2026年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（五）（辽宁通用）

2026七年级上学期期末模拟题（五）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Students’ Union supports students at school. Here are some letters from new students. 1．What problem does Betty have? A．She can’t do projects. B．She has no friends. C．She can’t plan her time. D．She is too shy at school. 2．What does David want to do? A．To join a sports club. B．To get better at English. C．To have a new hobby. D．To make more friends. 3．Which one is NOT good advice for Zhang Peng? A．Turn a long talk into short ones. B．Play basketball after school every day. C．Remember to speak loudly and clearly. D．Talk about helpful ideas to the Students’ Union. 4．What are the letters mainly about? A．Students and their hobbies. B．New students’ problems. C．Students’ Union and the interview. D．Students and their homework. B Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I study at No. 7 Middle School. I am tall with short hair and I wear a pair of glasses. I am outgoing and always ready to help others. My classmates love to make friends with me. I have many hobbies in my free time. I spend half an hour reading every day. Books help me learn more about people and places far away. Playing volleyball is another hobby of mine. I practise it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. Volleyball brings me more than fun. It keeps me fit and teaches me teamwork. When I feel tired after practice, I will listen to soft music to relax myself. It is my simple way to enjoy life. Hobbies are never a waste of time. They help me keep a good mood and balance my busy school life. They make my world much more colourful. 5．What can we learn about Li Hua from Paragraph 1? A．He is short and wears glasses. B．He is ready to help his classmates. C．He is good at playing music. D．He practises volleyball every day. 6．What does Li Hua think of playing volleyball? A．It helps him know more about the world. B．It only brings him great fun. C．It keeps him healthy and teaches him teamwork. D．It is a waste of his free time. 7．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Volleyball Team B．My School Subjects C．About Me and My Hobbies D．My Favourite Books C It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 in the morning, fishermen (渔民) in Jilin get onto the frozen (冰) lake. They are going to catch (捕获) fish. Every year from December to January, people go fishing at Chagan Lake. It is one of China’s biggest freshwater lakes. There are 68 kinds of fish here. Fishermen can catch hundreds of tons (吨) of fish at one time. The biggest fish in the first catch is the “star fish”. It can be sold for much money. Northeast China has long and cold winters. People have fished this way for about 1,000 years. How do they catch fish on ice? First, fishermen find good places. They lie down and put ears on the ice to listen for fish. Second, they cut many round holes in the ice. They must not fall into the water. Third, they put a big net under the ice. The net collects fish. Fourth, after 7 or 8 hours’ work, they pull the net out. Lots of fat fish come out with the net. 9．When do the fishermen in the text catch fish? A．In winter. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In spring. 10．What do the fishermen do first to catch fish? A．Find good places. B．Cut round holes. C．Put a big net. D．Pull the net out. 11．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Fishermen catch the biggest fish at 4:00 in the morning. B．Fishermen can catch fish in Chagan Lake from December to February. C．Fishermen have fished in this way for about 1,000 years. D．Fishermen only cut one hole in the ice to catch fish. 12．What is the text mainly about? A．Ice fishing. B．Chagan Lake. C．Northeast China. D．Brave fishermen. D It’s Tuesday morning and it is Mr. Lee’s English class now. He likes to make his classes fun, so all of his students like him and his classes very much. That’s to say he is very popular with his students. His classes are always full of laughter (笑声). Now he is teaching (教) his students how to greet. “If (如果) you meet me for the first time, you can say ‘How do you do?’ to me. If we meet for the second time, you can say ‘How are you?’” “If I say something good to you, you need to say ‘Thank you’. If I do something for you, you also need to say ‘Thank you’.” Then he tells (讲述) some fun stories (故事) about greeting. All the students know it very well. Peter says, “Thank you, Mr. Lee.” “You’re welcome. I know you understand it,” says Mr. Lee. 13．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．严肃的 B．受欢迎的 C．耐心的 D．奇特的 14．What is Mr. Lee teaching in his class? A．How to greet. B．How to thank. C．How to call. D．How to welcome. 15．What do we need to say if Peter does something for us? A．How are you? B．Thank you. C．How do you do? D．You’ re welcome. 16．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Kind Teacher B．Nice Students C．A Fun Class D．How to Call 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Running is a good sport, but it is not for everyone. If your heart is not good, don’t run. If your legs hurt, you can’t run. Don’t run if you have a cold, either. 17 Even if (即使) you are healthy, you still need to be careful. If you are new to sports and too heavy, don’t run too fast. 18 19 First, listen to your body. Don’t run too fast or too long. Second, run slowly for 10 minutes first, and walk slowly after that. 20 Take 1-2 rest days a week. Running makes your heart strong. It also helps you feel good. But make sure you run in a right way and keep yourself safe. A．Finally, don’t run every day. B．Because it may hurt your knees (膝盖). C．Try to walk as fast as you can. D．How can you run in a right way? E．For these people, walking is better. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keeping tidy is a good living habit. A tidy environment makes us feel comfortable and happy. I have kept tidy habits since I was a little kid. I always keep my room, schoolbag and desk 21 every day. At home, my bedroom is always clean and tidy. I make my bed 22 after I get up every morning. I put my books, toys and clothes in their 23 places. I never leave my things everywhere. Every weekend, I clean my room by myself. I sweep the floor, wipe the desk and tidy up my wardrobe. It takes me a little time, but I feel 24 to see my tidy room. At school, I keep my desk clean too. After class, I put my books and stationery 25 into my schoolbag. I never leave rubbish on the desk or the ground. Our teacher tells us that a tidy desk can help us study 26 and keep a clear mind. Many classmates learn from me and start to keep their desks tidy. Keeping tidy is not hard, but it needs 27 every day. It is a good habit that can 28 us a lot. A tidy person usually has a serious and careful attitude towards study and life. I will 29 this good habit all my life and also 30 others to keep tidy. 21．A．dirty B．tidy C．new D．old 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily 23．A．right B．wrong C．big D．small 24．A．sad B．tired C．satisfied D．shy 25．A．away B．up C．down D．out 26．A．worse B．better C．slower D．harder 27．A．practice B．money C．luck D．help 28．A．harm B．trouble C．benefit D．change 29．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．forget 30．A．allow B．encourage C．refuse D．ask 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi, everyone! I’m Millie. Today I want to write about my new friend David. He is a student at Sunshine Middle School. He 31 (be) tall and he 32 (have) many hobbies. He goes 33 (jog) in the park 34 (one) a week. On Saturdays, he 35 (enjoy) playing football with his friends. He is also good at 36 (paint). He 37 (plan) to join the Painting Club next term. His dream is 38 (become) an artist like Xu Beihong. He would like 39 (design) his own comic books one day. Hobbies make our 40 (life) full of joy. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 41．How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? 42．Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? 43．Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? 44．Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．My Happy Weekend 周末带给我们放松与欢乐，请你以“My Happy Weekend”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍平时周末，你通常会做哪些活动？（如写作业、阅读、运动、做家务等。） 2. 介绍上个周末：你和谁在一起？去了哪里？做了哪些具体事情？ 3. 写出你的感受：说一说你的心情或者简单收获。 具体要求： 1. 词数：50-80词，词数不足或超出过多酌情扣分； 2. 时态：正确区分一般现在时和一般过去时； 3. 句式：可以使用 and，so，but 等简单连词连接句子；以简单句为主，可适当拓展： 4. 书写：书写工整，大小写、标点规范；严禁出现真实人名、校名、地名。 My Happy Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级上学期期末英语模拟题（五）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．E 18．B 19．D 20．A 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．is 32．has 33．jogging 34．once 35．enjoys 36．painting 37．plans 38．to become 39．to design 40．lives 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．Three. 42．The far side of the Moon. 43．The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 44．Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45． My Happy Weekend I have happy weekends. On weekends, I usually finish my homework first. Then I read books or do sports. Sometimes I help my parents do housework. Last weekend, I went to the park with my best friend. We flew kites and played games there. We also had a picnic. I felt relaxed and happy. I really enjoyed that wonderful weekend. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙短文，需要区分一般现在时与一般过去时 明确要点：平时周末活动、上个周末的同行人员、地点与事件、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制50-80词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：介绍平时周末的常规活动，使用一般现在时 主体段：描述上个周末的经历并表达内心感受，使用一般过去时 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平时周末活动 活动选择：finish homework/read books/do sports/help parents do housework等 时间描述：On weekends / Usually / Sometimes 活动效果：It helps me learn / It makes me relaxed 要点二：上个周末经历 同行人物：my best friend/my family 地点选择：park/zoo/library 活动内容：fly kites/play games/have a picnic/take photos等 感受描述：relaxed/happy/enjoy the wonderful time 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2026七年级上学期英语期末模拟题（五)·答题卡辽宁通用) 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 67 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 67 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B C BI 2345 0 [D] IA 89 8 D AJIBJIC] B A [A B 10 D 181920 EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026七年级上学期期末模拟题（五）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Students’ Union supports students at school. Here are some letters from new students. 1．What problem does Betty have? A．She can’t do projects. B．She has no friends. C．She can’t plan her time. D．She is too shy at school. 2．What does David want to do? A．To join a sports club. B．To get better at English. C．To have a new hobby. D．To make more friends. 3．Which one is NOT good advice for Zhang Peng? A．Turn a long talk into short ones. B．Play basketball after school every day. C．Remember to speak loudly and clearly. D．Talk about helpful ideas to the Students’ Union. 4．What are the letters mainly about? A．Students and their hobbies. B．New students’ problems. C．Students’ Union and the interview. D．Students and their homework. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是书信类应用文，展示了三封新生写给学生会的求助信，分别介绍了Betty不会规划时间、David难以开启对话结交更多朋友、Zhang Peng面试时害羞难以自我介绍的不同困扰。 【详解】1．文章第一段Betty的信中提到“How can I plan my time”，说明Betty的问题是不会规划自己的时间。 2．文章第二段David的信中提到“I want to make more friends”，说明David想要交更多朋友。 3．文章第三段Zhang Peng的信中提到“But I’m shy, and it’s difficult for me to introduce myself at an interview. What can I say? How can I do better at the interview”，说明Zhang Peng的核心问题是面试时害羞、难以完成自我介绍，希望提升面试表现。每天放学后打篮球对解决他的这一问题没有帮助，不属于好建议。 4．通读三封信件内容可知，这些信件都围绕新生遇到的各类难题展开，核心内容是新生们的问题。 B Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am 12 years old. I study at No. 7 Middle School. I am tall with short hair and I wear a pair of glasses. I am outgoing and always ready to help others. My classmates love to make friends with me. I have many hobbies in my free time. I spend half an hour reading every day. Books help me learn more about people and places far away. Playing volleyball is another hobby of mine. I practise it with my teammates every Friday afternoon. Volleyball brings me more than fun. It keeps me fit and teaches me teamwork. When I feel tired after practice, I will listen to soft music to relax myself. It is my simple way to enjoy life. Hobbies are never a waste of time. They help me keep a good mood and balance my busy school life. They make my world much more colourful. 5．What can we learn about Li Hua from Paragraph 1? A．He is short and wears glasses. B．He is ready to help his classmates. C．He is good at playing music. D．He practises volleyball every day. 6．What does Li Hua think of playing volleyball? A．It helps him know more about the world. B．It only brings him great fun. C．It keeps him healthy and teaches him teamwork. D．It is a waste of his free time. 7．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Volleyball Team B．My School Subjects C．About Me and My Hobbies D．My Favourite Books 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李华的个人基本信息以及他的业余爱好。文章重点阐述了这些爱好如何帮助他保持健康、学会团队合作并平衡繁忙的学校生活，表达了爱好让生活更丰富多彩的观点。 【详解】5．根据第一段中提到的“I am outgoing and always ready to help others.”可知，李华是一个乐于助人的人。 6．根据第三段中提到的“Volleyball brings me more than fun. It keeps me fit and teaches me teamwork.”可知，李华认为打排球能让他保持健康并学到团队精神。 7．根据文章脉络可知，第一段介绍李华个人情况（总起）；第二段介绍他的爱好（阅读和排球）；第三段具体阐述排球和音乐带来的好处（分述）；第四段总结爱好对生活的积极意义（总结）。文章呈现“总—分—总”的结构，即第①段统领全文，第②③段具体展开，第④段进行总结。 8．根据文章第一段介绍“My name is Li Hua... I am...”以及后续段落反复提到的“I have many hobbies... Playing volleyball... listening to soft music...”可知，文章主要围绕李华本人和他的爱好展开。 C It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 in the morning, fishermen (渔民) in Jilin get onto the frozen (冰) lake. They are going to catch (捕获) fish. Every year from December to January, people go fishing at Chagan Lake. It is one of China’s biggest freshwater lakes. There are 68 kinds of fish here. Fishermen can catch hundreds of tons (吨) of fish at one time. The biggest fish in the first catch is the “star fish”. It can be sold for much money. Northeast China has long and cold winters. People have fished this way for about 1,000 years. How do they catch fish on ice? First, fishermen find good places. They lie down and put ears on the ice to listen for fish. Second, they cut many round holes in the ice. They must not fall into the water. Third, they put a big net under the ice. The net collects fish. Fourth, after 7 or 8 hours’ work, they pull the net out. Lots of fat fish come out with the net. 9．When do the fishermen in the text catch fish? A．In winter. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In spring. 10．What do the fishermen do first to catch fish? A．Find good places. B．Cut round holes. C．Put a big net. D．Pull the net out. 11．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Fishermen catch the biggest fish at 4:00 in the morning. B．Fishermen can catch fish in Chagan Lake from December to February. C．Fishermen have fished in this way for about 1,000 years. D．Fishermen only cut one hole in the ice to catch fish. 12．What is the text mainly about? A．Ice fishing. B．Chagan Lake. C．Northeast China. D．Brave fishermen. 【答案】9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍吉林查干湖冬季冰上捕鱼的相关情况，包括捕鱼时间、历史以及冰下捕鱼的四个步骤。 【详解】9．根据第1段“It is the coldest time of the year. At 4:00 in the morning, fishermen (渔民) in Jilin ge t onto the frozen (冰) lake. They are going to catch (捕获) fish.”可知，文中的渔民在冬天捕鱼。 10．根据第5段“First, fishermen find good places. They lie down and put ears on the ice to listen for fish.”可知，渔民捕鱼时最先要做的事是找到合适的地点。 11．根据第3段“People have fished this way for about 1,000 years.”可知，渔民以这种方式捕鱼已有大约1000年。 12．根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍查干湖的冰上捕鱼。 D It’s Tuesday morning and it is Mr. Lee’s English class now. He likes to make his classes fun, so all of his students like him and his classes very much. That’s to say he is very popular with his students. His classes are always full of laughter (笑声). Now he is teaching (教) his students how to greet. “If (如果) you meet me for the first time, you can say ‘How do you do?’ to me. If we meet for the second time, you can say ‘How are you?’” “If I say something good to you, you need to say ‘Thank you’. If I do something for you, you also need to say ‘Thank you’.” Then he tells (讲述) some fun stories (故事) about greeting. All the students know it very well. Peter says, “Thank you, Mr. Lee.” “You’re welcome. I know you understand it,” says Mr. Lee. 13．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．严肃的 B．受欢迎的 C．耐心的 D．奇特的 14．What is Mr. Lee teaching in his class? A．How to greet. B．How to thank. C．How to call. D．How to welcome. 15．What do we need to say if Peter does something for us? A．How are you? B．Thank you. C．How do you do? D．You’ re welcome. 16．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Kind Teacher B．Nice Students C．A Fun Class D．How to Call 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李先生的一堂有趣的英语课，课堂上他教学生如何进行问候与表达感谢。 【详解】13．根据第二段“He likes to make his classes fun, so all of his students like him and his classes very much.”可知，他喜欢让课堂有趣，所有学生都很喜欢他和他的课；据此推测，划线单词“popular”意义为“受欢迎的”。 14．根据第三段“Now he is teaching his students how to greet.”可知，他在教学生如何问候。 15．根据第四段“If I do something for you, you also need to say ‘Thank you’.”可知，如果Peter为我们做事，我们要说“Thank you”。 16．全文围绕这节充满笑声、学习交际用语的有趣课堂展开；“A Fun Class”最贴合主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Running is a good sport, but it is not for everyone. If your heart is not good, don’t run. If your legs hurt, you can’t run. Don’t run if you have a cold, either. 17 Even if (即使) you are healthy, you still need to be careful. If you are new to sports and too heavy, don’t run too fast. 18 19 First, listen to your body. Don’t run too fast or too long. Second, run slowly for 10 minutes first, and walk slowly after that. 20 Take 1-2 rest days a week. Running makes your heart strong. It also helps you feel good. But make sure you run in a right way and keep yourself safe. A．Finally, don’t run every day. B．Because it may hurt your knees (膝盖). C．Try to walk as fast as you can. D．How can you run in a right way? E．For these people, walking is better. 【答案】17．E 18．B 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍跑步是一项不错的运动，但并不是适合所有人，同时介绍了正确跑步的方法以及跑步的好处，提醒人们安全跑步。 【详解】17．根据第一段“Running is a good sport, but it is not for everyone. If your heart is not good, don’t run. If your legs hurt, you can’t run. Don’t run if you have a cold, either.”可知，本段列举了不适合跑步的人群。选项E“For these people, walking is better.”承接上文，these people指代前面不适合跑步的人。 18．根据第二段“If you are new to sports and too heavy, don’t run too fast.”可知，不常运动且体重偏大的人不要跑得太快。选项B“Because it may hurt your knees.”解释不能快跑的原因。 19．根据下文“First, listen to your body.”“Second, run slowly for 10 minutes first, and walk slowly after that.”可知，后文在分点介绍正确跑步的方式。选项D“How can you run in a right way?”引出下文的几条建议。 20．根据下文“Take 1-2 rest days a week.”可知，这里说每周要休息1到2天。选项A“Finally, don’t run every day.”是最后一条建议，和后文的休息安排相呼应。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Keeping tidy is a good living habit. A tidy environment makes us feel comfortable and happy. I have kept tidy habits since I was a little kid. I always keep my room, schoolbag and desk 21 every day. At home, my bedroom is always clean and tidy. I make my bed 22 after I get up every morning. I put my books, toys and clothes in their 23 places. I never leave my things everywhere. Every weekend, I clean my room by myself. I sweep the floor, wipe the desk and tidy up my wardrobe. It takes me a little time, but I feel 24 to see my tidy room. At school, I keep my desk clean too. After class, I put my books and stationery 25 into my schoolbag. I never leave rubbish on the desk or the ground. Our teacher tells us that a tidy desk can help us study 26 and keep a clear mind. Many classmates learn from me and start to keep their desks tidy. Keeping tidy is not hard, but it needs 27 every day. It is a good habit that can 28 us a lot. A tidy person usually has a serious and careful attitude towards study and life. I will 29 this good habit all my life and also 30 others to keep tidy. 21．A．dirty B．tidy C．new D．old 22．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．happily 23．A．right B．wrong C．big D．small 24．A．sad B．tired C．satisfied D．shy 25．A．away B．up C．down D．out 26．A．worse B．better C．slower D．harder 27．A．practice B．money C．luck D．help 28．A．harm B．trouble C．benefit D．change 29．A．keep B．stop C．lose D．forget 30．A．allow B．encourage C．refuse D．ask 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述保持整洁是好习惯。作者分享在家和学校整理的做法及好处，表示终身坚持并鼓励他人保持整洁。 【详解】21．句意：我每天总是保持我的房间、书包和书桌整洁。 全文主题是保持整洁，tidy“整洁的” 填入契合主旨；dirty“脏的”，new“新的”，old“旧的”均不符合文章主题，因此选tidy。 22．句意：每天早上起床之后，我迅速整理床铺。 quickly“快速地”，描述起床后整理床铺的日常动作；slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，happily“开心地”不符合该生活场景，因此选quickly。 23．句意：我把我的书、玩具和衣服放到它们正确的位置。 in their right places表示“放到恰当的位置”，right“正确的”符合语境，wrong“错误的”，big“大的”，small“小的”语义不通，因此选right。 24．句意：这会花费我一点时间，但看到整洁的房间，我感到很满足。 看到整洁房间内心是满足的，satisfied“感到满足的”符合语境。sad“难过的”，tired“疲惫的”，shy“害羞的”不符合语境，因此选satisfied。 25．句意：下课后，我把我的书和文具收进我的书包。 put away为固定短语，意为“把……收起来”；put up“张贴”，put down“放下”，put out“扑灭”，均不符合收拾书本的语境，因此选away。 26．句意：我们老师告诉我们，整洁的书桌可以帮助我们学得更好，保持清晰的思维。 整洁环境对学习起到促进作用，better“更好地”符合语境；worse“更差”，slower“更慢”，harder“更困难”逻辑相反，因此选better。 27．句意：保持整洁并不难，但是它需要每天练习。 好习惯需要日复一日练习，practice“练习”符合语境；money“金钱”，luck“运气”，help“帮助”语义不通，因此选practice。 28．句意：这是一个能够让我们受益匪浅的好习惯。 好习惯会让我们获益，benefit“使受益”符合语境；harm“伤害”，trouble“麻烦”，change“改变”不符合文意，因此选benefit。 29．句意：我将会终身保持这个好习惯，也鼓励其他人保持整洁。 keep the habit表示“保持习惯”；stop“停止”，lose“丢失”，forget“忘记”和句意相反，因此选keep。 30．句意：我将会终身保持这个好习惯，也鼓励其他人保持整洁。 encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”为固定搭配，encourage表示“鼓励”符合搭配；allow“允许”，refuse“拒绝”，ask“请求”不符合上下文，因此选encourage。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi, everyone! I’m Millie. Today I want to write about my new friend David. He is a student at Sunshine Middle School. He 31 (be) tall and he 32 (have) many hobbies. He goes 33 (jog) in the park 34 (one) a week. On Saturdays, he 35 (enjoy) playing football with his friends. He is also good at 36 (paint). He 37 (plan) to join the Painting Club next term. His dream is 38 (become) an artist like Xu Beihong. He would like 39 (design) his own comic books one day. Hobbies make our 40 (life) full of joy. 【答案】 31． is 32． has 33． jogging 34． once 35． enjoys 36． painting 37． plans 38． to become 39． to design 40． lives 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍自己的新朋友David，包括他的外貌、爱好、擅长的事情以及他的梦想。 【详解】31．句意：他又高又有很多爱好。本文描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 32．句意：他又高又有很多爱好。句子描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，have需用第三人称单数形式has。 33．句意：他每周去公园慢跑一次。go jogging“去慢跑”，是固定搭配，jog的动名词是jogging。 34．句意：他每周去公园慢跑一次。once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，one需变为once。 35．句意：在星期六，他喜欢和朋友们踢足球。句子描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，enjoy需变为第三人称单数形式enjoys。 36．句意：他还擅长画画。be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定搭配，paint的动名词形式为painting。 37．句意：他计划下学期加入绘画俱乐部。句子描述现在的计划或打算，主语he是第三人称单数，plan需用第三人称单数形式plans。 38．句意：他的梦想是成为像徐悲鸿一样的艺术家。dream作主语时，表语常用动词不定式，become“成为”，此处需用动词不定式形式to become。 39．句意：他想有一天设计自己的漫画书。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，design“设计”，此处需用动词不定式形式to design。 40．句意：爱好使我们的生活充满欢乐。life作“生活”讲，此处指多人的生活，应用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Soviet Union sent the space station Salyut 1 into orbit. Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971. The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon. The spacecraft brought with it the second Chinese lunar rover Yutu-2 in 2019. The American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon. They collected rocks and brought them back to the Earth In 1969. The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965. The Soviet Union sent the satellite Sputnik 1 into space. It stayed in orbit for three months in1957. 41．How many Soviet astronauts visited the space station Salyut 1 and stay there for 23 days? 42．Where did the Chinese spacecraft chang’e-4 landed on in 1969? 43．Who went on the first space walk for 12 minutes in 1965? 44．Do you want to have a space travel? Why? Explain about it in at least 20 words. 【答案】41．Three. 42．The far side of the Moon. 43．The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 44．Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个重要的太空探索和科技成就。 【详解】41．根据“Later that year, three Soviet astronauts visited the space station. They spent 23 days there in 1971.”可知，三名苏联宇航员访问了该空间站，他们在1971年在那里停留了23天。故填Three. 42．根据“The Chinese spacecraft Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.”可知，中国的嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面着陆。故填The far side of the Moon. 43．根据“The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov went on a 12-minute spacewalk in 1965.”可知，苏联宇航员阿列克谢列昂诺夫在1965年进行了一次12分钟的太空行走。故填The Soviet astronaut Alexei Leonov. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because space travel represents an opportunity to witness the vastness of the universe and experience something beyond the ordinary. It offers a chance to contribute to scientific knowledge and human exploration. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．My Happy Weekend 周末带给我们放松与欢乐，请你以“My Happy Weekend”为题写一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 介绍平时周末，你通常会做哪些活动？（如写作业、阅读、运动、做家务等。） 2. 介绍上个周末：你和谁在一起？去了哪里？做了哪些具体事情？ 3. 写出你的感受：说一说你的心情或者简单收获。 具体要求： 1. 词数：50-80词，词数不足或超出过多酌情扣分； 2. 时态：正确区分一般现在时和一般过去时； 3. 句式：可以使用 and，so，but 等简单连词连接句子；以简单句为主，可适当拓展： 4. 书写：书写工整，大小写、标点规范；严禁出现真实人名、校名、地名。 My Happy Weekend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Weekend I have happy weekends. On weekends, I usually finish my homework first. Then I read books or do sports. Sometimes I help my parents do housework. Last weekend, I went to the park with my best friend. We flew kites and played games there. We also had a picnic. I felt relaxed and happy. I really enjoyed that wonderful weekend. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙短文，需要区分一般现在时与一般过去时 明确要点：平时周末活动、上个周末的同行人员、地点与事件、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制50-80词 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：介绍平时周末的常规活动，使用一般现在时 主体段：描述上个周末的经历并表达内心感受，使用一般过去时 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：平时周末活动 活动选择：finish homework/read books/do sports/help parents do housework等 时间描述：On weekends / Usually / Sometimes 活动效果：It helps me learn / It makes me relaxed 要点二：上个周末经历 同行人物：my best friend/my family 地点选择：park/zoo/library 活动内容：fly kites/play games/have a picnic/take photos等 感受描述：relaxed/happy/enjoy the wonderful time 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $