Unit 6 Survival（单元自测卷·四川专用）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Survival·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Rest in a cafe. B．Look for a book. C．Try on some shirts. 2．Where are the speakers now? A．In a garden. B．In the front yard. C．On the playground. 3．What does the woman ask her son to do? A．Cook for himself. B．Do some shopping. C．Order something healthy. 4．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To complain. B．To offer guidance. C．To ask a favor. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A trip. C．A car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．On the phone. C．In a supermarket. 9．Why is Dave unable to find the apartment? A．He can’t read an online map. B．He doesn’t have the address. C．He has never been to this place. 10．When will some people probably leave? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did the woman live last year? A．In a shared house. B．In a single apartment. C．In a school dormitory. 12．How does the woman feel about living off the campus? A．Concerned. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 13．Why does the man like living outside the university? A．To follow a trend. B．To have more freedom. C．To live with others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What confuses the man about Easter? A．The origins. B．The changing dates. C．The traditional celebrations. 15．How will the man celebrate Easter this year? A．By enjoying a family party. B．By preparing delicious food. C．By hanging out with friends. 16．What is the man’s mother always responsible for on Easter? A．A food donation. B．An egg-hunting game. C．A cooking class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which radio show does the speaker present every day? A．Living Legends. B．Sixties Sounds. C．Drivetime. 18．What will the speaker do first? A．Play a song. B．Interview a band. C．Recommend a show. 19．When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958. 20．Who mainly sang the song In Spite of All the Danger? A．Paul McCartney. B．John Lennon. C．George Harrison. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We offer many opportunities to engage with students, alumni (校友), and admissions staff online, on campus, or in cities around the world. Meet an MBA Student Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 12:00 pm until 12:45 pm Learn about the MBA Program from a current student who will be hosting an informal online chat. You will have the opportunity to meet in a small group and ask questions about Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB). The focus of this session is on the living and learning experience, not the admissions process. The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 7:00 pm until 9:30 pm South Africa Time Fast-track your career with a graduate business degree! Meet top business schools and learn about their MBA programs and master’s programs at our free upcoming event. This virtual event enables you to meet admissions decision-makers from top business schools and receive valuable application advice. GSB Campus Visit Day Friday, March 6, 2026 at 9:30 am until 3:45 pm Spend a day on campus with us — observe a live MBA class (9:30 am-11:45 am or 12:45 pm-2:35 pm), chat with students (12:00 pm-12:45 pm), and tour the GSB campus (3:00 pm-3:45 pm). These events are intended for prospective students seeking application to the MBA program. Seating is limited. You may sign up for only one Campus Visit Day. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so we may accommodate others. On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop Saturday, March 21, 2026 at 9:00 am until 11:00 am Join a Stanford admissions officer for this on campus, in-person event to learn more about the GSB and develop skills to put your best foot forward in the application. This event is designed for those applying to business school in the next one to two years. Please be ready to actively engage with the content and to interact with other attendees. 21．What is the central theme of the Meet an MBA Student session? A．Students’ study and life. B．Social networking skills. C．Career advancement tips. D．Admission process guidance. 22．Which event should you choose if you want to attend an activity in the evening? A．Meet an MBA Student. B．The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa. C．GSB Campus Visit Day. D．On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop. 23．What do the four events have in common? A．They all require online registration. B．They all feature admissions officers. C．They all take place on Stanford campus. D．They all target prospective MBA students. B I’ve always enjoyed walking. However, never did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers in 10 days, becoming a fan of walking holidays, and developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal as part of my business. I used to be someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk, but I became an experienced multi-day (多日的) hiker. My change began with a taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient route through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013, I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful sections of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging so it was hard work, but the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb worthwhile. My guides were so crazy about the excitement of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a try. Fast forward a few years, I set off from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Apart from suffering from back pain, I thought I was quite fit. However, nothing had prepared me for how I would feel at the end of each walking day. We were averaging about 20 kilometers per day. When we reached our hotel, I hardly had enough energy to take a shower or find food. I had expected plenty of sightseeing, but it turned out to be very little. Quickly, I realized the takeaway of this unique travel experience: The Camino was all about making the most of the journey rather than the destination. For me, that was quite a change in thinking as I was usually all about getting to where I wanted to be as soon as possible so that I could start exploring. It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. 24．What was the author’s impression of the hike in 2013? A．The route was less challenging. B．The mountaintop views were amazing. C．The mountain climb was dangerous. D．The time spent there was not worthwhile. 25．Why did the author want to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago? A．He was inspired by his guides. B．He intended to please his friend. C．He was impressed by kind locals. D．He looked forward to keeping fit. 26．How did the author feel at the end of each walking day during the multi-day hike? A．Very scared. B．Rather energetic. C．Extremely tired. D．Particularly calm. 27．What can be known about the author’s unique travel experience? A．It let him down in general. B．It had a great impact on him. C．It failed to teach him a lesson. D．It lived up to his expectations. C A lunch break is an important and often necessary part of our work or school days. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏的) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, potato chips and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it becomes gradually destroyed, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastic waste. But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says, “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it’s usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Buying lunch costs a lot of money. B．Eating fast food is harmful to health. C．Buying lunch leads to environmental damage. D．Making lunch saves our money and the planet. 29．What does Hubbub suggest doing in paragraph 3? A．Eating whatever you want. B．Making lunch by yourself. C．Stopping eating packed lunches. D．Trying to be more efficient in work. 30．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Buying lunch. B．Using reusable coffee cups. C．Taking your own containers. D．Using refillable water bottles. 31．What does the author call on us to do? A．Make full use of lunchtime. B．Eat properly to keep healthy. C．Do what you can to reduce pollution. D．Rethink our lunch habits to help our planet. D Astronomers have discovered a thin atmosphere around a small object in the outer solar system for the first time. The object was long thought too small to hold an atmosphere. Thousands of icy bodies called trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) (海王星外天体) lie in the Kuiper Belt at the solar system’s far end. Pluto, the largest TNO, is the only one with a thin atmosphere. Smaller TNOs were believed unable to keep atmospheres due to their weak gravity and cold temperatures. Recently, a Japanese team spotted a thin atmosphere around a TNO named 2002 XV93. While Pluto is 2,377 km wide, 2002 XV93 is only about 500 km across. The discovery changes our understanding of small Kuiper Belt objects. In January 2024, the team observed a rare event — 2002 XV93 passed in front of a bright star. This is called a stellar occultation (恒星掩星). As it moved, the star’s light weakened slowly, not sharply. A sharp drop means no atmosphere; a slow weakening indicates gas is changing the light’s path. The data showed a brightness change lasting about 1.5 seconds — clear evidence of a very thin atmosphere around 2002 XV93. The atmosphere is 5 — 10 million times thinner than Earth’s. Scientists think two things could cause it. First, ice volcanoes might give out gases from beneath 2002 XV93’s surface. Second, an impact from a space rock could also give out gases. An atmosphere caused by an impact might only last hundreds of years. If ice volcano activity keeps adding gas, the atmosphere could last much longer. Scientists plan more observations and will use the James Webb Space Telescope to study its makeup. Dr. Scott Sheppard, a TNO expert, called the finding exciting. “It shows the Kuiper Belt is not cold and dead but full of activity,” he said. This breakthrough opens a new window into how small worlds can hold atmospheres. 32．Why did people believe smaller TNOs had no atmospheres? A．Too icy surfaces. B．Frequent space rock hits. C．Low gravity and cold weather. D．Great distance from the Sun. 33．How did the Japanese team prove 2002 XV93 has an atmosphere? A．By studying the ice on its surface. B．By analyzing data of ice volcanoes. C．By observing a gradual drop in starlight. D．By measuring its exact size and shape. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．Earth’s air. B．A space rock. C．An ice volcano. D．2002 XV93’s atmosphere. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Observe a Stellar Occultation B．A TNO with a Surprising Atmosphere C．Pluto vs.2002 XV93: A Size Comparison D．The Kuiper Belt: A Cold and Dead Region 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Renewable energy sources are abundant, regenerated by nature, and emit little to no greenhouse gases. Yet fossil fuels still account for nearly 60% of electricity generation. 36 Between 2015 and 2024, renewable electricity capacity jumped by 140%, while fossil fuel capacity grew only 16%. So why is there still an urgent need to accelerate the renewable energy transition? Renewables are all around us. About 80% of the global population lives in countries that are net-importers of fossil fuels. 37 The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that 90 percent of the world’s electricity can and should come from renewable energy by 2050. Renewable energy creates jobs. 38 For every dollar invested, renewables create three times as many jobs as fossil fuels. The IEA estimates that the transition towards net-zero emissions will lead to an overall increase in energy sector jobs: while about 5 million jobs in fossil fuel production could be lost by 2030, an estimated 14 million new jobs would be created in clean energy. 39 In 2024, $2 trillion (万亿) went into clean energy — $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in ten years. Furthermore, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are growing more slowly than the global economy. 40 However, investments in renewables will finally pay off. A．Renewable energy makes economic sense. B．The good news is that cleaner sources are gaining ground. C．Clean energy sector jobs already outnumber fossil fuel jobs. D．In contrast, renewable energy sources are available in all countries. E．The initial cost can be overwhelming for countries with limited resources. F．This means that more than 30 million jobs could be created in clean energy. G．Emissions growth slowed while the global economy expanded by 3 percent. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a (n) 41 day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 42 resort (旅游胜地). They were 43 a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to 44 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 45 ! The Lins tried to 46 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are 47 . We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must 48 here tonight.” They all knew that they were in 49 . Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 50 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 51 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 52 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 53 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 54 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that when an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay 55 . 41．A．disappointed B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 42．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 43．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 44．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 45．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 46．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 47．A．wet B．long C．narrow D．straight 48．A．sit B．keep C．leave D．stay 49．A．line B．public C．danger D．silence 50．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 51．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 52．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 53．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 54．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 55．A．calm B．anxious C．amazing D．angry 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most 56 (interest) things about bees is their amazing ability to find their way home. Even after flying to places 57 are hundreds of kilometers away, they can always return to their home quickly. Scientists have studied this ability for years, and they finally found out that bees can use the sun to navigate (导航) 58 (correct). Using the position of the sun, they can tell exactly which 59 (direct) they need to fly. But on cloudy days, when the sun is hidden, bees can still find their way 60 using special parts of their eyes. These special eyes allow bees to see ultraviolet light (紫外线), which humans cannot see. This special ability is very 61 (use) for bees, because it helps them find flowers to get nectar (花蜜) even 62 bad weather days. Scientists also found that bees can remember different 63 (place) and tell the time of day based on the sun’s position. They even can tell 64 the next food source is, so they can tell other bees where to go through their special dance. This amazing ability helps bees work more efficiently and support the whole ecosystem, which is very important for 65 (farm) around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，上周四你校组织同学们参观了自然灾害博物馆。请你用英文为校英文报写一篇报道介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ally, why do you always use that reusable bottle? I just take a plastic one — it’s much easier and more convenient for daily use,” Serena said, opening a new plastic water bottle in her hand and taking a quick drink of water. Ally sighed, tapping her metal bottle with a few cute little environmental protection drawings on it. “Plastic bottles are seriously hurting the Earth, Serena. Didn’t you listen carefully to Ms. Lopez’s talk about the environmental pollution and protection yesterday?” Serena rolled her eyes impatiently, “It’s just one bottle. What can one person do to make a difference?” She threw the empty plastic bottle into the classroom rubbish can. Ally’d tried to make Serena see the big picture for weeks, and now she had an idea. “Let’s ask Mr. Smith. He’s the science teacher, and he knows all about the environment,” she said, holding Serena’s arm before she could walk away. In science class, Ally put up her hand right after Mr. Smith finished his first talk. “Sir, how many plastic water bottles do people throw away every day?” The whole class looked at her. Mr. Smith’s eyes lit up at the question. “Great question, Ally. Around the world, we throw away more than one million plastic water bottles every minute. And most of them never get recycled.” Serena’s mouth dropped open; she’d never thought the number was that big. Mr. Smith’s voice turned serious as he asked the class, “What happens to these bottles after we throw them away?” The room went quiet. “They end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), where they take hundreds of years to break down, or in the ocean, hurting sea animals and getting into human food chain,” he explained. All of a sudden, Serena stood up, her face turning red with regret. “Sir, is there anything we can do? It feels like our small actions don’t mean anything,” Mr. Smith smiled gently and shook his head. “Small actions add up fast. Stop using plastic bottles, or start a recycling activity at school — every bottle recycled is one less in the ocean.” Serena nodded hard as she listened to Mr. Smith’s words. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Serena’s unconcern turned into determination as Mr. Smith ended the lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, the two friends walked out of the classroom, planning something serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Survival·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Rest in a cafe. B．Look for a book. C．Try on some shirts. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why don’t you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? W: Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series I’m reading. I’ll wait for you there when you’re done. M: OK. Then we’ll go for coffee together. 2．Where are the speakers now? A．In a garden. B．In the front yard. C．On the playground. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Your front yard is so big. I think you could build a playground here if you want! M: I don’t have enough money for that project. But now, I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here — imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. 3．What does the woman ask her son to do? A．Cook for himself. B．Do some shopping. C．Order something healthy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Remember, I’ll get to work late tonight, so you’ll need to organize your own dinner. M: Okay, Mom. Can’t I just order something for delivery? W: No! It’s not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. 4．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To complain. B．To offer guidance. C．To ask a favor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can’t work. M: Sure. But put something under your drawing first. It’s a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A trip. C．A car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Our vehicle’s seats are made of quality leather. Please, sit in the driver’s seat and experience this comfort. M: I love the backseat space, too. My children would love this. W: Whenever you’re ready, let’s discuss your payment plans for this new car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Jackson, I know you’re proud of your team’s victory. But you must learn to respect your opponents. So, please, shake hands with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates, and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. M: OK. Did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? W: Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship. But learning to respect everyone’s efforts put into the team makes you a better athlete. Trust me, dear. M: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．On the phone. C．In a supermarket. 9．Why is Dave unable to find the apartment? A．He can’t read an online map. B．He doesn’t have the address. C．He has never been to this place. 10．When will some people probably leave? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hey, it’s Dave. Sorry, I’m late. I had to pick up things. But now I’m lost. W: Dave! We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don’t have to bring anything! M: I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games. Anyway, I have your location on my map app. But still, I can’t find your street or building. W: Just like you, many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. M: OK. I’m near a Starbucks now. W: Great. Take a right on Front Street. Most people just arrived at 8:00 pm. So, you won’t be late. M: Hopefully everyone will at least stay past 9:00 pm. W: No one will leave until 10:00 at the earliest! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did the woman live last year? A．In a shared house. B．In a single apartment. C．In a school dormitory. 12．How does the woman feel about living off the campus? A．Concerned. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 13．Why does the man like living outside the university? A．To follow a trend. B．To have more freedom. C．To live with others. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hey, Grace. We only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? W: I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. M: I know. I’ve lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but I’ll move off campus to save money. W: Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I’m a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? M: I found a single apartment. And I think living off campus will make me freer. W: I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment. But my top priority now is having a nearby social community. M: I understand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What confuses the man about Easter? A．The origins. B．The changing dates. C．The traditional celebrations. 15．How will the man celebrate Easter this year? A．By enjoying a family party. B．By preparing delicious food. C．By hanging out with friends. 16．What is the man’s mother always responsible for on Easter? A．A food donation. B．An egg-hunting game. C．A cooking class. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: When is Easter this year? W: Um... Sunday the 9th of April. Why? M: I can never remember! Some years it’s in March; some years it’s in April. Why can’t it be the same each year, like Christmas? W: Well, it’s one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar, rather than the solar calendar, just like the Chinese New Year. M: Oh, I see. W: Does your family do anything to celebrate Easter? My dad always makes delicious food. M: Yeah. I’ll be attending my family’s big party this year, and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an Easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. W: Oh, nice! The game is the best part of the festival... the chocolate eggs! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which radio show does the speaker present every day? A．Living Legends. B．Sixties Sounds. C．Drivetime. 18．What will the speaker do first? A．Play a song. B．Interview a band. C．Recommend a show. 19．When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958. 20．Who mainly sang the song In Spite of All the Danger? A．Paul McCartney. B．John Lennon. C．George Harrison. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】 M: Welcome to Living Legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today, we’re exploring the history, music and impact of one of the world’s greatest bands, the Beatles. Regular listeners will know I’m a huge fan of the band. I play Beatles’ songs every Saturday on my Sixties Sounds show, and when it comes to my daily Drivetime show, I play them every chance I get! Now, here we go. We’ll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the challenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now, let’s start at the very beginning with a song from the Quarrymen, the rock and roll group formed by a teenager John Lennon in 1956. Paul McCartney joined in 1957, followed by George Harrison, one year later. In Spite of All the Danger is the first recording that brings together all three future Beatles members. Mainly written by McCartney, sung by Lennon, and featuring two Harrison guitar solos, it’s a great example of their early sound. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We offer many opportunities to engage with students, alumni (校友), and admissions staff online, on campus, or in cities around the world. Meet an MBA Student Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 12:00 pm until 12:45 pm Learn about the MBA Program from a current student who will be hosting an informal online chat. You will have the opportunity to meet in a small group and ask questions about Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB). The focus of this session is on the living and learning experience, not the admissions process. The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 7:00 pm until 9:30 pm South Africa Time Fast-track your career with a graduate business degree! Meet top business schools and learn about their MBA programs and master’s programs at our free upcoming event. This virtual event enables you to meet admissions decision-makers from top business schools and receive valuable application advice. GSB Campus Visit Day Friday, March 6, 2026 at 9:30 am until 3:45 pm Spend a day on campus with us — observe a live MBA class (9:30 am-11:45 am or 12:45 pm-2:35 pm), chat with students (12:00 pm-12:45 pm), and tour the GSB campus (3:00 pm-3:45 pm). These events are intended for prospective students seeking application to the MBA program. Seating is limited. You may sign up for only one Campus Visit Day. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so we may accommodate others. On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop Saturday, March 21, 2026 at 9:00 am until 11:00 am Join a Stanford admissions officer for this on campus, in-person event to learn more about the GSB and develop skills to put your best foot forward in the application. This event is designed for those applying to business school in the next one to two years. Please be ready to actively engage with the content and to interact with other attendees. 21．What is the central theme of the Meet an MBA Student session? A．Students’ study and life. B．Social networking skills. C．Career advancement tips. D．Admission process guidance. 22．Which event should you choose if you want to attend an activity in the evening? A．Meet an MBA Student. B．The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa. C．GSB Campus Visit Day. D．On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop. 23．What do the four events have in common? A．They all require online registration. B．They all feature admissions officers. C．They all take place on Stanford campus. D．They all target prospective MBA students. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】本文介绍了关于斯坦福大学商学院提供的与学生、校友及招生人员互动的活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Meet an MBA Student”部分的“The focus of this session is on the living and learning experience, not the admissions process.(本次活动的重点是学习和生活体验，而非招生流程)”可知，“Meet an MBA Student”环节的核心主题是学生的学习与生活。 22．细节理解题。依据“The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa”部分的“Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 7:00 pm until 9:30 pm South Africa Time(2026年3月4日，星期三，南非时间晚上7点至9点30分）可知，“The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa”活动在晚上举行，所以如果你想参加晚上的活动，应选择此项。 23．推理判断题。Meet an MBA Student 能让参与者向在校学生了解斯坦福商学院，潜在目标人群自然是未来想成为该校 MBA 学生的人；The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa活动能让参与者了解 MBA 项目，针对的也是有意愿攻读 MBA 的人；GSB Campus Visit Day明确表明活动是为申请 MBA 项目的准学生准备的；On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop针对的是一两年内打算申请商学院的人，商学院中 MBA 是重要项目，所这四项活动都以未来的 MBA 学生为目标人群。 B I’ve always enjoyed walking. However, never did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers in 10 days, becoming a fan of walking holidays, and developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal as part of my business. I used to be someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk, but I became an experienced multi-day (多日的) hiker. My change began with a taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient route through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013, I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful sections of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging so it was hard work, but the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb worthwhile. My guides were so crazy about the excitement of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a try. Fast forward a few years, I set off from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Apart from suffering from back pain, I thought I was quite fit. However, nothing had prepared me for how I would feel at the end of each walking day. We were averaging about 20 kilometers per day. When we reached our hotel, I hardly had enough energy to take a shower or find food. I had expected plenty of sightseeing, but it turned out to be very little. Quickly, I realized the takeaway of this unique travel experience: The Camino was all about making the most of the journey rather than the destination. For me, that was quite a change in thinking as I was usually all about getting to where I wanted to be as soon as possible so that I could start exploring. It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. 24．What was the author’s impression of the hike in 2013? A．The route was less challenging. B．The mountaintop views were amazing. C．The mountain climb was dangerous. D．The time spent there was not worthwhile. 25．Why did the author want to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago? A．He was inspired by his guides. B．He intended to please his friend. C．He was impressed by kind locals. D．He looked forward to keeping fit. 26．How did the author feel at the end of each walking day during the multi-day hike? A．Very scared. B．Rather energetic. C．Extremely tired. D．Particularly calm. 27．What can be known about the author’s unique travel experience? A．It let him down in general. B．It had a great impact on him. C．It failed to teach him a lesson. D．It lived up to his expectations. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】 主要讲述作者从普通散步爱好者，受葡萄牙圣地亚哥古道徒步经历影响，改变旅行观念并收获人生感悟的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It’s also one of the most challenging so it was hard work, but the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb worthwhile.(这也是最具挑战性的路线之一，走起来十分费力，但拉布鲁哈山顶的风景让这次攀爬十分值得。)”可知，作者对2013年这次徒步的印象是山顶景色十分迷人。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“My guides were so crazy about the excitement of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a try.(导游们十分享受日复一日徒步挑战后抵达圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大教堂的喜悦，这让我萌生了亲自尝试一次的想法。)”可知，作者是受到导游的启发，决定亲身走完这条葡萄牙古道。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段中的“When we reached our hotel, I hardly had enough energy to take a shower or find food.(当我们抵达酒店时，我几乎连洗澡和找食物的力气都没有了。)”可知，每日徒步结束后作者都极度疲惫。 27．推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Quickly, I realized the takeaway of this unique travel experience: The Camino was all about making the most of the journey rather than the destination. For me, that was quite a change in thinking as I was usually all about getting to where I wanted to be as soon as possible so that I could start exploring. (很快我就领悟到这次独特旅行经历的感悟：朝圣之路重在好好享受旅途过程，而非执着于目的地。对我来说，这是一种很大的思维转变，因为我向来只想尽快赶到想去的地方，再开始游玩探索。)”可知，这次独特的旅行经历对作者产生了深远影响。 C A lunch break is an important and often necessary part of our work or school days. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏的) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, potato chips and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it becomes gradually destroyed, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastic waste. But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says, “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it’s usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Buying lunch costs a lot of money. B．Eating fast food is harmful to health. C．Buying lunch leads to environmental damage. D．Making lunch saves our money and the planet. 29．What does Hubbub suggest doing in paragraph 3? A．Eating whatever you want. B．Making lunch by yourself. C．Stopping eating packed lunches. D．Trying to be more efficient in work. 30．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Buying lunch. B．Using reusable coffee cups. C．Taking your own containers. D．Using refillable water bottles. 31．What does the author call on us to do? A．Make full use of lunchtime. B．Eat properly to keep healthy. C．Do what you can to reduce pollution. D．Rethink our lunch habits to help our planet. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了外购午餐会产生大量废弃物、破坏环境，并推荐自带便当或自备容器打包食物的环保午餐方式。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. (但是我们外购午餐的喜好不仅仅花费我们的金钱，还可能带来损害地球的代价。)”可知，第二段主要讲述外购午餐会造成环境破坏。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. (但无论哪一类污染的破坏力最强，一个名为Hubbub的环保组织提出，解决办法就是自带便当。)”可知，Hubbub建议自己制作午餐。 30．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. (当然，在早上匆忙准备上班的间隙再准备午餐，又是一件麻烦事。所以如果你没时间、打算外购午餐，Hubbub推荐的替代方案是自带容器到商店，让店员把食物装进你的容器里。使用可重复利用咖啡杯盛装热饮、可循环补水水杯的做法已被证实可行，因此这会是朝着正确方向迈出的又一步。)”可知，代词this指代前文提到的“take your own containers”这一做法。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. (但无论哪一类污染的破坏力最强，一个名为Hubbub的环保组织提出，解决办法就是自带便当。)”以及最后一段“Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. (当然，在早上匆忙准备上班的间隙再准备午餐，又是一件麻烦事。所以如果你没时间、打算外购午餐，Hubbub推荐的替代方案是自带容器到商店，让店员把食物装进你的容器里。)”可知，作者倡导改变午餐习惯、减轻对地球的伤害，呼吁我们重新思考午餐习惯，保护地球。 D Astronomers have discovered a thin atmosphere around a small object in the outer solar system for the first time. The object was long thought too small to hold an atmosphere. Thousands of icy bodies called trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) (海王星外天体) lie in the Kuiper Belt at the solar system’s far end. Pluto, the largest TNO, is the only one with a thin atmosphere. Smaller TNOs were believed unable to keep atmospheres due to their weak gravity and cold temperatures. Recently, a Japanese team spotted a thin atmosphere around a TNO named 2002 XV93. While Pluto is 2,377 km wide, 2002 XV93 is only about 500 km across. The discovery changes our understanding of small Kuiper Belt objects. In January 2024, the team observed a rare event — 2002 XV93 passed in front of a bright star. This is called a stellar occultation (恒星掩星). As it moved, the star’s light weakened slowly, not sharply. A sharp drop means no atmosphere; a slow weakening indicates gas is changing the light’s path. The data showed a brightness change lasting about 1.5 seconds — clear evidence of a very thin atmosphere around 2002 XV93. The atmosphere is 5 — 10 million times thinner than Earth’s. Scientists think two things could cause it. First, ice volcanoes might give out gases from beneath 2002 XV93’s surface. Second, an impact from a space rock could also give out gases. An atmosphere caused by an impact might only last hundreds of years. If ice volcano activity keeps adding gas, the atmosphere could last much longer. Scientists plan more observations and will use the James Webb Space Telescope to study its makeup. Dr. Scott Sheppard, a TNO expert, called the finding exciting. “It shows the Kuiper Belt is not cold and dead but full of activity,” he said. This breakthrough opens a new window into how small worlds can hold atmospheres. 32．Why did people believe smaller TNOs had no atmospheres? A．Too icy surfaces. B．Frequent space rock hits. C．Low gravity and cold weather. D．Great distance from the Sun. 33．How did the Japanese team prove 2002 XV93 has an atmosphere? A．By studying the ice on its surface. B．By analyzing data of ice volcanoes. C．By observing a gradual drop in starlight. D．By measuring its exact size and shape. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．Earth’s air. B．A space rock. C．An ice volcano. D．2002 XV93’s atmosphere. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Observe a Stellar Occultation B．A TNO with a Surprising Atmosphere C．Pluto vs.2002 XV93: A Size Comparison D．The Kuiper Belt: A Cold and Dead Region 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】文章主要介绍的是天文学家首次在海王星外天体周围发现了稀薄大气层，打破了“小型海王星外天体因引力弱、温度低而无法维持大气层”的传统认知。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Smaller TNOs were believed unable to keep atmospheres due to their weak gravity and cold temperatures. (人们认为较小的海王星外天体由于引力弱和温度低，无法保持大气层。)”可知，人们认为小型海王星外天体没有大气层是因为它们引力低且天气寒冷。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“As it moved, the star’s light weakened slowly, not sharply. A sharp drop means no atmosphere; a slow weakening indicates gas is changing the light’s path. (当它移动时，恒星的光线缓慢减弱，而不是急剧减弱。急剧下降意味着没有大气层；缓慢减弱表明气体正在改变光的路径。)”可知，团队通过观察恒星光线的逐渐减弱来证明2002 XV93存在大气层。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段的句子“The data showed a brightness change lasting about 1.5 seconds — clear evidence of a very thin atmosphere around 2002 XV93. (数据显示亮度变化持续了大约1.5秒，这清楚地证明了2002 XV93周围存在非常稀薄的大气层。)”和划线单词所在的句子“The atmosphere is 5 — 10 million times thinner than Earth’s. Scientists think two things could cause it. (这层大气层比地球的稀薄500万到1000万倍。科学家认为有两种原因可能导致它的形成。)”可知，“it”指代前文提到的2002 XV93的大气层。 35．主旨大意题。 通读全文，文章核心内容是首次在小型海王星外天体2002 XV93周围发现令人惊讶的稀薄大气层，打破了传统认知，并介绍了发现过程、大气成因及科学意义。第一段即点明主题“Astronomers have discovered a thin atmosphere around a small object in the outer solar system for the first time. The object was long thought too small to hold an atmosphere. (天文学家首次在外太阳系的一个小物体周围发现了稀薄的大气层。长期以来，人们一直认为这个物体太小，无法容纳大气层。)”，最后一段也强调这一突破开启了研究小型天体如何维持大气层的新窗口。B项“一个海王星外天体令人惊讶地拥有大气层”为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Renewable energy sources are abundant, regenerated by nature, and emit little to no greenhouse gases. Yet fossil fuels still account for nearly 60% of electricity generation. 36 Between 2015 and 2024, renewable electricity capacity jumped by 140%, while fossil fuel capacity grew only 16%. So why is there still an urgent need to accelerate the renewable energy transition? Renewables are all around us. About 80% of the global population lives in countries that are net-importers of fossil fuels. 37 The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that 90 percent of the world’s electricity can and should come from renewable energy by 2050. Renewable energy creates jobs. 38 For every dollar invested, renewables create three times as many jobs as fossil fuels. The IEA estimates that the transition towards net-zero emissions will lead to an overall increase in energy sector jobs: while about 5 million jobs in fossil fuel production could be lost by 2030, an estimated 14 million new jobs would be created in clean energy. 39 In 2024, $2 trillion (万亿) went into clean energy — $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in ten years. Furthermore, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are growing more slowly than the global economy. 40 However, investments in renewables will finally pay off. A．Renewable energy makes economic sense. B．The good news is that cleaner sources are gaining ground. C．Clean energy sector jobs already outnumber fossil fuel jobs. D．In contrast, renewable energy sources are available in all countries. E．The initial cost can be overwhelming for countries with limited resources. F．This means that more than 30 million jobs could be created in clean energy. G．Emissions growth slowed while the global economy expanded by 3 percent. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．E 【导语】文章介绍了发展可再生能源的多重价值，并指出当前清洁能源的发展已取得进展，但转型仍需加速，初期成本是部分国家的阻碍，但长期投资终将获得回报。 【详解】36．上文“Renewable energy sources are abundant, regenerated by nature, and emit little to no greenhouse gases. Yet fossil fuels still account for nearly 60% of electricity generation. (可再生能源资源丰富，由自然再生，且几乎不排放或极少排放温室气体。然而，化石燃料仍占电力生产总量的近60%。)”提出化石能源占比高的现状，下文“Between 2015 and 2024, renewable electricity capacity jumped by 140%, while fossil fuel capacity grew only 16%. (2015年至2024年间，可再生电力装机容量增长了140%，而化石燃料发电装机容量仅增长了16%。)”用数据说明可再生能源的快速增长，空处需承上启下，引出清洁能源发展的积极趋势。因此B项“The good news is that cleaner sources are gaining ground. (好消息是，清洁能源正逐步占据上风。)”符合语境，既承接上文的转折逻辑，又引出下文的增长数据。 37．上文“About 80% of the global population lives in countries that are net-importers of fossil fuels. (全球约80%的人口居住在化石燃料净进口国。)”说明化石能源分布不均、依赖进口的局限，下文“The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that 90 percent of the world’s electricity can and should come from renewable energy by 2050. (国际可再生能源机构(IRENA)估计，到2050年，全球90%的电力可以且应当来自可再生能源。)”展望可再生能源的发展前景，空处需对比二者的分布差异。因此D项“In contrast, renewable energy sources are available in all countries. (相比之下，可再生能源在所有国家都可获取。)”符合语境，承接上文化石能源的分布劣势，点明可再生能源的普适性，为下文的发展前景做铺垫。 38．本段主旨句是“Renewable energy creates jobs. (可再生能源创造就业机会。)”，下文“For every dollar invested, renewables create three times as many jobs as fossil fuels. (每投资一美元，可再生能源创造的就业岗位是化石燃料的三倍。)”用投入产出数据佐证可再生能源的优势，空处需衔接主题与数据，说明就业岗位的现状。因此C项“Clean energy sector jobs already outnumber fossil fuel jobs. (清洁能源领域的岗位数量已超过化石燃料领域。)”符合语境，承接创造就业的主题，下文的效率数据为其提供支撑。 39．下文“In 2024, $2 trillion (万亿) went into clean energy — $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in ten years. Furthermore, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are growing more slowly than the global economy. (2024年，全球投入清洁能源的资金达到2万亿美元，比化石燃料多出8000亿美元，十年间增长近70%。此外，与能源相关的二氧化碳排放增长速度也低于全球经济增速。)”和下文“However, investments in renewables will finally pay off. (然而，对可再生能源的投资终将获得回报。)”主要围绕可再生能源的投资与经济价值展开，空处为段首主旨句，需概括本段核心。因此A项“Renewable energy makes economic sense. (可再生能源具备经济价值。)”符合语境，能够总领全段，契合下文投资规模与长期回报的内容。 40．下文“However, investments in renewables will finally pay off. (然而，对可再生能源的投资终将获得回报。)”含转折，肯定可再生能源具有长期回报，空处应提及发展可再生能源的挑战与难题。因此E项“The initial cost can be overwhelming for countries with limited resources. (对于资源有限的国家而言，初期成本可能高得难以承担。)”符合语境，点明了可再生能源发展的初期成本障碍，与下文投资终将回报形成转折关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a (n) 41 day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 42 resort (旅游胜地). They were 43 a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to 44 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 45 ! The Lins tried to 46 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are 47 . We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must 48 here tonight.” They all knew that they were in 49 . Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 50 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 51 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 52 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 53 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 54 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that when an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay 55 . 41．A．disappointed B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 42．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 43．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 44．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 45．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 46．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 47．A．wet B．long C．narrow D．straight 48．A．sit B．keep C．leave D．stay 49．A．line B．public C．danger D．silence 50．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 51．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 52．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 53．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 54．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 55．A．calm B．anxious C．amazing D．angry 【答案】 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】文章主要讲述林先生夫妇在山上度假时突遇地震，林先生冷静带领大家脱险的故事。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：林先生和林太太度过了一个糟糕的日子。A. disappointed失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. boring令人厌烦的。第二段中“Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope.”提到天黑、下雨以及很多人绝望哭泣，结合最后一段中“it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，发生了地震，他们度过了糟糕的一天。 42．考查名词。句意：这对老夫妇正在一座山间胜地度假。A. lake湖；B. forest森林；C. mountain山；D. river河。根据第三段中“We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow.”可知，他们是去山里度假。 43．考查动词。句意：他们下午早些时候正在散步，突然地面开始震动起来。A. take拿，携带；B. taking拿，携带；C. make制作；D. making制作。take a walk“散步”，固定短语，此处应用现在分词和前面的were构成过去进行时。 44．考查动词。句意：同上。A. shake摇晃；B. shock震惊；C. jump跳跃；D. play玩。根据最后一段“By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake.”可知，发生了地震，地震发生时地面晃动。 45．考查名词。句意：他们正处在一场非常强烈的地震中间。A. snowstorm暴风雪；B. earthquake地震；C. rainstorm暴风雨；D. flood洪水。根据最后一段中“it was 30 hours after the earthquake”可知发生了地震。 46．考查动词。句意：林氏夫妇先试着找些其他人。A. believe相信； B. serve服务；C. beat击败；D. find发现。根据下文“they found 23 other people”可知，林先生夫妇先尝试寻找其他幸存者，此处是find的词汇复现。 47．考查形容词。句意：他呼吁大家注意，并说道：“路面很湿，我们得等到明天才能下山。”A. wet湿的；B. long长的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. straight直的。根据第二段中“it started to rain heavily”可知，下大雨后路面湿滑。 48．考查动词。句意：我们今晚必须留在这儿。A. sit坐；B. keep保持；C. leave离开；D. stay待，逗留。根据上文“We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow.”以及下一段中“Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain.”提到第二天一早下山，故此处指当下没法下山，他们必须留在原地过夜。 49．考查名词。句意：他们都知道自己处于危险之中。A. line线，行列；B. public公众；C. danger危险；D. silence沉默。根据上文“Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.”以及在发生地震的情景可知，他们处于危险中，符合地震后被困的处境。 50．考查动词短语。句意：然后林先生和几个年轻人返回废墟，寻找食物和毯子。A. look up查阅；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look at看。下文“They found some”提到他们找到了一些，故此处指去寻找食物和毯子。 51．考查形容词。句意：他们找到了一些，但不够每人分到。A. expensive昂贵的；B. easy容易的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. enough足够的。根据下文“The young people gave theirs to the older ones.”可知，找到的东西不够所有人分。 52．考查动词。句意：他还收集了所有的手机，并确保每个小组都有一部。A. covered覆盖；B. collected收集；C. controlled控制；D. competed竞争。根据下文“all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one”可知，他把所有手机收集起来，统一分配，每组分发一个。 53．考查名词。句意：每30分钟，小组负责人就会亮起手机屏幕，黑暗的雨夜中灯光让每个人都感到安全。A. line线，行列；B. language语言；C. light光线；D. litter垃圾。根据上文“They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones”可知，他们用手机当手电筒，此处指手机发出的光让大家感到安心。 54．考查形容词。句意：大家都很累，但他们感到幸运，因为他们是特别团队的一员。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. relaxed放松的；C. happy高兴的；D. tired累的。根据上文“After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely.”可知，走路十二个小时后才脱险，大家感觉很累、非常疲惫。 55．考查形容词。句意：他们也明白，发生地震时最重要的是保持冷静。A. calm冷静的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. angry生气的。根据第三段中“At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead ( 指引 ). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are ____. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must ____ here tonight.””可知，发生地震后林先生保持冷静，根据当时情况采取恰当措施，最终带领大家脱险，说明地震发生时最重要的是保持镇定。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most 56 (interest) things about bees is their amazing ability to find their way home. Even after flying to places 57 are hundreds of kilometers away, they can always return to their home quickly. Scientists have studied this ability for years, and they finally found out that bees can use the sun to navigate (导航) 58 (correct). Using the position of the sun, they can tell exactly which 59 (direct) they need to fly. But on cloudy days, when the sun is hidden, bees can still find their way 60 using special parts of their eyes. These special eyes allow bees to see ultraviolet light (紫外线), which humans cannot see. This special ability is very 61 (use) for bees, because it helps them find flowers to get nectar (花蜜) even 62 bad weather days. Scientists also found that bees can remember different 63 (place) and tell the time of day based on the sun’s position. They even can tell 64 the next food source is, so they can tell other bees where to go through their special dance. This amazing ability helps bees work more efficiently and support the whole ecosystem, which is very important for 65 (farm) around the world. 【答案】 56．interesting 57．which/that 58．correctly 59．direction 60．by 61．useful 62．on 63．places 64．where 65．farmers 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂出色的认路本领。它们依靠太阳导航，阴天可借助紫外线定位，还能记住地点、传递食物位置信息，该能力对全球农民意义重大。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂最有趣的一点就是它们惊人的回家能力。此处修饰事物things，用-ing形式的形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 57．考查定语从句。句意：即使飞到数百公里外的地方，它们也能迅速返回家园。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 places（地点，指物），从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，指代先行词并在从句中作主语。 58．考查副词。句意：科学家多年来一直研究这种能力，最终发现蜜蜂能够利用太阳来正确导航。修饰动词navigate（导航）需要用副词形式作状语，correct的副词形式为correctly，表示“准确地导航”。 59．考查名词。句意：通过观察太阳的位置，它们可以准确判断自己需要朝哪个方向飞行。which后接名词，direct的名词形式是direction（方向）；which direction 表示 “哪一个方向”，用单数即可。 60．考查介词。句意：但在阴天、太阳被遮挡的时候，蜜蜂仍能依靠眼睛的特殊部分找到方向。by doing sth是固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”，此处表示“通过使用眼睛的特殊部位来认路”，所以为介词by。 61．考查形容词。句意：这种特殊的能力对蜜蜂来说非常有用，因为即使在恶劣的天气里，它也能帮助它们找到花来获取花蜜。系动词is后接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，表示“有用的”。 62．考查介词。句意同上。表示在具体某类天气的日子前，介词用on，on bad weather days意为“在天气不好的日子里”。 63．考查名词复数形式。句意：科学家还发现，蜜蜂能够记住不同的地点，并根据太阳位置判断一天中的时间。different（不同的）后接可数名词时，应使用复数形式，因此place变为places。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：它们甚至能辨别下一个食物来源的位置，因此可以通过特殊的舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂该去的方向。设空处引导宾语从句，从句the next food source is缺少表语，且后文出现where to go呼应地点含义，因此用where引导宾语从句，表示“下一个食物源在哪里”。 65．考查名词。句意：这种令人惊叹的能力让蜜蜂工作更高效，从而支持整个生态系统，这对全球农民来说至关重要。根据句意“这对全世界的农民至关重要”，此处需填表示“农民” 的名词；farmer是可数名词，结合around the world的范围，用复数形式farmers。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，上周四你校组织同学们参观了自然灾害博物馆。请你用英文为校英文报写一篇报道介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文：                                                                            A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum Last Thursday, our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum. The activity was intended to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and teach us useful self-rescue skills. Walking through various exhibition halls, we watched vivid videos recording different natural disasters and listened to a guide explaining effective ways to escape danger when disasters struck.What impressed us most was the interactive experience zone, where we practiced correct protective measures under professional guidance. Having gained valuable knowledge, every student thought highly of this meaningful activity, hoping more similar educational trips would be held in the future. 【详解】本篇书面表达要求考生围绕参观自然灾害博物馆这一校园活动写校报英文报道，依次交代活动目的、现场活动内容和活动反响。 方法：way→approach 各种各样的：various→a wide range of 获得：gain→acquire 举行：hold→stage 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last Thursday, our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum. The activity was intended to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and teach us useful self-rescue skills. 拓展句：Last Thursday, our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum, an activity that was intended to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and teach us useful self-rescue skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking through various exhibition halls, we watched vivid videos recording different natural disasters and listened to a guide explaining effective ways to escape danger when disasters struck.(运用了现在分词短语Walking through various exhibition halls作时间状语、现在分词explaining 作后置定语、动词不定式 to escape 作后置定语和when 引导的时间状语从句)   【高分句型2】What impressed us most was the interactive experience zone, where we practiced correct protective measures under professional guidance.(运用了what引导的主语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ally, why do you always use that reusable bottle? I just take a plastic one — it’s much easier and more convenient for daily use,” Serena said, opening a new plastic water bottle in her hand and taking a quick drink of water. Ally sighed, tapping her metal bottle with a few cute little environmental protection drawings on it. “Plastic bottles are seriously hurting the Earth, Serena. Didn’t you listen carefully to Ms. Lopez’s talk about the environmental pollution and protection yesterday?” Serena rolled her eyes impatiently, “It’s just one bottle. What can one person do to make a difference?” She threw the empty plastic bottle into the classroom rubbish can. Ally’d tried to make Serena see the big picture for weeks, and now she had an idea. “Let’s ask Mr. Smith. He’s the science teacher, and he knows all about the environment,” she said, holding Serena’s arm before she could walk away. In science class, Ally put up her hand right after Mr. Smith finished his first talk. “Sir, how many plastic water bottles do people throw away every day?” The whole class looked at her. Mr. Smith’s eyes lit up at the question. “Great question, Ally. Around the world, we throw away more than one million plastic water bottles every minute. And most of them never get recycled.” Serena’s mouth dropped open; she’d never thought the number was that big. Mr. Smith’s voice turned serious as he asked the class, “What happens to these bottles after we throw them away?” The room went quiet. “They end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), where they take hundreds of years to break down, or in the ocean, hurting sea animals and getting into human food chain,” he explained. All of a sudden, Serena stood up, her face turning red with regret. “Sir, is there anything we can do? It feels like our small actions don’t mean anything,” Mr. Smith smiled gently and shook his head. “Small actions add up fast. Stop using plastic bottles, or start a recycling activity at school — every bottle recycled is one less in the ocean.” Serena nodded hard as she listened to Mr. Smith’s words. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Serena’s unconcern turned into determination as Mr. Smith ended the lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, the two friends walked out of the classroom, planning something serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Serena’s unconcern turned into determination as Mr. Smith ended the lesson. When the break bell rang, she took Ally’s hand and decided to start a recycling activity, planning to place recycling bins in every hallway. She would design posters to remind the schoolmates to recycle plastic bottles and donate the money to help protect ocean animals. Ally responded gladly with a wide smile, and the two set to work writing down their plan during the break. Serena also decided to stop using plastic bottles, and to buy a reusable one like Ally’s. After school, the two friends walked out of the classroom, planning something serious. They went to the teacher’s office, voices steady as they talked about their idea to Mr. Smith, and he agreed at once to help them. Over the next few days, they hung simple signs around the school and told their classmates to join in. Everyone helped bring empty plastic bottles, and soon the bins were full. Serena bought a reusable bottle like Ally’s, and they felt proud of their small plan that was really helping protect the Earth one bottle at a time. 【导语】本文以环保理念转变为线索展开，讲述了Serena起初不在意塑料瓶污染，认为个人微小行为无用，在科学老师讲解塑料污染的巨大危害后，幡然醒悟，决心和好友Ally一起践行环保、开展校园环保活动的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Smith老师结束课时，Serena的不在乎变成了决心。”可知，第一段可描写Serena下定决心后的具体行动，包括策划回收活动、制作海报、自己购买可重复使用的水瓶等。 ②由第二段首句内容“放学后，两个朋友走出教室，正在认真计划着什么。”可知，第二段可描写她们去找Smith老师寻求帮助，并在校园内实施回收计划的过程及取得的成果。 2.续写线索：态度转变——策划活动——制作海报——购买环保水瓶——寻求老师帮助——实施回收——初见成效——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/resolve to do ②帮助某人：help sb/offer assistance to sb 情绪类 ①高兴地：gladly/delightedly ②感到骄傲的：feel proud/feel gratified 【点睛】[高分句型1] She decided to start a recycling activity, planning to place recycling bins in every hallway.（使用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Serena bought a reusable bottle like Ally’s, and they felt proud of their small plan that was really helping protect the Earth one bottle at a time.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为plan） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Survival·单元自测卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Rest in a cafe. B．Look for a book. C．Try on some shirts. 2．Where are the speakers now? A．In a garden. B．In the front yard. C．On the playground. 3．What does the woman ask her son to do? A．Cook for himself. B．Do some shopping. C．Order something healthy. 4．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To complain. B．To offer guidance. C．To ask a favor. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A trip. C．A car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．On the phone. C．In a supermarket. 9．Why is Dave unable to find the apartment? A．He can’t read an online map. B．He doesn’t have the address. C．He has never been to this place. 10．When will some people probably leave? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did the woman live last year? A．In a shared house. B．In a single apartment. C．In a school dormitory. 12．How does the woman feel about living off the campus? A．Concerned. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 13．Why does the man like living outside the university? A．To follow a trend. B．To have more freedom. C．To live with others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What confuses the man about Easter? A．The origins. B．The changing dates. C．The traditional celebrations. 15．How will the man celebrate Easter this year? A．By enjoying a family party. B．By preparing delicious food. C．By hanging out with friends. 16．What is the man’s mother always responsible for on Easter? A．A food donation. B．An egg-hunting game. C．A cooking class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which radio show does the speaker present every day? A．Living Legends. B．Sixties Sounds. C．Drivetime. 18．What will the speaker do first? A．Play a song. B．Interview a band. C．Recommend a show. 19．When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958. 20．Who mainly sang the song In Spite of All the Danger? A．Paul McCartney. B．John Lennon. C．George Harrison. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We offer many opportunities to engage with students, alumni (校友), and admissions staff online, on campus, or in cities around the world. Meet an MBA Student Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 12:00 pm until 12:45 pm Learn about the MBA Program from a current student who will be hosting an informal online chat. You will have the opportunity to meet in a small group and ask questions about Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB). The focus of this session is on the living and learning experience, not the admissions process. The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa Wednesday, March 4, 2026 at 7:00 pm until 9:30 pm South Africa Time Fast-track your career with a graduate business degree! Meet top business schools and learn about their MBA programs and master’s programs at our free upcoming event. This virtual event enables you to meet admissions decision-makers from top business schools and receive valuable application advice. GSB Campus Visit Day Friday, March 6, 2026 at 9:30 am until 3:45 pm Spend a day on campus with us — observe a live MBA class (9:30 am-11:45 am or 12:45 pm-2:35 pm), chat with students (12:00 pm-12:45 pm), and tour the GSB campus (3:00 pm-3:45 pm). These events are intended for prospective students seeking application to the MBA program. Seating is limited. You may sign up for only one Campus Visit Day. If your plans change, please cancel your registration so we may accommodate others. On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop Saturday, March 21, 2026 at 9:00 am until 11:00 am Join a Stanford admissions officer for this on campus, in-person event to learn more about the GSB and develop skills to put your best foot forward in the application. This event is designed for those applying to business school in the next one to two years. Please be ready to actively engage with the content and to interact with other attendees. 21．What is the central theme of the Meet an MBA Student session? A．Students’ study and life. B．Social networking skills. C．Career advancement tips. D．Admission process guidance. 22．Which event should you choose if you want to attend an activity in the evening? A．Meet an MBA Student. B．The MBA + Master’s Tour Africa. C．GSB Campus Visit Day. D．On-campus MBA / MSx Application Workshop. 23．What do the four events have in common? A．They all require online registration. B．They all feature admissions officers. C．They all take place on Stanford campus. D．They all target prospective MBA students. B I’ve always enjoyed walking. However, never did I imagine I’d end up walking over 200 kilometers in 10 days, becoming a fan of walking holidays, and developing self-guided hiking routes in Portugal as part of my business. I used to be someone who was content with an easy three-hour walk, but I became an experienced multi-day (多日的) hiker. My change began with a taste of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago, an ancient route through Portugal to Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. Back in 2013, I did a guided one-day hike along one of the most beautiful sections of the Camino, north of Ponte de Lima. It’s also one of the most challenging so it was hard work, but the views from the top of Labruja Mountain made the climb worthwhile. My guides were so crazy about the excitement of arriving at Santiago de Compostela Cathedral after the challenges of day after day on the Camino that I began to think I might want to give it a try. Fast forward a few years, I set off from Barcelos with a friend of mine to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago. Apart from suffering from back pain, I thought I was quite fit. However, nothing had prepared me for how I would feel at the end of each walking day. We were averaging about 20 kilometers per day. When we reached our hotel, I hardly had enough energy to take a shower or find food. I had expected plenty of sightseeing, but it turned out to be very little. Quickly, I realized the takeaway of this unique travel experience: The Camino was all about making the most of the journey rather than the destination. For me, that was quite a change in thinking as I was usually all about getting to where I wanted to be as soon as possible so that I could start exploring. It was, perhaps, also my first step on the path towards mindfulness. 24．What was the author’s impression of the hike in 2013? A．The route was less challenging. B．The mountaintop views were amazing. C．The mountain climb was dangerous. D．The time spent there was not worthwhile. 25．Why did the author want to follow the Portuguese Camino de Santiago? A．He was inspired by his guides. B．He intended to please his friend. C．He was impressed by kind locals. D．He looked forward to keeping fit. 26．How did the author feel at the end of each walking day during the multi-day hike? A．Very scared. B．Rather energetic. C．Extremely tired. D．Particularly calm. 27．What can be known about the author’s unique travel experience? A．It let him down in general. B．It had a great impact on him. C．It failed to teach him a lesson. D．It lived up to his expectations. C A lunch break is an important and often necessary part of our work or school days. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏的) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, potato chips and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it becomes gradually destroyed, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastic waste. But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says, “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it’s usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Buying lunch costs a lot of money. B．Eating fast food is harmful to health. C．Buying lunch leads to environmental damage. D．Making lunch saves our money and the planet. 29．What does Hubbub suggest doing in paragraph 3? A．Eating whatever you want. B．Making lunch by yourself. C．Stopping eating packed lunches. D．Trying to be more efficient in work. 30．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Buying lunch. B．Using reusable coffee cups. C．Taking your own containers. D．Using refillable water bottles. 31．What does the author call on us to do? A．Make full use of lunchtime. B．Eat properly to keep healthy. C．Do what you can to reduce pollution. D．Rethink our lunch habits to help our planet. D Astronomers have discovered a thin atmosphere around a small object in the outer solar system for the first time. The object was long thought too small to hold an atmosphere. Thousands of icy bodies called trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) (海王星外天体) lie in the Kuiper Belt at the solar system’s far end. Pluto, the largest TNO, is the only one with a thin atmosphere. Smaller TNOs were believed unable to keep atmospheres due to their weak gravity and cold temperatures. Recently, a Japanese team spotted a thin atmosphere around a TNO named 2002 XV93. While Pluto is 2,377 km wide, 2002 XV93 is only about 500 km across. The discovery changes our understanding of small Kuiper Belt objects. In January 2024, the team observed a rare event — 2002 XV93 passed in front of a bright star. This is called a stellar occultation (恒星掩星). As it moved, the star’s light weakened slowly, not sharply. A sharp drop means no atmosphere; a slow weakening indicates gas is changing the light’s path. The data showed a brightness change lasting about 1.5 seconds — clear evidence of a very thin atmosphere around 2002 XV93. The atmosphere is 5 — 10 million times thinner than Earth’s. Scientists think two things could cause it. First, ice volcanoes might give out gases from beneath 2002 XV93’s surface. Second, an impact from a space rock could also give out gases. An atmosphere caused by an impact might only last hundreds of years. If ice volcano activity keeps adding gas, the atmosphere could last much longer. Scientists plan more observations and will use the James Webb Space Telescope to study its makeup. Dr. Scott Sheppard, a TNO expert, called the finding exciting. “It shows the Kuiper Belt is not cold and dead but full of activity,” he said. This breakthrough opens a new window into how small worlds can hold atmospheres. 32．Why did people believe smaller TNOs had no atmospheres? A．Too icy surfaces. B．Frequent space rock hits. C．Low gravity and cold weather. D．Great distance from the Sun. 33．How did the Japanese team prove 2002 XV93 has an atmosphere? A．By studying the ice on its surface. B．By analyzing data of ice volcanoes. C．By observing a gradual drop in starlight. D．By measuring its exact size and shape. 34．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to? A．Earth’s air. B．A space rock. C．An ice volcano. D．2002 XV93’s atmosphere. 35．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．How to Observe a Stellar Occultation B．A TNO with a Surprising Atmosphere C．Pluto vs.2002 XV93: A Size Comparison D．The Kuiper Belt: A Cold and Dead Region 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Renewable energy sources are abundant, regenerated by nature, and emit little to no greenhouse gases. Yet fossil fuels still account for nearly 60% of electricity generation. 36 Between 2015 and 2024, renewable electricity capacity jumped by 140%, while fossil fuel capacity grew only 16%. So why is there still an urgent need to accelerate the renewable energy transition? Renewables are all around us. About 80% of the global population lives in countries that are net-importers of fossil fuels. 37 The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that 90 percent of the world’s electricity can and should come from renewable energy by 2050. Renewable energy creates jobs. 38 For every dollar invested, renewables create three times as many jobs as fossil fuels. The IEA estimates that the transition towards net-zero emissions will lead to an overall increase in energy sector jobs: while about 5 million jobs in fossil fuel production could be lost by 2030, an estimated 14 million new jobs would be created in clean energy. 39 In 2024, $2 trillion (万亿) went into clean energy — $800 billion more than fossil fuels and up almost 70 per cent in ten years. Furthermore, energy-related carbon dioxide emissions are growing more slowly than the global economy. 40 However, investments in renewables will finally pay off. A．Renewable energy makes economic sense. B．The good news is that cleaner sources are gaining ground. C．Clean energy sector jobs already outnumber fossil fuel jobs. D．In contrast, renewable energy sources are available in all countries. E．The initial cost can be overwhelming for countries with limited resources. F．This means that more than 30 million jobs could be created in clean energy. G．Emissions growth slowed while the global economy expanded by 3 percent. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a (n) 41 day for Mr and Mrs Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 42 resort (旅游胜地). They were 43 a walk in the early afternoon when suddenly the ground started to 44 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 45 ! The Lins tried to 46 some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are 47 . We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must 48 here tonight.” They all knew that they were in 49 . Then Mr Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 50 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not 51 for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 52 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 53 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was 54 but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that when an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay 55 . 41．A．disappointed B．interesting C．terrible D．boring 42．A．lake B．forest C．mountain D．river 43．A．take B．taking C．make D．making 44．A．shake B．shock C．jump D．play 45．A．snowstorm B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．flood 46．A．believe B．serve C．beat D．find 47．A．wet B．long C．narrow D．straight 48．A．sit B．keep C．leave D．stay 49．A．line B．public C．danger D．silence 50．A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 51．A．expensive B．easy C．exciting D．enough 52．A．covered B．collected C．controlled D．competed 53．A．line B．language C．light D．litter 54．A．pleasant B．relaxed C．happy D．tired 55．A．calm B．anxious C．amazing D．angry 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of the most 56 (interest) things about bees is their amazing ability to find their way home. Even after flying to places 57 are hundreds of kilometers away, they can always return to their home quickly. Scientists have studied this ability for years, and they finally found out that bees can use the sun to navigate (导航) 58 (correct). Using the position of the sun, they can tell exactly which 59 (direct) they need to fly. But on cloudy days, when the sun is hidden, bees can still find their way 60 using special parts of their eyes. These special eyes allow bees to see ultraviolet light (紫外线), which humans cannot see. This special ability is very 61 (use) for bees, because it helps them find flowers to get nectar (花蜜) even 62 bad weather days. Scientists also found that bees can remember different 63 (place) and tell the time of day based on the sun’s position. They even can tell 64 the next food source is, so they can tell other bees where to go through their special dance. This amazing ability helps bees work more efficiently and support the whole ecosystem, which is very important for 65 (farm) around the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，上周四你校组织同学们参观了自然灾害博物馆。请你用英文为校英文报写一篇报道介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Ally, why do you always use that reusable bottle? I just take a plastic one — it’s much easier and more convenient for daily use,” Serena said, opening a new plastic water bottle in her hand and taking a quick drink of water. Ally sighed, tapping her metal bottle with a few cute little environmental protection drawings on it. “Plastic bottles are seriously hurting the Earth, Serena. Didn’t you listen carefully to Ms. Lopez’s talk about the environmental pollution and protection yesterday?” Serena rolled her eyes impatiently, “It’s just one bottle. What can one person do to make a difference?” She threw the empty plastic bottle into the classroom rubbish can. Ally’d tried to make Serena see the big picture for weeks, and now she had an idea. “Let’s ask Mr. Smith. He’s the science teacher, and he knows all about the environment,” she said, holding Serena’s arm before she could walk away. In science class, Ally put up her hand right after Mr. Smith finished his first talk. “Sir, how many plastic water bottles do people throw away every day?” The whole class looked at her. Mr. Smith’s eyes lit up at the question. “Great question, Ally. Around the world, we throw away more than one million plastic water bottles every minute. And most of them never get recycled.” Serena’s mouth dropped open; she’d never thought the number was that big. Mr. Smith’s voice turned serious as he asked the class, “What happens to these bottles after we throw them away?” The room went quiet. “They end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场), where they take hundreds of years to break down, or in the ocean, hurting sea animals and getting into human food chain,” he explained. All of a sudden, Serena stood up, her face turning red with regret. “Sir, is there anything we can do? It feels like our small actions don’t mean anything,” Mr. Smith smiled gently and shook his head. “Small actions add up fast. Stop using plastic bottles, or start a recycling activity at school — every bottle recycled is one less in the ocean.” Serena nodded hard as she listened to Mr. Smith’s words. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Serena’s unconcern turned into determination as Mr. Smith ended the lesson. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, the two friends walked out of the classroom, planning something serious. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when you're done. Okay, then we'll go for a coffee together. Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when you're done. Okay, then we'll go for a coffee together. Listen to the next question. Your friend yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Your friend yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here . if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable. And here, imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Listen to the next question. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your . own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for delivery? No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for a delivery? No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday and there will be something in the fridge you can make. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Listen to the next question. Our vehicle seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the drivers'seat and experience this computer. I love the back seat space to my children would love this. Whenever you are ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Our vehicle seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver's s seat and experience this compared. I love the backseat space to my children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Listen to the next question. Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please share cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, team mates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. OK did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? You are father, and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right. Jackson. I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents. So please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. OK did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? You are father, and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better. Trust me, dear. you're . right. Listen to the next question. Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things, but now i'm lost. dave. We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to . my apartment. Okay, i'm near a starbucks now. great. Take a right on front strip. Most people just arrived at eight P. M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least step past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things, but now i'm lost. dave. We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. Okay, i'm near a star bux. now. great. Take a right on front strip. Most people just arrived at eight P, M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least to stay past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. Listen to the next question. Hey, Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. I know i've lived in private, a dormitories, rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I'm a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me free. Er, I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby social community. I understand, hey Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. I know i've lived in private dormitories, rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I am a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me clear. I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby social . community. I understand. Listen to the next question. When is easter this year . on sunday, the nights of April? Why I can never remember. Some years it's in march. Some years it's in April. Why can IT be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. Oh, I see. Does your . family do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my family's big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate eggs. When is easter this year? Um sunday, the nights of April. why? I can never remember. Some years it's in march. Some years it's in April. Why can IT be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. Oh, I see. Does your . family do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my family's big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh, nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate eggs. Listen to the next question. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our grades. Musicians today were expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beetles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixteen's sounds show, and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I played them every chance I get. Now here we go. We will explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the coreen, the rocking role group formed by a teenager, john linden, in one thousand and fifty six. Paul mark ney joined in one thousand and fifty, followed by George Harrison one year later. In spite of all, the danger is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members might written by my cari son by lin, and featured two Harrison guitar solo. It's a great example of their early sound. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today we're expLoring the history, music and impact of one of world's greatest bands, the beetles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixties sounds show and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I play them every chance I get. Now here we go. We will explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now lets start at the very beginning with a song from the korean, the rocking roll group formed by a teenager, john, in one thousand and fifty six. Paul a. Carney joined in one thousand hundred and fifty seven, followed by George Harrison one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members, many written by my carney son by lin, and featuring two Harrison hear solos. It's a great example of their early sound. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 6 Survival·单元自测卷 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B A C C B A B C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A B B A B C A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B D B A C B C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C C D B B D C A E 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C C B A B D A D C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B C D A 56．interesting 57．which/that 58．correctly 59．direction 60．by 61．useful 62．on 63．places 64．where 65．farmers 66．参考范文：                                                                            A Visit to the Natural Disaster Museum Last Thursday, our school organized a visit to the Natural Disaster Museum. The activity was intended to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and teach us useful self-rescue skills. Walking through various exhibition halls, we watched vivid videos recording different natural disasters and listened to a guide explaining effective ways to escape danger when disasters struck.What impressed us most was the interactive experience zone, where we practiced correct protective measures under professional guidance. Having gained valuable knowledge, every student thought highly of this meaningful activity, hoping more similar educational trips would be held in the future. 67． Serena’s unconcern turned into determination as Mr. Smith ended the lesson. When the break bell rang, she took Ally’s hand and decided to start a recycling activity, planning to place recycling bins in every hallway. She would design posters to remind the schoolmates to recycle plastic bottles and donate the money to help protect ocean animals. Ally responded gladly with a wide smile, and the two set to work writing down their plan during the break. Serena also decided to stop using plastic bottles, and to buy a reusable one like Ally’s. After school, the two friends walked out of the classroom, planning something serious. They went to the teacher’s office, voices steady as they talked about their idea to Mr. Smith, and he agreed at once to help them. Over the next few days, they hung simple signs around the school and told their classmates to join in. Everyone helped bring empty plastic bottles, and soon the bins were full. Serena bought a reusable bottle like Ally’s, and they felt proud of their small plan that was really helping protect the Earth one bottle at a time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $