2026-2027学年高二江苏徐州上学期期中自编模拟卷

听力考试正式开始。Hi, do you need any help? Well. i'm quite lost. I left my hotel trying to get to the lady's street market in collooney. A man told me to take the red line, but I saw no colum station at all. Hi, do you need any help? Well, i'm quite lost. I left my hotel trying to get the lady's street market in collusion. A man told me to take the red line, but I saw no colum station at all. Listen to the next question. If your writing poems, you should study great writers in history, like lay by and do fu. I'm only writing these poems and stories for fun, but i'd love to learn more about my new hobby. They've possible. I'd like to publish a collection of my poems. If you're writing poems, you should study great writers in history like this by and do for. I'm only writing these poems and stories for fun, but i'd love to learn more about my new hobby. If possible. I'd like to publish a collection of my poems. Listen to the next question. I'd like to sign up for a weekly volunteer work. I hear it's a great extra curricular activity to connect with the community. IT sure is. But obviously, you'll have to put in a lot of hours, so you must leave some room and scheduling your study time. I'd like to sign up for a weekly volunteer work. I hear it's a great extra curricular activity to connect with the community. IT sure is. But obviously, you'll have to put in a lot of hours, so you must leave some room and scheduling your study time. Listen to the next question. I don't get IT. You're always reading travel books yet. You'd never actually go anywhere. Well, I can't afford IT right now. Not everybody is the son of a banker, you know. But when I finish studying and have a doctor salary, i'll travel the world you'll see. I don't get IT. You're always reading travel books yet. You'd never actually go anywhere. Well, I can't afford IT right now. Not everybody is the sun of a banker, you know. But when I finish studying and have a doctor salary, i'll travel the world. You'll see. Listen to the next question. Are you joining us for the lakeside camping this sunday. Andrew? Oh, coffee, i'm tied up with work. I'll have to be stuck with writing a report . this weekend or you don't stress too much. Are you joining us for the lakeside camping this sunday. Andrew? Oh, coffee, i'm tied up with work. I'll have to be stuck with writing a report . this weekend. Poor you. Don't stress too much. Listen to the next question. Hey Charles, time to leave now for a wide. We made an appointment with emma to have lunch at eleven thirty AM. Now there's only twenty minutes left. Oh yes, I remember. Well, dress yourself quickly. Emma is waiting downstairs. Can I meet you in ten minutes? honey? There are only several pages left before the story is over. Well, maybe you can finish IT later, but now we have . to leave. Fine, i'll find my coat first. Hey Charles, time to leave now for a wide, we made an appointment with emma to have lunch at eleven thirty AM. Now there's only twenty minutes left. Oh yes, I remember. Well, dress yourself quickly. Amma is waiting downstairs. Can I meet you in ten minutes? tony? There are only several pages left before the story is over. Well, maybe you can finish IT later, but now we have . to leave. Fine, i'll find my coat first. Listen to the next question. Hey, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to paris? We could go for that, but i'm afraid we can't afford that. What about the countryside isn't IT crowded there, and we could enjoy the fresh air in the delicious local food. Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen? I can't wait. What about this saturday? perfect. I'll start packing up this friday evening. If we're going to drive, you'll need to fill up the tank. I'd rather travel by bus or train. I would cost much less than driving. We can take the train that will be faster. Okay, i'll book the tickets immediately. Hey, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to paris? We could go for that, but i'm afraid we can't afford that. What about the countryside isn't IT crowded there. And we could enjoy the fresh air in the delicious local food. Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen? I can't wait. What about this saturday? perfect. I'll start packing up this friday evening. If we're going to drive, you'll need to fill up the tank. I'd rather travel by bus or train. I would cost much less than driving. We can take the train. That will be faster. okay? I'll book the tickets immediately. Listen to the next question. mr. smith. You are one of the most successful doctors in our city. After curing so many people in such a short time, how do you feel now? In fact. i'm taking a two week's brick starting from monday. I really need a rest. Of course, you surely need that. You're already fifty six when you retire one day. Who do you think would be the best replacement for you? I mean, the three Younger doctors who are working with you at the moment. to be honest, I find they are not very experience yet. Roger is Young but careless. He does things fast, but often makes mistakes. Vincent is careful, but he works very slowly. Martin is all right, but he tries to copy his father, who was a famous doctor in the past, but at a different world now. So we need a more modern approach to medical care. Wow, that sounds a bit more difficult to choose a suitable one. definitely. Mister smith, you are one of the most successful doctors in our city. After Carrying so many people in such a short time, how do you feel now? In fact, i'm taking a two week's break starting from monday. I really need a rest. Of course, you surely need that. You're already fifty six. When you retire one day, who do you think would be the best replacement for you? I mean, the three Younger doctors who are working with you at the moment. to be honest, I find they're not very experiences yet. Roger is Young but careless. He does things fast, but often makes mistakes. Vent is careful, but he works very slowly. Martin is alright, but he tries to copy his father, who was a famous doctor, and the past, but at a different world now. So we need a more modern approach to medical care. Wow, that sounds a bit more difficult to choose a suitable one. definitely. Listen to the next question. Do you have the list? mom? I have to have everything on the list I brought. IT andy, but are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is recommended supplies. That doesn't mean the required does IT. I think they're all necessary. It's a lot of money. Andy and I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. I guess you're right. Does Jenny have a list . too for third grade? No, she's too Young for all this. Don't worry, mom, IT will be worth. I'm going to be the best student in fifth grade. but we don't know if you'll need them the first day or the last day. So is that really Better to buy everything now? Well, this is a tax free weekend. This is the best time to buy . these things. Tax free. Oh yeah, I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more IT should be good for the economy. Do you have the list? mom? I have to have everything on the list I brought. IT andy, but are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is recommended supplies. That doesn't mean the required does IT. I think they're all necessary. It's a lot of money. Andy and I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. I guess you're right. Does Jenny have a list . too for third grade? No, she's too Young for all this. Don't worry, mom, IT will be worth IT. I'm going to be the best student in fifth grade. but we don't know if you'll need them the first day or the last day. So is that really Better to buy everything now? Well, this is a tax free weekend. This is the best time to buy . these things. Tax free. Yeah, I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more IT should be good for the economy. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'd like to introduce myself. My name is Emily wong, and I am a twenty five year old environmental scientist from vancouver, canada. I graduated from the university of british columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research center where we study climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. I grew up in a multicultural family. My father is chinese and my mother is canadian. I speak three languages, english, french and mind in chinese. Outside of work, i'm passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events. As a volunteer, I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. Hello everyone, i'd like to introduce myself. My name is Emily wong, and I am a twenty five year old environmental scientist from vancouver, canada. I graduated from the university of british columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research center where we study climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. I grew up in a multicultural family. My father is chinese and my mother is canadian. I speak three languages, english, french and mind in chinese. Outside of work, i'm passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events. As a volunteer, I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年江苏徐州上学期期中自编模拟卷 高二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman’s destination? A. A hotel. B. A station. C. A market. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hi, do you need any help? W: Well, I’m quite lost. I left my hotel trying to get to the Ladies Street Market in Kowloon. A man told me to take the red line, but I saw no Kowloon station at all. 2. Why is the man writing poems? A. For pleasure. B. For a history class. C. For a poem collection. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: If you’re writing poems, you should study great writers in history like Li Bai and Du Fu. M: I’m only writing these poems and stories for fun. But I’d love to learn more about my new hobby! If possible, I’d like to publish a collection of my poems. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Design a work schedule. B. Spare some time for study. C. Sign up for volunteer work. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: I’d like to sign up for weekly volunteer work. I hear it’s a great extracurricular activity to connect with the community. W: It sure is, but obviously you’ll have to put in a lot of hours, so you must leave some room in scheduling your study time. 4. What industry will the woman work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I don’t get it. You’re always reading travel books, yet you never actually go anywhere. W: Well, I can’t afford it right now. Not everybody is the son of a banker, you know. But when I finish studying and have a doctor’s salary, I’ll travel the world, you’ll see. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job pressure. B. Weekend plans. C. Writing techniques. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: Are you joining us for the lakeside camping this Sunday, Andrew? M: Oh Cathy, I’m tied up with work. I’ll have to be stuck with writing a report this weekend. W: Poor you. Don’t stress too much! 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:20 a. m. B. 11:10 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Waiting downstairs. B. Reading a book. C. Looking for his coat. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【原文】 W: Hey Charles, time to leave now. M: For what? W: We made an appointment with Emma to have lunch at 11:30 a m, now there’s only 20 minutes left. M: Oh yes, I remember. W: Well, dress yourself quickly. Emma is waiting downstairs. M: Can I meet you in 10 minutes? Honey, there are only several pages left before the story is over. W: Well, maybe you can finish it later, but now we have to leave. M: Fine, I’ll find my coat first. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 9. How will the speakers travel? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【原文】 M: Hey, I have a one month vacation saved up. How about a trip to Paris? W: We could go for that, but I’m afraid we can’t afford that. M: What about the countryside? Isn’t it crowded there? And we could enjoy the fresh air and the delicious local food? W: Sounds good. How soon can we make this happen? I can’t wait. M: What about this Saturday? W: Perfect. I’ll start packing up this Friday evening. If we’re going to drive, you’ll need to fill up the tank. M: I’d rather travel by bus or train. It would cost much less than driving. W: We can take the train. That will be faster. M: Okay, I’ll book the tickets immediately. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Mr. Smith feel tired? A. He is ill. B. He is busy teaching students. C. His workload is heavy. 12. What should Roger do according to Mr. Smith? A. Pay more attention to detail. B. Improve the efficiency. C. Acquire more knowledge. 13. What do we know about Martin? A. He intends to copy his dad. B. He is the most famous one. C. He usually uses new methods. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【原文】 W: Mr. Smith, you are one of the most successful doctors in our city. After curing so many people in such a short time, how do you feel now? M: In fact, I’m taking a two weeks’ break starting from Monday. I really need a rest. W: Of course, you surely need that. You’re already 56. When you retire one day, who do you think would be the best replacement for you? I mean the three younger doctors who’re working with you at the moment. M: To be honest, I find they’re not very experienced yet. Roger is young but careless. He does things fast but often makes mistakes. Vincent is careful but he works very slowly. Martin is all right, but he tries to copy his father, who was a famous doctor in the past. But it’s a different world now, so we need a more modern approach to medical care. W: Wow! That sounds a bit more difficult to choose a suitable one. M: Definitely. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Andy’s academic performance. B. Spending too much money. C. Heavy shopping items. 15. Why does Andy need so many notebooks? A. He wants to buy some for his friends. B. They are on sale today. C. He needs them for each subject. 16. Who might Jenny be? A. Andy’s aunt. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy’s classmate. 17. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend according to the woman? A. To help the dealers. B. To push people to shop more. C. To bring down price levels. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 【原文】 M: Do you have the list, Mum? I have to have everything on the list. W: I brought it, Andy. But are you sure we have to buy everything today? The name of this list is “Recommended Supplies”. That doesn’t mean they’re required, does it? M: I think they’re all necessary. W: It’s a lot of money, Andy. And I need to do some grocery shopping later on. Do you really need five notebooks? M: Yes, because I have five subjects to study. They want me to organize all my work. W: I guess you’re right. Does Jenny have a list, too? M: For third grade? No, she’s too young for all this. Don’t worry, Mum. It will be worth it. I’m going to be the best student in fifth grade. W: But we don’t know if you’ll need them the first day or the last day, so is it really better to buy everything now? M: Well, this is a tax-free weekend. This is the best time to buy these things. W: Tax-free? Oh, yeah. I forgot. The city wants to help us buy school supplies, and that also gets us to buy more. It should be good for the economy. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Emily Wang? A. An ocean biologist. B. A university professor. C. An environmental scientist. 19. How many languages can Emily Wang speak? A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her personal introduction. B. Her career development. C. The environmental protection. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】 W: Hello everyone. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Emily Wang and I am a 25-year-old environmental scientist from Vancouver, Canada. I graduated from the University of British Columbia two years ago with a degree in environmental studies. Currently, I work at a research centre where we study climate change impacts on ocean ecosystems. I grew up in a multicultural family. My father is Chinese and my mother is Canadian. I speak three languages: English, French and Mandarin Chinese. Outside of work, I’m passionate about ocean conservation and take part in local beach cleanup events as a volunteer. I also enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and kayaking. My future goal is to develop innovative solutions for ocean pollution and work with international organizations on global environmental issues. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maintaining a healthy weight involves more than just the numbers on a scale — it’s about understanding your body’s needs. Wang Yan, a physician at Raffles Hospital Beijing with over 30 years of experience, noted that teenagers often receive mixed messages about body image. “Many believe that being thin means being healthy, but visceral fat(内脏脂肪) can still be present in those who appear slim,” she explained. Different from subcutaneous fat(皮下脂肪) which sits just beneath the skin, visceral fat surrounds internal organs and is more closely linked to long-term health risks. While body mass index (BMI)is a handy tool for assessing weight, BMI=weight (in kilograms)/height (in meters)2, Wang advised teenagers to be careful. “It’s best to use growth charts to understand BMI rather than adult rules,” she said, noting that temporary weight gain often balances out as height increases. BMI also has its limitations — for instance, a teenager with a normal BMI might still carry excess body fat. She recommended considering additional indicators, such as the body roundness index (BRI) for a fuller picture of health. BRI range for relatively healthy people: 4.5-5.5 Beyond numbers, Wang pointed out that poor stamina(耐力) during activities like running could signal potential weight-related issues. Still, she emphasized it’s not solely about weight — regular exercise improves stamina. 21. Which of the following are most probably the target readers of this text? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 22. Which of the following should we watch more to assess our healthiness? A. Visceral fat. B. Subcutaneous fat. C. Slimness. D. Weight. 23. Which of the following is more regarded as being healthy according to Wang Yan? A. BMI=22.5; BMI=6. B. BMI=26.4; BMI=5.6. C. 170cm, 58kg; BRI=4.9. D. 160cm, 68kg; BRI=4.6. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍维持健康体重的相关知识，包括体脂类型、BMI和BRI的参考意义等。 21.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wang Yan, a physician at Raffles Hospital Beijing with over 30 years of experience, noted that teenagers often receive mixed messages about body image.(北京莱佛士医院的王燕医生拥有30多年的从业经验，她指出青少年经常收到关于体型的各种矛盾信息)”以及“Wang advised teenagers to be careful.(王医生建议青少年要谨慎对待)”可知，文章多次围绕青少年的体重健康问题展开，目标读者最可能是青少年。故选B项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Many believe that being thin means being healthy, but visceral fat can still be present in those who appear slim,” she explained. Different from subcutaneous fat which sits just beneath the skin, visceral fat surrounds internal organs and is more closely linked to long-term health risks.(她解释道：“很多人认为瘦就意味着健康，但外表苗条的人体内可能依然存在内脏脂肪。”内脏脂肪与位于皮肤表层下的皮下脂肪不同，它包裹着内脏器官，并且与长期健康风险的关联更为紧密)”可知，内脏脂肪和健康风险联系更密切，因此我们更需要关注内脏脂肪来评估健康状况。故选A项。 23.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While body mass index (BMI) is a handy tool for assessing weight, BMI=weight (in kilograms) /height (in meters)2, Wang advised teenagers to be careful. (虽然身体质量指数(BMI)是评估体重的便捷工具，计算公式为BMI = 体重(千克)/ 身高(米)²)，但王医生建议青少年对此要谨慎看待)”以及文中给出的“BRI range for relatively healthy people: 4.5 - 5.5(相对健康人群的身体圆度指数(BRI)参考范围：4.5 - 5.5)”可知，健康需结合BMI计算结果和BRI是否在合理范围判断。C选项中身高170cm、体重58kg，经计算BMI约为20.1(属于健康范围)，且BRI=4.9在健康区间内。故选C项。 B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer - I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician - but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise 24. What made the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to overcome her fears B. She wanted to brighten others’ lives C. She was unwilling to quit performing D. She wanted to work out a routine 25. Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3? A. To show the challenge she was facing B. To explain her attraction to the job C. To illustrate her special advantage D. To describe her new friends in comedy 26. How has the writer made progress since her first performance? A. She now performs before larger audiences B. She no longer feels nervous before performances C. She remains on the stage for a longer time D. She has learned to make a joke of her age 27. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. Age is just a number B. Advancing years bring greater wisdom C. Old age means a chance to sit back D. Being elderly means you have to slow down 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. (就在那时，我开始思考喜剧。我意识到人们需要笑，需要重新享受生活，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到)”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选B。 25.推理判断题。根据第三段的“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.(在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说，就更难了)”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。故选A。 26.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax.(直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。我的第一句话是：“大家好。我88又四分之三岁了。我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。”然后人们笑了，我也放松了)”可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.(他们说，当他们到了我这个年纪时，他们想和我一样活跃。我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线)”和最后一段的“I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.(我无意停止演喜剧。我吃了这么多药，努力活下去，我希望我100岁的时候还能继续表演)”推知，作者认为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。故选A。 C Nano-and microplastic particles (NMP) are increasingly polluting urban and rural landscapes, where bees and other beneficial insects come into contact with them. Whereas the harmful effects of NMP in water and for individual species are well documented, there have as yet been no systematic reviews on how the particles affect agricultural ecosystems. To fill this gap, the authors of a novel(新颖的) review summarized 21 already published individual studies for the first time. They were interested particularly in the question of how pollinating insects and other beneficial insects come into contact with NMP and what consequences the ingestion(摄入) of the particles has for them, as well as for the ecosystems that are dependent on them and for agricultural production. In this way, the researchers first succeeded in identifying different sources from which NMP end up on agricultural land, including plastic films, fertilizers, polluted water, and atmospheric deposition(沉积). The plastic particles accumulate in the soil, and pollinators and beneficial insects that are important for pest control ingest them from the air and food or use them to build nests. The authors of the study establish that the bees’ ingestion of NMP leads, for example, to damage to their digestive system, to a weakening of their immune system, and to changes in their behavior. This makes the bees more easily infected by diseases, possibly causing them to pollinate plants less effectively. A decline in pollination services has a negative effect on crop yield. Thus, plastic pollution could further aggravate existing uncertainties in the global food supply, the researchers warn. However, there is still a long way to go. For example, only little data is available on important pollinators and beneficial insects. In addition, the current data fails to separate the effects of different sizes and amounts of NMP. Researchers urgently need to conduct further studies to better understand the growing problem of plastic pollution and find solutions to it. 28. What do we know about the new review? A. It is pioneering of its kind. B. It shows how bees harm NMP. C. It centers on the harmful effects of NMP in water. D. It fails to record how the particles affect agricultural ecosystems. 29. How did the researchers come to the conclusion about NMP’s influence? A. By filling the gap between two reviews. B. By identifying different sources of NMP. C. By solving the question of how NMP affect bees. D. By studying existing published relevant research. 30. What does the underlined word “aggravate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Face. B. Decline. C. Worsen. D. Underestimate. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show the review has come a long way. B. To display the limitations of the findings. C. To prove the practical use of data from the review. D. To arouse public awareness of the problem of plastic pollution. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍一项综述研究，探讨纳米和微塑料颗粒对传粉昆虫、农业生态系统及粮食供应的危害，同时指出当前研究仍存在不足。 28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To fill this gap, the authors of a novel (新颖的) review summarized 21 already published individual studies for the first time.(为填补这一空白，一篇新颖综述的作者首次汇总了21项已经发表的独立研究)”以及第一段“there have as yet been no systematic reviews on how the particles affect agricultural ecosystems.(迄今为止，还没有关于这些颗粒如何影响农业生态系统的系统性综述)”可知，这篇综述是同类研究中首创的。 29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To fill this gap, the authors of a novel (新颖的) review summarized 21 already published individual studies for the first time.(为填补这一空白，一篇新颖综述的作者首次汇总了21项已经发表的独立研究)”可知，研究人员是通过研读已发表的相关研究得出关于微塑料颗粒影响的结论。 30.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“A decline in pollination services has a negative effect on crop yield.(传粉服务的下降会对农作物产量产生负面影响)”以及“Thus, plastic pollution could further aggravate existing uncertainties in the global food supply, the researchers warn.(因此，研究人员警告，塑料污染可能会进一步aggravate全球粮食供应现存的不确定性)”可知，传粉变差影响产量，塑料污染会让粮食供应的不确定性变得更糟。故猜测aggravate意为“使恶化；加重”，和worsen同义。 31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, there is still a long way to go. For example, only little data is available on important pollinators and beneficial insects. In addition, the current data fails to separate the effects of different sizes and amounts of NMP.(然而，前路依旧漫长。例如，关于重要传粉昆虫和益虫的可用数据很少。此外，现有数据无法区分不同大小、不同剂量的纳米和微塑料颗粒带来的影响)”可知，作者写本段是为了说明现有研究成果存在局限性。 D Most people believe young people live happier lives. Yet worldwide surveys from 149 countries show a surprising result: the old usually feel happier than young and middle-aged grown-ups. This unexpected discovery encouraged plenty of studies. One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve(曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age. Then happiness rises slowly from age 51 to the mid-80s, and finally becomes higher than that of young adults. Psychologists separate happiness into two parts of “subjective well-being”. The first is short-term happiness, including sudden joy and good feelings. The second is life satisfaction, which means you feel your life is valuable and you have clear life goals. A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness. It interviewed 1,597 healthy German people from 10 to 99 years old. Researchers divided these people into four age groups. The participants gave marks (from 0 to 100) for their real-time joy and overall life satisfaction, and talked about what they cared about most in life. Researchers also studied other influences such as health, partners, grandchildren and religious ideas. The key findings: only life satisfaction increases as people get older. Unlike young people, the old do not need quick pleasant feelings to feel satisfied with their lives. Having a partner, grandchildren and religious beliefs improves life satisfaction for people of all ages. Pressure from money problems lowers satisfaction, especially for those aged 50 — 69. Poor health reduces short-term happiness, but it does little harm to the old’s life satisfaction. The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern. Researchers also put forward three practical ways to achieve long-term happiness: keep close personal connections; save enough money for later life; and live a meaningful life. In short, people become more satisfied with life as they age, even when they meet difficulties. 32. What does Jonathan Rauch agree with about happiness? A. It keeps going up all the way. B. It follows a U-shaped pattern. C. It keeps dropping as people grow older. D. It reaches its highest point in middle age. 33. What is the main purpose of Karwetsky’s research? A. To examine the two kinds of happiness. B. To explain the U-shaped happiness curve. C. To prove the existence of two kinds of happiness. D. To further explore the survey result on happiness. 34. Which age group suffers most from money pressure? A. Those aged 20 to 34. B. Those aged 35 to 49. C. Those aged 50 to 69. D. Those in the mid-80s. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The U-shaped Curve of Happiness. B. The Two Kinds of Personal Happiness. C. The Key Factors Destroying Happiness. D. The Practical Ways of Solving Troubles. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了幸福呈U形曲线的研究发现，说明老年人比年轻人更幸福、生活满意度随年龄增长而上升，并给出获得长期幸福的实用建议。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve(曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age.(乔纳森·劳赫2018年出版的《你的幸福曲线》一书是一个重要的参考。其数据显示，幸福呈U形：20-34岁的人感到非常幸福；他们的幸福感在中年时急剧下降)”可知，Rauch认为幸福遵循U形模式。 33. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yet worldwide surveys from 149 countries show a surprising result: the old usually feel happier than young and middle-aged grown-ups. This unexpected discovery encouraged plenty of studies.(然而，来自149个国家的全球调查显示了一个令人惊讶的结果：老年人通常比年轻人和中年人更快乐。这一意外发现促使了大量研究)”、第二段“A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness.(Karwetsky在2022年进行的一个研究项目考察了这两种幸福)”和第三段“The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern.(该研究证明了U形幸福模式)”可知，Karwetsky的研究目的是进一步探究关于幸福的调查结果。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pressure from money problems lowers satisfaction, especially for those aged 50 — 69. (经济问题的压力会降低满意度，尤其对50至69岁的人)”可知，受金钱压力影响最大的是50—69岁人群。 35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段提出“One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve(曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age. Then happiness rises slowly from age 51 to the mid-80s, and finally becomes higher than that of young adults. (乔纳森·劳赫2018年出版的《你的幸福曲线》一书是一个重要的参考。其数据显示，幸福呈U形：20-34岁的人感到非常幸福；他们的幸福感在中年时急剧下降。然后幸福感从51岁到85岁左右缓慢上升，最终变得高于年轻人)”，随后通过Karwetsky的研究证实该模式，并给出获得长期幸福的建议，故最佳标题为“The U-shaped Curve of Happiness.(幸福的U形曲线)”。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了守时这一习惯是否为衡量一个社会优越性的标准，指出不同文化对守时的看法不同，重要的是如何利用时间。 36.上文“It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack.(守时这一概念在某些文化中根深蒂固，以至于哪怕迟到一分钟都可能引发一场小规模的恐慌)”强调了守时在部分文化中的重要性。空处需要承接前文，引发下文对“守时是否是优越社会的标志或主观建构”的探讨，与前文为转折设问关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“但守时真的必不可少吗？”中的But体现转折，“is punctuality essential”直接呼应下文的核心探讨，符合语境。故选C。 37.上文“In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early.(例如，在日本，人们总是被要求准时到达，最好还能提前几分钟)”说明了日本对守时的严格要求。空后“Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot.(运气不好，但下一班列车会准点到达)”提到了“下一班列车”，可推断空处与“错过列车”相关。A项“迟到一分钟错过列车？”以设问形式衔接前文的守时要求，引出后文关于列车准点的内容，空处与前文为顺接假设关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 38.上文“The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard.(瑞士人以其精准和守时而闻名，常被奉为效率的完美典范。他们的列车准点运行，手表是业界标杆)”详细描述了瑞士人的守时和精准。空处需要进一步补充瑞士人守时的表现，与前文为顺接补充关系。E项“你可以根据他们的日常作息来校准时钟。”形象地体现了瑞士人作息的规律性和守时性，是对前文“精准和守时”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 39.上文“Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept.(以巴西为例，“巴西时间”是一个众所周知的概念)”引出巴西的时间观念。空后“If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe.(如果你按指定时间参加派对，很可能会发现主人还穿着浴袍)”说明巴西人对迟到的包容。F项“在那里，迟到不仅被接受，甚至是意料之中的事。” 中的“There”指代巴西，“not only accepted but expected”准确概括了巴西对迟到的态度，空处与前文为顺接解释关系，衔接后文的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选F。 40.上文“Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time.(无论你是严守守时的人还是更随性的人，真正重要的是你如何度过时间)”强调“如何度过时间”比“是否守时”更重要。空处需要进一步探讨“如何度过时间”的具体内涵，与前文为顺接设问关系，引发读者思考。G项“你是在享受过程，还是一直在盯着时钟？”以设问形式呼应前文的“如何度过时间”，区分了“享受生活”与“纠结时间”两种态度，为下文“寻找中间立场”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___41___ at my face, but I pushed them ___42___. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ___43___ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___44___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___45___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___46___. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___47___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ___48___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fish man. But he ___49___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With rising embarrassment, my blood boiled, ___50___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng.” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ___51___ and I ran back home ___52___, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at ___53___. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace(丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ___54___, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ___55___; every laugh is my heritage fading away. 41. A. characters B. games C. custom D. language 42. A. ahead B. aside C. around D. along 43. A. chance B. signal C. hope D. time 44. A. joke B. aim C. nod D. stare 45. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 46. A. permission B. decision C. information D. preparation 47. A. reviewed B. spelled C. repeated D. kept 48. A. stand B. farm C. pond D. market 49. A. forget B. doubted C. ignored D. guessed 50. A. leading B. allowing C. persuading D. forcing 51. A. bright B. pale C. red D. blank 52. A. empty‑handed B. open‑mouthed C. tongue‑tied D. broken‑hearted 53. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 54. A. incident B. trade C. challenge D. deed 55. A. thrown B. reflected C. lost D. divided 【答案】 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【语篇导读】本文讲述了出生在美国的作者从小排斥学习中文，在唐人街买鱼时因不会说中文当众出丑，最终反思自身母语文化逐渐流失的故事。 41.考查名词。句意：我三岁时，父母把印有中文汉字的卡片举到我面前，但我把这些卡片推到了一边。A. characters汉字；B. games游戏；C. custom习俗；D. language语言。根据上文“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.”可知，父母希望作者学习母语中文。 42.考查副词。句意：我三岁时，父母把印有中文汉字的卡片举到我面前，但我把这些卡片推到了一边。A. ahead向前；B. aside在旁边；C. around四处；D. along沿着。根据空前的“When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _______ at my face”可知，父母举着卡片教作者学中文；再结合but，可推断作者对学习中文的抗拒态度。 push sth. aside表示“把某物推到旁边”，符合本句语境。 43.考查名词。句意：但那个时刻始终没有到来。A. chance机会；B. signal信号；C. hope希望；D. time时刻。根据上文“My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.”可知，妈妈认为等作者做好准备就会主动学习中文，可那个时刻一直没有出现。 44.考查动词。句意：一个除夕夜，叔叔对我说中文，但我只能困惑地盯着他，挠着头。A. joke开玩笑；B. aim瞄准；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着看。根据后文“confused, scratching my head”可知，作者完全听不懂叔叔说的中文，只能茫然地盯着对方。 45.考查动词短语。句意：他嘲笑我，“你连在唐人街买条鱼都做不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with争论；D. asked after问候。根据空后的“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，叔叔用贬低的话语调侃作者不会说中文，带有取笑的意味。 46.考查名词。句意：我回答完，转头向妈妈征求许可。A. permission许可；B. decision决定；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据上文“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.”可知，作者赌气要立刻出门买鱼，转头是为了征得妈妈的同意。 47.考查动词。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. reviewed复习；B. spelled拼写；C. repeated重复；D. kept保持。根据上文“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,”可知，妈妈教了作者“新鲜鱼”的中文发音，作者怕忘记，一路上反复念叨这句话。 48.考查名词。句意：我找到了被一大群顾客围着的鱼摊。A. stand摊位；B. farm农场；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据下文“I’d like to buy some fresh fish,”可知，作者找到了鱼摊。 49.考查动词。句意：但他无视我说的英语，转身去接待下一位顾客。A. forget忘记；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. guessed猜测。根据空后的“turned to serve the next customer”可推知，鱼贩完全没有理会作者用英文说出的买鱼诉求。 50.考查动词。句意：尴尬感不断加剧，我怒火中烧，逼得我大声喊了出来：“先生鱼，麻烦了。”A. leading导致；B. allowing允许；C. persuading说服；D. forcing迫使。根据空前的“With rising embarrassment, my blood boiled”可知，作者又窘迫又生气，情绪激动之下被迫喊出了自己记混的中文。 51.考查形容词。句意：我的脸涨红了，空手跑回了家，只有口袋里紧紧攥着的20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. pale苍白的；C. red红色的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“The crowd erupted into laughter.”可知，人群爆发出哄笑，作者当众出丑，羞愧得脸一下子变红了。 52.考查形容词。句意：我的脸涨红了，空手跑回了家，只有口袋里紧紧攥着的20美元。A. empty‑handed空手的；B. open‑mouthed目瞪口呆的；C. tongue‑tied张口结舌的；D. broken‑hearted心碎的。根据空后的“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket”可知，作者没有买到鱼，是空着手回家的。 53.考查名词。句意：我本该感到自在亲切。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk风险；D. root根。根据上文“They’re Chinese. I am Chinese.”可知，在场的都是中国人，作者本应该有宾至如归的感觉。 54.考查名词。句意：有时我会嘲笑自己这次买鱼的小插曲，但说到底，可笑的是我自己。A. incident事件；B. trade交易；C. challenge挑战；D. deed行为。根据前文作者在唐人街买鱼的经历可知，此处指作者嘲笑自己的买鱼事件。 55.考查动词。句意：每一声笑都代表着一份文化的遗失，每一声笑都意味着我的文化传承在渐渐消逝。A. thrown丢弃；B. reflected反映；C. lost遗失；D. divided分裂。根据空后的“every laugh is my heritage fading away”可知，前后两个分句语义呼应，后句点明文化传承正在逐渐消散，前句对应表达文化的遗失。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has introduced a new five-year plan to strengthen public legal education and promote the rule of law, with the aim of creating a 56 (favor) legal environment for the country’s modernization drive. The 2026-2030 plan, the 57 (nine) of its kind, was made by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice. It calls for improving officials’ ability 58 (govern) in accordance with the law and enhancing citizens’ legal awareness to develop a culture 59 respects the law, observes rules, honors contracts and upholds fairness. By 60 end of the decade, public legal education is expected to become more institutionalized(制度化的), standardized and technology-enabled, the plan said. The document places strong emphasis 61 legal awareness in areas related to business and 62 (innovate). It calls for broader public education on laws governing the business environment, the private economy, the digital economy and intellectual property protection. The plan also seeks greater awareness of financial regulations to better protect consumers and 63 (investor) while helping prevent and reduce financial risks. As China 64 (pursue) higher-standard opening up, the plan highlights laws and regulations related to foreign trade, cross-border investment, international commercial dispute resolution, and cross-border travel. Beyond the economy, the plan aims to expand legal education in areas closely 65 (tie) to daily life, as well as in environmental protection, personal data security, and the prevention of telecom and online fraud. 【答案】 56. favorable 57. ninth 58. to govern 59. that/which 60. the 61. on 62. innovation 63. investors 64. pursues 65. tied 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述中国出台2026-2030年法治宣传教育新五年规划，以加强全民普法、推进法治建设，为国家现代化建设营造良好法治环境。 56. 考查形容词。句意：中国出台了一项加强全民普法、推进法治建设的新五年规划，旨在为国家现代化建设营造有利的法治环境。此处修饰名词legal environment，需要用形容词，favor的形容词形式favorable意为“有利的、良好的”。 57. 考查序数词。句意：这份2026-2030年的规划是第九个同类规划，由中共中央宣传部和司法部制定。此处表示“第九个”，定冠词the后要接序数词，nine的序数词形式是ninth。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该规划要求提高官员依法行政的能力，增强公民的法治意识，以形成尊法、守规、重诺、维护公平的文化。固定搭配ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰抽象名词ability，应用to govern。 59. 考查定语从句。句意：该规划要求提高官员依法行政的能力，增强公民的法治意识，以形成尊法、守规、重诺、维护公平的文化。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是指物的a culture，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which。 60. 考查冠词。句意：该规划称，到2020年代末，全民普法工作将进一步实现制度化、规范化、科技赋能。固定搭配by the end of...表示“到……末为止”，是固定用法，所以填定冠词the。 61. 考查介词。句意：该文件高度重视营商和创新相关领域的法治意识培育。固定搭配place emphasis on...表示“强调、重视……”，是固定短语。 62. 考查名词。句意：该文件高度重视营商和创新相关领域的法治意识培育。此处和并列连词and前的名词business并列，作介词to的宾语，需要用名词形式，innovate的名词形式是innovation。 63. 考查名词。句意：该规划还要求提升公众对金融法规的认知，更好地保护消费者和投资者，同时防范化解金融风险。此处和并列连词and前的复数名词consumers对应，investor是可数名词，此处表示泛指一类群体，要用复数形式investors。 64. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着中国推进更高标准对外开放，该规划重点关注对外贸易、跨境投资、国际商事纠纷解决和跨境出行相关的法律法规。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语China是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用单数形式pursues。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除经济领域外，该规划还旨在拓展与日常生活紧密相关的领域以及生态环保、个人数据安全、电信网络诈骗防控等领域的法治宣传教育。固定搭配be tied to表示“与……紧密相关”，此处用过去分词形式作后置定语修饰名词areas，tie的过去分词形式tied。 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分 ，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities ________ stayed with me long after I left the Musee d’Orsay. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：尽管这些画的背景非常不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间，它们的相似之处一直伴随着我。分析句子结构和意思可知，这是强调句型It be…that/who…，被强调的部分是主语their similarities，指物，用that。故填that。 67. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than ________ that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 【答案】those 【详解】考查代词。句意：容易理解的诗歌往往不如那些不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识到的意义的诗歌有趣。此处指代同类事物，指代上文“Poems”应用代词those。故填those。 68. Equally impressive is Li Bai free expression of his strong feelings, which ________(distinguish) him from other landscape poets. 【答案】distinguishes 【详解】句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对其强烈情感的自由表达，这使他区别于其他山水诗人。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容，视为单数；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词distinguish用三单形式distinguishes。 69. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river ________(wind) through the landscape,and farmers hard at work. 【答案】winding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，a river 与wind是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填winding。 70. Today Li Bai’s poetry continued ________(enjoy) by countless readers around the world. 【答案】to be enjoyed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，李白的诗歌继续受到世界各地无数读者的喜爱。此处为短语continue to do sth“继续做某事”，且enjoy与poetry构成被动关系，应用不定式的被动式to be done形式。故填to be enjoyed。 71. ________(house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement. 【答案】Housed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座世界著名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路大楼里，以印象派运动中一些最著名的画作为特色。分析句子结构可知house在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语this world-famous art museum构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Housed。 72. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time ________(remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 【答案】remarkably 【详解】考查副词。句意：这幅古老的卷轴经受住了时间的考验，目前收藏在北京故宫博物院。分析句子可知，此处为副词remarkably“惊人地，非常地”作状语修饰副词well，满足句意要求。故填remarkably。 73. Along the River During the Qingming Festival’s value is down not only to its great scale, attention to detail, but also ________ its representation of daily life. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》的价值不仅在于它宏大的规模、对细节的关注，还在于它对日常生活的呈现。be down to sth.意为 “归因于，在于”。固定结构not only...but also... 连接并列的介词短语，前面not only to...，后面but also后也要用介词to。 74. Given his personal experience and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai poems ________(character) by the romantic style. 【答案】are characterized 【详解】句意：考虑到他的个人经历和历史背景，很自然地可以看出李白的大多数诗歌都以浪漫主义风格为特点。that引导的宾语从句中，主语the majority of Libai’s poems为复数，与动词characterize之间为被动关系，表示“被赋予……特点”，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语应为are characterized。 75. As a huge art fan, I knew exactly ________ I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：作为一个超级艺术迷，我清楚地知道关于我的巴黎之旅，我最期待的是什么。knew后为宾语从句，从句中缺少look forward to的宾语，指物，表示“最期待的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物所引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。 1. 利：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。2. 弊：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。 注意：词数80左右。参考词汇： 网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 With the Internet becoming popular, more and more consumers accept online shopping. As we know, it has both advantages and disadvantages. It is really convenient for us to shop online without going out, which can save much time. Besides, goods online are cheaper and there are various products for us to choose from. However, online shopping has its problems. We can only see pictures instead of real goods, so we cannot ensure their quality. What’s worse, customers may get cheated easily and online payment carries some risks. In my opinion, we should stay cautious when enjoying the convenience brought by online shopping. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达要求考生针对网上购物这一社会现象，分析其利与弊，并简述自己的观点。文章需涵盖方便快捷、价格便宜、种类多样等优点，以及无法保证质量、容易受骗、付款有风险等缺点。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 流行的：popular → widespread 各种各样的：various → diverse 欺骗：cheated → deceived 小心的：cautious → cautelous 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, goods online are cheaper and there are various products for us to choose from. 拓展句：Besides, goods online are cheaper and there are various products from which we can choose. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It is really convenient for us to shop online without going out, which can save much time.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In my opinion, we should stay cautious when enjoying the convenience brought by online shopping.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式以及过去分词短语作后置定语) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam and the bond they shared. Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive. One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured(记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly(卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing together. Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily, the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough. The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. The heart racing, he had no idea what to expect. What if Sam didn’t remember him? Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that really you?” Both choked up. Words seemed inadequate to express the years of longing and the joy of reconnection. By the end of the call, there was only one thing left to do: meet in person. They agreed to meet at the old neighbourhood park. As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. Sam, running his hand through his brown thick curly hair, greeted him with a bright smile and stepped forward, arms wide open. They hugged tightly, laughing heartily as if no time at all had separated them. The two spent the entire day exchanging stories of the past and the present. Alex was touched to learn that Sam, too, had tried to find him over the years. They were picking up the story right where they left off. No matter how much time had changed, true friendship would never end. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Alex在纽约寻找失联30年的童年好友Sam，两人曾共同度过无数美好时光，但Sam搬家后失去联系。多年来，Alex通过各种方式寻找Sam，却始终无果。直到有一天Alex在旧相册中发现一张照片，通过联系夏令营组织者，最终得到了Sam的联系方式。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex颤抖着双手拿起手机。”可知，第一段可描写Alex紧张地拨打电话与Sam重逢，并约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容“当Alex走近公园入口时，一个熟悉的身影映入眼帘。”可知，第二段可描写Alex和Sam在旧社区公园见面的场景。 2.续写线索：激动地打电话——言语无法表达喜悦——约定见面——见面——拥抱——分享故事——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①心跳加速：heart race/heart beat wildly ②同意见面：agree to meet/consent to a meeting ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②感动的：touched/moved 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Barely did he breathe until a voice—familiar yet different—answered, “Alex? Is that really you?” (部分倒装句和until引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]As Alex hung up, a smile spread across his face. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年江苏徐州上学期期中自编模拟卷 高二英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman’s destination? A. A hotel. B. A station. C. A market. 2. Why is the man writing poems? A. For pleasure. B. For a history class. C. For a poem collection. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Design a work schedule. B. Spare some time for study. C. Sign up for volunteer work. 4. What industry will the woman work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Job pressure. B. Weekend plans. C. Writing techniques. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 11:20 a. m. B. 11:10 a. m. C. 11:30 a. m. 7. What is the man probably doing? A. Waiting downstairs. B. Reading a book. C. Looking for his coat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman think of a trip to Paris? A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 9. How will the speakers travel? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Mr. Smith feel tired? A. He is ill. B. He is busy teaching students. C. His workload is heavy. 12. What should Roger do according to Mr. Smith? A. Pay more attention to detail. B. Improve the efficiency. C. Acquire more knowledge. 13. What do we know about Martin? A. He intends to copy his dad. B. He is the most famous one. C. He usually uses new methods. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman worried about? A. Andy’s academic performance. B. Spending too much money. C. Heavy shopping items. 15. Why does Andy need so many notebooks? A. He wants to buy some for his friends. B. They are on sale today. C. He needs them for each subject. 16. Who might Jenny be? A. Andy’s aunt. B. Andy’s sister. C. Andy’s classmate. 17. What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend according to the woman? A. To help the dealers. B. To push people to shop more. C. To bring down price levels. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Emily Wang? A. An ocean biologist. B. A university professor. C. An environmental scientist. 19. How many languages can Emily Wang speak? A. 2 B. 3 C. 5 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her personal introduction. B. Her career development. C. The environmental protection. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maintaining a healthy weight involves more than just the numbers on a scale — it’s about understanding your body’s needs. Wang Yan, a physician at Raffles Hospital Beijing with over 30 years of experience, noted that teenagers often receive mixed messages about body image. “Many believe that being thin means being healthy, but visceral fat(内脏脂肪) can still be present in those who appear slim,” she explained. Different from subcutaneous fat(皮下脂肪) which sits just beneath the skin, visceral fat surrounds internal organs and is more closely linked to long-term health risks. While body mass index (BMI)is a handy tool for assessing weight, BMI=weight (in kilograms)/height (in meters)2, Wang advised teenagers to be careful. “It’s best to use growth charts to understand BMI rather than adult rules,” she said, noting that temporary weight gain often balances out as height increases. BMI also has its limitations — for instance, a teenager with a normal BMI might still carry excess body fat. She recommended considering additional indicators, such as the body roundness index (BRI) for a fuller picture of health. BRI range for relatively healthy people: 4.5-5.5 Beyond numbers, Wang pointed out that poor stamina(耐力) during activities like running could signal potential weight-related issues. Still, she emphasized it’s not solely about weight — regular exercise improves stamina. 21. Which of the following are most probably the target readers of this text? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 22. Which of the following should we watch more to assess our healthiness? A. Visceral fat. B. Subcutaneous fat. C. Slimness. D. Weight. 23. Which of the following is more regarded as being healthy according to Wang Yan? A. BMI=22.5; BMI=6. B. BMI=26.4; BMI=5.6. C. 170cm, 58kg; BRI=4.9. D. 160cm, 68kg; BRI=4.6. B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer - I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician - but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise 24. What made the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to overcome her fears B. She wanted to brighten others’ lives C. She was unwilling to quit performing D. She wanted to work out a routine 25. Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3? A. To show the challenge she was facing B. To explain her attraction to the job C. To illustrate her special advantage D. To describe her new friends in comedy 26. How has the writer made progress since her first performance? A. She now performs before larger audiences B. She no longer feels nervous before performances C. She remains on the stage for a longer time D. She has learned to make a joke of her age 27. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. Age is just a number B. Advancing years bring greater wisdom C. Old age means a chance to sit back D. Being elderly means you have to slow down C Nano-and microplastic particles (NMP) are increasingly polluting urban and rural landscapes, where bees and other beneficial insects come into contact with them. Whereas the harmful effects of NMP in water and for individual species are well documented, there have as yet been no systematic reviews on how the particles affect agricultural ecosystems. To fill this gap, the authors of a novel(新颖的) review summarized 21 already published individual studies for the first time. They were interested particularly in the question of how pollinating insects and other beneficial insects come into contact with NMP and what consequences the ingestion(摄入) of the particles has for them, as well as for the ecosystems that are dependent on them and for agricultural production. In this way, the researchers first succeeded in identifying different sources from which NMP end up on agricultural land, including plastic films, fertilizers, polluted water, and atmospheric deposition(沉积). The plastic particles accumulate in the soil, and pollinators and beneficial insects that are important for pest control ingest them from the air and food or use them to build nests. The authors of the study establish that the bees’ ingestion of NMP leads, for example, to damage to their digestive system, to a weakening of their immune system, and to changes in their behavior. This makes the bees more easily infected by diseases, possibly causing them to pollinate plants less effectively. A decline in pollination services has a negative effect on crop yield. Thus, plastic pollution could further aggravate existing uncertainties in the global food supply, the researchers warn. However, there is still a long way to go. For example, only little data is available on important pollinators and beneficial insects. In addition, the current data fails to separate the effects of different sizes and amounts of NMP. Researchers urgently need to conduct further studies to better understand the growing problem of plastic pollution and find solutions to it. 28. What do we know about the new review? A. It is pioneering of its kind. B. It shows how bees harm NMP. C. It centers on the harmful effects of NMP in water. D. It fails to record how the particles affect agricultural ecosystems. 29. How did the researchers come to the conclusion about NMP’s influence? A. By filling the gap between two reviews. B. By identifying different sources of NMP. C. By solving the question of how NMP affect bees. D. By studying existing published relevant research. 30. What does the underlined word “aggravate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Face. B. Decline. C. Worsen. D. Underestimate. 31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To show the review has come a long way. B. To display the limitations of the findings. C. To prove the practical use of data from the review. D. To arouse public awareness of the problem of plastic pollution. D Most people believe young people live happier lives. Yet worldwide surveys from 149 countries show a surprising result: the old usually feel happier than young and middle-aged grown-ups. This unexpected discovery encouraged plenty of studies. One important reference is Jonathan Rauch’s 2018 book The Happiness Curve(曲线). Its data show happiness forms a U-shape: people aged 20 — 34 feel pretty happy; their sense of joy falls sharply during middle age. Then happiness rises slowly from age 51 to the mid-80s, and finally becomes higher than that of young adults. Psychologists separate happiness into two parts of “subjective well-being”. The first is short-term happiness, including sudden joy and good feelings. The second is life satisfaction, which means you feel your life is valuable and you have clear life goals. A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness. It interviewed 1,597 healthy German people from 10 to 99 years old. Researchers divided these people into four age groups. The participants gave marks (from 0 to 100) for their real-time joy and overall life satisfaction, and talked about what they cared about most in life. Researchers also studied other influences such as health, partners, grandchildren and religious ideas. The key findings: only life satisfaction increases as people get older. Unlike young people, the old do not need quick pleasant feelings to feel satisfied with their lives. Having a partner, grandchildren and religious beliefs improves life satisfaction for people of all ages. Pressure from money problems lowers satisfaction, especially for those aged 50 — 69. Poor health reduces short-term happiness, but it does little harm to the old’s life satisfaction. The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern. Researchers also put forward three practical ways to achieve long-term happiness: keep close personal connections; save enough money for later life; and live a meaningful life. In short, people become more satisfied with life as they age, even when they meet difficulties. 32. What does Jonathan Rauch agree with about happiness? A. It keeps going up all the way. B. It follows a U-shaped pattern. C. It keeps dropping as people grow older. D. It reaches its highest point in middle age. 33. What is the main purpose of Karwetsky’s research? A. To examine the two kinds of happiness. B. To explain the U-shaped happiness curve. C. To prove the existence of two kinds of happiness. D. To further explore the survey result on happiness. 34. Which age group suffers most from money pressure? A. Those aged 20 to 34. B. Those aged 35 to 49. C. Those aged 50 to 69. D. Those in the mid-80s. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The U-shaped Curve of Happiness. B. The Two Kinds of Personal Happiness. C. The Key Factors Destroying Happiness. D. The Practical Ways of Solving Troubles. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___41___ at my face, but I pushed them ___42___. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ___43___ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___44___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___45___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___46___. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___47___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ___48___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fish man. But he ___49___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With rising embarrassment, my blood boiled, ___50___ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng.” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ___51___ and I ran back home ___52___, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at ___53___. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace(丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ___54___, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ___55___; every laugh is my heritage fading away. 41. A. characters B. games C. custom D. language 42. A. ahead B. aside C. around D. along 43. A. chance B. signal C. hope D. time 44. A. joke B. aim C. nod D. stare 45. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 46. A. permission B. decision C. information D. preparation 47. A. reviewed B. spelled C. repeated D. kept 48. A. stand B. farm C. pond D. market 49. A. forget B. doubted C. ignored D. guessed 50. A. leading B. allowing C. persuading D. forcing 51. A. bright B. pale C. red D. blank 52. A. empty‑handed B. open‑mouthed C. tongue‑tied D. broken‑hearted 53. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 54. A. incident B. trade C. challenge D. deed 55. A. thrown B. reflected C. lost D. divided 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has introduced a new five-year plan to strengthen public legal education and promote the rule of law, with the aim of creating a 56 (favor) legal environment for the country’s modernization drive. The 2026-2030 plan, the 57 (nine) of its kind, was made by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Justice. It calls for improving officials’ ability 58 (govern) in accordance with the law and enhancing citizens’ legal awareness to develop a culture 59 respects the law, observes rules, honors contracts and upholds fairness. By 60 end of the decade, public legal education is expected to become more institutionalized(制度化的), standardized and technology-enabled, the plan said. The document places strong emphasis 61 legal awareness in areas related to business and 62 (innovate). It calls for broader public education on laws governing the business environment, the private economy, the digital economy and intellectual property protection. The plan also seeks greater awareness of financial regulations to better protect consumers and 63 (investor) while helping prevent and reduce financial risks. As China 64 (pursue) higher-standard opening up, the plan highlights laws and regulations related to foreign trade, cross-border investment, international commercial dispute resolution, and cross-border travel. Beyond the economy, the plan aims to expand legal education in areas closely 65 (tie) to daily life, as well as in environmental protection, personal data security, and the prevention of telecom and online fraud. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分 ，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities ________ stayed with me long after I left the Musee d’Orsay. 67. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than ________ that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings. 68. Equally impressive is Li Bai free expression of his strong feelings, which ________(distinguish) him from other landscape poets. 69. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river ________(wind) through the landscape,and farmers hard at work. 70. Today Li Bai’s poetry continued ________(enjoy) by countless readers around the world. 71. ________(house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement. 72. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time ________(remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 73. Along the River During the Qingming Festival’s value is down not only to its great scale, attention to detail, but also ________ its representation of daily life. 74. Given his personal experience and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai poems ________(character) by the romantic style. 75. As a huge art fan, I knew exactly ________ I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物所引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。 1. 利：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。2. 弊：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。 注意：词数80左右。参考词汇： 网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the busy city of New York, a man named Alex spent nearly 30 years searching for his long-lost childhood best friend, Sam. Growing up together in the same neighbourhood, they had shared countless memories and adventures. From exploring hidden corners of the neighbourhood park to sharing secrets under the night sky, their friendship was a storybook tale. But when Sam’s family suddenly moved away during their teenage years, that story was left unfinished. Despite the passage of time, Alex never forgot Sam and the bond they shared. Over the years, Alex tried every possible means to locate Sam. He checked old phone books, contacted many friends, and even used social media, but all his efforts were in vain. It seemed as if Sam had disappeared into the air. Yet, the bond they once shared kept Alex’s hope alive. One day, while looking through an old photo album, Alex came across a faded picture of Sam and himself, taken during a summer camp they had attended as kids. The photo captured(记录下) Sam’s wide smile and his signature gesture, running his hand through his brown thick curly(卷曲的) hair. Alex couldn’t help recalling their happy times—swimming in the lake, telling stories by the campfire and laughing together. Feeling hopeful, He got in touch with the camp organisers, hoping they might have some clues. Luckily, the camp had maintained records of past attendees and they were able to provide Alex with a list of potential contacts. Weeks passed as Alex reached out to each name on the list. It wasn’t until he contacted the last name on the list that he finally got a breakthrough. The person on the other end of the line was Sam’s cousin, who had kept in touch with Sam over the years. She was excited to hear from Alex and immediately gave Alex Sam’s number. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With shaking hands, Alex picked up his cell phone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Alex approached the park entrance, a familiar figure came into view. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $