精品解析：重庆市第一中学校2026-2027学年高二上期入学测试9月英语试题

重庆一中高2028届高二上期9月定时练习 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He’s from Germany. B. He has a British accent. C. He’s moved to Germany. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Live in France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to handle pressure. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Blaming the man for his anxiety. C. Persuading the man to write more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man want to do? A. Work with numbers. B. Change his major to literature. C. Work at an accounting firm. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 10. What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Deal with challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider his professional future in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. He makes an unannounced visit. B. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. C. He forgets to bring his business card. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To give a presentation. B. To attend a conference. C. To have business discussions. 13. What does Tom ask the woman to do? A. Call him back this afternoon. B. Visit his company next week. C. Pass a message to Ms. Greenwell. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What was stressful for Mark after he arrived in China? A. Ordering food B. Writing an essay. C. Taking Chinese classes. 15. What does Mark think is the best way to learn Chinese? A. Taking Chinese classes. B. Having self-study. C. Making Chinese friends. 16. Who does Mark want to share his experience with? A. English majors. B. An English pen pal. C. Foreigners who learn Chinese. 17. How many foreigners learned Chinese in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. Nearly 200 million. C. Over 300 million. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. Preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction to screens and study pressure. C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. 20. What does the speaker tell us at the end of the conversation? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello and welcome to Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest! This poetry and writing contest is open to people from diverse backgrounds. We are excited about showcasing the creative writing and poetic talent, skill and ability of all poets and writers. We hope you are inspired to display the beauty and art of writing a series of short stories and poems for the world to see your “gift of a dream”. Poetry Contest entries may be written on any subject, theme, style or form. All poems must be 30 lines or fewer and either neatly handwritten or typed, using single or double spacing. Writing Contest entries may be written no more than 5 pages, either neatly handwritten or typed, with single or double spacing. Official Rules for Complete Guidelines ● Postmark deadline: All entries must be submitted by April 6. ● Note: The winners will be announced online in the Dare to Dream pages, on June 30. Win Prizes: Poetry Contest First Place $250.00 Second Place $125.00 Third Place $50.00 Writing Contest First Place $500.00 Second Place $250.00 Third Place $100.00 The mission of Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest is to inspire and motivate anyone having the desire or love for poetry and writing to continue doing so without fear of failure or success! Remember, in whatever you do, it’s okay to dream, for dreams do come true. 1. What should you do to join in the Writing Contest? A. Fill in an entry form. B. Limit the entry to 5 pages. C. Write no fewer than 30 lines. D. Focus on the theme required. 2. What can you do if you win the contest? A. Get a prize of at least $250.00. B. Be offered a poetry collection. C. Have a tour around the world. D. Have your names posted online. 3. Who is the contest intended for? A. Poetry and writing lovers. B. Teachers of poetry and writing. C. Professional writers and poets. D. Beginners in poetry and writing. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍 Dream Quest One诗歌与写作大赛的参赛信息、规则与奖项，旨在鼓励各界写作爱好者踊跃参赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Writing Contest entries may be written no more than 5 pages, either neatly handwritten or typed, with single or double spacing.(写作比赛的参赛作品不得超过5页，可工整手写或打印，采用单倍行距或双倍行距。)”可知，要参加写作比赛，你应该限制作品篇幅为5页以内。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Official Rules for Complete Guidelines部分“Note: The winners will be announced online in the Dare to Dream pages, on June 30.(注意：获奖者将于6月30日在Dare to Dream页面在线公布。)”可知，如果你在比赛中获奖，你的名字将被发布在互联网上。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头“This poetry and writing contest is open to people from diverse backgrounds.(本次诗歌与写作比赛面向不同背景的人士开放。)”指出比赛面向不同背景的人，再根据最后一段“The mission of Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest is to inspire and motivate anyone having the desire or love for poetry and writing to continue doing so without fear of failure or success!( Dream Quest One诗歌与写作大赛的宗旨是激励所有对诗歌和写作怀有向往与热爱的人，不必畏惧成败，坚持在这条道路上走下去！)”可知，这个比赛面向热爱诗歌和写作的人。 B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an extremely strict physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was multiplied at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dark, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed (牺牲) her own career and life for my opportunities and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began, “eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued, “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping burgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power, I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 4. Why does the author mention her experiences in paragraph 1? A. To prove the difficulty of IB programs. B. To highlight her great academic pressure. C. To show the necessity of a good university. D. To complain about her strict teacher and father. 5. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Cause. B. Symbol. C. Solution. D. Foundation. 6. From the author’s rubber band metaphor, we can infer that ________. A. flexibility is her most valued quality B. timely relaxation is essential to avoid breaking C. constant stretching leads to better performance D. success requires working under extreme pressure 7. What gives the author the courage to “reach for the moon” without fear? A. Her mastery of effective learning methods. B. Her final acceptance of her academic talent. C. Her mother’s unconditional love and support. D. Her realization of the importance of a flexible schedule. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在IB课程、SAT考试和课外活动等多重压力下崩溃，母亲的开导让她重新找回勇气和希望的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an extremely strict physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was multiplied at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. (国际文凭课程严苛的要求，在开学第三天，就因一堂极其严格的物理实验课而成为我的现实。老师断言没有人能拿到90分以上的成绩，这动摇了我的信心。回到家，父亲对我停滞不前的SAT成绩（进入名牌大学的必要条件）表示担忧，更加剧了我的焦虑)”可知，作者提到这些经历是为了突出她巨大的学业压力。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. (我崩溃的最终catalyst是来自地区红十字青年委员会的一次意外的拒绝)”和“The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dark, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(红十字会是我的热情所在，也是我赖以区别于其他申请者的支柱。这次拒绝让我的未来一片黯淡，我就像一根被拉伸到极限的橡皮筋一样，彻底崩溃了)”可知，因为被红十字青年委员会拒绝，作者彻底崩溃了，说明“被拒绝”是作者崩溃的“诱因”，划线词与“Cause”同义。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. (我意识到橡皮筋不必一直拉伸。白天缠在头发上、晚上被允许放在床头柜上休息的橡皮筋永远不会断裂)”可推知，橡皮筋需要适当放松，人也是如此，适时放松对于避免崩溃是必要的。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fear of failure lost its power, I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms.(对失败的恐惧失去了它的力量。我仍在追寻月亮，但我不再害怕。因为我知道，如果我没能触及，我会正好落在母亲的怀里)”可知，母亲无条件的爱和支持给了作者无畏追求的勇气。 C At any bus stop or in a queue, most people couldn’t help keeping their heads down, scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits. We seem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning. She adds that what is of real meaning is high-order thinking leading to human achievements. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted — finding the empty time just as pleasant as scrolling on a phone would have made it. We badly underestimate how rewarding it can be to simply follow our own thoughts. Mind-wandering is a distinct human gift that boosts learning. In one study, Vékony and her colleagues(2023) found that when learners’ minds wandered, their brains slipped into brief, sleep-like “offline” moments. In these quiet pauses, freshly learned material was strengthened and allowed to take root. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Daydreaming boosts social and emotional connections too. A study found that imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 8. Why is mindless phone scrolling compared to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to the brain over time. B. It replaces higher-order thinking. C. It pleases us instantly but lacks meaning. D. It tastes sweet but is extremely hard to give up. 9. Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A. To reveal the pleasure of daydreaming. B. To show the fear of boredom is exaggerated. C. To state that the fear of boredom is common. D. To highlight the limits of mindless scrolling. 10. What does paragraph 5 imply about the “default mode”? A. Unfocused thinking sparks ideas. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Stay Focused in the Age of Smartphones. B. Rediscover the Joy of Being Truly Alone. C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D. Uncover the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们习惯刷手机逃避独处思考的现状，通过多项研究证明，放空走神、思绪漫游并非浪费时间，反而能够巩固所学知识、解决难题、增进情感联结，拥有诸多隐藏益处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning.(社会心理学教授Erin Westgate将常见的无意识刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”，它只能带来短暂的愉悦，却毫无实质意义。)”可知，无意识刷手机即时取悦大脑但缺乏内涵，因此被比作“大脑糖果”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted (许多人惧怕无聊，但这种恐惧往往被夸大了。Murayama开展了一项2022年的研究，实验要求大学生独自静坐20分钟，全程只能放空思考。尽管他们原本以为这段煎熬的时光难以忍受，但绝大多数人最后发现，独处思考远比自己预想的要愉悦得多)”可知，作者列举2022年的研究，是为了证明人们对无聊、放空独处的恐惧是言过其实的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode, allowing ideas to connect in new ways.(即使人们没有主动思考，大脑仍会在所谓的默认模式下保持活跃，让想法以全新的方式产生联结。)”可知，非专注的放空思考能够激发新思路、产生新想法。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits.(但多项研究表明，如果你克制住刷手机的冲动，转而放空思绪、任由大脑自由漫游，你或许能收获一些意想不到的益处。)”并通读全文可知，文章层层阐述思绪漫游、放空走神在学习记忆、解决问题、社交情绪等方面的多重积极作用，核心是挖掘并介绍大脑放空思考的强大力量；因此最佳标题为“解锁思绪漫游的力量”。 D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 12. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 13. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 14. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了肯尼亚某些树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙化合物，这一能力为应对气候变化带来了新机遇。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”可知，肯尼亚的这些树能够将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙，进而由细菌转化为碳酸钙，最终成为固体被长期封存。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(人们最关心的是确定这类树木在其生命周期内可转化的二氧化碳精确量。若缺乏这一准确数据，将难以评估该方法在全球范围内的整体影响。)”可知，在全球应用这一发现前，最重要的是确定这类树木在生命周期内转化二氧化碳的精确量，以便评估这一转化过程的全球影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. (肯尼亚的这一发现促使我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。)”以及最后一段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入研究肯尼亚树木这类自然现象时，我们必须反问自己：如何充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续发展的未来？)”可推知，作者通过肯尼亚树木的发现，探讨了自然在解决气候问题中的作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。选项A“Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock(肯尼亚树木是天然的碳锁。)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Person’s Retreat (退让) Principle Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness or surrender. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. ____16____ It is a wise, rational and intelligent choice rather than timidity (怯懦). The core logic behind this principle is easy to understand. People living stable, fulfilling lives have precious things to cherish: warm families, healthy bodies, steady careers and inner peace. ____17____ In contrast, those trapped in negative lives have little to lose, so they tend to argue fiercely over trivial things and risk everything to win a fight. ____18____ Imagine you encounter a rude fight on the road. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get caught in a fierce argument or even physical conflict. The momentary sense of victory will cost you your good mood, precious time and even personal safety. However, stepping back calmly helps you skip unnecessary trouble immediately. This principle never means blind tolerance for all unfair treatment. ____19____ When your basic rights, personal safety or moral bottom line are seriously violated, you have every reason to defend yourself firmly. Retreat only works when the conflict is meaningless and brings no positive value to your life. Learning to apply this psychological rule brings lasting benefits. It saves you from endless emotional consumption and keeps your inner world peaceful. ____20____ True happiness lies in guarding your own happy life instead of winning every meaningless dispute. A. Here is a typical daily example to illustrate this principle clearly. B. It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. C. Many people misunderstand the real meaning of personal happiness. D. We should never give up our principles to avoid temporary conflicts. E. Blind giving-in will only encourage others to treat you improperly. F. It explains why happy people prefer to retreat from pointless conflicts. G. Getting involved in quarrels will make them lose more valuable happiness. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家提出的“快乐者退让原则”（The Happy Person’s Retreat Principle），阐明了其核心逻辑、适用边界与人生智慧。 【16题详解】 前文“Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle.(然而，心理学家提出了一种有意义的概念：快乐者的退让原则。)”刚提出“快乐者退让原则”这一概念，空后“It is a wise, rational and intelligent choice rather than timidity (怯懦).(这是一种明智、理性且富有智慧的选择，而非怯懦。)”紧接着说“这是明智、理性、智慧的选择，而非怯懦”。F 项“It explains why happy people prefer to retreat from pointless conflicts.(这也解释了为什么快乐的人更愿意远离毫无意义的争执。)”承接概念名称，进一步阐明该原则的核心内涵，即“快乐的人为什么选择退让”，与后文对其“明智而非怯懦”的评价形成自然衔接。 【17题详解】 前文“People living stable, fulfilling lives have precious things to cherish: warm families, healthy bodies, steady careers and inner peace.(拥有稳定、充实生活的人，往往珍视一些宝贵的东西：温暖的家庭、健康的身体、稳定的职业以及内心的平静。)”说生活稳定充实的人有家庭、健康、事业、内心平静等珍贵之物要珍惜；后文“In contrast, those trapped in negative lives have little to lose, so they tend to argue fiercely over trivial things and risk everything to win a fight.(相反，那些陷入负面生活状态的人几乎没有可失去的，因此他们往往为琐碎小事激烈争执，并不惜一切代价赢得一场争吵。)”用“In contrast（相比之下）”转而说生活消极的人没什么可失去，所以容易为小事激烈争吵。G项“Getting involved in quarrels will make them lose more valuable happiness.(卷入争吵会让他们失去更多珍贵的幸福。)”正好解释了为什么生活幸福的人不愿纠缠于冲突 —— 因为争吵会让他们失去更宝贵的东西，与后文“没什么可失去的人”构成鲜明对比。 【18题详解】 空后“Imagine you encounter rude fight on the road. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get caught in a fierce argument or even physical conflict. The momentary sense of victory will cost you your good mood, precious time and even personal safety. However, stepping back calmly helps you skip unnecessary trouble immediately.(想象一下，你在路上遇到一场粗鲁的争执。如果你选择愤怒地反击，可能会陷入激烈的争吵，甚至引发肢体冲突。短暂的胜利感将让你失去好心情、宝贵的时间，甚至个人安全。而冷静地后退，则能让你立即避免不必要的麻烦。)”整段描述了“路上遇到粗鲁的人，愤怒反击vs冷静退让”的具体场景，是一个完整的日常事例。A 项“Here is a typical daily example to illustrate this principle clearly.(以下是一个典型的日常例子，用来清晰地说明这一原则。 )”起到了引出下文例子的过渡作用，逻辑衔接紧密。 【19题详解】 前文“This principle never means blind tolerance for all unfair treatment.(这一原则并不意味着盲目容忍所有不公。)”明确指出这个原则绝不意味着盲目容忍所有不公，后文“When your basic rights, personal safety or moral bottom line are seriously violated, you have every reason to defend yourself firmly.(当你的基本权利、人身安全或道德底线受到严重侵犯时，你完全有理由坚定地捍卫自己。)”说“当基本权利、人身安全或道德底线被严重侵犯时，你完全有理由坚定自卫”。D 项“We should never give up our principles to avoid temporary conflicts.(我们绝不能为了回避暂时的冲突而放弃自己的原则。)”承上启下，既呼应了“不盲目容忍”，又强调了坚守原则的重要性，与后文“捍卫底线”的论述高度一致。 【20题详解】 前文“It saves you from endless emotional consumption and keeps your inner world peaceful.(它能避免你陷入无休止的情绪消耗，保持内心世界的平静。)”列举了退让原则的两大好处：免于无尽的情绪消耗、保持内心平静；后文“True happiness lies in guarding your own happy life instead of winning every meaningless dispute.(真正的幸福在于守护属于自己的快乐生活，而非赢得每一次毫无意义的争执。)”升华到“真正的快乐在于守护自己的幸福生活，而不是赢得每一场无意义的争论”。B 项“It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you.(它最终能让你将精力集中在真正对你重要的事情上。)”继续补充第三个好处，且“专注于真正重要的事”与后文“守护幸福生活”形成递进，逻辑连贯。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maggie Fitzgerald was a 31-year-old waitress living a poor and plain life. She had long ____21____ to become a professional female boxer. Day after day, she turned up at a shabby boxing gym run by Frankie Dunn, an experienced but bad-tempered trainer. At first, Frankie firmly ____22____ to take her as his student. He believed women were not ____23____ for boxing and thought Maggie was too old to start training. Yet Maggie’s steady ____24____ finally broke his stubbornness. She spent all her spare time practicing punching bags, never complaining about tiredness or pains. Gradually, Frankie saw the burning passion inside her and agreed to coach her. Under his careful ____25____, Maggie fought her way up in female boxing matches. She won one game after another, soon gaining a ____26____ for quick knockouts in the ring. Frankie gave her a special Irish nickname, meaning “my darling, my blood”, which carried deep care and expectation. Everything went smoothly ____27____ the world championship match. Just before the bell rang, her opponent attacked her from behind in a ____28____ way. Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury, which left her completely paralyzed from the neck down. She could no longer stand, walk or box again. Stuck in bed all day, she lost the ____29____ to live with dignity. Her greedy family only visited her to ask for money, bringing her more ____30____. Frankie ____31____ stayed beside her all the time, trying his best to find ways for recovery, though all efforts ended in ____32____. It does not offer a happy ending, yet it delivers a powerful ____33____: dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____34____ far more than temporary victory. It is not just a story about boxing, but a sincere reflection on the true ____35____ of life. 21. A. pretended B. dreamed C. retired D. hesitated 22. A. agreed B. hoped C. refused D. planned 23. A. fit B. delighted C. eager D. bound 24. A. determination B. patience C. curiosity D. anxiety 25. A. protection B. guidance C. control D. judgment 26. A. chance B. habit C. reputation D. reward 27. A. after B. until C. since D. while 28. A. fair B. polite C. cruel D. normal 29. A. courage B. ability C. chance D. right 30. A. warmth B. fury C. joy D. sorrow 31. A. speechlessly B. effortlessly C. tirelessly D. hopelessly 32. A. success B. failure C. progress D. silence 33. A. warning B. message C. promise D. rule 34. A. matters B. controls C. charges D. functions 35. A. plan B. experience C. meaning D. difficulty 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女拳击手玛吉・菲茨杰拉德（Maggie Fitzgerald）追逐梦想却遭遇悲剧的一生，引发对生命尊严与意义的深刻思考。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：她长久以来一直梦想成为一名职业女拳击手。A. pretended假装；B. dreamed梦想；C. retired退休；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“Day after day, she turned up at a shabby boxing gym”可知，她日复一日前往拳馆训练，因此成为职业女拳击手是她长久以来的人生梦想。 【22题详解】 ‌考查动词。句意：一开始，弗兰基坚决拒绝收她为徒。A. agreed同意；B. hoped希望；C. refused拒绝；D. planned计划。根据后文“thought Maggie was too old to start training”可知，他一开始是拒绝的。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他认为女性并不适合拳击这项运动，还觉得玛吉起步训练的年纪太大了。A. fit适合的；B. delighted开心的；C. eager渴望的；D. bound必定的。根据上文“Frankie firmly ___ to take her as his student”可知，Frankie认为女性不适合拳击。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而玛吉始终如一的决心最终打破了他的固执。A. determination决心；B. patience耐心；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“She spent all her spare time practicing punching bags, never complaining about tiredness or pains”可知，她把所有业余时间都用来练拳、从不抱怨累和痛，因此是很有决心的，正是这种决心打破了Frankie的固执。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他的悉心指导下，玛吉在女子拳击赛事中一路过关斩将。A. protection保护；B. guidance指导；C. control控制；D. judgment判断。根据前文“agreed to coach her”可知，玛吉是在他的指导下取得进步的。 【26题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：她接连拿下一场又一场比赛的胜利，很快就凭借在擂台上快速击倒对手的打法赢得了名气。A. chance机会；B. habit习惯；C. reputation名声；D. reward奖励。根据下文“for quick knockouts in the ring”可知，她在擂台上快速击倒对手，由此获得了名声。 【27题详解】 考查连词。句意：一切都进展得十分顺利，直到世锦赛的那场比赛。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. while当……时。根据后文“Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury”可知，她是世锦赛上受伤，即直到那时一切都很顺利 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在铃响前，她的对手以一种十分残忍的方式从背后偷袭了她。A. fair公平的；B. polite礼貌的；C. cruel残忍的；D. normal正常的。根据后文“Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury, which left her completely paralyzed from the neck down”可知，从背后偷袭的行为极其残忍。 【29题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：整日被困在床上，她彻底失去了有尊严地生活的能力。A. courage勇气；B. ability能力；C. chance机会；D. right权利。根据前文“She could no longer stand, walk or box again”可知，瘫痪使她失去了有尊严生活的能力。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：她贪婪的家人来看望她只是为了要钱，给她带来了更多的痛苦。A. warmth温暖；B. fury愤怒；C. joy喜悦；D. sorrow痛苦。根据上文“Her greedy family only visited her to ask for money”可知，这给她带来了更多的痛苦。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：弗兰基不知疲倦地一直守在她身边，拼尽全力寻找能让她康复的方法，尽管所有的努力最终都以失败告终。A. speechlessly无语地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. hopelessly绝望地。根据后文“trying his best to find ways for recovery”可知，Frankie拼尽全力寻找能让她康复的方法，因此是不知疲倦地陪着她。 【32题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：弗兰基不知疲倦地一直守在她身边，拼尽全力寻找能让她康复的方法，尽管所有的努力最终都以失败告终。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. progress进步；D. silence沉默。though表示“尽管”，说明康复努力没有成功，空格处用“失败”。 【33题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：这个故事没有圆满的结局，却传递出一个极具力量的信息：梦想点亮我们的平凡日子，选择尊严的勇气远比一时的胜利重要得多。A. warning警告；B. message信息；C. promise承诺；D. rule规则。根据后文“dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____ far more than temporary victory”可知，这是故事传递的人生启示，空格处用“信息”。 【34题详解】 ‌考查动词。句意：这个故事没有圆满的结局，却传递出一个极具力量的主旨：梦想点亮我们的平凡日子，选择尊严的勇气远比一时的胜利重要得多。A. matters重要；B. controls控制；C. charges收费；D. functions起作用。根据上文“the courage to choose dignity”和下文“far more than temporary victory”及全文积极正面的基调可知，此处表示“选择尊严的勇气远比一时的胜利重要得多”。 【35题详解】 ‌考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是一个关于拳击的故事，更是对生命真正意义的真诚思考。A. plan计划；B. experience经历；C. meaning意义；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____ far more than temporary victory”和“a sincere reflection on the true”可知，这个故事是对生命的真正意义的思考。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A snack-lovers “kingdom” was unveiled in Changsha, Hunan province, on Friday. Created by China’s largest snack retail chain, Mingming Henmang, the newly opened Snack Kingdom in Changsha somehow ____36____ (enthusiastic) brings together more than 6,500 snack ____37____ (brand) from all over the globe. With 12,000 square meters of operating space and more than 35,000 snacks, Snack Kingdom received the Guinness recognition ____38____ the “World’s Largest Snack Store” on April 17. Snack Kingdom was designed as ____39____ unique experience for shoppers. The entrance, with the ____40____ (appear) of a long “snack corridor”, ____41____ (make) up of glass cabinets featuring ____42____ (variety) types of colorful snacks. The store’s “Instant Noodle City” section features over 3,500 types of instant noodles, both domestic and from other regions of the world, ____43____ (range) from classic types to rare specialties of ____44____ most people have never even heard. In another installation, more than 70,000 lollipops recreate the cover of Jay Chou’s album Fantasy. At the rate of one item per day, it would take about 96 years ____45____ (sample) every type of snack available. 【答案】36. enthusiastically 37. brands 38. as 39. a 40. ‌appearance 41. is made 42. various 43. ranging 44. which 45. to sample 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是湖南长沙新开业的‌全球最大零食商店——零食王国‌的核心信息。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这座全新开业的零食王国由国内最大的零食零售连锁品牌“鸣鸣很忙”打造，热情汇集了来自全球各地的6500余个零食品牌。空格处用副词enthusiastically修饰动词brings，enthusiastically意为“热情地”。 【37题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：这座全新开业的零食王国由国内最大的零食零售连锁品牌“鸣鸣很忙”打造，热情汇集了来自全球各地的6500余个零食品牌。brand是可数名词，由6,500可知，空格处用复数。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：凭借12000平方米的经营面积和超35000款零食单品，该门店在4月17日就获得了吉尼斯官方授予的“世界最大零食商店”认证。recognition意为“认可”，和介词as搭配，recognition as...表示“作为……的认证/认可”。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：零食王国被设计为一种给购物者的独特体验。experience是可数名词，此处表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：入口处呈现出一条长长的“零食走廊”外观，由展示着各色零食的玻璃柜组成。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，appear的名词是‌appearance，意为“外观”，是不可数名词。 【41题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：入口处呈现出一条长长的“零食走廊”外观，由展示着各色零食的玻璃柜组成。空格处是谓语，be made up of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The entrance是单数，因此空格处是is made。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：入口处呈现出一条长长的“零食走廊”外观，由展示着各色零食的玻璃柜组成。空格处用形容词various作定语，修饰名词types，various意为“各种各样的”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：店内的“泡面之城”专区汇集了全球各地超3500款泡面，从经典款到绝大多数人闻所未闻的小众特色泡面应有尽有。句中谓语是features，空格处用非谓语动词，3,500 types of instant noodles和range之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：店内的“泡面之城”专区汇集了全球各地超3500款泡面，从经典款到绝大多数人闻所未闻的小众特色泡面应有尽有。此处是“介词+which/whom”引导限制性定语从句，先行词specialties是物，因此空格处用which。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：按每天尝一种的速度，要花大约96年才能尝遍这里所有的零食。it takes some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事要花费一段时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to sample。 第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 请使用必修三Unit 1-3词汇完成填空。 46. The official f________ (数字) shows that local tourism income has risen sharply over the past year.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 figure##igure 【解析】 【详解】句意：官方数字显示，过去一年当地旅游收入大幅增长。根据汉语提示“数字”和首字母f可知，空处应填名词figure。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作主语，且谓语动词shows为单数第三人称形式，故此处需用单数名词。 47. We only have o_________ (偶尔的) face-to-face meetings because most of our work is done online. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】 occasional##ccasional 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们只有偶尔的面对面会议，因为我们的大部分工作都是在网上完成的。根据汉语提示“偶尔的”以及首字母o可知，应填入形容词occasional，在句中作定语修饰名词短语face-to-face meetings。 48. Please give us a b________ (简洁的) introduction to the history of Chongqing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief##rief 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我们简要介绍一下重庆的历史。“简洁的”修饰名词introduction，结合首字母提示，用形容词brief作定语。 49. The m________ (大多数) of students of Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School set rather clear goals for their bright future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】 majority##ajority 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆市第一中学的大多数学生为他们光明的未来设定了相当明确的目标。根据首字母m以及汉语提示“大多数”可知，应填名词majority，作主语，固定短语 the majority of 表示“大多数的……”。 50. She could feel the t________ (紧张) building up inside her before the important interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tension##ension 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重要的面试前，她能感觉到内心的紧张感在不断增加。根据中文提示“紧张”和首字母“t”可知，空处应填入名词tension，在句中作动词feel的宾语，是不可数名词。 51. The boy was b________ (咬) by a stray dog when he walked through Sanxia Square yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 bitten##itten 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个男孩走过三峡广场时被一只流浪狗咬了。根据首字母和汉语提示“咬”可知，应填入动词bite；分析句子结构可知，主语The boy与动词bite之间是被动关系，且空前有be动词was，故此处应使用被动语态（was + 过去分词），bite的过去分词为bitten。 52. A small miracle o________ (发生) as they worked together with patience. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】 occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们耐心地一起工作时，一个小小的奇迹发生了。根据中文提示“发生”和首字母o可知，应填动词occur，在句中作谓语。由从句谓语动词worked可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故主句也应用一般过去时。occur的过去式为occurred。 53. It was said that students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School s________ (追求) academic progress and self-improvement even during this summer vacation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】据说，即使在今年暑假期间，来自重庆第一中学的学生们也在追求学业进步与自我提升。“追求”在句中作谓语，结合首字母提示，用动词seek，讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，其过去式为sought。 54. In July, the mountain collapse in Pengshui, Chongqing, has c________ (夺取) dozens of lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 claimed##laimed 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月，重庆彭水的山体崩塌夺去了数十人的生命。表示“夺取（生命）”用动词claim；结合空前的助动词has可知，此处应使用过去分词形式构成现在完成时。 55. Chongqing No.1 Secondary School offers d________ (各种各样的) after-school activities for their students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】 diverse##iverse 【解析】 【详解】句意：重庆一中为学生提供各种各样的课外活动。根据中文提示“各种各样的”以及首字母d可知，应填入形容词diverse，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语after-school activities。 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是光明中学英文社社长李华。为拓宽同学们的文学视野，你社计划举办一场英美文学讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请附近高校的Aries教授来校开展英美文学讲座。 内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 讲座主题；3. 期待收获。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Aries, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Aries, I’m Li Hua. I’m the president of the English Club at Guangming Middle School near your university. To broaden students’ literary horizons, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on English and American literature. The lecture will be held from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on October 15th in the school lecture hall. The topic we hope you can talk about is “The Development of Modern English Novels”. We believe your professional explanation will help us better understand British and American literary works. We would be greatly honored if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Aries教授写封邀请信，请其开展英美文学讲座，告知时间地点和讲座主题，并表明期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拓宽：broaden→expand/widen 解释：explanation→interpretation 理解：understand→appreciate/gain deeper insights into 荣幸的：honored→privileged 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：To broaden students’ literary horizons, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on English and American literature. 拓展句：To broaden students’ literary horizons, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture which focuses on English and American literature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The topic we hope you can talk about is “The Development of Modern English Novels”. (使用了省略关系词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We believe your professional explanation will help us better understand British and American literary works. (使用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hated my father, who was very terrible to me, either for the money or his love. He was also the same even when I got into middle school. I had to walk home every day after school. The school is about two kilometers from home, but he never came to drive me home, not even in bad weather. If I moaned, he would say in his father-like voice, “That’s what your legs are for! Stop moaning and don’t be such a lazy kid!” I was always frightened to walk along the highway in the dark, feeling vulnerable and alone. It was a constant reminder of my father’s indifference towards me and it made me doubt whether he loved me at all. Watching other fathers pick up and drop off children, I had both envy and hatred towards my father, and there was always a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry, but to face the reality, what can I change and how can I? Every day, I would embark on the journey home alone, carrying my heavy schoolbag on my shoulders. Along the way, there were unpredictable and dangerous bushes that lined the path. I felt there was something behind them all along. However, I never dared to imagine what was on earth behind the mysterious bushes and had no alternative but to go on and on. Despite the fear that seized me, whenever I reached the Chinese noodle house, a peculiar sense of relief would wash over me because it meant that I was almost home. Occasionally during rainy days, I ordered something there and sat by the window, observing the wind howling horribly and the rain pouring down, flapping against the trees. Then came that unpredictable spring evening that would forever change my perspective. Exhausted from the long hours at school, I knew I had to make my way back home on foot again. With a heavy heart and an even heavier schoolbag, I trudged (步履艰难地走) along the familiar path. As I reached the section with the prominent (突出的) bushes, something caught my attention. A grey spot flickered (忽隐忽现) along the top of the bushes. It did provoke my curiosity, but still I chose to ignore it at first. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day saw that grey spot flickering along the top of the bushes again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After figuring out what that exactly was, I determined to approach that grey spot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day saw that grey spot flickering along the top of the bushes again. This time, I slowed down and observed carefully. To my astonishment, it moved exactly at my pace — when I hurried, it hurried; when I paused, it paused. A chill ran down my spine, but curiosity soon overpowered fear. Could it be someone following me? I glanced back occasionally, only to find the grey shape hiding deeper into the bushes. My heart pounded as I quickened my steps toward the noodle house, whose warm lights finally calmed my racing mind. After figuring out what that exactly was, I determined to approach that grey spot. The following evening, I hid behind a tree and waited. Soon, a familiar figure emerged from the bushes — it was Dad! His eyes widened in surprise, then he scratched his head awkwardly. “I just wanted to make sure you got home safe,” he mumbled. Tears welled up in my eyes instantly. All those years, he had been silently guarding me, never letting me know. It was at that moment that I realized his love had never been absent. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小觉得父亲冷漠、从不接自己放学，每天独自走两公里回家，害怕路边神秘的灌木丛。一个春天的傍晚，作者发现灌木丛顶部有灰色影子忽隐忽现的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者再次发现灰色影子后，放慢脚步仔细观察，怀疑有人跟踪。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者发现那是父亲，父亲尴尬地解释，作者感动落泪。 2.续写线索：仔细观察——同步移动——怀疑跟踪——害怕好奇——发现父亲——感动理解——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①观察：observe carefully/watch closely ②跟踪：follow/track 情绪类 ①惊讶：to my astonishment/to my surprise ②尴尬：awkwardly/embarrassedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] My heart pounded as I quickened my steps toward the noodle house, whose warm lights finally calmed my racing mind. (运用了由as引导的时间状语从句和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It was at that moment that I realized his love had never been absent. (运用了强调句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆一中高2028届高二上期9月定时练习 英语试题卷 英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do we know about Mr. Brown? A. He’s from Germany. B. He has a British accent. C. He’s moved to Germany. 2. When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Live in France. B. Learn more French words. C. Research into French culture. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to handle pressure. C. How to prepare for exams. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What might the man be? A. A publisher. B. A writer. C. An editor. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Cheering the man up. B. Blaming the man for his anxiety. C. Persuading the man to write more. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the man want to do? A. Work with numbers. B. Change his major to literature. C. Work at an accounting firm. 9. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea? A. Understanding. B. Uncertain. C. Disapproving. 10. What’s the woman’s suggestion to the man? A. Deal with challenges flexibly. B. Ask his professors for advice. C. Consider his professional future in the field. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why can’t Tom meet Ms. Greenwell today? A. He makes an unannounced visit. B. Ms. Greenwell doesn’t prepare well. C. He forgets to bring his business card. 12. Why does Tom come here? A. To give a presentation. B. To attend a conference. C. To have business discussions. 13. What does Tom ask the woman to do? A. Call him back this afternoon. B. Visit his company next week. C. Pass a message to Ms. Greenwell. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What was stressful for Mark after he arrived in China? A. Ordering food B. Writing an essay. C. Taking Chinese classes. 15. What does Mark think is the best way to learn Chinese? A. Taking Chinese classes. B. Having self-study. C. Making Chinese friends. 16. Who does Mark want to share his experience with? A. English majors. B. An English pen pal. C. Foreigners who learn Chinese. 17. How many foreigners learned Chinese in 2024? A. About 100 million. B. Nearly 200 million. C. Over 300 million. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is probably the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 19. What causes long-term tiredness in teens according to the speaker? A. Preference for drinking energy drinks. B. An addiction to screens and study pressure. C. The conflict between body clocks and social demands. 20. What does the speaker tell us at the end of the conversation? A. How stress affects sleep quality. B. Why teens have trouble waking up early. C. How to arrange time properly before bedtime. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello and welcome to Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest! This poetry and writing contest is open to people from diverse backgrounds. We are excited about showcasing the creative writing and poetic talent, skill and ability of all poets and writers. We hope you are inspired to display the beauty and art of writing a series of short stories and poems for the world to see your “gift of a dream”. Poetry Contest entries may be written on any subject, theme, style or form. All poems must be 30 lines or fewer and either neatly handwritten or typed, using single or double spacing. Writing Contest entries may be written no more than 5 pages, either neatly handwritten or typed, with single or double spacing. Official Rules for Complete Guidelines ● Postmark deadline: All entries must be submitted by April 6. ● Note: The winners will be announced online in the Dare to Dream pages, on June 30. Win Prizes: Poetry Contest First Place $250.00 Second Place $125.00 Third Place $50.00 Writing Contest First Place $500.00 Second Place $250.00 Third Place $100.00 The mission of Dream Quest One Poetry and Writing Contest is to inspire and motivate anyone having the desire or love for poetry and writing to continue doing so without fear of failure or success! Remember, in whatever you do, it’s okay to dream, for dreams do come true. 1. What should you do to join in the Writing Contest? A. Fill in an entry form. B. Limit the entry to 5 pages. C. Write no fewer than 30 lines. D. Focus on the theme required. 2. What can you do if you win the contest? A. Get a prize of at least $250.00. B. Be offered a poetry collection. C. Have a tour around the world. D. Have your names posted online. 3. Who is the contest intended for? A. Poetry and writing lovers. B. Teachers of poetry and writing. C. Professional writers and poets. D. Beginners in poetry and writing. B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an extremely strict physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was multiplied at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dark, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed (牺牲) her own career and life for my opportunities and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began, “eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued, “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping burgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power, I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 4. Why does the author mention her experiences in paragraph 1? A. To prove the difficulty of IB programs. B. To highlight her great academic pressure. C. To show the necessity of a good university. D. To complain about her strict teacher and father. 5. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Cause. B. Symbol. C. Solution. D. Foundation. 6. From the author’s rubber band metaphor, we can infer that ________. A. flexibility is her most valued quality B. timely relaxation is essential to avoid breaking C. constant stretching leads to better performance D. success requires working under extreme pressure 7. What gives the author the courage to “reach for the moon” without fear? A. Her mastery of effective learning methods. B. Her final acceptance of her academic talent. C. Her mother’s unconditional love and support. D. Her realization of the importance of a flexible schedule. C At any bus stop or in a queue, most people couldn’t help keeping their heads down, scrolling (滚屏) on their phones. But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits. We seem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts. Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning. She adds that what is of real meaning is high-order thinking leading to human achievements. Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted — finding the empty time just as pleasant as scrolling on a phone would have made it. We badly underestimate how rewarding it can be to simply follow our own thoughts. Mind-wandering is a distinct human gift that boosts learning. In one study, Vékony and her colleagues(2023) found that when learners’ minds wandered, their brains slipped into brief, sleep-like “offline” moments. In these quiet pauses, freshly learned material was strengthened and allowed to take root. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving. People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone, especially during routine tasks like driving or showering. Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode (默认模式), allowing ideas to connect in new ways. It’s especially helpful for complex problems. Daydreaming boosts social and emotional connections too. A study found that imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer. Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations, reflect on past interactions, and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and lets his thoughts wander. He finds that simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 8. Why is mindless phone scrolling compared to “brain candy”? A. It does harm to the brain over time. B. It replaces higher-order thinking. C. It pleases us instantly but lacks meaning. D. It tastes sweet but is extremely hard to give up. 9. Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A. To reveal the pleasure of daydreaming. B. To show the fear of boredom is exaggerated. C. To state that the fear of boredom is common. D. To highlight the limits of mindless scrolling. 10. What does paragraph 5 imply about the “default mode”? A. Unfocused thinking sparks ideas. B. Intentional effort brings new ideas. C. Complex tasks require active minds. D. Routines involve little brain activity. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Stay Focused in the Age of Smartphones. B. Rediscover the Joy of Being Truly Alone. C. Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D. Uncover the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 12. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 13. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 14. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Happy Person’s Retreat (退让) Principle Many people regard giving in to conflicts as weakness or surrender. Yet psychologists put forward a meaningful concept: the Happy Person’s Retreat Principle. ____16____ It is a wise, rational and intelligent choice rather than timidity (怯懦). The core logic behind this principle is easy to understand. People living stable, fulfilling lives have precious things to cherish: warm families, healthy bodies, steady careers and inner peace. ____17____ In contrast, those trapped in negative lives have little to lose, so they tend to argue fiercely over trivial things and risk everything to win a fight. ____18____ Imagine you encounter a rude fight on the road. If you choose to fight back angrily, you may get caught in a fierce argument or even physical conflict. The momentary sense of victory will cost you your good mood, precious time and even personal safety. However, stepping back calmly helps you skip unnecessary trouble immediately. This principle never means blind tolerance for all unfair treatment. ____19____ When your basic rights, personal safety or moral bottom line are seriously violated, you have every reason to defend yourself firmly. Retreat only works when the conflict is meaningless and brings no positive value to your life. Learning to apply this psychological rule brings lasting benefits. It saves you from endless emotional consumption and keeps your inner world peaceful. ____20____ True happiness lies in guarding your own happy life instead of winning every meaningless dispute. A. Here is a typical daily example to illustrate this principle clearly. B. It finally allows you to focus energy on what truly matters to you. C. Many people misunderstand the real meaning of personal happiness. D. We should never give up our principles to avoid temporary conflicts. E. Blind giving-in will only encourage others to treat you improperly. F. It explains why happy people prefer to retreat from pointless conflicts. G. Getting involved in quarrels will make them lose more valuable happiness. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maggie Fitzgerald was a 31-year-old waitress living a poor and plain life. She had long ____21____ to become a professional female boxer. Day after day, she turned up at a shabby boxing gym run by Frankie Dunn, an experienced but bad-tempered trainer. At first, Frankie firmly ____22____ to take her as his student. He believed women were not ____23____ for boxing and thought Maggie was too old to start training. Yet Maggie’s steady ____24____ finally broke his stubbornness. She spent all her spare time practicing punching bags, never complaining about tiredness or pains. Gradually, Frankie saw the burning passion inside her and agreed to coach her. Under his careful ____25____, Maggie fought her way up in female boxing matches. She won one game after another, soon gaining a ____26____ for quick knockouts in the ring. Frankie gave her a special Irish nickname, meaning “my darling, my blood”, which carried deep care and expectation. Everything went smoothly ____27____ the world championship match. Just before the bell rang, her opponent attacked her from behind in a ____28____ way. Maggie fell heavily and suffered a terrible neck injury, which left her completely paralyzed from the neck down. She could no longer stand, walk or box again. Stuck in bed all day, she lost the ____29____ to live with dignity. Her greedy family only visited her to ask for money, bringing her more ____30____. Frankie ____31____ stayed beside her all the time, trying his best to find ways for recovery, though all efforts ended in ____32____. It does not offer a happy ending, yet it delivers a powerful ____33____: dreams light up our ordinary days, and the courage to choose dignity ____34____ far more than temporary victory. It is not just a story about boxing, but a sincere reflection on the true ____35____ of life. 21. A. pretended B. dreamed C. retired D. hesitated 22. A. agreed B. hoped C. refused D. planned 23. A. fit B. delighted C. eager D. bound 24. A. determination B. patience C. curiosity D. anxiety 25. A. protection B. guidance C. control D. judgment 26. A. chance B. habit C. reputation D. reward 27. A. after B. until C. since D. while 28. A. fair B. polite C. cruel D. normal 29. A. courage B. ability C. chance D. right 30. A. warmth B. fury C. joy D. sorrow 31. A. speechlessly B. effortlessly C. tirelessly D. hopelessly 32. A. success B. failure C. progress D. silence 33. A. warning B. message C. promise D. rule 34. A. matters B. controls C. charges D. functions 35. A. plan B. experience C. meaning D. difficulty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A snack-lovers “kingdom” was unveiled in Changsha, Hunan province, on Friday. Created by China’s largest snack retail chain, Mingming Henmang, the newly opened Snack Kingdom in Changsha somehow ____36____ (enthusiastic) brings together more than 6,500 snack ____37____ (brand) from all over the globe. With 12,000 square meters of operating space and more than 35,000 snacks, Snack Kingdom received the Guinness recognition ____38____ the “World’s Largest Snack Store” on April 17. Snack Kingdom was designed as ____39____ unique experience for shoppers. The entrance, with the ____40____ (appear) of a long “snack corridor”, ____41____ (make) up of glass cabinets featuring ____42____ (variety) types of colorful snacks. The store’s “Instant Noodle City” section features over 3,500 types of instant noodles, both domestic and from other regions of the world, ____43____ (range) from classic types to rare specialties of ____44____ most people have never even heard. In another installation, more than 70,000 lollipops recreate the cover of Jay Chou’s album Fantasy. At the rate of one item per day, it would take about 96 years ____45____ (sample) every type of snack available. 第三节 单词拼写，请在答题卡填写完整单词。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 请使用必修三Unit 1-3词汇完成填空。 46. The official f________ (数字) shows that local tourism income has risen sharply over the past year.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. We only have o_________ (偶尔的) face-to-face meetings because most of our work is done online. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 48. Please give us a b________ (简洁的) introduction to the history of Chongqing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The m________ (大多数) of students of Chongqing No. 1 Secondary School set rather clear goals for their bright future. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 50. She could feel the t________ (紧张) building up inside her before the important interview. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. The boy was b________ (咬) by a stray dog when he walked through Sanxia Square yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. A small miracle o________ (发生) as they worked together with patience. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 53. It was said that students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School s________ (追求) academic progress and self-improvement even during this summer vacation. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. In July, the mountain collapse in Pengshui, Chongqing, has c________ (夺取) dozens of lives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Chongqing No.1 Secondary School offers d________ (各种各样的) after-school activities for their students. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 56. 假定你是光明中学英文社社长李华。为拓宽同学们的文学视野，你社计划举办一场英美文学讲座。请你写一封邮件，邀请附近高校的Aries教授来校开展英美文学讲座。 内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 讲座主题；3. 期待收获。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Aries, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I hated my father, who was very terrible to me, either for the money or his love. He was also the same even when I got into middle school. I had to walk home every day after school. The school is about two kilometers from home, but he never came to drive me home, not even in bad weather. If I moaned, he would say in his father-like voice, “That’s what your legs are for! Stop moaning and don’t be such a lazy kid!” I was always frightened to walk along the highway in the dark, feeling vulnerable and alone. It was a constant reminder of my father’s indifference towards me and it made me doubt whether he loved me at all. Watching other fathers pick up and drop off children, I had both envy and hatred towards my father, and there was always a lump in my throat and I didn’t speak because I knew I would cry, but to face the reality, what can I change and how can I? Every day, I would embark on the journey home alone, carrying my heavy schoolbag on my shoulders. Along the way, there were unpredictable and dangerous bushes that lined the path. I felt there was something behind them all along. However, I never dared to imagine what was on earth behind the mysterious bushes and had no alternative but to go on and on. Despite the fear that seized me, whenever I reached the Chinese noodle house, a peculiar sense of relief would wash over me because it meant that I was almost home. Occasionally during rainy days, I ordered something there and sat by the window, observing the wind howling horribly and the rain pouring down, flapping against the trees. Then came that unpredictable spring evening that would forever change my perspective. Exhausted from the long hours at school, I knew I had to make my way back home on foot again. With a heavy heart and an even heavier schoolbag, I trudged (步履艰难地走) along the familiar path. As I reached the section with the prominent (突出的) bushes, something caught my attention. A grey spot flickered (忽隐忽现) along the top of the bushes. It did provoke my curiosity, but still I chose to ignore it at first. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next day saw that grey spot flickering along the top of the bushes again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: After figuring out what that exactly was, I determined to approach that grey spot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $