重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2026-2027学年高2028届高二上入学测试英语英语试卷

A.amazi 重庆市鲁能巴蜀中学2026-2027学年高2028届高二上入学测试荚语 英语试卷 命题人：杨梅马晓菁吕莉审题人：刘运城 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚. 2.每小题选出答索后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答素标号，在试卷上作答无效 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存.满分150分，考试用时120分钟. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does the woman get to work? A.By bus. B.By train. C.By bike. 2.What does the woman do to help the environment? A.She recycles waste. B.She stops using plastic bags. C.She attends clean-up events. 3.What will the speakers do this weekend? A.Go hiking. B.Plant trees. C.Do exercise. 4.What is the man complaining about regarding the woman? A.Buying too many clothes B.Shopping at different stores. C.Wasting time and getting nothing. 5.What does the man want to do? A.Attend a food event with the woman B.Introduce food cultures to the woman. C.Ask the woman about her favorite dishes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 英语试题卷第1页共12页. 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 6.What does the woman think of advertisements? A.They are funny B.They are annoying C.They are necessary 7.How long did the man watch TV this morning? A.5 minutes. B.15 minutes. C.40 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题， 8.What does the man hope to do? A.Solve light pollution. B.Visit a different planet. C.Live with his grandfather. 9.What was the man's grandmother probably? A.A farmer. B.A spacewoman. C.A photographer. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a school. B.In the man's house. C.In a science museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 11.What is the main idea of the conversation? A.Festivals in different cultures. B.Useful tips for choosing gifts. C.Gift-giving traditions in different countries. 12.Where does Jen probably come from? A.Russia. B.America C.Japan. 13.What matters in Japan when giving a gift? A.How it is packed. B.How much it costs. C.When it is given. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题！ 14.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Father and daughter. 15.What happened to Joanne? A.She lost her phone. B.She broke school rules. C.She failed an important exam. 16.How many times does Joanne post online each day? A.Five. B.Ten. C.Fifteen. 17.What does the man suggest Joanne do? A.Close social media accounts. 英语试题卷第2页共12页 B.Avoid using phones on weekends. C.Pay more attention to her schoolwork. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题， 18.Who is the speaker? A.A tour guide. B.A castle owner. C.A science teacher. 19.What are the guests going to do before walking on stones? A.Explore the castle. B.Prepare the boat for the trip. C.Wait for the sea level to drop. 20.What can guests find in the castle? A.A gift shop. B.An ancient boat. C.A beautiful garden 第二部分阅读（供两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009.It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world.Today,it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans,with over 180 million users globally.Whether you love running,cycling,hiking or other outdoor activities,Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitmess apps,Strava turs solo exercise into a fun social experience.You can follow your friends,give"kudos"to cheer each other on,and share your exercise progress and achievements.You can also explore popular,safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches.It records your speed, time,distance,calories and heart rate in detail.In recent years,it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools,you can choose our paid subscription ()service.The company is planning for future development and will keep 英语试题卷第3页共12页 providing better,smarter and friendlier services for every user.Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness joumey easier and more enjoyable. 21.What was Strava first designed for? A.Cycling. B.Walking. C.Running. D.Swimming 22.What makes Strava special according to the text? A.It offers free coaching. B.It replaces smartwatches. C.It is mainly for athletes D.It connects people together. 23.Why does Strava plan further development? A.To save more money. B.To attract more users. C.To offer a better experience. D.To get more cooperation Andrew Duhe wanted to do something special for his wife Jennifer's 40th birthday.Jewelry or flowers wouldn't cut it.The couple volunteer every weekend at Chesapeake Animal Services in Virginia.During one visit,Andrew hit on a perfect idea:The shelter had 40 dog cages that were always full.What if he paid the $110 adoption fees for all 40 dogs? It would cost $4,400 to cover the cost of preparing the dogs for their new homes.But Andrew knew the gift would mean more to his wife than anything from a store.They had recently lost one of their beloved dogs,Sierra.He thought sponsoring (the adoptions would help cheer Jennifer up."More than anything,she wants all dogs to find good homes,"said Andrew."We'd sponsored one or two before,so why not 40?" Jennifer's birthday was Nov.13,but Andrew worried his surprise might be given away.So on Nov.12,he and their kids gave Jennifer an early gift:a custom mug in Sierra's memory and a birthday card.Inside the card was a note saying he had paid the adoption fees for 40 dogs."I just cried and cried,"Jennifer said. Kasey Gallardo,the shelter's manager,was stunned."We've never had anyone pay for so many before,"she said.Andrew's gift made it possible to bring more dogs from the back of the shelter."For every dog adopted,you're actually saving two,"Gallardo said,explaining that there wasn't enough room for every dog. "I was incredibly touched that Andrew did something on that large of a scale,"Jennifer said. "It's honestly the most perfect gift I've ever gotten." 4.What does the underlined phrase"wouldn't cut it"in Paragraph 1 most likely mean? A.Would not cost too much. B.Would not be found in stores. C.Would not be sharp enough. D.Would not be the most suitable. 英语试题卷第4页共12页 25.How did Jemnifer react when she leamed about Andrew's gift? A.She was extrcmnely crazy B.She was deeply touched. C.She thought it too expensive. D.She thought it unnecessary 26.What does Kascy's words"saving two"refer to in Paragraph 47 A.lach dog has a twin brother. B.The shelter gives two dogs for frce. C.Adopling a dog costs twice as much. D.Adoption frees shelter space for another dog 27.What is the best title for this passage? A.The Cost of Adopting a Pet B.A Wife's Love for Dogs C.A Special Birthday Present D.The Value of Being a Volunteer O In most countries,young people are considered to be"grown up"at the age of eighteen.At that age,they arc no longer legally under their parents'control.They can drive a car,work at a full-time job and pay their own bills.For a long time,this "magic age"mcant the end of adolescence(侍春期). However,eightecn may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up,which can exteud into people's late twenties or even early thirties.Sociologists call this new phase "extended adolcscence,"a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the"Odyssey Period."In the Grcek epic (The Odyssey,the hero Odysseus spent years uying to retur home after the Trojan War,facing storms,strange lands and setbacks.Similarly,young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncetainty in careers,relationships and identity.For the first time,they ask themseives what kind of person they want to become. These jouneys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains.Through trial and error,youug people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth.For example,a Chinese collcge graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trecs for a year.Though demanding,he regarded it as the most meaningful experience.He understood his country better and coutributed to the environment.Seen in this light,the"Odysscy Period"can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end,the"Odysscy Pcriod"is not a failure to launch,but a different kind of beginning. During this time,young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen,rather than 英语试题卷第5页共12页 passively accepted.When they finally reach their own destination,they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 28.What does the phrase"extended adolescence"refer to? A.The hard time during the adolescence. B.The final period of becoming an adult. C.The period of adolescence before eighteen. D.The prolonged growing-up stage after eighteen. 29.Why does the author mention the college graduate in Paragraph 4? A.To illustrate the steps to start a lifelong career. B.To prove the value of experiencing challenging years. C.To provide the solutions to getting through hard times. D.To stress the importance of protecting the environment. 30.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B.Failure in early life stops people from growing C.Growing up early means greater life achievements. D.The Odyssey Period helps shape true self-awareness. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.Exploration in adolescence brings valuable experiences. B.Eighteen is seen as the magic age marking full adulthood. C.Modern youth experience a special extended growth stage. D.Young people probably have a hopeful future after growing up. D Used in fast food packaging,long-lasting chemicals called PFAS can get into food and build up in our bodies.A new study found that after 24 hours,people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood.Unlike other pollutants(污染物)，PFAS can exist for years,meaning regular fast food consumption adds more to the body. PFAS refers to a class of chemicals used to make objects water or fire resistant.A 2017 study of 400 wrappers found that more than half of bread and dessert wrappers contained the chemical,as did nearly 40%of sandwich and burger wrappers.The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a"forever chemical". "Food is just one source of exposure,"says Laurel Schadier,an environmental engineer. 英语试题卷第6页共12页 PFAS is also commonly found in paint,carpeting and clothing.However,she adds,"we're not able to link a certain rate of fast food intake with harmful health effects." Illustrating a measurable health impact from eating five burgers with PFAS a week compared to just one is difficult because the chemicals are so common.Rolf Halden,an environmental health expert,says the study shows a clear link between fast food and PFAS consumption,but he worries more about the overall abundance of PFAS in consumer goods."I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food but more fascinated that we see 70 percent of the U.S.population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade(分解)，”he says. In addition to unknown health consequences,Schadier notes environmental concerns when PFAS is thrown away.Tap water serving 7.5 million Californians tested positive for the pollutant.While Washington and San Francisco have limited PFAS in food containers,Denmark recently became the first country to ban it entirely from food packaging. Of the study results,Halden adds:"It would be foolish to think what's here is the complete exposure to PFAS.That is much larger and still growing more complex." 32.How does fast food relate to PFAS consumption according to the study? A.Fast food contains more PFAS than other food does. B.It is fast food that leads to the consumption of PFAS. C.PFAS are widely present in fast food packaging materials. D.The more fast food we eat,the more PFAS gets in our blood. 33.What makes PFAS known as a"forever chemical"? A.It can never break down naturally. B.It is widely used in fast food packaging. C.It is found in paint,carpeting and clothing. D.It can make objects water and fire resistant. 34.Which of the following statements would Halden most likely agree with? A.PFAS exposure is limited to the U.S.population. B.The study's findings fully explain all PFAS exposure risks. C.Denmark's ban on PFAS in food packaging is unnecessary D.Fast food is a minor issue compared to the widespread use of PFAS. 35.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To warn American people against eating fast food. B.To suggest banning all chemicals from food packaging. 英语试题卷第7页共12页 C.To prove that PFAS is more harmful than other pollutants. D.To introduce a chemical called PFAS and its possible risks. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Learn to Love Who You Are Learning to love yourself helps you overcome challenges. 36 Loving yourself,also called self-love,means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset,then think about how you'd support them and try to make them feel better.Becky Goddard-Hill,author of Create Your Own Confidence,says self-love means valuing yourself at all times. Why does it matter? 37 This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve good things.It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time,but when you do face challenges,they'll be easier to overcome.Studies show that self-love can help friendships,schoolwork and health. Positive self-talk An"affirmation"is saying a positive statement to yourself.Goddard-Hill recommends doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost.38 Here are some ideas:"I like who I am.”“I can do this..”I am a good friend.” Love yourself better Start by being kind to yourself,especially if you make a mistake.Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect.Focus on yourself instead.39For instance,it could be"I'm creative."or"I care about others."Before you go to bed,think about three things that went well for you that day."This will help you see the positives in your life," says Goddard-Hill. Take time out for you Spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve.40 Listening to your favorite music,going for a walk or bike ride,cuddling your pet,or reading a book in bed are all great ways to start. 英语试题卷第8页共12页 A.Can you think of any more? B.What does self-love mean? C.Here are some simple activities you can try. D.You can ask your teacher for help if you feel sad. B.Goddard-Hill recommends writing down your strengths F.Making more friends is the best way to build confidence. G.Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem. 第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,my teammates and I were climbing Huascaran,the highest mountain in Peru.We enjoyed smooth progress at first.41,the weather suddenly became terrible.The path tumed icy and extremely dangerous,42 every member of our group.We had to give up our 43 to reach the top and prepare to 44 the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools,a(an)45 scene kept flashing in my mind.Earlier that day,we had 46 discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber,buried in ice.I had a strong feeling that somewhere,a family was still hopelessly 47his return.I decided I must do something to bring them the 48truth. We started to walk down slowly.Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen,I hardly felt the49 pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow.The nearer we got to the camp,the more 50 I was:I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested,I 51all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to 52 records online of missing climbers nearby.Finally,I confirmed his 53 and successfully got in touch with his waiting family,who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years.This was never about climbing,but about doing what was54 Standing before the mountain again,I felt warm and calm.I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice,but of kindness,sincerity,and 55 for the others. 41.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However 42.A.greeting B.threatening C.supporting D.encouraging 43.A.claim B.fortune C.attempt D.option 44.A.head down B.jump down C.settle in D.come across 英语试题卷 第9页共12页 45.A.amazing B.horrible C.normal D.awkwaro 46.A.bravely B.fortunately C.accidentally D.eventually 47.A.looking for B.calling for C.caring for D.waiting for 48.A.well-known B.widely-accepted C.easily-forgotten D.long-lost 49.A.mild B.physical C.mental D.hidden 50.A.determined B.scared C.energetic D.desperate 51.A.updated B.shared C.transmitted D.gathered 52.A.track B.check C.design D.break 53.A.belief B.religion C.identity D.profession 54.A.correct B.suitable C.strange D.difficult 55.A.gratitude B.pride C.comfort D.apology 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When London film producer James Eden first visited acupuncturist(针灸医生)Gerad Kite's clinic 56(releve'stress,he had little knowledge of Chinese acupuncture.Years later,the two Britons jointly published a book titled The Untapped Self in September, _57they explained the philosophy behind Chinese acupuncture,thus 58 (offer) a glimpse into how these ancient ideas continue to shape modern approaches to well-being. Overwhelmed by work and life,Kite first encountered acupuncture in San Francisco in the 1980s 59 tried it on a friend's sugdestion."After one treatment,I woke up feeling completely different-I 60(strike)by the magical effect brought about by this Chinese approach,.”he recalled..__6l__(initial)trained as a psychotherapist(精神医生)， he later studied under a pioneer who brought acupuncture from China to the West.Since 1990, Kite has given 50,000 treatments,which contributes 62 the spread of traditional Chinese medicine worldwide(TCM). Eden,a long-time meditation teacher,deepened his understanding of traditonal Chinese medicine during six 63(month)of studying tai chi and Kong Fu at Wudang Mountain. "TCM's global 64 (recognize)shows it has strong cross-cultural resonance ) Kite said,"It's a privilege to share the healing wisdom with the world,making more people 65 (expose)to traditional Chinese culture." 第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）》 第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 英语试题卷第10页共12页 根据首字母或汉语提示词，使用必修三Unitl,.Unit2,Uni3,Unit4和Uni心5这五个单 元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 66.They have a wide range of _--(起源)，such as the scof the year,,religous, famous figures,and important events. 67.At the age 18,instead of following the traditional path of _（结婚)like the majority of the girls,she chose to work and study. 68. (专门制做)to mect the need of the beginners,the programme specifically designed a related guideline 69. (历史上地)，Mexico has had high drop-out as poor families pull kids out rates of school to help put food on the table. 70.The Chang'e-6 lunar probe (发射)for further exploring the moon marks a new breakthrough in China's aerospace industry. 71.Astronauts'bones and muscles can get weak in space due to the ·(缺乏)of: gravity,so they need to exercise every day,which will help them stay healthy. 72.It is his (有决心的)spirit that helps him overcome countless obstacles on the road to success. 73.After being a as manager of the chain store,Tom spared no effort to improve commercial profits. 74.A bright idea suddenly o_ to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift 75.To help these young people turn their bright and innovative ideas into real projects,the government is providing f help. 76.The new bridge under c measuring twice as long as the old one,will be completed in two years. 77.Astronauts not only had to leam how to use space equipment,but also had to do a lot of ◇ and physical training. 78.The number of foreigners learning Chinese has been growing in recent years,which i China's greater influence on the world. 79.With the i of enriching students'life,our school will open a wide range of interest-oriented activities. 80.Time p I will travel to some places of interest with my parents during vacations,from which I will greatly benefit. 第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 英语试题卷第11页共12页 根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子。 81.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。(advantage) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses the celebrations. 82.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来首位受聘为住院医师的女性，(hire) She immediately became the first woman ever as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 83.如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。（价词+关 系代词) The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, do not speak English fluently. 84.尽管这些灾难带来了巨大的悲痛与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未熄灭.（不定式做定语） However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the the space did not die. 85.然后，他折起钞票，又慢慢地把它展开，就好像看到了他不敢相信的东西。（省略句） Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, t something he can't believe. 第三节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英语社团成员李华，你校将举办以Role Model in My Eyes为主题的演讲活 动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括： 1.人物基本简介； 2.主要事迹与成就； 3.谈谈该人物带给你的感悟与启发。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! Thanks for listening! 英语试题卷第12页共12页 答案 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CAACA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 BCACC 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23ADC 24-27 DBDC 28-31 DBDC 32-35 DADD 第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 BGAEC 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 DBCAC 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小1.5分，满分15分） 56.to relieve 57.where 58.offering 59.and 60.was struck 61.Initially 62.t0 63.months 64.recognition 65.exposed 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）》 第一节：单词拼写（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）》 66,origins 67.marriage 68.Tailored 69.Historically 70.launched 71.lack 72.determined 73.appointed 74.occurred 75.financial 76.construction 77.mental 78.indicates 79.intention 80.permitting 第二节：完成句子（共5小题；每小2分，满分10分） 81.taking advantage of 82.to be hired 83.many of whom 84.desire to explore 85.as if looking 第三节：应用文写作（满分15分） Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning!Today I'm honored to introduce a great role model,Lin Qiaozhi who was a distinguished doctor devoting all her life to medicine.Her greatest achievement was serving as a leading OB-GYN expert and being called the "mother of ten thousand babies,"having delivered over 50,000 babies.The new People's Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role,yet she remained humble and dedicated.What impresses me most is that she treated patients as her sisters and continued working tirelessly until her last day. It was her strong sense of responsibility and perseverance that always inspires me deeply.I firmly believe that only by sticking to our dreams bravely and serving society actively can we realize our precious life value in the future. Thanks for listening! 答案详解 阅读理解 A篇 2l.细节理解题。原文：It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts(它最 初是为骑行爱好者打造的工具)，因此最初设计用途是骑行，选A, 22.细节理解题。原文：Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience(它 把单人运动变成有趣的社交体验)，这是它的独特之处，所以选D:把人们都 联系起来。A.免费指导。文中未提；B.替代智能手表。文中说可搭配智能手 表使用；C.主要面向运动员。文中说到面向所有运动爱好者均错误。 23.细节理解题。原文：will keep providing better,smarter and friendlier services for every user(持续为用户提供更优质、贴心的服务)，目的是提升用户体 2 验。选C。 B篇 24.词义猜测题.“wouldn't cut it'”是口语表达。上下文说Andrew想为妻子40 岁生日做点特别的事，珠宝和鲜花wouldn't cut it'”,接着他想到支付40只狗 的领养费。因此该短语意为“不够好不合适”。D正确。 25.细节理解题。原文第三段Jennifer说：“I just cried and cried.”同时最后一 段她说这是“the most sentimental and perfect gift I've ever gotten.”说明她被深深 感动并哭了。B正确。 26.推理判断题。原文第四段Gallardo解释shelter有overflow kennels,.每领 养一只狗，就可以从后方bring more dogs up,相当于腾出空间拯救另一只。因 此save two'”指领养一只直接救了一只，同时为另一只创造了机会。D正确。 27.主旨大意题。全文围绕Andrew为妻子生日支付40只狗的领养费展开， 核心事件是这份特殊的生日礼物拯救了40只狗。C准确概括。A只提到领养 成本，偏离主题；B只提到妻子爱狗，未涉及礼物；D范围过宽。 C篇 28.词义猜测题。原文：eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up,which can extend into people's late twenties or even early thirties(18 岁只是成长下一阶段的开始，这个阶段会延续到二十多岁末甚至三十岁出头)。 extended adolescence指18岁后被延长的成长阶段，故选D。A(青春期的艰难 时光)、B(成年的最后阶段)、C(18岁前的青春期)均不符合。 29.推理判断题.原文第四段主旨：These experiences of exploration can be deeply meaningful...Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth (探索的经历意义深远，不确定性既是挑战也是成长机遇)。作者举大学生赴 新疆种树的例子，是为证明充满挑战的经历极具价值，故选B。A(介绍终身 职业起步步骤)、C(提供渡过困境的办法)文中无对应内容；D(强调环血重 要性)只是例子细节，并非举例目的 30.细节理解题。最后一段：When they finally reach their own destination,they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are(当他们走完这段历程，会更加 清楚真实的自我)。由此可知奥德赛时期有助于年轻人建立清晰的自我认知， 故选D。A(18岁自然成年)与全文观，点相反；B(早年挫折阻碍成长)逻辑 相悖；C(早日成熟收获更大成就)原文未提及，属于无中生有。 31.主旨大意题。文章脉络：先介绍传统认知18岁即为成年，转折提出核心 概念extended adolescence(I8岁后延长的成长阶段，又称奥德赛时期)，再论 述该阶段的探索经历对年轻人的积极意义。全文围绕当代年轻人这段特殊的延 长成长期展开，故选C。A(青春期探索带来宝贵经历)仅为第四段分论点； B(18岁代表完全成年)只是开篇铺垫；D(成年后拥有光明未来)并非文章 论述重点。 D篇 32.正确答案：D。A new study found that after24 hours,people who ate fast food consistently showed an increase in PFAS in their blood.文中未比较不同食物的 PFAS含量A错误。It is fast food that leads to the consumption of PFAS.过于绝对， B错误；PFAS are widely present in fast food packaging materials..C选项它只是在 说明P℉AS在包装中的存在，并未回答“快餐如何与P℉AS摄人相关”这一研究 问题，偏离题千，错误，The more fast food we eat,.the more PFAS gets in our blood. 第一段“regular fast food consumption adds more to the body',说明存在正相关D 正确。 33.正确答案：A。依据第2段最后一句：The chemical has such a bad fame for its inability to break down that it is often called a "forever chemical"."inability to break down”即“can never break down naturally',这正是其得名的直接原因。B、 C、D虽均为PFAS的特点或用途，但并非被称为“forever chemical''的直接原因. 34.正确答案：D。解析：本题为观点匹配题。这表明他认为快餐只是冰山一 角，更大问题是PFAS在日常消费品中的广泛存在。A错误：文中只提到美 4 国数据，但未说仅限于美国。B错误：最后一段他说'It would be foolish to think what's here is the complete exposure'”,说明研究并未完全解释所有风险，C错误： 他并未评价丹麦的禁令，且从他对P℉AS的担忧来看，不太可能认为禁令不必 要，第四段Halden原话：“I am less interested in the aspect of popcorn and fast food and more fascinated that 70%of the U.S.population is getting exposed to chemicals that cannot degrade.”印证D选项正确。 35、正确答案：D解析：文章开篇介绍PFAS是什么，接着说明它在快餐包装 中的使用、对人体的可能影响、环境问题，以及部分地区的应对措施.整体目 的是介绍PFAS这种化学物质及其潜在风险，并非单纯警告不吃快餐(A错误)， 也没有建议禁止所有化学品(B错误)，更没有比较PFAS比其他污染物更危 险(C错误)。 七选五 36.正确答案：B,第一段详细解释了“自爱是什么”，因此此处需要一个引出话 题的小标题或设问句，选项B“What does self--love mean?”(自爱是什么意思？) 恰好起到了设问引出下文的作用，与后文对自爱定义的解释构成完美的问答关 系。 37.正确答案：G小标题问的是“为什么重要”，因此下文应直接回答自爱带来 的好处，选项G“Learning to love who you are strengthens your self-esteem.”(学 会爱自己能够增强你的自尊)直接回应了“为什么重要”，与后文“这会让你相信 自己，觉得自己值得拥有美好的事物形成自然的因果逻辑。后文中的Ts”指 代的就是G选项中的'strengthens your self-esteem”,代词衔接紧密。 38.正确答案：A。上文介绍了“肯定语”的概念，并建议每天早上对自已说三次， 下文列举了几个例子：“我喜欢自己我能行我是一个好朋友”。逻辑关系： 在给出例子之后，用“Can you think of any more?”(你还能想到更多吗？)来 鼓励读者思考和补充，这是英语说明文中常见的互动式结尾，符合段落结构， 39.正确答案：E.前文建议“不要和别人比较，专注于自己”，后文给出例子“我 很有创造力”：“我关心他人”，都是具体肯定自己的案例。选项E Goddard-Hil recommends writing down your strengths.与前后的建议属于同一类别一都是 “如何更好地爱自己”的具体方法。在原文图片中，这段话正是出现在方框内的 直接引用，选项E是对原文内容的准确概括。 40.正确答案：C。前文建议“每天花15分钟关注自己”，后文列举了具体活动： 听喜欢的音乐、散步或骑车、抱宠物、在床上读书”。逻辑衔接：需要一个承 上启下的过渡句来引出具体活动。选项C“Here are some simple activities you can try.."完美地起到了这个作用。 完型填空 41.D.However。.前文：一开始登山过程很顺利；后文：天气突然变得恶劣。前 后是转折关系。Besides此外；Otherwise否则；Therefore因此，均不符合转 折逻辑。 42.B.hreatening。道路结冰、极度危险，威胁全队每个人的安全。greet打招呼； support支持；encourage鼓励，与危险语境相反。 43.C.attempt。固定搭配give up one's attempt to do sth放弃做某事的尝试。句 意：我们不得不放弃登顶的尝试。claim声称；fortune运气；option选择，语 义不通。 44.A.head down.head down固定短语，（登山）下山、往山下走，jump down 跳下去（危险)；settle in安定下来；come across偶遇，不符合登山场景。 45.B.horrible。后文提到发现冻僵的遇难登山者遗体，这是恐怖、可怕的画面。 amazing令人惊叹的；normal普通的；awkward尴尬的，排除。 46.C.accidentally。我们意外发现深埋冰雪里失踪已久的登山者遗体。bravely 勇敢地；fortunately幸运地；eventually最后地，不符合语境。 47.D.waiting for。有个家庭还在绝望地等待他回家。look for寻找（强调寻找 的动作)；call for呼吁；care for照顾，不符。 6 48.D.log-lost,登山者失踪很多年，我要给家属带去这桩失联已久的真相。 vell-known众所周知的；widely-accepted广泛接受的；easily-forgotten容易被 遗忘的， 49.B.physical..刺骨寒风冻伤脸、冻僵手指，这些都是身体上的疼痛。我一心 想着雪地里孤独的遇难者，几乎感受不到肉体痛苦。mild轻微的；mental精 神的：hidden隐藏的 50.A.determined, 固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级：越..越.…离营 地越近，我就越坚定。scared害怕的；energetic精力充沛的desperate绝望的。 5l.D.gathered.队友休息后，我收集所有有用信息，查清遇难者是谁。update更 新；share分享；transmit传输，均错误】 52.B.check.回到酒店，我尽力在网上查阅附近失踪登山者的记录。track追踪； design设计；break打破，均语义不符。 53.C.identity,最终确认了他的身份，成功联系上苦苦等候的家人。belief信念； religion宗教信仰；profession职业，片面。 54.A.correct,.这件事无关登山，只是去做一件正确的事.suitable合适的；strange 奇怪的；difficult困难的，不符主旨. 55.C.comfort。句意：我意识到真正的顶峰不是岩石冰雪，而是善良、真诚以 及给予他人的慰藉，gratitude感激；pride骄傲；apology道歉，均不符合原文 “给悲痛二十年的家人带去安宁”的主旨。 语法填空 56.to relieve考点：不定式作目的状语解析：主语James Eden拜访诊所(visited elinie)的目的是缓解压力，不定式todo专门用来表动作目的。句意：伦敦 电影制片人James Eden第一次拜访针灸师Gerad Kite的诊所来缓解压力时， 他对中医针灸几乎一无所知。 57.where考点：非限制性定语从句，关系副词where解析：先行词为a book, 从句they explained the philosophy..主谓宾成分完整，不缺主语/宾语；此处 表达“在这本书中”，表抽象地点，用关系副词where。 58.offering考点：现在分词作自然而然的结果状语解析：前面“讲解针灸理念、 介绍气等概念”这件事，自然而然带来后面的结果 一让读者窥见古老养生 智慧.thus+doing是固定结构，表顺理成章的结果，主语和offer是主动关系， 用现在分词。 59.and考点：并列连词and连接并列谓语解析：句子主语Kite有两个并列 谓语动词：encountered acupuncture(接触针灸)、tried it(尝试针灸)，两个 先后发生的并列动作用and连接. 60.was struck考点：一般过去时+被动语态解析：固定搭配be struck by意 为“被…震撼、打动”；说话是过去发生的事，主语L,对应一般过去时b 动词用was;I和strike是被动关系，故填was struck 6l.Initially考点：形容词变副词作状语解析：括号内initial是形容词，不能 修饰后面的过去分词trained;副词可修饰分词/动词，因此变形为Initially, 意为“起初、最初”，句首首字母大写。 62.to考点：固定介词搭配解析：固定短语contribute to,含义：促成、有助 于、推动；to是介词，后接名词/动名词。本句which指代前面整件事，这 件事推动中医在全球传播 63.months考点：可数名词复数解析：siⅸ（六个）后接可数名词复数，month单 数变复数直接加s→months. 64.recognition考点：动词变名词（词性转换）解析：global(全球的，形容词) 后面需要名词作句子主语；recognize是动词“认可”，名词形式recognition, 意为“认可、认同”， 65.exposed考点：固定不定式结构+被动语态解析：①固定搭配make sb.do sth.允许某人做某事；②people(人们)和expose(使接触)是被动关系，人 们被接触、接触到”传统文化，因此填exposed.