精品解析：山东省烟台招远市2026-2027学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2026 — 2027学年度第一学期月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went to a club. C. She visited her friend. 2. What does the woman suggest buying for Jasmine? A. A storybook. B. Lego. C. A bag. 3. Who likes Italian food? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 4. How does the man sound at the moment? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Relieved. 5. Which hand of the woman was burned? A. Both hands. B. The left hand. C. The right hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw some money. 7. Where will the woman go? A. Dudley Road. B. Brown College. C. Kingfield Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Buying a new TV. B. Repairing his TV. C. Getting a cable TV service. 9. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Movies. 10. How much does the man have to pay in total every month? A. $60. B. $54. C. $30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers discussing? A. Plans for an upcoming birthday. B. A restaurant they went to last week. C. What they want to do for Mother’s Day. 12. Why does the woman reject the man’s first suggestion? A. She doesn’t like flowers. B. The restaurant is too expensive. C. She doesn’t want to do the same as last year. 13. What do we know about the speakers’ mother? A. She hasn’t received flowers before. B. She probably likes to eat French food. C. She went to the Imperial Hotel last year. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the topic of the conversation? A. Money management. B. Living expenses. C. Emergency cases. 15. What is Julie’s problem? A. She doesn’t work hard. B. She spends money freely. C. She hates entertainment. 16. What does the man advise Julie to do? A. Work for a better life. B. Enjoy her life as she likes. C. Save up for an urgent need. 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. He will lend Julie money. B. Julie will lend him money. C. He won’t lend Julie money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many days will the trip last? A. 8. B. 10. C. 13. 19. Where will the speaker do most of the shopping? A. In Tokyo. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Seoul. 20. Which of the following is included in the trip? A. Singapore. B. Tokyo. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is unquestionably one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island is made up of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, alive with colorful corals and marine life. Since the island is only reachable by boat and the last return trip leaves before sunset, visitors usually end up camping overnight. Enjoyed this? Click here for The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. Tanjong Beach. B. St. John’s Island Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What do the four beaches have in common? A. They are popular with cyclists. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are famous for the nightlife. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A magazine. B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition (定义) of “human”. Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her a deep understanding of their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong determination. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots”, while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to inspire millions to protect wildlife and their habitats. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is essential for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 4. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. It proved all animals use tools. B. It showed women can be scientists. C. It created new research methods. D. It changed views on animal intelligence. 5. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing current ideas. B. By doing experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By asking local guides. 6. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Short-term studies are effective. B. Close connection deepens research. C. University degrees ensure discovery. D. Tool usage requires long observation. 7. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By listing life events in time order. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By focusing on early African research. D. By comparing different research methods. C Google Translate has improved greatly over the years. In the beginning, it depended on statistical machine translation (SMT), which studied many translations to find the most possible translations. However, in recent years, Google has changed to neural machine translation (NMT), which uses deep learning models to improve accuracy (精确度) by understanding context rather than just individual words. The system works by translating entire sentences instead of translating word by word. This makes the results sound more natural, especially for European languages, which share similar structures. However, for more difficult language pairs, particularly those with major grammatical differences, the accuracy is lower. Several studies have been done to measure the accuracy of Google Translate, including research from the UCLA Medical Center. The results show that while the tool works well with commonly spoken languages, it has difficulty with difficult sentence structures and less commonly translated texts. A study by Slator found that Google Translate’s accuracy largely depends on the specific language pairs. For example, translations between English and Spanish are often better than translations that include Asian or African languages, where grammatical structures and cultural differences are very different. Moreover, research from Smarting shows that Google Translate works best for basic communication rather than professional or law-related translations. While it can provide a general idea of a text’s meaning, it often falls short of delivering correct translations for specialized fields like medicine, law, or marketing. Despite improvements, Google Translate is not free from errors. First, the tool sometimes translates phrases (短语) word-for-word, resulting in unnatural or incorrect meanings. Second, sentence structures may be incorrect, especially in non-European languages. Additionally, Google Translate has trouble with ambiguous (含糊的) words or cultural differences that require deeper understanding. AI translations often lose the meaning of phrases that are unique to a specific culture. 8. How does NMT differ from SMT? A. It takes advantage of big data. B. It focuses on structural changes. C. It gives many translation results. D. It considers the full sentence meaning. 9. What can we learn from Google Translate-related studies? A. It works poorly for all non-European languages. B. Cultural differences have little effect on translation. C. Its translations in law-related fields are fully accurate. D. Some language pairs produce better results than others. 10. What do the underlined words “falls short of” mean in paragraph 4? A. Tries one’s best. B. Makes a quick decision. C. Fails to meet the standard. D. Falls a very short distance. 11. What is an improvement direction for Google Translate? A. Fewer grammar mistakes. B. Quicker responses. C. Unique user experiences. D. Offline translation. D Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in effects such as a skipped, missed, rapid, or strong heartbeat. However, people who drink reasonable amounts of coffee — such as one to three cups per day — appear to have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants reported what they took in, and researchers tracked their health over many years. However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee intake. “This new study provides an important piece of the puzzle,” says Dr. Gaziano. One finding — that people took more steps on coffee-drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can produce a small improvement in physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and not getting enough sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to cardiovascular health. Over time, poor sleep over and over again can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations (悸动). It is hard to know whether the extra exercise makes up for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee. Most people understand how their bodies react to coffee and change their intake accordingly, notes Dr. Gaziano. Individual differences in caffeine metabolism also mean that the same amount of coffee can affect people very differently. Like all studies, however, this one has shortcomings. For example, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so exactly because they notice it causes palpitations. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By presenting a problem. B. By providing data. C. By referring to an expert. D. By picturing situations. 13. What was special about the new study? A. It observed sleep habits. B. It examined immediate impact. C. It focused on long-term fitness. D. It surveyed non-coffee drinkers. 14. Why does Dr. Gaziano mention sleep and exercise? A. To show coffee’s mixed effects. B. To compare two research types. C. To suggest methods to stay healthy. D. To prove coffee energizes drinkers. 15. What is the weakness of this study? A. Short study period. B. Not enough participants. C. Only a few types of participants. D. Mistakes in handling data. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cats are known for their independent and aloof (冷漠的) nature. ___16___ While every cat is unique, there are some signs you can look for to determine if your cat will get along with other cats. ___17___ If your cat curves its back upward, it’s a clear sign that they are not comfortable with the new companion. On the other hand, if your cat approaches the other cat with curiosity, it’s a good sign that they may be open to interacting. Cats are playful creatures by nature. ___18___ If your cat and the new cat are chasing each other, it’s a positive indicator that they are getting along well. On the other hand, if one cat is constantly hiding or avoiding the other, it may be a sign of tension. Cats can be territorial (领地的) animals, so how they react to sharing can be a good indicator of their acceptance. If your cat is comfortable sharing food, water, and litter boxes with the new cat, it suggests that they are willing to coexist peacefully. ___19___ However, if your cat shows guarding behavior around resources, it may indicate a potential for fights. Finally, it’s important to give your cats time to adapt to each other. Building a relationship between cats takes patience and understanding, so don’t expect them to become best friends overnight. Allow your cats to interact at their own speed and provide plenty of opportunities for positive experiences together. ___20___ A. They desire to make friends with other cats. B. Playing with another cat can be a sign of acceptance. C. Your cat’s body language might be a useful indicator. D. That doesn’t mean they can’t get along with other animals. E. With time and proper care, many cats can coexist peacefully. F. Your cat may not allow other cats to use something it owns. G. Some cats are even willing to share the same sleeping area. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s never too late to achieve your goals. After more than half a century since his last ____21____ at the University of Cincinnati (UC), Paul Blom, aged 94, walked alongside other students at the university’s official graduation ceremony (典礼) in June, where he ____22____ an associate degree (副学士学位). Blom first ____23____ the university in 1946, after returning home from three years’ ____24____ in the Navy. Then he began to ____25____ the family to manage business. ____26____, he took night classes at the university for the next nine years. “How time flew,” he said. “I think I only missed maybe two courses for one ____27____ or another.” Back in May, Blom’s ____28____, Paula Baxter, reached UC to ____29____ if her father could receive an associate degree and the university found that it could offer him much more. After ____30____ that Blom received more than ____31____ credits (学分) for an associate degree, university officials were able to ____32____ him the associate degree he earned in full all those years ago. “It’s very ____33____ to see part of the elderly generation receive his degree and be part of this ____34____,” said Terence Harrison, program manager of Veterans Programs and Services. “It just goes to show that you’re never too old to see your dreams ____35____.” 21. A. experiment B. treatment C. class D. performance 22. A. received B. recognized C. changed D. demanded 23. A. turned down B. took over C. held back D. applied for 24. A. exercise B. adventure C. service D. travel 25. A. choose B. help C. allow D. order 26. A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Instead D. Anyway 27. A. result B. ability C. advantage D. reason 28. A. parents B. daughter C. headmaster D. boss 29. A. test B. expect C. see D. investigate 30. A. assuming B. requiring C. deciding D. discovering 31. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 32. A. post B. sell C. offer D. show 33. A. interesting B. inspiring C. worrying D. confusing 34. A. holiday B. message C. conversation D. celebration 35. A. realized B. imagined C. regretted D. reminded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ____36____ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain (瓷) vases (花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ____37____ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue porcelain, which was valued in far-off palaces. Ou Yue ____38____ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to bring back the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ____39____ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, ____40____ (fill) the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ____41____ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ____42____ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings (雕刻图案) of characters from the old stories. The performances ____43____ (win) cheers from the viewers at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ____44____ has been spreading cultural traditions from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____45____ (late) effort to introduce old stories to the city. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，英国兄弟学校的学生将于下周来你校参观，校长安排你向他们介绍俱乐部的历史和特色。请你提前写好发言稿，内容包括： 1.创办历程； 2.活动形式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the head of the English Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn’t have much, but there was always food on the table — for Andy, at least. To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn’t give up. Each day when she finally got home, she’d bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily. Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn’t even make it to her house’s front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school. Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa’s edge, which caused her to faint (昏厥) immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital. Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy’s hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her record for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn’t help crying. “What am I going to do now?” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could hardly make out Andy’s words. The doctor suggested wearing a hearing aid (助听器). It was very expensive. “Who has that kind of money?” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless. But Andy wasn’t. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It’s high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He decided to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since he always got good grades, he decided to work as a tutor (家教) for junior kids. First, he made advertisements (广告). Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they hired Andy. Thus, Andy was so busy that he often didn’t get home until dinnertime. He kept it a secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions (用法说明). 注意： （1）续写词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning when Mary was sleeping soundly, Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 — 2027学年度第一学期月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She watched TV. B. She went to a club. C. She visited her friend. 2. What does the woman suggest buying for Jasmine? A. A storybook. B. Lego. C. A bag. 3. Who likes Italian food? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Neither of the speakers. 4. How does the man sound at the moment? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Relieved. 5. Which hand of the woman was burned? A. Both hands. B. The left hand. C. The right hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw some money. 7. Where will the woman go? A. Dudley Road. B. Brown College. C. Kingfield Street. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Buying a new TV. B. Repairing his TV. C. Getting a cable TV service. 9. Which of the following is the man’s favorite? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Movies. 10. How much does the man have to pay in total every month? A. $60. B. $54. C. $30. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers discussing? A. Plans for an upcoming birthday. B. A restaurant they went to last week. C. What they want to do for Mother’s Day. 12. Why does the woman reject the man’s first suggestion? A. She doesn’t like flowers. B. The restaurant is too expensive. C. She doesn’t want to do the same as last year. 13. What do we know about the speakers’ mother? A. She hasn’t received flowers before. B. She probably likes to eat French food. C. She went to the Imperial Hotel last year. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the topic of the conversation? A. Money management. B. Living expenses. C. Emergency cases. 15. What is Julie’s problem? A. She doesn’t work hard. B. She spends money freely. C. She hates entertainment. 16. What does the man advise Julie to do? A. Work for a better life. B. Enjoy her life as she likes. C. Save up for an urgent need. 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. He will lend Julie money. B. Julie will lend him money. C. He won’t lend Julie money. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many days will the trip last? A. 8. B. 10. C. 13. 19. Where will the speaker do most of the shopping? A. In Tokyo. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Seoul. 20. Which of the following is included in the trip? A. Singapore. B. Tokyo. C. Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Beautiful Beaches In Singapore In Singapore, there are a range of special beaches where you can relax for a day. At these popular beaches, you’ll feel as if you’re in paradise (天堂) — like Bali. Here are four of the best beaches there. Tanjong Beach The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean. Especially, the Tanjong Beach Club is a top nightlife spot for drinking cocktails (鸡尾酒) and enjoying water sports like surfing. St. John’s Island Beach You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island. This pretty place has a beach that’s great for sunbathing, swimming in clear water, and having picnics away from the city. Visitors can also spot unique marine life (海洋生物), go fishing, and even rent cabins or bungalows to stay on the island. Make sure to bring everything you need — there are no shops on the island. Coney Island Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds. This hidden destination offers a couple of sandy spots to relax — whether you’re walking or cycling around Coney Island. It is unquestionably one of the best beaches to visit alone for a therapeutic (治愈的) experience. Pulau Hantu This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots. The island is made up of two small islands that join at low tide. There’s soft white sand and clear blue-green water here, alive with colorful corals and marine life. Since the island is only reachable by boat and the last return trip leaves before sunset, visitors usually end up camping overnight. Enjoyed this? Click here for The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore. 1. Which place is hard to return from in one day? A. Tanjong Beach. B. St. John’s Island Beach. C. Coney Island. D. Pulau Hantu. 2. What do the four beaches have in common? A. They are popular with cyclists. B. They provide a quiet atmosphere. C. They have fishing nets for rent. D. They are famous for the nightlife. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A report. B. A textbook. C. A website. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新加坡四处各具特色的海滩，分别说明了它们的环境、游玩项目和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Pulau Hantu部分“Since the island is only reachable by boat and the last return trip leaves before sunset, visitors usually end up camping overnight.(因为只能乘船抵达这座岛屿，并且最后一班返程船在日落前就会开走，游客通常最后会在岛上露营过夜。)”可知，Pulau Hantu很难在一天之内返回。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Tanjong Beach部分“The white-sandy beach is man-made and it’s the perfect place to relax in the sun, read a book away from the crowds, or go for a swim in the ocean.(这片白沙滩是人造的，是在阳光下放松、远离人群看书或者下海游泳的绝佳去处。)”、原文St. John’s Island Beach部分“You can enjoy a quiet beach on St. John’s Island.(你可以在圣约翰岛享受一片安静的海滩。)”、原文Coney Island部分“Coney Island beach is the perfect place to relax away from the crowds.(康尼岛海滩是远离人群放松身心的绝佳地点。)”以及原文Pulau Hantu部分“This island has a quiet beach far from busy tourist spots.(这座岛上有一片安静的海滩，远离热闹的旅游景点。)”可知，这四处海滩的共同点是都能提供安静的氛围。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Enjoyed this? Click here for The Best Island Getaways In and Around Singapore.(喜欢这篇吗？点击这里查看新加坡及其周边最佳海岛短途度假地。)”可知，文中出现点击链接的提示，这篇文章很可能出自一个网站。 B Jane Goodall is a name deeply connected with wildlife protection. Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique. Without a college degree at first, Goodall used great patience and an open mind to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩). She didn’t see them just as animals, but as individuals with their own personalities, feelings, and social lives. A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁). This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools. This finding challenged the idea that humans were completely different from other animals. As the well-known anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey said, it forced science to rethink the definition (定义) of “human”. Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her a deep understanding of their family life and social behavior. Her unusual path — earning a PhD from Cambridge University without first getting a bachelor’s degree — showed her strong determination. Knowing she needed to do more, she started the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) in 1977. This organization leads global protection efforts and runs youth programs like “Roots & Shoots”, while also supporting women in science. Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more. Even into her nineties, she continued to inspire millions to protect wildlife and their habitats. Through her life’s work, Goodall taught us that understanding and valuing other species is essential for the health of our planet and for our own humanity. 4. Why is Jane Goodall’s work called “groundbreaking”? A. It proved all animals use tools. B. It showed women can be scientists. C. It created new research methods. D. It changed views on animal intelligence. 5. How did Goodall discover chimpanzees using tools? A. By reviewing current ideas. B. By doing experiments. C. By watching David Greybeard. D. By asking local guides. 6. What does Goodall’s bond with Flo show? A. Short-term studies are effective. B. Close connection deepens research. C. University degrees ensure discovery. D. Tool usage requires long observation. 7. How does the text develop its main idea about Goodall? A. By listing life events in time order. B. By moving from discovery to influence. C. By focusing on early African research. D. By comparing different research methods. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了珍·古道尔在野生动物保护领域开创性的黑猩猩研究，她的重大发现改变了人们对动物智力的认知，同时讲述了她后续建立机构、持续影响世人的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“Her groundbreaking work, which began in 1960 in Tanzania’s Gombe Stream National Park, completely changed how scientists view animal intelligence and what makes humans unique.(她具有开创性的研究始于1960年坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园，彻底改变了科学家看待动物智力以及界定人类独特性的方式。)”可知，她的研究之所以具有开创性，是因为它改变了人们对于动物智力的看法。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“A key moment came when a chimp she named David Greybeard allowed her to watch him closely. She saw him change a twig by removing its leaves and use it to “fish” for termites (白蚁).(一个关键时刻到来了：一只她命名为David Greybeard的黑猩猩允许她近距离观察自己。她看见他摘掉细枝上的叶子，把枝条改造一番，再用它去“钓”白蚁。)”可知，古道尔是通过观察David Greybeard发现黑猩猩会使用工具的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Goodall’s long-term observations led to strong personal connections with the chimps, especially a mother named Flo and her family. These relationships gave her a deep understanding of their family life and social behavior.(古道尔长期的观察让她和黑猩猩建立起深厚的情感联结，尤其是一只名叫Flo的母黑猩猩及其一家。这些联结让她深入了解了它们的家庭生活和社会行为。)”可知，古道尔和Flo之间的亲密联结说明紧密的联系能够深化研究。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“This was a major discovery because, at that time, scientists believed only humans could make and use tools.(这是一项重大发现，因为在那个时候，科学家认为只有人类能够制造和使用工具。)”以及原文第四段“Jane Goodall’s legacy (传承) goes far beyond her scientific discoveries. She showed the world that animals have complex emotions and intelligence, which helps people respect nature more.(珍·古道尔的遗产远不止这些科学发现。她向世界证明动物拥有复杂的情感与智力，这帮助人们更加尊重自然。)”等内容可知，文章先介绍古道尔的科学发现，再阐述她带来的广泛影响，是从发现过渡到影响来展开主旨的。 C Google Translate has improved greatly over the years. In the beginning, it depended on statistical machine translation (SMT), which studied many translations to find the most possible translations. However, in recent years, Google has changed to neural machine translation (NMT), which uses deep learning models to improve accuracy (精确度) by understanding context rather than just individual words. The system works by translating entire sentences instead of translating word by word. This makes the results sound more natural, especially for European languages, which share similar structures. However, for more difficult language pairs, particularly those with major grammatical differences, the accuracy is lower. Several studies have been done to measure the accuracy of Google Translate, including research from the UCLA Medical Center. The results show that while the tool works well with commonly spoken languages, it has difficulty with difficult sentence structures and less commonly translated texts. A study by Slator found that Google Translate’s accuracy largely depends on the specific language pairs. For example, translations between English and Spanish are often better than translations that include Asian or African languages, where grammatical structures and cultural differences are very different. Moreover, research from Smarting shows that Google Translate works best for basic communication rather than professional or law-related translations. While it can provide a general idea of a text’s meaning, it often falls short of delivering correct translations for specialized fields like medicine, law, or marketing. Despite improvements, Google Translate is not free from errors. First, the tool sometimes translates phrases (短语) word-for-word, resulting in unnatural or incorrect meanings. Second, sentence structures may be incorrect, especially in non-European languages. Additionally, Google Translate has trouble with ambiguous (含糊的) words or cultural differences that require deeper understanding. AI translations often lose the meaning of phrases that are unique to a specific culture. 8. How does NMT differ from SMT? A. It takes advantage of big data. B. It focuses on structural changes. C. It gives many translation results. D. It considers the full sentence meaning. 9. What can we learn from Google Translate-related studies? A. It works poorly for all non-European languages. B. Cultural differences have little effect on translation. C. Its translations in law-related fields are fully accurate. D. Some language pairs produce better results than others. 10. What do the underlined words “falls short of” mean in paragraph 4? A. Tries one’s best. B. Makes a quick decision. C. Fails to meet the standard. D. Falls a very short distance. 11. What is an improvement direction for Google Translate? A. Fewer grammar mistakes. B. Quicker responses. C. Unique user experiences. D. Offline translation. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了谷歌翻译从统计机器翻译（SMT）发展到神经机器翻译（NMT）的变化，分析了它的优势、局限以及现存问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the beginning, it depended on statistical machine translation (SMT), which studied many translations to find the most possible translations. However, in recent years, Google has changed to neural machine translation (NMT), which uses deep learning models to improve accuracy (精确度) by understanding context rather than just individual words.(起初，它依靠统计机器翻译（SMT），该方式研究大量译文，以此找出可能性最高的翻译结果。然而近年来，谷歌转向神经机器翻译（NMT），该系统利用深度学习模型，通过理解上下文而非孤立单词来提升精确度。)”以及第二段“The system works by translating entire sentences instead of translating word by word.(该系统翻译完整句子，而不是逐词翻译。)”可知，NMT与SMT的区别是它会考虑整句话的含义。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A study by Slator found that Google Translate’s accuracy largely depends on the specific language pairs. For example, translations between English and Spanish are often better than translations that include Asian or African languages, where grammatical structures and cultural differences are very different.(Slator的一项研究发现，谷歌翻译的准确度很大程度上取决于具体的语言组合。例如，英语和西班牙语之间的翻译效果通常优于涉及亚洲或非洲语言的翻译，这些语言在语法结构和文化差异上差别巨大。)”可知，有些语言组合的翻译效果要好于其他语言组合。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“While it can provide a general idea of a text’s meaning, it often falls short of delivering correct translations for specialized fields like medicine, law, or marketing.(虽然它可以传达文本大意，但在医学、法律、市场营销等专业领域，它常常falls short of给出准确译文。)”可知，while表示让步关系，短语falls short of 意思是“达不到标准，未能满足要求”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“First, the tool sometimes translates phrases (短语) word-for-word, resulting in unnatural or incorrect meanings. Second, sentence structures may be incorrect, especially in non-European languages.(首先，该工具有时逐字翻译短语，造成表达不通顺或者含义错误。其次，句子结构可能出错，对于非欧洲语言来说尤其明显。)”可知，谷歌翻译有待改进的方向是减少语法错误。 D Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in effects such as a skipped, missed, rapid, or strong heartbeat. However, people who drink reasonable amounts of coffee — such as one to three cups per day — appear to have a lower risk of atrial fibrillation (心房颤动), according to a 2019 study co-authored by Dr. Gaziano. The study found that those who drank more or less coffee were neither more nor less likely to develop this condition. Like much of the dietary research, that study was observational: participants reported what they took in, and researchers tracked their health over many years. However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee intake. “This new study provides an important piece of the puzzle,” says Dr. Gaziano. One finding — that people took more steps on coffee-drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can produce a small improvement in physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and not getting enough sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to cardiovascular health. Over time, poor sleep over and over again can lead to more serious health problems than just heart palpitations (悸动). It is hard to know whether the extra exercise makes up for the reduced sleep that may result from drinking coffee. Most people understand how their bodies react to coffee and change their intake accordingly, notes Dr. Gaziano. Individual differences in caffeine metabolism also mean that the same amount of coffee can affect people very differently. Like all studies, however, this one has shortcomings. For example, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers. Therefore, the findings may not apply to older people, who are more likely to experience palpitations. In fact, those who avoid coffee — and thus were not included in the study — may do so exactly because they notice it causes palpitations. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By presenting a problem. B. By providing data. C. By referring to an expert. D. By picturing situations. 13. What was special about the new study? A. It observed sleep habits. B. It examined immediate impact. C. It focused on long-term fitness. D. It surveyed non-coffee drinkers. 14. Why does Dr. Gaziano mention sleep and exercise? A. To show coffee’s mixed effects. B. To compare two research types. C. To suggest methods to stay healthy. D. To prove coffee energizes drinkers. 15. What is the weakness of this study? A. Short study period. B. Not enough participants. C. Only a few types of participants. D. Mistakes in handling data. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕咖啡对心脏的影响展开，对比了新旧相关研究，介绍了咖啡带来的正反两面影响以及这项新研究存在的局限性。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因), people have long wondered whether drinking it might “jazz up” the heart, resulting in effects such as a skipped, missed, rapid, or strong heartbeat.(因为咖啡含有咖啡因，长期以来人们一直想知道喝咖啡是否会刺激心脏，引发漏跳、心跳过快或者心跳猛烈等情况。)”可知，作者是通过提出一个人们一直存在疑问的问题来引出话题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the new study took a different approach, directly measuring the short-term effects of coffee intake.(但这项新研究采用了不一样的方式，直接测量摄入咖啡后的短期影响。)”可知，新研究的特别之处在于它检测咖啡带来的即时影响。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One finding — that people took more steps on coffee-drinking days — supports other research showing that caffeine can produce a small improvement in physical performance. On the other hand, caffeine’s negative effects on sleep are well known, and not getting enough sleep is increasingly recognized as a risk to cardiovascular health.(一项发现——喝咖啡的日子里人们的步行步数更多——印证了其他研究的结论：咖啡因可以小幅提升身体表现。另一方面，咖啡因对睡眠的负面影响众所周知，而睡眠不足也越来越被认为是心血管健康的一项风险因素。)”可知，Dr. Gaziano提到运动和睡眠，是为了说明咖啡有好坏并存的混合影响。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Like all studies, however, this one has shortcomings. For example, it included only relatively young, healthy coffee drinkers.(但是和所有研究一样，这项研究也存在不足。例如，它只纳入相对年轻、身体健康的咖啡饮用者。)”可知，研究参与者类型单一，结论不一定适用于其他人。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cats are known for their independent and aloof (冷漠的) nature. ___16___ While every cat is unique, there are some signs you can look for to determine if your cat will get along with other cats. ___17___ If your cat curves its back upward, it’s a clear sign that they are not comfortable with the new companion. On the other hand, if your cat approaches the other cat with curiosity, it’s a good sign that they may be open to interacting. Cats are playful creatures by nature. ___18___ If your cat and the new cat are chasing each other, it’s a positive indicator that they are getting along well. On the other hand, if one cat is constantly hiding or avoiding the other, it may be a sign of tension. Cats can be territorial (领地的) animals, so how they react to sharing can be a good indicator of their acceptance. If your cat is comfortable sharing food, water, and litter boxes with the new cat, it suggests that they are willing to coexist peacefully. ___19___ However, if your cat shows guarding behavior around resources, it may indicate a potential for fights. Finally, it’s important to give your cats time to adapt to each other. Building a relationship between cats takes patience and understanding, so don’t expect them to become best friends overnight. Allow your cats to interact at their own speed and provide plenty of opportunities for positive experiences together. ___20___ A. They desire to make friends with other cats. B. Playing with another cat can be a sign of acceptance. C. Your cat’s body language might be a useful indicator. D. That doesn’t mean they can’t get along with other animals. E. With time and proper care, many cats can coexist peacefully. F. Your cat may not allow other cats to use something it owns. G. Some cats are even willing to share the same sleeping area. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何判断猫咪是否能与其他猫咪相处。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Cats are known for their independent and aloof nature.(猫咪以独立和冷漠的天性著称)”，以及后文“While every cat is unique, there are some signs you can look for to determine if your cat will get along with other cats.(虽然每只猫都独一无二，但仍有一些迹象能帮你判断它是否能与其他猫咪相处)”可知，此空需转折衔接“猫咪天性”与“能否和同类相处”，打破“冷漠就无法共处”的固有认知。D选项“That doesn’t mean they can’t get along with other animals.(但这并不意味着它们无法与其他动物相处)”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If your cat curves its back upward, it’s a clear sign that they are not comfortable with the new companion. On the other hand, if your cat approaches the other cat with curiosity, it’s a good sign that they may be open to interacting.(如果你的猫弓起背部，这是个明显的信号，说明它对新来的同伴感到不安。相反，如果你的猫带着好奇心靠近另一只猫，那就是个好迹象 —— 这表明它可能愿意与之互动)”可知，此空需总起“通过猫咪肢体动作判断相处可能性”的主题，作为段落主旨。C选项“Your cat’s body language might be a useful indicator.(你家猫咪的肢体语言可能是个有用的判断依据)”符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Cats are playful creatures by nature.(猫咪天生爱玩耍)”，以及后文“If your cat and the new cat are chasing each other, it’s a positive indicator that they are getting along well. (如果你的猫和新来的猫互相追逐，这是它们相处融洽的积极信号)”可知，此空需衔接“猫咪爱玩耍”与“通过玩耍判断相处情况”，建立“玩耍行为”与“接受同类”的关联。B选项“Playing with another cat can be a sign of acceptance.(和另一只猫玩耍可能是接受对方的信号)”符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If your cat is comfortable sharing food, water, and litter boxes with the new cat, it suggests that they are willing to coexist peacefully.(如果你的猫愿意和新来的猫分享食物、水和猫砂盆，这表明它愿意和平共处)”，以及后文“However, if your cat shows guarding behavior around resources, it may indicate a potential for fights.(但如果你的猫在资源周围表现出守护行为，可能意味着有争斗风险)”可知，此空需进一步举例“猫咪愿意共享资源”的表现，强化“和平共处”的信号。G选项“Some cats are even willing to share the same sleeping area.(有些猫甚至愿意共享同一个睡觉区域)”符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Finally, it’s important to give your cats time to adapt to each other... Allow your cats to interact at their own speed and provide plenty of opportunities for positive experiences together.(最后，给猫咪时间互相适应很重要……让它们按自己的节奏互动，为它们创造更多积极共处的机会)”可知，此空需总结“耐心引导”的最终结果，收束全文。E选项“With time and proper care, many cats can coexist peacefully.(只要有时间和适当的照顾，很多猫咪都能和平共处)符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s never too late to achieve your goals. After more than half a century since his last ____21____ at the University of Cincinnati (UC), Paul Blom, aged 94, walked alongside other students at the university’s official graduation ceremony (典礼) in June, where he ____22____ an associate degree (副学士学位). Blom first ____23____ the university in 1946, after returning home from three years’ ____24____ in the Navy. Then he began to ____25____ the family to manage business. ____26____, he took night classes at the university for the next nine years. “How time flew,” he said. “I think I only missed maybe two courses for one ____27____ or another.” Back in May, Blom’s ____28____, Paula Baxter, reached UC to ____29____ if her father could receive an associate degree and the university found that it could offer him much more. After ____30____ that Blom received more than ____31____ credits (学分) for an associate degree, university officials were able to ____32____ him the associate degree he earned in full all those years ago. “It’s very ____33____ to see part of the elderly generation receive his degree and be part of this ____34____,” said Terence Harrison, program manager of Veterans Programs and Services. “It just goes to show that you’re never too old to see your dreams ____35____.” 21. A. experiment B. treatment C. class D. performance 22. A. received B. recognized C. changed D. demanded 23. A. turned down B. took over C. held back D. applied for 24. A. exercise B. adventure C. service D. travel 25. A. choose B. help C. allow D. order 26. A. Indeed B. Moreover C. Instead D. Anyway 27. A. result B. ability C. advantage D. reason 28. A. parents B. daughter C. headmaster D. boss 29. A. test B. expect C. see D. investigate 30. A. assuming B. requiring C. deciding D. discovering 31. A. enough B. some C. many D. few 32. A. post B. sell C. offer D. show 33. A. interesting B. inspiring C. worrying D. confusing 34. A. holiday B. message C. conversation D. celebration 35. A. realized B. imagined C. regretted D. reminded 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了94岁的Paul Blom时隔半个多世纪，终于拿到辛辛那提大学副学士学位的故事，告诉我们实现目标永远不嫌晚。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：距离他最后一次在辛辛那提大学上课已经过去半个多世纪，94岁的Paul Blom在6月的学校毕业典礼上和其他学生一同入场，并拿到了副学士学位。A. experiment实验；B. treatment治疗；C. class课程；D. performance表演。根据第二段“he took night classes at the university for the next nine years”可知，他当年在该校修读课程，所以是最后一次上课。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：距离他最后一次在辛辛那提大学上课已经过去半个多世纪，94岁的Paul Blom在6月的学校毕业典礼上和其他学生一同入场，并拿到了副学士学位。A. received获得；B. recognized认出；C. changed改变；D. demanded要求。根据第三段“the associate degree he earned in full all those years ago”可知，他获得了学位。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：1946年，在海军服役三年归来后，Blom第一次申请这所大学。A. turned down拒绝；B. took over接管；C. held back抑制；D. applied for申请。根据下文“he took night classes at the university”可知，此处指申请入读大学。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：1946年，在海军服役三年归来后，Blom第一次申请这所大学。A. exercise锻炼；B. adventure冒险；C. service服役；D. travel旅行。根据下文“in the Navy”和最后一段“program manager of Veterans Programs and Services”可知，Paul Blom之前在海军服役，service in the Navy意为“在海军服役”。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：之后他开始帮家里打理生意。A. choose选择；B. help帮助；C. allow允许；D. order命令。根据下文“he took night classes at the university for the next nine years”可知，他一边帮助家里打理生意，一边上夜校。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，在接下来的九年里，他在这所大学上夜校。A. Indeed的确；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反；D. Anyway无论如何。根据上文“he began to the family to manage business”和下文“he took night classes at the university”可知，此处是递进关系，表示他同时还去上夜校。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我想我只因为这样或那样的原因缺了大概两门课。”A. result结果；B. ability能力；C. advantage优势；D. reason原因。根据上文“I only missed maybe two courses”和for“因为”可知，此处指由于这样或那样的原因缺了两门课程。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：早在五月，Blom的女儿Paula Baxter联系了辛辛那提大学，想看看她的父亲是否可以拿到副学士学位，而学校发现可以给予他更多。A. parents父母；B. daughter女儿；C. headmaster校长；D. boss老板。根据下文“her father”可知，Paula是他的女儿。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：早在五月，Blom的女儿Paula Baxter联系了辛辛那提大学，想看看她的父亲是否可以拿到副学士学位，而学校发现可以给予他更多。A. test测试；B. expect期待；C. see查看，弄清；D. investigate调查。根据下文“the university found that it could offer him much more”可知，Blom的女儿去弄清情况，看是否可行。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：学校发现Blom已经修够了获得远超副学士学位所需的学分，校方得以向他颁发多年前就已经修满的副学士学位。A. assuming假定；B. requiring要求；C. deciding决定；D. discovering发现。根据下文“Blom received more than ____ credits (学分) for an associate degree”可知，学校核查后发现他学分达标。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校发现Blom已经修够了远超获得副学士学位所需的学分，校方得以向他颁发多年前就已经修满的副学士学位。A. enough足够的；B. some一些；C. many许多的；D. few很少的。根据下文“the associate degree he earned in full all those years ago”可知，Blom获得了远超所需学分，more than enough表示“远超”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：学校发现Blom已经修够了获得副学士学位所需的学分，校方得以向他颁发多年前就已经修满的副学士学位。A. post邮寄；B. sell售卖；C. offer授予，提供；D. show展示。根据上文“Blom received more than credits (学分) for an associate degree”可知，Blom获得了足够的学分，学校授予他学位。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：退伍军人项目与服务项目主管Terence Harrison说道：“看到老一辈的一员拿到学位，成为这场庆典的一员，十分鼓舞人心。”A. interesting有趣的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“It just goes to show that you’re never too old to see your dreams ____ ”可知，老人高龄圆梦这件事是鼓舞人心的。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：退伍军人项目与服务项目主管Terence Harrison说道：“看到老一辈的一员拿到学位，成为这场庆典的一员，十分鼓舞人心。”A. holiday假期；B. message信息；C. conversation对话；D. celebration庆典，庆祝。根据第一段“the university’s official graduation ceremony”可知，毕业典礼属于一场庆祝活动。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：“这恰恰说明，见到梦想成真，永远都不会太晚。”A. realized实现；B. imagined想象；C. regretted后悔；D. reminded提醒。根据第一段“It’s never too late to achieve your goals”可知，梦想实现永远都不晚。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ____36____ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain (瓷) vases (花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ____37____ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue porcelain, which was valued in far-off palaces. Ou Yue ____38____ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to bring back the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ____39____ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, ____40____ (fill) the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ____41____ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ____42____ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings (雕刻图案) of characters from the old stories. The performances ____43____ (win) cheers from the viewers at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ____44____ has been spreading cultural traditions from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ____45____ (late) effort to introduce old stories to the city. 【答案】36. that 37. to make 38. finally 39. a 40. filling 41. on 42. marriage 43. won 44. which 45. latest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江宁波的瓯乐，讲述了它的起源、演奏方式以及如今宁波人复兴这项古老艺术的相关活动。 【36题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：就在中唐时期，一种独特的音乐形式在浙江宁波流行起来，之后流传到都城长安。本句是强调句型“It was + 被强调部分 + that...”，强调时间状语during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period，应填that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称作瓯乐，利用青瓷花瓶和大小不一的碗来演奏音乐。此处用不定式to make作目的状语，表示“用来制作/演奏音乐”。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：瓯乐最终消失在历史长河中，但近来，宁波人一直努力复原这种艺术形式。此处修饰动词disappeared，需用副词作状语，final的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者近期在北京进行了一场瓷乐器演出，往花瓶里加入或多或少的水，以此发出不同的声音。performance是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，表示“一场演出”，应用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者近期在北京进行了一场瓷乐器演出，往花瓶里加入或多或少的水，以此发出不同的声音。句中已有谓语动词gave，空处应填非谓语形式；主语Players与fill之间是主动关系，应用现在分词filling作伴随状语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时还有一顶精致的轿子展出，是专门供新娘出嫁时使用的。on show是固定短语，意为“展出，陈列”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：同时还有一顶精致的轿子展出，是专门供新娘出嫁时使用的。形容词性物主代词their后应接名词，marry的名词形式为marriage，是不可数名词，意为“结婚”，在句中作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：这些演出赢得了国家大剧院观众的阵阵喝彩，该场馆一直在以不同方式传播全国各地的文化传统。此句描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些演出赢得了国家大剧院观众的阵阵喝彩，该场馆一直在以不同方式传播全国各地的文化传统。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the National Centre for the Performing Arts，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这场瓯乐演出是该剧院最新的一次向这座城市讲述古老故事的尝试。此处应用形容词late的最高级latest，表示“最新的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词effort。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部部长李华，英国兄弟学校的学生将于下周来你校参观，校长安排你向他们介绍俱乐部的历史和特色。请你提前写好发言稿，内容包括： 1.创办历程； 2.活动形式。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the head of the English Club. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, the head of the English Club. Our club was founded in 2018 with the goal of making English learning fun. Back then, only 15 students had joined, and we would meet weekly in a small classroom. Over the years, it has grown into one of the most popular clubs in school, thanks to the passion of all our members. We offer a diverse range of activities to suit different interests. Every Tuesday, we hold “English Corner” where members can chat freely about movies, sports, or daily life. Once a month, we organize role-play competitions. These activities not only improve our language skills but also help us make friends. We’re thrilled to have you here and hope you’ll come and join in the fun soon. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生身份撰写一篇英语发言稿，介绍校英语俱乐部的创办历程与活动形式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建立：found → establish 热情：passion → enthusiasm 多样的：diverse → a variety of 比赛：competition → contest 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Over the years, it has grown into one of the most popular clubs in school, thanks to the passion of all our members. 拓展句：Over the years, it has grown into one of the most popular clubs in school, which is thanks to the passion of all our members. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every Tuesday, we hold “English Corner” where members can chat freely about movies, sports, or daily life.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】We’re thrilled to have you here and hope you’ll come and join in the fun soon.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分20分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn’t have much, but there was always food on the table — for Andy, at least. To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn’t give up. Each day when she finally got home, she’d bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily. Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn’t even make it to her house’s front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school. Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa’s edge, which caused her to faint (昏厥) immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital. Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy’s hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her record for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn’t help crying. “What am I going to do now?” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could hardly make out Andy’s words. The doctor suggested wearing a hearing aid (助听器). It was very expensive. “Who has that kind of money?” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless. But Andy wasn’t. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It’s high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He decided to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since he always got good grades, he decided to work as a tutor (家教) for junior kids. First, he made advertisements (广告). Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they hired Andy. Thus, Andy was so busy that he often didn’t get home until dinnertime. He kept it a secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions (用法说明). 注意： （1）续写词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One morning when Mary was sleeping soundly, Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One morning when Mary was sleeping soundly, Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds’ singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid?” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel?” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much and felt blessed to have such a considerate and loving boy by her side through all the hard days they had gone through. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary独自抚养儿子Andy，生活艰辛。Mary因长期劳累晕倒，听力严重受损，昂贵的助听器让她十分绝望。Andy悄悄做家教兼职攒钱，为妈妈买下助听器，用行动回报妈妈多年的照顾。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： 由首句内容可知，本段可描写Mary戴上助听器后，重新听见声音的惊喜，以及母子二人感动温馨的互动，体现Andy对妈妈的爱与回报。 2. 续写线索： 安放助听器→妈妈苏醒听见声音→母子对话→妈妈惊喜落泪→内心感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 发现：find/spot ② 回复：reply/respond ③ 度过：go through/undergo 情绪类 ① 微笑：smile/grin ② 宽慰的：relieved/comforted 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling.(运用了现在分词短语finding…作伴随状语、省略that的宾语从句和现在分词smiling作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】She was relieved that her son loved her so much and felt blessed to have such a considerate and loving boy by her side through all the hard days they had gone through.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $