2027年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03（春季高考适用）

■ 福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 答题卡 第四部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 名 51 52 53. 54 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证 标记 57. 60 0 0 0 0 第五部分书面表达（满分20分） 注意事项 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 Dear David, 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂， 非选择题必须用0.3 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作客，超出答题区域苑 6 6 6 67 6 6 67 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题1.5分：21-35小题，每题2分：3650小题，每小题1分。) 1 IAIIBIICIIDI 6 IAUBIICIIDI I1 IAIIBIICIIDI 16 IAIIBIICIIDI 2 IAIBIICIIDI 7 IAIIBIICIIDI 12【AJIB1 ICI[D1 17 IAJIBIICIIDI 3 IAIBIICIIDI 8 IAJIBJICIIDI B3 [A]IBIICIIDI 18 [AJIBIICIIDI 4 IAIIBIICIID] 9IAIBIICIIDI 14 [AJIBIICJIDI 19 IAJIBIICJIDI 5 IAIIBIICIIDI 10 IAIIBIICIIDI 15 [AJBIICIIDI 20 IAJIBJICIID] 21 IA1IBIICIIDI 26 1AIIBIICIIDI 31 IAJIBIICIIDIEIIFIIGI 22 1AJIBIICIIDI 27 IAJIBIICIIDI 32 IAJIBIICIIDI[EIIFIIGI 2 IAIIBIICIIDI 28 IAIIBIICIIDI 33 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 警 24 [A]IBIICIIDI 29 1AIIBIICIIDI 34 IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 25 IAIIBIICIID]30 IAIIBIICIIDI 35 [AIIBIICIIDI[EJIFJIGI 36 1AIIBIICIIDI 41 IAIIBIICIIDI 46【A1IB11C1ID1 37 [AJ[BIICIID] IAJ[BIICIIDI 47【A1 IBIICIID 38 1A][BIICIIDI 43 IAIIBIICIIDI 48 [A]IBIICI[DI 39 [A][BIICIID]4 1AI[BIICIIDI 49[AJ[BIICI[DI Yours. 40IA]IBIICIIDI 45 IAIIBIICIIDI 50 [AJIBIICI[DI Li Hua 请在各题目的语第凶内空爽出黑色炬形边缸限定区域的容案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。Want to go practice some tennis later today. I know you like playing IT very much. i'd love to, but I broke my finger last week. I can't even do my homework. Listen to the next . question. I hear you are going to drive to new york . this weekend. Oh, i've changed my mind. what? I think flying will be more comfortable. I hear you are going to drive to new york . this weekend. Oh, i've changed my mind. what? I think flying will be more comfortable. Listen to the next question. I want to drive downtown to go shopping, but I don't know the way, and I don't like driving . at night. I can look up the directions on my phone, but you have a bigger problem. The car is out of gas. Listen to the next question. Do you want to go to a movie with me on friday night? That sounds fun, but Sarah has invited me to go to a concert that evening. We have an extra ticket. Would you . like to join us? sure. Listen to the next question. I was up all night. What about you? I didn't. I haven't done that much revision, but at least I got a good nights left. You are unbelievable. These are our finals. Isn't that important to you? Listen to the next question. I'd like to start exercising. What exercises do you think our best for me? My father recommends tennis or a jogging. I like swimming and have been swiming for a long time. I recommended. i'm a little scared of water, but I really want to know a good way of losing some weight. The coach at my fitness club says, from a scientific point of view, we burn more fat by walking and swimming than by running. How much you sweat doesn't mean how much you lose. I'd like to start exercising. What exercises do you think our best for me? My father recommends tennis or jogging. I like swimming and have been swimming for a long time. I recommend IT. I'm a little scared of water. I really want to know a good way of losing some weight. The coach at my fitness club says, from a scientific point of view, we burn more fat by walking and swimming than by running. How much you sweat doesn't mean how much you lose. Listen to the next question. Hi cl, shall we go to the beach this weekend? Good idea. But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? No, I haven't, but I think the weather won't be bad. I hope you are right. I'll go with you if it's Sunny this weekend, but my car is still under repair. How are we going there? Shall we rent a car? It's quite cheap if we rent a small car. okay. By the way, shall we ask jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go . with us next time. Okay, hi cl. Shall we go to the beach this weekend? Good idea. But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? No, I haven't, but I think the weather won't be bad. I hope you are right. I'll go with you if it's Sunny this weekend, but my car is still under repair. How are we going there? Shall we rent a car? It's quite cheap if we rent a small car. OK, by the way, shall we ask jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go . with us next time. okay? Listen to the next question. scary. Isn't IT what . you mean? The food? No, starting . university? Oh. I have a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm filled. by the way, i'm holy pleased. Meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well. I don't think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start making my own food. Yes, me too. Now that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before you'll . get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really want to learn physics, but I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing maths instead. Oh, you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind works. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. OK, bye. scary. Isn't IT . what you mean? The food? No, starting university. Oh, I have a totally different view. It's an excitement for me indeed. That's one way of looking at IT. I'm filled. by the way, i'm holy pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? It's nice at least giving us a place to eat. Well, I don't . think I can afford to eat here all the time. I'll have to start making my own food. Yes, me too. Now that will be a chAllenge because I haven't really done much cooking before. You'll get used to IT. If you're clever enough to come to university, i'm sure you can make IT. I suppose. So what are you studying history? I hope you will be interesting. What about you? I really want to learn physics. But I changed my mind at last and followed my parents advice, choosing math instead. Oh. you must be very smart. Well, it's just the way my mind works. Oh, time for dinner. See you later. OK, bye. Listen to the next question. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just . read some news about the group's effort in the last of river watermelon? Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT. a non profit group named the ocean cleanup has set up steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from . entering the river. Is IT helpful? Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of . IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. What are you doing on your computer? I'm reading some news. I love reading online news. So what if you just read . some news about the group's effort to in the las vas river city? Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about IT? A nonprofit . group named the ocean cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. Is IT helpful. Yes, the device has caught so much trash that one part of IT looks bent. That's amazing. Why is this so much trash? There might have been less trash entering the river, although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in may and last several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows. Father and Foster. well, I do think it's a good way to help rivers day clean. It's convenient to use and it's . not costly. I agree. Listen to the next question. Attention, everyone tomorrow will have a field trip to a tea village, which is a history of tea production for hundreds of years. Here are some rules for the tour. All students must arrive at the school gate by seven fifteen AM. The bus leaves at seven thirty AM on time. Don't be late. When we arrive at the village around nine am, we will first follow the tea farmers to the tea mountains to pick tea, and then the farmers will show us how to make tea and use tea to make food. Will also explore the history and culture of tea through visits to tea museums and ancient tea houses. In the afternoon, these experiences will leave an impression on your minds, so after the trip, each of you needs to write a short report about three hundred words, bring IT to class next monday. Besides wear a hat and sports shoes tomorrow, you don't need to bring extra things for tea picking. The village will provide . materials attention. Everyone tomorrow will have a field trip to a tea village, which has a history of tea production for hundreds of years. Here are some rules for the tour. All students must arrive at the school gate by seven fifty AM. The bus leaves at seven thirty AM. On time. Don't be late when we arrive at the village around nine AM. We'll first follow the tea farmers to the team outages to pick tea, and then the farmers will show us how to make tea and use tea to make food. We will also explore the history and culture of tea through visits to tea museums and ancient tea houses in the afternoon. These experiences will leave an impression on your minds, so after the trip, each of you needs to write a short report about three hundred words, bring IT to class next monday, besides wear a hat and sport, choose tomorrow. You don't need to bring extra things for tea picking. The village will provide materials. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第50题，共50题75分）和非选择题（第51题～第61题，共11题25分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A．She broke her finger. B．She doesn’t like tennis. C．She has to do her homework. 2．How will the woman go to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By airplane. 3．What is the man worrying about? A．It’s getting dark. B．The car is out of gas. C．He doesn’t know the way. 4．What will the speakers do on Friday night? A．Attend a concert. B．Play at Sarah’s house. C．Go to the movies. 5．How did the woman probably feel last night? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What exercise does the woman recommend? A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Playing tennis. 7．What can we learn about the man? A．He likes swimming. B．He wants to lose weight. C．He exercises in a fitness club. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man pay attention to? A．The time. B．The cost. C．The weather. 9．How are the speakers going to the beach? A．They’ll rent a car. B．Jim will pick them up. C．The man will drive his car. 10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Starting university. B．Cooking a meal. C．Taking a class. 12．How does the woman feel? A．Hungry. B．Scared. C．Excited. 13．What does the man major in? A．History. B．Maths. C．Physics. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the man read the news? A．In a book. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What’s the goal of the group? A．To cut the cost of steel screens. B．To stop trash from entering a river. C．To raise money for protecting the river. 16．What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A．The long rainy season. B．Too much food waste. C．The steel screens. 17．What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A．Meaningless. B．Helpful. C．Unnecessary. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What time must students arrive at the school gate? A．By 7:15 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．By 9:00 a.m. 19．What will students do first after arriving at the village? A．Visit tea museums. B．Pick tea with farmers. C．Learn to make tea food. 20．What do the students need to bring to school next Monday? A．A hat. B．A short report. C．Tea-picking tools. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A This is a tale of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi, lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise (乐土). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 21．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A．Haixia needed someone to help him. B．They both needed a way to make money. C．They wanted to improve the environment. D．They were required to do so by local officials. 22．Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by _________. A．stopping floods in the rainy season B．increasing the number of tourists C．making the villagers richer D．providing more farmland 23．Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A．They are easy to get. B．They do not cost money. C．They can grow very quickly. D．They are preferred by animals. 24．In Paragraph 3, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that _________. A．they hope to make the forest even better B．the fruits from their trees are very sweet C．they are proud not to depend on others D．they are able to do any difficult work 25．What can we learn from this story? A．Never give up and you will succeed. B．We should help the disabled to work. C．Try your best when facing difficulties. D．We can achieve more with teamwork. B Every year, billions of birds around the world leave their summer homes and fly to warmer places for the winter. Then, after a few months, they fly all the way back. This amazing journey is called migration, and it is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. The most amazing thing about bird migration is not the distance they travel, but how they find their way. Some birds, like the Arctic tern (北极燕鸥), fly more than 70,000 kilometers each year — almost twice around the Earth. How do they know where to go? Scientists have studied this question for many years, and they have discovered several remarkable ways that birds navigate. The first is the sun. Many birds use the position of the sun during the day to know which direction is north, south, east, or west. Like a natural compass, the sun helps them stay on course. The second is the stars. At night, some birds look up at the stars and use their patterns to find their way. This is especially true for birds that fly at night. The third is the Earth’s magnetic field. Birds have a special sense that allows them to “feel” the magnetic lines of the Earth. This is like having a built-in map. Scientists believe that some birds may also use landmarks, such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, to guide their journey. Even more interesting, young birds often make their first migration alone, without their parents. Yet they still manage to find the right place. This means that the ability to navigate is not learned — it is built into their bodies. It is one of the many mysteries of nature that scientists are still trying to understand. 26．What is the main idea of the text? A．Birds are the fastest animals in the world. B．Birds use several amazing ways to navigate during migration. C．Birds prefer to live in warm places. D．The Arctic tern is the largest bird in the world. 27．How far does the Arctic tern fly each year? A．About 7,000 km. B．About 17,000 km. C．About 70,000 km. D．About 700,000 km. 28．What does the underlined word “navigate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Eat food. B．Find the way. C．Build a home. D．Sleep at night. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way for birds to navigate? A．The sun. B．The stars. C．The Earth’s magnetic field. D．The wind direction. 30．What is surprising about young birds’ first migration? A．They fly faster than their parents. B．They fly at night only. C．They find their way without their parents. D．They travel a longer distance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning English can be fun and important. 31 But don’t worry! We’ve got some general methods of learning English effectively (高效地). Set a goal (目标). Having an aim or goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, you can then make smaller steps to reach it. 32 This method helps you to stay motivated (积极). Find a routine (惯例). Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a routine when you are studying. 33 Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours throughout the week, you will gradually improve your English. Make mistakes. You won’t be perfect at English straightaway. 34 These errors can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s better to be fluent (流利的) and make errors than be correct in every way without fluency. 35 Understanding English is easier if you can understand the culture of its native speakers. If you’re particularly interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK. A．Connect with the culture. B．Listen to native speakers. C．All learners make mistakes in English. D．However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. E．You should think about how long you can study for each day or week. F．By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal. G．For many people, being able to speak English fluently is their final goal. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I was traveling in Ethiopia. I was 36 on a street by a very young girl, Mary, who could speak some English and asked if I would buy a blackwood carving. I agreed and she gave me her email address after my 37 . Three years later, my work brought me back to Ethiopia. 38 about Mary, I found her email address and sent a note. 39 , she answered immediately, so we arranged to meet. Now a teenager, she was very 40 about getting an education and going around to search for a(n) 41 . Impressed by her 42 , I offered to cover her fees. Some years later, I returned to Ethiopia and met Mary again. Though still living with very little money, she survived by 43 the resilience (适应力) she had learned while growing up in poverty. Together we explored parts of the country. We 44 a young boy carrying a basket of hard berries. She gave him a couple of coins 45 some. Although the berries were not actually tasty, Mary explained that something 46 her to buy some. She could tell the boy was trying to earn money to help 47 his family. Having been in the same situation when she had 48 me the blackwood carving many years ago, she knew how he felt. I am touched by Mary for showing me how vital it is to keep 49 of others’ tough situation and extend 50 in seemingly ordinary situations. 36．A．threatened B．relieved C．challenged D．approached 37．A．appreciation B．purchase C．protest D．guidance 38．A．Sorry B．Particular C．Hesitant D．Curious 39．A．Obviously B．Surprisingly C．Oddly D．Initially 40．A．honest B．pessimistic C．serious D．glad 41．A．scholarship B．shelter C．adaptation D．cooperation 42．A．progress B．engagement C．innovation D．initiative 43．A．referring to B．relying on C．figuring out D．giving up 44．A．selected B．terrified C．encountered D．recognized 45．A．in exchange for B．in spite of C．instead of D．in addition to 46．A．permitted B．required C．stopped D．pulled 47．A．contact B．support C．inform D．resist 48．A．sold B．gifted C．delivered D．rewarded 49．A．worthy B．uncertain C．mindful D．ashamed 50．A．range B．credit C．service D．kindness 第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 51 the mathematics, I was 52 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was 53 (luck) that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helped me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 54 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 55 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 56 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 57 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formulas (公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 58 (interest) way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 59 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, 60 may support me through hardships and setbacks. 第四部分  书面表达（满分15分） 61．假定你是高中生李华。为鼓励学生养成良好的阅读习惯，你校新成立了阅读社团，现正面向全校招募新成员。请你给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，推荐他加入该社团。要点如下： 1. 社团简介及主要活动； 2. 推荐该社团的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第8页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 码 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 > 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 8 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂■ ◇ 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) (1~20小题， 每小题1.5分： 21~35小题， 每题2分：3650小题，每小题1分。) 6 A B 11 6 IAlIBIIC]ID 234 iD iB川 ⊙ 8 9 BBBB B 2134 BBB A [D C DI 0 20 I[D 21 [A][B [A] 31 G 2132415 C J[D [E D B 76712890 BBBBB -- D IA 113.455 D J[ E FF A] D 41 A B D A[B CJ[D 3633385910 46 BBBB ji iD IA DI A 靠 英语第1页（共2页） 第四部分语法填空（共10意题每慇纳作满分5界争矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 第五部分书面表达（满分20分） Dear David, Yours, LiHua 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷03 (全解全析） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第50题，共50题75分）和非选择题（第51题～第61题，共11题25分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为90分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why won’t the woman go to play tennis? A．She broke her finger. B．She doesn’t like tennis. C．She has to do her homework. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Want to go practice some tennis later today? I know you like playing it very much. W: I’d love to, but I broke my finger last week. I can’t even do my homework. 2．How will the woman go to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By airplane. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. W: Oh, I’ve changed my mind. M: What? W: I think flying will be more comfortable. 3．What is the man worrying about? A．It’s getting dark. B．The car is out of gas. C．He doesn’t know the way. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I want to drive downtown to go shopping but I don’t know the way. And I don’t like driving at night. M: I can look up the directions on my phone. You have a bigger problem. The car is out of gas. 4．What will the speakers do on Friday night? A．Attend a concert. B．Play at Sarah’s house. C．Go to the movies. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you want to go to a movie with me on Friday night? M: That sounds fun. But Sarah has invited me to go to a concert that evening. We have an extra ticket. Would you like to join us? W: Sure. 5．How did the woman probably feel last night? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I was up all night. What about you? M: I didn’t. I haven’t done that much revision, but at least I got a good night’s sleep. W: You are unbelievable. These are our finals. Isn’t that important to you? 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What exercise does the woman recommend? A．Jogging. B．Swimming. C．Playing tennis. 7．What can we learn about the man? A．He likes swimming. B．He wants to lose weight. C．He exercises in a fitness club. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: I’d like to start exercising. What exercises do you think are best for me? My father recommends tennis or jogging. W: I like swimming and have been swimming for a long time. I recommend it. M: I’m a little scared of water. But I really want to know a good way of losing some weight. W: The coach at my fitness club says from a scientific point of view we burn more fat by walking and swimming than by running. How much you sweat doesn’t mean how much you lose. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man pay attention to? A．The time. B．The cost. C．The weather. 9．How are the speakers going to the beach? A．They’ll rent a car. B．Jim will pick them up. C．The man will drive his car. 10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Hi, Carl. Shall we go to the beach this weekend? M: Good idea. But what about the weather? Have you listened to the weather report? W: No, I haven’t. But I think the weather won’t be bad. M: I hope you are right. I’ll go with you if it’s sunny this weekend. But my car is still under repair. How are we going there? W: Shall we rent a car? It’s quite cheap if we rent a small car. M: OK. By the way, shall we ask Jim to go with us? Last time we went to the beach, he said he would go with us next time. W: OK. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Starting university. B．Cooking a meal. C．Taking a class. 12．How does the woman feel? A．Hungry. B．Scared. C．Excited. 13．What does the man major in? A．History. B．Maths. C．Physics. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】M: Scary, isn’t it? W: What? You mean the food? M: No, starting university. W: Oh, I have a totally different view. It’s exciting for me indeed. M: That’s one way of looking at it. I’m filled, by the way. W: I’m Holly. Pleased to meet you. What do you think of the cafeteria? M: It’s nice, at least giving us a place to eat well. W: I don’t think I can afford to eat here all the time. I’ll have to start making my own food. M: Yes, me too. Now that will be a challenge because I haven’t really done much cooking before. W: You’ll get used to it. If you’re clever enough to come to university, I’m sure you can make it. M: I suppose so. What are you studying? W: History. I hope it will be interesting. What about you? M: I really want to learn physics, but I changed my mind at last and followed my parents’ advice, choosing maths instead. W: Oh, you must be very smart. M: Well, it’s just the way my mind works. W: Oh, time for dinner. See you later. M: Okay, bye. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the man read the news? A．In a book. B．In a magazine. C．On the Internet. 15．What’s the goal of the group? A．To cut the cost of steel screens. B．To stop trash from entering a river. C．To raise money for protecting the river. 16．What mainly causes so much pollution in the river? A．The long rainy season. B．Too much food waste. C．The steel screens. 17．What does the woman think of the group’s effort? A．Meaningless. B．Helpful. C．Unnecessary. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: What are you doing on your computer? M: I’m reading some news. I love reading online news. W: So what have you just read? M: Some news about a group’s effort to clean the Las Vacas River near Guatemala City. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about it? M: A non-profit group named The Ocean Cleanup has set up a steel screen on each side of the river to prevent trash from entering the river. W: Is it helpful? M: Yes. The device has caught so much trash that one part of it looks bent. W: That’s amazing. Why is there so much trash? M: There might have been less trash entering the river although more and more plastic products are being used in our daily life. But when the rainy season begins in May and lasts several months, levels of pollution in the river increase and the trash flows farther and faster. W: Well, I do think it’s a good way to help rivers stay clean. It’s convenient to use and it’s not costly. M: I agree. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What time must students arrive at the school gate? A．By 7:15 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．By 9:00 a.m. 19．What will students do first after arriving at the village? A．Visit tea museums. B．Pick tea with farmers. C．Learn to make tea food. 20．What do the students need to bring to school next Monday? A．A hat. B．A short report. C．Tea-picking tools. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Attention, everyone! Tomorrow we’ll have a field trip to a tea village which has a history of tea production for hundreds of years. Here are some rules for the tour: All students must arrive at the school gate by 7:15 a.m. The bus leaves at 7:30 a.m. on time — don’t be late. When we arrive at the village around 9:00 a.m., we’ll first follow the tea farmers to the tea mountains to pick tea. And then the farmers will show us how to make tea and use tea to make food. We’ll also explore the history and culture of tea through visits to tea museums and ancient tea houses in the afternoon. These experiences will leave an impression on your minds. So after the trip, each of you needs to write a short report — about 300 words. Bring it to class next Monday. Besides, wear a hat and sports shoes tomorrow. You don’t need to bring extra things for tea-picking; the village will provide materials. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A This is a tale of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi, lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise (乐土). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 21．Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together? A．Haixia needed someone to help him. B．They both needed a way to make money. C．They wanted to improve the environment. D．They were required to do so by local officials. 22．Haixia and Wenqi’s forest has helped the village by _________. A．stopping floods in the rainy season B．increasing the number of tourists C．making the villagers richer D．providing more farmland 23．Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches? A．They are easy to get. B．They do not cost money. C．They can grow very quickly. D．They are preferred by animals. 24．In Paragraph 3, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that _________. A．they hope to make the forest even better B．the fruits from their trees are very sweet C．they are proud not to depend on others D．they are able to do any difficult work 25．What can we learn from this story? A．Never give up and you will succeed. B．We should help the disabled to work. C．Try your best when facing difficulties. D．We can achieve more with teamwork. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】讲述了贾海霞双目失明、贾文其失去双臂，二人结伴合作植树。他们就地截取树枝栽种，造出大片树林抵御洪水。依靠彼此取长补短，用合作创造奇迹。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up.(两人都找不到工作，于是他们决定合作)”可知，合作是因为都需要一种赚钱的方式。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.(此外，它还能在雨季防止村庄被洪水淹没)”可知，海霞和文其的森林帮助村庄在雨季有效防止了洪水。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees.(由于他们买不起幼树来种植，所以两人就使用了现有树木的树枝)”可知，海霞和文其要种树枝是因为它们不花钱。 24．推理判断题。根据第三段“Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”(两人虽然十分勤劳，却收入微薄。但正如文其所说：“我们自力更生，所以劳动的果实尝起来更加甘甜。”)”可知，在第三段中，文其说“我们自力更生，因此我们的成果尝起来更加甘甜”，意思是他们为不依赖他人而感到自豪。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need — a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!(海霞和文其都不在乎金钱。他们在一起，已经拥有了所需的一切——一双完美的眼睛、两只有力的手，以及世界上最美好的友谊！)”结合文章讲述了贾海霞双目失明、贾文其失去双臂，二人结伴合作植树。他们就地截取树枝栽种，造出大片树林抵御洪水。依靠彼此取长补短，用合作创造奇迹可知，故事告诉我们：我们通过团队合作可以取得更多成就。 B Every year, billions of birds around the world leave their summer homes and fly to warmer places for the winter. Then, after a few months, they fly all the way back. This amazing journey is called migration, and it is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world. The most amazing thing about bird migration is not the distance they travel, but how they find their way. Some birds, like the Arctic tern (北极燕鸥), fly more than 70,000 kilometers each year — almost twice around the Earth. How do they know where to go? Scientists have studied this question for many years, and they have discovered several remarkable ways that birds navigate. The first is the sun. Many birds use the position of the sun during the day to know which direction is north, south, east, or west. Like a natural compass, the sun helps them stay on course. The second is the stars. At night, some birds look up at the stars and use their patterns to find their way. This is especially true for birds that fly at night. The third is the Earth’s magnetic field. Birds have a special sense that allows them to “feel” the magnetic lines of the Earth. This is like having a built-in map. Scientists believe that some birds may also use landmarks, such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, to guide their journey. Even more interesting, young birds often make their first migration alone, without their parents. Yet they still manage to find the right place. This means that the ability to navigate is not learned — it is built into their bodies. It is one of the many mysteries of nature that scientists are still trying to understand. 26．What is the main idea of the text? A．Birds are the fastest animals in the world. B．Birds use several amazing ways to navigate during migration. C．Birds prefer to live in warm places. D．The Arctic tern is the largest bird in the world. 27．How far does the Arctic tern fly each year? A．About 7,000 km. B．About 17,000 km. C．About 70,000 km. D．About 700,000 km. 28．What does the underlined word “navigate” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Eat food. B．Find the way. C．Build a home. D．Sleep at night. 29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way for birds to navigate? A．The sun. B．The stars. C．The Earth’s magnetic field. D．The wind direction. 30．What is surprising about young birds’ first migration? A．They fly faster than their parents. B．They fly at night only. C．They find their way without their parents. D．They travel a longer distance. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】主要说明了鸟类每年长途迁徙，最神奇的是其多种导航手段：依靠太阳、星辰、地磁场与地标。幼鸟初次迁徙无需亲鸟带领，认路本领与生俱来。 【详解】26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every year, billions of birds around the world leave their summer homes and fly to warmer places for the winter. Then, after a few months, they fly all the way back. This amazing journey is called migration, and it is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.(每年，全球数十亿只鸟儿都会离开它们的夏季家园，飞往温暖的地方过冬。几个月后，它们又会一路飞回原地。这种惊人的旅程被称为迁徙，是自然界最伟大的奇迹之一)”结合文章主要说明了鸟类每年长途迁徙，最神奇的是其多种导航手段：依靠太阳、星辰、地磁场与地标。幼鸟初次迁徙无需亲鸟带领，认路本领与生俱来。可知，文章的主旨是鸟类在迁徙过程中会使用多种令人惊叹的方式来导航。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some birds, like the Arctic tern (北极燕鸥), fly more than 70,000 kilometers each year — almost twice around the Earth.(一些鸟类，比如北极燕鸥，每年飞行超过7万公里——几乎绕地球两圈)”可知，北极燕鸥每年飞行的距离约7万公里。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“How do they know where to go? Scientists have studied this question for many years, and they have discovered several remarkable ways that birds(它们是如何知道该去往何处的？科学家多年来一直研究这个问题，并发现了鸟类……)”可知，科学家发现了鸟类找路的方式。故划线词意思是“找路”。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is the sun. Many birds use the position of the sun during the day to know which direction is north, south, east, or west. Like a natural compass, the sun helps them stay on course. The second is the stars. At night, some birds look up at the stars and use their patterns to find their way. This is especially true for birds that fly at night.(第一种是太阳。许多鸟类利用白天太阳的位置来判断南北东西方向，就像天然的指南针一样，太阳帮助它们保持正确的航向。第二种是星星。夜晚时，一些鸟类仰望星空，通过星象的规律来辨别方向，这一点对夜间飞行的鸟类尤其重要)”以及第四段“The third is the Earth’s magnetic field. Birds have a special sense that allows them to “feel” the magnetic lines of the Earth. This is like having a built-in map. Scientists believe that some birds may also use landmarks, such as mountains, rivers, and coastlines, to guide their journey.(第三是地球的磁场。鸟类具有一种特殊的感觉，能够“感知”地球的磁力线，这就像拥有一张内置的地图。科学家认为，一些鸟类可能还会利用山峰、河流和海岸线等地标来指引迁徙方向)”可知，风向未被提及为鸟类导航的方式。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even more interesting, young birds often make their first migration alone, without their parents.(更有趣的是，年幼的鸟儿常常独自完成首次迁徙，而没有父母陪伴)”可知，幼鸟首次迁徙令人惊讶的是它们在没有父母的情况下就能找到方向。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Learning English can be fun and important. 31 But don’t worry! We’ve got some general methods of learning English effectively (高效地). Set a goal (目标). Having an aim or goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, you can then make smaller steps to reach it. 32 This method helps you to stay motivated (积极). Find a routine (惯例). Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a routine when you are studying. 33 Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours throughout the week, you will gradually improve your English. Make mistakes. You won’t be perfect at English straightaway. 34 These errors can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s better to be fluent (流利的) and make errors than be correct in every way without fluency. 35 Understanding English is easier if you can understand the culture of its native speakers. If you’re particularly interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK. A．Connect with the culture. B．Listen to native speakers. C．All learners make mistakes in English. D．However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. E．You should think about how long you can study for each day or week. F．By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal. G．For many people, being able to speak English fluently is their final goal. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．A 【导语】文章主要介绍了高效学习英语的四个方法：设定目标、找到惯例、不怕犯错、了解文化。 【详解】31．由上文“Learning English can be fun and important. (学习英语可以是有趣且重要的。)”以及下文“But don’t worry! We’ve got some general methods of learning English effectively (高效地). (但别担心！我们有一些高效学习英语的通用方法。)”可知，本空要说英语学习有时也有困难，D选项“However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. (然而，它有时也可能看起来很难。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“However”表示转折，承接上文的“fun and important”，且该选项中的“difficult”与下文的“But don’t worry”和“methods of learning English effectively”相呼应，表示虽然有困难但有方法解决。 32．由上文“When you have decided on your main goal, you can then make smaller steps to reach it. (当你确定了主要目标后，你就可以采取更小的步骤来实现它。)”以及下文“This method helps you to stay motivated (积极). (这种方法帮助你保持积极性。)”可知，本空要说通过许多小目标逐步建立到主要目标，F选项“By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal. (通过设定许多小目标，你很快就能逐步实现你的主要目标。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“lots of small goals”与上文的“make smaller steps”相呼应，且该选项中的“build up to your main goal”与上文的“reach it”相呼应，表示分解目标的方法。 33．由上文“So it helps if you have a routine when you are studying. (所以如果你在学习时有一个惯例，这会有帮助。)”以及下文“Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours throughout the week, you will gradually improve your English. (无论你是每天学习30分钟还是每周学习1-2小时，你都会逐渐提高英语水平。)”可知，本空要说你应该考虑每天或每周能学习多长时间，E选项“You should think about how long you can study for each day or week. (你应该考虑你每天或每周能学习多长时间。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“how long you can study for each day or week”与下文的“30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours throughout the week”形成直接呼应，表示根据个人时间安排制定学习惯例。 34．由上文“You won’t be perfect at English straightaway. (你不可能一下子就把英语学得完美无缺。)”以及下文“These errors can help you learn and improve your English skills. (这些错误可以帮助你学习和提高英语技能。)”可知，本空要说所有学习者都会犯错，C选项“All learners make mistakes in English. (所有学习英语的人都会犯错。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“make mistakes”与上文的“won’t be perfect”和下文的“These errors”相呼应，且该选项中的“All learners”表示犯错是普遍现象，不必担忧。 35．由下文“Understanding English is easier if you can understand the culture of its native speakers. (如果你能理解英语母语者的文化，理解英语会更容易。)”可知，本段主要讲了解文化，A选项“Connect with the culture. (与文化建立联系。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项作为小标题，与上文的“Set a goal”、“Find a routine”、“Make mistakes”保持一致的祈使句结构，且该选项中的“culture”与下文的“the culture of its native speakers”和“the culture and history of the UK”相呼应。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I was traveling in Ethiopia. I was 36 on a street by a very young girl, Mary, who could speak some English and asked if I would buy a blackwood carving. I agreed and she gave me her email address after my 37 . Three years later, my work brought me back to Ethiopia. 38 about Mary, I found her email address and sent a note. 39 , she answered immediately, so we arranged to meet. Now a teenager, she was very 40 about getting an education and going around to search for a(n) 41 . Impressed by her 42 , I offered to cover her fees. Some years later, I returned to Ethiopia and met Mary again. Though still living with very little money, she survived by 43 the resilience (适应力) she had learned while growing up in poverty. Together we explored parts of the country. We 44 a young boy carrying a basket of hard berries. She gave him a couple of coins 45 some. Although the berries were not actually tasty, Mary explained that something 46 her to buy some. She could tell the boy was trying to earn money to help 47 his family. Having been in the same situation when she had 48 me the blackwood carving many years ago, she knew how he felt. I am touched by Mary for showing me how vital it is to keep 49 of others’ tough situation and extend 50 in seemingly ordinary situations. 36．A．threatened B．relieved C．challenged D．approached 37．A．appreciation B．purchase C．protest D．guidance 38．A．Sorry B．Particular C．Hesitant D．Curious 39．A．Obviously B．Surprisingly C．Oddly D．Initially 40．A．honest B．pessimistic C．serious D．glad 41．A．scholarship B．shelter C．adaptation D．cooperation 42．A．progress B．engagement C．innovation D．initiative 43．A．referring to B．relying on C．figuring out D．giving up 44．A．selected B．terrified C．encountered D．recognized 45．A．in exchange for B．in spite of C．instead of D．in addition to 46．A．permitted B．required C．stopped D．pulled 47．A．contact B．support C．inform D．resist 48．A．sold B．gifted C．delivered D．rewarded 49．A．worthy B．uncertain C．mindful D．ashamed 50．A．range B．credit C．service D．kindness 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】作者在埃塞俄比亚结识卖木雕的女孩玛丽，资助她求学；后来看到玛丽共情并帮助卖浆果男孩，懂得体察他人难处、传递善意的意义。 【详解】36．考查动词。句意：一个叫玛丽的小女孩在街上走近我，她会说一点英语，问我要不要买一件黑木雕刻品。A. threatened威胁；B. relieved使宽慰；C. challenged挑战；D. approached靠近，走近。根据后文“asked if I would buy a blackwood carving”可知，此处指女孩走上前来向作者兜售木雕。 37．考查名词。句意：我同意买下，在我购买之后，她把自己的电子邮箱留给了我。A. appreciation欣赏；B. purchase购买；C. protest抗议；D. guidance指导。根据前文“I agreed”可知，作者买下木雕，purchase和前文buy呼应，贴合语境。 38．考查形容词。句意：我很好奇玛丽的近况，于是找到她的邮箱发了一封邮件。A. Sorry遗憾的；B. Particular挑剔的；C. Hesitant犹豫的；D. Curious好奇的。根据后文“I found her email address and sent a note”可知，作者想要联系她，是出于好奇，Curious贴合语境。 39．考查副词。句意：令人惊喜的是，她很快就回复了，于是我们约好见面。A. Obviously明显地；B. Surprisingly令人吃惊地；C. Oddly奇怪地；D. Initially最初。根据前文“Three years later”以及语境可知，时隔三年还能立刻收到回信，这件事让人意外惊喜。 40．考查形容词。句意：此时她已经是一名青少年了，对待求学这件事态度十分认真，四处寻找奖学金。A. honest诚实的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. serious认真的；D. glad高兴的。根据后文“I offered to cover her fees”以及语境可知，此处指她很想要读书，态度认真。 41．考查名词。句意：此时她已经是一名青少年了，对待求学这件事态度十分认真，四处寻找奖学金。A. scholarship奖学金；B. shelter庇护所；C. adaptation适应；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“I offered to cover her fees”以及语境可知，此处指她读书需要资金，在寻找奖学金，scholarship贴合语境。 42．考查名词。句意：她的这份主动性打动了我，我主动提出承担她的学费。A. progress进步；B. engagement参与；C. innovation创新；D. initiative主动性。根据前文“getting an education and going around to search for a(n) 　　　　”可知，此处指她主动为自己的学业奔走。 43．考查动词短语。句意：尽管依旧拮据，她依靠自己在贫困中成长练就的适应力坚持生活。A. referring to提及；B. relying on依靠；C. figuring out弄明白；D. giving up放弃。根据后文“the resilience (适应力) she had learned while growing up in poverty”以及语境可知，此处指她依靠这份韧性生活。 44．考查动词。句意：我们偶遇一个提着一篮硬浆果的小男孩。A. selected挑选；B. terrified使害怕；C. encountered偶遇；D. recognized认出。根据前文“Together we explored parts of the country”描述两人一同在当地游览可知，此处指在路上碰到男孩。 45．考查介词短语。句意：她给了男孩几枚硬币，用来换一些浆果。A. in exchange for交换；B. in spite of尽管；C. instead of而不是；D. in addition to除……之外。根据后文“the berries were not actually tasty”以及语境可知，此处指用硬币用来换取浆果。 46．考查动词。句意：玛丽解释说，有某种东西驱使她买下浆果。A. permitted允许；B. required要求；C. stopped阻止；D. pulled吸引，驱使。根据后文“She could tell the boy was trying to earn money”以及语境可知，此处指是内心的共情驱使她买下浆果。 47．考查动词。句意：她看得出来男孩正在努力挣钱补贴家用。A. contact联系；B. support供养，支持；C. inform告知；D. resist抵抗。根据前文“earn money to help”描述男孩卖东西赚钱可知，此处指为了养活家人，support贴合语境。 48．考查动词。句意：多年前她向我售卖黑木雕的时候，也处在同样的处境，所以她明白男孩的感受。A. sold售卖；B. gifted赠送；C. delivered递送；D. rewarded回报。根据第一段“asked if I would buy a blackwood carving”可知，当年她是卖木雕。 49．考查形容词。句意：玛丽让我深受触动，她让我明白，要时刻留意他人的困境，并在看似平常的时刻释放善意，这有多么重要。A. worthy值得的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. mindful留心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。后文“of others’ tough situation”以及语境可知，此处指留意他人的困境，be mindful of是固定搭配，表示“留意、体察”， 贴合语境。 50．考查名词。句意：玛丽让我深受触动，她让我明白，要时刻留意他人的困境，并在看似平常的时刻释放善意，这有多么重要。A. range范围；B. credit信用；C. service服务；D. kindness善意。根据上一段“She gave him a couple of coins 　　　　 some”描述玛丽主动买浆果帮助男孩的故事可知，这是传递善意。 第 Ⅱ 卷(非选择题 共25分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 51 the mathematics, I was 52 (annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was 53 (luck) that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helped me, but I didn’t take that seriously. When my mother 54 (tell) that I didn’t pass the maths subject, she got shocked. But 55 (fortunate), she didn’t shout at me. Instead, she gave me 56 inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me 57 (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends who really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formulas (公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 58 (interest) way. I used that technique to solve problems. From this my 59 (confident) has increased and I’m happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, 60 may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【答案】 51．in 52．annoyed 53．lucky 54．was told 55．fortunately 56．an 57．to play 58．interesting 59．confidence 60．which 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者原本害怕数学，一次数学考试失利后，身为数学老师的母亲没有指责他，反而用有趣的方式引导他学习数学，最终作者不仅克服了对数学的恐惧，还变得越来越自信，立志成为工程师的故事。 【详解】51．考查介词。句意：有一次我数学考试失利，心里很恼火。“fail in +学科名称”是固定搭配，表示某科目考试不及格，故填in。 52．考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学考试失利，心里很恼火。此处位于系动词was后，需要用形容词作表语，修饰人表达“感到恼怒的”含义，要将动词annoy转换为-ed形式的形容词annoyed。 53．考查形容词。句意：我很幸运我的妈妈是一名数学老师。此处位于系动词was后，需要用形容词作表语，表达“幸运的”含义，要将名词luck转换为形容词lucky。 54．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学没及格时，她很震惊。主语my mother和动词tell之间是被动关系，且全文时态为一般过去时，一般过去时被动语态结构为was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was told。 55．考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有对我大喊大叫。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，要将形容词fortunate转换为副词fortunately。 56．考查冠词。句意：相反，她给我做了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。speech是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一场鼓舞人心的演讲”，且inspirational是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：她教我体会数学的乐趣，我真的乐在其中，数学也由此成了我最喜欢的科目。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，此处需要用不定式to play作宾语补足语。 58．考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学。此处需要用形容词修饰名词way，修饰事物表示“有趣的”，要将名词interest转换为-ing形式的形容词interesting。 59．考查名词。句意：由此我的自信心增强了，我很高兴这门最难的科目对我而言变成了一种游戏。此处位于形容词性物主代词my后，需要用名词作句子主语，要将形容词confident转换为名词confidence。 60．考查定语从句。句意：成为一名工程师是我的志向，它可以在艰难和挫折中支撑我。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句“Becoming an engineer is my ambition”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用which引导该从句。 第四部分  书面表达（满分15分） 61．假定你是高中生李华。为鼓励学生养成良好的阅读习惯，你校新成立了阅读社团，现正面向全校招募新成员。请你给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，推荐他加入该社团。要点如下： 1. 社团简介及主要活动； 2. 推荐该社团的理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Hearing that our school has set up a new reading club to encourage good reading habits, I’m writing to recommend you to join it. The club holds various activities regularly, such as book sharing meetings and reading discussions. Members can exchange ideas about books they love. Besides, some lectures on literature will also be held. I think it suits you perfectly. You are fond of reading and good at communicating. The club offers a great chance to enjoy reading and make more friends. Hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生针对你校为鼓励学生养成良好阅读习惯新成立阅读社团、现正面向全校招募新成员的情况，给正在你校学习的交换生David写一封信，推荐他加入该社团。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up→ established 各种各样的：various→ diverse 擅长：be good at→ be skilled at 极好的：great→ fantastic 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I think it suits you perfectly. You are fond of reading and good at communicating. 合并句：I think it suits you perfectly since you are fond of reading and good at communicating. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that our school has set up a new reading club to encourage good reading habits, I’m writing to recommend you to join it.（运用了现在分词Hearing作状语、that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The club offers a great chance to enjoy reading and make more friends.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语修饰chance） 试卷第16页，共16页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省2027年1月普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03·参考答案 第1部分 选择题（共两节，满分75分） 第1节 听力选择题（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10 .B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 第二节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．A 第二节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 第二部分 非选择（共两节，满分25分） 第1节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 51．in 52．annoyed 53．lucky 54．was told 55．fortunately 56．an 57．to play 58．interesting 59．confidence 60．which 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 【答案】Dear David, Hearing that our school has set up a new reading club to encourage good reading habits, I’m writing to recommend you to join it. The club holds various activities regularly, such as book sharing meetings and reading discussions. Members can exchange ideas about books they love. Besides, some lectures on literature will also be held. I think it suits you perfectly. You are fond of reading and good at communicating. The club offers a great chance to enjoy reading and make more friends. Hope you can consider my recommendation. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $