Unit 1 Growing Up（单元自测卷·四川专用）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。Good morning, modern art museum. May I help you? Yes. can you tell me what time is open? IT opens at . ten o'clock in the morning and closes at five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays, except on weekends when it's midday. Good morning, modern art museum. May I help you? Yes. can you tell me what time is open? IT opens at . ten o'clock in the morning and closes at five o'clock in the afternoon on weekdays, except on weekends when it's midday. Listen to the next question. Did you send that email to mac for him to sign off on the building plans? Yes, I sent IT an hour ago, but he hasn't replied yet. I'll call him to see if he has had a chance . to check IT. please. Do they need to be filed by noon? Did you send that email to mac for him to sign off on the building plans? Yes, I sent IT an hour ago, but he hasn't replied yet. I'll call him to see if he has had a chance to check IT. please. Do they need to be filed by noon? Listen to the next question. I don't know which class to register for. I need a science class, but physics is too hard to learn. Besides, i'm interested in history. Why not take chemistry with miss Brown like me? Her class is chAllenging but interesting. I don't know which class to register for. I need a science class, but physics is too hard to learn. Besides, i'm interested in history. Why not take chemistry with miss Brown like me? Her class is chAllenging but interesting. Listen to the next question. honey, don't you think john spends too much time indoors? Yes. I agree. You know, staying at home and watching TV all day will cause I problems. How about taking him to do some h sports outdoors? Children around four years old should spend at least three hours a day in a variety of physical activities. Honey, don't you think john spends too much time indoors? Yes, I agree. Staying at home and watching T, V all day will cause I problems. How about taking him to do some sports outdoors? Children around four years old should spend at least three hours a day in a variety of physical activities. Listen to the next question. Do you have . a good command of using powerpoint? You can use this program to make an effective presentation. I know how to create slides, but i'm not sure how to do the fancy change between slides. Can you teach me? sure. Do you have a good command of using powerpoint? You can use this program to make an effective presentation. Um I know how to create slides, but i'm not sure how to do the fancy change between slides. Can you . teach me? sure. Listen to the next question. how many students took part in the a poetry competition altogether? There were twenty five. One of them one first prize. Five of them got second prize, and nine of them got third prize. I heard Michael john one first place who Michael john, you know, in mr. Thomson's class. Oh, you mean the tall boy with short dark are he was on the stage today wearing a White shirt and black jeans. Yes, one of my friends told me that he's open minded and always does well in school. What's more, he not only concentrates on his own work, but also assist other students . who need help. Sounds great. How many students took part in the poetry competition altogether? There were twenty five. One of them one first prize. Five of them got second prize, and nine of them got third prize. I heard Michael john, one first place, who Michael jang, you know, in mr. Thompsons class. Oh, you mean the tall boy with short, dark care? He was on the stage today wearing a White shirt and black jeans. Yes, one of my friends told me that he's open minded and always does well in school. What's more, he not only concentrate on his own work, but also assist other students who need help. Sounds . great. Listen to the next question. Have you ever heard of lee harum? He just became the Youngest chinese male climate to reach the top of mount kalyba from . the north side, really. But he's only seventeen years old. Isn't that super dangerous? Yeah but he had been trained with the you may youth team for over a year. They started with other peaks like mount securian and killen jarrow to gain experience first. Wow, how did he manage to baLance school and climbing? His teacher said he's a top student and even started a mountaineering ing club. He baLances sports and studies with consistent self control. But why did he take such a risk? There are safer hobbies, right? He said. Mount nearing . taught him that mother nature isn't a force to be conquered, but a partner to be cherished. That's amazing. Have you ever heard of lee harum? He just became the Youngest chinese male climber to reach the top of mount kalyba from the north side. really, but he's only seventeen years old. Isn't that super dangerous? yeah. But he had been trained with the you may youth team for over a year. They started with other peaks like mount securian and killed majora to gain experience first. Wow, how did he manage to baLance school and climbing? His teacher said he's a top student and even started a mountaineering ing club. He baLances sports and studies with consistent self control. But why did he take such a risk? There are safer hobbies, right? He said mount . nearing taught him that mother nature isn't a force to be conquered, but a partner to be cherished. That's amazing. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, David, can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the moonlight bookshop, and we're doing a survey on people's reading habits. I would like to ask . you a few questions. Oh, sure. No problem. Mary, go ahead. So, uh, what type of books do you enjoy reading? Well. I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels, and recently i've read several famous people's life stories. Okay, where do you usually buy your books, uh, from physical bookshops or on the internet? About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookshops. Sometimes I go to a bookshop. If I see something interesting in the window, I also borrow books from friends or the library. I see there will be a books fair in our bookshop. Some best sellers are also on show. Would you like to come? sure. I'd like to know about some new books. Oh, great. Thank you for your time. Have a nice day. Thank you. Good day to you. Excuse me, David. Can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the moonlight bookshop, and we're doing a survey on people's reading habits. I would like to ask you . a few questions. Oh, sure. No problem. Mary. go ahead. So ah what type of books do you enjoy reading? Um well, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels, and recently i've read several famous people's life stories. Okay, where do you usually buy your books from, physical bookshops or on the internet? About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookshops. Sometimes I go to a bookshop. If I see something interesting in the window, I also borrow books from friends or the library. I see there will be a books fair in our bookshop. Some best sellers are also on show. Would you like to come? sure. I'd like to know about . some new books. great. Thank you for your time. Have a nice day. Thank you. Good day to you. Listen to the next question. Sam, I heard you're going to travel to china. Do you know about fujian? I too low. No, I don't. Uh, what are they exactly? Their special buildings made of earth. They were mainly built from the twelve to the twenty eighth century. Their shapes can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes . them so unique? Well, take the chinese building as an example. IT has four floors and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does this have so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. That's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the hugging stands five stories high IT really shows the unbelievable engineering skills of that time. Um are these buildings in the city center? No, there, in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains, it's really beautiful. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I'll add IT to my travel list. M, I heard you're gonna travel to china. Do you know about fuji to low? No, I don't. What are they exactly? Their special buildings made of earth. They were mainly built from the twelve to the twenty years century. Their shapes can be round or square. That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? Well, take the chinese building as an example. IT has four floors and four hundred rooms, and IT was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes IT quite strong. Why does this have so many rooms? They were designed to house many families. The inward looking design was not only for defense, but also for community living. Oh, that's amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? Yes, the hugger low stands five stories high IT really shows the unbelievable engineering skills . of that time. Are these buildings in the city center? No, there, in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains, it's really beautiful. Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I'll add you . to my travel list. Listen to the next . question. One check rule holds a degree in chinese language and literature. In her first year at college, SHE started to devote herself to volunteer work. By her second year, he became the leader of a campus volunteer group and also launched projects online to connect children in different provinces with reading classes and cultural activities. By her senior year, one set her sites on joining the teaching program in rural areas, which is called post graduate education supporting team of chinese youth volunteers. Every year, about forty to fifty students apply for the program, but only twenty one are finally selected, thanks to her steadily growing volunteer experience. One was chosen and successfully went to a partner school, mola number one high school. When SHE arrived in mono county, one wasn't worried about fitting in, but about whether he could truly teach well. Then the first chAllenge came, the hardest time was after our first exams, when the results were terrible, one admits, but we took one step at a time. We focused on what we could improve you. One, improve her lessons, adjusted her methods and work tirelessly with her students, which helped the children become more willing to think independently in class. I hope I can keep my original goal, SHE says, to move forward steadily, stay true to my ideals, and give my youth to the dream of helping others. Uh, one, shero holds a degree in chinese language and literature in her first year at college, SHE started to devote herself to volunteer work by her second year. He became the leader of a campus volunteer group and also launched projects online to connect children in different provinces with reading classes and cultural activities. By her senior year, one set her sites on joining the teaching program in rural areas, which is called post graduate education supporting team of chinese youth volunteers. Every year, about forty to fifty students apply for the program, but only twenty one are finally selected. Thanks to her steadily growing volunteer experience, one was chosen and successfully went to a partner school, mona number one high school. When he arrived in mona county, one wasn't worried about fitting in, but about whether he could truly teach well. Then the first chAllenge came the hardest st time was after our first exams, when the results were terrible, one admits, but we took one step at a time. We focus on what we could improve. One improved her lessons, adJusting her methods and work tirelessly with her students, which helped the children become more willing to think independently in class. I hope I can keep my original goal, SHE says, to move forward steadily, stay true to my ideals, and give my youth to the dream of helping others. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Growing Up·单元自测卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B C A B A C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A B C B C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C A A D B A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C D A G F C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B C A D B A C D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C D A B 56．forgotten 57．is rooted 58．or 59．a 60．studying 61．where 62．that 63．explaining 64．patience 65．truly 66． Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. In my view, honesty and thankfulness are the two most important ones for us high school students. Honesty lays a solid foundation for all relationships. When we always tell the truth and take responsibility for our faults, we can win real trust from classmates and teachers and avoid making silly mistakes. Meanwhile, thankfulness encourages us to value parents’ selfless care and teachers’ patient guidance, filling our busy school life with warmth and positive energy. By keeping practising these two virtues in every small daily thing, we can shape fine personalities and make steady progress to become better people all the time. 67．例文 Paragraph 1: Just as we were walking slowly towards the finish line, we heard cheers coming from far away. I looked up and saw all the runners who had already finished the race running towards us, many of them holding the water bottles and towels they had prepared for themselves. Some of them ran to support Lily, while others walked with us, cheering us on, their voices loud and warm, pushing away the little upset I had felt earlier. I was so moved by their warmth that my eyes turned red at once, never expecting they would give up their rest just to stay with us. Paragraph 2: When we finally crossed the finish line, all the people stood up and clapped for us. The teacher in charge said that even though we didn’t get the race prize, we had won the most valuable thing: kindness. He also announced we would get a special award for the best team spirit. Later, all the donation we raised was sent to the hospital, and Lily said she would join me to visit the sick kids there the next weekend, saying we could bring this warm story to cheer the kids up. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Growing Up·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the museum open on Tuesdays? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning, Modern Art Museum. May I help you? M: Yes. Can you tell me what time it’s open? W: It opens at ten o’clock in the morning and closes at five o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays, except on weekends when it is midday. 2．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To ask for work progress. B．To inform her of a phone call. C．To remind her to send an email. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Did you send that email to Mac for him to sign off on the building plans? W: Yes. I sent it an hour ago, but he hasn’t replied yet. I’ll call him to see if he has had a chance to check it. M: Please do. They need to be filed by noon. 3．What subject does Miss Brown teach? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I don’t know which class to register for. I need a science class, but physics is too hard to learn. Besides, I’m interested in history. W: Why not take chemistry with Miss Brown like me? Her class is challenging but interesting. 4．What does the woman think John should do? A．Have his eyes checked. B．Stay indoors watching TV. C．Do more outdoor activities. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Honey, don’t you think John spends too much time indoors? M: Yes, I agree. You know staying at home and watching TV all day will cause eye problems. W: How about taking him to do some sports outdoors? Children around four years old should spend at least three hours a day in a variety of physical activities. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A computer program. B．A presentation. C．A fancy slide. 【答案】A 【原文】M: You have a good command of using PowerPoint? You can use this program to make an effective presentation. W: I know how to create slides, but I’m not sure how to do the fancy changes between slides. Can you teach me? M: Sure. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many participants came in second prize? A．One. B．Five. C．Nine. 7．What is Michael Zhang like? A．He is kind-hearted. B．He is well-behaved. C．He is absent-minded. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: How many students took part in the poetry competition? W: Altogether there were twenty-five. One of them won first prize, five of them got second prize and nine of them got third prize. I heard Michael Zhang won first place. M: Who? Michael Zhang? You know, in Mr Thompson’s class. W: Oh, you mean the tall boy with short dark hair. He was on the stage today wearing a white shirt and black jeans. M: Yes. One of my friends told me that he’s open-minded and always does well in school. What’s more, he not only concentrates on his own work but also assists other students who need help. W: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What record did Li Haorong set? A．The first teenager to climb Siguniang. B．The fastest climber to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. C．The youngest Chinese male to reach Qomolangma’s north side. 9．How does Li Haorong balance climbing and school? A．By having self-discipline. B．By relying on his teachers. C．By focusing on mountaineering. 10．What matters most about mountaineering in Li Haorong’s opinion? A．Respecting nature. B．Seeking thrills and risks. C．Conquering the mountain. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Have you ever heard of Li Haorong? He just became the youngest Chinese male climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma from the north side. W: Really? But he’s only seventeen years old. Isn’t that super dangerous? M: Yeah, but he had been trained with the YOME Youth Team for over a year. They started with other peaks like Mount Siguniang and Kilimanjaro to gain experience first. W: Wow. How did he manage to balance school and climbing? M: His teacher said he’s a top student and even started a mountaineering club. He balances sports and studies with consistent self-control. W: But why did he take such a risk? There are safer hobbies, right? M: He said mountaineering taught him that mother nature isn’t a force to be conquered but a partner to be cherished. W: That’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is Mary doing now? A．Purchasing books. B．Conducting a survey. C．Advertising a book fair. 12．Where did David get most of his books? A．From his friends. B．From the library. C．From online bookshops. 13．What do we know about the Moonlight Bookshop? A．It will hold a book fair soon. B．It offers online book buying services. C．It sells adventure books and life stories. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, David. Can you spare me a few minutes? I work for the Moonlight Bookshop and we’re doing a survey on people’s reading habits. I would like to ask you a few questions. M: Oh, sure, no problem, Mary. Go ahead. W: So, what type of books do you enjoy reading? M: Well, I absolutely love adventure stories best. I am also interested in historical novels, and recently I’ve read several famous people’s life stories. W: Okay. Where do you usually buy your books, from physical bookshops or on the Internet? M: About two thirds of my books were bought from online bookshops. Sometimes I go to a bookshop if I see something interesting in the window. I also borrow books from friends or the library. W: I see. There will be a book fair in our bookshop. Some best-sellers are also on show. Would you like to come? M: Sure. I’d like to know about some new books. W: Oh great. Thank you for your time. Have a nice day. M: Thank you. Good day to you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．When did Fujian Tulou start to be built? A．In the 1100s. B．In the 1300s. C．In the 2000s. 15．What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A．They are located in the city center. B．They are used for defense and living. C．They are constructed with sand and bricks. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Planning a travel. B．Sharing her travel memories. C．Recommending an attraction. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Sam, I heard you’re going to travel to China. Do you know about Fujian Tulou? M: No, I don’t. What are they exactly? W: They are special buildings made of earth. They were mainly built from the 12th to the 20th century. Their shapes can be round or square. M: That sounds really interesting. What makes them so unique? W: Well, take the Chengqi Building as an example. It has four floors and four hundred rooms, and it was built using materials like soil, sand and bamboo, which makes it quite strong. M: Why does it have so many rooms? W: They were designed to house many families. The inward-looking design was not only for defense but also for community living. M: Oh, that’s amazing. Are there any other famous buildings? W: Yes. The Hegulou stands five stories high. It really shows the unbelievable engineering skills of that time. M: Are these buildings in the city center? W: No. They’re in scenic areas surrounded by rice fields and mountains. It’s really beautiful. M: Sounds like a great place to visit. Thanks for telling me about this. I’ll add it to my travel list. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did Wang Xueru do by her second year at college? A．She joined a teaching program. B．She started campus projects online. C．She taught a reading class in rural areas. 18．What led to Wang Xueru’s being selected into the program? A．Her leadership skills. B．Her educational records. C．Her volunteer experience. 19．Why was Wang Xueru anxious upon arriving in Mengla County? A．She feared she couldn’t teach well. B．She couldn’t fit in with the new surroundings. C．She knew nothing about the students’ learning level. 20．How did Wang Xueru feel after knowing the exam results? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Anxious. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Wang Xueru holds a degree in Chinese language and literature. In her first year at college, she started to devote herself to volunteer work. By her second year, she became the leader of a campus volunteer group and also launched projects online to connect children in different provinces with reading classes and cultural activities. By her senior year, Wang set her sights on joining the teaching program in rural areas, which is called Postgraduate Education Supporting Team of Chinese Youth Volunteers. Every year about forty to fifty students apply for the program, but only twenty-one are finally selected. Thanks to her steadily growing volunteer experience, Wang was chosen and successfully went to a partner school, Mengla Number One High School. When she arrived in Mengla County, Wang wasn’t worried about fitting in, but about whether she could truly teach well. Then the first challenge came. “The hardest time was after our first exams when the results were terrible,” Wang admits. “But we took one step at a time. We focused on what we could improve.” Wang improved her lessons, adjusted her methods and worked tirelessly with her students, which helped the children become more willing to think independently in class. “I hope I can keep my original goal,” she says. “To move forward steadily, stay true to my ideals and give my youth to the dream of helping others.” 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books for Your Summer Reading List Book 1: The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Hemingway This famous book tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight with a giant fish in the sea. It is a powerful tale of courage and never giving up. With simple but beautiful words, Hemingway shows the power of the human spirit. A great choice for anyone who loves stories about nature and personal challenge. Book 2: Charlotte’s Web By E.B．White This well-loved children’s book tells the story of a spider named Charlotte and her friend Wilbur, a pig. When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. It is a warm story about friendship, kindness, and the cycle of life. Good for readers of all ages. Book 3: Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. It is famous for its clever humor and lively people in the story. The love story between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is one of the best-known in English literature. A fine choice for lovers of traditional stories. Book 4: A Brief History of Time By Stephen Hawking In this famous science book, Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words. What is time? How did the universe begin? What are black holes? It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. A great book for those who want to learn more about science and the universe. 21．Which book tells a story about saving a friend’s life? A．The Old Man and the Sea B．Charlotte’s Web C．Pride and Prejudice D．A Brief History of Time 22．What is special about A Brief History of Time? A．It tells a love story in 19th-century England. B．It explains hard science ideas in simple words. C．It describes a fisherman’s fight with nature. D．It is a children’s story about a spider and a pig. 23．If you enjoy stories about love and social position, which book should you choose? A．The Old Man and the Sea B．Charlotte’s Web C．Pride and Prejudice D．A Brief History of Time 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本适合夏季阅读的书籍，分别是《老人与海》《夏洛的网》《傲慢与偏见》和《时间简史》，涵盖了自然冒险、友情、爱情与社会以及科学探索等不同主题。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Book 2: Charlotte’s Web部分中“When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. (当威尔伯得知自己将失去生命时，夏洛想出了一个聪明的计划来救他。)”可知，《夏洛的网》讲述的是一个关于拯救朋友生命的故事。 22．细节理解题。根据Book 4: A Brief History of Time部分中“Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words... It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. (霍金用简单的语言解释了关于宇宙的大问题……它让普通读者也能轻松理解难懂的概念。)”可知，《时间简史》的特别之处在于它用简单的语言解释了艰深的科学概念。 23．细节理解题。根据Book 3: Pride and Prejudice部分中“Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. (故事背景在19世纪的英格兰，这部小说讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特如何应对爱情、家庭和社会地位等问题。)”可知，如果你喜欢关于爱情和社会地位的故事，应该选择《傲慢与偏见》。 B The sunlight was settling over the golden cornfields of Ethiopia when Susan Greeff headed for her camp after a day of shooting. She hadn’t walked far when a voice called out behind her. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young Surma boy, about seven or eight years old, was following closely. Susan let out a tired sigh. After four straight days of taking pictures for curious villagers, she had little energy left to press the button one more time. She hoped the boy would find someone else, but he kept following. When their eyes met, his hopeful “Photo?” finally stopped her. Partly out of a sudden creative impulse (冲动), an idea for a photograph flashed through her mind. She knelt in the cornfield and showed the boy where to stand and how to pose. But as Susan prepared to take the shot, the boy’s energy suddenly shifted. The eagerness gave way to shyness, and then to visible fear. No matter how gently she instructed him, she simply couldn’t get the photograph she had imagined. Frustrated, she finally gave up. The boy stood there looking small and awkward. He had wanted his picture taken, and now he had gone camera-shy at the last moment. Wanting to cheer him up, Susan clapped her hands and said with a warm smile, “That was great. You were great.” Other children from the village gathered around, also cheering and clapping. The boy’s face immediately broke into a bright smile. Susan raised her camera and recorded that moment in time. To Susan’s surprise, the photograph was far better than the carefully composed shot she had planned. She knew the image had come from a deeper place — true human connection. In that moment by the cornfield, Susan realized when we let go of our own fixed expectations and truly see the person in front of us, we create something far more meaningful than we had originally imagined. 24．Why did Susan refuse to take the boy’s photo at first? A．She was too tired to shoot photos. B．She disliked the boy’s loud voice. C．She was unsatisfied with her camera. D．She longed to return to her camp. 25．Why did the boy turn camera-shy? A．He felt nervous under instruction. B．He feared Susan’s angry look. C．He lost interest in taking the shot. D．He got sick of the required pose. 26．What made the final photo better? A．It used advanced techniques. B．It had better camera settings. C．It followed the planned pose. D．It froze a moment of true joy. 27．What message does the story convey? A．Praising children can remove shyness. B．Sincere connection leads to creation. C．Careful planning is the key to success. D．Great determination always pays off. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】文章讲述了摄影师苏珊本疲惫不愿为小男孩拍照，尝试精心摆拍却因男孩怯镜失败，她暖心鼓励男孩并抓拍住男孩开怀大笑的瞬间，最终领悟：放下固有设想、建立真挚的人际联结，才能创造更有意义的作品。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Susan let out a tired sigh. After four straight days of taking pictures for curious villagers, she had little energy left to press the button one more time. (苏珊疲惫地叹了口气。在连续四天为好奇的村民拍照后，她几乎没有多余的力气再按下一次快门了。)”可知，苏珊一开始拒绝给男孩拍照是因为太过疲惫，没有力气再拍摄。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She knelt in the cornfield and showed the boy where to stand and how to pose. But as Susan prepared to take the shot, the boy’s energy suddenly shifted. The eagerness gave way to shyness, and then to visible fear. No matter how gently she instructed him, she simply couldn’t get the photograph she had imagined. (她跪在玉米田里，向男孩展示该站在哪里、如何摆姿势。但就在苏珊准备拍摄时，男孩的状态突然变了，之前的热切变成了腼腆，之后又变成了明显的恐惧。无论她的指导多么温柔，都拍不出她预想中的照片。)”可推知，男孩是在接受拍摄指导的过程中逐渐感到紧张，进而变得怯场。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wanting to cheer him up, Susan clapped her hands and said with a warm smile, ‘That was great. You were great.’ Other children from the village gathered around, also cheering and clapping. The boy’s face immediately broke into a bright smile. Susan raised her camera and recorded that moment in time. (为了让男孩振作起来，苏珊拍着手笑着说：‘太棒了，你表现得好极了。’村里的其他孩子也围了过来，一同欢呼鼓掌，男孩的脸上立刻绽放出灿烂的笑容，苏珊举起相机及时记录下了这一刻。)”以及第四段“To Susan’s surprise, the photograph was far better than the carefully composed shot she had planned. She knew the image had come from a deeper place — true human connection. (令苏珊意外的是，这张照片远比她原本精心构思的拍摄效果要好得多，她知道这张照片的内核来自更深处——真实的人际联结。)”可知，这张最终的照片定格了男孩发自内心的纯粹喜悦的瞬间，因此效果更好。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To Susan’s surprise, the photograph was far better than the carefully composed shot she had planned. She knew the image had come from a deeper place — true human connection. In that moment by the cornfield, Susan realized when we let go of our own fixed expectations and truly see the person in front of us, we create something far more meaningful than we had originally imagined. (令苏珊意外的是，这张照片远比她原本精心构思的拍摄效果要好得多，她知道这张照片的内核来自更深处——真实的人际联结。在玉米田边的那一刻，苏珊意识到，当我们放下自身的固有预期，真正去关注眼前的人时，我们能创造出远比最初想象中更有意义的事物。)”可知，故事想要传递的核心道理是真诚的人际联结能够催生更优质的创作。 C Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 28．What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A．Artificial light. B．More plants. C．Wasted energy. D．Warmer environment. 29．Why did the researchers use satellite images? A．To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B．To measure the temperature of different cities. C．To count the number of trees in the countryside. D．To compare light maps with pollen level data. 30．What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A．A method to photograph pollen. B．A lighting system used for plants. C．A reaction to the length of day and night. D．A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 31．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Steps of setting up sensors. B．Reduction of light brightness. C．Effects of blue light on plants. D．Solutions to longer pollen seasons. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了研究发现城市光污染会延长花粉季，并给出减少光照以缓解过敏的建议。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第五段中“When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time.(当夜间人造灯光亮起时，会误导植物“以为”白昼比实际更长。结果树木和草本植物更早开花，释放花粉的时间也随之延长)”可知，城市中人工照明是导致花粉季变长的原因。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States.(研究团队将这些光照分布图与美国东部地区的花粉浓度数据进行比对)”可知，研究人员使用卫星图像是为了对照光照地图与花粉水平数据。 30．词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower.(植物利用photoperiodism —— 它们测量昼夜长度来判断开花时机)”可知，“photoperiodism”指植物对昼夜长短变化的反应机制。 31．主旨大意题。根据第六段首句“The researchers suggest several practical steps.(研究人员提出了几项切实可行的措施)”及后文关于调整灯光亮度、加装灯罩、安装感应器等具体建议可知，本段主要介绍应对花粉季延长的解决方案。 D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.” Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present. The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts. While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be. 32．What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A．People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. B．People are highly focused on immediate interests. C．People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D．People are struggling with social media addiction. 33．What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text? A．The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle. B．The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use. C．The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations. D．The preference for building physical structures over digital ones. 34．What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book? A．Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples. B．Enthusiastic about its political influence. C．Doubtful about the author’s research methods. D．Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 35．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View B．The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test C．Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D．Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社会科学家理查德·费舍尔的新书《远见》中关于现代社会缺乏长远规划的观点及其启示。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.”(然而，社会科学家理查德·费舍尔在其发人深省的新书《远见》中指出，现代社会在全球范围内未能通过这一考验，陷入了危险的“活在当下”的陷阱。)”可知，理查德·费舍尔认为现代社会的主要问题是人们过于关注眼前利益。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete.(费舍尔的核心观点是，我们的祖先拥有一种“大教堂思维”心态，即能够为他们永远无法亲眼看到的未来做规划，就像中世纪的建筑师们，他们开始建造宏伟的建筑，却知道这些建筑需要几个世纪才能完成。)”以及第三段中“He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts.(他建议我们应该把后代视为拥有自身权利的“未出生公民”，而不仅仅是抽象的概念。)”可知，“大教堂思维”的特点是愿意为后代的福祉进行投资。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics.(尽管费舍尔的写作优雅，研究深入，但一些读者可能会觉得他的乐观与现代政治的严酷现实有些脱节。)”以及“Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of ‘good ancestor’ we want to be.(尽管如此，《远见》是一个必要的警钟。它挑战我们超越自己的生活，思考我们想成为什么样的“好祖先”。 )”可知，作者对费舍尔的书持支持态度，尽管有一些担忧。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是结合第一段中“However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.”(然而，社会科学家理查德·费舍尔在其发人深省的新书《远见》中指出，现代社会在全球范围内未能通过这一考验，陷入了危险的“活在当下”的陷阱。)”可知，文章主要介绍了社会科学家理查德·费舍尔的新书《远见》，书中指出现代社会缺乏长远规划，并呼吁人们重新思考如何为后代创造更好的未来。故A选项“Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View(重获我们的未来：《远见》书评)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Expressing gratitude in your daily life sometimes is challenging and annoying. 36 Christina Costa, a psychologist who has studied the positive effects of gratitude on the brain, tells us how to be better at showing gratitude. Start a gratitude journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re thankful for. Writing in the morning is a nice choice because that can set your day up best. You can do it on your phone or by hand. 37 Write a letter. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Why are you grateful to those persons? 38 Then send them a letter, an email, or even better, deliver the letter in person and read it to them. If you’re having trouble finding someone to thank, think small. The smaller you start, the more you’ll start seeing things you’re grateful for. Think of the bus driver picking you up. 39 Then he is indeed a person that you should be grateful to. 40 Look around you, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool breeze. The act of simply noticing things is a great way to make the strength of all of the unique connections in your life clear. A．Notice the world around you. B．Gratitude is a precious virtue. C．Think of a specific moment when they helped you. D．Maybe he’s really nice or waits for you for a minute. E．Do you still remember the moment when he helped you? F．Whichever way you choose, make it as easy as possible. G．But experts say that it doesn’t have to be that complicated. 【答案】36．G 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】文章指出日常表达感恩并非难事，心理学家给出多种践行感恩的方法，包括写感恩日记、写信、留意身边小事以及观察周遭世界。 【详解】36．由上文“Expressing gratitude in your daily life sometimes is challenging and annoying. (在日常生活中表达感恩有时很困难，也令人烦心。)”以及下文“Christina Costa, a psychologist who has studied the positive effects of gratitude on the brain, tells us how to be better at showing gratitude. (研究感恩对大脑积极影响的心理学家克里斯蒂娜・科斯塔告诉我们如何更好地表达感恩。)”可知，上下文构成转折，此空应引出下文方法。G项“But experts say that it doesn’t have to be that complicated. (但是专家表示，这件事不必那么复杂。)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。 37．由上文“You can do it on your phone or by hand. (你可以用手机记录，也可以手写。)”可知，上文提到两种记录方式，空格承接该内容。F项“Whichever way you choose, make it as easy as possible. (无论你选择哪种方式，尽量让这件事简单易行。)”符合语境，其中whichever way指代手机记录、手写两种方式，有承上作用。 38．由上文“Why are you grateful to those persons? (你为什么感激这些人？)”以及下文“Then send them a letter, an email, or even better, deliver the letter in person and read it to them. (然后给他们寄一封信、一封邮件，或者更好的方式是亲自送信并念给他们听。)”可知，空格需要说明写信前的思考内容。C项“Think of a specific moment when they helped you. (回想他们帮助你的某个具体瞬间。)”符合语境，承接前后逻辑。 39．由上文“Think of the bus driver picking you up. (想想接送你的公交车司机。)”以及下文“Then he is indeed a person that you should be grateful to. (那么他确实是你应该感谢的人。)”可知，空格需要阐述司机值得感谢的理由。D项“Maybe he’s really nice or waits for you for a minute. (或许他待人友善，或是等了你一会儿。)”符合语境，衔接上下文。 40．由下文“Look around you, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool breeze. (环顾四周，留意构成你周遭环境的一切事物：天空、清凉的微风。)”可知，本段主旨是留意身边的世界，空格为本段小标题。A项“Notice the world around you. (留意你身边的世界。)”符合语境，总领下文内容，有承下作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The early bird catches the worm,” Zhang Yue often says. Every morning before dawn, she walks through a quiet valley in the 41 , past row upon row of rose plants. This is how she 42 her day’s work. Today, Zhang Yue is the chairwoman of Rose Valley Co., Ltd. Never did she imagine that this was something she would 43 doing. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little 44 . It was only after graduating from university overseas and 45 home that she realized the potential 46 in her hometown’s wild roses. Her decision to start a rose business 47 many. Few believed she could turn flowers into 48 . The hardest part was persuading the locals to work for her — something entirely 49 her experience. Then came the 50 point: a major Asian cosmetics company agreed to buy her products and help with distribution. Only then did the 51 begin to believe in her. Now, Zhang grows the best roses in Asia. While embracing the new entrepreneurial spirit, she offers a word of 52 to young dreamers: do not be too ambitious. “ 53 takes more than a good idea,” she says. “It takes planning, skills, and self-awareness. Most of all, you should know your own 54 — and those of the people you work with. For young people with little life experience, that can be a real 55 . ” 41．A．sunshine B．darkness C．shadow D．spotlight 42．A．plans B．shows C．starts D．finishes 43．A．end up B．go on C．turn to D．put off 44．A．money B．work C．usage D．attention 45．A．missing B．returning C．leaving D．moving 46．A．hidden B．found C．made D．lost 47．A．inspired B．interested C．surprised D．discouraged 48．A．finance B．expense C．bonus D．fortune 49．A．within B．across C．beyond D．from 50．A．focusing B．turning C．ending D．looking 51．A．buyers B．experts C．users D．villagers 52．A．courage B．comfort C．caution D．criticism 53．A．Curiosity B．Talent C．Intention D．Success 54．A．limits B．majors C．methods D．relatives 55．A．difference B．challenge C．opportunity D．solution 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了Zhang Yue返乡创办玫瑰产业的创业历程，并借她的经历给年轻创业者提出务实建议。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：每天黎明前，她在夜色里穿过幽静的山谷，走过成片玫瑰植株。A. sunshine阳光；B. darkness黑暗；C. shadow阴影；D. spotlight聚光灯。根据该段空前的“before dawn”可知是在黎明之前，所以应是天色昏暗，darkness契合该时间环境。 42．考查动词。句意：这便是她开启一天工作的方式。A. plans规划；B. shows展示；C. starts开启；D. finishes结束。根据上文“Every morning before dawn”可知，凌晨来到玫瑰园是她一天工作的开端。 43．考查动词短语。句意：她从未想过自己最终会从事这份事业。A. end up最终（做成）；B. go on继续；C. turn to转向；D. put off推迟。根据上文“Never did she imagine”，可知事情结果出乎她的预料，end up doing为固定搭配，表示“最终做某事”。 44．考查名词。句意：成长的过程中身边遍布玫瑰，她却很少关注它们。A. money金钱；B. work工作；C. usage使用；D. attention注意。根据下文“It was only after graduating from university overseas and _______ home that she realized the potential _______ in her hometown’s wild roses.”可知，她直到大学毕业才发现家乡玫瑰的价值，所以此处指的是她之前没有关注过这些常见的植物。 45．考查动词。句意：海外大学毕业返乡后，她才发现家乡野生玫瑰的潜在价值。A. missing思念；B. returning返回；C. leaving离开；D. moving搬迁。根据空前的“after graduating from university overseas”可知，此处指她海外求学结束后回到家乡。 46．考查形容词。句意同上。A. hidden隐藏的；B. found已发现的；C. made人造的；D. lost遗失的。过去当地人没有意识到玫瑰的商业价值，这份商机是潜藏未被发掘的，hidden符合语境。 47．考查动词。句意：她开办玫瑰企业的决定令很多人意外。A. inspired鼓舞；B. interested使感兴趣；C. surprised使惊讶；D. discouraged使气馁。根据下文“Few believed she could turn flowers into _______.”可知，几乎没人相信她，她的决定让众人感到惊讶。 48．考查名词。句意：几乎没人相信她能靠鲜花赚取财富。A. finance金融；B. expense开销；C. bonus奖金；D. fortune财富。根据上文的“Her decision to start a rose business”可知，此处指的是她要创业，把鲜花转化为财富。 49．考查介词。句意：最难的是说服本地人为她务工，这件事完全超出了她过往的经验。A. within在……之内；B. across横跨；C. beyond超出；D. from来自。根据空前的“The hardest part was persuading the locals to work for her”可知，说服当地人打工是她之前没有经历过的事，beyond one’s experience为固定搭配，意为“超出某人的经验范围”。 50．考查动名词和固定搭配。句意：随后迎来转折点：一家大型亚洲美妆企业采购产品并协助分销。A. focusing聚焦；B. turning转折；C. ending结束；D. looking观望。根据下文“a major Asian cosmetics company agreed to buy her products and help with distribution.”和前文写创业艰难可知，此处是指她事业发展的转折点，turning point是固定短语，意为“转折点”。 51．考查名词。句意：直到那时村民们才开始信任她。A. buyers买家；B. experts专家；C. users使用者；D. villagers村民。根据该段的第三句“The hardest part was persuading the locals to work for her”可知，创业最大难题就是说服当地村民务工，因此此处是指企业拿到合作之后，村民才开始相信她。 52．考查名词。句意：她在拥抱新的创业精神的同时也给年轻追梦人善意告诫：不要野心过重。A. courage勇气；B. comfort安慰；C. caution告诫；D. criticism批评。根据下文“do not be too ambitious”可知，这是过来人对年轻人的善意劝诫。 53．考查名词。句意：她说：“成功不单单依靠一个好想法。”A. Curiosity好奇心；B. Talent天赋；C. Intention意图；D. Success成功。下文讲到还需要规划、技能与自我认知，全部都是实现成功所需要的条件，整段围绕如何获得成功展开。 54．考查名词。句意：最重要的是认清自己以及合作伙伴的能力局限。A. limits局限；B. majors专业；C. methods方法；D. relatives亲属。根据上文的“do not be too ambitious”可知，她劝诫年轻人不要野心过大，言外之意要认清自身能力短板与边界，limits符合语境。 55． 考查名词。句意：对于生活经验不足的年轻人，这才是真正的挑战。A. difference差异；B. challenge挑战；C. opportunity机遇；D. solution解决办法。根据“For young people with little life experience”可知，缺少生活阅历的年轻人很难看清自身能力边界，所以这是一项挑战。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 56 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 57 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places 58 social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came across an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter (邂逅) caused 59 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while 60 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 61 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries (传教士). He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and incomplete, and it was not until 2022 62 he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time copying, comparing, and 63 (explain) the text word by word. “It requires lasting 64 (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now 65 (true) global. 【答案】 56．forgotten 57．is rooted 58．or 59．a 60．studying 61．where 62．that 63．explaining 64．patience 65．truly 【导语】文章报道了南开大学学者Misha Tadd重新发现并出版了一份被遗忘300多年的《道德经》拉丁文译本，并介绍了该经典超越文化界限的特质以及Tadd与其结缘的过程。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：一份《道德经》的拉丁文译本，在大英图书馆被遗忘了300多年，最近通过南开大学学者Misha Tadd的努力被重新发现并出版。句子已有谓语has been rediscovered，空处是非谓语，作translation的后置定语，forget“遗忘”和translation逻辑上是被动关系，因此用forget的过去分词形式forgotten。 57．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Tadd说：“与扎根于春秋时期（公元前770—476年）传统和规则的《论语》相比，《道德经》不涉及具体的名字、地点或社会制度。”空处作定语从句的谓语，从句的主语which指代The Analects of Confucius，为单数，从句在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，be rooted in为固定短语，意为“扎根于”，应用被动语态，be动词应用is。 58．考查连词。句意：Tadd说：“与扎根于春秋时期（公元前770—476年）传统和规则的《论语》相比，《道德经》不涉及具体的名字、地点或社会制度。”空处连接并列的specific names、places以及social systems，且结合“does not”可知，句子表否定，否定句中列举并列成分用or，意为“或”。 59．考查冠词。句意：那次偶遇引发了一种对中国文化独一无二的兴趣。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独一无二的兴趣”，应用不定冠词，且one-of-a-kind的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。 60．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：多年后，在研究柏拉图《理想国》的拉丁文译本时，Tadd想知道《道德经》是否也有拉丁文译本。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，完整形式是while he was studying a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此可对主语和be动词同时进行省略。 61．考查定语从句。句意：他的搜寻最终将他引向大英图书馆，在那里他发现了一份由早期传教士翻译的拉丁文手稿。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the British Library作补充说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 62．考查强调句。句意：他发现手稿的部分内容褪色且不完整，直到2022年他才获得了该作品的完整数字扫描件。去掉前面的it was及空处，句意完整不变，因此用强调句型“it be+被强调部分+ that…”，强调时间状语。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他花了很长时间逐字抄写、比对和解释文本。空处与copying以及comparing并列，作spend some time (in) doing结构中的宾语，应用explain“解释”的动名词形式explaining。 64．考查名词。句意：“这需要持久的耐心，”Tadd说。空处作requires的宾语，被lasting修饰，名词patience符合题意，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。 65．考查副词。句意：《道德经》的思想体系植根于中国，但其解读和影响如今已真正全球化。空处修饰形容词global，副词truly符合题意，意为“真正地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”专栏举办主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文活动。请选取两项你认为对青少年最重要的美德，撰写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包含： 1. 你所选的两项美德； 2. 阐述这两项美德对青少年成长的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，内容不计入总词数。 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. In my view, honesty and thankfulness are the two most important ones for us high school students. Honesty lays a solid foundation for all relationships. When we always tell the truth and take responsibility for our faults, we can win real trust from classmates and teachers and avoid making silly mistakes. Meanwhile, thankfulness encourages us to value parents’ selfless care and teachers’ patient guidance, filling our busy school life with warmth and positive energy. By keeping practising these two virtues in every small daily thing, we can shape fine personalities and make steady progress to become better people all the time. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份，为校英文报专栏撰写主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文，选取两项青少年最重要的美德，阐明两项美德对青少年成长的价值与意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感恩：thankfulness → gratitude 坚实的：solid → firm 愚蠢的：silly → ridiculous 指导：guidance → instruction 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：By keeping practising these two virtues in every small daily thing, we can shape fine personalities and make steady progress to become better people all the time. 拓展句：Only by keeping practising these two virtues in every small daily thing can we shape fine personalities and make steady progress to become better people all the time. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we always tell the truth and take responsibility for our faults, we can win real trust from classmates and teachers and avoid making silly mistakes.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, thankfulness encourages us to value parents’ selfless care and teachers’ patient guidance, filling our busy school life with warmth and positive energy.(运用了现在分词短语filling our busy school life with warmth and positive energy作伴随状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, our school held a cross-country running race (越野跑比赛) to raise money for the local children’s hospital. The race covered a 5-kilometer path around the hill near our school. I signed up for it, hoping to challenge myself and do something good for the sick kids. On the race day, the weather was perfect, sunny and warm. All the runners gathered at the starting line, excited and nervous, while teachers and classmates waved flags and shouted encouragement from the sidelines (场外). When the starting gun went off, we all rushed out. I ran at a steady (稳定的) pace at first, keeping up with the middle group. The path wound through the woods, and the soft wind blew through my hair as I ran, making me feel relaxed and hopeful about the race. About halfway through the race, I noticed a girl named Lily from my class falling behind. She was limping (跛行) badly, holding her left ankle (脚踝), her face pale with pain. I slowed down and asked if she was okay. She told me she had twisted (扭伤) her ankle stepping on a stone, and couldn’t run any more. Actually, Lily was the fastest girl runner in our grade, and she had also trained for weeks for this race. I wanted to keep running. I had trained for this race for a whole month — every morning I got up at 6 to run around the playground, even giving up my weekend cartoons to practice. I really wanted to win a prize. But when I saw her struggling to walk alone, I couldn’t just leave her there. I helped her stand up, letting her put her arm around my shoulder. We walked slowly forward, and she kept apologizing for slowing me down. I told her it was fine, but secretly I felt a little upset that I would miss the chance to finish the race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as we were walking slowly towards the finish line, we heard cheers coming from far away. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When we finally crossed the finish line, all the people stood up and clapped for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: Just as we were walking slowly towards the finish line, we heard cheers coming from far away. I looked up and saw all the runners who had already finished the race running towards us, many of them holding the water bottles and towels they had prepared for themselves. Some of them ran to support Lily, while others walked with us, cheering us on, their voices loud and warm, pushing away the little upset I had felt earlier. I was so moved by their warmth that my eyes turned red at once, never expecting they would give up their rest just to stay with us. Paragraph 2: When we finally crossed the finish line, all the people stood up and clapped for us. The teacher in charge said that even though we didn’t get the race prize, we had won the most valuable thing: kindness. He also announced we would get a special award for the best team spirit. Later, all the donation we raised was sent to the hospital, and Lily said she would join me to visit the sick kids there the next weekend, saying we could bring this warm story to cheer the kids up. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者参加学校公益越野跑比赛，途中遇到同班同学Lily脚踝扭伤，在个人获奖机会和帮助他人之间，选择搀扶受伤的Lily前行的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写同学们、老师赶来陪伴鼓励二人，作者内心的失落被温暖治愈的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写师生对二人的认可、学校颁发特殊荣誉，以及二人收获感悟、体悟公益与善意的真谛。 2. 续写线索：搀扶前行——众人赶来鼓励——内心备受感动——抵达终点——全场鼓掌致敬——收获荣誉与成长感悟 3. 词汇积累 行为类 ①冲向某人：run towards sb./rush to sb./head for sb. quickly ②给某人加油鼓劲：cheer sb. on/encourage sb. 情绪类 ①沮丧的：upset/depressed/frustrated ②感动：be moved/be touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】I looked up and saw all the runners who had already finished the race running towards us, many of them holding the water bottles and towels they had prepared for themselves.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句，独立主格结构作状语，that或which引导的限制性定语从句、that或which被省略） 【高分句型2】The teacher in charge said that even though we didn’t get the race prize, we had won the most valuable thing: kindness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，even though引导的让步状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Growing Up·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the museum open on Tuesdays? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m. 2．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To ask for work progress. B．To inform her of a phone call. C．To remind her to send an email. 3．What subject does Miss Brown teach? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. 4．What does the woman think John should do? A．Have his eyes checked. B．Stay indoors watching TV. C．Do more outdoor activities. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A computer program. B．A presentation. C．A fancy slide. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many participants came in second prize? A．One. B．Five. C．Nine. 7．What is Michael Zhang like? A．He is kind-hearted. B．He is well-behaved. C．He is absent-minded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What record did Li Haorong set? A．The first teenager to climb Siguniang. B．The fastest climber to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. C．The youngest Chinese male to reach Qomolangma’s north side. 9．How does Li Haorong balance climbing and school? A．By having self-discipline. B．By relying on his teachers. C．By focusing on mountaineering. 10．What matters most about mountaineering in Li Haorong’s opinion? A．Respecting nature. B．Seeking thrills and risks. C．Conquering the mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is Mary doing now? A．Purchasing books. B．Conducting a survey. C．Advertising a book fair. 12．Where did David get most of his books? A．From his friends. B．From the library. C．From online bookshops. 13．What do we know about the Moonlight Bookshop? A．It will hold a book fair soon. B．It offers online book buying services. C．It sells adventure books and life stories. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．When did Fujian Tulou start to be built? A．In the 1100s. B．In the 1300s. C．In the 2000s. 15．What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A．They are located in the city center. B．They are used for defense and living. C．They are constructed with sand and bricks. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Planning a travel. B．Sharing her travel memories. C．Recommending an attraction. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did Wang Xueru do by her second year at college? A．She joined a teaching program. B．She started campus projects online. C．She taught a reading class in rural areas. 18．What led to Wang Xueru’s being selected into the program? A．Her leadership skills. B．Her educational records. C．Her volunteer experience. 19．Why was Wang Xueru anxious upon arriving in Mengla County? A．She feared she couldn’t teach well. B．She couldn’t fit in with the new surroundings. C．She knew nothing about the students’ learning level. 20．How did Wang Xueru feel after knowing the exam results? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Anxious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books for Your Summer Reading List Book 1: The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Hemingway This famous book tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight with a giant fish in the sea. It is a powerful tale of courage and never giving up. With simple but beautiful words, Hemingway shows the power of the human spirit. A great choice for anyone who loves stories about nature and personal challenge. Book 2: Charlotte’s Web By E.B．White This well-loved children’s book tells the story of a spider named Charlotte and her friend Wilbur, a pig. When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. It is a warm story about friendship, kindness, and the cycle of life. Good for readers of all ages. Book 3: Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. It is famous for its clever humor and lively people in the story. The love story between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is one of the best-known in English literature. A fine choice for lovers of traditional stories. Book 4: A Brief History of Time By Stephen Hawking In this famous science book, Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words. What is time? How did the universe begin? What are black holes? It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. A great book for those who want to learn more about science and the universe. 21．Which book tells a story about saving a friend’s life? A．The Old Man and the Sea B．Charlotte’s Web C．Pride and Prejudice D．A Brief History of Time 22．What is special about A Brief History of Time? A．It tells a love story in 19th-century England. B．It explains hard science ideas in simple words. C．It describes a fisherman’s fight with nature. D．It is a children’s story about a spider and a pig. 23．If you enjoy stories about love and social position, which book should you choose? A．The Old Man and the Sea B．Charlotte’s Web C．Pride and Prejudice D．A Brief History of Time B The sunlight was settling over the golden cornfields of Ethiopia when Susan Greeff headed for her camp after a day of shooting. She hadn’t walked far when a voice called out behind her. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young Surma boy, about seven or eight years old, was following closely. Susan let out a tired sigh. After four straight days of taking pictures for curious villagers, she had little energy left to press the button one more time. She hoped the boy would find someone else, but he kept following. When their eyes met, his hopeful “Photo?” finally stopped her. Partly out of a sudden creative impulse (冲动), an idea for a photograph flashed through her mind. She knelt in the cornfield and showed the boy where to stand and how to pose. But as Susan prepared to take the shot, the boy’s energy suddenly shifted. The eagerness gave way to shyness, and then to visible fear. No matter how gently she instructed him, she simply couldn’t get the photograph she had imagined. Frustrated, she finally gave up. The boy stood there looking small and awkward. He had wanted his picture taken, and now he had gone camera-shy at the last moment. Wanting to cheer him up, Susan clapped her hands and said with a warm smile, “That was great. You were great.” Other children from the village gathered around, also cheering and clapping. The boy’s face immediately broke into a bright smile. Susan raised her camera and recorded that moment in time. To Susan’s surprise, the photograph was far better than the carefully composed shot she had planned. She knew the image had come from a deeper place — true human connection. In that moment by the cornfield, Susan realized when we let go of our own fixed expectations and truly see the person in front of us, we create something far more meaningful than we had originally imagined. 24．Why did Susan refuse to take the boy’s photo at first? A．She was too tired to shoot photos. B．She disliked the boy’s loud voice. C．She was unsatisfied with her camera. D．She longed to return to her camp. 25．Why did the boy turn camera-shy? A．He felt nervous under instruction. B．He feared Susan’s angry look. C．He lost interest in taking the shot. D．He got sick of the required pose. 26．What made the final photo better? A．It used advanced techniques. B．It had better camera settings. C．It followed the planned pose. D．It froze a moment of true joy. 27．What message does the story convey? A．Praising children can remove shyness. B．Sincere connection leads to creation. C．Careful planning is the key to success. D．Great determination always pays off. C Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 28．What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A．Artificial light. B．More plants. C．Wasted energy. D．Warmer environment. 29．Why did the researchers use satellite images? A．To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B．To measure the temperature of different cities. C．To count the number of trees in the countryside. D．To compare light maps with pollen level data. 30．What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A．A method to photograph pollen. B．A lighting system used for plants. C．A reaction to the length of day and night. D．A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 31．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Steps of setting up sensors. B．Reduction of light brightness. C．Effects of blue light on plants. D．Solutions to longer pollen seasons. D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.” Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present. The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts. While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be. 32．What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A．People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. B．People are highly focused on immediate interests. C．People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D．People are struggling with social media addiction. 33．What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text? A．The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle. B．The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use. C．The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations. D．The preference for building physical structures over digital ones. 34．What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book? A．Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples. B．Enthusiastic about its political influence. C．Doubtful about the author’s research methods. D．Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 35．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View B．The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test C．Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D．Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Expressing gratitude in your daily life sometimes is challenging and annoying. 36 Christina Costa, a psychologist who has studied the positive effects of gratitude on the brain, tells us how to be better at showing gratitude. Start a gratitude journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re thankful for. Writing in the morning is a nice choice because that can set your day up best. You can do it on your phone or by hand. 37 Write a letter. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Why are you grateful to those persons? 38 Then send them a letter, an email, or even better, deliver the letter in person and read it to them. If you’re having trouble finding someone to thank, think small. The smaller you start, the more you’ll start seeing things you’re grateful for. Think of the bus driver picking you up. 39 Then he is indeed a person that you should be grateful to. 40 Look around you, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool breeze. The act of simply noticing things is a great way to make the strength of all of the unique connections in your life clear. A．Notice the world around you. B．Gratitude is a precious virtue. C．Think of a specific moment when they helped you. D．Maybe he’s really nice or waits for you for a minute. E．Do you still remember the moment when he helped you? F．Whichever way you choose, make it as easy as possible. G．But experts say that it doesn’t have to be that complicated. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The early bird catches the worm,” Zhang Yue often says. Every morning before dawn, she walks through a quiet valley in the 41 , past row upon row of rose plants. This is how she 42 her day’s work. Today, Zhang Yue is the chairwoman of Rose Valley Co., Ltd. Never did she imagine that this was something she would 43 doing. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little 44 . It was only after graduating from university overseas and 45 home that she realized the potential 46 in her hometown’s wild roses. Her decision to start a rose business 47 many. Few believed she could turn flowers into 48 . The hardest part was persuading the locals to work for her — something entirely 49 her experience. Then came the 50 point: a major Asian cosmetics company agreed to buy her products and help with distribution. Only then did the 51 begin to believe in her. Now, Zhang grows the best roses in Asia. While embracing the new entrepreneurial spirit, she offers a word of 52 to young dreamers: do not be too ambitious. “ 53 takes more than a good idea,” she says. “It takes planning, skills, and self-awareness. Most of all, you should know your own 54 — and those of the people you work with. For young people with little life experience, that can be a real 55 . ” 41．A．sunshine B．darkness C．shadow D．spotlight 42．A．plans B．shows C．starts D．finishes 43．A．end up B．go on C．turn to D．put off 44．A．money B．work C．usage D．attention 45．A．missing B．returning C．leaving D．moving 46．A．hidden B．found C．made D．lost 47．A．inspired B．interested C．surprised D．discouraged 48．A．finance B．expense C．bonus D．fortune 49．A．within B．across C．beyond D．from 50．A．focusing B．turning C．ending D．looking 51．A．buyers B．experts C．users D．villagers 52．A．courage B．comfort C．caution D．criticism 53．A．Curiosity B．Talent C．Intention D．Success 54．A．limits B．majors C．methods D．relatives 55．A．difference B．challenge C．opportunity D．solution 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 56 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 57 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places 58 social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came across an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter (邂逅) caused 59 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while 60 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 61 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries (传教士). He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and incomplete, and it was not until 2022 62 he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time copying, comparing, and 63 (explain) the text word by word. “It requires lasting 64 (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now 65 (true) global. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”专栏举办主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文活动。请选取两项你认为对青少年最重要的美德，撰写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包含： 1. 你所选的两项美德； 2. 阐述这两项美德对青少年成长的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，内容不计入总词数。 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, our school held a cross-country running race (越野跑比赛) to raise money for the local children’s hospital. The race covered a 5-kilometer path around the hill near our school. I signed up for it, hoping to challenge myself and do something good for the sick kids. On the race day, the weather was perfect, sunny and warm. All the runners gathered at the starting line, excited and nervous, while teachers and classmates waved flags and shouted encouragement from the sidelines (场外). When the starting gun went off, we all rushed out. I ran at a steady (稳定的) pace at first, keeping up with the middle group. The path wound through the woods, and the soft wind blew through my hair as I ran, making me feel relaxed and hopeful about the race. About halfway through the race, I noticed a girl named Lily from my class falling behind. She was limping (跛行) badly, holding her left ankle (脚踝), her face pale with pain. I slowed down and asked if she was okay. She told me she had twisted (扭伤) her ankle stepping on a stone, and couldn’t run any more. Actually, Lily was the fastest girl runner in our grade, and she had also trained for weeks for this race. I wanted to keep running. I had trained for this race for a whole month — every morning I got up at 6 to run around the playground, even giving up my weekend cartoons to practice. I really wanted to win a prize. But when I saw her struggling to walk alone, I couldn’t just leave her there. I helped her stand up, letting her put her arm around my shoulder. We walked slowly forward, and she kept apologizing for slowing me down. I told her it was fine, but secretly I felt a little upset that I would miss the chance to finish the race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as we were walking slowly towards the finish line, we heard cheers coming from far away. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When we finally crossed the finish line, all the people stood up and clapped for us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 1 Growing Up·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．When does the museum open on Tuesdays? A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 12:00 p.m. 2．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To ask for work progress. B．To inform her of a phone call. C．To remind her to send an email. 3．What subject does Miss Brown teach? A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．History. 4．What does the woman think John should do? A．Have his eyes checked. B．Stay indoors watching TV. C．Do more outdoor activities. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A computer program. B．A presentation. C．A fancy slide. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many participants came in second prize? A．One. B．Five. C．Nine. 7．What is Michael Zhang like? A．He is kind-hearted. B．He is well-behaved. C．He is absent-minded. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What record did Li Haorong set? A．The first teenager to climb Siguniang. B．The fastest climber to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. C．The youngest Chinese male to reach Qomolangma’s north side. 9．How does Li Haorong balance climbing and school? A．By having self-discipline. B．By relying on his teachers. C．By focusing on mountaineering. 10．What matters most about mountaineering in Li Haorong’s opinion? A．Respecting nature. B．Seeking thrills and risks. C．Conquering the mountain. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is Mary doing now? A．Purchasing books. B．Conducting a survey. C．Advertising a book fair. 12．Where did David get most of his books? A．From his friends. B．From the library. C．From online bookshops. 13．What do we know about the Moonlight Bookshop? A．It will hold a book fair soon. B．It offers online book buying services. C．It sells adventure books and life stories. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．When did Fujian Tulou start to be built? A．In the 1100s. B．In the 1300s. C．In the 2000s. 15．What can we learn about Fujian Tulou? A．They are located in the city center. B．They are used for defense and living. C．They are constructed with sand and bricks. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Planning a travel. B．Sharing her travel memories. C．Recommending an attraction. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did Wang Xueru do by her second year at college? A．She joined a teaching program. B．She started campus projects online. C．She taught a reading class in rural areas. 18．What led to Wang Xueru’s being selected into the program? A．Her leadership skills. B．Her educational records. C．Her volunteer experience. 19．Why was Wang Xueru anxious upon arriving in Mengla County? A．She feared she couldn’t teach well. B．She couldn’t fit in with the new surroundings. C．She knew nothing about the students’ learning level. 20．How did Wang Xueru feel after knowing the exam results? A．Hopeful. B．Regretful. C．Anxious. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books for Your Summer Reading List Book 1: The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Hemingway This famous book tells the story of an old fisherman’s fight with a giant fish in the sea. It is a powerful tale of courage and never giving up. With simple but beautiful words, Hemingway shows the power of the human spirit. A great choice for anyone who loves stories about nature and personal challenge. Book 2: Charlotte’s Web By E.B．White This well-loved children’s book tells the story of a spider named Charlotte and her friend Wilbur, a pig. When Wilbur learns that he will lose his life, Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to save him. It is a warm story about friendship, kindness, and the cycle of life. Good for readers of all ages. Book 3: Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen Set in 19th-century England, this novel follows Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with problems of love, family, and social position. It is famous for its clever humor and lively people in the story. The love story between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is one of the best-known in English literature. A fine choice for lovers of traditional stories. Book 4: A Brief History of Time By Stephen Hawking In this famous science book, Hawking explains big questions about the universe in easy words. What is time? How did the universe begin? What are black holes? It makes hard ideas simple to understand for everyday readers. A great book for those who want to learn more about science and the universe. 21．Which book tells a story about saving a friend’s life? A．The Old Man and the Sea B．Charlotte’s Web C．Pride and Prejudice D．A Brief History of Time 22．What is special about A Brief History of Time? A．It tells a love story in 19th-century England. B．It explains hard science ideas in simple words. C．It describes a fisherman’s fight with nature. D．It is a children’s story about a spider and a pig. 23．If you enjoy stories about love and social position, which book should you choose? A．The Old Man and the Sea B．Charlotte’s Web C．Pride and Prejudice D．A Brief History of Time B The sunlight was settling over the golden cornfields of Ethiopia when Susan Greeff headed for her camp after a day of shooting. She hadn’t walked far when a voice called out behind her. “Photo, photo, photo.” A young Surma boy, about seven or eight years old, was following closely. Susan let out a tired sigh. After four straight days of taking pictures for curious villagers, she had little energy left to press the button one more time. She hoped the boy would find someone else, but he kept following. When their eyes met, his hopeful “Photo?” finally stopped her. Partly out of a sudden creative impulse (冲动), an idea for a photograph flashed through her mind. She knelt in the cornfield and showed the boy where to stand and how to pose. But as Susan prepared to take the shot, the boy’s energy suddenly shifted. The eagerness gave way to shyness, and then to visible fear. No matter how gently she instructed him, she simply couldn’t get the photograph she had imagined. Frustrated, she finally gave up. The boy stood there looking small and awkward. He had wanted his picture taken, and now he had gone camera-shy at the last moment. Wanting to cheer him up, Susan clapped her hands and said with a warm smile, “That was great. You were great.” Other children from the village gathered around, also cheering and clapping. The boy’s face immediately broke into a bright smile. Susan raised her camera and recorded that moment in time. To Susan’s surprise, the photograph was far better than the carefully composed shot she had planned. She knew the image had come from a deeper place — true human connection. In that moment by the cornfield, Susan realized when we let go of our own fixed expectations and truly see the person in front of us, we create something far more meaningful than we had originally imagined. 24．Why did Susan refuse to take the boy’s photo at first? A．She was too tired to shoot photos. B．She disliked the boy’s loud voice. C．She was unsatisfied with her camera. D．She longed to return to her camp. 25．Why did the boy turn camera-shy? A．He felt nervous under instruction. B．He feared Susan’s angry look. C．He lost interest in taking the shot. D．He got sick of the required pose. 26．What made the final photo better? A．It used advanced techniques. B．It had better camera settings. C．It followed the planned pose. D．It froze a moment of true joy. 27．What message does the story convey? A．Praising children can remove shyness. B．Sincere connection leads to creation. C．Careful planning is the key to success. D．Great determination always pays off. C Walk through any city after dark, and you will find street lamps, office windows, and LED signs fill the night sky with a warm orange or white light. Scientists call this light pollution. For decades, researchers have known that light pollution harms nocturnal animals, affects sleep, and wastes energy. Now, a team at Vanderbilt University has discovered another hidden cost: it makes pollen (花粉) seasons longer, causing more serious pollen allergies (过敏). The researchers used a special tool — satellite images. These satellites orbit Earth at night and take detailed pictures of artificial (人工的) light across the planet. The team compared these light maps with data on pollen levels in the eastern United States. The results were striking. In dark, the countryside with little artificial lighting, pollen counts were significant for around 170 to 210 days per year. But in brightly lit cities like New York, significant pollen was found for up to 300 days — nearly two months longer! Not only was the season longer, but it was also worse. In brightly lit areas, 27 percent of pollen-season days reached serious levels. In dark areas, only 17 percent of days were that bad. The answer lies in biology. Plants use photoperiodism — they measure the length of night and day to know when to flower. When artificial lights shine at night, they confuse plants into “thinking” the day is longer than it really is. As a result, trees and grasses start flowering earlier and keep giving off pollen for a longer time. The researchers suggest several practical steps. Cities could reduce light brightness, use covers on lamps to aim light downward instead of upward, or set up sensors (感应器) that turn lights off when no one is nearby. Changing to lighting with less blue light may also help, since blue wavelengths appear to have the strongest effect on plants. For now, if you have pollen allergies and live in a bright city, you might have one more reason to wish for darker nights. 28．What makes pollen seasons longer in cities? A．Artificial light. B．More plants. C．Wasted energy. D．Warmer environment. 29．Why did the researchers use satellite images? A．To track the movement of pollen in the wind. B．To measure the temperature of different cities. C．To count the number of trees in the countryside. D．To compare light maps with pollen level data. 30．What does the underlined word “photoperiodism” mean in paragraph 5? A．A method to photograph pollen. B．A lighting system used for plants. C．A reaction to the length of day and night. D．A plant disease caused by too much sunlight. 31．What is paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Steps of setting up sensors. B．Reduction of light brightness. C．Effects of blue light on plants. D．Solutions to longer pollen seasons. D One of the most famous experiments in social psychology is the “marshmallow (棉花糖) test,” in which a child is presented with a marshmallow and promised a second if they can resist eating the first for fifteen minutes. The ability to delay satisfaction has long been linked to future success. However, in his deeply reflective new book The Long View, social scientist Richard Fisher argues that modern society has failed this test on a global scale, becoming dangerously trapped in “living for the moment.” Fisher’s central claim is that our ancestors possessed a “cathedral thinking” mindset — the ability to plan for a future they would never personally see, much like the medieval builders who started grand structures knowing they would take centuries to complete. Today, however, the pressures of the 24-hour news cycle, quarterly financial reports, and the instant pleasure of social media have shortened our mental horizons. We are, as Fisher puts it, “time-limited immigrants” who are consuming the resources of the future to satisfy the temporary desires of the present. The book is not merely a critical report; it is a fascinating exploration of how we might retrain our brains to think in longer periods. Fisher introduces readers to “The Long Now Foundation,” which is building a clock designed to tick for 10,000 years, and explores the legal concepts of “intergenerational justice.” He suggests that we should treat future generations as “unborn citizens” with their own rights, rather than just abstract concepts. While Fisher’s writing is elegant and his research is thorough, some readers might find his optimism slightly disconnected from the harsh realities of modern politics. It is one thing to appreciate the beauty of a 10,000-year clock; it is quite another to persuade a politician to prioritize a fifty-year climate goal over next year’s pressure. Nevertheless, The Long View is a necessary wake-up call. It challenges us to look beyond our own lives and consider what kind of “good ancestor” we want to be. 32．What is the main problem of modern society according to Richard Fisher? A．People lack the curiosity to explore the unknown. B．People are highly focused on immediate interests. C．People have lost the ability to build grand structures. D．People are struggling with social media addiction. 33．What is the characteristic of “cathedral thinking” as described in the text? A．The ability to quickly adapt to the 24-hour news cycle. B．The skill of balancing quarterly reports with social media use. C．The willingness to invest in the well-being of future generations. D．The preference for building physical structures over digital ones. 34．What can be inferred about the author’s attitude towards Fisher’s book? A．Critical of its lack of scientific evidence and samples. B．Enthusiastic about its political influence. C．Doubtful about the author’s research methods. D．Supportive of its main message despite some concerns. 35．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Regaining Our Future: A Review of The Long View B．The Secret to Future Success: The Marshmallow Test C．Why Cathedral Thinking is Outdated Today D．Richard Fisher: The Man Who Built a 10,000-Year Clock 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Expressing gratitude in your daily life sometimes is challenging and annoying. 36 Christina Costa, a psychologist who has studied the positive effects of gratitude on the brain, tells us how to be better at showing gratitude. Start a gratitude journal. Make it a habit to write down the things that you’re thankful for. Writing in the morning is a nice choice because that can set your day up best. You can do it on your phone or by hand. 37 Write a letter. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Why are you grateful to those persons? 38 Then send them a letter, an email, or even better, deliver the letter in person and read it to them. If you’re having trouble finding someone to thank, think small. The smaller you start, the more you’ll start seeing things you’re grateful for. Think of the bus driver picking you up. 39 Then he is indeed a person that you should be grateful to. 40 Look around you, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool breeze. The act of simply noticing things is a great way to make the strength of all of the unique connections in your life clear. A．Notice the world around you. B．Gratitude is a precious virtue. C．Think of a specific moment when they helped you. D．Maybe he’s really nice or waits for you for a minute. E．Do you still remember the moment when he helped you? F．Whichever way you choose, make it as easy as possible. G．But experts say that it doesn’t have to be that complicated. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “The early bird catches the worm,” Zhang Yue often says. Every morning before dawn, she walks through a quiet valley in the 41 , past row upon row of rose plants. This is how she 42 her day’s work. Today, Zhang Yue is the chairwoman of Rose Valley Co., Ltd. Never did she imagine that this was something she would 43 doing. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little 44 . It was only after graduating from university overseas and 45 home that she realized the potential 46 in her hometown’s wild roses. Her decision to start a rose business 47 many. Few believed she could turn flowers into 48 . The hardest part was persuading the locals to work for her — something entirely 49 her experience. Then came the 50 point: a major Asian cosmetics company agreed to buy her products and help with distribution. Only then did the 51 begin to believe in her. Now, Zhang grows the best roses in Asia. While embracing the new entrepreneurial spirit, she offers a word of 52 to young dreamers: do not be too ambitious. “ 53 takes more than a good idea,” she says. “It takes planning, skills, and self-awareness. Most of all, you should know your own 54 — and those of the people you work with. For young people with little life experience, that can be a real 55 . ” 41．A．sunshine B．darkness C．shadow D．spotlight 42．A．plans B．shows C．starts D．finishes 43．A．end up B．go on C．turn to D．put off 44．A．money B．work C．usage D．attention 45．A．missing B．returning C．leaving D．moving 46．A．hidden B．found C．made D．lost 47．A．inspired B．interested C．surprised D．discouraged 48．A．finance B．expense C．bonus D．fortune 49．A．within B．across C．beyond D．from 50．A．focusing B．turning C．ending D．looking 51．A．buyers B．experts C．users D．villagers 52．A．courage B．comfort C．caution D．criticism 53．A．Curiosity B．Talent C．Intention D．Success 54．A．limits B．majors C．methods D．relatives 55．A．difference B．challenge C．opportunity D．solution 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, 56 (forget) in the British Library for more than 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the efforts of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which 57 (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 — 476 BC), The Tao Te Ching does not involve specific names, places 58 social systems.” This quality allows it to go beyond cultural boundaries and speak directly to universal human concerns. Tadd’s connection with The Tao Te Ching began at the age of 14, when he came across an English edition in a small-town library in the United States. That chance encounter (邂逅) caused 59 one-of-a-kind interest in Chinese culture. Years later, while 60 (study) a Latin translation of The Republic by Plato, Tadd wondered if The Tao Te Ching could also be translated into Latin. His search eventually led him to the British Library, 61 he discovered a Latin manuscript of the text, translated by early missionaries (传教士). He discovered parts of the manuscript were faded and incomplete, and it was not until 2022 62 he obtained a full digital scan of the work. He spent a long time copying, comparing, and 63 (explain) the text word by word. “It requires lasting 64 (patient),” Tadd says. The thought system of The Tao Te Ching is grounded in China, but its interpretation and influence are now 65 (true) global. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校英文报“Voice”专栏举办主题为Practise Virtues, Grow Better的征文活动。请选取两项你认为对青少年最重要的美德，撰写一篇短文向该栏目投稿，内容包含： 1. 你所选的两项美德； 2. 阐述这两项美德对青少年成长的意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头已给出，内容不计入总词数。 Practise Virtues, Grow Better Virtues play an important role in teenagers’ growth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last week, our school held a cross-country running race (越野跑比赛) to raise money for the local children’s hospital. The race covered a 5-kilometer path around the hill near our school. I signed up for it, hoping to challenge myself and do something good for the sick kids. On the race day, the weather was perfect, sunny and warm. All the runners gathered at the starting line, excited and nervous, while teachers and classmates waved flags and shouted encouragement from the sidelines (场外). When the starting gun went off, we all rushed out. I ran at a steady (稳定的) pace at first, keeping up with the middle group. The path wound through the woods, and the soft wind blew through my hair as I ran, making me feel relaxed and hopeful about the race. About halfway through the race, I noticed a girl named Lily from my class falling behind. She was limping (跛行) badly, holding her left ankle (脚踝), her face pale with pain. I slowed down and asked if she was okay. She told me she had twisted (扭伤) her ankle stepping on a stone, and couldn’t run any more. Actually, Lily was the fastest girl runner in our grade, and she had also trained for weeks for this race. I wanted to keep running. I had trained for this race for a whole month — every morning I got up at 6 to run around the playground, even giving up my weekend cartoons to practice. I really wanted to win a prize. But when I saw her struggling to walk alone, I couldn’t just leave her there. I helped her stand up, letting her put her arm around my shoulder. We walked slowly forward, and she kept apologizing for slowing me down. I told her it was fine, but secretly I felt a little upset that I would miss the chance to finish the race. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just as we were walking slowly towards the finish line, we heard cheers coming from far away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When we finally crossed the finish line, all the people stood up and clapped for us. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $