此填December。 2．句意：当冬天来临，气温会快速下降。根据首字母d及气温变化语境，冬天气温会下降，主语temperature是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，因此填drops“下降”。 3．句意：万物都被白雪覆盖。前文点明冬季场景，结合首字母s以及“被白色的……覆盖”的语境，可知填不可数名词snow表示“雪”。 4．句意：孩子们很开心，因为他们可以堆雪人和打雪仗。根据首字母m，固定搭配make snowmen表示堆雪人，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此填make。 5．句意：在寒冷的冬夜里，我的家人常常聚在一起吃火锅。根据首字母g和吃火锅的语境可知，家人会聚在一起，固定短语get together表示“相聚”，主语family指代家人，表复数，频度副词often提示用一般现在时，因此填入动词原形get。 6．句意：我们每年还会计划去滑雪。根据首字母p以及“to go skiing”可知，此处表示“计划”，固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形plan。 7．句意：去年冬天，我们去了一个滑雪场玩得很开心。根据首字母w以及“to a ski resort”可知，去了滑雪场，时间状语“Last winter”表明时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went。 8．句意：今年，我们希望还能再去那里。根据首字母h以及语境表达内心期盼，hope表示希望，“This year”表明时态为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形hope。 9．句意：冬天给我们带来很多乐趣。根据首字母f和上文的描述可知，冬天是有乐趣的，lots of后接不可数名词fun表示”乐趣”，因此填fun。 10．句意：我喜爱冬天，不仅因为美丽的雪景，还因为我们和亲友共度的温暖瞬间。根据首字母m和“we share with family and friends.”可知，此处表示相聚的时刻，moment表示“时刻、瞬间”，此处指代和亲友共度的多个温暖瞬间，需用复数形式moments。 08 Autumn is one of the four seasons in a year. It comes after summer and before winter. In China, autumn usually starts in S 1 and ends in November. Autumn is a season of h 2 . Farmers are busy harvesting crops like rice and corn. The fields are filled with golden color, and the air smells sweet with the scent of ripe fruits. The weather in autumn is c 3 and comfortable. The temperature drops slowly, and the w 4 blows gently. People like to go on picnics or climb mountains to enjoy the beautiful views. Some children like to collect colorful l 5 and make them into beautiful crafts. In many places, there are special activities to c 6 autumn. For example, people hold fruit festivals to show their harvest. In some cities, the autumn leaves attract thousands of t 7 every year. Autumn also brings some changes to animals. Birds start to fly to the south to avoid the c 8 winter. Squirrels begin to store nuts for the long cold months ahead. I love autumn best because it is not too hot or too cold, and it is full of joy and h 9 . Every autumn, I enjoy walking in the park and watching the leaves fall down. It feels like a wonderful p 10 of nature. 【答案】 1．September/eptember 2．harvest/arvest 3．cool/ool 4．wind/ind 5．leaves/eaves 6．celebrate/elebrate 7．tourists/ourists 8．cold/old 9．happiness/appiness 10．picture/icture 【导语】本文主要讲了秋天的时间、秋天是收获季、秋天的天气、秋天各地的活动、秋天动物的变化以及作者对秋天的喜爱。 【详解】 1．句意：在中国，秋天通常从九月开始，到十一月结束。根据常识，在中国，秋天通常从九月（September）开始，且首字母为“S”，所以此处填September。 2．句意：秋天是一个收获的季节。农民们正忙着收割水稻和玉米等庄稼。根据此句的语境表达农民忙着收割庄稼，说明秋天是收获的季节，“收获”对应的英文是harvest，首字母为“h”，故填harvest。 3．句意：秋天的天气凉爽且舒适。根据下文“The temperature drops slowly”可知，气温慢慢下降，从炎炎夏日转变为凉凉秋意，“凉爽的”英文是cool，首字母为“c”，所以填cool。 4．句意：气温缓缓下降，微风轻柔地吹拂着。能轻轻吹的且以“w”开头，结合语境可知是“风”，英文是wind，此处填wind。 5．句意：一些孩子喜欢收集色彩斑斓的树叶，把它们做成精美的手工艺品。孩子们收集并用来制作手工艺品，结合秋天的特点，可知是“树叶”，英文是leaf，这里表达很多孩子都收集树叶，那么树叶应该是很多的，需用“leaf”的复数“leaves”。此处填“leaves”。 6．句意：在许多地方，都会举办特色活动来庆祝秋天。有特别的活动来做某事，结合语境是庆祝秋天，“庆祝”英文是celebrate，首字母为“c”，所以填celebrate。 7．句意：在一些城市，秋日的树叶每年都会吸引成千上万的游客前来观赏。秋叶吸引的应该是“游客”，英文是tourist，thousands of后接复数形式tourists，首字母为“t”，因此填tourists。 8．句意：鸟儿们开始飞往南方，以躲避寒冷的冬天。鸟儿南飞是为了避开寒冷的冬天，“寒冷的”英文是cold，首字母为“c”，所以填cold。 9．句意：我最爱秋天，因为它既不会太热也不会太冷，处处都洋溢着喜悦与幸福。秋天充满欢乐和什么，结合语境及首字母“h”，可知是“幸福”，英文是happiness，所以填happiness。 10．句意：每到秋天，我都喜欢在公园里漫步，看着树叶纷纷飘落，感觉像是大自然美妙的一幅图画。此处表达“图画”，“picture”表示“图画”，且前面是不定冠词“a”，“a”后接可数名词的单数，所以此处填picture。 09 Spring is a beautiful season. It usually comes in M 1 or April. The weather gets w 2 , and the days get longer. Everything starts to g 3 . The trees turn green and the flowers b 4 to bloom. Bees and butterflies fly a 5 the flowers. People like to go o 6 and enjoy the nice weather. Some people have p 7 in the park, while others f 8 kites on the playground. Children love spring because they can play outside m 9 often. Spring brings h 10 to everyone. 【答案】 1．March/arch 2．warmer/armer 3．grow/row 4．begin/egin 5．around/round 6．out/ut 7．picnics/icnics 8．fly/ly 9．more/ore 10．happiness/appiness 【导语】本文主要描述了春天的季节特征，包括到来的月份、天气变化、自然界的复苏以及人们的户外活动，展现了春天带给每个人的生机与快乐。 【详解】 1．句意：它通常在三月或四月到来。介词in后需填月份名词，与April对应，结合首字母M及常识，春季包含三月，应填March，意为“三月”。 2．句意：天气变得更暖和，白天变得更长。前文提到春天到来，后文“the days get longer”提示气温回升，需填形容词比较级表示“更暖和的”。首字母w对应warmer，意为“更暖和的”。 3．句意：万物开始生长。动词不定式to后需填动词原形，描述春天万物复苏的状态，结合首字母g，应填grow，意为“生长”。 4．句意：树木变绿，花朵开始绽放。主语the flowers为复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用原形，固定搭配“begin to do”意为“开始做某事”，结合首字母b，应填begin，意为“开始”。 5．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。前文提到花朵盛开，后文“the flowers”提示昆虫活动的范围，首字母a对应around，意为“在……周围、四处”。 6．句意：人们喜欢到户外享受好天气。后文“enjoy the nice weather”提示室外活动，首字母o对应out，go out为固定搭配，意为“外出、到户外”。 7．句意：有些人在公园里野餐，而另一些人在操场上放风筝。前文提到人们外出活动，“in the park”提示可进行的休闲活动，首字母p对应picnics，have picnics意为“野餐”。 8．句意：有些人在公园里野餐，而另一些人在操场上放风筝。后文“kites on the playground”提示放飞动作，需填动词原形与have并列，首字母f对应fly，fly kites意为“放风筝”。 9．句意：孩子们喜欢春天，因为他们可以更经常地在外面玩。前文提到孩子们喜欢春天，后文“outside”与前面“go out”呼应，首字母m对应more，more often意为“更经常”。 10．句意：春天给每个人带来快乐。动词brings后需填名词作宾语，结合春天给人带来积极情绪，首字母h应填happiness，意为“快乐、幸福”。 10 Lidong is the 19th solar term in the 24 solar terms. It m 1 the start of winter in China. Lidong usually falls on N 2 7 or 8 every year. After Lidong, there are great c 3 in nature. The weather becomes much c 4 , and the days get shorter while the nights get longer. Many animals start to h 5 to get ready for the cold winter. People in China have many traditions to c 6 Lidong. In the north, people often eat dumplings. They believe eating dumplings can keep them w 7 in winter. In the south, some families make and eat chicken soup. On Lidong, some people also go hiking to e 8 the last warm days of autumn. Kids like to fly kites in the open fields. Even though winter is coming, people are still f 9 of joy and hope. These traditional activities have been passed down for hundreds of y 10 . 【答案】 1．marks/arks/means/eans 2．November/ovember 3．changes/hanges 4．colder/older 5．hibernate/ibernate 6．celebrate/elebrate 7．warm/arm 8．enjoy/njoy 9．full/ull 10．years/ears 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的立冬，它通常在每年11月7日或8日到来，标志着冬季开启。文中还描述了立冬后自然气候的变化，以及南北各地人们吃饺子、喝鸡汤、秋游放风筝等传承数百年的特色传统习俗。 【详解】 1．句意：它标志着中国冬季的开端。/它意味着着中国冬季的开端。此处缺少谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，且主语为单数，需用动词三单形式，此处表示立冬标志着/意味着冬季的开端，首字母m提示填marks。 2．句意：立冬通常在每年的11月7日或8日到来。根据常识可知，立冬大约在11月，符合节气的时间规律。首字母N提示填November。 3．句意：立冬过后，大自然会发生巨大的变化。great为形容词，后接名词，根据are可知用名词复数形式，后文列举的气温，白天长短，都属于变化，首字母c提示填changes。 4．句意：天气变得冷得多，白昼变短，夜晚变长。much后常加形容词比较级，根据常识可知，李东后天气会变冷，首字母c提示填colder。 5．句意：许多动物会开始冬眠，为寒冬做好准备。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，此处需用动词原形，hibernate表示冬眠，符合动物入冬的行为特征，首字母h对应填hibernate。 6．句意：在中国，人们有许多庆祝立冬的传统习俗。不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形，后文列举的吃饺子和鸡汤，属于庆祝传统，首字母c对应celebrate表示庆祝，贴合语境。 7．句意：他们相信吃饺子能在冬天让身体保持暖和。keep sb. adj.需用形容词作宾补，首字母w提示填warm，表示“保暖”。 8．句意：立冬这天，也有一些人会外出徒步，好好享受秋日里最后一段晴暖的时光。不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形，徒步的目的是为了享受时光，首字母e对应enjoy表示享受，符合动作的目的。 9．句意：即便冬日临近，人们的生活依旧满是欢喜与盼头。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，此处指人们依然满是喜悦和希望，首字母f对应填full。 10．句意：这些传统习俗已经代代相传，延续了数百年。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，表示习俗延续百年，首字母y对应years。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $