江苏省南通市2026--2027学年上学期高二英语期中模拟四

2026—2027学年度高二年级第一学期期中模拟（四） 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can the man’s destination be described? A. It’s opposite the library. B. It’s at the end of the street. C. It’s on the other side of the city. 2. In what season does the conversation take place? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 3. Where is the man traveling on holiday? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. London. 4. What’s the reason for Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 5. How far have the speakers run in the race? A. 6 miles. B. 12 miles. C. 24 miles. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Joe want to do? A. Enter a film competition. B. Promote black-and-white films. C. Make up a story with the woman. 7. What will Joe do next? A. Rewrite the story. B. Give his opinions to the woman. C. Make parts of the video colorful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank. 9. What is Mark most probably working with? A. A smartphone. B. A typewriter. C. A computer. 10. What did Lisa do for Mark? A. She installed software. B. She edited a sheet. C. She recommended some customers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman mainly explain? A. How she trained. B. How she reduced tiredness. C. How she changed her lifestyle. 12. How long would the woman exercise at weekends? A. One hour a day. B. Two hours a day. C. Three hours a day. 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness coach and customer. B. Reporter and athlete. C. Team players. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Bored. C. Excited. 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him her new record. B. Sign her name on his record. C. Introduce him to a record company. 16. What do the speakers do together? A. They listen to some music. B. They record one special song. C. They have their photo taken. 17. What event are the speakers attending? A. A music lecture. B. An album signing event. C. A public performance of music. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Disney World open? A. In 1971. B. In 1955. C. In 1940. 19. Where was the first Disney theme park opened? A. In Florida. B. In California. C. In New York. 20. What might cast members gain by working in the parks? A. Acting experience. B. Free tickets to Disney films. C. The chance to meet famous people. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Camp is quite different from a recreational “camp”. Parents, please see the “Space Camp Programs” list of activities that campers will participate in to consider if your child would be qualified. SPACE CAMP （Grades 4-6） ●Must be able to walk 5,000 steps per day ●Must listen to 10 hours of history ●Must construct a rocket and launch it SPACE ACADEMY （Grades 7-9） ●Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ●Must participate in two 2-hour space missions ●Must participate in 14 hours of robotics ●Must participate in Land Survival activities ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY （Grades 10-12） ●Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ●Must actively participate in Space Suit Theory and Design ●Must actively participate in Space Physiology AVIATION CHALLENGE （Grades 10-12） ●Must actively participate in Flight Simulators ●Must attend Classroom lectures on Fire Building, Finding Food and Water and Shelter Building ●Must actively participate in Lower Ropes Course IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION 1. Fill out the application for a scholarship to Space Camp. 2. Include the email address that you want the registration invitation sent to. 3. Attach a current eye report to the application. 4. Mail to: Angie Yorke; 10440 Trenton Avenue; Saint Louis, Missouri 63132 OR Email to: ayorke@lhbindustries. com. 5. The application MUST BE submitted by September 1. 6. After completed applications are received by us, you will receive an invitation by email to complete the online registration. You will complete ALL information at this time and then registration is complete. 21. Which program requires participants to construct a rocket? A. SPACE CAMP. B. SPACE ACADEMY. C. AVIATION CHALLENGE. D. ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY. 22. Which grade students may have access to shelter-building classes? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 10. 23. What must parents do when applying for the scholarship for their kids? A. Get their kids’ eyes checked in advance. B. Send the application only by email. C. Submit the application after September 1. D. Complete the online registration first. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 26. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students’ safety. C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 27. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. C A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that an inability to stand unsupported on one leg for 10 seconds in middle and older age is associated with nearly double the risk of death from any cause within the next decade. This simple balance test may be useful to include in routine physical exams for these age groups. The research noted that while aging leads to declines in physical fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility, balance remains reasonably well-preserved until a person’s 50s, when it starts to wane relatively rapidly. Previous research has linked poor one-legged balance to a greater risk of falls and cognitive decline. The study involved 1,702 participants aged 51 to 75 living in Brazil. During an initial check, they were asked to balance unsupported on one leg: placing the front of the free foot behind the standing leg, keeping arms by their sides, and eyes fixed straight ahead. Up to three attempts on either foot were permitted. Participants averaged 61 years old, with two-thirds being men. Approximately one in five (around 20%) failed to balance for 10 seconds at this initial checkup. Researchers monitored participants for seven years after the checkup. Within this period, 123 people (7%) died. The proportion (比例) of deaths among those who failed the test (17.5%) was significantly higher than among those who passed (4.5%). Study author Dr. Claudio Gil Araújo emphasized that the ability to balance on one leg is important for older people and reflects wider fitness and health levels. The study was observational and does not establish cause and effect, nor did it investigate potential biological mechanisms explaining the link between poor balance and longevity. However, those who failed the test generally had poorer health, including a higher proportion of people who were fat and/ or had heart disease, high blood pressure, unhealthy blood fat profiles, and type 2 diabetes. Conducted between 2009 and 2020 as part of a wider project starting in 1994, the study also found that the inability to complete the test increased markedly with age. Failure rates roughly doubled at following 5-year intervals from the 51-55 age group onwards. More than half (around 54%) of participants aged 71-75 failed, compared to just 5% in the 51-55 age bracket. 28. What does the underlined word “wane” in paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Strengthen. B. Decrease. C. Expand. D. Spread. 29. What can we learn from the study? A. Those aged 51 and above were asked to balance the body. B. The participants had to stand on one leg with arms crossed. C. The majority of participants succeeded in balancing initially. D. Those failing to balance had double danger of death in later life. 30. How did the test failure rate change with age according to the finding? A. It increased just after age 70. B. It showed a slight and steady rise. C. It remained constant across all ages. D. It roughly doubled every five years. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The imbalance of body tends to increase with the flexibility falling. B. The imbalance of standing on one leg suggests higher risks of death. C. Irregular physical exercise does harm to building up muscle strength. D. The inability to stand stably causes higher rates of developing diseases. D Portia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually from major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, could not afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like low-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain economy, ads that few people want to see suddenly seem to be everywhere. Advancements in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’ experience. People interested in shoes are intended to get ads for sneakers and boots, not repeated pitches promoting gold investments. And the technology is supposed to remove misleading or dangerous pitches. But lately, on several platforms, the opposite seems to be happening for a variety of reasons, including a slowdown in the overall digital ad market. As numerous deep-pocketed markets have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing, opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers. Advertising experts agree that poor-quality ads appear to be increasing greatly. They point to a variety of potential causes: internal troubles at technology companies, weak content moderation (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking other choices. Then, there’s the economy: A recent survey of 43 multinational companies representing more than $44 billion in advertising spending found that nearly 30 percent planned to cut back on their marketing spending last year. Other factors are also contributing to lower advertising quality. Social media advertising, once only practiced by specialists, is now easily available to anyone. Many of them are avoiding targeted ads—placements intended to reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cost -- in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) approach online, hoping to catch the attention of gullible (容易受骗的) or bored shoppers. Major social media platforms are now like “a mall that used to be good”, Corey Richardson, vice president at a multicultural ad company, says. “But now there’s no longer a mall there —it’s just a place selling anything.” 32. What message does the author want to deliver in Portia Kapraun’s story? A. Repeated ads have a strong power of persuasion. B. Social media users often encounter unwanted ads. C. Major brands usually prefer social media advertising. D. An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption. 33. What can be inferred about the “less demanding advertisers” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They are forced to exit the digital ad market. B. They have benefited from advertising experts. C. They work hard to improve their users’ experience. D. They can now advertise at a more affordable price. 34. What is Corey Richardson’s attitude to major social media platforms? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Hopeful 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Where is social media advertising heading? B. What is shaking up the online advertising market? C. Why are you seeing so many bad digital ads now? D. How are targeted ads impacting your-purchase decisions? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ____36____ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ____37____. Take on what you can handle Look everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ____38____. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ____39____. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ____40____. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____41____. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____42____ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, ____43____ them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____44____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ____45____. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____46____ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and ____47____ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone ____48____. He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ____49____ stems into our shared basket. “People do things ____50____, Mom,” he said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the humbling ____51____ that I’d just received a valuable ____52____ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to ____53____ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____54____ was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be ____55____. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough 42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 43. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving 44. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points 45. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 46. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 47. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 48. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud 49. A. long B. broken C. strong D. useful 50. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly 51. A. ambition B. symbol C. breakthrough D. realization 52. A. behavior B. warning C. lesson D. review 53. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality 55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late ink artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957) started his life as a poor painter and carpenter in rural Hunan province. Later, he became a ____56____ (distinguish) figure in Beijing’s art circles. ____57____ (experience) the hard times that artists face, Qi was known for sharing what he knew with younger artists who came to him for guidance. This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and his Shandong Disciples ____58____ (hold) at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan. It will show a ____59____ (combine) of artworks and digital equipment. The exhibition will explore the influence ____60____ Qi’s work had in Shandong. The exhibition is a highlight of a newly ____61____ (launch) culture and tourism program called “Qi Baishi in Shandong”. ____62____ program was begun by Shandong’s provincial government and Beijing Fine Art Academy, which will take their collection of Qi’s artworks to Shandong. In addition, some other ____63____ (exhibition) will take place throughout next April in Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai art galleries. These galleries are named after Qi’s four disciples, highlighting their contributions ____64____ Shandong’s art scene. Beyond the art world, the program also aims ____65____ (enhance) tourism by inviting visitors to experience the province’s rich cultural heritage, beautiful coastlines and famous food traditions. 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tom总为自己的英语作文得分不高而苦恼，写信向你请教如何提高写作水平，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal. After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden. Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.” Hayden was touched. “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.” “Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.” Hayden nodded. “I’ll work even harder for that.” This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience, Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补). The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力部分现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, i'm a tourist in this city and unfortunately i'm a little lost. Could you tell me where the post office is? Yes, of course, walked the end of the street and its on the right beside the library. It's miserable outside, isn't IT Laura, I hate autumn because it's always raining. Yes, Steve, it's so wet and I forgot my umbrella today. I already miss the warm of summer. Me too. At least in winter we get snow and it's pretty. Hey, july, do you have any plans for your holiday? We thought about going to paris and rome for a whole week, but they were fully booked up. So now we are going to london instead. What about you? IT seems we're heading to the same city. Joyce, have you heard that matt is leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Look, there is the sign for the halfway point. I cannot believe you signed me up for a marathon. The longest i've ever run before is a quarter of the full distance of this event. And that six miles nearly killed me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Here is the video I made for the university film competition. I'm not sure if it's what they're looking for. A joe. really, what makes you say that . the brief says that should be about modern society and the future? This looks old fashioned. That's just because I used a black and White filter on IT. The message of the competition is about how color for the world is. okay. Maybe I can. We edit IT with colors in some scenes to show both the dark and bright side of the story. That would be a good idea. I can help if you would like to save time. Yes, thanks. I don't want to be late to enter IT, and your views could make the difference. Here is the video I made for the university film competition. I'm not sure if it's what they're looking for. A joe. really, what makes you save that? The brief says that should be about modern society and the future. This looks old fashioned. That's just because I used a black and White filter on IT. The message of the competition is about how color for the world is. Okay, maybe I can. We edit IT with colors and some scenes to show both the dark and bright side of the story. That would be a good idea. I can help if you would like to save time. Yes, thanks. I don't want to be late to enter IT, and your views could make the difference. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi lisa. Can I ask for your help completing this task? sure. Or mark, what are you trying to do? I wanted to create a sheet of all our sales for last month so that we can compare them to this month and the next. sure. How are you trying to arrange them? I'm trying to sort them by customer name and what they purchased, but I can't seem to do both at the same time. Do you mind if I have a look to see if there is a problem with the often are. of course not. Any help is appreciated. Ah, I can see what's happened. You've used the temple. Let that requires more information. Is there another value we can use? Yes, we can add the amount of money spent. great. I've input that. And IT works now. thanks. That's exactly what I wanted. Hi, hi sam. Can I ask for your help completing this task? sure. Or mark, what are you trying to do? I wanted to create a sheet of all our sales for last month so that we can compare them to this month and the next. sure. How are you trying to arrange them? I'm trying to sort them by customer name and what they purchased, but I can't seem to do both at the same time. Do you mind if I have a look to see if there is a problem with . the software? Of course, not any help is appreciated. Ah, I can see what's happened. You've used to temple. Let that requires more information. Is there another value we can use? Yes, we can add the amount of . money spent. great. I've input that and IT works now. thanks. That's exactly what I wanted. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Congratulations on completing the race. How do you feel? Thank you. I feel exhausted but proud. I've wanted to do this for a very long time, and i'm happy i've finished IT without stopping or slowing down. Can you tell me how you prepared for this? I have been training every day for six months to build my physical strengthened fitness. I would wake up early before work and spend an hour exercising at the weekend. I would increase this and spend two more hours exercising each day. This helped me do more for longer and become less tired. Wow, you must have been determined. Did you find . IT difficult? I did at first and was very tired. But when I did IT more often, I got easier. I made some lifestyle changes too. And this made the difference is something I will try to do again. Thanks for sharing your experience with me. Congratulations on completing the race. How do you feel? Thank you. I feel exhausted, but proud. I've wanted to do this for a very long time, and i'm happy i've finished IT without stopping or slowing down. Can you tell me how you prepared for this? I have been training every day for six months to build my physical strength, fitness. I would wake up early before work and spend an hour exercising at the weekend. I would increase this and spend two more hours exercising each day. This helped me do more for longer and become less tired. Wow, you must have been determined. Did you find . IT difficult? I did at first and was very tired. But when I did IT more often, I got easier. I made some lifestyle changes too. And this made a difference, is something I will try to do again. Thanks for sharing your experience with me. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi my Jones. I'm such a big fan of your music. That's lovely to hear. Which one is your favorite? Definitely your latest song. IT is amazing. I can't stop listening to IT is IT true that there's a new record being made soon. There's been some pressure from the record company to make a new one quickly, but I haven't made a decision yet. Would you like me to sign your . copy of the songs? Yes, please. That would be amazing. What's your . name is jack? Okay. there you go. jack. Thank you for your support and kind words. They mean a lot. Thank you so much. It's such an honor to meet you. Can I take a picture with you? Of course. that's great. I can't believe I finally got to meet you. It's always lovely to meet people who like my music. Thank you for coming to the concert, jack. No. thank you for taking the time to sign my record and take a picture with me. This has been an unforgettable experience. Hi, miss Jones. I'm such a big fan of your music. That's lovely to hear. Which one is your favourite? Definitely your latest song. IT is amazing. I can't stop listening to IT is IT true that there's a new record being made soon. There has been some pressure from the record company to make a new one quickly, but I haven't made a decision yet. Would you like me to sign your . copy of the songs? Yes, please. That would be amazing. What's your . name is jack? Okay. there you go. jack. Thank you for your support and kind words. They mean a lot. Thank you so much. It's such an honor to me. You can I take a picture with you? Of course. that's great. I can't believe I finally gotten meet you. It's always lovely to meet people who like my music. Thank you for coming to the concert. jack. No, thank you for taking the time to sign my record and take a picture with me. This has been an unforgettable experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Disney world is a resort owned by the wall to disney company, located in florida, U. S. A. Refer to as the happiest place on earth. IT first opened its doors in nineteen seventy one, following the original success of disneyland california, which had opened nineteen fifty five. Today's disney world has four main theme parks, which set around different visions such as movie history, animals and dreams. IT also includes water parks and resort hotels. Every year, they welcome over forty million guests who come to either take part in many rides or stay in bedrooms decorated like their favorite films. The park employees, over seventy thousand people referred to as cast members, and each place apart in delivering what disney's idea of the perfect all american experience. Many people work at disney world as they wish to become actors and want to gain some experience. The most popular characters in disney world are Mickey and mini mouse. They can be spotted around all the parks throughout the day, waving to guests, imposing for photos. Each ride and roller coaster at the park is designed to make people laugh and feel like they're in the center of the movie. Many people even q for up to four hours to get on them. Disney world is a resort owned by the walt disney company, located in florida, U. S. A. Refer to as the happiest place on earth. IT first opened its doors in nineteen seventy one, following the original success of disneyland don california, which had opened in one thousand fifty five. Today's disney world has four main theme parks, which set her around different visions, such as movie history, animals and dreams. IT also includes water parks and resort hotels. Every year, they welcome over forty million guests who come to either take part in many rides or stay in bedrooms decorated like their favorite films. The park employees, over seventy thousand people, refer to our cast members, and each place apart in delivering what disney idea of the perfect all american experience many people work at disney world as they wish to become actors and want to gain some experience. The most popular characters in disney world are Mickey and mini mouse. They can be spotted around all the parks throughout the day, waving to guests and posing for photos. Each ride and roller coast at the park is designed to make people laugh and feel like there in the center of the movie. Many people even queue for up to four hours to get on them. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年度高二年级第一学期期中模拟（四） 英　语　试　题 （考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How can the man’s destination be described? A. It’s opposite the library. B. It’s at the end of the street. C. It’s on the other side of the city. 【答案】B 【解析】男士自称是来旅游的游客、迷了路，问邮局在哪里；女士回答“Walk to the end of this street and it’s on the right, beside the library.”，可知目的地在街道的尽头（图书馆在旁边、而非对面）。故选B。 2. In what season does the conversation take place? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer. 【答案】A 【解析】男士说“I hate autumn because it’s always raining.”，女士回应说今天又湿又潮、还忘了带伞，可见对话发生在秋季。故选A。 3. Where is the man traveling on holiday? A. Paris. B. Rome. C. London. 【答案】C 【解析】女士说原本想去巴黎和罗马，但两处都已订满，“So now we are going to London instead.”，男士接着说“It seems we’re heading to the same city.”。故选C。 4. What’s the reason for Matt leaving the company? A. He’s retiring. B. He’s starting his own business. C. He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【解析】男士明确说“he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry”，Matt离职是要另立门户，而不是退休或移居国外。故选B。 5. How far have the speakers run in the race? A. 6 miles. B. 12 miles. C. 24 miles. 【答案】B 【解析】男士说已跑到“the halfway point”（半程点），女士说此前跑过的最长距离是全程的四分之一、也就是六英里，故全程为24英里，半程为12英里。故选B。 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Joe want to do? A. Enter a film competition. B. Promote black-and-white films. C. Make up a story with the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】男士开口便说“Here is the video I made for the university film competition.”，并说不想错过提交期限，可见他想参加学校的影片比赛。故选A。 7. What will Joe do next? A. Rewrite the story. B. Give his opinions to the woman. C. Make parts of the video colorful. 【答案】C 【解析】女士指出比赛的主题信息是“how colorful the world is”，男士随即说“Maybe I can re-edit it with colors in some scenes”，即给部分画面加上色彩。故选C。 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a classroom. C. In a bank. 【答案】A 【解析】两人讨论制作上月销售明细表、按客户姓名和购买物品排序并做月度对比，属于办公室里处理报表的工作场景。故选A。 9. What is Mark most probably working with? A. A smartphone. B. A typewriter. C. A computer. 【答案】C 【解析】对话中提到template、software、“input that and it works now”，可见Mark正在用电脑处理电子表格。故选C。 10. What did Lisa do for Mark? A. She installed software. B. She edited a sheet. C. She recommended some customers. 【答案】B 【解析】女士查看后发现模板设置有误并提出改用消费金额排序，最后说“Great. I’ve input that and it works now.”，即她帮Mark编辑修改了表格。故选B。 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman mainly explain? A. How she trained. B. How she reduced tiredness. C. How she changed her lifestyle. 【答案】A 【解析】男士问“Can you tell me how you prepared for this?”，女士随后详细说明半年来的准备过程——每天清晨训练、周末加量并调整生活方式，整体是在讲述自己的训练安排。故选A。 12. How long would the woman exercise at weekends? A. One hour a day. B. Two hours a day. C. Three hours a day. 【答案】C 【解析】女士说工作日“spend an hour exercising”，周末“increase this and spend two more hours exercising each day”，1＋2＝3小时。故选C。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fitness coach and customer. B. Reporter and athlete. C. Team players. 【答案】B 【解析】男士开场祝贺女士完赛并问“How do you feel?”“Can you tell me how you prepared for this?”，结尾又说“Thanks for sharing your experience with me!”，符合记者采访运动员的场景。故选B。 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How does the man sound? A. Calm. B. Bored. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】男士连说“I’m such a big fan of your music!”“That would be amazing!”“I can’t believe I finally got to meet you.”，语气激动兴奋。故选C。 15. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Give him her new record. B. Sign her name on his record. C. Introduce him to a record company. 【答案】B 【解析】女士问“Would you like me to sign your copy?”，男士答“Yes, please!”，即女士提出在他的唱片上签名。故选B。 16. What do the speakers do together? A. They listen to some music. B. They record one special song. C. They have their photo taken. 【答案】C 【解析】男士问“Can I take a picture with you?”，女士答应，结尾男士还说“thank you for taking the time to sign my record and take a picture with me”。故选C。 17. What event are the speakers attending? A. A music lecture. B. An album signing event. C. A public performance of music. 【答案】C 【解析】女士说“Thank you for coming to the concert, Jack.”，可见说话者参加的是一场音乐演出，签名只是现场的环节之一。故选C。 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Disney World open? A. In 1971. B. In 1955. C. In 1940. 【答案】A 【解析】独白中说“it first opened its doors in 1971, following the original success of Disneyland in California, which had opened in 1955”，注意区分两个年份：1971年是迪士尼世界，1955年是加州迪士尼乐园。故选A。 19. Where was the first Disney theme park opened? A. In Florida. B. In California. C. In New York. 【答案】B 【解析】独白中说迪士尼世界1971年开幕，是在加州的Disneyland于1955年成功之后兴建的，可见最早的迪士尼主题公园开在加利福尼亚。故选B。 20. What might cast members gain by working in the parks? A. Acting experience. B. Free tickets to Disney films. C. The chance to meet famous people. 【答案】A 【解析】独白中说园区雇用七万余人，称为“cast members”，“Many people work at Disney World as they wish to become actors and want to gain some experience.”。故选A。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍太空营的四类项目（针对不同年级）及各自要求，同时明确奖学金申请的具体流程和截止日期，供家长参考。 Space Camp is quite different from a recreational “camp”. Parents, please see the “Space Camp Programs” list of activities that campers will participate in to consider if your child would be qualified. SPACE CAMP （Grades 4-6） ●Must be able to walk 5,000 steps per day ●Must listen to 10 hours of history ●Must construct a rocket and launch it SPACE ACADEMY （Grades 7-9） ●Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ●Must participate in two 2-hour space missions ●Must participate in 14 hours of robotics ●Must participate in Land Survival activities ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY （Grades 10-12） ●Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ●Must actively participate in Space Suit Theory and Design ●Must actively participate in Space Physiology AVIATION CHALLENGE （Grades 10-12） ●Must actively participate in Flight Simulators ●Must attend Classroom lectures on Fire Building, Finding Food and Water and Shelter Building ●Must actively participate in Lower Ropes Course IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION 1. Fill out the application for a scholarship to Space Camp. 2. Include the email address that you want the registration invitation sent to. 3. Attach a current eye report to the application. 4. Mail to: Angie Yorke; 10440 Trenton Avenue; Saint Louis, Missouri 63132 OR Email to: ayorke@lhbindustries. com. 5. The application MUST BE submitted by September 1. 6. After completed applications are received by us, you will receive an invitation by email to complete the online registration. You will complete ALL information at this time and then registration is complete. 21. Which program requires participants to construct a rocket? A. SPACE CAMP. B. SPACE ACADEMY. C. AVIATION CHALLENGE. D. ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据SPACE CAMP（Grades 4-6）部分中的“Must construct a rocket and launch it (必须建造并发射一枚火箭)”可知，太空营（SPACE CAMP）要求参与者建造火箭。故选A项。 22. Which grade students may have access to shelter-building classes? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 10. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据AVIATION CHALLENGE（Grades 10-12）部分中的“Must attend Classroom lectures on Fire Building, Finding Food and Water and Shelter Building (必须参加关于生火、寻找食物和水源以及搭建庇护所的课堂讲座)”可知，10-12年级的学生可参加搭建庇护所的课程，10年级（Grade 10）在此范围内。故选D项。 23. What must parents do when applying for the scholarship for their kids? A. Get their kids’ eyes checked in advance. B. Send the application only by email. C. Submit the application after September 1. D. Complete the online registration first. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION部分中的“3. Attach a current eye report to the application. (3. 随申请附上近期的视力报告。)”可知，家长为孩子申请奖学金时，必须提前为孩子做视力检查并获取报告。故选A项。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课，帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” (她担心自己看不见陌生人走近，会在街上被撞倒。事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办呢？”)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C项。 25. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. (她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek，这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名字。)”可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选D项。 26. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students’ safety. C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. (之后，她询问了由Visions运营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太危险了。)”可知，社区中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。故选B项。 27. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. (但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断的鼓励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。在她的课堂上，学生们可以真正做自己。)”可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现，中老年人单腿无支撑站立10秒失败与未来十年全因死亡风险翻倍相关，且失败率随年龄增长而升高。 A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that an inability to stand unsupported on one leg for 10 seconds in middle and older age is associated with nearly double the risk of death from any cause within the next decade. This simple balance test may be useful to include in routine physical exams for these age groups. The research noted that while aging leads to declines in physical fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility, balance remains reasonably well-preserved until a person’s 50s, when it starts to wane relatively rapidly. Previous research has linked poor one-legged balance to a greater risk of falls and cognitive decline. The study involved 1,702 participants aged 51 to 75 living in Brazil. During an initial check, they were asked to balance unsupported on one leg: placing the front of the free foot behind the standing leg, keeping arms by their sides, and eyes fixed straight ahead. Up to three attempts on either foot were permitted. Participants averaged 61 years old, with two-thirds being men. Approximately one in five (around 20%) failed to balance for 10 seconds at this initial checkup. Researchers monitored participants for seven years after the checkup. Within this period, 123 people (7%) died. The proportion (比例) of deaths among those who failed the test (17.5%) was significantly higher than among those who passed (4.5%). Study author Dr. Claudio Gil Araújo emphasized that the ability to balance on one leg is important for older people and reflects wider fitness and health levels. The study was observational and does not establish cause and effect, nor did it investigate potential biological mechanisms explaining the link between poor balance and longevity. However, those who failed the test generally had poorer health, including a higher proportion of people who were fat and/ or had heart disease, high blood pressure, unhealthy blood fat profiles, and type 2 diabetes. Conducted between 2009 and 2020 as part of a wider project starting in 1994, the study also found that the inability to complete the test increased markedly with age. Failure rates roughly doubled at following 5-year intervals from the 51-55 age group onwards. More than half (around 54%) of participants aged 71-75 failed, compared to just 5% in the 51-55 age bracket. 28. What does the underlined word “wane” in paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. Strengthen. B. Decrease. C. Expand. D. Spread. 【答案】B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“The research noted that while aging leads to declines in physical fitness, muscle strength, and flexibility, balance remains reasonably well-preserved until a person’s 50s, when it starts to wane relatively rapidly. Previous research has linked poor one-legged balance to a greater risk of falls and cognitive decline.(该研究指出，虽然衰老会导致身体素质、肌肉力量和柔韧性下降，但平衡在50多岁之前仍然保持得相当好，直到50多岁时，平衡开始相对迅速地wane。之前的研究表明，单腿平衡不良与跌倒和认知能力下降的风险更大有关)”可知，50多岁之前，平衡性保持得相当好，推测此处表示的是50多岁时，平衡开始相对迅速地减弱，划线单词wane表示“减弱”，与Decrease意义相近。故选B项。 29. What can we learn from the study? A. Those aged 51 and above were asked to balance the body. B. The participants had to stand on one leg with arms crossed. C. The majority of participants succeeded in balancing initially. D. Those failing to balance had double danger of death in later life. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Approximately one in five (around 20%) failed to balance for 10 seconds at this initial checkup.(大约五分之一（约20%）的参与者在初次检查中未能平衡10秒)”可知，80%左右的参与者初次平衡测试成功，即大多数参与者成功。故选C项。 30. How did the test failure rate change with age according to the finding? A. It increased just after age 70. B. It showed a slight and steady rise. C. It remained constant across all ages. D. It roughly doubled every five years. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Failure rates roughly doubled at following 5-year intervals from the 51-55 age group onwards.(从51-55岁年龄组开始，之后每5年，失败率大致翻倍)”可知，测试失败率每五年大致翻倍。故选D项。 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The imbalance of body tends to increase with the flexibility falling. B. The imbalance of standing on one leg suggests higher risks of death. C. Irregular physical exercise does harm to building up muscle strength. D. The inability to stand stably causes higher rates of developing diseases. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine suggests that an inability to stand unsupported on one leg for 10 seconds in middle and older age is associated with nearly double the risk of death from any cause within the next decade. (发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项新研究表明，中老年人无法单腿站立10秒，在未来十年内死于任何原因的风险几乎翻了一番)”以及文章内容可知，文章核心是单腿站立失衡与更高死亡风险的关联。故选B项。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着数字广告市场的低迷和经济不确定性，用户开始在社交媒体平台上遇到越来越多低质量的广告，这些低质量的广告导致主要的社交媒体平台逐渐变得没有吸引力，只剩下了一些低价的广告商。 Portia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually from major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, could not afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. “These feel like low-end ads,” she said. In a shaky advertising market in an uncertain economy, ads that few people want to see suddenly seem to be everywhere. Advancements in digital advertising technology were meant to improve users’ experience. People interested in shoes are intended to get ads for sneakers and boots, not repeated pitches promoting gold investments. And the technology is supposed to remove misleading or dangerous pitches. But lately, on several platforms, the opposite seems to be happening for a variety of reasons, including a slowdown in the overall digital ad market. As numerous deep-pocketed markets have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing, opportunities have opened up for less demanding advertisers. Advertising experts agree that poor-quality ads appear to be increasing greatly. They point to a variety of potential causes: internal troubles at technology companies, weak content moderation (审核), and high-level advertisers seeking other choices. Then, there’s the economy: A recent survey of 43 multinational companies representing more than $44 billion in advertising spending found that nearly 30 percent planned to cut back on their marketing spending last year. Other factors are also contributing to lower advertising quality. Social media advertising, once only practiced by specialists, is now easily available to anyone. Many of them are avoiding targeted ads—placements intended to reach specific audiences, usually at a higher cost -- in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) approach online, hoping to catch the attention of gullible (容易受骗的) or bored shoppers. Major social media platforms are now like “a mall that used to be good”, Corey Richardson, vice president at a multicultural ad company, says. “But now there’s no longer a mall there —it’s just a place selling anything.” 32. What message does the author want to deliver in Portia Kapraun’s story? A. Repeated ads have a strong power of persuasion. B. Social media users often encounter unwanted ads. C. Major brands usually prefer social media advertising. D. An uncertain economy leads to lower levels of consumption. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Portia Kapraun has always seen unwelcome ads on Twitter, usually from major brands pitching (竭力推销) her expensive jewelry or vehicles that she, as a librarian in Indiana, could not afford. Ms. Kapraun was not interested. But she soon saw the ads again. And again. And again. (Portia kappraun总是在Twitter上看到不受欢迎的广告，通常是大品牌向她推销昂贵的珠宝或汽车，作为印第安纳州的图书管理员，她买不起这些广告。Ms. Kapraun对此不感兴趣。但她很快又看到了广告。一次又一次。一次又一次。)”可知，作者想在Portia kappraun的故事中传达的信息是社交媒体用户经常会遇到不想要的广告。故选B。 33. What can be inferred about the “less demanding advertisers” mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. They are forced to exit the digital ad market. B. They have benefited from advertising experts. C. They work hard to improve their users’ experience. D. They can now advertise at a more affordable price. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段中“As numerous deep-pocketed markets have pulled back, and the softer market has led several digital platforms to lower their ad pricing(随着众多财力雄厚的市场纷纷退出，市场疲软导致一些数字平台降低了广告定价)”可知，由于广告市场放缓，财力雄厚的广告资本退出市场因此很多数字平台降低了广告的定价，由此导致很多要求很低的广告商获得了机会即可以以较低的价格承接广告，因此我们可以从less demanding advertisers推断出他们现在可以以更实惠的价格做广告，故选D。 34. What is Corey Richardson’s attitude to major social media platforms? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Hopeful 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many of them are avoiding targeted ads…in favor of a cheaper spray-and-pray (广撒网式的) approach online”以及副总裁Corey Richardson所说：主流社交媒体平台如今就像“一个曾经很好的购物中心”，而现在已经“只是一个卖东西的地方”可知，广告投放转向低价、粗放的广撒网模式，平台价值明显下滑，由此可见他对当前主流社交媒体平台持消极态度。故选A。 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Where is social media advertising heading? B. What is shaking up the online advertising market? C. Why are you seeing so many bad digital ads now? D. How are targeted ads impacting your-purchase decisions? 【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知：第二段点题，整体数字广告市场放缓、实力雄厚的广告主收缩投放，平台被迫降低广告定价，于是给“要求较低的广告主”让出了投放空间；第三、四段进一步分析低质广告大幅增多的多重原因（科技公司内部问题、内容审核不力、高级广告主另寻渠道等）。综上，全文围绕“如今的社交媒体上为什么会出现如此多低质广告”这一核心问题展开，故C项“Why are you seeing so many bad digital ads now?”最能概括全文，适合作标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ____36____ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ____37____. Take on what you can handle Look everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ____38____. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ____39____. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ____40____. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给努力工作的女孩的一些建议，包括不要承担过多任务，要学会拒绝、合理分配任务、平衡工作与生活、保证充足睡眠等。 36. 【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure(为了取悦每一个人，你试着说“好的”并且表现得友好，却不知道从长远来看你正在伤害自己。对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力)”可知，上文说的是对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力，可推理出本段主要讲的是不要对所有事情都答应，B项“Stop saying “yes” to everything(不要对所有事情都说“好的”)”能作为该段的小标题，故选B项。 37. 【答案】F 【解析】根据上文“You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too.( 你总是需要确保不要让任何人失望，并且不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己)”可知，上文提到了不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己，可推理出空处应陈述要在感觉任务过多、不堪重负时，学会拒绝，照顾好自己，F项“You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded(当你感觉不堪重负时，你应该知道你可以说“不”)”是对上文的合理延伸，故选F项。 38. 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“but don't let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once(但是不要让那种想法让你觉得你必须一次性承担所有事情)”和下文“For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time(例如，如果你有二十件需要做的事情，今天做十件，另找时间做另外十件)”可知，要学会把事情分解开，C项“You should learn to break things up(你应该学会把事情分解开)”符合语境，故选C项。 39. 【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient(有时承担太多事情会让你忘记还有生活要过。每个人都为你所做的工作感到骄傲，但他们也想念你。花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩。工作仍然会在那里，并且平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率)”可知，下文提到了要花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩，因为平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率，可推理出此处主要讲的是要确保留出时间来娱乐，与D项“Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun(工作是好的，但要确保留出时间来娱乐)”符合语境，故选D项。 40. 【答案】G 【解析】根据上文“When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call(当涉及到无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号)”可知，当无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号，由此推知，空处应解释这个警示信号是什么。G项“It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order(这意味着你的身体出了问题，你需要让它恢复正常)”是对上文“警示信号”的具体解释，故选G项。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny Sunday afternoon. My husband was taking care of our baby girl so that my six-year-old son and I could do some yard work, just the two of us. It was sure to be ____41____. But soon, the clouds of mosquitos seemed ____42____ to our bug spray (喷雾). I was sweating, itchy, and arguing with my son about how to pull weeds. I had told him the “right” way — getting those weeds out from the bottom, by the roots, ____43____ them entirely. However, my son went about things in his own way. He pulled the ____44____ of the weeds off, moving quickly down the line as he left the remaining part still in the soil. Somehow, I found this to be incredibly ____45____. Why couldn’t he do it in my way and save me the time of having to ____46____ his portion (部分)? Why did he do it at all if he wasn’t going to do it properly? “If you do as told, we’d be done earlier and ____47____ a longer period before we would have to return and pull weeds next time,” I said, trying to keep my tone ____48____. He went back to his work, shaking dirt from his handful of growing things and throwing ____49____ stems into our shared basket. “People do things ____50____, Mom,” he said innocently. My fire soon faded, replaced by the humbling ____51____ that I’d just received a valuable ____52____ from the person that I was supposed to be teaching. While trying to ____53____ my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work, ____54____ was a lifeline for me. But my way was, perhaps, not the best way after all. His time shouldn’t be ____55____. His job was to be a kid and take his time, for as long as he was able. 41. A. relaxing B. disturbing C. urgent D. tough 42. A. sensitive B. resistant C. harmful D. addicted 43. A. removing B. packing C. covering D. preserving 44. A. roots B. fibres C. tops D. points 45. A. amazing B. boring C. annoying D. confusing 46. A. recycle B. redo C. identify D. ignore 47. A. clarified B. launched C. repeated D. promised 48. A. nervous B. mysterious C. light D. loud 49. A. long B. broken C. strong D. useful 50. A. differently B. separately C. hurriedly D. honestly 51. A. ambition B. symbol C. breakthrough D. realization 52. A. behavior B. warning C. lesson D. review 53. A. raise B. land C. teach D. balance 54. A. efficiency B. concentration C. discipline D. quality 55. A. run out of B. set limits to C. made up for D. kept pace with 【答案】41.A 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与六岁儿子在院子里拔草时因方法不同而产生冲突，最终从孩子天真的话语中领悟到应尊重其成长节奏、不必追求“完美效率”的温情故事。 41. 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本该是一段放松的亲子时光。A. relaxing放松的；B. disturbing打扰的；C. urgent紧急的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“just the two of us”可知，母亲期待与儿子独处，这是一段放松的时光。故选A项。 42. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快，蚊群似乎能抵抗我们灭蚊喷雾。A. sensitive敏感的；B. resistant抵抗的；C. harmful有害的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“sweating, itchy”可知，作者被蚊子咬了，所以蚊子是对喷雾有抗药性的。故选B项。 43. 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他“正确”的做法——抓住草根，把整株杂草连根去除。A. removing去除；B. packing打包；C. covering覆盖；D. preserving保留。根据上文“by the roots”可知，用“连根去除”最准确。故选A项。 44. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只把杂草的顶端扯掉，一路快速前进，却把剩下的根留在土里。A. roots根；B. fibres纤维；C. tops顶端；D. points尖端。根据下文“left the remaining part”可知，孩子留下根部，只是把草的顶端给拔掉了。故选C项。 45. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知为何，我觉得这种做法极其恼人。A. amazing惊人的；B. boring无聊的；C. annoying恼人的；D. confusing困惑的。根据下文“Why couldn't he do it in my way”可知，母亲感到烦躁，她感觉孩子做法让她上火，故选C项。 46. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能按我的方法来，好让我省得返工他的部分？A. recycle回收；B. redo返工；C. identify辨认；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“save me the time”可知，母亲不得不重新帮孩子拔一遍，也就是返工一次，这个时间本来是可以省掉的。故选B项。 47. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松一些。A. clarified澄清；B. launched发动；C. repeated重复；D. promised保证。根据下文“a longer period”可知，用“保证（更长的间隔）”符合逻辑，其余选项不符合语境。故选D项。 48. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果你照我说的做，我们就能早点完工，而且保证在下次我们回来除草之前有更长的一段时间，”我说，尽量让自己的语气轻松一些。A. nervous紧张的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. light轻松的；D. loud大声的。根据上文“trying to keep”可知，母亲在试图控制情绪，想让语气显得轻松一些。故选C项。 49. 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他继续干活，抖掉手里杂草上的泥土，把断茎扔进我们共用的篮子里。A. long长的；B. broken破裂的；C. strong结实的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“he left the remaining part still in the soil”可知，孩子只是把草的上端拔出来，说明茎已折断。故选B项。 50. 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“人们做事方式不同，妈妈，”他天真地说。A. differently不同地；B. separately分别地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. honestly诚实地。根据上文“do things”可知，孩子表达人们做事“方式各异”，用“不同”最准确，其余选项不符合语境。故选A项。 51. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的火气很快消散，取而代之的是羞愧的领悟：我刚刚从本应被我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的一课。A. ambition雄心；B. symbol象征；C. breakthrough突破；D. realization领悟。根据下文“valuable lesson”可知，作者通过孩子收获了新的感悟。故选D项。 52. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的火气很快消散，取而代之的是羞愧的领悟：我刚刚从本应被我教导的人那里得到了宝贵的一课。A. behavior行为；B. warning警告；C. lesson课；D. review回顾。根据下文“that I was supposed to be teaching”可知，本来该母亲教孩子，结果孩子的话反成了“一课”，用“lesson”最贴切。故选C项。 53. 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：既要照顾襁褓中的小女儿，又要兼顾读幼儿园的儿子，还得忙活院子里的杂务，当时高效统筹各项事务简直成了我的救命稻草。A. raise抚养；B. land着陆；C. teach教授；D. balance平衡。根据下文“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work”可知，这位母亲在家务和工作中需要取得平衡。故选D项。 54. 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：既要照顾襁褓中的小女儿，又要兼顾读幼儿园的儿子，还得忙活院子里的杂务，当时高效统筹各项事务简直成了我的救命稻草。A. efficiency效率；B. concentration专注；C. discipline纪律；D. quality质量。根据上文“my baby girl, my kindergartener, and the yard work”可知，作者有很多事情要兼顾，所以她必须追求速度，也就是“效率”。故选A项。 55. 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的时间不该被设限。A. run out of用完；B. set limits to设限；C. make up for弥补；D. keep pace with跟上。根据下文“His job was to be a kid and take his time”可知，作者感悟到孩子就应该慢慢做事，所以他的时间不应该受到限制。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Late ink artist Qi Baishi (1864-1957) started his life as a poor painter and carpenter in rural Hunan province. Later, he became a ____56____ (distinguish) figure in Beijing’s art circles. ____57____ (experience) the hard times that artists face, Qi was known for sharing what he knew with younger artists who came to him for guidance. This December, the Fine Art Research Exhibition of Qi Baishi and his Shandong Disciples ____58____ (hold) at Shandong Art Museum in Jinan. It will show a ____59____ (combine) of artworks and digital equipment. The exhibition will explore the influence ____60____ Qi’s work had in Shandong. The exhibition is a highlight of a newly ____61____ (launch) culture and tourism program called “Qi Baishi in Shandong”. ____62____ program was begun by Shandong’s provincial government and Beijing Fine Art Academy, which will take their collection of Qi’s artworks to Shandong. In addition, some other ____63____ (exhibition) will take place throughout next April in Jinan, Qingdao and Yantai art galleries. These galleries are named after Qi’s four disciples, highlighting their contributions ____64____ Shandong’s art scene. Beyond the art world, the program also aims ____65____ (enhance) tourism by inviting visitors to experience the province’s rich cultural heritage, beautiful coastlines and famous food traditions. 【答案】 56.distinguished 57.Having experienced 58.will be held 59.combination 60.that/which 61.launched 62.The 63.exhibitions 64.to 65.to enhance 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了齐白石的生平以及“齐白石与山东弟子美术研究展”的相关情况。 56. 【答案】distinguished 【解析】考查形容词。句意：后来，他成为了北京艺术界的杰出人物。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词figure，distinguish的形容词为distinguished“杰出的”。故填distinguished。 57. 【答案】Having experienced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历过艺术家所面临的艰难岁月，齐白石向来以愿意向后辈艺术家分享自己的学识而闻名——许多年轻艺术家都会前来向他请教。本句已有谓语动词was known，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词experience发生在主句谓语动词was known之前，所以空处需用现在分词的完成式having experienced，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having experienced。 58. 【答案】will be held 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年12月，“齐白石与山东弟子美术研究展” 将在济南的山东美术馆举办。根据时间状语This December可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态，因为展览是被举行，所以空处需用一般将来时态的被动语态：will be done。故填will be held。 59. 【答案】combination 【解析】考查名词。句意：展览将融合艺术品与数字设备。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，combine名词为combination“结合，联合”。故填combination。 60. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：本次展览将探讨齐白石作品对山东产生的艺术影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词是influence，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 61. 【答案】launched 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览是新推出的文旅项目“齐白石在山东”的核心亮点。本句已有谓语动词is，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语定语修饰名词program，动词launch“发起，推出”与名词program之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作定语。故填launched。 62. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该项目由山东省政府与北京画院联合发起，双方将把各自收藏的齐白石作品带到山东展出。program第二次提到，所以空处需用定冠词the特指上文提到的项目，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 63. 【答案】exhibitions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：此外，明年四月期间，济南、青岛、烟台等地的美术馆还将举办其他系列展览。some other后需接可数名词复数，exhibition的复数为exhibitions。故填exhibitions。 64. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这些美术馆以齐白石的四位弟子命名，以此彰显他们对山东艺术界的贡献。contribution to“对……的贡献”是固定搭配，所以空处需用介词to。故填to。 65. 【答案】to enhance 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除艺术领域外，该项目还旨在通过邀请游客体验山东丰富的文化遗产、优美的海岸线和著名的饮食传统，进一步推动当地旅游业发展。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”是固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to enhance。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Tom总为自己的英语作文得分不高而苦恼，写信向你请教如何提高写作水平，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in improving your English writing scores. It’s common to face such challenges, and I’d like to share some suggestions. First, read more excellent English compositions to learn various expressions and structures. Second, practice writing regularly. Start with short essays and gradually write longer ones. Then ask your teacher or classmates to correct your mistakes. Third, accumulate more words and phrases, which will make your writing more colorful. I believe you’ll see progress soon with consistent practice. Looking forward to your good news! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（建议信），要求考生以李华的身份给因英语作文得分不高而苦恼的好友Tom写一封回信，内容须覆盖“表示理解、提出建议、表达期待”三个要点。建议信须以第二人称行文，时态以一般现在时为主；语气要真诚、亲切，遵循“先共情—再献策—后鼓励”的顺序，既要给出具体可行的办法，又不能板起脸来说教。 【谋篇】首句I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in improving your English writing scores. 开门见山回应对方来信，完成要点1（表示理解），随即以It’s common to face such challenges消解对方的焦虑，并用I’d like to share some suggestions自然过渡到建议部分；接着以First…Second…Then…Third…串联四条建议，从“多读”（语言输入）、“多练”（写作输出）、“请人批改”（获取反馈）到“积累词句”（储备语料）层层递进，完成要点2（提出建议）；末句I believe you’ll see progress soon with consistent practice. Looking forward to your good news! 呼应要点3（表达期待），以鼓励与祝愿收束全篇。 【亮点】1. I’m sorry to hear that…（听说……我很难过，书信开篇表达同情的经典句式）；2. It’s common to face such challenges（it作形式主语，点出困惑的普遍性，起宽慰对方的作用）；3. First…Second…Then…Third…（衔接词串联四条建议，条理分明）；4. Start with short essays and gradually write longer ones（and连接并列祈使句，给出由短到长、循序渐进的可操作路径）；5. Then ask your teacher or classmates to correct your mistakes（ask sb. do sth.，强调借助外部反馈反复修改）；6. Third, accumulate more words and phrases, which will make your writing more colorful（which引导非限制性定语从句，点出积累的直接收益）；7. Looking forward to your good news!（书信结尾惯用语，简洁得体）。 【词汇升级】提高：improve→enhance / polish up；建议：suggestion→tip / proposal；练习：practice→keep up a regular writing routine；积累：accumulate→build up a bank of；进步：see progress→make steady progress。 【评分】内容要点（理解＋建议＋期待，缺一项扣2分）6分；语言质量（时态准确、搭配地道、句式多样）6分；语篇连贯与书写3分。词数不足60或超出120酌情扣分；书信格式（称呼、署名）缺失一般扣1分。本篇范文正文84词，正合“80个左右”的要求，可直接作为限时仿写范本。 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Johnny, a 17-year-old from Whitehorse, had been competing in Cross-Country Skiing for five years. For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse, Yukon, the Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition. It was their dream. A year ago, Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal. After the competition, Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden, his teammate and best friend. Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships. Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly, push himself to the limit, and always keep his big smile. Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden. Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins. “These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon,” Johnny said with a smile, “I want you to have them, so you can feel a part of the event too.” Hayden was touched. “Thanks, Johnny. This means a lot.” “Next time,” Johnny continued, “I hope you can also experience the event. I know you’ll make it.” Hayden nodded. “I’ll work even harder for that.” This year’s Yukon Cross-Country Ski Championships would be held in a month. Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating, cornering, and downhill techniques. Meanwhile, they enhanced their endurance and balance. Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards. Given Johnny’s rich competitive experience, Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year’s event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补). The qualification for the competition excited Johnny, but there was always an idea staying in his mind. Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years. This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, as they would age out of the competition after this year. The thought became clear in his mind, strong and steady. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. 【参考范文】 The next day, Johnny went to see the coach. He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden. Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships, and Hayden had been longing for it for years. He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard. The coach was moved by Johnny’s selfless act. After considering Johnny’s request carefully, the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny’s place. Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships. He was extremely grateful to Johnny. He knew this was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, and he didn’t want to let Johnny down. In the following days, Hayden trained even harder. When the Championships finally arrived, he gave it his all. Although the competition was tough, Hayden’s determination and hard work paid off. He performed well and achieved a great result, making both Johnny and himself proud. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了练习越野滑雪五年的17岁少年Johnny与队友兼挚友Hayden之间的故事。一年前Johnny取得育空地区越野滑雪锦标赛的参赛资格并夺得奖牌，而Hayden以毫厘之差落选；赛后Johnny把自己与各地选手交换来的彩色徽章送给Hayden，让他“也能感受到这项赛事”，并许下“下次你一定能行”的期许。本年度锦标赛在即，两人双双达标，教练据此让Johnny再度参赛、Hayden入选替补，而这是两人都能参加的最后一届——此后他们将因超龄而失去资格。一边是自己梦寐以求的赛场，一边是挚友多年的渴望，Johnny陷入了思索。 【第一段】由首句“The next day, Johnny went to see the coach.（第二天，Johnny去见了教练。）”可知，第一段可描写Johnny向教练提出把自己的参赛资格让给Hayden：他说明这是两人都能参加的最后一届锦标赛，而Hayden渴望这个机会已有多年；他相信以Hayden训练之刻苦，理应获得这次机会；教练被这份无私打动，仔细斟酌之后同意由Hayden顶替Johnny出战。 【第二段】由第二段首句“Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships.（Hayden接受了这宝贵的参赛机会。）”可知，第二段可描写Hayden得知真相后的感激与不敢辜负：他深知这是千载难逢的机会，于是在随后的日子里加倍刻苦训练；比赛终于到来，他全力以赴；尽管竞争异常激烈，他的决心与汗水终有回报，最终取得优异成绩，让Johnny和自己都为之骄傲。 【续写线索】Johnny去见教练—提出让出自己的参赛资格—说明这是两人共同的最后机会—Hayden多年渴望且训练刻苦—教练被无私打动并同意—Hayden接受机会、满心感激—加倍刻苦训练—赛场上全力以赴—竞争激烈但终有回报—两人同感骄傲。 【点睛】【高分句型1】He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句与省略that的宾语从句，写出Johnny替好友据理力争时的笃定。） 【高分句型2】Although the competition was tough, Hayden’s determination and hard work paid off.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句，并以pay off收束，凸显“付出终有回报”的主题。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026一2027学年度高二年级第一学期期中模拟（四) 英语答题卡 姓名： 班级： 学号： 注意事项：1.答题前请将姓名、班级、学号填写清楚；2.选择题请将所选选项涂黑；3.非选择题请用黑色签字笔在指定区域 内作答。 第一部分 听力（1一20) 1▣A▣B 2☐A☐B 3☐A☐B 4☐A☐B 5□A☐B ▣C 口C 口C □C 口C 6☐A☐B 7☐A☐B 8☐A ▣B 9☐A☐B 10 ☐A☐B ▣C 口C ☐C □C ☐C 11☐A OB 12 □A▣B 13☐A☐B 14☐A☐B 15☐A☐B □c □C ▣C 口C □C 16☐A ☐B 17☐A☐B 18☐A☐B 19☐A☐B 20☐A☐B 口C 口C 口C C C 第二部分 阅读（2135) 21☐A ☐B 22☐A☐B 23☐A☐B 24☐A ☐B 25 ☐A▣B 口C口D ▣C口D 口C口D 口C口D 口C □D 26☐A OB 27 □A ▣B 28☐A☐B 29☐A □B 30☐A ▣B 口C□D 口C口D 口C口D 口C口D 口C□D 31□A □B 32 □A□B 33☐A☐B 34☐A □B 35□A▣B 口C□D □C口D □C□D CD □C口D 第二节七选五(36一40) 36☐A☐B 37 □A▣B 38□A☐B 39☐A☐B 40 ▣A▣B □C▣D ▣E ▣C 口D口E □C口D □E □C 口D 口E ▣C 口D口E 口F□G OF ☐G □FOG OF ☐G CF 口G 第三部分 语言运用（41-55) 41☐A ☐B 42 ☐A☐B 43☐A☐B 44☐A☐B 45 □A▣B Oc OD OC口D □COD 口C口D 口C口D 46☐A ▣B 47☐A☐B 48▣A▣B 49☐A □B 50▣A▣B 口C口D 口C口D □C口D □C口D □C□D 51☐A☐B 52☐A▣B 53☐A☐B 54☐A☐B 55▣A▣B □C▣D □C□D □C□D OC口D □C▣D 第二节语法填空(56一65) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 6 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写作 第一节(66题，满分15分) Dear Tom, 第二节(67题，满分25分) The next day,Johnny went to see the coach. Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships.