2026年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（八）（辽宁通用）

2026七年级上学期期末模拟题（八）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Farm!Do you love animals? Come here and have a great time with your family and friends. What can you do on Green Farm? ★Meet animals Say hello to our friendly cows, sheep, rabbits and ducks! You can give them food! ★Pick (采摘) fruits and vegetables Pick strawberries, tomatoes, or apples! ★Take a tractor (拖拉机) Go around the farm on a tractor! ★Play in the open field (田野) Run, jump, or have a picnic (野餐) while enjoying the clean air and the sun! When Monday—Saturday: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM Sunday: 10:00 AM—4:00 PM Where 456 Farm Road, Green Valley How much Kids (≤12): Free (免费的) Youth (13—18): 30 yuan Adults (>18): 40 yuan Come and visit Green Farm! We can’t wait to see you! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What animals can you see on Green Farm? A．Horses. B．Cows. C．Geese. 2．When can you visit Green Farm on Saturday? A．At 8:00 AM. B．At 9:30 AM. C．At 5:30 PM. 3．How much is the ticket (票) for a 15-year-old student? A．Free. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. 4．Why does the writer (作者) write this text? A．To let people visit Green Farm. B．To teach us how to pick fruits. C．To show some animals on the farm. B Tim is a boy who loves to explore. One sunny day, he visits his grandpa in a peaceful village. After a big lunch, he runs into the beautiful garden. He enjoys the colorful flowers and the fresh air. He even touches a soft, green leaf. Then, he sees a very little tree. It is small and young. Tim remembers what his science teacher said about how trees grow. He wants to know what the inside of a young tree looks like. So he takes out a small knife and wants to cut the tree. Just as he starts, he hears a sad voice, “Please, don’t cut me!” Tim is shocked. He looks around but sees no one. He tries again. “Stop! Please don’t hurt me!” the voice says again. Tim looks down and realizes the little tree is talking to him! Suddenly, a big and strong tree next to the little one speaks with a deep voice, “Please don’t hurt my young friend. What did it do to you?” Tim answers, “Nothing.” “Then why are you hurting it?” the big tree asks. It then says, “Let me tell you why we are important.” The big tree explains many things. “Do you like mangoes and carrots? They all come from us, plants. Most importantly, we clean the air and make oxygen. You need oxygen to breathe and live. We also give you food to eat, wood for your house, paper for your books, and medicine when you are sick (生病).” Tim listens carefully. He feels very sorry for what he did. He puts his knife away. “I am so sorry,” Tim says. “I understand now. I promise to tell all my friends and family to protect trees and plants. I will be your friend forever.” 5．Why does Tim want to cut the little tree at first? A．To help the tree grow better. B．To make the garden look clean. C．To grow flowers in the garden. D．To learn more about the tree. 6．Who changes Tim’s idea of cutting the little tree? A．The little tree. B．A big and strong tree. C．His grandpa. D．The big tree’s friend. 7．Why does Tim feel sorry and put his knife away at last? A．Because he is scared of the big tree’s deep voice. B．Because he learns that trees give us many things. C．Because his grandpa tells him to be kind in the garden. D．Because the little tree is too small and looks very sad. 8．Tim sees his friend carving (刻字) on trees now. What will he say in this situation? A．Let’s play together; it will be fun. B．Let’s keep the park clean for everyone. C．Don’t hurt them. They are very important to us. D．Big trees can speak. You can carve on small trees. C The life of a butterfly    Butterflies are beautiful insects. You can see them in gardens and parks. But do you know how they grow?     Butterflies have four stages of life. First, it is an egg. A mother butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. The eggs are very small.     After about a week, the egg becomes a caterpillar. The caterpillar eats a lot of leaves. It grows very fast.     Then, the caterpillar makes a cocoon. It stays inside for about two weeks. Inside the cocoon, it changes a lot.     At last, a beautiful butterfly comes out of the cocoon. It learns to fly and looks for flowers.     The life of a butterfly is very short. Most butterflies live for only two weeks. But they make our world more beautiful. 9．Where does a mother butterfly lay eggs? A．On a leaf B．On a flower C．In the soil D．On a tree 10．How long does a caterpillar stay in the cocoon? A．For about one week B．For about two weeks C．For about one month D．For about two months 11．What does the underlined word “lays” mean in Chinese? A．放置 B．产下 C．覆盖 D．收集 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．Butterflies live a long life. B．Caterpillars eat flowers. C．Butterflies have three stages of life. D．Butterflies make the world nice. D ①Colors have different meanings (意义) in different places. In China, red is a very important color that people can see everywhere in everyday life. ②When the Spring Festival comes, many Chinese families like to wear red clothes. Some families also prepare red eggs, because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members. At weddings (婚礼) , red is also everywhere, because people think red can bring happiness to the new couple. ③Red is also about traditional customs. For example, when someone has a new baby, family members may send red eggs to share the happiness. What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud. ④Chinese people love red so much. For them, red is more than just a color—it is a kind of spirit (精神) that has been passed down for a long time. 13．What do Chinese families prepare red eggs for in the Spring Festival? A．To share joy with relatives. B．To bring health and a long life. C．To decorate their houses. D．To give to the new couple. 14．Where can we see red according to (根据) the passage? A．On the Chinese national flag. B．On foreign festival things. C．In Russian wedding parties. D．In South African festivals. 15．What does this passage talk about? A．Colors have different meanings around the world. B．How to use red things in Chinese festivals. C．The special meanings and uses of red in China. D．Why red eggs are popular in China. 16．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B．C．D． 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Be a Positive Friend Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. A true friend doesn’t just say nice words to make you happy. If something is wrong, he tells you the truth (真相). Saying “It’s fine” all the time is not real help. 17 Ask questions. A good friend wants to know how you are. So ask him about his day and his feelings. 18   Ask him what he does after school, too. Your friend will be happy because you care about him. 19 Sometimes your friend may feel unhappy because of homework or problems at home. Don’t just say “Don’t worry, everything will be fine.” That doesn’t help when he is sad. Ask him, “Do you want advice, or do you just want me to listen?” Then just stay with him. Learn to say sorry. Everyone makes mistakes. You may say some bad words to your friend one day. 20 Friends who can say sorry and forgive each other stay together long. A．Here are three ways that can help you be such a friend. B．Listening to his answer is the best way to show your care. C．A good friend always says yes to everything you ask. D．Be there for your friend when he is sad. E．Saying sorry to your friend is never too late. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As one of the five major Chinese operas, Yue opera (越剧) is popular in China. Many children are learning it these days. Huang Xinru is one of 21 . The girl in the photo is Huang. She is a rising star in Yue opera. She is really 22 Yue opera. Huang comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She 23 black hair and big eyes. The ten-year-old girl 24 Yue opera, and she wants to be a great Yue opera actress (女演员) in the future. Do you know 25 Huang began learning Yue opera? She started learning it three years ago. It’s 26 for children of her age to learn Yue opera. She has to learn a lot of things 27 singing and dancing. Every day, she needs to get up very early to practise singing Yue opera. With her teachers’ 28 , Huang can sing well now. Pei Yunyan is one of her teachers. She is 29 to help children learn Yue opera. She hopes more children can like it and learn it well. “I like Yue opera 30 it can make me happy. It’s my dream to make more people like it. Nothing great is easy. I’ll keep working hard,” says the little girl. 21．A．us B．you C．it D．them 22．A．afraid of B．good at C．far from D．friendly to 23．A．keeps B．makes C．has D．gets 24．A．enjoys B．changes C．Joins D．introduces 25．A．why B．where C．how D．when 26．A．fit B．late C．fun D．hard 27．A．like B．by C．of D．at 28．A．design B．plan C．help D．dream 29．A．true B．sorry C．happy D．tired 30．A．but B．because C．or D．if 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many basic table 31 (rule) that local people need to follow in daily meals in China. Different kinds of delicious home-cooked dishes 32 (place) in the middle of the table for all family members and guests to share together. In ancient times, people 33 (follow) strict table manners to show sincere respect for the elderly and honored guests. Everyone should do 34 (they) best to behave politely and gracefully at the dinner table. There are many small but key details 35 we need to notice during every meal. We should keep quiet and gentle while eating, 36 (show) good self-cultivation to people around us. Young people are taught 37 (respect) elders and guests first before starting to dine. Good table manners are not only a sign of politeness, 38 also helpful for daily social communication. We should keep these fine manners 39 daily life. Table manners truly show one’s personal quality, 40 we should learn and develop them from an early age. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Wind power Wind power is a clean and amazing source of energy that comes from the wind. You might have seen tall wind turbines (涡轮机) with big blades (叶片) running in fields or near the sea—those are the machines that turn wind into electricity we can use. How does it work? When the wind blows, it pushes the turbine’s blades. The running blades drive a generator (发电机) inside the turbine, and the generator makes electricity. This process doesn’t burn any fuel, so it doesn’t release dirty gases into the air. That’s why wind power is much better for the environment than coal or oil. Many countries, like China, use a lot of wind power. There are wind farms with hundreds of turbines working together. Some wind farms are even built out at sea, where the wind is stronger and more constant (恒定的). These offshore wind farms can produce lots of electricity for homes, schools, and hospitals. Wind power also helps save our planet. As we use more wind energy, we depend less on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which cause climate (气候) change. Plus, wind is free and will never run out— unlike coal or gas. Even students can learn about wind power and help promote (推广) it by saving electricity in daily life. Wind power is not just a kind of energy; it’s a hope for a greener future. With more wind turbines, we can make the Earth cleaner and healthier for everyone. 41．According to the passage, where do we see the tall wind turbines with big blades? 42．How do wind turbines produce electricity? 43．Why is wind power good for the environment? 44．What can you do to save electricity in your daily life? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．家是幸福的港湾，家人无时无刻不在关心着我们。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好；并且表达你对家人的爱。 People Age Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby grandfather 68 tall, short hair funny like gardening grandmother 65 short, long hair kind love animals father 41 handsome Outgoing (外向的) like playing sports mother 40 not tall or short quiet and kind like reading Li Xin 13 big eyes, beautiful outgoing and kind like helping classmates 写作要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （4）60词以上 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级上学期期末英语模拟题（八）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．rules 32．are placed 33．followed 34．their 35．that/which 36．showing 37．to respect 38．but 39．in 40．so 4、 阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．In fields or near the sea. 42．Wind pushes the turbine blades and the running blades drive the generator, and the generator makes electricity. 43．It doesn’t burn fuel or release dirty gases; it reduces reliance on fossil fuels that cause climate change. 44．We can turn off the lights when leaving a room, use energy-efficient electrical appliances, or reduce the use of air conditioners.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45． Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. There are five people in my family. My grandfather is 68. He is tall with short hair and he’s very funny. He likes gardening. My grandmother is 65. She’s short with long hair and kind. She loves animals. My father is 41, handsome and outgoing. He likes playing sports. My mother is 40 and she is not tall or short. She is quiet and kind, and she enjoys reading. I’m 13. I’m beautiful. I have big eyes and I’m outgoing and kind. I like helping my classmates. We stay together happily every day. I love all my family members so much. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好及表达对家人的爱 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，介绍家庭人数，点明主题   主体段：按人物顺序逐一介绍每位家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好   结尾段：总结感受，表达对家人的爱与感恩   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：grandfather   基本信息：68 years old / at the age of 68   外貌描述：tall/short hair/white hair   性格特点：funny/humorous   爱好活动：like gardening/enjoy planting flowers/take care of plants   要点二：grandmother   基本信息：65 years old   外貌描述：short/long hair/kind eyes   性格特点：kind/gentle/warm-hearted   爱好活动：love animals/keep pets/feed the birds   要点三：father   基本信息：41 years old   外貌描述：handsome/tall/strong   性格特点：outgoing/friendly/easy-going   爱好活动：like playing sports/play basketball/run every morning   要点四：mother   基本信息：40 years old   外貌描述：not tall or short/medium height   性格特点：quiet and kind/patient/sweet   爱好活动：like reading/enjoy reading books/read in her free time   要点五：Li Xin   基本信息：13 years old   外貌描述：big eyes/beautiful/pretty   性格特点：outgoing and kind/friendly/helpful   爱好活动：like helping classmates/help others/volunteer   结尾升华： 表达爱意：I love my family / love all my family members / love each other   家庭感受：stay together happily / live a happy life / feel warm and safe 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2026七年级上学期英语期末模拟题（八)·答题卡辽宁通用 1 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 67 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 67 11 [A][B][C] CJ[D B C BI 0 [D] 2345 IA 89 D AJIBJIC] B A 8 [A c B 10 D 181920 EEEE IAJ[B][C] AIIBIICI [D] 15 [A][BI[CI ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 器 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2026七年级上学期期末模拟题（八）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Green Farm!Do you love animals? Come here and have a great time with your family and friends. What can you do on Green Farm? ★Meet animals Say hello to our friendly cows, sheep, rabbits and ducks! You can give them food! ★Pick (采摘) fruits and vegetables Pick strawberries, tomatoes, or apples! ★Take a tractor (拖拉机) Go around the farm on a tractor! ★Play in the open field (田野) Run, jump, or have a picnic (野餐) while enjoying the clean air and the sun! When Monday—Saturday: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM Sunday: 10:00 AM—4:00 PM Where 456 Farm Road, Green Valley How much Kids (≤12): Free (免费的) Youth (13—18): 30 yuan Adults (>18): 40 yuan Come and visit Green Farm! We can’t wait to see you! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What animals can you see on Green Farm? A．Horses. B．Cows. C．Geese. 2．When can you visit Green Farm on Saturday? A．At 8:00 AM. B．At 9:30 AM. C．At 5:30 PM. 3．How much is the ticket (票) for a 15-year-old student? A．Free. B．20 yuan. C．30 yuan. 4．Why does the writer (作者) write this text? A．To let people visit Green Farm. B．To teach us how to pick fruits. C．To show some animals on the farm. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Green Farm的活动项目、开放时间、票价等信息，旨在吸引游客前来参观游玩。 【详解】1．根据文章“Meet animals”部分提到：“Say hello to our friendly cows, sheep, rabbits and ducks! You can give them food!”，这直接提到“cows”，但是Horses“马”和Geese“鹅”未提及。 2．根据开放时间信息：“Monday—Saturday: 9:00 AM—5:00 PM”和“Sunday: 10:00 AM—4:00 PM”。选项A“At 8:00 AM”早于9:00，尚未开放；选项B“At 9:30 AM”在开放时间段内；选项C“At 5:30 PM”晚于5:00，已关闭。 3．根据票价信息：Youth (13—18): 30 yuan。15岁属于13—18岁年龄段，票价为30元。 4．文章开头“Welcome to Green Farm!”和结尾“Come and visit Green Farm! We can’t wait to see you!”表明，写作目的是吸引人们来参观Green Farm。 B Tim is a boy who loves to explore. One sunny day, he visits his grandpa in a peaceful village. After a big lunch, he runs into the beautiful garden. He enjoys the colorful flowers and the fresh air. He even touches a soft, green leaf. Then, he sees a very little tree. It is small and young. Tim remembers what his science teacher said about how trees grow. He wants to know what the inside of a young tree looks like. So he takes out a small knife and wants to cut the tree. Just as he starts, he hears a sad voice, “Please, don’t cut me!” Tim is shocked. He looks around but sees no one. He tries again. “Stop! Please don’t hurt me!” the voice says again. Tim looks down and realizes the little tree is talking to him! Suddenly, a big and strong tree next to the little one speaks with a deep voice, “Please don’t hurt my young friend. What did it do to you?” Tim answers, “Nothing.” “Then why are you hurting it?” the big tree asks. It then says, “Let me tell you why we are important.” The big tree explains many things. “Do you like mangoes and carrots? They all come from us, plants. Most importantly, we clean the air and make oxygen. You need oxygen to breathe and live. We also give you food to eat, wood for your house, paper for your books, and medicine when you are sick (生病).” Tim listens carefully. He feels very sorry for what he did. He puts his knife away. “I am so sorry,” Tim says. “I understand now. I promise to tell all my friends and family to protect trees and plants. I will be your friend forever.” 5．Why does Tim want to cut the little tree at first? A．To help the tree grow better. B．To make the garden look clean. C．To grow flowers in the garden. D．To learn more about the tree. 6．Who changes Tim’s idea of cutting the little tree? A．The little tree. B．A big and strong tree. C．His grandpa. D．The big tree’s friend. 7．Why does Tim feel sorry and put his knife away at last? A．Because he is scared of the big tree’s deep voice. B．Because he learns that trees give us many things. C．Because his grandpa tells him to be kind in the garden. D．Because the little tree is too small and looks very sad. 8．Tim sees his friend carving (刻字) on trees now. What will he say in this situation? A．Let’s play together; it will be fun. B．Let’s keep the park clean for everyone. C．Don’t hurt them. They are very important to us. D．Big trees can speak. You can carve on small trees. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩Tim通过与大树的对话，认识到树木对人类的重要性，从而放弃砍树并决定保护树木的故事。 【详解】5．根据第二段“He wants to know what the inside of a young tree looks like. So he takes out a small knife and wants to cut the tree.”可知，Tim一开始想砍树是为了了解树内部的样貌，即了解更多关于树的知识。 6．根据第五段“Suddenly, a big and strong tree next to the little one speaks with a deep voice, ‘Please don’t hurt my young friend.’”以及后面大树解释树木的重要性，最终让Tim改变了主意，可知是大树改变了Tim的想法。 7．根据第七段大树所说“Let me tell you why we are important.”以及后面列举树木提供食物、氧气、木材、纸张、药品等可知，Tim听后感到抱歉，是因为他知道了树木给予我们很多东西。 8．根据最后一段Tim说“I promise to tell all my friends and family to protect trees and plants.”可知，看到朋友在树上刻字，他会劝告朋友不要伤害树木，因为树木很重要。 C The life of a butterfly    Butterflies are beautiful insects. You can see them in gardens and parks. But do you know how they grow?     Butterflies have four stages of life. First, it is an egg. A mother butterfly lays eggs on a leaf. The eggs are very small.     After about a week, the egg becomes a caterpillar. The caterpillar eats a lot of leaves. It grows very fast.     Then, the caterpillar makes a cocoon. It stays inside for about two weeks. Inside the cocoon, it changes a lot.     At last, a beautiful butterfly comes out of the cocoon. It learns to fly and looks for flowers.     The life of a butterfly is very short. Most butterflies live for only two weeks. But they make our world more beautiful. 9．Where does a mother butterfly lay eggs? A．On a leaf B．On a flower C．In the soil D．On a tree 10．How long does a caterpillar stay in the cocoon? A．For about one week B．For about two weeks C．For about one month D．For about two months 11．What does the underlined word “lays” mean in Chinese? A．放置 B．产下 C．覆盖 D．收集 12．What can we learn from the passage? A．Butterflies live a long life. B．Caterpillars eat flowers. C．Butterflies have three stages of life. D．Butterflies make the world nice. 【答案】9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文介绍了蝴蝶的四个生命阶段：卵、毛毛虫、茧和蝴蝶，以及蝴蝶短暂但美丽的一生。 【详解】9．根据第二段“A mother butterfly lays eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶妈妈把卵产在叶子上。 10．根据第四段“Then, the caterpillar makes a cocoon. It stays inside for about two weeks.”可知，毛毛虫在茧里待大约两周。 11．根据第二段“A mother butterfly lays eggs on a leaf.”可知，lays eggs 意为“产卵”，lays 意为“产下”。 12．根据最后一段“But they make our world more beautiful.”可知，蝴蝶让我们的世界更美丽。 D ①Colors have different meanings (意义) in different places. In China, red is a very important color that people can see everywhere in everyday life. ②When the Spring Festival comes, many Chinese families like to wear red clothes. Some families also prepare red eggs, because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members. At weddings (婚礼) , red is also everywhere, because people think red can bring happiness to the new couple. ③Red is also about traditional customs. For example, when someone has a new baby, family members may send red eggs to share the happiness. What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud. ④Chinese people love red so much. For them, red is more than just a color—it is a kind of spirit (精神) that has been passed down for a long time. 13．What do Chinese families prepare red eggs for in the Spring Festival? A．To share joy with relatives. B．To bring health and a long life. C．To decorate their houses. D．To give to the new couple. 14．Where can we see red according to (根据) the passage? A．On the Chinese national flag. B．On foreign festival things. C．In Russian wedding parties. D．In South African festivals. 15．What does this passage talk about? A．Colors have different meanings around the world. B．How to use red things in Chinese festivals. C．The special meanings and uses of red in China. D．Why red eggs are popular in China. 16．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B．C．D． 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述红色在中国的特殊含义与各类使用场景，介绍春节、婚礼、新生儿习俗、国旗中红色的寓意，点明红色是传承已久的民族精神。 【详解】13．第二段说明春节准备红鸡蛋的原因：“because they hope these red things can bring health and a long life to their family members”，是为了带来健康和长寿。 14．第三段文中提到：“What’s more, the bright red color on the national flag makes people feel proud”，说明在中国国旗上能看见红色。 15．整篇文章都在围绕“红色在中国的特殊含义和用途”进行阐述。选项C“The special meanings and uses of red in China”最能全面概括文章内容。 16．①总述红色在中国意义重大；②、③分别举例说明红色在节日、婚礼、传统习俗、国旗中的运用；④总结红色是传承的精神。行文框架为总分总 (总①—分②③—总④)。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to Be a Positive Friend Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. A true friend doesn’t just say nice words to make you happy. If something is wrong, he tells you the truth (真相). Saying “It’s fine” all the time is not real help. 17 Ask questions. A good friend wants to know how you are. So ask him about his day and his feelings. 18   Ask him what he does after school, too. Your friend will be happy because you care about him. 19 Sometimes your friend may feel unhappy because of homework or problems at home. Don’t just say “Don’t worry, everything will be fine.” That doesn’t help when he is sad. Ask him, “Do you want advice, or do you just want me to listen?” Then just stay with him. Learn to say sorry. Everyone makes mistakes. You may say some bad words to your friend one day. 20 Friends who can say sorry and forgive each other stay together long. A．Here are three ways that can help you be such a friend. B．Listening to his answer is the best way to show your care. C．A good friend always says yes to everything you ask. D．Be there for your friend when he is sad. E．Saying sorry to your friend is never too late. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一名贴心好友的三条办法：真诚相待、主动提问关心对方；朋友难过时陪伴倾听；犯错主动道歉，互相包容。 【详解】17．上文“A true friend doesn’t just say nice words to make you happy. If something is wrong, he tells you the truth.”阐述了真正的朋友应该诚实，下文分段列举了具体做法，空处应起到总起下文、引出下文建议的作用，填A项“Here are three ways that can help you be such a friend.”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。 18．本段主题是询问朋友情况，前文“So ask him about his day and his feelings.”建议询问感受，后文“Ask him what he does after school, too.”建议询问放学后做什么，提问之后应倾听对方的回答，填B项“Listening to his answer is the best way to show your care.”与前后文关于互动的描述逻辑一致。 19．空处是本段的主题句，本段主要讲述了当朋友因作业或家庭问题感到不开心时该如何应对，填D项“Be there for your friend when he is sad.”概括了本段的主旨大意。 20．本段主题是学会道歉，前文“You may say some bad words to your friend one day.”提到可能会说错话，后文“Friends who can say sorry and forgive each other stay together long.”提到道歉能维持友谊，空处应和道歉有关，填E项“Saying sorry to your friend is never too late.”承上启下，符合语境。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As one of the five major Chinese operas, Yue opera (越剧) is popular in China. Many children are learning it these days. Huang Xinru is one of 21 . The girl in the photo is Huang. She is a rising star in Yue opera. She is really 22 Yue opera. Huang comes from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She 23 black hair and big eyes. The ten-year-old girl 24 Yue opera, and she wants to be a great Yue opera actress (女演员) in the future. Do you know 25 Huang began learning Yue opera? She started learning it three years ago. It’s 26 for children of her age to learn Yue opera. She has to learn a lot of things 27 singing and dancing. Every day, she needs to get up very early to practise singing Yue opera. With her teachers’ 28 , Huang can sing well now. Pei Yunyan is one of her teachers. She is 29 to help children learn Yue opera. She hopes more children can like it and learn it well. “I like Yue opera 30 it can make me happy. It’s my dream to make more people like it. Nothing great is easy. I’ll keep working hard,” says the little girl. 21．A．us B．you C．it D．them 22．A．afraid of B．good at C．far from D．friendly to 23．A．keeps B．makes C．has D．gets 24．A．enjoys B．changes C．joins D．introduces 25．A．why B．where C．how D．when 26．A．fit B．late C．fun D．hard 27．A．like B．by C．of D．at 28．A．design B．plan C．help D．dream 29．A．true B．sorry C．happy D．tired 30．A．but B．because C．or D．if 【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了浙江宁波女孩黄欣茹学习越剧的故事，包括她的外貌、学习经历、遇到的困难以及老师的帮助和她的梦想。 【详解】21．句意：黄欣茹是他们中的一员。 根据前文“Many children are learning it these days.”可知，此处指代许多孩子，应用复数代词them，表示“他们”。us我们；you你们；it它，均与人称或数不符。 22．句意：她真的很擅长越剧。 根据前文“She is a rising star in Yue opera.”可知，她是越剧新星，说明她擅长越剧，good at“擅长”符合语境。afraid of害怕；far from远离；friendly to对……友好，均不符合语境逻辑。 23．句意：她有黑头发和大眼睛。 此处描述外貌特征，表示拥有黑头发和大眼睛，has“有”符合语境。keeps保持；makes制作；gets得到，均与外貌描述的语境不符。 24．句意：这个十岁的女孩喜欢越剧，她希望将来成为一名伟大的越剧演员。 根据后文“she wants to be a great Yue opera actress”可知，她想成为越剧演员，说明她喜爱越剧，enjoys“喜爱，喜欢”符合语境。changes改变；joins加入；introduces介绍，均不符合语境。 25．句意：你知道黄欣茹何时开始学越剧吗？ 根据后文答语“She started learning it three years ago.”可知，回答的是时间，故提问用when，表示“什么时候”。why为什么；where哪里；how如何，均与答语不符。 26．句意：对她这个年龄的孩子来说学越剧很难。 根据后文“She has to learn a lot of things ... Every day, she needs to get up very early to practise singing Yue opera.”可知，学习过程很辛苦，说明对她这个年纪的孩子来说学越剧是很困难的，hard表示“困难的”。fit适合的；late晚的；fun有趣的，均不能体现学习的辛苦。 27．句意：她必须学很多东西，像唱歌和跳舞。 后文“singing and dancing”是列举的要学的东西，like“像、例如”可用于举例。by通过；of……的；at在，均不符合逻辑。 28．句意：在老师的帮助下，她现在唱得很好。 固定搭配“With one’s help”表示“在某人帮助下”，符合“在老师的帮助下她现在唱得很好”的语境。design设计；plan计划；dream梦想，均不符合固定搭配用法及语义。 29．句意：她很乐意帮助孩子们学越剧。 根据后文“She hopes more children can like it and learn it well.”可知，老师很乐意教孩子们学越剧，be happy to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。true真的；sorry抱歉的；tired累的，均不符合老师希望推广越剧的积极心态。 30．句意：我喜欢越剧因为它让我快乐。 前后句是因果关系，后句解释喜欢越剧的原因，应用because“因为”表示原因。but但是；or或者；if如果，均不符合逻辑。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are many basic table 31 (rule) that local people need to follow in daily meals in China. Different kinds of delicious home-cooked dishes 32 (place) in the middle of the table for all family members and guests to share together. In ancient times, people 33 (follow) strict table manners to show sincere respect for the elderly and honored guests. Everyone should do 34 (they) best to behave politely and gracefully at the dinner table. There are many small but key details 35 we need to notice during every meal. We should keep quiet and gentle while eating, 36 (show) good self-cultivation to people around us. Young people are taught 37 (respect) elders and guests first before starting to dine. Good table manners are not only a sign of politeness, 38 also helpful for daily social communication. We should keep these fine manners 39 daily life. Table manners truly show one’s personal quality, 40 we should learn and develop them from an early age. 【答案】 31．rules 32．are placed 33．followed 34．their 35．that/which 36．showing 37．to respect 38．but 39．in 40．so 【导语】本文介绍中国餐桌礼仪的相关规则、细节与意义，倡导人们从小养成良好的餐桌礼仪。 【详解】31．句意：在中国，当地人日常用餐有许多需要遵守的基本餐桌规则。根据“many basic table”可知后接可数名词复数，故填入rule对应的复数形式rules。 32．句意：各式美味的家常菜会被摆在餐桌中央，供所有家人和客人共同享用。主语“dishes”是复数，与动词place之间构成被动关系，且此处描述日常就餐摆盘习惯，故使用一般现在时被动语态，结构为are +动词过去分词，place的过去分词形式是placed。 33．句意：在古代，人们遵循严格的餐桌礼仪，向长辈和贵宾表达诚挚的敬意。“In ancient times”提示使用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。 34．句意：每个人都应该尽最大努力在餐桌上举止得体优雅。此处使用搭配do one’s best，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处主语是“Everyone”，填入对应的物主代词their。 35．句意：每顿饭期间，我们还有许多微小却关键的细节需要留意。此处引导定语从句，先行词“details”指物，且从句缺宾语，用关系代词that/which。 36．句意：进食时我们应当保持安静文雅，向身边人展现良好的个人修养。根据“keep quiet and gentle while eating…good self-cultivation to people”可知此处表示“进食保持安静”这个动作带来的自然而然的结果是向周围人展现良好的个人修养，逻辑主语和主句主语“we”一致，二者是主动关系，填入show的现在分词形式showing作伴随状语。 37．句意：年轻人被教导动餐前要先尊重长辈和客人。此处使用搭配be taught to do sth.，表示“被教导做某事”，填入respect的不定式结构to respect。 38．句意：良好的餐桌礼仪不仅是礼貌的体现，也对日常社交有所助益。此处使用搭配not only…but also…，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 39．句意：我们应当在日常生活中践行这些优良礼仪。此处使用搭配in daily life，表示“在日常生活中”，故填介词in。 40．句意：餐桌礼仪真切地体现一个人的个人素养，所以我们应当从小学习并养成这些礼仪习惯。根据“Table manners truly show one’s personal quality”和“should learn and develop them from an early age”可知，前后句子构成因果关系，用连词so。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Wind power Wind power is a clean and amazing source of energy that comes from the wind. You might have seen tall wind turbines (涡轮机) with big blades (叶片) running in fields or near the sea—those are the machines that turn wind into electricity we can use. How does it work? When the wind blows, it pushes the turbine’s blades. The running blades drive a generator (发电机) inside the turbine, and the generator makes electricity. This process doesn’t burn any fuel, so it doesn’t release dirty gases into the air. That’s why wind power is much better for the environment than coal or oil. Many countries, like China, use a lot of wind power. There are wind farms with hundreds of turbines working together. Some wind farms are even built out at sea, where the wind is stronger and more constant (恒定的). These offshore wind farms can produce lots of electricity for homes, schools, and hospitals. Wind power also helps save our planet. As we use more wind energy, we depend less on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which cause climate (气候) change. Plus, wind is free and will never run out— unlike coal or gas. Even students can learn about wind power and help promote (推广) it by saving electricity in daily life. Wind power is not just a kind of energy; it’s a hope for a greener future. With more wind turbines, we can make the Earth cleaner and healthier for everyone. 41．According to the passage, where do we see the tall wind turbines with big blades? 42．How do wind turbines produce electricity? 43．Why is wind power good for the environment? 44．What can you do to save electricity in your daily life? 【答案】41．In fields or near the sea. 42．Wind pushes the turbine blades and the running blades drive the generator, and the generator makes electricity. 43．It doesn’t burn fuel or release dirty gases; it reduces reliance on fossil fuels that cause climate change. 44．We can turn off the lights when leaving a room, use energy-efficient electrical appliances, or reduce the use of air conditioners. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风力发电的相关知识，包括风力涡轮机的位置、发电原理、对环境的好处以及个人在日常生活中节约用电的方法。 【详解】41．根据“You might have seen tall wind turbines (涡轮机) with big blades (叶片) running in fields or near the sea”可知，我们可能会在田野里或海边看到有着大叶片的高大的风力涡轮机。故填In fields or near the sea. 42．根据“When the wind blows, it pushes the turbine’s blades. The running blades drive a generator (发电机) inside the turbine, and the generator makes electricity.”可知，风推动涡轮机的叶片，转动的叶片驱动涡轮机内的发电机，发电机发电。故填Wind pushes the turbine blades and the running blades drive the generator, and the generator makes electricity. 43．根据“This process doesn’t burn any fuel, so it doesn’t release dirty gases into the air. That’s why wind power is much better for the environment than coal or oil.”以及“As we use more wind energy, we depend less on fossil fuels (化石燃料), which cause climate (气候) change.”可知，风力发电不燃烧燃料，不向空气中释放有害气体，并且减少了对导致气候变化的化石燃料的依赖。故填 It doesn’t burn fuel or release dirty gases; it reduces reliance on fossil fuels that cause climate change. 44．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填We can turn off the lights when leaving a room, use energy-efficient electrical appliances, or reduce the use of air conditioners. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．家是幸福的港湾，家人无时无刻不在关心着我们。假如你是李欣，请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格以及爱好；并且表达你对家人的爱。 People Age Appearance (外貌) Personality (性格) Hobby grandfather 68 tall, short hair funny like gardening grandmother 65 short, long hair kind love animals father 41 handsome Outgoing (外向的) like playing sports mother 40 not tall or short quiet and kind like reading Li Xin 13 big eyes, beautiful outgoing and kind like helping classmates 写作要求： （1）必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； （4）60词以上 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Xin. I’m happy to talk about my family here. There are five people in my family. My grandfather is 68. He is tall with short hair and he’s very funny. He likes gardening. My grandmother is 65. She’s short with long hair and kind. She loves animals. My father is 41, handsome and outgoing. He likes playing sports. My mother is 40 and she is not tall or short. She is quiet and kind, and she enjoys reading. I’m 13. I’m beautiful. I have big eyes and I’m outgoing and kind. I like helping my classmates. We stay together happily every day. I love all my family members so much. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点： 家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格、爱好及表达对家人的爱 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：   开头段：总起句，介绍家庭人数，点明主题   主体段：按人物顺序逐一介绍每位家庭成员的年龄、外貌、性格和爱好   结尾段：总结感受，表达对家人的爱与感恩   [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：grandfather   基本信息：68 years old / at the age of 68   外貌描述：tall/short hair/white hair   性格特点：funny/humorous   爱好活动：like gardening/enjoy planting flowers/take care of plants   要点二：grandmother   基本信息：65 years old   外貌描述：short/long hair/kind eyes   性格特点：kind/gentle/warm-hearted   爱好活动：love animals/keep pets/feed the birds   要点三：father   基本信息：41 years old   外貌描述：handsome/tall/strong   性格特点：outgoing/friendly/easy-going   爱好活动：like playing sports/play basketball/run every morning   要点四：mother   基本信息：40 years old   外貌描述：not tall or short/medium height   性格特点：quiet and kind/patient/sweet   爱好活动：like reading/enjoy reading books/read in her free time   要点五：Li Xin   基本信息：13 years old   外貌描述：big eyes/beautiful/pretty   性格特点：outgoing and kind/friendly/helpful   爱好活动：like helping classmates/help others/volunteer   结尾升华： 表达爱意：I love my family / love all my family members / love each other   家庭感受：stay together happily / live a happy life / feel warm and safe 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $