2026年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（四）（辽宁通用）

2026年七年级上学期期末英语模拟题（四）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．rules 32．are placed 33．followed 34．their 35．that/which 36．showing 37．to respect 38．but 39．in 40．so 4、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．For 50 years. 42．The US and the UK. 43．On October 25, 1945 44．This day tells us that Taiwan has always been an important part of China and can never be separated from China. The day also reminds us that Taiwan’s return to China is a fact. China never gives up Taiwan. We should remember this history clearly and love our motherland with all our hearts/ deeply.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45． Lost I’m Liu Li. The dog in the picture is mine. Its name is Da Hua. It’s black and white. I lost it last Sunday. I must find it. When you find it, please call me at 18342316782. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则寻狗启事； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一则寻狗启事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍狗的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的联系方式并表示感激。 [亮点词汇] ①black and white黑白相间 ②call sb. at拨打电话给某人 [高分句型] ①When you find it, please call me at 18342316782. (when引导的时间状语从句 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2026七年级上学期英语期末模拟题（四)·答题卡辽宁通用) 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 67 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B 2345 C 67 0 [D] IA 89 8 D AJIBJIC] A [A B 10 D 181920 EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D c D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026七年级上学期期末模拟题（四）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to Happy Farm! Welcome to Happy Farm! It is a nice big farm. You can see many kinds of animals here. Look at these cute dogs, those fat ducks and little chickens. You can come with your family or classmates. What can you do on the farm? ● See lovely animals. Count them for fun. ● Put fruit into your small bags. ● Take nice photos. ● Keep tidy when you play here. How many animals can you find? Come and have a good time! Time: 8:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. Price: 30 yuan for one student. 1．You can NOT see ________ on Happy Farm. A．dogs B．ducks C．chickens D．cats 2．Who can come to the farm? A．Only students. B．Family or classmates. C．Only teachers. D．Only parents. 3．What can you do on the farm? A．Put fruit into bags. B．Spell animal names. C．Make a blackboard newspaper. D．Sit under the desk. 4．If (如果) two students go to the farm, they need ________ yuan. A．30 B．50 C．60 D．80 B In China, mahjong is more than just a game. It is a social activity and helps keep family close. For many Chinese people, the sound of mahjong tiles is the sound of home. Mahjong has a long history. It started in the Qing dynasty and developed from old card games into the tile game we play today. A common full set of mahjong has 144 tiles. There are five types: bamboo, dots, characters, winds and dragons. Each tile feels heavy. When players put their tiles on the table, people can hear clear “clack” sounds in the room. Playing mahjong needs good memory, quick thinking and a little luck. The basic rule to win, or “hu”, is easy to learn. To “hu”, players need four groups of three tiles and one pair of the same tiles. Here is an example: three bamboo 2s, three dots 5s, three character 7s, three west winds, plus two red dragon tiles. If you get this, you “hu” and win the game. People in different parts of China play mahjong in different ways. Sichuan mahjong is fast and exciting. Players need to make decisions quickly. Shanghai mahjong is slow and careful. Players wait patiently for good tiles. The tiles look the same everywhere, but no two games are ever the same. Mahjong is popular at festivals or family parties. Grandparents, parents and children sit around the table together. They talk, laugh and share stories while playing. Some young people learn the game from their elders. It is not only fun, but also a good way for family members to stay connected. However, we should know that mahjong is best enjoyed as a relaxing pastime. It is not good to spend too much time on it. We should never use it for gambling. When played properly, it is a warm cultural tradition in China. 5．What does the underlined word “hu” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Lose the game. B．Win the game. C．Pick up tiles. D．Clean the table. 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A standard mahjong set has 114 tiles. B．Sichuan mahjong is slow and defensive. C．Mahjong comes from ancient card games. D．People can’t talk when playing mahjong. 7．According to the rule of “hu” in the text, which group can “hu”? A．3 bamboo 1s, 3 dots 3s, 3 character 6s, 3 east winds, 2 green dragons B．4 bamboo 1s, 2 dots 3s, 1 character 6, 3 east winds, 2 green dragons C．3 bamboo 1s, 2 dots 3s, 3 character 6s, 3 east winds, 1 green dragon D．3 bamboo 1s, 3 dots 3s, 2 character 6s, 2 east winds, 2 green dragons 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of sports in China. B．The history and culture of mahjong in China. C．Rules of Sichuan mahjong. D．How to make mahjong tiles. C Bees are small, but they are very important in our world. There are about 20,000 kinds of bees. They live in different places — in trees, in the ground, and even in the walls of some houses. Bees work very hard. A worker bee (工蜂) can visit hundreds of flowers in one day. When it flies from one flower to another, it helps flowers make new seeds. Without bees, we could not have apples, strawberries or many other fruits. Bees live together in a big group. In a group, there is one queen (蜂王). The queen does not work outside. Her job is to lay eggs (产卵). The other bees go out to look for food. Bees also make honey (蜂蜜). They use it for food in winter. People like honey because it is sweet and good for our health. Today, the number of bees is going down. We should plant more flowers and use fewer chemicals (化学药品) to protect them. Let’s do something for our little friends! 9．How many kinds of bees are there in the world? A．About 20,000. B．About 200. C．About 2,000. D．About 200,000. 10．What does the queen bee do? A．It looks for food. B．It makes honey. C．It lays eggs. D．It visits flowers. 11．Why do people like honey? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it is a good present. C．Because it is easy to get. D．Because it is sweet and healthy. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to keep bees. B．Why bees are important. C．How bees make honey. D．Where bees live. D Tom is my brother. His room is not tidy. His books are on the floor. His schoolbag is on the bed. His clothes are on the chair, and some socks are under the bed. On Sunday afternoon, Mum tells him to put away (把……收起来) his things after doing his homework. He says, “OK. I know.” But he doesn’t do it. He watches TV. On Monday morning, Tom needs to go to school. He walks over to his bike with his schoolbag. “Oh no! Where is my bike key?” he says. He looks for (寻找) it in his room. Too many things are in his room. It is not easy to find it. “Mum, I can’t find my bike key. Do you see it?” he says. “No,” Mum says and she starts to help Tom look for it. “Oh, it’s here!” Mum finds the key in Lulu’s house. Who is Lulu? It’s Tom’s pet dog. Tom is late for school that day. He feels bad. “Tom, I think you should learn a lesson (教训) from it,” Mum says. “Yes, Mum. I now know...” Tom says. 13．What does Tom do after doing his homework? A．He puts away his things. B．He watches TV. C．He plays with Lulu. D．He plays basketball. 14．Where is Tom’s bike key? A．On the floor. B．On the bed. C．Under the bed. D．In Lulu’s house. 15．Who finds the bike key? A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father. D．Lulu. 16．What lesson does Tom learn at the end (结尾) of the story? A．Don’t watch TV too often. B．Keep the room tidy. C．Don’t be late for school. D．Walk to school every day. 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like walking or running after school? It’s good for our health. 17 Let’s look at some easy rules for you. ◆ Look at the weather first. You can go out when it is sunny. 18 If it rains heavily, stay at home. Don’t walk or run on wet roads. ◆ 19 Put on your soft sports shoes. They make your feet feel good. Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) to do sports. ◆ Take a bottle of water. You will feel thirsty after walking or running for a long time. Water helps you keep full of energy. ◆ Listen to light music. You can take your music player with you. 20 It makes your sports time fun. Follow these easy rules when you walk or run outside. You will stay safe and enjoy your sports time every day. Sports can bring you a strong body and happy feelings. Why not go out for a short run after dinner today? A．Wear right shoes for sports. B．Nice music helps you relax. C．Don’t go out when it rains. D．But we need to do them in safe ways. E．You can play ball games with your friends. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, our Science Club did an interesting experiment. Miss Chen gave each group a bottle, a 21 of water, a small candle and some 22 . We looked at the things on the desk and felt very curious about what would happen next. She asked us a question: Can you get the water into the bottle without 23 it? We had no idea at first. My group 24 the problem carefully and shared our different thoughts. Tom thought the candle could 25 the air inside the bottle. Amy said we should put the candle in the water and 26 it with the bottle. Both ideas sounded clever to us. We tried her 27 at once. Slowly, the water began to 28 into the bottle! Before the class, Miss Chen had told us the trick was about air pressure — the burning candle uses up the oxygen inside and then goes out; as the air inside cools down, its pressure becomes lower than the outside air pressure, so the outside air pushes the water up. We all 29 when the water finally rose. After the experiment, we wrote down what we saw in our notebooks. Miss Chen smiled and said, “Curiosity makes you ask questions, and 30 helps you find the answers.” Working together truly makes difficult things easy. 21．A．glass B．kilo C．box D．plate 22．A．paper B．matches C．books D．knives 23．A．touching B．drinking C．moving D．opening 24．A．answered B．discussed C．forgot D．finished 25．A．warm B．heat C．cool D．fill 26．A．cover B．fill C．wash D．share 27．A．way B．idea C．dream D．hobby 28．A．rise B．climb C．drop D．move 29．A．cheered B．left C．slept D．cried 30．A．luck B．teamwork C．money D．time 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many basic table 31 (rule) that local people need to follow in daily meals in China. Different kinds of delicious home-cooked dishes 32 (place) in the middle of the table for all family members and guests to share together. In ancient times, people 33 (follow) strict table manners to show sincere respect for the elderly and honored guests. Everyone should do 34 (they) best to behave politely and gracefully at the dinner table. There are many small but key details 35 we need to notice during every meal. We should keep quiet and gentle while eating, 36 (show) good self-cultivation to people around us. Young people are taught 37 (respect) elders and guests first before starting to dine. Good table manners are not only a sign of politeness, 38 also helpful for daily social communication. We should keep these fine manners 39 daily life. Table manners truly show one’s personal quality, 40 we should learn and develop them from an early age. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 October 25 is Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复日)—it’s a very important day. Long ago, in 1895, Japan took Taiwan from China after a war. Taiwan was under Japanese control for 50 years. During those years, Chinese people never forgot Taiwan. Everyone knew Taiwan is part of China and it can’t be taken away. During World War Ⅱ, China, the US and the UK signed the Cairo Declaration (声明). It said Japan must return Taiwan to China. The whole world agreed. In 1945, Japan lost the war. On October 25, a special meeting was held in Taipei. A Chinese representative (代表) said Taiwan was back to China. People there were very happy and celebrated together. Now we remember this day because we love our country. China will never let Taiwan be separated from the motherland. This is what all Chinese people want. 41．How long was Taiwan under Japanese control? 42．Who signed the Cairo Declaration with China during World War Ⅱ? 43．When did the representative say that Taiwan was back to China? 44．What do you know about China and Taiwan from this day? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．根据要求完成小作文。 假如你是Liu Li，图中是你家的狗Da Hua。 Da Hua走丢了，你要找回它。请根据要求用英语完成一则寻狗启示。 提示及要求： （1）结合图片中狗的特征：黑白色； （2）你的联系方式：电话号码为18342316782； （3）30词左右，书写工整，标点、用词准确，层次清晰，内容完整。 Lost __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026七年级上学期期末模拟题（四）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to Happy Farm! Welcome to Happy Farm! It is a nice big farm. You can see many kinds of animals here. Look at these cute dogs, those fat ducks and little chickens. You can come with your family or classmates. What can you do on the farm? ● See lovely animals. Count them for fun. ● Put fruit into your small bags. ● Take nice photos. ● Keep tidy when you play here. How many animals can you find? Come and have a good time! Time: 8:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m. Price: 30 yuan for one student. 1．You can NOT see ________ on Happy Farm. A．dogs B．ducks C．chickens D．cats 2．Who can come to the farm? A．Only students. B．Family or classmates. C．Only teachers. D．Only parents. 3．What can you do on the farm? A．Put fruit into bags. B．Spell animal names. C．Make a blackboard newspaper. D．Sit under the desk. 4．If (如果) two students go to the farm, they need ________ yuan. A．30 B．50 C．60 D．80 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一则广告（应用文），介绍了快乐农场的动物种类、参与人员、活动内容、开放时间及票价，邀请大家前来游玩。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Look at these cute dogs, those fat ducks and little chickens.”可推知农场里有狗、鸭子和小鸡，文中未提及猫，因此在快乐农场看不到猫。 2．细节理解题。根据原文第二段第1句 “You can come with your family or classmates.”可知，可以和家人或者同学一起来农场。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“What can you do on the farm?”板块第二点 “Put fruit into your small bags.”可知，可以把水果放进小包里。 4．细节理解题。根据原文票价信息“Price: 30 yuan for one student.”可知，一名学生30元，两名学生就是60元。 B In China, mahjong is more than just a game. It is a social activity and helps keep family close. For many Chinese people, the sound of mahjong tiles is the sound of home. Mahjong has a long history. It started in the Qing dynasty and developed from old card games into the tile game we play today. A common full set of mahjong has 144 tiles. There are five types: bamboo, dots, characters, winds and dragons. Each tile feels heavy. When players put their tiles on the table, people can hear clear “clack” sounds in the room. Playing mahjong needs good memory, quick thinking and a little luck. The basic rule to win, or “hu”, is easy to learn. To “hu”, players need four groups of three tiles and one pair of the same tiles. Here is an example: three bamboo 2s, three dots 5s, three character 7s, three west winds, plus two red dragon tiles. If you get this, you “hu” and win the game. People in different parts of China play mahjong in different ways. Sichuan mahjong is fast and exciting. Players need to make decisions quickly. Shanghai mahjong is slow and careful. Players wait patiently for good tiles. The tiles look the same everywhere, but no two games are ever the same. Mahjong is popular at festivals or family parties. Grandparents, parents and children sit around the table together. They talk, laugh and share stories while playing. Some young people learn the game from their elders. It is not only fun, but also a good way for family members to stay connected. However, we should know that mahjong is best enjoyed as a relaxing pastime. It is not good to spend too much time on it. We should never use it for gambling. When played properly, it is a warm cultural tradition in China. 5．What does the underlined word “hu” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Lose the game. B．Win the game. C．Pick up tiles. D．Clean the table. 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A standard mahjong set has 114 tiles. B．Sichuan mahjong is slow and defensive. C．Mahjong comes from ancient card games. D．People can’t talk when playing mahjong. 7．According to the rule of “hu” in the text, which group can “hu”? A．3 bamboo 1s, 3 dots 3s, 3 character 6s, 3 east winds, 2 green dragons B．4 bamboo 1s, 2 dots 3s, 1 character 6, 3 east winds, 2 green dragons C．3 bamboo 1s, 2 dots 3s, 3 character 6s, 3 east winds, 1 green dragon D．3 bamboo 1s, 3 dots 3s, 2 character 6s, 2 east winds, 2 green dragons 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different kinds of sports in China. B．The history and culture of mahjong in China. C．Rules of Sichuan mahjong. D．How to make mahjong tiles. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了麻将的历史和中国文化内涵。 【详解】5．词句猜测题。文章第三段提到“The basic rule to win, or ‘hu’, is easy to learn.”，这里or表示解释说明，用来解释前面的单词win。win意为 “获胜”，所以hu就是赢牌，选项B的内容符合。 6．细节理解题。文章第二段提到“It started in the Qing dynasty and developed from old card games into the tile game we play today.”说明麻将起源于古代纸牌。 7．细节理解题。文章第三段提到“To ‘hu’, players need four groups of three tiles and one pair of the same tiles.”胡牌需要四组三张牌和一对相同的牌。选项A的内容“3张一索（幺鸡）、3张三筒、3张六万、3张东风、2张绿发（发财）”符合胡牌要求。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第1段：麻将不只是游戏，是家庭文化；第2段：麻将历史与麻将牌介绍；第3段：基础胡牌规则； 第4段：国内不同地方麻将玩法；第5段：家庭聚会中的麻将；第6段：提醒麻将作为休闲传统文化。全文围绕麻将的历史和中国文化展开。 文章不是讲各类运动，排除选项A；“四川麻将的规则”只是文中一小部分细节，不是主旨，排除选项C；文中没有讲如何制作麻将牌，排除选项D。 C Bees are small, but they are very important in our world. There are about 20,000 kinds of bees. They live in different places — in trees, in the ground, and even in the walls of some houses. Bees work very hard. A worker bee (工蜂) can visit hundreds of flowers in one day. When it flies from one flower to another, it helps flowers make new seeds. Without bees, we could not have apples, strawberries or many other fruits. Bees live together in a big group. In a group, there is one queen (蜂王). The queen does not work outside. Her job is to lay eggs (产卵). The other bees go out to look for food. Bees also make honey (蜂蜜). They use it for food in winter. People like honey because it is sweet and good for our health. Today, the number of bees is going down. We should plant more flowers and use fewer chemicals (化学药品) to protect them. Let’s do something for our little friends! 9．How many kinds of bees are there in the world? A．About 20,000. B．About 200. C．About 2,000. D．About 200,000. 10．What does the queen bee do? A．It looks for food. B．It makes honey. C．It lays eggs. D．It visits flowers. 11．Why do people like honey? A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it is a good present. C．Because it is easy to get. D．Because it is sweet and healthy. 12．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to keep bees. B．Why bees are important. C．How bees make honey. D．Where bees live. 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂的种类、生活习性、分工及蜂蜜的作用，强调了蜜蜂的重要性及保护蜜蜂的必要性。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are about 20,000 kinds of bees.”可知，世界上大约有20,000种蜜蜂。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Her job is to lay eggs (产卵).”可知，蜂王的工作是产卵。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“People like honey because it is sweet and good for our health.”可知，人们喜欢蜂蜜是因为它甜且对健康有益。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首段提到“Bees are small, but they are very important in our world.”，后续段落围绕蜜蜂的重要性及保护展开，可知文章主要关于蜜蜂为何重要。 D Tom is my brother. His room is not tidy. His books are on the floor. His schoolbag is on the bed. His clothes are on the chair, and some socks are under the bed. On Sunday afternoon, Mum tells him to put away (把……收起来) his things after doing his homework. He says, “OK. I know.” But he doesn’t do it. He watches TV. On Monday morning, Tom needs to go to school. He walks over to his bike with his schoolbag. “Oh no! Where is my bike key?” he says. He looks for (寻找) it in his room. Too many things are in his room. It is not easy to find it. “Mum, I can’t find my bike key. Do you see it?” he says. “No,” Mum says and she starts to help Tom look for it. “Oh, it’s here!” Mum finds the key in Lulu’s house. Who is Lulu? It’s Tom’s pet dog. Tom is late for school that day. He feels bad. “Tom, I think you should learn a lesson (教训) from it,” Mum says. “Yes, Mum. I now know...” Tom says. 13．What does Tom do after doing his homework? A．He puts away his things. B．He watches TV. C．He plays with Lulu. D．He plays basketball. 14．Where is Tom’s bike key? A．On the floor. B．On the bed. C．Under the bed. D．In Lulu’s house. 15．Who finds the bike key? A．Tom. B．Tom’s mother. C．Tom’s father. D．Lulu. 16．What lesson does Tom learn at the end (结尾) of the story? A．Don’t watch TV too often. B．Keep the room tidy. C．Don’t be late for school. D．Walk to school every day. 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．B 16．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Tom的房间很杂乱，周日妈妈让他写完作业收拾物品，但是他没有收拾而去看电视。周一早上他找不到自行车钥匙，妈妈帮忙寻找，最后在宠物狗Lulu的窝里找到了钥匙，Tom上学迟到，从中得到教训。 【详解】13．细节理解题。第二段交代：“Mum tells him to put away his things after doing his homework. He says, ‘OK. I know.’ But he doesn’t do it. He watches TV.”，由此可知Tom写完作业后看电视。 14．细节理解题。第八段写明：“Mum finds the key in Lulu’s house.”，可以得知自行车钥匙在Lulu的窝里。 15．细节理解题。第八段写明：“Mum finds the key in Lulu’s house.”，说明是Tom的妈妈找到了钥匙。 16．推理判断题。倒数第二段“Tom, I think you should learn a lesson from it”及Tom因房间乱找不到钥匙的情节，可推知Tom学到的教训是要保持房间整洁。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like walking or running after school? It’s good for our health. 17 Let’s look at some easy rules for you. ◆ Look at the weather first. You can go out when it is sunny. 18 If it rains heavily, stay at home. Don’t walk or run on wet roads. ◆ 19 Put on your soft sports shoes. They make your feet feel good. Don’t wear slippers (拖鞋) to do sports. ◆ Take a bottle of water. You will feel thirsty after walking or running for a long time. Water helps you keep full of energy. ◆ Listen to light music. You can take your music player with you. 20 It makes your sports time fun. Follow these easy rules when you walk or run outside. You will stay safe and enjoy your sports time every day. Sports can bring you a strong body and happy feelings. Why not go out for a short run after dinner today? A．Wear right shoes for sports. B．Nice music helps you relax. C．Don’t go out when it rains. D．But we need to do them in safe ways. E．You can play ball games with your friends. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了日常户外步行或跑步运动需要遵守的几项简单安全规则，倡导人们外出运动，收获健康与愉悦的心情。 【详解】17．前句“It’s good for our health.”提到运动对健康有益，后句引出“Let’s look at some easy rules for you.”，D选项“但我们需要以安全的方式进行它们”起到了承上启下的转折作用，引出下文的安全规则。 18．本段小标题是“Look at the weather first.”，前后句分别提到“You can go out when it is sunny.”和“If it rains heavily, stay at home.”，C选项“下雨时不要外出”符合关于天气的语境逻辑。 19．此处位于段首作为小标题，该段内容主要讲述要穿软底运动鞋，不要穿拖鞋，A选项“运动时穿合适的鞋”准确概括了段落大意。 20．本段小标题是“Listen to light music.”，前句“You can take your music player with you.”提到带音乐播放器，后句“It makes your sports time fun.”说让运动时间有趣，B选项“美妙的音乐帮助你放松”符合关于音乐作用的描述。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, our Science Club did an interesting experiment. Miss Chen gave each group a bottle, a 21 of water, a small candle and some 22 . We looked at the things on the desk and felt very curious about what would happen next. She asked us a question: Can you get the water into the bottle without 23 it? We had no idea at first. My group 24 the problem carefully and shared our different thoughts. Tom thought the candle could 25 the air inside the bottle. Amy said we should put the candle in the water and 26 it with the bottle. Both ideas sounded clever to us. We tried her 27 at once. Slowly, the water began to 28 into the bottle! Before the class, Miss Chen had told us the trick was about air pressure — the burning candle uses up the oxygen inside and then goes out; as the air inside cools down, its pressure becomes lower than the outside air pressure, so the outside air pushes the water up. We all 29 when the water finally rose. After the experiment, we wrote down what we saw in our notebooks. Miss Chen smiled and said, “Curiosity makes you ask questions, and 30 helps you find the answers.” Working together truly makes difficult things easy. 21．A．glass B．kilo C．box D．plate 22．A．paper B．matches C．books D．knives 23．A．touching B．drinking C．moving D．opening 24．A．answered B．discussed C．forgot D．finished 25．A．warm B．heat C．cool D．fill 26．A．cover B．fill C．wash D．share 27．A．way B．idea C．dream D．hobby 28．A．rise B．climb C．drop D．move 29．A．cheered B．left C．slept D．cried 30．A．luck B．teamwork C．money D．time 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了科学俱乐部进行的一项有趣实验。通过蜡烛燃烧改变瓶内气压，使水进入瓶中，体现了好奇心和团队合作的重要性。 【详解】21．句意：陈老师给每个小组一个瓶子、一杯水、一根小蜡烛和一些火柴。 这个经典的气压实验需要将水盛在开口的容器中方便后续操作，a glass of water表示“一杯水”，符合实验场景的常识，应用glass。kilo“千克”、box“盒子”、plate“盘子”不符合逻辑。 22．句意：陈老师给每个小组一个瓶子、一杯水、一根小蜡烛和一些火柴。 后文提到“the burning candle”，说明实验需要点燃蜡烛，火柴是点火的必备工具，应用matches。paper“纸”、books“书”、knives“刀”不符合逻辑。 23．句意：你们能在不碰到水的情况下把水装进瓶子里吗？ 这个实验的核心趣味点就是借助气压的作用，不用直接接触水就能让水流入瓶内，符合实验设定的谜题描述，应用touching。drinking“喝”、moving“移动”、opening“打开”不符合逻辑。 24．句意：我们小组仔细讨论了这个问题，分享了各自不同的想法。 后文提到大家分享不同思路，对应小组共同探讨问题的动作，应用discussed。answered“回答”、forgot“忘记”、finished“完成”不符合逻辑。 25．句意：汤姆认为蜡烛可以加热瓶子里的空气。 根据后文的气压原理，燃烧的蜡烛会加热瓶内的空气，heat作动词，表示“加热”，符合语境。warm“使（人/物体）感到温暖”、cool“冷却”、fill“使充满”不符合逻辑。 26．句意：埃米说我们应该把蜡烛放进水里，然后用瓶子罩住它。 根据后文的气压原理，埃米的想法是把蜡烛放在水里，然后用瓶子罩住它，cover表示“覆盖、盖住”，符合语境。fill“填满”、wash“清洗”、share“分享”都不符合实验操作。 27．句意：我们立刻尝试了她的想法。 前文刚提到了埃米提出的想法，所以大家立刻尝试她的想法，idea对应前文提到的想法。way“方法”、dream“梦想”、hobby“爱好”不符合指代逻辑。 28．句意：慢慢地，水开始上升进入瓶子里。 后文的原理解释里明确提到了“so the outside air pushes the water up”，说明水是开始上升进入瓶内，rise表示“上升”，符合语境。climb“攀爬”，多用来指人/动物攀爬、drop“掉落”、move“移动”，都不合适。 29．句意：当水终于上升时，我们都欢呼起来。 当看到水最终成功上升进瓶子，大家都很高兴，于是欢呼起来，应用cheered。left“离开”、slept“睡觉”、cried“哭泣”都不符合实验成功时的场景。 30．句意：好奇心让你提出问题，而团队合作帮助你找到答案。 文章最后一句点明主旨“合作能让难事变简单”，对应这里的teamwork（团队合作）。luck“运气”、money“钱”、time“时间”都和全文强调的小组协作的主题不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many basic table 31 (rule) that local people need to follow in daily meals in China. Different kinds of delicious home-cooked dishes 32 (place) in the middle of the table for all family members and guests to share together. In ancient times, people 33 (follow) strict table manners to show sincere respect for the elderly and honored guests. Everyone should do 34 (they) best to behave politely and gracefully at the dinner table. There are many small but key details 35 we need to notice during every meal. We should keep quiet and gentle while eating, 36 (show) good self-cultivation to people around us. Young people are taught 37 (respect) elders and guests first before starting to dine. Good table manners are not only a sign of politeness, 38 also helpful for daily social communication. We should keep these fine manners 39 daily life. Table manners truly show one’s personal quality, 40 we should learn and develop them from an early age. 【答案】 31．rules 32．are placed 33．followed 34．their 35．that/which 36．showing 37．to respect 38．but 39．in 40．so 【导语】本文介绍中国餐桌礼仪的相关规则、细节与意义，倡导人们从小养成良好的餐桌礼仪。 【详解】31．句意：在中国，当地人日常用餐有许多需要遵守的基本餐桌规则。根据“many basic table”可知后接可数名词复数，故填入rule对应的复数形式rules。 32．句意：各式美味的家常菜会被摆在餐桌中央，供所有家人和客人共同享用。主语“dishes”是复数，与动词place之间构成被动关系，且此处描述日常就餐摆盘习惯，故使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are +动词过去分词，place的过去分词形式是placed。 33．句意：在古代，人们遵循严格的餐桌礼仪，向长辈和贵宾表达诚挚的敬意。“In ancient times”提示使用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。 34．句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力在餐桌上举止得体优雅。此处使用搭配do one’s best，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处主语是“Everyone”，填入对应的物主代词their。 35．句意：每顿饭期间，我们还有许多微小却关键的细节需要留意。此处引导定语从句，先行词“details”指物，且从句缺宾语，用关系代词that/which。 36．句意：进食时我们应当保持安静文雅，向身边人展现良好的个人修养。根据“keep quiet and gentle while eating…good self-cultivation to people”可知此处表示“进食保持安静”这个动作带来的自然而然的结果是向周围人展现良好的个人修养，逻辑主语和主句主语“we”一致，二者是主动关系，填入show的现在分词形式showing作伴随状语。 37．句意：年轻人被教导动餐前要先尊重长辈和客人。此处使用搭配be taught to do sth.，表示“被教导做某事”，填入respect的不定式结构to respect。 38．句意：良好的餐桌礼仪不仅是礼貌的体现，也对日常社交有所助益。此处使用搭配not only…but also…，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 39．句意：我们应当在日常生活中践行这些优良礼仪。此处使用搭配in daily life，表示“在日常生活中”，故填介词in。 40．句意：餐桌礼仪真切地体现一个人的个人素养，所以我们应当从小学习并养成这些礼仪习惯。根据“Table manners truly show one’s personal quality”和“should learn and develop them from an early age”可知，前后句子构成因果关系，用连词so。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 October 25 is Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复日)—it’s a very important day. Long ago, in 1895, Japan took Taiwan from China after a war. Taiwan was under Japanese control for 50 years. During those years, Chinese people never forgot Taiwan. Everyone knew Taiwan is part of China and it can’t be taken away. During World War Ⅱ, China, the US and the UK signed the Cairo Declaration (声明). It said Japan must return Taiwan to China. The whole world agreed. In 1945, Japan lost the war. On October 25, a special meeting was held in Taipei. A Chinese representative (代表) said Taiwan was back to China. People there were very happy and celebrated together. Now we remember this day because we love our country. China will never let Taiwan be separated from the motherland. This is what all Chinese people want. 41．How long was Taiwan under Japanese control? 42．Who signed the Cairo Declaration with China during World War Ⅱ? 43．When did the representative say that Taiwan was back to China? 44．What do you know about China and Taiwan from this day? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．For 50 years. 42．The US and the UK. 43．On October 25, 1945 44．This day tells us that Taiwan has always been an important part of China and can never be separated from China. The day also reminds us that Taiwan’s return to China is a fact. China never gives up Taiwan. We should remember this history clearly and love our motherland with all our hearts/ deeply. 【导语】本文介绍10月25日台湾光复日，讲述了台湾曾被日本占领50年，二战后依据《开罗宣言》回归祖国，表明台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，这是全体中国人的共同心愿。 【详解】41．根据第二段“Taiwan was under Japanese control for 50 years.”，直接提取时长信息，因此答案是For 50 years. 42．根据第三段“During World War Ⅱ, China, the US and the UK signed the Cairo Declaration (声明).”，可知与中国共同签署《开罗宣言》的是美国和英国，因此答案是The US and the UK. 43．根据第四段“In 1945, Japan lost the war. On October 25, a special meeting was held in Taipei. A Chinese representative (代表) said Taiwan was back to China.”，提取具体日期，因此答案是On October 25, 1945. 44．本题为开放性试题，要求30词以上，结合文章主旨，表明台湾自古属于中国，不能与祖国分离，铭记历史、热爱祖国即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．根据要求完成小作文。 假如你是Liu Li，图中是你家的狗Da Hua。 Da Hua走丢了，你要找回它。请根据要求用英语完成一则寻狗启示。 提示及要求： （1）结合图片中狗的特征：黑白色； （2）你的联系方式：电话号码为18342316782； （3）30词左右，书写工整，标点、用词准确，层次清晰，内容完整。 Lost __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文         Lost I’m Liu Li. The dog in the picture is mine. Its name is Da Hua. It’s black and white. I lost it last Sunday. I must find it. When you find it, please call me at 18342316782. Thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一则寻狗启事； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一则寻狗启事，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍狗的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的联系方式并表示感激。 [亮点词汇] ①black and white黑白相间 ②call sb. at拨打电话给某人 [高分句型] ①When you find it, please call me at 18342316782. (when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $