精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

重庆一中高2028届高二上期十月定时练习 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.定时结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A business client. B. A job applicant. C. A new staff member. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A picture. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making a request. B. Giving a warning. C. Offering a suggestion. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What impressed the man most? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Unique houses. C. Charming canals. 7. What does the man recommend? A. Avoiding crowded spots. B. Renting a bike. C. Visiting the Keukenhof gardens. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Jessica mainly get the money for the camera? A. From her salary. B. From her parents. C. From her relatives. 9. Why did Jessica want the camera? A. To complete tasks for her studies. B. To improve her photography skills. C. To upgrade her outdated equipment. 10. What does Jessica think of her future career? A. Uncertain. B. Clear. C. Challenging. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Lucy advise the man to do with an AI tool? A. Write an essay. B. Produce an outline. C. Solve maths problems. 12. What does the man compare using AI to? A. Having a friend. B. Having a classmate. C. Having an instructor. 13. What does the woman think AI will do in the future? A. Try to be independent. B. Take the place of humans. C. Make humans more capable. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What made Ms. Li become an environmentalist? A. Her friend’s advice. B. Her life experience. C. The education she received. 15. What is the biggest challenge for Ms. Li? A. Raising public awareness. B. Avoiding single-use plastics. C. Hosting recycling programs. 16. What is Ms. Li’s view about environmental protection? A. Hard work pays off. B. Better late than never. C. Everyone makes a difference. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes Auggie different from others? A. His appearance. B. His character. C. His height. 18. What is special about the novel Wonder? A. Its plot. B. Its structure. C. Its language. 19. What message does Wonder try to convey? A. Practice kindness. B. Stay strong. C. Be honest. 20. When was Wonder adapted into a popular film? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Week’s Picks: Money Classics Great stories do more than entertain. Hidden in The Book Nook’s four picks are money lessons that still ring true. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Set in the Jazz Age, it shows an America mad for money. Gatsby breaks the law to win Daisy, yet loses everything — a reminder that what we want from life beyond money matters just as much as driving for more success. Format: Hardback | Publisher: Scribner | Price:£12.99 The Custom of the Country by Edith Wharton Written in 1913, it follows Undine Spragg, who pushes for a richer life at the expense of her family. She ignores her growing bills until she is left divorced and unhappy — a lesson in living within your means. Format: Hardback | Publisher: Oxford World’s Classics | Price:£8.99 A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens It reflects the hard life of the Victorian poor. Rich as he is, Scrooge refuses to help others or even enjoy a good meal. However, a visit from three spirits changes him forever. Format: Paperback | Publisher: Penguin Classics | Price:£6.99 The Gold Bug by Edgar Allan Poe It is a story of America’s gold fever. Not until the hero has failed in one get-rich-quick scheme after another does he begin to learn; in the end, knowledge and patience, not luck, bring him the treasure. Format: Paperback | Publisher: Dover Thrift | Price:£5.99 Purchase two or more books and enjoy a generous 20% discount. Book Nook members save a further 10%. 1. Which book tells the story of an overspending woman? A. The Gold Bug. B. The Great Gatsby. C. A Christmas Carol. D. The Custom of the Country. 2. What do Scrooge and Poe’s hero have in common? A. Both finally changed their attitudes to money. B. Both refused to share their wealth with others. C. Both owed their success to nothing but good luck. D. Both built their fortunes on knowledge and patience. 3. How much should a non-member bring at least for two books? A. £9 B. £10 C. £11 D. £12 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了The Book Nook推荐的四本经典文学书籍，每本书都蕴含着和金钱有关的道理，同时说明了书籍版本、出版社、价格以及购书折扣信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Custom of the Country by Edith Wharton部分“Written in 1913, it follows Undine Spragg, who pushes for a richer life at the expense of her family. She ignores her growing bills until she is left divorced and unhappy — a lesson in living within your means.(这本书写于1913年，讲述了Undine Spragg的故事，她不惜牺牲家人来追求更富足的生活，无视不断增加的账单，最后离婚且郁郁寡欢，这是一个量入为出的教训。)”可知，这本书讲述了一个超支消费的女性的故事。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens部分“Rich as he is, Scrooge refuses to help others or even enjoy a good meal. However, a visit from three spirits changes him forever.(虽然Scrooge十分富有，但他不肯帮助别人，甚至连一顿像样的饭都舍不得享用。然而，三个幽灵的到访永远改变了他。)”以及The Gold Bug by Edgar Allan Poe部分“Not until the hero has failed in one get-rich-quick scheme after another does he begin to learn; in the end, knowledge and patience, not luck, bring him the treasure.(主人公在一次次快速致富的计划失败之后才开始醒悟；最后，是知识和耐心而非运气为他带来宝藏。)”可知，Scrooge和Poe笔下的主人公的共同点是：二者最终都改变了对金钱的态度。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Purchase two or more books and enjoy a generous 20% discount. Book Nook members save a further 10%.(购买两本及以上图书可享受八折优惠，会员在此基础上再减10%。)”可知，题目问非会员买两本书最少花多少钱，选最便宜的两本：£6.99与£5.99，总价£12.98，打八折后为£10.384，至少需要带£11。 B They now call it “Batesian mimicry” (贝氏拟态) — the amazing skill for survival I first saw in the whispering green of the Amazon. I am Henry Walter Bates. My story began not with butterflies, but as the eldest son of a stocking maker in Leicester. Yet, a boy’s passion for collecting insects and an important meeting with Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin’s future co-theorist, sent me toward the tropics. For eleven years, the Amazon was my home, my school, and my testing ground. I faced constant dangers, from disease-carrying mosquitoes and snakes to flooding rains. I was struck down by both yellow fever and malaria. My routine was strict: mornings collecting, afternoons reading and preparing my finds. I was usually in bed by nine. My field journals, filled with detailed drawings and notes in dark ink, were my defense against the dampness and insects. I learned the local languages and customs, for without the essential guidance of its people, I would have been completely lost in that vast wilderness. It was a time of extraordinary variety. I brought back over 14,000 kinds of insects — 8,000 new to science. But the real wonder was not the numbers, but a pattern I noticed. It started with a puzzle: why could slow-flying butterflies like the Heliconius escape birds? Later I discovered they were poisonous and bitter-tasting. Then the deeper truth emerged: harmless Dismorphia had evolved to copy the bright warning colours of the Heliconius. These mimics, avoided by their natural enemies, survived to pass on their colours. Here was evolution by natural selection, written plainly on butterfly wings. I published my paper in 1862, three years after Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. That this “mimicry”, discovered in remote jungles, could offer timely field support for his great theory remains my proudest achievement. They say I “wrote the book” on field study. I simply followed my fascination, one find at a time, from my father’s Leicester workshop into the heart of nature’s grandest design. 4. Who was Henry Walter Bates? A. A researcher who studied insects. B. Darwin’s co-theorist on evolution. C. A stocking maker from Leicester. D. A writer documenting tropical life. 5. What did Bates consider was essential to his life and work in the Amazon? A. Keeping a strict daily schedule. B. Staying healthy in the rainforest. C. Collecting and studying samples. D. Getting assistance from the locals. 6. What was the pattern Bates discovered? A. Birds avoided eating bitter-tasting insects. B. Slow-flying butterflies escaped birds’ attack. C. The bright colours of butterflies signalled danger. D. Harmless species copied the look of poisonous ones. 7. Which of the following best describes Bates? A. Brave and passionate. B. Creative and humble. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Independent and proud. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了博物学家亨利·沃尔特·贝茨在亚马孙研究昆虫，发现贝氏拟态并支持达尔文进化论的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I am Henry Walter Bates. My story began not with butterflies, but as the eldest son of a stocking maker in Leicester. Yet, a boy’s passion for collecting insects and an important meeting with Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin’s future co-theorist, sent me toward the tropics.(我是亨利·沃尔特·贝茨。我的故事并非始于蝴蝶，而是始于莱斯特一个织袜工家庭的长子。然而，一个男孩对收集昆虫的热情，以及与达尔文未来的共同理论提出者阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士的一次重要会面，将我引向了热带。)”以及第三段中“I brought back over 14,000 kinds of insects — 8,000 new to science.(我带回了超过14000种昆虫——其中8000种是科学上新发现的。)”可知，贝茨是一位研究昆虫的研究员。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I learned the local languages and customs, for without the essential guidance of its people, I would have been completely lost in that vast wilderness.(我学习了当地的语言和习俗，因为如果没有当地人必不可少的指导，我会在那片广阔的荒野中完全迷失。)”可知，贝茨认为获得当地人的帮助对他在亚马孙的生活和工作至关重要。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then the deeper truth emerged: harmless Dismorphia had evolved to copy the bright warning colours of the Heliconius.(随后更深的真相浮现出来：无害的Dismorphia蝴蝶已经进化出模仿Heliconius蝴蝶鲜艳警告色的特征。)”可知，贝茨发现的规律是无害物种会模仿有毒物种的外表。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet, a boy’s passion for collecting insects and an important meeting with Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin’s future co-theorist, sent me toward the tropics.(然而，一个男孩对收集昆虫的热情，以及与达尔文未来的共同理论提出者阿尔弗雷德·拉塞尔·华莱士的一次重要会面，将我引向了热带。)”、第二段中“I faced constant dangers, from disease-carrying mosquitoes and snakes to flooding rains. I was struck down by both yellow fever and malaria.(我面临持续的危险，从携带疾病的蚊子和蛇到泛滥的雨水。我曾被黄热病和疟疾击倒。)”和最后一段中“I simply followed my fascination, one find at a time, from my father’s Leicester workshop into the heart of nature’s grandest design. (我只是追随着自己的着迷，一次一个发现，从父亲在莱斯特的作坊，走进大自然最宏伟设计的核心。)”可知，贝茨面对疾病和恶劣环境仍坚持在雨林研究11年，体现了他既勇敢又充满热情。 C “There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy”, says Bill Diamond. He is the chief executive of the US based research organization SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). “SETI is looking for science and technology beyond the solar system as the evidence of life and intelligence, and that’s by and large a needle in a haystack problem,” Mr Diamond says. “We’re looking for something that is likely exceedingly rare and may be very difficult to find and extract from the background phenomena that you’re observing at the same time.” But the ability of AI to both handle massive datasets and to spot anomalies (异常现象) is transforming the hunt for alien intelligence. Mr Diamond points to AI enabling the search for new types of radio signals from aliens. Traditionally, SETI has looked for narrowband (窄频的) signals like those used by humans. “But there was always the question, ‘What if there’s an alien advanced technology that is using wideband radio?’ And if that’s the case, our traditional methods wouldn’t work; it would look like a bunch of noise on the screen.” However, Mr Diamond says that the ability of AI to handle massive amounts of data means it’s possible to take millions of “snapshots” of the snowy audio picture over time, and to start to look for patterns. Researcher Peter Ma developed an AI system to examine telescope data and distinguish between possible alien signals and interference. His team simulated both types of noise and trained the AI to identify them. Mr Ma says that an alien signal can, for example, only appear when we point our telescopes at it and disappear when we point away. The project has already identified eight potential alien signals that went undetected by traditional analysis. However, Mr Ma believes that as the observations haven’t yet been repeated, they are probably false positives. It’s early days, and any promising results generated by AI need to be confirmed by other observations, or by physics-based models, before they can be shouted from the rooftops. But as more and more data are collected and analyzed, the chances of detecting alien life — if it exists — are increasing all the time. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The challenge of spotting aliens. B. The existence of alien intelligence. C. The capability of artificial intelligence. D. The ambition to explore the solar system. 9. What does Mr Diamond want to prove by mentioning “wideband radio” in paragraph 2? A. The high IQ of aliens. B. The occurrence of new patterns. C. The potential for the application of AI. D. The deafening narrowband signal sources. 10. What will Mr Ma depend on to judge his discovery? A. The identified data. B. The simulated noise. C. The conventional analysis. D. The repetitive signals. 11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Before they can be made public. B. Before they can be put into massive use. C. Before they can be generated by physicists. D. Before they can be confirmed under observation. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能正改变科学家对外星生命的搜索方式。虽处于早期，但随着数据增加，探测外星生命的机会会增多。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段““There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy”, says Bill Diamond. He is the chief executive of the US based research organization SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). “SETI is looking for science and technology beyond the solar system as the evidence of life and intelligence, and that’s by and large a needle in a haystack problem,” Mr Diamond says. “We’re looking for something that is likely exceedingly rare and may be very difficult to find and extract from the background phenomena that you’re observing at the same time.” (比尔·戴蒙德说：“在我们的银河系中，有100亿到500亿个可能适合居住的世界。”他是美国研究组织SETI（搜寻地外文明）的首席执行官。戴蒙德表示：“SETI正在寻找太阳系以外的科学技术，作为生命和智慧的证据，这基本上是大海捞针。”“我们正在寻找一些可能非常罕见的东西，可能很难从你同时观察到的背景现象中找到和提取出来。”)”可知，第一段主要讲的是发现外星人的挑战。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““But there was always the question, ‘What if there’s an alien advanced technology that is using wideband radio?’ And if that’s the case, our traditional methods wouldn’t work; it would look like a bunch of noise on the screen.” However, Mr Diamond says that the ability of AI to handle massive amounts of data means it’s possible to take millions of “snapshots” of the snowy audio picture over time, and to start to look for patterns. ( “但总是有一个问题，‘如果有一种外星先进技术正在使用宽带无线电怎么办？“如果是这样的话，我们的传统方法就行不通了；它在屏幕上看起来就像一堆噪音。”然而，戴蒙德表示，人工智能处理大量数据的能力意味着，随着时间的推移，它有可能拍摄数百万张白雪音频图像的“快照”，并开始寻找模式。)”可推知，戴蒙德先生在第二段提到“宽带无线电”，想要证明人工智能应用的潜力。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mr Ma says that an alien signal can, for example, only appear when we point our telescopes at it and disappear when we point away. The project has already identified eight potential alien signals that went undetected by traditional analysis. However, Mr Ma believes that as the observations haven’t yet been repeated, they are probably false positives. ( 马先生说，举例来说，一个外星信号只有当我们把望远镜指向它时才会出现，当我们把望远镜指向别处时就会消失。该项目已经确定了8个传统分析方法无法探测到的潜在外星信号。然而，马先生认为，由于观察结果尚未被重复，它们可能是假阳性。)”可知，马先生认为这些潜在的外星信号还没有被重复观察到，所以可能是误报，即他判断的依据是重复的信号。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段提到“It’s early days, and any promising results generated by AI need to be confirmed by other observations, or by physics-based models, before they can be shouted from the rooftops. ( 现在还处于早期阶段，人工智能产生的任何有希望的结果都需要通过其他观察或基于物理的模型来证实，然后才能在屋顶上大声喊出来。)”意思是现在还为时尚早，任何由 AI 产生的有希望的结果在被公开宣布之前，都需要通过其他观察或基于物理的模型来确认。“shouted from the rooftops”在这里表示公开宣布，A 选项Before they can be made public.“在它们可以公开之前”符合语境。故选A项。 D The idea that smiling can make you feel happier has a long history. Early psychologists were thinking about it in the 1880s. More than a hundred studies have been published on the topic. And it’s a trope (比喻) of pop wisdom: “Smile, though your heart is aching,” sang Nat King Cole in 1954. “You’ll find that life is still worthwhile, if you’ll just smile.” In 2018, social psychologist Fritz Strack published a study that seemed to confirm that facial feedback was real. The researchers asked participants to hold a pen in their mouths in a position that forced them either to expose their teeth in a copy of a smile or to purse (撅) their lips around the pen. To make sure that no one was clued in to the researchers’ interest in smiles, the experimenters told participants that they were exploring how people with physical disabilities might write or perform other ordinary tasks. When both groups were shown a set of newspaper comics — specifically, illustrations from Gary Larson’s The Far Side — the teeth-exposers rated the images as funnier than the lip-pursers did. This was a big deal for the facial feedback hypothesis (假设) : Even though participants weren’t thinking about smiling or their mood, just moving their face into a smile-like shape seemed to affect their emotions. And so the finding made its way into psychology textbooks and countless news headlines. Decades of confirmation followed, as researchers published other experiments that also showed support for the facial feedback hypothesis. But in 2025, all at once, 17 labs failed to repeat the pen study. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Participants were physically disabled. B. Participants felt confused about the study. C. Researchers didn’t share their true purpose. D. Researchers didn’t show their facial feedback. 13. What does the result of the pen study indicate? A. Holding a pen makes comics seem funnier to people. B. A pleasant mood helps people appreciate humor more. C. Smiling frequently brings people a more enjoyable life. D. Facial movements may shape one’s moods unconsciously. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the result of the experiment? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Design and Results of a Pen Study. B. The Smiling Hypothesis: Still in Doubt. C. Smiling Can Really Make You Happier. D. The Power of a Smile: The Proven Truth. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了“微笑能让人更快乐”这一面部反馈假设的研究历史，以及重复实验失败所引发的争议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make sure that no one was clued in to the researchers’ interest in smiles, the experimenters told participants that they were exploring how people with physical disabilities might write or perform other ordinary tasks.(为了确保没有人察觉到研究人员对微笑的兴趣，实验者告诉参与者，他们正在探索身体残疾的人可能如何书写或完成其他日常任务。)”可知，研究人员没有告诉参与者真实的研究目的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When both groups were shown a set of newspaper comics — specifically, illustrations from Gary Larson’s The Far Side — the teeth-exposers rated the images as funnier than the lip-pursers did. This was a big deal for the facial feedback hypothesis (假设) : Even though participants weren’t thinking about smiling or their mood, just moving their face into a smile-like shape seemed to affect their emotions.(当两组人都观看一组报纸漫画——具体来说，是加里·拉尔森《远方》的插图——时，用牙齿咬住笔的人比用嘴唇含住笔的人把这些图像评为更有趣。这对面部反馈假说来说是个大事件：即使参与者并没有想着微笑或自己的情绪，仅仅是把脸摆成微笑的形状，似乎就影响了他们的情绪)”可知，笔实验的结果表明面部动作可能无意识地影响人的情绪。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“And so the finding made its way into psychology textbooks and countless news headlines. Decades of confirmation followed, as researchers published other experiments that also showed support for the facial feedback hypothesis. But in 2025, all at once, 17 labs failed to repeat the pen study.(因此，这一发现进入了心理学教科书和无数新闻头条。随后数十年间，研究人员发表了其他实验，也支持面部反馈假设。但在2025年，17个实验室同时未能重复这一笔实验。)”可知，作者既介绍了支持该假设的研究，也客观呈现了重复实验失败的结果，态度客观。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The idea that smiling can make you feel happier has a long history.(微笑能让你感到更快乐这一想法由来已久。)”、第二段中“In 2018, social psychologist Fritz Strack published a study that seemed to confirm that facial feedback was real.(2018年，社会心理学家弗里茨·施特拉克发表了一项研究，似乎证实了面部反馈是真实存在的。)”和第三段中“But in 2025, all at once, 17 labs failed to repeat the pen study.(但在2025年，17个实验室同时未能重复这一笔实验。)”可知，文章围绕“微笑让人更快乐”这一假设的证明及其实验能否重复展开，B项“The Smiling Hypothesis: Still in Doubt(微笑假设：仍有疑问)”最能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s important to know that there are things you can do to feel better. Knowing how to cope with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it. ____16____ First of all, it’s important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another, but that doesn’t make us failures — it just means we are human, and that things didn’t work out this time. If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain. ____17____ So you should try to find out what does for you. ____18____ Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time. Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals. Once you’ve identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them, you’ll be ready to make a plan for moving forward. ____19____ Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.” Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice. If you’ve spent most of your life avoiding failure, it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort. ____20____ Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail. Over time, you’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as you might imagine. A. Practice stepping outside your comfort zone. B. Not every coping skill works for everyone, though. C. These will provide you with some temporary relief. D. Failure can be a great teacher if you’ re open to learning. E. And this helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better. F. Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck. G. There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何以健康的方式面对失败。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Knowing how to cope with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it.(知道如何以一种健康的方式面对失败可以消除一些恐惧)”可知，知道如何以健康的方式面对失败能消除一些恐惧，此处讲述的是以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，E选项“这有助于减轻痛苦，这样你就能更好地振作”继续陈述以一种健康的方式面对失败所带来的好处，承接空前的内容，其中的it指代空前的“Knowing how to cope with failure in a healthy way”。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain.(如果你真的觉得自己很失败，打电话给朋友，出去散步，或者和你的宠物一起玩，这些都是处理痛苦的健康方法)”可知，此处列举了一些面对失败的一些健康方法，结合空后的“So you should try to find out what does for you.(所以你应该试着找出什么适合你)”可知，此处建议找出适合自己的方法，根据so可知，此空处与空后的内容为因果关系，由此可知，此空处讲述的应是不适合所有的人，B选项“然而，并不是所有的应对技巧都适用于每个人”讲述的内容承接上文，且与空前内容为转折关系，与空后的内容为因果关系，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time. Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals.(你是不是犯下了一连串的错误？想一想下次你可以换种方式怎么做。这样你就能让失败成为人生的一课。不要把失败看作压垮你的重担，而要把它当成通往目标的垫脚石)”可知，空后内容讲述从错误中总结经验、把失败当作通往目标的垫脚石，D项“如果你愿意学习，失败可以成为很好的老师”总领本段关于从失败中汲取经验的核心内容。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.”(不要再想“我是个失败者。”而是专注于思考“我有能力再试一次。”)”可知，此处指的是面对失败应如何思考，F选项“记住，专注于你的问题会让你陷入困境”讲述的是专注于问题会让自己陷入困境，与空后的内容一致，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据空前的“Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort.(然而，面对你的恐惧，可能是减少不适的关键)”可知，此处建议去面对恐惧，这样能减少不适的感觉，根据空后的“Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail.(做一些可能会让你被拒绝的事情，或者尝试一些可能会失败的新事物)”可知，此处建议做一些可能被拒或者是尝试一些可能会失败的事情，空前和空后均是讲述的是建议积极面对恐惧，A选项“练习走出你的舒适区”讲述的是走出舒适区，与上下文内容吻合，均是讲述的积极面对恐惧或挫折，这样会减少面对失败的不适，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, a large group of friends and I went to a concert. I thought we could dance and sing out loud and find ____21____ in just being there. However, there were periodic flashes of ____22____ from just about every seat, as people ____23____ their phones and took pictures here and there. There were also ____24____ lights, from those recording the entire event. One such light came from two rows in front of us, as a man ____25____ the whole concert, start to finish, on his iPad. When the fireworks started, the few became the ____26____, and we could see thousands of bright screens, from almost every ____27____ of the stadium, creating ____28____ digital recordings of an activity that was really amazing when viewed ____29____. Why put a(n) ____30____ between you and your life? What are we doing with all of these must-film-every-second videos, anyway? Has anyone watched these videos ____31____? Or do they just gather dust in our phones? Technology ____32____ us to film every waking moment — an amazing concert, your daughter’s first soccer game, that incredible holiday air show. ____33____, wouldn’t your kid rather look over to the sidelines and see you ____34____ wildly over her big goal than flashing a weak thumbs up while trying to keep the image steady? We all need to stop focusing so much on recording the moment and just enjoy it instead. Be ____35____. Live in the moment. 21. A. beauty B. courage C. safety D. joy 22. A. light B. fire C. insight D. laughter 23. A. talked about B. turned on C. hung up D. pulled out 24. A. steady B. sudden C. constant D. visible 25. A. performed B. filmed C. watched D. attended 26. A. many B. same C. next D. past 27. A. entrance B. stage C. seat D. concert 28. A. over-edited B. low-quality C. perfect D. accurate 29. A. virtually B. gradually C. deep D. live 30. A. wall B. screen C. excuse D. distance 31. A. once again B. as usual C. just now D. at once 32. A. expects B. reminds C. allows D. motivates 33. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile 34. A. running B. passing C. winning D. cheering 35. A. normal B. present C. different D. patient 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友一同前往音乐会的经历，发现现场观众大多忙着用手机拍照、录制全程，而非沉浸式享受现场演出，作者由此展开思考，指出科技虽让记录瞬间变得便捷，但手机屏幕也隔开了人与真实的生活体验，最终呼吁人们放下设备，专注当下、活在当下。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我以为我们可以尽情跳舞、放声歌唱，光是身处现场就能收获快乐。A. beauty美丽；B. courage勇气；C. safety安全；D. joy快乐。根据上文“Last Friday, a large group of friends and I went to a concert.”可知，参加音乐会的核心目的是放松身心、获得愉悦感，joy 符合本句语境。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，几乎每个座位都不时闪过亮光，人们掏出手机到处拍照。A. light光；B. fire火；C. insight洞察力；D. laughter笑声。根据空后的“took pictures here and there”可知，拍照时会触发手机闪光灯，产生间断的亮光。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，几乎每个座位都不时闪过亮光，人们掏出手机到处拍照。A. talked about谈论；B. turned on打开；C. hung up挂断；D. pulled out掏出。根据空后的“took pictures here and there”可知，拍照前需要先拿出手机。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：还有些持续亮着的灯光，来自那些全程录制演出的人。A. steady稳定的；B. sudden突然的；C. constant持续不断的；D. visible可见的。根据空后的“recording the entire event”可知，录制全程需要灯光一直保持开启状态，constant符合本句语境。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们前排两排的位置就有这样一束光，一名男子用他的平板电脑全程录制了整场音乐会。A. performed表演；B. filmed录制；C. watched观看；D. attended参加。根据上文“from those recording the entire event”可知，这名男子是在录制音乐会，filmed与recording形成语义照应关系。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：烟花表演开始时，少数人变成了多数人，我们能看到体育场几乎每个座位都亮起了成千上万块明亮的屏幕，生成了质量低劣的数字录制内容，而这场活动现场观看其实十分精彩震撼。A. many许多的；B. same相同的；C. next下一个的；D. past过去的。根据空后的“we could see thousands of bright screens”可知，录制的人从少数变成了多数。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：烟花表演开始时，少数人变成了多数人，我们能看到体育场几乎每个座位都亮起了成千上万块明亮的屏幕，生成了质量低劣的数字录制内容，而这场活动现场观看其实十分精彩震撼。A. entrance入口；B. stage舞台；C. seat座位；D. concert音乐会。根据第二段“from just about every seat”可知，屏幕来自观众席的各个座位，seat属于原词复现。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：烟花表演开始时，少数人变成了多数人，我们能看到体育场几乎每个座位都亮起了成千上万块明亮的屏幕，生成了质量低劣的数字录制内容，而这场活动现场观看其实十分精彩震撼。A. over-edited过度编辑的；B. low-quality低质量的；C. perfect完美的；D. accurate准确的。根据空后的“digital recordings of an activity that was really amazing”可知，现场观看才足够精彩，相比之下录制的视频质量不佳，low-quality符合本句语境。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：烟花表演开始时，少数人变成了多数人，我们能看到体育场几乎每个座位都亮起了成千上万块明亮的屏幕，生成了质量低劣的数字录制内容，而这场活动现场观看其实十分精彩震撼。A. virtually虚拟地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. deep深深地；D. live现场地。根据上文第一段“Last Friday, a large group of friends and I went to a concert.”可知，作者身处音乐会现场，强调的是现场观看的体验。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：为什么要在你自己和你的生活之间放上一块屏幕呢？A. wall墙；B. screen屏幕；C. excuse借口；D. distance距离。根据第三段“we could see thousands of bright screens”可知，人们始终对着手机屏幕，屏幕隔开了人与真实的生活体验，screen 符合本句语境。 【31题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：有人把这些视频又看了一遍吗？A. once again再一次；B. as usual像往常一样；C. just now刚才；D. at once立刻。根据空后的“Or do they just gather dust in our phones?”可知，视频大多被存放在手机里积灰，没人再回看。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：科技让我们能够记录下每个清醒的瞬间——一场精彩的音乐会、女儿的第一场足球赛、那场令人惊叹的假日航展。A. expects期望；B. reminds提醒；C. allows使能够；D. motivates激励。根据空后的“to film every waking moment”可知，科技为人们记录生活提供了条件、让这件事成为可能。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，你的孩子难道不更希望抬头看向场边时，看到你为她的精彩进球疯狂欢呼，而不是你一边努力稳住画面一边敷衍地比个大拇指吗？A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Meanwhile同时。根据上文“Technology ________ us to film every waking moment — an amazing concert, your daughter’s first soccer game, that incredible holiday air show.”可知，前半句讲科技带来的记录便利，后半句转折提出真实陪伴更重要，However符合转折逻辑。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，你的孩子难道不更希望抬头看向场边时，看到你为她的精彩进球疯狂欢呼，而不是你一边努力稳住画面一边敷衍地比个大拇指吗？A. running奔跑；B. passing传递；C. winning赢得；D. cheering欢呼。根据空后的“over her big goal”可知，孩子进球得分时，家长的反应应该是欢呼喝彩。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：保持专注当下，活在此时此刻。A. normal正常的；B. present专注当下的；C. different不同的；D. patient耐心的。根据空后的“Live in the moment.”可知，此处呼吁人们专注当下，present与live in the moment形成语义照应关系。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional pottery workshop near the Terracotta Warrior site in Xi’ an has won wide acceptance among overseas tourists. Soft sounds of clay being shaped on wooden tables spread around, as overseas guests try producing mini-size warrior statues ____36____ (use) age-old local skills. One typical guest is Kim Min-jun, a 15-year-old student from South Korea, who ____37____ (come) to Xi’an last month specially to create a pottery piece. He was eager to figure out how those grand ancient statues were produced after reading relevant materials. Kim remarked that creating potter ____38____ hand brought greater satisfaction than simple sightseeing, for it enabled him to appreciate ancient wisdom and craft skills. Kim, travelling in China for the very first time, is among ____39____ growing number of foreign travellers coming to the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum to develop their own ____40____ (meaning) memories and sense the appeal of the Qin Empire. This trend over recent years ____41____ (draw) masses of foreign guests to nearby experience-oriented workshops. There visitors can make tiny warrior figures, ____42____ allows them to get close to ancient history firsthand. Over centuries, Terracotta Warriors have served as a ____43____ (share) cultural treasure connecting people across the globe. Owing to China’s ____44____ (steady) improved visa-free entry rules and growing ____45____ (popular) of experience-centred tourism, international travellers are not satisfied with only watching the exhibits — they expect to create artworks by themselves. Every handmade clay statue functions as a cultural bridge, promoting mutual understanding between different cultures. 【答案】36. using 37. came 38. by 39. a 40. meaningful 41. has drawn 42. which 43. shared 44. steadily 45. popularity 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了西安兵马俑遗址附近的传统陶艺工坊受到海外游客欢迎的现象，讲述了越来越多外国游客前来体验制陶工艺、感受秦文化魅力的情况，说明兵马俑作为共享文化宝藏，正成为连接全球不同文化的桥梁。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当海外游客尝试用古老的当地技艺制作小型兵马俑雕像时，黏土在木桌上被塑形的轻柔声响四处传开。句子已有谓语动词try，此处use与逻辑主语overseas guests是主动关系，需用现在分词作方式状语。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一位典型的游客是15岁的韩国学生金敏俊，他上个月专门来到西安制作一件陶艺作品。根据时间状语last month可知动作发生在过去，主句为一般现在时，定语从句的谓语动词需用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：金说亲手制作陶艺比单纯观光带来的满足感更强，因为这让他能够欣赏古代的智慧和工艺技巧。by hand是固定搭配，意为“亲手、用手工”。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：金是第一次来中国旅行，他是越来越多来到秦始皇陵博物院的外国游客中的一员，这些游客想要留下属于自己的有意义的回忆，感受秦帝国的魅力。a growing number of是固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上题解析。此处修饰名词memories，需将名词meaning变为形容词meaningful作定语，意为“有意义的”。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来的这一趋势已经吸引了大量外国游客前往附近的体验式工坊。根据时间状语over recent years可知动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，主语This trend是单数，助动词用has。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在那里游客可以制作小型兵马俑雕像，这让他们能够直接近距离接触古代历史。此处是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：数个世纪以来，兵马俑一直是连接全球人民的共享文化宝藏。此处修饰名词cultural treasure，share与treasure是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语，意为“被共享的”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于中国稳步优化的免签入境政策和体验式旅游的日益普及，国际游客不再满足于只观看展品——他们期望自己创作艺术品。此处修饰过去分词improved，需将形容词steady变为副词steadily作状语，意为“稳步地”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意同上题解析。根据前面的形容词growing和后面的介词of可知，此处需将形容词popular变为名词popularity，作growing的宾语，意为“普及、流行”。 第三节单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请使用必修三 Unit4-5 +选择性必修一 Unit1 词汇完成填空。 46. The country plans to l________ (发射) another spacecraft to explore outer space next year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 launch##aunch 【解析】 【详解】句意：该国计划明年发射另一艘航天器来探索外太空。根据中文提示“发射”以及首字母l可知，此处使用动词launch，固定搭配plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，此处需用动词原形。 47. They offered sincere a________ (道歉) for their rude behaviour at the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 apologies##pologies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们为在会议上的粗鲁行为真诚地道歉。“道歉”作宾语，结合首字母提示用名词apology，前面没有冠词且主语为They，用复数形式apologies。 48. Modern medical f________ (设施) in remote areas have been greatly improved in recent years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 facilities##acilities 【解析】 【详解】句意：近年来，偏远地区的现代医疗设施得到了极大的改善。根据汉语提示“设施”及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词facility，句中的助动词是have，主语需用复数形式facilities。 49. J_____ (判断) from the large crowd present, the activity was a great success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Judging##udging 【解析】 【详解】句意：从到场的大批人群来看，这次活动举办得非常成功。J______ (判断) from the large crowd present置于句首作状语，所填词以J开头，表示“判断”，结合空后的from可知，Judging from...是固定结构，意为“从……来判断”，要填现在分词Judging。 50. They were walking along the s________ (浅的) water near the shore to enjoy the sunset. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正沿着岸边的浅水区散步，欣赏日落。根据中文提示“浅的”以及首字母s可知，此处应填入形容词shallow，作定语修饰名词water。 51. It is widely a_______(认可) that Asian Games promote friendship among Asian countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们普遍认可亚洲运动会促进了亚洲国家之间的友谊。所填词以a开头且表示“认可”，可知此处为固定句型“It is widely acknowledged that...”，过去分词acknowledged符合题干要求。 52. The research team managed to o________ (获得) first-hand data after months of hard work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 obtain##btain 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，研究团队设法获得了第一手数据。根据汉语提示“获得”及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词obtain；manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 53. When she knew the good news, happy tears f_____(流淌) down her face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 flowed##lowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她知道这个好消息时，幸福的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流淌下来。when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，所填词以f开头，在主句中作谓语，要填过去式；结合汉语提示“流淌”可知，要填动词的过去式flowed。 54. Honesty is a c________ (至关重要的) quality for every student in academic studies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 crucial##rucial 【解析】 【详解】句意：诚实是每个学生在学术研究中至关重要的品质。根据中文提示“至关重要的”和首字母c可知，空处应填形容词crucial作定语，修饰名词quality。 55. We need to e________ (评估) the risks before carrying out this important project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 evaluate##valuate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实施这个重要项目之前，我们需要评估风险。根据汉语提示“评估”及首字母e可知，此处应使用动词evaluate。该词位于need to do结构中，不定式符号to后需接动词原形。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，上周你们班就“人工智能生成的绘画算不算真正的艺术”举行了辩论赛，请谈谈你的观点及理由，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由(至少两点)。 注意： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Can AI-generated Paintings Be Real Art? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Can AI-generated Paintings Be Real Art? Dear judges, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing High School. I hold the view that AI-generated paintings are not real art. First of all, real art comes from artists’ true feelings and life experiences, while AI just mixes existing works according to data. Besides, art creation needs independent thinking and emotional expression, which AI cannot own. It only follows orders given by humans. In short, AI is just a creative tool. It can produce beautiful pictures, but it can never replace human art. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就“人工智能生成的绘画算不算真正的艺术”谈谈你的观点以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代：replace → take the place of 工具：tool → instrument 总之：in short → in conclusion 拥有：own → possess 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It can produce beautiful pictures, but it can never replace human art. 拓展句：While it can produce beautiful pictures, it can never replace human art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hold the view that AI-generated paintings are not real art.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, art creation needs independent thinking and emotional expression, which AI cannot own.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing. I was having an interview online and talking with my potential employer, Ms Black. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little pet dog who had the final say on any applicant. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and stopped myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was a knock at my front door. My mother was in, and as I was in the middle of an online interview, I asked her to answer it. I heard a lot of muffled (模糊不清的) noise and then my mother called my name. I hurried downstairs, wondering what was going on. Our neighbor was in our entrance hall, holding her little cat, Marley. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. Her hands shook badly. “We were attacked by a big dog,” she wept. Marley was quiet in her arms but alert, bleeding slightly on one leg, trembling in great pain. “Are you okay?” “Yes. But Marley is badly hurt,” she nodded shakily and said, nearly breaking down. She was too anxious to drive to the hospital alone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Even though I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview, I made a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Even though I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview, I made a decision. Typing a brief apology to Ms Black and leaving my microphone on, I snatched my car keys, grabbed my coat, patted my sad neighbor on the arm and said softly, “I’ll drive you there right now.” Dusk wrapping the quiet neighborhood in dim amber light, we carried the injured cat Marley, its bleeding leg wrapped in a clean towel, into my car and rushed him to the nearest pet hospital. It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. On my cold, quiet desk glowed my dimly lit laptop screen. I, disheartened, was about to close the chat window when a new message popped up. Awareness dawned upon me that Ms Black had heard the whole incident through the open mic and was deeply moved, adding that her puppy would give me the final approval. What truly matters is that a warm, responsible heart is more valuable than any flawless interview performance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以线上面试的意外变故为线索展开，讲述了作者参加私人助理线上面试时，恰逢邻居的宠物猫Marley受伤急需送医，便果断中断面试伸出援手，最终因善良的品性得到面试官与她的小狗认可，成功获得工作的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者下定决心中断面试，协助邻居将受伤猫咪送往宠物医院的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写作者回家后自认面试失利，却意外收到录用通知，并领悟到善良品质重要性的情节。 2.续写线索： 做出抉择→致歉面试官→送猫就医→返家失落→意外获录→感悟主旨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓起：snatch/seize ②拍：pat/tap ③冒出来：pop up/spring up 情绪类 ①伤心的：sad/sorrowful ②沮丧的：disheartened/dejected 【点睛】【高分句型1】I, disheartened, was about to close the chat window when a new message popped up.(运用了固定句型be about to do...when...) 【高分句型2】What truly matters is that a warm, responsible heart is more valuable than any flawless interview performance.(运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中高2028届高二上期十月定时练习 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.定时结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who is the man? A. A business client. B. A job applicant. C. A new staff member. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 3. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A picture. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making a request. B. Giving a warning. C. Offering a suggestion. 5. How does the woman sound? A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Satisfied. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What impressed the man most? A. Beautiful flowers. B. Unique houses. C. Charming canals. 7. What does the man recommend? A. Avoiding crowded spots. B. Renting a bike. C. Visiting the Keukenhof gardens. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Jessica mainly get the money for the camera? A. From her salary. B. From her parents. C. From her relatives. 9. Why did Jessica want the camera? A. To complete tasks for her studies. B. To improve her photography skills. C. To upgrade her outdated equipment. 10. What does Jessica think of her future career? A. Uncertain. B. Clear. C. Challenging. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Lucy advise the man to do with an AI tool? A. Write an essay. B. Produce an outline. C. Solve maths problems. 12. What does the man compare using AI to? A. Having a friend. B. Having a classmate. C. Having an instructor. 13. What does the woman think AI will do in the future? A. Try to be independent. B. Take the place of humans. C. Make humans more capable. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What made Ms. Li become an environmentalist? A. Her friend’s advice. B. Her life experience. C. The education she received. 15. What is the biggest challenge for Ms. Li? A. Raising public awareness. B. Avoiding single-use plastics. C. Hosting recycling programs. 16. What is Ms. Li’s view about environmental protection? A. Hard work pays off. B. Better late than never. C. Everyone makes a difference. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes Auggie different from others? A. His appearance. B. His character. C. His height. 18. What is special about the novel Wonder? A. Its plot. B. Its structure. C. Its language. 19. What message does Wonder try to convey? A. Practice kindness. B. Stay strong. C. Be honest. 20. When was Wonder adapted into a popular film? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This Week’s Picks: Money Classics Great stories do more than entertain. Hidden in The Book Nook’s four picks are money lessons that still ring true. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald Set in the Jazz Age, it shows an America mad for money. Gatsby breaks the law to win Daisy, yet loses everything — a reminder that what we want from life beyond money matters just as much as driving for more success. Format: Hardback | Publisher: Scribner | Price:£12.99 The Custom of the Country by Edith Wharton Written in 1913, it follows Undine Spragg, who pushes for a richer life at the expense of her family. She ignores her growing bills until she is left divorced and unhappy — a lesson in living within your means. Format: Hardback | Publisher: Oxford World’s Classics | Price:£8.99 A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens It reflects the hard life of the Victorian poor. Rich as he is, Scrooge refuses to help others or even enjoy a good meal. However, a visit from three spirits changes him forever. Format: Paperback | Publisher: Penguin Classics | Price:£6.99 The Gold Bug by Edgar Allan Poe It is a story of America’s gold fever. Not until the hero has failed in one get-rich-quick scheme after another does he begin to learn; in the end, knowledge and patience, not luck, bring him the treasure. Format: Paperback | Publisher: Dover Thrift | Price:£5.99 Purchase two or more books and enjoy a generous 20% discount. Book Nook members save a further 10%. 1. Which book tells the story of an overspending woman? A. The Gold Bug. B. The Great Gatsby. C. A Christmas Carol. D. The Custom of the Country. 2. What do Scrooge and Poe’s hero have in common? A. Both finally changed their attitudes to money. B. Both refused to share their wealth with others. C. Both owed their success to nothing but good luck. D. Both built their fortunes on knowledge and patience. 3. How much should a non-member bring at least for two books? A. £9 B. £10 C. £11 D. £12 B They now call it “Batesian mimicry” (贝氏拟态) — the amazing skill for survival I first saw in the whispering green of the Amazon. I am Henry Walter Bates. My story began not with butterflies, but as the eldest son of a stocking maker in Leicester. Yet, a boy’s passion for collecting insects and an important meeting with Alfred Russel Wallace, Darwin’s future co-theorist, sent me toward the tropics. For eleven years, the Amazon was my home, my school, and my testing ground. I faced constant dangers, from disease-carrying mosquitoes and snakes to flooding rains. I was struck down by both yellow fever and malaria. My routine was strict: mornings collecting, afternoons reading and preparing my finds. I was usually in bed by nine. My field journals, filled with detailed drawings and notes in dark ink, were my defense against the dampness and insects. I learned the local languages and customs, for without the essential guidance of its people, I would have been completely lost in that vast wilderness. It was a time of extraordinary variety. I brought back over 14,000 kinds of insects — 8,000 new to science. But the real wonder was not the numbers, but a pattern I noticed. It started with a puzzle: why could slow-flying butterflies like the Heliconius escape birds? Later I discovered they were poisonous and bitter-tasting. Then the deeper truth emerged: harmless Dismorphia had evolved to copy the bright warning colours of the Heliconius. These mimics, avoided by their natural enemies, survived to pass on their colours. Here was evolution by natural selection, written plainly on butterfly wings. I published my paper in 1862, three years after Darwin’s On the Origin of Species. That this “mimicry”, discovered in remote jungles, could offer timely field support for his great theory remains my proudest achievement. They say I “wrote the book” on field study. I simply followed my fascination, one find at a time, from my father’s Leicester workshop into the heart of nature’s grandest design. 4. Who was Henry Walter Bates? A. A researcher who studied insects. B. Darwin’s co-theorist on evolution. C. A stocking maker from Leicester. D. A writer documenting tropical life. 5. What did Bates consider was essential to his life and work in the Amazon? A. Keeping a strict daily schedule. B. Staying healthy in the rainforest. C. Collecting and studying samples. D. Getting assistance from the locals. 6. What was the pattern Bates discovered? A. Birds avoided eating bitter-tasting insects. B. Slow-flying butterflies escaped birds’ attack. C. The bright colours of butterflies signalled danger. D. Harmless species copied the look of poisonous ones. 7. Which of the following best describes Bates? A. Brave and passionate. B. Creative and humble. C. Ambitious and sociable. D. Independent and proud. C “There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy”, says Bill Diamond. He is the chief executive of the US based research organization SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence). “SETI is looking for science and technology beyond the solar system as the evidence of life and intelligence, and that’s by and large a needle in a haystack problem,” Mr Diamond says. “We’re looking for something that is likely exceedingly rare and may be very difficult to find and extract from the background phenomena that you’re observing at the same time.” But the ability of AI to both handle massive datasets and to spot anomalies (异常现象) is transforming the hunt for alien intelligence. Mr Diamond points to AI enabling the search for new types of radio signals from aliens. Traditionally, SETI has looked for narrowband (窄频的) signals like those used by humans. “But there was always the question, ‘What if there’s an alien advanced technology that is using wideband radio?’ And if that’s the case, our traditional methods wouldn’t work; it would look like a bunch of noise on the screen.” However, Mr Diamond says that the ability of AI to handle massive amounts of data means it’s possible to take millions of “snapshots” of the snowy audio picture over time, and to start to look for patterns. Researcher Peter Ma developed an AI system to examine telescope data and distinguish between possible alien signals and interference. His team simulated both types of noise and trained the AI to identify them. Mr Ma says that an alien signal can, for example, only appear when we point our telescopes at it and disappear when we point away. The project has already identified eight potential alien signals that went undetected by traditional analysis. However, Mr Ma believes that as the observations haven’t yet been repeated, they are probably false positives. It’s early days, and any promising results generated by AI need to be confirmed by other observations, or by physics-based models, before they can be shouted from the rooftops. But as more and more data are collected and analyzed, the chances of detecting alien life — if it exists — are increasing all the time. 8. What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The challenge of spotting aliens. B. The existence of alien intelligence. C. The capability of artificial intelligence. D. The ambition to explore the solar system. 9. What does Mr Diamond want to prove by mentioning “wideband radio” in paragraph 2? A. The high IQ of aliens. B. The occurrence of new patterns. C. The potential for the application of AI. D. The deafening narrowband signal sources. 10. What will Mr Ma depend on to judge his discovery? A. The identified data. B. The simulated noise. C. The conventional analysis. D. The repetitive signals. 11. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A. Before they can be made public. B. Before they can be put into massive use. C. Before they can be generated by physicists. D. Before they can be confirmed under observation. D The idea that smiling can make you feel happier has a long history. Early psychologists were thinking about it in the 1880s. More than a hundred studies have been published on the topic. And it’s a trope (比喻) of pop wisdom: “Smile, though your heart is aching,” sang Nat King Cole in 1954. “You’ll find that life is still worthwhile, if you’ll just smile.” In 2018, social psychologist Fritz Strack published a study that seemed to confirm that facial feedback was real. The researchers asked participants to hold a pen in their mouths in a position that forced them either to expose their teeth in a copy of a smile or to purse (撅) their lips around the pen. To make sure that no one was clued in to the researchers’ interest in smiles, the experimenters told participants that they were exploring how people with physical disabilities might write or perform other ordinary tasks. When both groups were shown a set of newspaper comics — specifically, illustrations from Gary Larson’s The Far Side — the teeth-exposers rated the images as funnier than the lip-pursers did. This was a big deal for the facial feedback hypothesis (假设) : Even though participants weren’t thinking about smiling or their mood, just moving their face into a smile-like shape seemed to affect their emotions. And so the finding made its way into psychology textbooks and countless news headlines. Decades of confirmation followed, as researchers published other experiments that also showed support for the facial feedback hypothesis. But in 2025, all at once, 17 labs failed to repeat the pen study. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Participants were physically disabled. B. Participants felt confused about the study. C. Researchers didn’t share their true purpose. D. Researchers didn’t show their facial feedback. 13. What does the result of the pen study indicate? A. Holding a pen makes comics seem funnier to people. B. A pleasant mood helps people appreciate humor more. C. Smiling frequently brings people a more enjoyable life. D. Facial movements may shape one’s moods unconsciously. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards the result of the experiment? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Indifferent. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Design and Results of a Pen Study. B. The Smiling Hypothesis: Still in Doubt. C. Smiling Can Really Make You Happier. D. The Power of a Smile: The Proven Truth. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you find yourself thinking, “I am a failure,” it’s important to know that there are things you can do to feel better. Knowing how to cope with failure in a healthy way takes some of the fear out of it. ____16____ First of all, it’s important to acknowledge that everybody fails at one time or another, but that doesn’t make us failures — it just means we are human, and that things didn’t work out this time. If you do feel like a failure, calling a friend, going for a walk, or playing with your pet are just a few examples of healthy ways to deal with your pain. ____17____ So you should try to find out what does for you. ____18____ Did you make a whole series of mistakes? Think about what you could do differently next time. Then you can ensure your failure will become a life lesson. Instead of seeing a failure as a burden weighing you down, look at it as a stepping stone toward your goals. Once you’ve identified your mistakes and where you can learn from them, you’ll be ready to make a plan for moving forward. ____19____ Stop thinking, “I am a failure.” and focus on thinking. “I am capable of trying again.” Create a plan that will help you put the information you gained into practice. If you’ve spent most of your life avoiding failure, it can feel really scary when it finally happens. Facing your fears, however, can be the key to reducing the discomfort. ____20____ Do things that might get you rejected or try new things where you could fail. Over time, you’ll learn that failure isn’t as bad as you might imagine. A. Practice stepping outside your comfort zone. B. Not every coping skill works for everyone, though. C. These will provide you with some temporary relief. D. Failure can be a great teacher if you’ re open to learning. E. And this helps reduce the pain so you can bounce back better. F. Remember that focusing on your problems will keep you stuck. G. There are many reasons why you might be feeling like a failure. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, a large group of friends and I went to a concert. I thought we could dance and sing out loud and find ____21____ in just being there. However, there were periodic flashes of ____22____ from just about every seat, as people ____23____ their phones and took pictures here and there. There were also ____24____ lights, from those recording the entire event. One such light came from two rows in front of us, as a man ____25____ the whole concert, start to finish, on his iPad. When the fireworks started, the few became the ____26____, and we could see thousands of bright screens, from almost every ____27____ of the stadium, creating ____28____ digital recordings of an activity that was really amazing when viewed ____29____. Why put a(n) ____30____ between you and your life? What are we doing with all of these must-film-every-second videos, anyway? Has anyone watched these videos ____31____? Or do they just gather dust in our phones? Technology ____32____ us to film every waking moment — an amazing concert, your daughter’s first soccer game, that incredible holiday air show. ____33____, wouldn’t your kid rather look over to the sidelines and see you ____34____ wildly over her big goal than flashing a weak thumbs up while trying to keep the image steady? We all need to stop focusing so much on recording the moment and just enjoy it instead. Be ____35____. Live in the moment. 21. A. beauty B. courage C. safety D. joy 22. A. light B. fire C. insight D. laughter 23. A. talked about B. turned on C. hung up D. pulled out 24. A. steady B. sudden C. constant D. visible 25. A. performed B. filmed C. watched D. attended 26. A. many B. same C. next D. past 27. A. entrance B. stage C. seat D. concert 28. A. over-edited B. low-quality C. perfect D. accurate 29. A. virtually B. gradually C. deep D. live 30. A. wall B. screen C. excuse D. distance 31. A. once again B. as usual C. just now D. at once 32. A. expects B. reminds C. allows D. motivates 33. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Meanwhile 34. A. running B. passing C. winning D. cheering 35. A. normal B. present C. different D. patient 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A traditional pottery workshop near the Terracotta Warrior site in Xi’ an has won wide acceptance among overseas tourists. Soft sounds of clay being shaped on wooden tables spread around, as overseas guests try producing mini-size warrior statues ____36____ (use) age-old local skills. One typical guest is Kim Min-jun, a 15-year-old student from South Korea, who ____37____ (come) to Xi’an last month specially to create a pottery piece. He was eager to figure out how those grand ancient statues were produced after reading relevant materials. Kim remarked that creating potter ____38____ hand brought greater satisfaction than simple sightseeing, for it enabled him to appreciate ancient wisdom and craft skills. Kim, travelling in China for the very first time, is among ____39____ growing number of foreign travellers coming to the Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum to develop their own ____40____ (meaning) memories and sense the appeal of the Qin Empire. This trend over recent years ____41____ (draw) masses of foreign guests to nearby experience-oriented workshops. There visitors can make tiny warrior figures, ____42____ allows them to get close to ancient history firsthand. Over centuries, Terracotta Warriors have served as a ____43____ (share) cultural treasure connecting people across the globe. Owing to China’s ____44____ (steady) improved visa-free entry rules and growing ____45____ (popular) of experience-centred tourism, international travellers are not satisfied with only watching the exhibits — they expect to create artworks by themselves. Every handmade clay statue functions as a cultural bridge, promoting mutual understanding between different cultures. 第三节单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请使用必修三 Unit4-5 +选择性必修一 Unit1 词汇完成填空。 46. The country plans to l________ (发射) another spacecraft to explore outer space next year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. They offered sincere a________ (道歉) for their rude behaviour at the meeting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Modern medical f________ (设施) in remote areas have been greatly improved in recent years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. J_____ (判断) from the large crowd present, the activity was a great success. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. They were walking along the s________ (浅的) water near the shore to enjoy the sunset. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. It is widely a_______(认可) that Asian Games promote friendship among Asian countries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. The research team managed to o________ (获得) first-hand data after months of hard work. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. When she knew the good news, happy tears f_____(流淌) down her face. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Honesty is a c________ (至关重要的) quality for every student in academic studies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. We need to e________ (评估) the risks before carrying out this important project. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，上周你们班就“人工智能生成的绘画算不算真正的艺术”举行了辩论赛，请谈谈你的观点及理由，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由(至少两点)。 注意： 1.词数80-100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。 Can AI-generated Paintings Be Real Art? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “And that’s why I think I’d be good for this job,” I finished typing. I was having an interview online and talking with my potential employer, Ms Black. We had not met in person yet. But from what I had read of her requirements for a personal assistant, I knew I wanted the position. She even had a little pet dog who had the final say on any applicant. “Your puppy sounds so cute,” I added. “I love dogs.” Then, I started to worry that typing that was too much at this early stage and stopped myself from adding anything more. The bubbles appeared on screen, showing that the lady was typing something in response, when there was a knock at my front door. My mother was in, and as I was in the middle of an online interview, I asked her to answer it. I heard a lot of muffled (模糊不清的) noise and then my mother called my name. I hurried downstairs, wondering what was going on. Our neighbor was in our entrance hall, holding her little cat, Marley. Tears were streaming down her cheeks. Her hands shook badly. “We were attacked by a big dog,” she wept. Marley was quiet in her arms but alert, bleeding slightly on one leg, trembling in great pain. “Are you okay?” “Yes. But Marley is badly hurt,” she nodded shakily and said, nearly breaking down. She was too anxious to drive to the hospital alone. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Even though I was supposed to be in the middle of an interview, I made a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was late when I got back, and I thought I had blown the online interview. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $