广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试卷

广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试卷 一、单项选择 (15分)i) 词汇选择：根据句意，选出最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分 1． A/ An ____ is a person who was trained to travel and work in a spacecraft. A．driver B．pilot C．astronaut D．astronomer 2． If you ____ something is true, you believe or imagine so. A．suggest B．surprise C．support D．suppose 3．— You look upset. What happened? —I just had a fight with my mom and I felt ____ it. I shouldn't have done that. A．aware of B．ashamed of C．amazed at D．afraid of 4．— Have you ____ the life in Canada? —I think so. I no longer feel ____ among the local people. A．used to; out of date B．used to; out of order C．got used to; out of place D．got used to; out of control 5．— Lang Lang has made such great ____ in playing the piano. — He is also called the messenger(大使) of ____ Chinese culture. A．advertisements; sharing B．achievements; spreading C．success; sending D．progress; presenting 二、单项选择 (15分)ii) 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分 6． What ____ unhappy news! We can't get ____ movie tickets of Transformers. A．a, the B．an, the C．/, the D．/, / 7．—I find ____a great challenge to learn the language well. — Don't worry. If you put ____ into it, you' ll make it easier. A．it; myself B．it; yourself C．you; myself D．you; yourself 8． The children all looked ____ at the broken model plane and felt quite ____. A．sad, annoyed B．sadly, annoyed C．sad, annoying D．sadly, annoying 9． — I have to regret ____ that you won't be accepted to the university. —I see. I have spent much time ____ computer games instead of working hard. A．saying; to play B．saying; playing C．to say; to play D．to say; playing 10．— Mary is only an ____ girl. How beautifully she plays the piano! —I hope ____ she will win the first prize. A．eight-year-old; that B．eight-year-old; how C．eight years old; what D．eight-years-old; why 11．— What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Anna? —— She wanted to know ____. 31-35 BDAAB A．which is the way to the cinema B．what was wrong with the headteacher C．if I can hang out with her D．how many times did I go to the park last week 12．— ____ fun we had at the party yesterday! Don't forget to send me the photos we took yesterday. —____. I will send you soon. A．How; No, I don't B．How; Yes, I do C．What; Yes, I will D．What; No, I won't 13．— During the National Day holiday, Shenzhen amazed everyone with a fantastic-drone(无人机) show in the sky, ____ ? — Oh, I watched it. Several ____ drones lit up the night with stunning light shows. A．wasn't it; thousand B．wasn't it; thousands of C．didn't it; thousand D．didn't it; thousands of 14．— What's your plan for tomorrow? —I don't know if it ____tomorrow. If it ____ , we' ll take the weekend adventure along the "Mountain-Sea-City Connection" hiking trail(路径). A．will rain; doesn't rain B．will rain; isn't raining C．rains; won't rain D．rains; doesn't rain 15．—I have been in Sydney for three weeks, but I still can't communicate with others well. — Don't worry. ____. A．It's a pity. B．It takes time. C．It sounds great. D．It doesn't matter. 三、完型填空 (10分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This summer, my family and I visited Bama in Guangxi, a place famously known as the"longevity village"(长寿村). Many elders there 16． to be over 100 years old. Knowing that the average human lifespan (寿命) in China is around 78 years,I was 17． about this amazing place and wanted to find out what makes it so special. Upon arrival the first thing I noticed was the fresh and clean air. Local people say there is more oxygen there due to the 18． population and the richness of plants. Bama was cool and a bit humid 19． it was mid-August, making it perfect for a walk. On the second day, we 20． Bama's famous"magnetic cave"(磁洞). It is believed that the strong magnetic field inside can help people live longer and treat various diseases. Although there is no scientific practice, I felt 21． after spending some time inside. For meals, we had soup dishes that, according to the locals, could increase appetite(食欲) and make people 22． . The soup was just a mix of tofu, lettuce, and water, but I had two bowls. I didn't notice any increase in intelligence, but I did eat more than usual after having the soup. I also observed that the villagers 23． ate meat and mostly ate vegetables and tofu. Each dish was so delicious that I couldn't wait for it to 24． , and by the end of the meal, I was sweating. After 25． Bama myself, I believe that the environment and eating habits are the key reasons why this village is so special and helps people live long lives. 16．A． die B． live C． keep D． seem 17．A． happy B． certain C． worried D． curious 18．A． less B． bigger C． smaller D． fewer 19．A． and B． because C． if D． though 20．A． expected B． explored C． expressed D． enjoyed 21．A． lucky B． embarrassed C． lazy D． energetic 22．A． smarter B． more balanced C． happier D． more careful 23．A． always B． seldom C． never D． often 24．A． calm down B． turn down C． slow down D． cool down 25．A． meeting B． seeing C． experiencing D． imaging 四、阅读理解 (30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1.5分 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many of us get to see wild animals only when we visit zoos. These special places let us observe amazing creatures, from big lions and tigers to tiny lizards, and learn about them. It's both fun and educational, but do animals really like living in zoos? In the past, people could only see dead animals shown in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them off in wildlife park. Back then, animal welfare(福利) wasn't important. But today's zoos have changed a lot. They' ve made bigger enclosures(围地), taken away bars, and tried to copy animals' natural homes. Some people think keeping animals in cages for our entertainment is cruel. But zoos say they help wildlife by teaching us about conservation. In the UK, zoos must educate the public because of the Zoo Licensing Act passed in 1981. Good zoos also support protecting programs, which help protect wildlife in their natural homes. Zoos today state they protect endangered animals because of climate change. Robert Young, an expert at Salford University, says many species would be gone without zoos. Some zoos have breeding(繁殖) programs to save animals from disappearance. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK brought back a rare fish by breeding and releasing them into their local river. Even though people still argue about zoos, new ways to see wildlife are being developed, like virtual reality(虚拟现实). Imagine walking through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti— it might happen sooner than you think. As technology develops, new ways to connect with nature may become more popular. 26．How did people see humanles in the past before zoos became common? A．They watched animal shows on television. B．They only saw dead animals shown in museums. C．They visited wildlife parks where animals were caught. D．They watched live animals in their natural environments. 27．What was the purpose of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 in the UK? A．To prevent the use of bars. B．To require zoos to educate the public. C．To increase money for conservation programs. D．To prevent the endangered animals from disappearing. 28．What's Robert Young's attitude towards having zoos? A．Cold B．Uninterested C．Doubtful D．Supportive 29．According to the article, what is one new opportunity being explored for people to experience wildlife? A．Visiting museums B．Attending conservation programs C．Using virtual reality D．Visiting natural homes 30．What would be the best title for this article? A．"The development of Zoos" B．"Virtual Reality: The Future of Wildlife Meets" C．"Are Zoos Good or Bad for Animals?" D．"Saving Endangered Animals Through Zoos" 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. "We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said. With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way. On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo. However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful. "I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said. The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 31．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo? A. Hiking across the whole Canada. A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton. B．Completing a 100-kilometer hike in 18 hours. C．Walking 73 kilometers along the Ontario coastline. 32．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves? A．To receive rewards and praise. B．To exercise their bodies and minds. C．To stay away from life pressure. D．To gain attention on social media. 33．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 7? A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created 34．What is the main idea of this article? A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking. B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving. C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton. D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future. 35．What can we learn from the two teenagers? A．Always have someone support you during a hike. B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers. C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult. D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience. 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Asking ChatGPT 4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. But have you ever wondered about the environmental influence of this technology? The rapid growth of AI is raising concerns. Many people realize that the tool comes with hidden costs, especially the large amount of energy used by digital services. One of the main problems is the"water footprint", the total water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime.AI depends on data(数据) centers, which house servers that store and manage data. Once turned on, the servers produce heat. To cool them down, engineers use pipes to bring in cold water from cooling towers to take away the heat. Data centers operate around the clock, making them very"thirsty". According to The Washington Post, ChatGPT 4 needs about 519 milliliters of water, or a little more than a bottle for every 100-word email. Each year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses over 435 million liters of water just for emails - enough to support a regular US family for 1,050 years. Meanwhile, data centers are"hungry" for electricity. Writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 light bulbs for one hour. Yearly, ChatGPT 4 uses up over 120,000 megawatt-hours(兆瓦时) of power just to help write emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly. Microsoft uses cold metal plates with cold water to cool machines. Clean energy is also helpful; for example, Tencent's data center is powered by solar energy. Another company, Google, uses developed cooling systems that rely on outside air to cut down cooling needs. 36．How does writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By using a saying. 37．How much water does ChatGPT 4 use yearly for writing emails in the US? A．Less than 519 milliliters. B．More than 519 milliliters. C．Less than 435,000,000 liters. D．More than 435,000,000 liters. 38．Why is Washington DC mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To stress ChatGPT 4's large energy use. B．To explain where ChatGPT 4 is trained. C．To introduce the location for data centers. D．To discuss electricity wasting in Washington DC. 39．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Microsoft uses the solar power to cool their equipment. B．Tencent's data center is more powerful than Microsoft's. C．Google has the most developed cooling system worldwide. D．Some companies are taking action to make AI technology greener. 40．What is the structure of this passage? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 五、阅读理解 (30分)第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每题1.5分 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Getting a present is super exciting-imagine opening a box to find something cool and just for you. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. 　41． 　 Mystery boxes are not a new idea.　42． 　 Inside, you' ll find lots of different things, all sold cheaper than what they' re worth together. The key thing is that customers don't know what's in the box before they buy. There are all kinds of mystery boxes: fashion boxes, food boxes and so on. 　43． 　 In addition, they let you try new things you might not have. For example,a seasonal vegetable box could teach you to cook new meals. 　44． 　 The total price of what's inside is usually more than what you paid. Stores like them too because they can sell unwanted things and still make a profit. 　45． 　 When you buy a mystery box, you don't know what you' ll get! Sometimes, you might not like what's inside. Someone might even put in cheap things that' re not worth the box's price. While mystery boxes can be fun and save money, there's always a chance you might not like what you get. It's important to be prepared for both good and bad surprises. Remember to shop wisely and enjoy the excitement of opening a mystery box! A. They can also possibly offer great savings. B. However, there is a key disadvantage to mystery boxes. C That's the feeling that mystery boxes hope to provide. D The pleasant surprise is not the only attraction of mystery boxes. E. They were around in big stores in Japan in the early 20th century. F. The idea of mystery boxes has developed greatly over time. 六、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1分 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Have you ever heard of the phrase"city bu city"? This fun phrase, which means something like"is it a city or not?", 　46． 　(create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It's a way to ask if a place has the 　47． 　 ( fashion) atmosphere of a big city. Many foreigners are posting 　48． 　( they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit(过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities　49． 　 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 　50． 　( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, "Many people in the West think of China in 　51． 　 negative way. That's why we wanted to come here and see 　52． 　 it s really like." He visited Chengdu and was 　53． 　( surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 　54． 　 ( true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 　55． 　 ( easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 七、面表达。(共1题, 15分 56．同学发现自己与父母在沟通方面存在困难，为了改善父母和青春期孩子之间的关系，上周你们学校举办了校园亲子营活动( the Parent-Child Camp)，你和你的父母一起参加了此次活动。现在请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。 要点如下： 1.活动目的 2.至少两点活动内容 3.活动感受 要求如下： 1. 80词左右，开头语已经给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Many students find it hard to communicate with their parents. Last week, 答案解析部分 广东省深圳市福田区外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中调研英语试卷 一、单项选择 (15分)i) 词汇选择：根据句意，选出最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分 1． A/ An ____ is a person who was trained to travel and work in a spacecraft. A．driver B．pilot C．astronaut D．astronomer 【答案】C 【知识点】可数名词的单数 【解析】【分析】句意：宇航员是受过训练在太空船里旅行和工作的人。A： 司机；B： 飞行员；C： 宇航员；D： 天文学家。根据" travel and work in a spacecraft 在太空船里旅行和工作 "，可知指宇航员astronaut。故选C。 【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意首先理解选项四个职业名词的意思，再根据语境选择对应的名词。 2． If you ____ something is true, you believe or imagine so. A．suggest B．surprise C．support D．suppose 【答案】D 【知识点】及物动词 【解析】句意：如果你认为某件事是真的，那么你相信或想象它是这样的。A：suggest建议，暗示；B：surprise使惊讶，使惊奇；C：support支持，拥护；D：suppose假设，认为。根据句意，结合选项意思可知此处表示认为是真的，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意平时积累不同词义的动词，做题时注意结合句意选出正确选项。 3．— You look upset. What happened? —I just had a fight with my mom and I felt ____ it. I shouldn't have done that. A．aware of B．ashamed of C．amazed at D．afraid of 【答案】B 【知识点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么搞的？——我刚刚和妈妈吵架了，我为此感到羞愧。我不应该那样做。A： 意识到；B： 羞愧于；C： 惊讶于；D： 害怕。根据 I shouldn't have done that. 我不应该那样做，可知应是对于和妈妈吵架这件事感到羞愧。故选B。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be/feel ashamed of"对……感到羞愧"。 4．— Have you ____ the life in Canada? —I think so. I no longer feel ____ among the local people. A．used to; out of date B．used to; out of order C．got used to; out of place D．got used to; out of control 【答案】C 【知识点】固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：——你习惯加拿大的生活了吗？——我想是的。我不再觉得与当地人格格不入了。 used to"过去常常" ； got used to"习惯于" ； out of date"过时的" ； out of order"发生故障的"或"混乱的" ； out of place"不自在的"或"不适当的"。第一空根据宾语the life in Canada，可知应是询问： 习惯加拿大的生活了吗？应用固定搭配get used to，此处句子时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词got；第二空根据答语 I think so. 我想是的，可知应是表示：不再觉得与当地人格格不入了，即不再感到不自在。故选C。 【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配get used to"习惯于"，和介词短语out of place"不自在的"。 5．— Lang Lang has made such great ____ in playing the piano. — He is also called the messenger(大使) of ____ Chinese culture. A．advertisements; sharing B．achievements; spreading C．success; sending D．progress; presenting 【答案】B 【知识点】现在分词；抽象名词 【解析】【分析】 句意：——郎朗在弹钢琴方面取得了如此巨大的成就。——他也被称为传播中国文化的使者。 advertisements 广告；achievements 成就； success 成功；progress 进展； sharing 分享；spreading 传播；sending 发送；presenting 呈现。第一空根据 in playing the piano. 在弹钢琴方面，可知应是取得巨大成就/成功，排除AD；第二空根据 Chinese culture 中国文化，可知应是传播中国文化，应用动名词spreading。故选B。 【点评】考查名词和动名词。注意熟记可数名词achievement"成就"，动词短语spread Chinese culture"传播中国文化"。 二、单项选择 (15分)ii) 从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分 6． What ____ unhappy news! We can't get ____ movie tickets of Transformers. A．a, the B．an, the C．/, the D．/, / 【答案】C 【知识点】不可数名词前（物质、抽象）；表示特指 【解析】【分析】句意：多么不幸的消息！我们买不到变形金刚的电影票。a一，泛指，后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数；an一，泛指，后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数；the这，特指； / 零冠词，不可数名词/可数名词复数前。第一空根据不可数名词news"新闻"，可知不需要冠词，排除AB；第二空根据名词短语 movie tickets "电影票"，后介词短语 of Transformers ，可知特指变形金刚的电影票，应用定冠词the，排除D。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！的感叹句句式。 7．—I find ____a great challenge to learn the language well. — Don't worry. If you put ____ into it, you' ll make it easier. A．it; myself B．it; yourself C．you; myself D．you; yourself 【答案】B 【知识点】反身代词 【解析】【分析】句意：——我发现学好这门语言是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心。如果你全身心投入，你会觉得更容易的。A：it，代词，可以代替前文提到的单数名词或整个句子内容，在句子中做主语或形式宾语，myself是反身代词，我自己；B：it，代词，可以代替前文提到的单数名词或整个句子内容，在句子中做主语或形式宾语，yourself，反身代词，你自己；C：you，人称代词，你，myself，反身代词，我自己；D: you，人称代词，你， yourself, 反身代词，你自己。第一空，find后面的词是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的"to learn the language well"，所以此空应该选择代词"it"做形式宾语，来指代后面的动词不定式短语；第二空，"put yourself into…"的意思是"使自己投入……中"，在这里表示"如果你自己全身心投入学习"，故选B。 【点评】 考查代词。注意熟记it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法，注意熟记反身代词。 8． The children all looked ____ at the broken model plane and felt quite ____. A．sad, annoyed B．sadly, annoyed C．sad, annoying D．sadly, annoying 【答案】B 【知识点】方式副词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们都难过地看着那个坏了的飞机模型，并且感到相当恼怒。A: sad, 难过的，形容词，annoyed, 感到恼怒的，形容词；B: sadly，难过地，副词，annoyed，恼怒的，形容词；C:sad，难过的，形容词，annoying，令人恼怒的，形容词；D: sadly，难过地，副词，annoying，令人恼怒的，形容词。第一空，根据句意可知是"难过地看着……"，looked，看，实义动词， 应该选择副词"sadly"来修饰；第二空，根据"felt感觉"，feel是系动词，可知后面加形容词，主语是"the children孩子们"，是人" 感到恼怒的 "，应填annoyed；故答案为B。 【点评】查形容词和副词的用法。注意判断修饰的词是系动词还是实义动词。 9． — I have to regret ____ that you won't be accepted to the university. —I see. I have spent much time ____ computer games instead of working hard. A．saying; to play B．saying; playing C．to say; to play D．to say; playing 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：——我很遗憾地说你将不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我花了太多时间打电脑游戏，而没有努力学习。A: saying是动词"say"的现在分词或动名词形式，"to play"是动词不定式形式；B: saying是动词"say"的现在分词或动名词形式，"playing"是动词"play"的现在分词形式；C: to say是动词不定式形式，"to play"是动词不定式形式；D: to say是动词不定式形式，"playing"是动词"play"的现在分词形式。第一空，"regret to do sth"的意思是"遗憾要做某事"，事情还没有做，"regret doing sth"的意思是"遗憾做了某事"，事情已经做了，根据句意可知，此处表示"很遗憾要告诉你"，事情未做，故应填to say；第二空，"spend time doing sth"是固定搭配，意思是"花费时间做某事"，此空应填"playing"；故答案为D。 【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意熟记 "regret to do sth" 、 "regret doing sth" 及 "spend time doing sth" 的用法。 10．— Mary is only an ____ girl. How beautifully she plays the piano! —I hope ____ she will win the first prize. A．eight-year-old; that B．eight-year-old; how C．eight years old; what D．eight-years-old; why 【答案】A 【知识点】that引导的宾语从句；复合形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽只是一个8岁大的女孩。她钢琴弹得多优美啊！——我希望她能得一等奖。A: 复合形容词，"八岁的"，"that"引导宾语从句时，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分，它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的；B: 复合形容词，"八岁的"，"how"通常用于引导表示方式、方法或程度的宾语从句；C: "eight years old"是一个年龄的表达方式，不是形容词，不可用于修饰名词，"what"引导宾语从句时，不可省略，其本身在句子中充当成分，意思是"什么"、"……的东西"或"……的事情"，相当于"the thing that"；D: "eight-years-old"不是正确的语法形式；"why"引导宾语从句时，意为"为什么"。根据句意可知，第一空表示"一个8岁大的女孩"，此处需要一个形容词修饰后面的名词"girl女孩"，故填 "eight-year-old" ；第二空，分析句子结构可知，hope，希望，动词，后面加宾语从句，空格处应填引导词， 后面句子"she will win the first prize"这个从句不缺成分，句意也完整， 故填that；故答案为A。 【点评】考查复合形容词和宾语从句。注意复合形容词的名词不能用复数；注意分析宾语从句的结构和成分再确定引导词。 11．— What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Anna? —— She wanted to know ____. 31-35 BDAAB A．which is the way to the cinema B．what was wrong with the headteacher C．if I can hang out with her D．how many times did I go to the park last week 【答案】B 【知识点】时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——Betty刚才对你说什么了，Anna？——她想知道校长怎么了。"A："which is the way to the cinema"是一个疑问句语序，意思是"哪条路是去电影院的路"；B: "what was wrong with the headteacher"的意思是" 校长怎么了 "，句子为一般过去时；C: "if I can hang out with her"的意思是"我是否可以和她一起出去玩"；D: "how many times did I go to the park last week"是一个疑问句语序，意思是"我上星期去公园多少次了"。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序， "what's wrong with sb"是一个固定句型 ，不需变换语序，而且主句 "wanted to know"表示过去 ，后面从句也要过去的相应时态，故答案为B。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的陈述语序和时态问题。 12．— ____ fun we had at the party yesterday! Don't forget to send me the photos we took yesterday. —____. I will send you soon. A．How; No, I don't B．How; Yes, I do C．What; Yes, I will D．What; No, I won't 【答案】D 【知识点】一般过去时；一般将来时；What+形容词+不可数名词+其他! 13．— During the National Day holiday, Shenzhen amazed everyone with a fantastic-drone(无人机) show in the sky, ____ ? — Oh, I watched it. Several ____ drones lit up the night with stunning light shows. A．wasn't it; thousand B．wasn't it; thousands of C．didn't it; thousand D．didn't it; thousands of 【答案】A 【知识点】反意疑问句；一般过去时；可数名词的单数 14．— What's your plan for tomorrow? —I don't know if it ____tomorrow. If it ____ , we' ll take the weekend adventure along the "Mountain-Sea-City Connection" hiking trail(路径). A．will rain; doesn't rain B．will rain; isn't raining C．rains; won't rain D．rains; doesn't rain 【答案】A 【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句 15．—I have been in Sydney for three weeks, but I still can't communicate with others well. — Don't worry. ____. A．It's a pity. B．It takes time. C．It sounds great. D．It doesn't matter. 【答案】B 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表达祝愿 【解析】【分析】 句意：——我已经在悉尼待了三周了，但是我还是不能很好地和别人交流。——别担心， 这需要时间 。A真遗憾!；B这需要时间；C听起来不错；D没关系。根据 Don't worry. 别担心，可知应是是安慰道：学习一门新语言或适应一个新的语言环境需要时间。故选B。 【点评】考查情景对话。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。 三、完型填空 (10分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This summer, my family and I visited Bama in Guangxi, a place famously known as the"longevity village"(长寿村). Many elders there 16． to be over 100 years old. Knowing that the average human lifespan (寿命) in China is around 78 years,I was 17． about this amazing place and wanted to find out what makes it so special. Upon arrival the first thing I noticed was the fresh and clean air. Local people say there is more oxygen there due to the 18． population and the richness of plants. Bama was cool and a bit humid 19． it was mid-August, making it perfect for a walk. On the second day, we 20． Bama's famous"magnetic cave"(磁洞). It is believed that the strong magnetic field inside can help people live longer and treat various diseases. Although there is no scientific practice, I felt 21． after spending some time inside. For meals, we had soup dishes that, according to the locals, could increase appetite(食欲) and make people 22． . The soup was just a mix of tofu, lettuce, and water, but I had two bowls. I didn't notice any increase in intelligence, but I did eat more than usual after having the soup. I also observed that the villagers 23． ate meat and mostly ate vegetables and tofu. Each dish was so delicious that I couldn't wait for it to 24． , and by the end of the meal, I was sweating. After 25． Bama myself, I believe that the environment and eating habits are the key reasons why this village is so special and helps people live long lives. 16．A． die B． live C． keep D． seem 17．A． happy B． certain C． worried D． curious 18．A． less B． bigger C． smaller D． fewer 19．A． and B． because C． if D． though 20．A． expected B． explored C． expressed D． enjoyed 21．A． lucky B． embarrassed C． lazy D． energetic 22．A． smarter B． more balanced C． happier D． more careful 23．A． always B． seldom C． never D． often 24．A． calm down B． turn down C． slow down D． cool down 25．A． meeting B． seeing C． experiencing D． imaging 【答案】16．B；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．C 【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文 四、阅读理解 (30分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1.5分 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Many of us get to see wild animals only when we visit zoos. These special places let us observe amazing creatures, from big lions and tigers to tiny lizards, and learn about them. It's both fun and educational, but do animals really like living in zoos? In the past, people could only see dead animals shown in museums. Later, explorers caught live animals and showed them off in wildlife park. Back then, animal welfare(福利) wasn't important. But today's zoos have changed a lot. They' ve made bigger enclosures(围地), taken away bars, and tried to copy animals' natural homes. Some people think keeping animals in cages for our entertainment is cruel. But zoos say they help wildlife by teaching us about conservation. In the UK, zoos must educate the public because of the Zoo Licensing Act passed in 1981. Good zoos also support protecting programs, which help protect wildlife in their natural homes. Zoos today state they protect endangered animals because of climate change. Robert Young, an expert at Salford University, says many species would be gone without zoos. Some zoos have breeding(繁殖) programs to save animals from disappearance. For example, Chester Zoo in the UK brought back a rare fish by breeding and releasing them into their local river. Even though people still argue about zoos, new ways to see wildlife are being developed, like virtual reality(虚拟现实). Imagine walking through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti— it might happen sooner than you think. As technology develops, new ways to connect with nature may become more popular. 26．How did people see humanles in the past before zoos became common? A．They watched animal shows on television. B．They only saw dead animals shown in museums. C．They visited wildlife parks where animals were caught. D．They watched live animals in their natural environments. 27．What was the purpose of the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981 in the UK? A．To prevent the use of bars. B．To require zoos to educate the public. C．To increase money for conservation programs. D．To prevent the endangered animals from disappearing. 28．What's Robert Young's attitude towards having zoos? A．Cold B．Uninterested C．Doubtful D．Supportive 29．According to the article, what is one new opportunity being explored for people to experience wildlife? A．Visiting museums B．Attending conservation programs C．Using virtual reality D．Visiting natural homes 30．What would be the best title for this article? A．"The development of Zoos" B．"Virtual Reality: The Future of Wildlife Meets" C．"Are Zoos Good or Bad for Animals?" D．"Saving Endangered Animals Through Zoos" 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【知识点】议论文；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Two Canadian teenagers, Faiz and Leo, have been taking on a series of wonderful challenges. Their most recent achievement was following the Lake Ontario coastline for 73 kilometers, walking from Toronto to Hamilton, Canada, in about 18 hours. "We enjoy trying new things that are good for our bodies and minds. We like to overcome challenges like these. And we feel going on a long walk seems to be the purest form of challenge that you can have," Leo said. With very little preparation, the two 16-year-olds began their journey at 6 am, starting in darkness and finishing before midnight. They took several breaks, stopping at benches with nice views along the way. On their walk, one of the interesting things they came across was a cargo ship (货船) which was no longer used. "You' d be surprised by the things that you don't see when you' re driving and that you will see when you' re taking your time walking," said Leo. However, the journey was not only a trial (考验) for bodies but also an important test of minds. There were moments of loneliness for the pair, requiring them to support each other along the way. Around 70 km into the walk, they ran into a person on a bridge who appeared to be experiencing something painful. "I wasn't sure what was going to happen me and Leo, we tried to talk him out of it and ended up calling the police, and the situation was eased and everyone was OK," Faiz said. The walk is now long over but Faiz and Leo are not done challenging themselves, with plans to start a two-day 100 km walk in the near future. 31．What was the recent challenge completed by Faiz and Leo? A. Hiking across the whole Canada. A．Driving from Toronto to Hamilton. B．Completing a 100-kilometer hike in 18 hours. C．Walking 73 kilometers along the Ontario coastline. 32．According to Leo, why do they like to challenge themselves? A．To receive rewards and praise. B．To exercise their bodies and minds. C．To stay away from life pressure. D．To gain attention on social media. 33．Which word can best replace the underlined word eased in paragraph 7? A．improved B．worsened C．faced D．created 34．What is the main idea of this article? A．Two Canadian teenagers enjoy hiking. B．Hiking offers more interesting views than driving. C．Two teenagers completed a hike from Toronto to Hamilton. D．Two 16-year-olds plan to take on more challenges in the future. 35．What can we learn from the two teenagers? A．Always have someone support you during a hike. B．Challenges are only meant for adults and not for teenagers. C．It's right to give up on a challenge if it becomes too difficult. D．Setting and achieving personal goals can be a meaningful experience. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Asking ChatGPT 4, an AI chatbot, to write a 100-word email might take just a few seconds. But have you ever wondered about the environmental influence of this technology? The rapid growth of AI is raising concerns. Many people realize that the tool comes with hidden costs, especially the large amount of energy used by digital services. One of the main problems is the"water footprint", the total water the AI chatbot uses in its lifetime.AI depends on data(数据) centers, which house servers that store and manage data. Once turned on, the servers produce heat. To cool them down, engineers use pipes to bring in cold water from cooling towers to take away the heat. Data centers operate around the clock, making them very"thirsty". According to The Washington Post, ChatGPT 4 needs about 519 milliliters of water, or a little more than a bottle for every 100-word email. Each year in the US, ChatGPT 4 uses over 435 million liters of water just for emails - enough to support a regular US family for 1,050 years. Meanwhile, data centers are"hungry" for electricity. Writing a 100-word email requires 0.14 kilowatt-hours of electricity, which can power 14 light bulbs for one hour. Yearly, ChatGPT 4 uses up over 120,000 megawatt-hours(兆瓦时) of power just to help write emails. This is enough to support all homes in Washington DC for 20 days. Now, businesses are looking for different ways to make AI more environmentally friendly. Microsoft uses cold metal plates with cold water to cool machines. Clean energy is also helpful; for example, Tencent's data center is powered by solar energy. Another company, Google, uses developed cooling systems that rely on outside air to cut down cooling needs. 36．How does writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By listing a number. C．By asking a question. D．By using a saying. 37．How much water does ChatGPT 4 use yearly for writing emails in the US? A．Less than 519 milliliters. B．More than 519 milliliters. C．Less than 435,000,000 liters. D．More than 435,000,000 liters. 38．Why is Washington DC mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To stress ChatGPT 4's large energy use. B．To explain where ChatGPT 4 is trained. C．To introduce the location for data centers. D．To discuss electricity wasting in Washington DC. 39．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Microsoft uses the solar power to cool their equipment. B．Tencent's data center is more powerful than Microsoft's. C．Google has the most developed cooling system worldwide. D．Some companies are taking action to make AI technology greener. 40．What is the structure of this passage? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；科学技术 五、阅读理解 (30分)第二节 补全语篇。(共5小题，每题1.5分 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Getting a present is super exciting-imagine opening a box to find something cool and just for you. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. 　41． 　 Mystery boxes are not a new idea.　42． 　 Inside, you' ll find lots of different things, all sold cheaper than what they' re worth together. The key thing is that customers don't know what's in the box before they buy. There are all kinds of mystery boxes: fashion boxes, food boxes and so on. 　43． 　 In addition, they let you try new things you might not have. For example,a seasonal vegetable box could teach you to cook new meals. 　44． 　 The total price of what's inside is usually more than what you paid. Stores like them too because they can sell unwanted things and still make a profit. 　45． 　 When you buy a mystery box, you don't know what you' ll get! Sometimes, you might not like what's inside. Someone might even put in cheap things that' re not worth the box's price. While mystery boxes can be fun and save money, there's always a chance you might not like what you get. It's important to be prepared for both good and bad surprises. Remember to shop wisely and enjoy the excitement of opening a mystery box! A. They can also possibly offer great savings. B. However, there is a key disadvantage to mystery boxes. C That's the feeling that mystery boxes hope to provide. D The pleasant surprise is not the only attraction of mystery boxes. E. They were around in big stores in Japan in the early 20th century. F. The idea of mystery boxes has developed greatly over time. 【答案】41．C；42．F；43．D；44．A；45．B 【知识点】议论文；合理消费 六、语法填空：(共10小题，每小题1分 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。 Have you ever heard of the phrase"city bu city"? This fun phrase, which means something like"is it a city or not?", 　46． 　(create) by a foreign blogger named Baobaoxiong during his visit to the Great Wall in Beijing in June 2024. It's a way to ask if a place has the 　47． 　 ( fashion) atmosphere of a big city. Many foreigners are posting 　48． 　( they) China travel stories on video blogs, or vlogs. One reason for this trend is the visa-free transit(过境) policy. In 2013, this policy started in seven big cities　49． 　 Beijing and Shanghai, so travelers could stay for 72 hours without a visa. Now, the policy allows travelers from 54 countries 　50． 　( explore) China for up to six days without a visa if they have a valid (有效的) ticket to leave within 72 or even 144 hours. An Irish blogger on his channel said, "Many people in the West think of China in 　51． 　 negative way. That's why we wanted to come here and see 　52． 　 it s really like." He visited Chengdu and was 　53． 　( surprise) by how good, beautiful, and modern it was, which was totally different from his expectations. Seeing is 　54． 　 ( true) believing. This policy not only makes visiting China 　55． 　 ( easy) but also encourages foreign visitors to experience everyday life in China. 【答案】46．was created；47．fashionable；48．their；49．like；50．to explore；51．a；52．what；53．surprised；54．truly；55．easier 【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了外国博主通过视频博客分享中国旅行故事的趋势，以及中国签证政策的放宽如何促进了这一趋势。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。 46．句意：2024年6月，一位名叫宝宝雄的外国博主在北京参观长城时创造了这个有趣的短语，意思是"城市不城市"。根据主语 This fun phrase 有趣的短语，和动词create"创造"之间的被动关系，以及动作发生在过去，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词create的过去分词为created。故答案为：was created。 47．句意：这是一种询问一个地方是否有大城市时尚氛围的方式。fashion时尚，名词。根据空格后名词atmosphere"氛围"，可知应用形容词形式fashionable"时尚的"，做定语。故答案为：fashionable。 48．句意：许多外国人在视频博客或视频博客上发布他们的中国旅行故事。they他们，代词主格。根据空格后名词 China travel stories "中国旅行故事"，可知应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。 49．句意：2013年，这项政策在北京和上海等七个大城市开始实施，因此旅行者可以在没有签证的情况下停留72小时。根据空格前big cities"大城市"，以及空格后举例 Beijing and Shanghai ，可知此处应填介词like"比如/像"。故答案为：like。 50．句意：现在，该政策允许来自54个国家的旅客在72小时甚至144小时内持有效机票离开中国，无需签证即可探索中国长达六天。explore探索，动词。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动名词形式to explore。故答案为：to explore。 51．句意：许多西方人对中国持负面看法。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数way"方式"，可知以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词negative"消极的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一"。故答案为：a。 52．句意：这就是为什么我们想来这里看看它到底是什么样子。根据 it s really like ，可知是表示"是什么样子"，应填疑问代词what"什么"，引导宾语从句。故答案为：what。 53．句意：他参观了成都，惊讶地发现它有多好、多漂亮、多现代，这与他的期望完全不同。surprise使惊讶，动词。根据主语He，可知应填形容词形式surprised"惊讶地"，作表语。故答案为：surprised。 54．句意：眼见为实。true真的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知此处应填副词形式truly"真实地"，作状语修饰动名词believing。故答案为：truly。 55．句意：这项政策不仅使访问中国变得更加容易，而且鼓励外国游客体验中国的日常生活。easy容易的，形容词。根据这项政策使访问中国变得更加容易，以及固定搭配make sth.+形容词，可知应填形容词比较级easier"更容易的"，作宾语补足语。故答案为：easier。 七、面表达。(共1题, 15分 56．同学发现自己与父母在沟通方面存在困难，为了改善父母和青春期孩子之间的关系，上周你们学校举办了校园亲子营活动( the Parent-Child Camp)，你和你的父母一起参加了此次活动。现在请你写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。 要点如下： 1.活动目的 2.至少两点活动内容 3.活动感受 要求如下： 1. 80词左右，开头语已经给出，不计入总词数内； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Many students find it hard to communicate with their parents. Last week, 【答案】One possible version: Many students find it hard to communicate with their parents. Last week, our school held the Parent - Child Camp to improve the relationship between parents and their adolescent children. The activities were rich and colorful. There were team - building games, which required parents and children to cooperate. Children finished some difficult tasks with the guidance of parents. During the activity, children and parents acted like teammates and they all knew the importance of teamwork . Also, a heart - to - heart talk session was arranged for them to express their true feelings, which provided me and my parents a chance to communicate with each other better and understood what they care for. After the camp, both parents and children felt closer. Parents understood their children's thoughts better, and children also realized their parents' love. Above all, this camp was not only a meaningful event to help us solve some problems between parents and children , but also was really a great opportunity to bridge the generation gap 【知识点】提纲作文；旅游观光类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次校园亲子营活动( the Parent-Child Camp) 。写作内容包括活动目的，活动内容和活动感受。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文对校园亲子营的活动目的，活动内容和活动感受进行了向此介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的There be句式There were team - building games, which required parents and children to cooperate.和which引导的定语从句 Also, a heart - to - heart talk session was arranged for them to express their true feelings, which provided me and my parents a chance to communicate with each other better and understood what they care for.等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的require sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事"，provide sb. sth."给某人提供某物"，not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$