Unit 6 Wisdom counts（单元自测卷·广州专用）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 6 Wisdom counts 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The history of human progress is full of wonderful inventions. Among all of them, paper is one of 1 most important inventions. Without it, knowledge 2 spread so widely around the world in ancient times. In ancient China, people used to write on bamboo or silk. However, these materials were either too heavy 3 too expensive. Then, about two 4 years ago, a man named Cai Lun 5 improved the way of making paper from tree bark and old cloth. His invention was much lighter than any earlier writing material. Since then, paper 6 an important part of our lives. We use it for books, newspapers, and art. But does 7 know exactly how many trees we use for paper every year? The number is huge and it keeps growing. 8 we start using paper more wisely, our forests might disappear one day. That’s why scientists are now looking for new materials. Some say that electronic (电子的) paper will become even 9 in the future because it can be reused. Last week, our class visited a science museum. We saw a model of Cai Lun’s workshop there. It helped us understand how hard people worked in the past to bring us such a useful invention. 10 amazing invention paper is! It shows how human wisdom can change the world. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 3．A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 5．A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 6．A．was B．is C．had been D．has been 7．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 8．A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless 9．A．popular B．more popular C．popularly D．more popularly 10．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A poor woodcutter lived with his wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. They had little food. One day, the stepmother said to her husband, “We must leave the children in the forest. We don’t have enough food.” The father was sad but had to 11 . Hansel heard this. That night, he went outside and 12 white stones and put them in his pocket. The next day, as the family walked to the forest, he 13 stones to mark the path. The parents left the children by a fire and went home. At night, the stones on the path shone under the 14 moonlight. The children followed them home. Their father was happy to see them. When there was no food again, the stepmother had the same plan. This time, Hansel used bread crumbs to mark the path. But the birds ate the crumbs, and therefore, the children were 15 . After walking for days, they were very hungry. They found a house 16 bread and cake! As they began to eat the house, an old woman came out. “Come inside, you are safe,” she said 17 . But in fact, she was a bad witch. She locked Hansel in a cage to feed him fat. She made Gretel work. Each day, the witch said, “Hansel, show me your finger.” Hansel showed her a thin bone. The witch had bad eyes, so she thought he was still not fat enough. Tired of waiting, the witch decided to cook Hansel. She told Gretel to check if the oven was hot. Gretel knew it was a 18 . She said, “I don’t know how. Can you show me?” “It’s easy, stupid girl! I will show you,” said the angry witch. When she put her head in the oven, Gretel pushed her in and closed the door. The witch died. Gretel freed Hansel, and they ran away. 19 , they found the path home. Their stepmother couldn’t stand the poor life and had left. Their father cried with 20 when they arrived home. They lived happily together. No matter how hard life was, they would never be apart again. 11．A．prepare B．agree C．promise D．maintain 12．A．recorded B．filled C．checked D．collected 13．A．held B．attacked C．dropped D．noticed 14．A．bright B．peaceful C．strong D．soft 15．A．jealous B．angry C．lost D．hungry 16．A．connected to B．depended on C．came from D．made of 17．A．smoothly B．kindly C．angrily D．loudly 18．A．chance B．trust C．skill D．choice 19．A．Recently B．However C．Luckily D．Therefore 20．A．pride B．joy C．anger D．pain 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, during the Warring States period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms (改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn’t trust (信任) him. So, he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded (奖赏) with ten pieces of gold. People gathered around, looking at the pole, unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort (努力). True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold. This event spread quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him. These reforms made the State of Qin much stronger. 21．Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A．To sell it at a high price. B．To see who was the fastest. C．To test people’s intelligence. D．To build people’s trust in him. 22．How did people feel when they first heard about the reward? A．Excited. B．Unsure. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 23．What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A．A man who likes talking. B．A man who keeps his promise. C．A man who is very famous. D．A man who has lots of power. 24．What did Shang Yang increase the reward to? A．Fifty pieces of gold. B．Forty pieces of gold. C．A large reward. D．Ten pieces of gold. 25．What is the best title of this story? A．The Warring States Period. B．Shang Yang’s reforms. C．Shang Yang builds trust. D．A long wooden pole. B Archimedes is one of the greatest thinkers in ancient Greece. He lived about 2,200 years ago. He is famous for his great ideas and discoveries. People all over the world remember him for his famous shout “Eureka!” Long ago, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. The king was satisfied with it at first. But soon he began to doubt whether the crown was made completely of gold. He asked Archimedes to find out the truth without damaging the crown. Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time. One day, when he was taking a bath, he noticed that the water level rose as he got into the bath. Some water ran over. Suddenly he had a great idea. He shouted “Eureka!” and ran straight to the palace. He did an experiment. He weighed the crown and took some gold of the same weight. He filled two pots with water and put the gold into one pot, the crown into the other. The crown displaced more water than the gold. So the crown was definitely not completely made of gold. Archimedes’ clever idea solved the king’s problem. 26．Why did King Hiero doubt the crown? A．Because it was too small. B．Because it looked old. C．Because he thought it was not completely made of gold. D．Because the crown maker was not honest from the start. 27．What did Archimedes notice when he was taking a bath? A．The water level rose and some water ran over. B．The bath was too cold. C．He heard the king’s voice. D．He lost his gold in the water. 28．What did Archimedes do after he had his great idea? A．He went back to sleep. B．He told his friends first. C．He bought another crown. D．He ran straight to the palace. 29．How did Archimedes prove the crown was not completely made of gold? A．By weighing it carefully. B．By comparing the water displaced by the crown and the gold. C．By asking the crown maker. D．By cutting the crown open. 30．What can we learn from the story of Archimedes? A．Great ideas always come from books. B．Only kings can have great ideas. C．Great discoveries can come from careful observation in daily life. D．Scientists should never take baths. C All over the world, there are many wonders that still amaze us today. Let’s learn about the following three. Each one shows how wise and hardworking people were thousands of years ago Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs (墓) for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. ________ The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu(马丘比丘) Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (石质梯田). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas (印加)”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. 31．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A．To attract visitors from all over the world. B．To show their amazing building skills. C．To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. D．To become a world ancient wonder. 32．Which of the following is the best heading for the second piece? A．Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall B．Tourism Development: A World Heritage Site C．Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People D．Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall 33．What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A．People didn’t discover it until 1911. B．It was built with the help of modern machines. C．It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. D．The Incas built it with plenty of cement. 34．What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A．They were all built in mountain areas. B．They were all built over 4,500 years ago. C．They were all used for protecting against enemies. D．They all show the wisdom and creativity of ancient people. 35．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports & Festival B．Culture & Travel C．Science & Space D．Health & Education 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. 36 One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “ 37 ” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” 38 They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. 39 One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. 40 Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A．Are you kidding? B．No one said a word at that time. C．Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D．They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E．They put the stones and the earth into the sea. F．Yu Gong teaches us: Never give up, and you can move mountains. 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A-F分别讲述了六个不同的中国典故故事，请为它们选择最合适的道理解说. A．The Woodcutter Who Read While Carrying Firewood A poor man long ago loved reading. He had to cut and sell wood every day, but he always carried his books and read aloud even while walking with the heavy wood. B．Adding feet to a Drawn Snake In a drawing contest, the man who finished his snake first thought he had more time. To show he was the best, he started drawing feet on his snake. Because of this, he lost the contest. C． Marking the Boat to Find a Lost Sword A man’s sword fell into the river from his boat. He quickly made a mark on the side of the moving boat where it fell. He believed he could find the sword later by this mark, not realizing the boat had moved away. D．Practice makes perfect There was an old man who was very good at pouring oil. He could pour oil from a large jar through a tiny hole in a copper coin without touching the coin. People wanted to know his secret. The old man said, “There is no secret. It is only because I have practiced this for a very, very long time.” E. Looking at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well A frog lived happily at the bottom of a well. One day, it met a sea turtle by the well and proudly said, “The sky is just as big as the mouth of the well.” The turtle told the frog about the vast, endless ocean. F. The Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Power A tiger caught a fox. The clever fox said, “I am king of all animals. Follow me and see how the other animals run away in fear.” The tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals ran quickly when seeing them. The tiger didn’t realize they were afraid of him, not the fox. 41 Trying to make something perfect by adding unnecessary parts can ruin it. Maybe simple is the best. 42 Using an old way to solve a new problem will not work. We must change our methods when the situation changes. 43 Sometimes, people seem powerful because they use the influence or strength of someone else behind them. 44 One should not be proud of limited knowledge or a small view of the world. There is always more to learn. 45 Hard work and not giving up are more powerful than where you start from. They are the keys to reaching your goals. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) To Borrow Arrows (箭) with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 46．How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? 47．Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang? 48．What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums? 49．Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? 50．How did the soldiers feel when they came back? 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意正确形式，每空一词。答题时写出完整单词。 In The Night of the Horse, the c 51 was the leader of the Trojan soldiers. He looked at the Greek camp. It was e 52 : nobody was there. Outside the city stood a huge w 53 horse, made from wood. The Trojans pulled it inside. They did not know that Greek soldiers were hiding in it. At night, those soldiers opened a s 54 door on its side, a hidden entrance that the Trojans had not noticed. They let the rest of the army into the city. The Greeks finally achieved v 55 and won the war. The story reminds readers to ask questions before accepting something unusual. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) We should be brave to show our worth During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin b 56 the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao’s capital city. Handan was in great danger. Prince Ping Yuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered. The prince looked at Mao with d 57 and asked, “How long have you served me?” “Three years,” Mao replied. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子) in a bag; its tip pierces through. You’ve been here for a long time, but I’ve never heard of you. Maybe you are not talented?” Mao replied, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce it completely not just the tip.” The prince was impressed and took him along. Later, Mao persuaded the king of Chu to send s 58 to Handan, saving Zhao and becoming a state hero. This story tells us that... “Mao Sui recommending himself” means someone who volunteers to do a job. Many people in the world are as w 59 as Mao, but not all of them have the c 60 and confidence that he had. When chances come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封电子邮件，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank (缸) 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，以使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现任何个人的真实信息； 3. 100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Sima Guang hit the tank. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 6 Wisdom counts 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The history of human progress is full of wonderful inventions. Among all of them, paper is one of 1 most important inventions. Without it, knowledge 2 spread so widely around the world in ancient times. In ancient China, people used to write on bamboo or silk. However, these materials were either too heavy 3 too expensive. Then, about two 4 years ago, a man named Cai Lun 5 improved the way of making paper from tree bark and old cloth. His invention was much lighter than any earlier writing material. Since then, paper 6 an important part of our lives. We use it for books, newspapers, and art. But does 7 know exactly how many trees we use for paper every year? The number is huge and it keeps growing. 8 we start using paper more wisely, our forests might disappear one day. That’s why scientists are now looking for new materials. Some say that electronic (电子的) paper will become even 9 in the future because it can be reused. Last week, our class visited a science museum. We saw a model of Cai Lun’s workshop there. It helped us understand how hard people worked in the past to bring us such a useful invention. 10 amazing invention paper is! It shows how human wisdom can change the world. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 3．A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 5．A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 6．A．was B．is C．had been D．has been 7．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 8．A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless 9．A．popular B．more popular C．popularly D．more popularly 10．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A poor woodcutter lived with his wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. They had little food. One day, the stepmother said to her husband, “We must leave the children in the forest. We don’t have enough food.” The father was sad but had to 11 . Hansel heard this. That night, he went outside and 12 white stones and put them in his pocket. The next day, as the family walked to the forest, he 13 stones to mark the path. The parents left the children by a fire and went home. At night, the stones on the path shone under the 14 moonlight. The children followed them home. Their father was happy to see them. When there was no food again, the stepmother had the same plan. This time, Hansel used bread crumbs to mark the path. But the birds ate the crumbs, and therefore, the children were 15 . After walking for days, they were very hungry. They found a house 16 bread and cake! As they began to eat the house, an old woman came out. “Come inside, you are safe,” she said 17 . But in fact, she was a bad witch. She locked Hansel in a cage to feed him fat. She made Gretel work. Each day, the witch said, “Hansel, show me your finger.” Hansel showed her a thin bone. The witch had bad eyes, so she thought he was still not fat enough. Tired of waiting, the witch decided to cook Hansel. She told Gretel to check if the oven was hot. Gretel knew it was a 18 . She said, “I don’t know how. Can you show me?” “It’s easy, stupid girl! I will show you,” said the angry witch. When she put her head in the oven, Gretel pushed her in and closed the door. The witch died. Gretel freed Hansel, and they ran away. 19 , they found the path home. Their stepmother couldn’t stand the poor life and had left. Their father cried with 20 when they arrived home. They lived happily together. No matter how hard life was, they would never be apart again. 11．A．prepare B．agree C．promise D．maintain 12．A．recorded B．filled C．checked D．collected 13．A．held B．attacked C．dropped D．noticed 14．A．bright B．peaceful C．strong D．soft 15．A．jealous B．angry C．lost D．hungry 16．A．connected to B．depended on C．came from D．made of 17．A．smoothly B．kindly C．angrily D．loudly 18．A．chance B．trust C．skill D．choice 19．A．Recently B．However C．Luckily D．Therefore 20．A．pride B．joy C．anger D．pain 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, during the Warring States period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms (改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn’t trust (信任) him. So, he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded (奖赏) with ten pieces of gold. People gathered around, looking at the pole, unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort (努力). True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold. This event spread quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him. These reforms made the State of Qin much stronger. 21．Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A．To sell it at a high price. B．To see who was the fastest. C．To test people’s intelligence. D．To build people’s trust in him. 22．How did people feel when they first heard about the reward? A．Excited. B．Unsure. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 23．What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A．A man who likes talking. B．A man who keeps his promise. C．A man who is very famous. D．A man who has lots of power. 24．What did Shang Yang increase the reward to? A．Fifty pieces of gold. B．Forty pieces of gold. C．A large reward. D．Ten pieces of gold. 25．What is the best title of this story? A．The Warring States Period. B．Shang Yang’s reforms. C．Shang Yang builds trust. D．A long wooden pole. B Archimedes is one of the greatest thinkers in ancient Greece. He lived about 2,200 years ago. He is famous for his great ideas and discoveries. People all over the world remember him for his famous shout “Eureka!” Long ago, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. The king was satisfied with it at first. But soon he began to doubt whether the crown was made completely of gold. He asked Archimedes to find out the truth without damaging the crown. Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time. One day, when he was taking a bath, he noticed that the water level rose as he got into the bath. Some water ran over. Suddenly he had a great idea. He shouted “Eureka!” and ran straight to the palace. He did an experiment. He weighed the crown and took some gold of the same weight. He filled two pots with water and put the gold into one pot, the crown into the other. The crown displaced more water than the gold. So the crown was definitely not completely made of gold. Archimedes’ clever idea solved the king’s problem. 26．Why did King Hiero doubt the crown? A．Because it was too small. B．Because it looked old. C．Because he thought it was not completely made of gold. D．Because the crown maker was not honest from the start. 27．What did Archimedes notice when he was taking a bath? A．The water level rose and some water ran over. B．The bath was too cold. C．He heard the king’s voice. D．He lost his gold in the water. 28．What did Archimedes do after he had his great idea? A．He went back to sleep. B．He told his friends first. C．He bought another crown. D．He ran straight to the palace. 29．How did Archimedes prove the crown was not completely made of gold? A．By weighing it carefully. B．By comparing the water displaced by the crown and the gold. C．By asking the crown maker. D．By cutting the crown open. 30．What can we learn from the story of Archimedes? A．Great ideas always come from books. B．Only kings can have great ideas. C．Great discoveries can come from careful observation in daily life. D．Scientists should never take baths. C All over the world, there are many wonders that still amaze us today. Let’s learn about the following three. Each one shows how wise and hardworking people were thousands of years ago Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs (墓) for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. ________ The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu(马丘比丘) Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (石质梯田). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas (印加)”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. 31．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A．To attract visitors from all over the world. B．To show their amazing building skills. C．To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. D．To become a world ancient wonder. 32．Which of the following is the best heading for the second piece? A．Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall B．Tourism Development: A World Heritage Site C．Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People D．Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall 33．What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A．People didn’t discover it until 1911. B．It was built with the help of modern machines. C．It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. D．The Incas built it with plenty of cement. 34．What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A．They were all built in mountain areas. B．They were all built over 4,500 years ago. C．They were all used for protecting against enemies. D．They all show the wisdom and creativity of ancient people. 35．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports & Festival B．Culture & Travel C．Science & Space D．Health & Education 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. 36 One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “ 37 ” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” 38 They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. 39 One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. 40 Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A．Are you kidding? B．No one said a word at that time. C．Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D．They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E．They put the stones and the earth into the sea. F．Yu Gong teaches us: Never give up, and you can move mountains. 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A-F分别讲述了六个不同的中国典故故事，请为它们选择最合适的道理解说. A．The Woodcutter Who Read While Carrying Firewood A poor man long ago loved reading. He had to cut and sell wood every day, but he always carried his books and read aloud even while walking with the heavy wood. B．Adding feet to a Drawn Snake In a drawing contest, the man who finished his snake first thought he had more time. To show he was the best, he started drawing feet on his snake. Because of this, he lost the contest. C． Marking the Boat to Find a Lost Sword A man’s sword fell into the river from his boat. He quickly made a mark on the side of the moving boat where it fell. He believed he could find the sword later by this mark, not realizing the boat had moved away. D．Practice makes perfect There was an old man who was very good at pouring oil. He could pour oil from a large jar through a tiny hole in a copper coin without touching the coin. People wanted to know his secret. The old man said, “There is no secret. It is only because I have practiced this for a very, very long time.” E. Looking at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well A frog lived happily at the bottom of a well. One day, it met a sea turtle by the well and proudly said, “The sky is just as big as the mouth of the well.” The turtle told the frog about the vast, endless ocean. F. The Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Power A tiger caught a fox. The clever fox said, “I am king of all animals. Follow me and see how the other animals run away in fear.” The tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals ran quickly when seeing them. The tiger didn’t realize they were afraid of him, not the fox. 41 Trying to make something perfect by adding unnecessary parts can ruin it. Maybe simple is the best. 42 Using an old way to solve a new problem will not work. We must change our methods when the situation changes. 43 Sometimes, people seem powerful because they use the influence or strength of someone else behind them. 44 One should not be proud of limited knowledge or a small view of the world. There is always more to learn. 45 Hard work and not giving up are more powerful than where you start from. They are the keys to reaching your goals. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) To Borrow Arrows (箭) with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 46．How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? 47．Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang? 48．What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums? 49．Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? 50．How did the soldiers feel when they came back? 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意正确形式，每空一词。答题时写出完整单词。 In The Night of the Horse, the c 51 was the leader of the Trojan soldiers. He looked at the Greek camp. It was e 52 : nobody was there. Outside the city stood a huge w 53 horse, made from wood. The Trojans pulled it inside. They did not know that Greek soldiers were hiding in it. At night, those soldiers opened a s 54 door on its side, a hidden entrance that the Trojans had not noticed. They let the rest of the army into the city. The Greeks finally achieved v 55 and won the war. The story reminds readers to ask questions before accepting something unusual. 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) We should be brave to show our worth During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin b 56 the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao’s capital city. Handan was in great danger. Prince Ping Yuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered. The prince looked at Mao with d 57 and asked, “How long have you served me?” “Three years,” Mao replied. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子) in a bag; its tip pierces through. You’ve been here for a long time, but I’ve never heard of you. Maybe you are not talented?” Mao replied, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce it completely not just the tip.” The prince was impressed and took him along. Later, Mao persuaded the king of Chu to send s 58 to Handan, saving Zhao and becoming a state hero. This story tells us that... “Mao Sui recommending himself” means someone who volunteers to do a job. Many people in the world are as w 59 as Mao, but not all of them have the c 60 and confidence that he had. When chances come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did. 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封电子邮件，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank (缸) 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，以使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现任何个人的真实信息； 3. 100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Sima Guang hit the tank. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 6 Wisdom counts 一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 二、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21.D 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35.B 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.E 40.C 三、项目情景 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 配对阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 41.B 42.C 43.F 44.E 45.D 第二节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 46．Three./3. 47．Lu Su. 48．They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 49．Because they wanted to stop the unexpected attack. 50．They felt excited. 四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 51．captain 52．empty 53．wooden 54．secret 55．victory 第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 56．beat 57．doubt 58．soldiers 59．wise 60．courage 第三节 书面表达（20 分） 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Sima Guang hit the tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” the tank broke and the water ran out. In the end, the kid was saved. Do you like the story? What do you think about Sima Guang? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 6 Wisdom counts 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 The history of human progress is full of wonderful inventions. Among all of them, paper is one of 1 most important inventions. Without it, knowledge 2 spread so widely around the world in ancient times. In ancient China, people used to write on bamboo or silk. However, these materials were either too heavy 3 too expensive. Then, about two 4 years ago, a man named Cai Lun 5 improved the way of making paper from tree bark and old cloth. His invention was much lighter than any earlier writing material. Since then, paper 6 an important part of our lives. We use it for books, newspapers, and art. But does 7 know exactly how many trees we use for paper every year? The number is huge and it keeps growing. 8 we start using paper more wisely, our forests might disappear one day. That’s why scientists are now looking for new materials. Some say that electronic (电子的) paper will become even 9 in the future because it can be reused. Last week, our class visited a science museum. We saw a model of Cai Lun’s workshop there. It helped us understand how hard people worked in the past to bring us such a useful invention. 10 amazing invention paper is! It shows how human wisdom can change the world. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 3．A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of 5．A．successful B．more successful C．successfully D．more successfully 6．A．was B．is C．had been D．has been 7．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 8．A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless 9．A．popular B．more popular C．popularly D．more popularly 10．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纸作为人类最重要发明之一的历史，从蔡伦改进造纸术到纸在现代生活中的广泛应用，并指出过度用纸对森林的威胁以及电子纸等替代材料的未来。 【详解】1．句意：其中，纸是最重要的发明之一。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指，用于最高级前；/零冠词。根据“most important”可知，最高级前需加定冠词“the”，“the”符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：没有它，古代的知识不可能在全世界广泛传播。 needn’t不必；couldn’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“Without it, knowledge…spread so widely around the world in ancient times”可知，此处是虚拟语气，指没有纸的情况下知识“不可能”广泛传播，“couldn’t”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：然而，这些材料要么太重，要么太贵。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“either too heavy…too expensive”可知，“either…or…”是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，“or”符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：大约两千年前，一个叫蔡伦的人成功地改进了用树皮和旧布造纸的方法。 thousands千，复数形式；thousand千，单数形式；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of表述错误。根据“two”可知，此处指具体数字“两千”，“thousand”用单数，“thousand”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：大约两千年前，一个叫蔡伦的人成功地改进了用树皮和旧布造纸的方法。 successful成功的，形容词；more successful更成功的，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词；more successfully更成功地，副词比较级。根据“improved the way”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“improved”，“successfully”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：从那以后，纸一直是我们生活中重要的一部分。 was一般过去时；is一般现在时；had been过去完成时；has been现在完成时。根据“Since then”可知，since常与现在完成时连用，此处用现在完成时，“has been”符合语境，故选D。 7．句意：但是有人确切知道我们每年用多少树造纸吗？ anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；nobody没有人；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“But does…know exactly how many trees we use for paper every year?”可知，这是疑问句，此处用“anybody”，故选A。 8．句意：除非我们开始更明智地用纸，否则有一天我们的森林可能会消失。 If如果；Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“…we start using paper more wisely, our forests might disappear one day”可知，此处指“除非”明智用纸，否则森林会消失，“Unless”符合语境，故选D。 9．句意：有人说电子纸在未来会更受欢迎，因为它可以重复使用。 popular受欢迎的，形容词；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popularly受欢迎地，副词；more popularly更受欢迎地，副词比较级。根据“become even…”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，且“even”常修饰比较级，“more popular”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：纸是多么了不起的发明啊！ What引导感叹句，修饰名词；What a修饰单数可数名词，辅音音素开头；What an修饰单数可数名词，元音音素开头；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词。根据“amazing invention”可知，amazing是元音音素开头的形容词，invention是单数可数名词，此处用“What an”修饰，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A poor woodcutter lived with his wife and two children, Hansel and Gretel. They had little food. One day, the stepmother said to her husband, “We must leave the children in the forest. We don’t have enough food.” The father was sad but had to 11 . Hansel heard this. That night, he went outside and 12 white stones and put them in his pocket. The next day, as the family walked to the forest, he 13 stones to mark the path. The parents left the children by a fire and went home. At night, the stones on the path shone under the 14 moonlight. The children followed them home. Their father was happy to see them. When there was no food again, the stepmother had the same plan. This time, Hansel used bread crumbs to mark the path. But the birds ate the crumbs, and therefore, the children were 15 . After walking for days, they were very hungry. They found a house 16 bread and cake! As they began to eat the house, an old woman came out. “Come inside, you are safe,” she said 17 . But in fact, she was a bad witch. She locked Hansel in a cage to feed him fat. She made Gretel work. Each day, the witch said, “Hansel, show me your finger.” Hansel showed her a thin bone. The witch had bad eyes, so she thought he was still not fat enough. Tired of waiting, the witch decided to cook Hansel. She told Gretel to check if the oven was hot. Gretel knew it was a 18 . She said, “I don’t know how. Can you show me?” “It’s easy, stupid girl! I will show you,” said the angry witch. When she put her head in the oven, Gretel pushed her in and closed the door. The witch died. Gretel freed Hansel, and they ran away. 19 , they found the path home. Their stepmother couldn’t stand the poor life and had left. Their father cried with 20 when they arrived home. They lived happily together. No matter how hard life was, they would never be apart again. 11．A．prepare B．agree C．promise D．maintain 12．A．recorded B．filled C．checked D．collected 13．A．held B．attacked C．dropped D．noticed 14．A．bright B．peaceful C．strong D．soft 15．A．jealous B．angry C．lost D．hungry 16．A．connected to B．depended on C．came from D．made of 17．A．smoothly B．kindly C．angrily D．loudly 18．A．chance B．trust C．skill D．choice 19．A．Recently B．However C．Luckily D．Therefore 20．A．pride B．joy C．anger D．pain 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了经典的童话故事《糖果屋》。贫穷的樵夫在继母的逼迫下将两个孩子遗弃在森林里，孩子们凭借智慧战胜了邪恶的女巫，最终幸运地回到家中与父亲团聚。 【详解】11．句意：父亲很伤心，但不得不同意。 根据前文“We must leave the children in the forest.”以及后文父母确实把孩子留在了森林里，可知父亲虽然伤心但不得不“同意”继母的提议，agree符合语境；prepare“准备”、promise“承诺”、maintain“维持”均不符合语境。 12．句意：那天晚上，他出去捡了些白色石子，把它们装进了口袋里。 根据后文“white stones and put them in his pocket”可知，汉塞尔去外面“收集”了白色的石头，collected符合语境。fill通常用法为fill sth. with sth.，不符合此处结构；recorded“记录”、checked“检查”均不符合语境。 13．句意：第二天，当一家人走向森林时，他扔下石头来标记路线。 根据后文“to mark the path”可知，汉塞尔是一路“扔下”石头来做记号，dropped符合语境；held“握住”、attacked“攻击”、noticed“注意到”均不符合语境。 14．句意：晚上，路上的石头在明亮的月光下发光。 根据前文“the stones on the path shone”可知，石头是在“明亮的”月光下反光。bright moonlight为常见搭配；peaceful“平静的”、strong“强烈的”、soft“柔和的”不符合语境。 15．句意：但是鸟儿吃掉了面包屑，因此，孩子们迷路了。 根据前文“the birds ate the crumbs”可知，用来标记路线的面包屑没了，所以孩子们“迷路了”，lost符合语境；jealous“嫉妒的”、angry“生气的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合语境。 16．句意：他们发现了一座由面包和蛋糕制成的房子！ 根据后文“As they began to eat the house”可知，这座房子是“由”面包和蛋糕“制成的”，made of符合语境；connected to“连接到”、depended on“依赖于”、came from“来自”均不符合语境。 17．句意：“进来吧，你们安全了，”她和蔼地说。 根据前文“Come inside, you are safe”可知，女巫为了骗孩子们进去，故意装作很友善，所以是“和蔼地”说，kindly符合语境；smoothly“顺利地”、angrily“生气地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合语境。 18．句意：格蕾特知道这是一个机会。 根据后文格蕾特假装不会，让女巫示范，然后趁机把女巫推入烤箱，可知她意识到女巫让她检查烤箱是一个除掉女巫的“机会”，chance符合语境；trust“信任”、skill“技能”、choice“选择”均不符合语境。 19．句意：幸运的是，他们找到了回家的路。 根据后文“they found the path home”可知，这对逃跑的孩子们来说是一件“幸运的”事，Luckily符合语境；Recently“最近”、However“然而”、Therefore“因此”均不符合逻辑。 20．句意：当他们到家时，他们的父亲高兴地哭了。 根据前文孩子们平安归来以及后文“They lived happily together.”可知，父亲是因为见到孩子们而喜极而泣，即“高兴地”哭了，joy符合语境；pride“骄傲”、anger“愤怒”、pain“痛苦”均不符合语境。 二、阅读 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21-35各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, during the Warring States period, Shang Yang wanted to carry out reforms (改革) in the State of Qin. But he worried that people didn’t trust (信任) him. So, he came up with a clever plan. One day, he placed a long wooden pole at the south gate of the capital city. Then, he announced that anyone who could move the pole to the north gate would be rewarded (奖赏) with ten pieces of gold. People gathered around, looking at the pole, unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward. Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold. Finally, a man decided to give it a try. He moved the pole to the north gate without much effort (努力). True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold. This event spread quickly throughout the state. People realized that Shang Yang was a man of his word. After that, when Shang Yang introduced his reforms, people were willing to follow him. These reforms made the State of Qin much stronger. 21．Why did Shang Yang place the wooden pole at the gate? A．To sell it at a high price. B．To see who was the fastest. C．To test people’s intelligence. D．To build people’s trust in him. 22．How did people feel when they first heard about the reward? A．Excited. B．Unsure. C．Angry. D．Nervous. 23．What does the underlined phrase “a man of his word” mean? A．A man who likes talking. B．A man who keeps his promise. C．A man who is very famous. D．A man who has lots of power. 24．What did Shang Yang increase the reward to? A．Fifty pieces of gold. B．Forty pieces of gold. C．A large reward. D．Ten pieces of gold. 25．What is the best title of this story? A．The Warring States Period. B．Shang Yang’s reforms. C．Shang Yang builds trust. D．A long wooden pole. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了战国时期商鞅为在秦国推行改革，通过“南门立木”的举措赢得民众信任，最终顺利推行改革使秦国变得强大的故事。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But he worried that people didn’t trust him. So, he came up with a clever plan.”，可知商鞅在城门立木是为了建立民众对他的信任。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People gathered around, looking at the pole unbelieving. They thought it was too easy a task for such a large reward, so no one stepped forward.”，可知人们最初听到奖赏规则时感到怀疑、不确定，没有人上前尝试。 23．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man fifty pieces of gold”，可知商鞅兑现了自己的承诺，由此可推知“a man of his word”指的是信守承诺的人。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Shang Yang then increased the reward to fifty pieces of gold.”，可知商鞅将奖赏提高到了五十金。 25．最佳标题题。全文围绕商鞅通过立木取信的方式建立民众信任、推进改革的核心内容展开，因此最适合作为标题的是“Shang Yang builds trust”。 B Archimedes is one of the greatest thinkers in ancient Greece. He lived about 2,200 years ago. He is famous for his great ideas and discoveries. People all over the world remember him for his famous shout “Eureka!” Long ago, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. The king was satisfied with it at first. But soon he began to doubt whether the crown was made completely of gold. He asked Archimedes to find out the truth without damaging the crown. Archimedes thought about this problem for a long time. One day, when he was taking a bath, he noticed that the water level rose as he got into the bath. Some water ran over. Suddenly he had a great idea. He shouted “Eureka!” and ran straight to the palace. He did an experiment. He weighed the crown and took some gold of the same weight. He filled two pots with water and put the gold into one pot, the crown into the other. The crown displaced more water than the gold. So the crown was definitely not completely made of gold. Archimedes’ clever idea solved the king’s problem. 26．Why did King Hiero doubt the crown? A．Because it was too small. B．Because it looked old. C．Because he thought it was not completely made of gold. D．Because the crown maker was not honest from the start. 27．What did Archimedes notice when he was taking a bath? A．The water level rose and some water ran over. B．The bath was too cold. C．He heard the king’s voice. D．He lost his gold in the water. 28．What did Archimedes do after he had his great idea? A．He went back to sleep. B．He told his friends first. C．He bought another crown. D．He ran straight to the palace. 29．How did Archimedes prove the crown was not completely made of gold? A．By weighing it carefully. B．By comparing the water displaced by the crown and the gold. C．By asking the crown maker. D．By cutting the crown open. 30．What can we learn from the story of Archimedes? A．Great ideas always come from books. B．Only kings can have great ideas. C．Great discoveries can come from careful observation in daily life. D．Scientists should never take baths. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊思想家阿基米德通过洗澡时的观察发现原理，帮助国王验证王冠是否纯金的故事，核心结论是王冠并非纯金制成。 【详解】26．根据文章第二段“But soon he began to doubt whether the crown was made completely of gold.”可知，国王怀疑王冠不是完全由金子制成的。 27．根据文章第二段“he noticed that the water level rose as he got into the bath. Some water ran over.”可知，他注意到水位上升且有水溢出。 28．根据文章第二段“He shouted ‘Eureka!’ and ran straight to the palace.”可知，他有了想法后直接跑去了宫殿。 29．根据文章第三段“The crown displaced more water than the gold. So the crown was definitely not completely made of gold.”可知，他是通过比较排开的水量来证明的。 30．纵观全文，阿基米德从洗澡这件日常小事中获得灵感解决了难题，可推知伟大的发现可能来自生活中的仔细观察。 C All over the world, there are many wonders that still amaze us today. Let’s learn about the following three. Each one shows how wise and hardworking people were thousands of years ago Ancient Wonder: The Pyramids of Egypt The Pyramids of Egypt are one of the world’s most amazing ancient wonders. They lie on the west bank of the Nile River near Cairo. Built over 4,500 years ago, they were tombs (墓) for Egyptian pharaohs (法老). The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest and most famous. It is made of huge stone blocks, and ancient Egyptians built it without modern machines. Their building skills still surprise people today. As a cultural treasure, the pyramids attract millions of visitors each year and show the wisdom of early human beings. ________ The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometres. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction (建造) and repair. Now it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Great Wall shows the hard work and courage of the Chinese people. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its great beauty. Mountain Mystery: Machu Picchu(马丘比丘) Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city built in the 15th century. It remained hidden for hundreds of years until 1911. The city has temples, houses and stone terraces (石质梯田). The stones fit perfectly without cement (水泥). It is known as the “Lost City of the Incas (印加)”. Its great design and natural views make it famous worldwide. As a world heritage site, it shows the great creativity of the Inca people. 31．Why did ancient Egyptians build the Pyramids? A．To attract visitors from all over the world. B．To show their amazing building skills. C．To be tombs for Egyptian pharaohs. D．To become a world ancient wonder. 32．Which of the following is the best heading for the second piece? A．Ancient Technology: The Materials of the Great Wall B．Tourism Development: A World Heritage Site C．Hard Work: Ancient Chinese People D．Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall 33．What can we infer about Machu Picchu from the passage? A．People didn’t discover it until 1911. B．It was built with the help of modern machines. C．It is the oldest city in the Andes Mountains. D．The Incas built it with plenty of cement. 34．What do the three places have in common according to the passage? A．They were all built in mountain areas. B．They were all built over 4,500 years ago. C．They were all used for protecting against enemies. D．They all show the wisdom and creativity of ancient people. 35．In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports & Festival B．Culture & Travel C．Science & Space D．Health & Education 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】文章介绍了世界上三个著名的古代奇迹：埃及的金字塔、中国的长城以及秘鲁的马丘比丘，分别阐述了它们的地理位置、历史由来、建筑特点以及所展现出的古代人民的智慧等信息。 【详解】31．文中明确提到 “they were tombs for Egyptian pharaohs”，说明金字塔是古埃及法老的陵墓。 32．文章中提到“The Great Wall is a great treasure and pride of China. It runs across northern China with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. It was first built to protect the country from enemies. Made of stone, brick and earth, it crosses mountains and valleys. Many dynasties worked on its construction.”，从这些描述可知，强调了长城是中国的伟大财富和骄傲，突出了中国人民的智慧，“Chinese Treasure: The Great Wall”（中国瑰宝：长城）这个标题最合适。 33．文章中提到“Machu Picchu is a wonderful mystery in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was an ancient Inca city high in the mountains. It was built more than 600 years ago and left untouched for hundreds of years until 1911.”，说明马丘比丘是一个古代印加城市，直到1911年才被发现。 34．埃及金字塔展示了早期人类智慧，长城体现了中国人民智慧，马丘比丘体现了印加人的智慧和创造力，所以它们都展示了古代人的智慧和创造力。 35．文章主要介绍了世界上著名的古代奇迹，属于文化与旅游范畴。B项符合题意。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Once upon a time, there was a very old man. His name was Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and high mountains in front of his house. 36 One day, Yu Gong told his family that he decided to move the mountains to the other places. After hearing the words, everyone in his family was surprised and laughed. “ 37 ” one of his sons even asked. “No, I am serious and all of you must do it with me together from tomorrow on.” 38 They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do it because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time. The next day, everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the two mountains. 39 One day another old man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said although he was weak and would die, his family could go on to move the mountains. 40 Finally, a god was moved by Yu Gong. He sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the two mountains away. A．Are you kidding? B．No one said a word at that time. C．Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. D．They always spent a long time going out to the other side. E．They put the stones and the earth into the sea. F．Yu Gong teaches us: Never give up, and you can move mountains. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文通过愚公移山的故事告诉我们：无论做什么事情都需要坚持不懈，要有恒心和毅力，这样才会成功。 【详解】36．前文提到愚公家门口有两座又大又高的山，D选项“They always spent a long time going out to the other side.”承接山带来的出行不便，解释下文愚公移山的动因，符合语境。 37．前文提到家人听到愚公要移山的话都很惊讶发笑，A选项“Are you kidding?”是儿子对此事的质疑提问，契合语境。 38．愚公说完要求大家第二天一起移山的话后，B选项“No one said a word at that time.”对应后文家人不情愿但碍于愚公的地位只能照做的状态，逻辑通顺。 39．前文提到愚公全家开始挖山，E选项“They put the stones and the earth into the sea.”承接挖山的动作，说明挖山的后续处理行为，符合逻辑。 40．智叟劝阻愚公后，愚公表示自己的家人会继续移山，C选项“Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.”承接愚公的表态，引出后续天神被感动的情节，衔接自然。 三、项目情景(共两节,满分20分) 第一节 配对阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 下面的材料A-F分别讲述了六个不同的中国典故故事，请为它们选择最合适的道理解说. A．The Woodcutter Who Read While Carrying Firewood A poor man long ago loved reading. He had to cut and sell wood every day, but he always carried his books and read aloud even while walking with the heavy wood. B．Adding feet to a Drawn Snake In a drawing contest, the man who finished his snake first thought he had more time. To show he was the best, he started drawing feet on his snake. Because of this, he lost the contest. C． Marking the Boat to Find a Lost Sword A man’s sword fell into the river from his boat. He quickly made a mark on the side of the moving boat where it fell. He believed he could find the sword later by this mark, not realizing the boat had moved away. D．Practice makes perfect There was an old man who was very good at pouring oil. He could pour oil from a large jar through a tiny hole in a copper coin without touching the coin. People wanted to know his secret. The old man said, “There is no secret. It is only because I have practiced this for a very, very long time.” E. Looking at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well A frog lived happily at the bottom of a well. One day, it met a sea turtle by the well and proudly said, “The sky is just as big as the mouth of the well.” The turtle told the frog about the vast, endless ocean. F. The Fox Borrows the Tiger’s Power A tiger caught a fox. The clever fox said, “I am king of all animals. Follow me and see how the other animals run away in fear.” The tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals ran quickly when seeing them. The tiger didn’t realize they were afraid of him, not the fox. 41 Trying to make something perfect by adding unnecessary parts can ruin it. Maybe simple is the best. 42 Using an old way to solve a new problem will not work. We must change our methods when the situation changes. 43 Sometimes, people seem powerful because they use the influence or strength of someone else behind them. 44 One should not be proud of limited knowledge or a small view of the world. There is always more to learn. 45 Hard work and not giving up are more powerful than where you start from. They are the keys to reaching your goals. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了六个中国典故故事，要求把每个寓言和对应的寓意进行匹配。 【详解】41．根据“Trying to make something perfect by adding unnecessary parts can ruin it. Maybe simple is the best.”可知，试图通过增加不必要的部分让事物变得完美，反而会毁掉它。也许简单才是最好的。B项《画蛇添足》“In a drawing contest, the man who finished his snake first thought he had more time. To show he was the best, he started drawing feet on his snake. Because of this, he lost the contest.”，给蛇画上多余的脚，最后输掉比赛，和该寓意匹配。 42．根据“Using an old way to solve a new problem will not work. We must change our methods when the situation changes.”可知，用老办法解决新问题行不通。情况变了，我们必须改变方法。C项《刻舟求剑》“A man’s sword fell into the river from his boat. He quickly made a mark on the side of the moving boat where it fell. He believed he could find the sword later by this mark, not realizing the boat had moved away.”，船移动了，还依靠船上的记号找剑，方法不变、不懂变通，和该寓意匹配。 43．根据“Sometimes, people seem powerful because they use the influence or strength of someone else behind them.”可知，有时候，人看起来很强大，是因为借助了别人背后的影响力或力量。F项《狐假虎威》“A tiger caught a fox. The clever fox said, ‘I am king of all animals. Follow me and see how the other animals run away in fear.’ The tiger agreed. As they walked through the forest, all the animals ran quickly when seeing them. The tiger didn’t realize they were afraid of him, not the fox.”，狐狸借着老虎的威风吓跑其他动物，和该寓意匹配。 44．根据“One should not be proud of limited knowledge or a small view of the world. There is always more to learn.”可知，一个人不应该因为有限的知识、狭隘的眼界而骄傲。永远还有更多东西要学习。E项《井底之蛙》“A frog lived happily at the bottom of a well. One day, it met a sea turtle by the well and proudly said, ‘The sky is just as big as the mouth of the well.’ The turtle told the frog about the vast, endless ocean.”，井底的青蛙眼界狭小，以为天空只有井口大，和该寓意匹配。 45．根据“Hard work and not giving up are more powerful than where you start from. They are the keys to reaching your goals.”可知，努力和坚持远比起点重要，它们是达成目标的关键。D项《熟能生巧（卖油翁）》“There was an old man who was very good at pouring oil. He could pour oil from a large jar through a tiny hole in a copper coin without touching the coin. People wanted to know his secret. The old man said, ‘There is no secret. It is only because I have practiced this for a very, very long time.’”，老人依靠长期反复练习练成倒油绝技，和该寓意匹配。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) To Borrow Arrows (箭) with Thatched Boats One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening. When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows. 46．How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows? 47．Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang? 48．What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums? 49．Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows? 50．How did the soldiers feel when they came back? 【答案】46．Three./3. 47．Lu Su. 48．They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 49．Because they wanted to stop the unexpected attack. 50．They felt excited. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。 【详解】46．根据诸葛亮说的“Give me three days.”可知，周瑜要求十天造十万支箭，但诸葛亮主动缩短为三天。故填Three./3. 47．根据“Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,”可知，鲁肃是借船者，故填Lu Su. 48．根据“But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.”可知，士兵大声喊叫并击鼓假装进攻的时候，诸葛亮和鲁肃坐在一条船上，喝着酒，自得其乐。故填They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 49．根据“They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.”可知，因为他们想阻止突如其来的袭击。故填Because they wanted to stop the unexpected attack. 50．根据“The soldiers shouted in excitement,”可知，士兵回来的时候很激动。故填They felt excited. 四、写作（共三节,满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，注意正确形式，每空一词。答题时写出完整单词。 In The Night of the Horse, the c 51 was the leader of the Trojan soldiers. He looked at the Greek camp. It was e 52 : nobody was there. Outside the city stood a huge w 53 horse, made from wood. The Trojans pulled it inside. They did not know that Greek soldiers were hiding in it. At night, those soldiers opened a s 54 door on its side, a hidden entrance that the Trojans had not noticed. They let the rest of the army into the city. The Greeks finally achieved v 55 and won the war. The story reminds readers to ask questions before accepting something unusual. 【答案】51．captain 52．empty 53．wooden 54．secret 55．victory 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了特洛伊木马的故事，告诫人们在接受不寻常的事物前要多加思考。 【详解】51．句意：在《木马之夜》中，这位队长是特洛伊士兵的领袖。根据“the leader of the Trojan soldiers”可知此处指某位领导者，首字母为c，结合语境填captain，表示“队长；船长”。 52．句意：它是空的：那里没有人。根据“nobody was there”可知营地没人，首字母为e，填empty，表示“空的”，作表语。 53．句意：城外站着一匹巨大的木马，由木头制成。根据“made from wood”可知马是木头做的，首字母为 w，修饰名词horse用形容词wooden，表示“木制的”。 54．句意：晚上，那些士兵打开了侧面的一个秘密门。根据“hidden entrance”可知门是隐藏的，首字母为s，填secret，表示“秘密的”，修饰door，作定语。 55．句意：希腊人最终取得了胜利并赢得了战争。根据“won the war”可知他们赢了，首字母为v，achieve 后接名词作宾语，填victory，表示“胜利”。 第二节 语法填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) We should be brave to show our worth During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) different states fought with each other. In 260 BC, the State of Qin b 56 the State of Zhao. However, Zhao refused to give in. In 259 BC, Qin surrounded Handan, Zhao’s capital city. Handan was in great danger. Prince Ping Yuan of Zhao decided to ask the State of Chu for help, and he needed 20 skilled men. He found only 19 until a man called Mao Sui volunteered. The prince looked at Mao with d 57 and asked, “How long have you served me?” “Three years,” Mao replied. The prince said, “I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子) in a bag; its tip pierces through. You’ve been here for a long time, but I’ve never heard of you. Maybe you are not talented?” Mao replied, “Put me in that bag, and I’ll pierce it completely not just the tip.” The prince was impressed and took him along. Later, Mao persuaded the king of Chu to send s 58 to Handan, saving Zhao and becoming a state hero. This story tells us that... “Mao Sui recommending himself” means someone who volunteers to do a job. Many people in the world are as w 59 as Mao, but not all of them have the c 60 and confidence that he had. When chances come, we should take them with confidence, just like Mao did. 【答案】56．beat 57．doubt 58．soldiers 59．wise 60．courage 【导语】本文主要讲述战国时期“毛遂自荐”的典故，说明机遇来临时要勇敢展现自身价值的道理。 【详解】56．句意：公元前260年，秦国击败了赵国。“During the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) different states fought with each other.”表明战国时期各国互相交战，结合后文“Zhao refused to give in.”，此处应表示秦国击败赵国。首字母b对应“beat”，表示“打败”，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“beat”的过去式为“beat”。 57．句意：你侍奉我多久了？“I hear that talent is like an awl (锥子) in a bag; its tip pierces through. You’ve been here for a long time, but I’ve never heard of you. Maybe you are not talented?”表明平原君对毛遂并不了解，所以是“怀疑地”看着他。首字母d对应“doubt”，表示“怀疑”，“with doubt”意为“带着怀疑地”。 58．句意：后来，毛遂说服楚王派遣军队前往邯郸，拯救了赵国，成为国家英雄。前文提到邯郸被秦军围困，赵国向楚国求助，此处应指楚国派出士兵帮助赵国。首字母s对应soldiers，表示“军队，士兵”。 59．句意：世界上很多人都和毛遂一样有智慧，但并非所有人都拥有他那样的勇气和自信。“This story tells us that...‘Mao Sui recommending himself’ means someone who volunteers to do a job.”表明毛遂主动站出来推荐自己，这是一种聪明、明智的行为，这里是说很多人像毛遂一样“聪明”。首字母w对应wise，表示“聪明的，明智的”。 60．句意：世界上很多人都和毛遂一样有智慧，但并非所有人都拥有他那样的勇气和自信。此处与后文的confidence并列，描述毛遂的品质。毛遂主动自荐、直面质疑，体现了他的勇气。首字母c对应courage“勇气”，不可数名词。 第三节 书面表达（20分） 假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封电子邮件，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 Sima Guang hit the tank (缸) 要求： 1. 文章应包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，以使全文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现任何个人的真实信息； 3. 100词左右(邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Sima Guang hit the tank. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one called Sima Guang hit the tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. “Bang!” the tank broke and the water ran out. In the end, the kid was saved. Do you like the story? What do you think about Sima Guang? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般过去时”和过去进行时； ③ 提示：根据所给图画提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体引入故事背景，说明要讲述一个传统中国故事； 第二步，具体阐述故事发生的经过； 第三步，最后询问读者对故事的喜好及对司马光的看法，并表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ① be interested in 对……感兴趣 ② hide and seek 捉迷藏 ③ fall into 掉入 ④ be frightened 害怕 ⑤ cry for help 呼救 [高分句型] ① When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② Other children were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $