Unit 4 History and Traditions（复习课件）英语人教版必修第二册

Words & Expressions · Grammar · Writing 人教版 · 必修第二册 UNIT REVIEW · SENIOR HIGH ENGLISH 历史与传统 · 单元复习课件 Unit4 History and Traditions 复习目标 REVIEW GOALS 词汇Vocabulary 掌握本单元 18 个核心词汇与重点短语，能在语境中正确运用。 语法Grammar 掌握过去分词作定语和宾语补足语的用法。 写作Writing 学会对熟悉的地方进行生动、细致的描写（description of a place）。 文化意识Culture 了解中外历史与传统，思考历史与现实的联系，增强文化理解。 2 知识图谱 KNOWLEDGE MAP History and Traditions 历史与传统 主题语境Theme 历史与传统 · 英国历史与文化遗产 核心词汇Words chief · belong · surround · evidence · achievement 重点短语Phrases break away (from) · belong to · as well as · keep your eyes open 单元语法Grammar 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 主题写作Writing Describe a place · 描述一个地方 3 01 HISTORY & TRADITIONS KEY POINTS 考点串讲 核心词汇 · 词形转换 · 词汇精讲 · 句型精讲 4 考点串讲 WORDS 重点词汇 01 chief 最重要的 02 puzzle 谜；使迷惑 03 join 参加；连接 04 belong 属于 05 defence 防御；保卫 06 surround 包围；围绕 07 evidence 证据 08 achievement 成就 09 location 地方；位置 10 charge 充电；收费 11 amount 数量；总额 12 approach 接近；方法 13 generous 慷慨的 14 position 安置；职位 15 eager 渴望的 16 greet 迎接；问候 17 crowd 挤满；人群 18 announce 宣布；通知 5 重点词句 WORDS 词汇快说 看中文，快速说出英文单词或短语。 01 chief 最重要的 02 puzzle 谜；使迷惑 03 join 参加；连接 04 belong 属于 05 defence 防御；保卫 06 surround 包围；围绕 07 evidence 证据 08 achievement 成就 09 location 地方；位置 10 charge 充电；收费 11 amount 数量；总额 12 approach 接近；方法 13 generous 慷慨的 14 position 安置；职位 15 eager 渴望的 16 greet 迎接；问候 17 crowd 挤满；人群 18 announce 宣布；通知 19 break away from 脱离 20 as well as 和；还 6 考点串讲 WORD FORMS 词形转换 defence → defend surround → surroundings evidence → evident achievement → achieve location → locate crowd → crowded announce → announcement generous → generosity greet → greeting eager → eagerly puzzle → puzzled belong → belongings charge → charged position → positioned roll → rolling chief → chiefly 7 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 chief /tʃiːf/ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的　n. 首领 What are the two​ chief ​advantages of studying British history? 学习英国历史的两个主要好处是什么？ › the chief engineer / architect总工程师 / 总建筑师 › CEO = Chief Executive Officer首席执行官 › main / major同义词：主要的 翻译 学习英国历史有两个主要好处？ →​ What are the two chief advantages of studying British history? ​ 8 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ n. 谜；难题　vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难 Getting to know a little about British history will help you solve this​ puzzle. 了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。 › puzzled adj.感到迷惑的 › puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 › be puzzled about / over对……感到困惑 注意：puzzled 修饰人；puzzling 修饰事物。 词形填空 她脸上困惑的表情表明她被这道题难住了。 →​ The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled. ​ 9 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ vi. 属于（无被动、无进行时） The four countries that​ belong to ​the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。 › belong to属于 › belongings n.所有物；财物 › a sense of belonging归属感 注意：belong 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用进行时。 挖空填词 这辆自行车____________ to my brother. belongs 10 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 break away (from) — 挣脱（束缚）；脱离；改掉 In the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland​ broke away from ​the​ UK ​. 20 世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国独立。 › break down出故障；垮掉 › break into闯入 › break out爆发 › break up结束；分手 造句 用 break away from 表达「这个地区脱离了那个国家」。 →​ The area broke away from the country. ​ 11 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 defend /dɪˈfend/ vt. & vi. 保护；保卫　defence n. 防御；保卫 The Great Wall was our main military​ defence against enemies. 长城在古代是我们抵御敌人的主要军事防御。 › defend ... against / from ...保护……免受…… › in defence of为了保卫…… › defensive adj.防御的 词形填空 The Great Wall was a military ____________ (defend) against enemies. defence 12 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. [U] 证据　evident adj. 明显的 There is some​ evidence ​that the Vikings came in the eighth century. 有证据表明维京人在 8 世纪到过这里。 › evident adj.明显的；显然的 › It is evident that ...显然…… › a piece of evidence一条证据 翻译 有证据表明他曾去过那里。 →​ There is evidence that he has been there. ​ 13 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 surround /səˈraʊnd/ vt. 包围；围绕　surroundings n. 环境 Almost everywhere you go in the​ UK ​, you will be​ surrounded by evidence of different groups of people. 在英国几乎走到哪里，你都会被不同族群留下的痕迹所包围。 › be surrounded by / with被……环绕 › surrounding adj.周围的 › surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 挖空填词 The small village ____________ by green hills is very beautiful. surrounded 14 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/ n. 地方；地点；位置　locate vt. 坐落于；找出……的位置 The Vikings left behind the names of many​ locations ​across the​ UK ​. 维京人留下了英国许多地点的名称。 › be located in = lie in位于 › be located on / at位于…… › a good location for……的好位置 造句 用 be located in 表达「这座古城位于中国北方」。 →​ The ancient city is located in the north of China. ​ 15 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ vt. 充电；收费；控告　n. 收费；指控；主管 We could get our car battery​ CHARGED ​there. 我们可以在那里给汽车电池充电。 › free of charge免费 › in charge of / take charge of负责；主管 › charge sb. for sth.因某物向某人收费 挖空填词 The ticket is free of ____________. charge 16 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩　achieve vt. 完成；达到 Some of their great​ achievements ​included building towns and roads. 他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。 › a sense of achievement成就感 › achieve one’s goal / dream实现目标 / 梦想 › make an achievement取得成就 词形填空 He won the prize for his great____________ (achieve). achievement 17 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量；总额，总数 We were surprised by the​ AMOUNT ​of noise in the square. 广场上的噪音之大让我们吃惊。 › an amount of + 不可数名词 + 单数谓语……的数量 › amounts of + 不可数名词 + 复数谓语大量的…… › a large amount of大量的 注意：an amount of 后谓语用单数；amounts of 后谓语用复数。 词形填空 Large______ (amount) of water were wasted. amounts 18 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v. 走近；接近；临近　n. 接近；方法；途径 It was hard to​ approach ​the painting as so many people were around. 由于周围人太多，很难靠近那幅画。 › an approach to (doing) sth.做某事的方法 › with the approach of随着……的临近 › approachable adj.平易近人的 翻译 这是学习英语最好的方法。 →​ This is the best approach to learning English. ​ 19 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 They stayed with a​ generous ​family who offered them homemade bread and honey. 他们住在一户慷慨的人家，那家人用自制的面包和蜂蜜招待他们。 › It is generous of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真大方 › be generous with在……上大方 › generosity n.慷慨 词形填空 People were impressed by his____________ (generous). generosity 20 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 greet /ɡriːt/ vt. & vi. 迎接；问候；打招呼 ...while birds​ greet ​the new day with their morning song. ……鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。 › greet sb. with sth.以……迎接 / 问候某人 › greeting n.问候；招呼 › be greeted with受到……的迎接 挖空填词 The streets are ____________with tourists every spring. crowded 21 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 渴望的；热切的 I was​ eager to ​see the beautiful landscape of Ireland. 我迫不及待地想看看爱尔兰的美丽风景。 › be eager for sth.渴望某物 › be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 › eagerly adv.急切地 翻译 我渴望参观你美丽的城市。 →​ I am eager to visit your beautiful city. ​ 22 考点串讲 VOCABULARY 词汇精讲 crowd /kraʊd/ vt. 挤满；使……拥挤　n. 人群　crowded adj. 拥挤的 The streets were​ crowded with ​visitors from all over the world. 街道上挤满了来自世界各地的游客。 › be crowded with挤满…… › crowd into / in涌入；挤进 › crowd in on sb.涌上某人心头 造句 用 greet 表达「她用微笑迎接我们」。 →​ She greeted us with a smile. ​ 23 考点串讲 SENTENCE 句型精讲 句型 1 动名词（短语）作主语 非谓语动词作主语 ​ getting to know ​a little about British history will help you solve this puzzle. 了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。 解析：动名词（短语）作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 仿写 学习一门外语能开阔你的视野。 → Learning a foreign language can broaden your horizons. 24 考点串讲 SENTENCE 句型精讲 句型 3 It is + adj. + to do sth. it 作形式主语 ​ It is hard ​to approach the painting when so many people are around. 当周围人很多时，很难靠近那幅画。 解析：it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。常见：It is important / hard / necessary to do sth. 仿写 学好历史很重要。 → It is important to learn history well. 25 考点串讲 SENTENCE 句型精讲 句型 2 as well as 连接并列主语 谓语就前一致 Tom,​ as well as ​his friends, likes playing football. 汤姆和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。 解析：as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致（就前原则）。 仿写 李华和他的同学都喜欢这本书。 → Li Hua, as well as his classmates, likes this book. 26 02 HISTORY & TRADITIONS GRAMMAR 单元语法 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 · The Past Participle 27 单元语法 THE PAST PARTICIPLE 过去分词作定语 概念：过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动的形容词，表示被动或完成。 单个分词 → 前置定语 分词短语 → 后置定语 意义：被动 / 完成 课文例句 a​ polluted ​river = a river which is polluted 被污染的河流（及物动词过去分词，表被动） the​ fallen ​leaves = the leaves that have fallen 落叶（不及物动词过去分词，表完成） a country​ surrounded by the sea ​= a country which is surrounded by the sea 一个被海环绕的国家（过去分词短语作后置定语） 提示：及物动词的过去分词表被动 + 完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表完成（fallen / risen 等）。 28 单元语法 THE PAST PARTICIPLE 过去分词作宾语补足语 常见结构 I had my car battery charged. She found herself surroundedby strangers. 宾语与过去分词是被动关系（宾语「被……」）。 常接过去分词作宾补的动词 ① have / get sth. done（让某事被做） ② make / keep / leave / find + 宾语 + 过去分词 ③ see / hear / watch / feel + 宾语 + 过去分词 过去分词作宾补 现在分词作宾补 宾语与补足语是被动关系 宾语与补足语是主动、进行关系 I heard the song sung in English. I heard her singing in the room. 注意：判断用过去分词还是现在分词，关键看宾语与补足语是「被动」还是「主动」的关系。 29 单元语法 PRACTICE 即时训练 用所给词的正确形式填空（过去分词作定语 / 宾语补足语）。 The language​ ____________(speak) in that area is English. 过去分词作定语 I had my hair​____________(cut) yesterday. 过去分词作宾补 She found herself​ __________ ​(surround) by old friends. 过去分词作宾补 The​ ______ ​(fall) leaves were swept away. 过去分词作定语 He kept the windows​ ___________ ​(close) all day. 过去分词作宾补 A country​ ____________(surround) by the sea enjoys mild weather. 过去分词作定语 30 单元语法 PRACTICE 即时训练 用所给词的正确形式填空（过去分词作定语 / 宾语补足语）。 The language​ spoken ​(speak) in that area is English. 过去分词作定语 I had my hair​ cut ​(cut) yesterday. 过去分词作宾补 She found herself​ surrounded ​(surround) by old friends. 过去分词作宾补 The​ fallen ​(fall) leaves were swept away. 过去分词作定语 He kept the windows​ closed ​(close) all day. 过去分词作宾补 A country​ surrounded ​(surround) by the sea enjoys mild weather. 过去分词作定语 31 03 HISTORY & TRADITIONS WRITING 主题写作 Describe a place · 描述一个地方 32 主题写作 GENRE 主题解读 描写文Description 用生动、细致的语言描述一个地方，多用感官描写与方位词，让读者如临其境。 写作要点 序 顺序清晰 感 五感描写 情 融入情感 常用顺序与词语 空间顺序 Space in the north / near / beside 时间顺序 Time in spring / every year 感官 Senses see / hear / smell / feel 情感 Feeling proud / peaceful / amazed 33 主题写作 PLANNING 审题谋篇 四要素 体裁 描写文（description） 人称 第一 / 第三人称 时态 一般现在时为主 话题 描述一个熟悉的地方 审题提示：描写要「具体」。多用形容词与方位词，适当运用过去分词作定语（如 a city located in…）。 34 主题写作 TASK 写作任务 题目 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 想了解你的家乡。请你写一篇短文，向他介绍你的家乡。 1. 位置与历史 位于哪里、有多久历史 2. 特色景物 山水、街道、传统习俗 3. 你的感受 自豪、邀请朋友来访 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头已给出。 35 主题写作 FRAMEWORK 内容框架 Describe a Place 1 总起Introduction 点明位置、总体印象与历史。 2 景物Scenery 描写山水、街道、传统等细节。 3 传统Traditions 介绍当地的习俗、美食或文化。 4 感受Feeling 表达情感，邀请朋友来访。 36 主题写作 PATTERNS 句式素材 开头 · 总起 Opening Located in the south of China, my hometown is a small city. My hometown is a place with a long history. 主体 · 景物 Body The village is surrounded by green hills and a clear river. The old streets are crowded with visitors every spring. 结尾 · 感受 Ending I am proud of my hometown. I am eager to invite you to visit it one day. 37 主题写作 PRACTICE 句式练习 用括号内的句式翻译下列句子（红色为参考提示） 我的家乡位于中国南部。 （be located in） My hometown is located in the south of China. 这个村庄被青山环绕。 （be surrounded by） The village is surrounded by green hills. 每天早晨街道上挤满了游客。 （be crowded with） The streets are crowded with visitors every morning. 我渴望邀请你来参观我美丽的家乡。（be eager to） I am eager to invite you to visit my beautiful hometown. 38 主题写作 CLOZE 挖空填词 根据短文内容，补全下面的介绍。 Located in the south of China, my hometown is a small county with a long ________ (1). It is surrounded by green ________ (2) and a clear river. The old streets are lined with traditional houses, and small shops are ________ (3) with people every morning. My hometown is also famous for its tea, which has a long ________ (4). I am ________ (5) of my hometown and eager to invite you to visit it one day. 参考答案：(1) history；(2) hills；(3) crowded；(4) tradition；(5) proud 39 主题写作 MODEL ESSAY 写作范文 My Hometown By Li Hua ​ Located in the south of China ​, my hometown is a small county with a long history. It is​ surrounded by ​green hills and a clear river. The old streets are lined with traditional houses, and small shops are​ crowded with ​people every morning. My hometown is also famous for its tea, which has a long tradition. ​ I am proud of my hometown ​and​ eager to invite you ​to visit it one day. 亮点 运用了过去分词作定语 / 状语（Located in…, surrounded by…）、方位与感官描写，以及 be proud of / be eager to 等表达。 40 04 HISTORY & TRADITIONS PRACTICE 综合训练 单词拼写 · 单句语法填空 · 完成句子 · 句型转换 41 综合训练 PART 1 单词拼写 根据汉语提示，用本单元单词的正确形式填空。 1. The​ ____________ ​reason is that we have no evidence. 主要的原因是我们没有证据。 2. The island​ ____________to our country. 这个岛属于我们的国家。 3. The village is​ ____________ ​by green hills. 村庄被青山环绕。 4. He was​ ____________ ​to know the result. 他急于知道结果。 5. The ancient city is a popular tourist​ ____________ ​. 这座古城是热门的旅游景点。 6. A large​ ____________ ​of money was spent on the project. 该项目花费了大量资金。 42 综合训练 PART 1 单词拼写 根据汉语提示，用本单元单词的正确形式填空。 1. The​ chief ​reason is that we have no evidence. 主要的原因是我们没有证据。 2. The island​ belongs ​to our country. 这个岛属于我们的国家。 3. The village is​ surrounded ​by green hills. 村庄被青山环绕。 4. He was​ eager ​to know the result. 他急于知道结果。 5. The ancient city is a popular tourist​ location ​. 这座古城是热门的旅游景点。 6. A large​ amount ​of money was spent on the project. 该项目花费了大量资金。 43 综合训练 PART 2 单句语法填空 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. The language​ ____________(speak) here is English. 2. I had my computer​ ____________(repair) yesterday. 3. She found herself​ ____________ ​(surround) by strangers. 4. The​ ____________(fall) leaves covered the ground. 5. He kept the door​ ____________ ​(lock) all night. 44 综合训练 PART 2 单句语法填空 用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. The language​ spoken ​(speak) here is English. 2. I had my computer​ repaired ​(repair) yesterday. 3. She found herself​ surrounded ​(surround) by strangers. 4. The​ fallen ​(fall) leaves covered the ground. 5. He kept the door​ locked ​(lock) all night. 45 综合训练 PART 3 完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子。 我的家乡位于中国南部。 My hometown​ is located in ​the south of China. 这个村庄被青山环绕。 The village​ is surrounded by ​green hills. 我渴望参观你的城市。 ​ I am eager to ​visit your city. 他让别人把他的车修好了。 He​ had his car repaired ​. 46 综合训练 PART 4 句型转换 根据要求改写下列句子（红色为参考答案）。 Someone repaired my computer for me. 用 have sth. done 改写 ​ I had my computer repaired. ​ The bridge was built last year. It connects the two cities. 合并为含过去分词短语的句子 ​ The bridge built last year connects the two cities. ​ English is spoken in many countries. It is an important language. 合并为含过去分词短语的句子 ​ English, spoken in many countries, is an important language. ​ The museum was built in 1900. It attracts many visitors. 合并为含过去分词短语的句子 ​ The museum built in 1900 attracts many visitors. ​ 47 HISTORY & TRADITIONS 人教版 · 必修第二册 SENIOR HIGH ENGLISH 感谢聆听 THANKS FOR LISTENING Unit 4 History and Traditions 48 $