2026年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02（春季高考适用）

2026福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 （福建专用） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第66题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1． How is the new house different from the old one? A．It has more rooms. B．It has larger rooms. C．It has a small garden. 2．Who won the game last night? A．Djokovic. B．Nadal. C．Federer. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a full-time job. B．Study another subject. C．Go to evening classes. 4．What is Jim’s suggestion about? A．Raising money. B．Hiring a lawyer. C．Calling a meeting. 5．What will Sam do tonight? A．Fly to Tokyo. B．Attend a party. C．Have a meeting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7、8题。 6．Where is the man going? A．A hotel. B．A park. C．A museum. 7．Why does the woman suggest Park Street? A．There is heavy traffic on Madison Street. B．It is the fastest way. C．She knows the route better. 8．Which way do the speakers finally go? A．Madison Street. B．Park Street. C．50th Street. 听第7段材料，回答第9、10.、11、12题。 9．Which is the man’s Internet bill for a month? A．$40. B．$50. C．$100. 10．How does the man go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 11．How often does the man go to the health club? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 12．What is $ 150 for? A．French classes. B．Savings. C．Holidays.= 听第8段材料，回答第13、14、15、16题。 13．Where will the speakers go first? A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant. 14．What does the woman have no interest in? A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals. 15．Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A．They don’t have enough money. B．The shopping mall is a little far. C．It will take them too much time. 16．How will the speakers go to the seashore? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 听第9段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。 17．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．On the street. C．At a bus stop. 18．What are the speakers planning to do? A．Talk to the boy. B．Pick up the bottle. C．Call the teacher. 19．What do we know about the woman? A．She is quite polite. B．She cares about the planet. C．She has great respect for others. 20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacher and student. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever drawn pictures on your notebooks when you are siting in class? If so, your teacher might have told you to stop. Many people think doodling (胡写乱画) may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. But it might be just the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009, researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that they would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more. Other people suggest other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you will have a fresh idea and get an answer more quickly. An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing but she wants to change that. In fact, she owns a business that helps companies improve management effectiveness through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading and writing. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you are using all four. You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it does’t matter what the picture looks like. Even if you are not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need to focus, pick up a pen and doodle away. 21．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest? A．Drawing might be allowed in class. B．Drawing is the first step to doodle. C．Doodling might help students focus. D．Doodling is popular with students 22．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph4 refers to the fact that __________ A．doodling can help people think B．Sunni Brown does business by doodling C．people consider doodling as doing nothing D．Sunni Brown wrote a book about doodling 23．According to the last two paragraphs, doodling __________. A．helps people become better learners B．is useless in listening to a lecture C．requires very good drawing skills D．does not attract any artists 24．The purpose of the passage is to __________. A．do research by doodling B．solve problems by doodling C．help people learn how to doodle D．introduce the benefits of doodling 25．n which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Health. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Economy. B Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything. Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground. Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline. Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow. 26．What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years? A．The penguin’s population has greatly declined. B．They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely. C．They have done great harm to the natural environment. D．They have been hunted by humans for money-making. 27．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of penguins’ return. B．The causes of penguins’ decrease. C．The efforts of some scientists. D．The necessity of penguins’ existence. 28．What does Kylene do? A．A zoo keeper. B．A bio-scientist. C．An animal care specialist. D．An environmental expert. 29．What is guano used for by humans? A．The food supply. B．The building materials. C．The good shelter. D．The farming fertilizer. 30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. 31 Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider. Use it for resume building 32 It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work. Consider the cost savings Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all. 33 While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of, working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money. Make the most of your time savings Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. 34 Treat it as experience Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it. 35 For that reason, understand that a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume. A．That being said, it can be easily viewed as a negative. B．You get to work from comfort home, no commute required. C．It is the way of the future, at least, for the foreseeable future. D．Gas, parking fees, and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up. E．It doesn’t seem like much, but the extra time can be a real game-changer. F．While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship, you’d be missing an opportunity. G．As for building a professional profile, remote work can really sell your experience. 第II卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) The joys of getting lost Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel 36 to be lost. The words “being lost” make us 37 a dark wood, or a dark city street: threatening and scary. But that’s not always the case. When I was twelve, my family were 38 in Venice. My dad’s a crazy photographer and he said that he was going to take 39 as the sun came up.Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I 40 go with him. So at 5 am the following morning we 41 the hotel. There was almost no one in the streets. Dad started taking photographs and I just followed him,walking down 42 streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to him. “Dad,” I asked “where are we?” He said,“I have no 43 .”I immediately felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed. “We’re 44 !” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the 45 .  Let’s get more lost!” And he laughed again. His 46 relaxed me and made me feel safe. To Dad’s pleasure, people were 47 on the streets shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun 48 the narrow streets started to fill with light. I began to forget we were lost, and just started observing everything happening 49 me. We stopped and had a sandwich for breakfast—Dad’s 50 Italian was just enough for us to get what we wanted, even in a place a-way from the tourist track. Finally, after hours of 51 around aimlessly, Dad said: “Hey! This is our street!” And we were back. Mum was in the breakfast room of the hotel when we came in. “Where have you been for so long?” Mum asked 52 .  “We got lost!” I said with a 53 smile. These days we have so many things to 54 us from getting lost: maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me being lost can simply be something to 55 . 36．A．nervous B．silly C．strange D．curious 37．A．step into B．think of C．respond to D．dream of 38．A．on holiday B．on business C．on the way D．on the go 39．A．notes B．videos C．exercise D．pictures 40．A．would B．shall C．will D．should 41．A．reached B．booked C．left D．called 42．A．large B．small C．old D．broad 43．A．decision B．plan C．opinion D．idea 44．A．stuck B．done C．lost D．troubled 45．A．watch B．camera C．film D．food 46．A．laughter B．praise C．confidence D．encouragement 47．A．disappearing B．escaping C．gathering D．appearing 48．A．came up B．turned up C．went up D．rose up 49．A．to B．on C．around D．behind 50．A．fluent B．terrible C．difficult D．creative 51．A．driving B．riding C．covering D．walking 52．A．carefully B．anxiously C．eagerly D．hopefully 53．A．sweet B．awkward C．wide D．silent 54．A．stop B．discourage C．free D．ban 55．A．teach B．understand C．solve D．enjoy 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then 56 (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own 57 (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States 58 (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge 59 developing not only China’s rocket science 60 also its space and missile technology. When 61 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make 62 same things that other people make.” Under 63 (he) leadership, China 64 (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different 65 (way). 第四部分 写作 (满分15分) 66．假如你是李华，上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该继续进行海洋探索”为话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week we had a class discussion about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共9页 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tell me about your new house. Well. first of all, it's much bigger. IT has the same number of rooms, but each room is larger. We also have a large garden. Listen to the next question. I didn't catch the sports news on T. V. Last night. Who was the winner? Nadel lost the federal in the last minute. That surprising. I thought I was york beach who would win the game. He can close. Listen to the next question. I would like to study fashion design, but I can't afford IT right now. I suppose you're talking about a full time course, but you can take evening classes after work. Good idea. Listen to the next question. What did jim suggest at the meeting? He thought the company should have a full time lawyer. I doubt we have the money for that. Listen to the next question. Sam, could you come to the party? I'd love to, but i'll flying to tokyo on business tonight. Are tens of meetings there in the next few days. Listen to the next question. Where do you want to go? I'm going to the bazza hotel. Do you want to go up medicine street? Is that the fastest way? I'm in a hurry. The traffic is very heavy on medicine street. Now what other . way can you go? I can take park street. Oh, right. there is a traffic jam up ahead. In that case, turn left at the next traffic light. Okay, i'll go west on fifty years street. thanks. I don't want to be late. Where do you want to go? I'm going to the plaza hotel. Do you want to go up medicine street? Is that the fastest way? I'm in a hurry. The traffic is very heavy on medicine street. Now what . other way can you go? I can take park street. Oh. right, there is a traffic jam up ahead. In that case, turn left at the next traffic light. Okay, i'll go west on fifty eighth street. thanks. I don't want to be late. Listen to the next question. How much do you spend on living expenses each month? I spent about a thousand dollars on foods. There is a cell phone bill about forty dollars a month, and my internet bill is one hundred a month. What other expenses do you have? I'm learning french now, which costs about one hundred and fifty dollars a month. And I go to a health club twice a week that costs me fifty dollars a month. Do you spend much money on transportation? No, I always walk to work every day, but I sometimes take the bus or taxi when I spend weekends. And how much do you save a month? I save only about five hundred dollars a month. How much do you spend on living expenses each month? I spent about a thousand dollars on foods. There is a cell phone bill about forty dollars a month, and my internet bill is one hundred a month. What other expenses do you have? I'm learning french now, which costs about one hundred and fifty dollars a month. And I go to a health club twice a week that costs me fifty dollars a month. Do you spend much money on transportation? No, I always walk to work every day, but I sometimes take the bus or taxi when I spend weekends. And how much do you save a month? I save only about five hundred dollars a month. Listen to the next question. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum? That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. go. Well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Listen to the next question. Mark, I just saw a boy in front of us casually throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that our school teacher, miss Watson, told us this sort of behavior is completely unacceptable. You're right. We can pick IT up ourselves or catch up with him and remind him not to do that again. I'd go with the latter is necessary to let everyone know how important IT is to keep our environment clean. I agree with you, you're such a great girl, and miss Watson will be proud of you, but we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn't find a waste bin. I don't think so. I did see many rubber bins around here. It's worth mentioning that there is one at every bus stop. Do you remember the bin that we put the Candy represent at the last stop? That's convenient. Yeah, you're right. Anyway, let's go now. Mark, I just saw a boy in front of us casually throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that our school teacher, miss Watson, told us this sort of behavior is completely unacceptable. You're right. We can pick IT up ourselves or catch up with him and remind him not to do that again. I'd go with the letter. It's necessary to let everyone know how important IT is to keep our environment clean. I agree with you, you're such a great girl, and miss Watson will be proud of you, but we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn't find a waste bin. I don't think so. I did see many rubber bins around here. It's worth mentioning that there is one at every bus stop. Do you remember the bin that we put the Candy represent at the last stop? That's convenient. Yeah, you're right. Anyway, let's go now. 听力部分到此结束。 福建省2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟卷02 （适合春季高考） 参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．G 33．B 34．E 35．F 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56．entered 57．powerful 58．to continue 59．of 60．but 61．asked 62．the 63．his 64．successfully 65．Ways [书面表达] One possible version: 66．Last week we had a class discussion about whether humans should continue ocean exploration. Some students thought we should keep exploring. They said the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which can solve resource shortages. It also helps us understand climate change better. However, others disagreed. They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. It could also cost too much money. In my opinion, we should explore the ocean but in a responsible way. We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures. 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该继续进行海洋探索”为话题进行了讨论这一情况，写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富的：rich→ abundant 解决：solve→ settle 观点：opinion→ view 危害：harm→ damage 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. It could also cost too much money. 合并句：They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life, which could also cost too much money. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They said the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which can solve resource shortages.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 【附听力原稿】 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 【知识点】房屋和家居 【原文】W: Tell me about your new house. M: Well, first of all, it’s much bigger. It has the same number of rooms, but each room is larger. We also have a large garden. 【知识点】竞技/比赛 【原文】W: I didn’t catch the sports news on TV last night. Who was the winner? M: Nadal lost to Federer in the last minute. W: That’s surprising. I thought it was Djokovic who would win the game. M: He came close. 【知识点】学习、课程 【原文】W: I would like to study fashion design, but I can’t afford it right now. M: I suppose you’re talking about a full-time course, but you can take evening classes after work. W: Good idea. 【知识点】职业内容、日常生活 【原文】W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting? M: He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer. W: I doubt we have the money for that. 【知识点】职业内容、闲暇活动 、计划、时间管理 【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party? M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business to night. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days. 【第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【知识点】问路 【原文】W: Where do you want to go? M: I’m going to the Plaza Hotel. W: Do you want to go up Madison Street? M: Is that the fastest way? I’m in a hurry. W: The traffic is very heavy on Madison Street now. M: What other way can you go? W: I can take Park Street. M: All right. W: There’s a traffic jam up ahead. M: In that case, turn left at the next traffic light. W: Okay, I’ll go west on fiftieth street. M: Thanks, I don’t want to be late. 【知识点】日常生活 、交通方式 【原文】W: How much do you spend on living expenses each month? M: I spend about a thousand dollars on food. There is a cell phone bill, about 40 dollars a month, and my Internet bill is a hundred a month. W: What other expenses do you have? M: I’m learning French now, which costs about 150 dollars a month, and I go to a health club twice a week. That costs me 50 dollars a month. W: Do you spend much money on transportation? M: No, I always walk to work every day, but I sometimes take the bus or taxi when I spend weekends. W: And how much do you save a month? M: I save only about 500 dollars a month. 【知识点】计划、旅游观光 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【知识点】日常生活 、环境保护 【原文】W: Marc, I just saw a boy in front of us casually throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that? Our schoolteacher Miss Watson told us this sort of behavior is completely unacceptable. M: You’re right. We can pick it up ourselves, or catch up with him and remind him not to do that again. W: I’d go with the latter. It’s necessary to let everyone know how important it is to keep our environment clean. M: I agree with you. You’re such a great girl and Miss Watson will be proud of you. But we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn’t find a waste bin. W: I don’t think so. I did see many rubbish bins around here. It’s worth mentioning that there is one at every bus stop. Do you remember the bin that we put the candy wrappers in at the last stop? That’s convenient. M: Yeah, you’re right. Anyway, let’s go now. 答案第4页，共4页 2 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026福建省第普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02（福建专用） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题（第1题～第35题，共35题70分）和非选择题（第36题～第66题，共11题30分）。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为75分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并放在桌面，等待监考员收回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在本试卷及答题卡上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡右上角所粘贴条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 4. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题）  英语听力共两节,20小题,每小题1分,满分20分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听力选择题（共20分） 1．（本题1分） How is the new house different from the old one? A．It has more rooms. B．It has larger rooms. C．It has a small garden. 【答案】B 【知识点】房屋和家居 【原文】W: Tell me about your new house. M: Well, first of all, it’s much bigger. It has the same number of rooms, but each room is larger. We also have a large garden. 2．（本题1分）Who won the game last night? A．Djokovic. B．Nadal. C．Federer. 【答案】C 【知识点】竞技/比赛 【原文】W: I didn’t catch the sports news on TV last night. Who was the winner? M: Nadal lost to Federer in the last minute. W: That’s surprising. I thought it was Djokovic who would win the game. M: He came close. 3．（本题1分）What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Find a full-time job. B．Study another subject. C．Go to evening classes. 【答案】C 【知识点】学习、课程 【原文】W: I would like to study fashion design, but I can’t afford it right now. M: I suppose you’re talking about a full-time course, but you can take evening classes after work. W: Good idea. 4．（本题1分）What is Jim’s suggestion about? A．Raising money. B．Hiring a lawyer. C．Calling a meeting. 【答案】B 【知识点】职业内容、日常生活 【原文】W: What did Jim suggest at the meeting? M: He thought the company should have a full-time lawyer. W: I doubt we have the money for that. 5．（本题1分）What will Sam do tonight? A．Fly to Tokyo. B．Attend a party. C．Have a meeting. 【答案】A 【知识点】职业内容、闲暇活动 、计划、时间管理 【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party? M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business to night. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days. （本题3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where is the man going? A．A hotel. B．A park. C．A museum. 7．Why does the woman suggest Park Street? A．There is heavy traffic on Madison Street. B．It is the fastest way. C．She knows the route better. 8．Which way do the speakers finally go? A．Madison Street. B．Park Street. C．50th Street. 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．C 【知识点】问路 【原文】W: Where do you want to go? M: I’m going to the Plaza Hotel. W: Do you want to go up Madison Street? M: Is that the fastest way? I’m in a hurry. W: The traffic is very heavy on Madison Street now. M: What other way can you go? W: I can take Park Street. M: All right. W: There’s a traffic jam up ahead. M: In that case, turn left at the next traffic light. W: Okay, I’ll go west on fiftieth street. M: Thanks, I don’t want to be late. （本题4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9．Which is the man’s Internet bill for a month? A．$40. B．$50. C．$100. 10．How does the man go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 11．How often does the man go to the health club? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. 12．What is $ 150 for? A．French classes. B．Savings. C．Holidays. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 【知识点】日常生活 、交通方式 【原文】W: How much do you spend on living expenses each month? M: I spend about a thousand dollars on food. There is a cell phone bill, about 40 dollars a month, and my Internet bill is a hundred a month. W: What other expenses do you have? M: I’m learning French now, which costs about 150 dollars a month, and I go to a health club twice a week. That costs me 50 dollars a month. W: Do you spend much money on transportation? M: No, I always walk to work every day, but I sometimes take the bus or taxi when I spend weekends. W: And how much do you save a month? M: I save only about 500 dollars a month. （本题4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．Where will the speakers go first? A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant. 14．What does the woman have no interest in? A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals. 15．Why won’t the speakers go shopping? A．They don’t have enough money. B．The shopping mall is a little far. C．It will take them too much time. 16．How will the speakers go to the seashore? A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【知识点】计划、旅游观光 【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. （本题4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where are the speakers? A．At school. B．On the street. C．At a bus stop. 18．What are the speakers planning to do? A．Talk to the boy. B．Pick up the bottle. C．Call the teacher. 19．What do we know about the woman? A．She is quite polite. B．She cares about the planet. C．She has great respect for others. 20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【知识点】日常生活 、环境保护 【原文】W: Marc, I just saw a boy in front of us casually throw an empty bottle on the road. Can you imagine that? Our schoolteacher Miss Watson told us this sort of behavior is completely unacceptable. M: You’re right. We can pick it up ourselves, or catch up with him and remind him not to do that again. W: I’d go with the latter. It’s necessary to let everyone know how important it is to keep our environment clean. M: I agree with you. You’re such a great girl and Miss Watson will be proud of you. But we must be polite and respectful when talking to him. Maybe he just couldn’t find a waste bin. W: I don’t think so. I did see many rubbish bins around here. It’s worth mentioning that there is one at every bus stop. Do you remember the bin that we put the candy wrappers in at the last stop? That’s convenient. M: Yeah, you’re right. Anyway, let’s go now. 二、阅读理解（共30分） 第一节：阅读理解 A （本题10分）Have you ever drawn pictures on your notebooks when you are siting in class? If so, your teacher might have told you to stop. Many people think doodling (胡写乱画) may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. But it might be just the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009, researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that they would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29% more. Other people suggest other uses for doodling. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you will have a fresh idea and get an answer more quickly. An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing but she wants to change that. In fact, she owns a business that helps companies improve management effectiveness through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading and writing. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you are using all four. You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it does’t matter what the picture looks like. Even if you are not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need to focus, pick up a pen and doodle away. 21．(2分)What does the last sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest? A．Drawing might be allowed in class. B．Drawing is the first step to doodle. C．Doodling might help students focus. D．Doodling is popular with students 22．(2分)The underlined word “that” in Paragraph4 refers to the fact that __________ A．doodling can help people think B．Sunni Brown does business by doodling C．people consider doodling as doing nothing D．Sunni Brown wrote a book about doodling 23．(2分)According to the last two paragraphs, doodling __________. A．helps people become better learners B．is useless in listening to a lecture C．requires very good drawing skills D．does not attract any artists 24．(2分)The purpose of the passage is to __________. A．do research by doodling B．solve problems by doodling C．help people learn how to doodle D．introduce the benefits of doodling 25．(2分)In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this passage? A．Health. B．Education. C．Technology. D．Economy. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【知识点】科普知识 、说明文 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了涂鸦（doodling）的积极作用。文章通过研究和专家的观点，阐述了涂鸦不仅不会分散注意力，反而有助于记忆、创造性思维和学习。 21．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“ Many people think doodling (胡写乱画) may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. But it might be just the opposite.（很多人认为涂鸦可能使你分心。但结果可能是相反的）”推知，这句话表明涂鸦可能帮助学生集中注意力。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“ She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing but she wants to change that . （她承认人们把涂鸦看作无所事事，但她想改变那个（看法））”可知，“that”指代上文提到的“人们认为涂鸦是无所事事”这件事。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning.（布朗相信涂鸦有助于学习，因为它包含了多种学习方式）”可知，涂鸦有助于人们成为更好的学习者，因为它结合了多种学习方式，如看、听、读和写。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“ Many people think doodling (胡写乱画)may stop you paying attention to what you are doing. But it might be just the opposite.(很多人认为涂鸦可能使你分心。但结果可能是相反的)”，以及第二段中“ One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.（涂鸦可能有助于你记住你所听到的）”，第三段中“ Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. (Jesse Prinz，一位研究涂鸦的教授，说涂鸦能帮助你进行创造性思维)”等内容可知，文章的目的是介绍涂鸦的好处。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是倒数第二段“Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes more than one way of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading and writing. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you are using all four.(布朗相信涂鸦有助于学习，因为它包含了多种学习方式。你从四个方面进行学习：看，听，读和写。运用的方法越多，你就学得越好。当你在听讲座时涂鸦，你就运用了所有的四种方法)”可知，本段提到了涂鸦对学习的帮助，可以推断这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的教育版块。故选B。 B （本题10分）Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at Sea World for many years. Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50,000 over the next 20 years if we don’t do anything. Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins’ food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins’ wild habitats and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds’ bodies), which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they’ ve been forced to nest on open ground. Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins’ success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin’s population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline. Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene’s efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow. 26．(2分)What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years? A．The penguin’s population has greatly declined. B．They’ ve begun to lose the habitat completely. C．They have done great harm to the natural environment. D．They have been hunted by humans for money-making. 27．(2分)What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The importance of penguins’ return. B．The causes of penguins’ decrease. C．The efforts of some scientists. D．The necessity of penguins’ existence. 28．(2分)What does Kylene do? A．A zoo keeper. B．A bio-scientist. C．An animal care specialist. D．An environmental expert. 29．(2分)What is guano used for by humans? A．The food supply. B．The building materials. C．The good shelter. D．The farming fertilizer. 30．(2分)What is the author’s attitude towards the future of the South African penguins? A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 【知识点】动物、环境保护、说明文 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南非企鹅的数量在减少，科学家在寻找原因，并且动物护理专家Kylene正在为保护企鹅做出努力。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past several years,  the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A  hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but  since then their population has decreased to under 100,000.(在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量一直在减少。100年前，大约有100万只非洲企鹅，但从那以后，它们的数量减少到不足10万只)”可知，在过去的几年里，南非企鹅的数量急剧下降。故选A。 27．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins1 food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins5 wild habitat and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds' bodies) , which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. (一些科学家认为，海洋温度的变化导致了企鹅的食物供应消失。人类也扰乱了企鹅的野生栖息地，并收集它们的蛋。人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利。因此，人类破坏了它们的自然筑巢地)”可知，第二段主要关于企鹅数量减少的原因。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego(Kylene是圣地亚哥海洋世界的动物护理专家)”可知，Kylene是一位动物护理专家。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds' bodies) , which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully.(人类也一直在收集鸟粪(从海鸟身上排出的废物)，它们可以被添加到土壤中，让植物生长得更顺利)”可知，鸟粪可以被用作肥料。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through Kylene's efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.(在Kylene及相关企鹅保护组织人士的帮助下，南非企鹅可能会有一个不错的未来)”可推知，作者对南非企鹅的未来持乐观态度。故选C。 第二节：七选五 （本题10分）Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working. 31(2分) Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider. Use it for resume building 32(2分) It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work. Consider the cost savings Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all. 33(2分) While being in person has a certain feel difficult to let go of, working from home is arguably one of the best ways to store up some money. Make the most of your time savings Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis. 34(2分) Treat it as experience Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it. 35(2分) For that reason, understand that a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume. A．That being said, it can be easily viewed as a negative. B．You get to work from comfort home, no commute required. C．It is the way of the future, at least, for the foreseeable future. D．Gas, parking fees, and even grabbing lunch can quickly add up. E．It doesn’t seem like much, but the extra time can be a real game-changer. F．While it’s easy to dismiss a virtual internship, you’d be missing an opportunity. G．As for building a professional profile, remote work can really sell your experience. 【答案】31．A 32．G 33．B 34．E 35．F 【知识点】职业内容 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虚拟实习的一些好处。 31．根据上文“Virtual internships (实习) are now a common occurrence as we adjust to the “new normal” when it comes to working.(随着我们适应工作的“新常态”，虚拟实习现在已经很常见了)”以及后文“Still, there are many positives that can come from virtual internships that you should consider.(不过，虚拟实习也有很多好处值得你考虑)”可知，后文提到了虚拟实习的好处，空处和后文是转折关系，可知本句是在说明虚拟实习的缺点。故A选项“话虽如此，它很容易被视为负面影响”符合语境，故选A。 32．根据后文“It showcases your ability to manage your time effectively and handle tasks on your own. Besides, securing glowing recommendations from a remote employer highlights skills you gained through remote work.(它展示了你有效管理时间和独立处理任务的能力。此外，从远程雇主那里获得热情洋溢的推荐信可以突出你通过远程工作获得的技能)”可知，本段主要说明了远程工作可以增加工作经验，故G选项“至于建立专业形象，远程工作确实可以推销你的经验”符合语境，故选G。 33．根据上文“Having a job can cost quite a bit when you take the commute (通勤) into consideration. With remote work, the costs are significantly lower, if they exist at all.(如果把通勤时间考虑在内，有一份工作可能要花很多钱。有了远程工作，成本就大大降低了，如果有的话)”可知，本句承接上文，说明在家工作不需要通勤的好处。故B选项“你可以在舒适的家里上班，不需要通勤”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据上文“Additionally, without that commute, you gain some extra time to get things done that you otherwise wouldn’t have been able to. This includes many things, such as watching your favorite shows and cooking homemade meals on a nightly basis.(此外，没有通勤，你获得了一些额外的时间来完成你本来无法完成的事情。这包括很多事情，比如看你最喜欢的节目，晚上做自己做的饭菜)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，推测是在说明有时间做自己喜欢做的事情所产生的影响。故E选项“这看起来不多，但额外的时间可以真正改变游戏规则”符合语境，故选E。 35．根据上文“Lastly, keep in mind that a virtual internship is still an internship. Experience is experience, no matter how you obtain it.(最后，请记住，虚拟实习仍然是实习。经验就是经验，不管你如何获得它)”以及后文“For that reason, understand that a virtual internship is still experience, and that it’s still a feasible option to include on your resume.(因此，你要明白，虚拟实习仍然是一种经历，它仍然是你简历上一个可行的选择)”可知，后文提到了虚拟实习所带来的好处，可知本句是在强调不应该错过虚拟实习的机会。故F选项“虽然你很容易忽略一次虚拟实习，但你却错过了一次机会”符合语境，故选F。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、完形填空（共20分） （本题20分）The joys of getting lost Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel 36 to be lost. The words “being lost” make us 37 a dark wood, or a dark city street: threatening and scary. But that’s not always the case. When I was twelve, my family were 38 in Venice. My dad’s a crazy photographer and he said that he was going to take 39 as the sun came up.Mum wasn’t interested, but I said I 40 go with him. So at 5 am the following morning we 41 the hotel. There was almost no one in the streets. Dad started taking photographs and I just followed him,walking down 42 streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to him. “Dad,” I asked “where are we?” He said,“I have no 43 .”I immediately felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed. “We’re 44 !” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the 45 .  Let’s get more lost!” And he laughed again. His 46 relaxed me and made me feel safe. To Dad’s pleasure, people were 47 on the streets shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun 48 the narrow streets started to fill with light. I began to forget we were lost, and just started observing everything happening 49 me. We stopped and had a sandwich for breakfast—Dad’s 50 Italian was just enough for us to get what we wanted, even in a place a-way from the tourist track. Finally, after hours of 51 around aimlessly, Dad said: “Hey! This is our street!” And we were back. Mum was in the breakfast room of the hotel when we came in. “Where have you been for so long?” Mum asked 52 .  “We got lost!” I said with a 53 smile. These days we have so many things to 54 us from getting lost: maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me being lost can simply be something to 55 . 36．A．nervous B．silly C．strange D．curious 37．A．step into B．think of C．respond to D．dream of 38．A．on holiday B．on business C．on the way D．on the go 39．A．notes B．videos C．exercise D．pictures 40．A．would B．shall C．will D．should 41．A．reached B．booked C．left D．called 42．A．large B．small C．old D．broad 43．A．decision B．plan C．opinion D．idea 44．A．stuck B．done C．lost D．troubled 45．A．watch B．camera C．film D．food 46．A．laughter B．praise C．confidence D．encouragement 47．A．disappearing B．escaping C．gathering D．appearing 48．A．came up B．turned up C．went up D．rose up 49．A．to B．on C．around D．behind 50．A．fluent B．terrible C．difficult D．creative 51．A．driving B．riding C．covering D．walking 52．A．carefully B．anxiously C．eagerly D．hopefully 53．A．sweet B．awkward C．wide D．silent 54．A．stop B．discourage C．free D．ban 55．A．teach B．understand C．solve D．enjoy 【答案】 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、生活故事 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在威尼斯度假时与父亲一起迷路的故事，作者从这次经历中学到了一个教训：不要害怕迷路，因为这可能会带来意想不到的乐趣和发现。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迷路的感觉很奇怪。A. nervous紧张的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. strange奇怪的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going.”以及下文“The words “being lost” make us____2____a dark wood, or a dark city street: threatening and scary.”可知，迷路的感觉很奇怪。故选C。 37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“迷路”这个词让我们想到一片黑暗的树林，或者一条黑暗的城市街道：威胁和可怕。A. step into进入；B. think of想到；C. respond to回应；D. dream of梦想。根据上文可知，迷路的感觉很奇怪，由此可推断，迷路会让人联想到一片黑暗的树林，或者一条黑暗的城市街道：威胁和可怕。故选B。 38．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我十二岁的时候，我们全家去威尼斯度假。A. on holiday度假；B. on business出差；C. on the way在途中、即将到来；D. on the go忙忙碌碌。根据下文作者的父亲和作者出去拍照片等描述可推测，作者一家应该是去度假。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸是个疯狂的摄影师，他说他要在太阳升起的时候拍照。A. notes笔记；B. videos视频；C. exercise运动；D. pictures图片。根据上文“My dad’s a crazy photographer”可知，作者的爸爸是个摄影师，所以他应该是想拍照片。故选D。 40．考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我说我要和他一起去。A. would想要、总会；B. shall将要、应该；C. will即将；D. should应该。考查情态动词的用法，根据主句“I said”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；表示“想要”做某事，用would。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店。A. reached到达；B. booked预定；C. left离开；D. called呼叫、打电话。根据下文“There was almost no one in the streets.”可知，他们是离开了酒店到了街上。故选C。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸开始拍照，我就跟着他，走过小街道，走过小桥。A. large大的；B. small小的；C. old老的、旧的；D. broad宽广的。根据下文“as the sun____13____the narrow streets started to fill with light.”可知，威尼斯的街道很狭窄。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不知道。”A. decision决定；B. plan计划；C. opinion观点；D. idea想法。根据下文“I immediately felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed. “We’re____9____!” he said.”可知，作者的爸爸也不知道走到了哪儿；考查短语：I have no idea，意为“我不知道”，符合句意。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们迷路了！”他说。A. stuck刺入；B. done做；C. lost丢失；D. troubled困扰。根据下文“I told him to get out his map or phone.”、“Let’s get more lost!”以及本文主题可知，作者和爸爸迷路了。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“地图？电话？我只带了照相机。让我们再迷路一点！”他又笑了。A. watch手表；B. camera照相机；C. film电影；D. food食物。根据上文“Dad started taking photographs and I just followed him”可知，作者的爸爸只带了照相机拍照片。故选B。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑声使我放松，使我感到安全。A. laughter笑声；B. praise表扬；C. confidence信心；D. encouragement鼓励。根据上文“And he laughed again.”可知，作者的爸爸在大笑，所以空处指的是爸爸的笑声让作者放松。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让爸爸高兴的是，街上出现了人们，商店和咖啡馆开始营业，随着太阳升起，狭窄的街道开始充满了光线。A. disappearing消失；B. escaping逃离；C. gathering聚集；D. appearing出现。根据常理可知，太阳出来了，街上也开始有人出现了。故选D。 48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让爸爸高兴的是，街上出现了人们，商店和咖啡馆开始营业，随着太阳升起，狭窄的街道开始充满了光线。A. came up被提出；B. turned up出现；C. went up上升；D. rose up升起。根据下文“the narrow streets started to fill with light.”可知街道上开始有了光线，由此可知，太阳升起了。故选D。 49．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察我周围发生的一切。A. to对于、到；B. on在……之上；C. around到处、在……旁；D. behind在……后。根据上文可知，太阳升起了，街上开始出现人，而作者观察的应该是周围的一切。故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们停下来吃了一个三明治当早餐——爸爸蹩脚的意大利语勉强够我们吃到我们想吃的东西，即使是在远离旅游景点的地方。A. fluent流利的；B. terrible可怕的、蹩脚的；C. difficult困难的；D. creative有创造力的。根据空后的“was just enough for us to get what we wanted”可知，作者的爸爸的意大利语也只勉强使他们能吃到想吃的。因此，作者的爸爸的意大利语不是很好。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在漫无目的地走了几个小时后，爸爸说：“嘿！这是我们的街道！”A. driving驾驶；B. riding骑；C. covering覆盖；D. walking走。根据上文“Dad started taking photographs and I just followed him, walking down____7____streets and over little bridges.”可知，作者和爸爸是在街上走。故选D。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这么长时间你去哪儿了？”妈妈焦急地问。A. carefully仔细地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. hopefully充满希望地。根据常理可知，作者和爸爸出去了好几个小时，那么妈妈当然很担心。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们迷路了！”我尴尬地笑着说。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. wide宽的；D. silent寂静的。根据上文““We got lost!” I said”可知，作者说自己和爸爸迷路了，根据常理可知，作者此时有点尴尬。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，我们有很多东西可以让我们免于迷路——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等。A. stop停止；B. discourage使沮丧；C. free释放、使自由；D. ban禁止。根据下文“maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on.”可知，这些东西都是能让我们免于迷路的东西。短语：free…from…，意为“免除……”，符合句意。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是爸爸告诉我，迷路也可以是一件很享受的事情。A. teach教；B. understand理解；C. solve解决；D. enjoy享受。根据标题“The joys of getting lost”以及全文内容可知，作者明白了迷路也会有乐趣。故选D。 四、语法填空（共15分） （本题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen was a well-respected scientist. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended school in Beijing and then 56 (enter) Shanghai Jiaotong University to study engineering. When he realized China needed its own 57 (power) air force to protect the country, he went to the United States 58 (continue) his study. In 1955, he returned to China. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was in charge 59 developing not only China’s rocket science 60 also its space and missile technology. When 61 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination, “Why not? We Chinese are able to make 62 same things that other people make.” Under 63 (he) leadership, China 64 (successful) launched its first man-made satellite in 1970. Because of his great contribution, he earned the name of ‘the father of China’s aerospace’. On October 31, 2009, the whole country was saddened by his death. Until now, people have honored and remembered Qian in different 65 (way). 【答案】 56．entered 57．powerful 58．to continue 59．of 60．but 61．asked 62．the 63．his 64．successfully 65．ways 【知识点】科学家 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了钱学森的生平，包括求学经历、回国贡献（主导火箭、航天和导弹技术发展，助力首颗人造卫星发射）及人们对他的纪念。 56．考查时态。句意：钱学森1911年生于杭州，在北京上学，后来进入上海交通大学学习工程学。此空考查谓语动词，Qian与enter为主动关系，再根据前文attended可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填entered。 57．考查形容词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处修饰名词air force，应用形容词powerful“强大的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家时，他去了美国继续深造。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to continue。 59．考查介词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。此空考查in charge of，为固定搭配，意为“负责”。故填of。 60．考查连词。句意：他受到了祖国人民的英雄般的欢迎，负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹技术。这里考查not only...but also...，为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?” 时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能?我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。” 此空考查非谓语，句子主语he与ask之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 62．考查冠词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗？”时，他坚定地回答：“为什么不能？我们中国人有能力制造和其他人一样的东西。”这里考查the same，为固定搭配，意为“同样的”。故填the。 63．考查代词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰名词leadership，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 64．考查副词。句意：在他的领导下，中国于1970年成功发射了第一颗人造卫星。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词successfully，表“成功地”，符合语境。故填successfully。 65．考查名词复数。句意：直到现在，人们以不同的方式纪念和缅怀钱学森。different后接可数名词复数，way的复数形式为 ways。故填ways。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66．（本题20分）假如你是李华，上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该继续进行海洋探索”为话题进行了讨论，请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week we had a class discussion about _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last week we had a class discussion about whether humans should continue ocean exploration. Some students thought we should keep exploring. They said the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which can solve resource shortages. It also helps us understand climate change better. However, others disagreed. They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. It could also cost too much money. In my opinion, we should explore the ocean but in a responsible way. We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures. 【知识点】环境保护 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于上周在英语课上，学生们就“人类是否应该继续进行海洋探索”为话题进行了讨论这一情况，写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并说明你自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 丰富的：rich→ abundant 解决：solve→ settle 观点：opinion→ view 危害：harm→ damage 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life. It could also cost too much money. 合并句：They worried exploration might pollute the ocean and harm marine life, which could also cost too much money. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They said the ocean has rich resources, like energy and minerals, which can solve resource shortages.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We need to protect it while making good use of its treasures.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及从句的省略用法。） 试卷第4页，共20页 3 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $角学科网资源库研究院1编摇教研五) 马我只 2026年年福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02 薄 (春季高考适用) 五、书面表达(15分别 准考证号 (15分) 姓名： 班级： 注意事项：1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚， 2 2 2.客观题答题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 四 5 4,必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效， a 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 言 宫言 正确填涂■ 缺考填涂标记口 一、听力选择题(20分】 1 LALBC 6 [ALB 11 LA[B]C 16LA][B]C 2ARJ7A□B12ABCJ17A]B 3 ABC 8 ABC 13ABC 18 ABC 4A□□9AB□14B□网19ABa 5AAJ10Ba15A▣▣20ABa 二、阅读理解(30分) 21ARCQ 26A[BCD 31 [A[BCDEFG 22ABCD27ABCD32ABCDEFG 23AB]D28AB]D]33ABD]▣E▣6 24AB]JD29AOR□D]34AB□D]aF☑6 25ABCR 30ABCD35ABCQEFG 三、完形填空(20分) 36ABC241[AAC[D 46[ABC[251[A[8C2 37ABCD42ABC47ABCD52ABC 38ABCD 43ABCD 48ABCD53ABD 39ABCD44A▣B]CD]49ABcD]54AB□□D 40ABCD 45ABCD 50ABCD55ABCD 四、语法填空(15分) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效 ■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出边框的答案无效 第1页（共4页】 第2页（共4页】