精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市第二中学2025-2026学年高一10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are co-workers. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It is in good condition. B. The kitchen is too big. C. He doesn’t like the color of the carpet. 9. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why doesn’t the man rent the apartment? A. It is expensive to rent. B. There is no study room. C. It is poorly equipped. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to get a summer job? A. To pay for a course. B. To keep him busy. C. To save for a trip. 12. How will the woman get money? A. By doing a part-time job. B. By asking her parents for it. C. By borrowing from her brother. 13. What does the man decide to do at last? A. Study in Portugal. B. Take Spanish courses. C. Join the woman’s tour. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s plan for Sunday? A. Going camping. B. Going shopping. C. Going snowboarding. 15. Where will the woman stay? A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In her cousin’s house. 16. What will the man do on the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Read books. C. Join the woman. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have on working days? A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast. 19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America? A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage. 20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends? A. They can have wine at will. B. They can go out to restaurants. C. They have more time to cook and eat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. B I have a strong belief that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who took part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑), the largest event of its kind in Asia. My decision to take part in the marathon was because of the insistence (坚持) of my wife who had run the half-marathon before. This year, she wanted me to take part along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got refused while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a challenging task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I thought that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find ones that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January 2021, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life—largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon(现象). In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 4. Why did the writer take part in the marathon at first? A. It was the largest event of its kind. B. He had been training for a long time. C. His wife insisted on him taking part. D. He had run the half-marathon before. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s old shoes were very expensive. B. The writer was the best among all the runners. C. The writer tried his best to do some marathon training. D. The writer’s fitness training before was helpful to him in the run. 6. The writer says completing a marathon is like “a mind-over-matter phenomenon” because______. A. belief can bring you success in a marathon B. self-confidence is the primary factor in a marathon C. it would be easy if you made up your mind to begin it D. to win a marathon depends on your mind, not on your shoes 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. A Running Lesson C. The Pain before Success D. Insist on Your Decision C Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 8 How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 9. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 10. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? D There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly round or a peach with an extra dimple (小洼) or two; they still carry the same advantages and tastes as the kinds we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect fruit and vegetables, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruit and vegetables part of customers’ buying habits. One such business is imperfect produce, a start-up that provides fresh ugly produce for customers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and vegetables for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount (折扣) compared to what’s now sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major advancement when Whole Foods Market accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the ugly produce. While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the EU announced the European Year Against Food Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché organizing a very successful movement called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling imperfect apples caused by terrible weather. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off. Buying the unfortunate-looking produce should be attractive to customers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on reducing food waste and environmental pollution. When the discarded fruit and vegetables break down, they release (释放) methane (CH4), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO2) over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all. 12. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A Thrown away. B. Collected. C. Eaten up. D. Packed. 13. What is the purpose of Imperfect produce? A. To make more money. B. To sell unattractive goods. C. To get discounts from farmers. D. To challenge Whole Foods Market. 14. What can we learn about Europe from paragraph 3? A. It has more successful food chains than the U.S. B. It is facing the serious problem of poor weather. C. It hardly produces misshapen fruit and vegetables. D. It solves the problem of ugly produce earlier than America. 15. How does wasted produce harm the environment according to paragraph 4? A. It pollutes the farms. B. It gives off a bad smell. C. It leads to global warming. D. It produces lots of carbon dioxide. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. ____16____ If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. ____17____ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ____18____ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ____19____ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ____20____ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E. It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F. Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a UNICEF team first met young Wahid, he was carrying water for his family in a neighbourhood (街区) in western Aleppo, Syria. One month later, Wahid and his family were forced to ___21___ without their belongings (财物) for the seventh time ___22___ the war started several years ago.When they arrived in Bseireh, a town in Tartous, Wahid and his family ___23___ it was time for him to ___24___ school to support his family. “Once again, we ___25___ everything. I have three younger siblings (兄弟或姊妹),”Wahid explained.“I’m the ___26___ and I should take care of them.” Wahid worked as a shoemaker in Bseireh. “They were paying me well because I have ___27___ ,” he said, “I’ve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years.” Wahid had already lost three years of ___28___ and was close to losing more as making money was more ___29___ than schooling.In mid－September 2016, the UNICEF team ___30___ Wahid and his family again as part of a follow-up ___31___ with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war.The team ___32___ Wahid’s family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary (奖学金), hoping that he could ___33___ students of his age. Wahid went to school and studied in Grade 6—at 14 years old he should be in Grade 9. “I’m very ___34___ to be back at school” Wahid smiled. “I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer, but ___35___ not a shoemaker.” 21. A. fight B. leave C. pay D. sign 22. A. since B. before C. when D. until 23. A. promised B. decided C. replied D. remembered 24. A. make room for B. take control of C. drop out of D. go on with 25. A. lost B. forgot C. chose D. sold 26. A. bravest B. fastest C. richest D. oldest 27. A. confidence B. experience C. interest D. progress 28. A. treatment B. friendship C. exercise D. education 29. A. formal B. traditional C. important D. difficult 30. A. visited B. saved C. knew D. accepted 31. A. show B. activity C. test D. example 32. A. warned B. allowed C. ordered D. encouraged 33. A. catch up with B. take notice of C. call on D. talk about 34. A. afraid B. sorry C. curious D. happy 35. A. finally B. possibly C. certainly D. usually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) used a part of a round wood ____36____ his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function (功能). Whenever Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, ____37____ (cause) him to wake up ____38____ (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ____39____ (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and becoming ____40____ (sleep), there was no extra space useful to place several books stored in wooden ____41____ (box). In response (回应), a servant soon placed the books at one side of the bed, upon ____42____ Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ____43____ (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying ____44____ shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the fame of this new thing, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao ____45____ (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高。请你给他回信，提一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括： (1)提出建议; (2)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Bowl of Noodles Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly. Having hung about aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. Jenny thanked the man and started to gobble (狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food... then cried. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was moved by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me.” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless with shock. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother as soon as she arrived home. Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she still angry with me?” 注意： (1)续写词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A soft touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期月考 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert? A. She isn’t interested in it. B. She wants to rest at home. C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 3. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 4. What is Michelle trying to do? A. Express her thanks. B. Give some advice. C. Invite Henry to dinner. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A joke. B. A mouse. C. A friend. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are co-workers. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think of the apartment? A. It is in good condition. B. The kitchen is too big. C. He doesn’t like the color of the carpet. 9. How many bedrooms does the apartment have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why doesn’t the man rent the apartment? A. It is expensive to rent. B. There is no study room. C. It is poorly equipped. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to get a summer job? A. To pay for a course. B. To keep him busy. C. To save for a trip. 12. How will the woman get money? A. By doing a part-time job. B. By asking her parents for it. C. By borrowing from her brother. 13. What does the man decide to do at last? A. Study in Portugal. B. Take Spanish courses. C. Join the woman’s tour. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the woman’s plan for Sunday? A. Going camping. B. Going shopping. C. Going snowboarding. 15. Where will the woman stay? A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In her cousin’s house. 16. What will the man do on the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Read books. C. Join the woman. 17. What does the woman think of the man’s weekend? A. Boring. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have on working days? A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast. 19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America? A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage. 20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends? A. They can have wine at will. B. They can go out to restaurants. C. They have more time to cook and eat. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have for one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both anxious and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. 1. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. David. B. Frank. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 3. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sharon、Frank、David和Eddie四位学生分享对高中生活的看法和建议，包括要合理利用时间、参加活动、结交朋友和放松心态，以帮助新生更快适应高中生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sharon的叙述中“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to do.(最好是学会处理事情并明智地管理时间，这样你就能完成你需要做的一切)”由此可以推断出，Sharon认为学生应该充分利用时间，故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。在David的叙述中“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们待在一起会大大帮助你快速适应高中生活)”明确提到了朋友的重要性，所以提到朋友重要性的是David，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eddie的叙述中“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. (当我进入高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家自学的，而且根本不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie第一天上学时感到担心和紧张，故选B项。 B I have a strong belief that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever. I was among the 38,000 runners who took part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑), the largest event of its kind in Asia. My decision to take part in the marathon was because of the insistence (坚持) of my wife, who had run the half-marathon before. This year, she wanted me to take part along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got refused while mine got accepted. Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a challenging task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could. What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I thought that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find ones that were as comfortable as my old ones. Finally, on 16th January 2021, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes. Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind. What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life—largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon(现象). In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve. 4. Why did the writer take part in the marathon at first? A. It was the largest event of its kind. B. He had been training for a long time. C. His wife insisted on him taking part. D. He had run the half-marathon before. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer’s old shoes were very expensive. B. The writer was the best among all the runners. C. The writer tried his best to do some marathon training. D. The writer’s fitness training before was helpful to him in the run. 6. The writer says completing a marathon is like “a mind-over-matter phenomenon” because______. A. belief can bring you success in a marathon B. self-confidence is the primary factor in a marathon C. it would be easy if you made up your mind to begin it D. to win a marathon depends on your mind, not on your shoes 7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. A Running Lesson C. The Pain before Success D. Insist on Your Decision 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加半程马拉松的经历——从决定参赛、训练中的波折，到最终穿旧鞋完成比赛的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My decision to take part in the marathon was because of the insistence (坚持) of my wife, who had run the half-marathon before.(我决定参加马拉松，是因为妻子坚持要我参赛——她之前跑过半程马拉松。)”可知，作者最初决定参加马拉松，是因为妻子坚持让其参赛。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a challenging task to run 21 km. I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could.(虽然我之前也进行过健身训练，但要跑完21公里，似乎仍是项颇具挑战的任务。我在比赛前10周就开始了训练，并且下定决心一定要完赛。所以，我尽全力在繁忙的日程里挤出时间，见缝插针地训练。)”可推测，作者尽全力备战马拉松比赛。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life—largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon(现象). In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve.(从这段经历中，我领悟到：完成一场马拉松，和实现人生中其他任何目标一样，很大程度上是“心胜于物”的过程。换句话说，除非你坚信自己能达成目标，否则在开始之前，你就已经输了。毫无疑问，努力、经验、天赋等因素或多或少会起到作用。但如果没有自己一定能做到的信念，任何目标都难以实现。)”可知，作者认为努力、经验、天赋等因素或多或少会起到作用，但如果没有自己一定能做到的信念，任何目标都难以实现。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life—largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon(现象). In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve.(从这段经历中，我领悟到：完成一场马拉松，和实现人生中其他任何目标一样，很大程度上是“心胜于物”的过程。换句话说，除非你坚信自己能达成目标，否则在开始之前，你就已经输了。毫无疑问，努力、经验、天赋等因素或多或少会起到作用。但如果没有自己一定能做到的信念，任何目标都难以实现。)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过参加半程马拉松的经历——从因妻子坚持让其参赛、训练中遇跑鞋波折，到最终穿旧鞋完赛，最终提炼出“心胜于物”、“信念是实现目标关键”的感悟。选项B“A Running Lesson(一次跑步带来的启示)”精准概括全文核心，是最贴合的标题。故选B。 C Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Broderick, a doctor at the University of California San Diego, recently tested Apple’s Vision Pro headset with “spatial (空间的) computing” during surgeries (外科手术), becoming one of the first doctors in the U. S. to try this technology. “With these headsets, we can project medical images into the real world of the surgery room,” Broderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall or adjust them to the perfect position.” This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. “It works like a car direction system — highlighting danger areas or warning us to avoid important areas,” says Broderick. The tech also helps train new doctors. Teachers can use virtual screens to show body structures, point out key areas with glowing arrows, or even draw where to make cuts on a 3D heart model. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanations, which is clearer than reading textbooks!” Broderick adds. This hands-on learning helps trainees master skills faster. Top U. S. hospitals like Johns Hopkins are already testing similar systems. Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” From video games to life-saving surgeries, VR is proving that cool tech can truly change lives. 8. How can headsets help with surgeries according to paragraph 2? A. By making the surgery room brighter. B. By letting doctors avoid looking at screens. C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery. D. By showing 3D pictures of the patient’s body. 9. What is one of the benefits of using VR for doctors? A. It allows them to perform surgeries without any help. B. It reduces physical stress and potential job-related pain. C. It enables them to communicate directly with patients. D. It allows them to work without any medical images. 10. What is Broderick’s attitude toward VR’s future in healthcare? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Is the Future of VR in Hospitals? B. How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? C. What Are the Challenges of VR in Hospitals? D. Why Is VR Technology Important for Patients? 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟现实技术在手术中的应用及其带来的好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This technology mixes digital images with real-world views, letting doctors see 3D models of a patient’s body — like where a tumor (肿瘤) is — almost like giving them Xray view. (这项技术将数字图像与现实世界的视图相结合，让医生看到患者身体的3D模型——比如肿瘤在哪里——几乎就像给他们X光视野)”可知，头戴设备通过展示患者身体的3D图像来帮助手术。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the past, doctors had to frequently turn their heads to check screens during complex surgeries, leading to neck and shoulder pain. Now, spatial computing shows all key information right in front of their eyes. (在过去，医生在复杂手术过程中不得不频繁转头查看屏幕，导致颈部和肩部疼痛。现在，空间计算将所有关键信息直接显示在他们的眼前)”可知，使用虚拟现实技术对医生的好处之一是它减轻了身体压力和潜在的职业相关疼痛。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though the equipment is expensive and needs software improvements, Broderick remains hopeful: “This isn’t just new tools — it’s a revolution in healthcare. In 10 years, technology like this could help millions get better treatment.” (尽管设备昂贵且需要软件改进，但Broderick仍然充满希望：“这不仅仅是新工具——这是医疗保健领域的一场革命。10年后，这样的技术可以帮助数百万人获得更好的治疗。”)”可推知，Broderick对虚拟现实技术在医疗保健领域的未来持积极态度。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Virtual reality (VR) technology from video games and GPS-like apps is now entering hospitals, helping doctors work more safely and successfully. (来自电子游戏和类似GPS应用程序的虚拟现实(VR)技术现在正在进入医院，帮助医生更安全、更成功地工作)”可知，本文主要讲述了虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界，B选项“How Is VR Changing the World of Surgery? (虚拟现实技术如何改变手术世界？)”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D There’s nothing wrong with a tomato that isn’t perfectly round or a peach with an extra dimple (小洼) or two; they still carry the same advantages and tastes as the kinds we’re used to seeing in grocery stores. Farmers throw away these imperfect fruit and vegetables, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruit and vegetables part of customers’ buying habits. One such business is imperfect produce, a start-up that provides fresh ugly produce for customers. Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and vegetables for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount (折扣) compared to what’s now sold in stores. Recently, the company had a major advancement when Whole Foods Market accepted their partnership and agreed to sell the ugly produce. While this movement might be a new trend here in the U.S., it’s already gained serious momentum (势头) in Europe. In 2014, the EU announced the European Year Against Food Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché organizing a very successful movement called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling imperfect apples caused by terrible weather. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off. Buying the unfortunate-looking produce should be attractive to customers not only because of the affordability, but also because of the support it gives to farmers and the direct impact it has on reducing food waste and environmental pollution. When the discarded fruit and vegetables break down, they release (释放) methane (CH4), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO2) over a 20-year period. Waste is, in fact, the ugliest thing of all. 12. What does the underlined word “discarded” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Thrown away. B. Collected. C. Eaten up. D. Packed. 13. What is the purpose of Imperfect produce? A. To make more money. B. To sell unattractive goods. C. To get discounts from farmers. D. To challenge Whole Foods Market. 14. What can we learn about Europe from paragraph 3? A. It has more successful food chains than the U.S. B. It is facing the serious problem of poor weather. C. It hardly produces misshapen fruit and vegetables. D. It solves the problem of ugly produce earlier than America. 15. How does wasted produce harm the environment according to paragraph 4? A. It pollutes the farms. B. It gives off a bad smell. C. It leads to global warming. D. It produces lots of carbon dioxide. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不完美果蔬虽外观有瑕但优势和味道依旧，农民常丢弃它们，不过一些连锁超市正努力让它们成为顾客购买习惯，且欧洲在此问题上行动比美国更早，同时购买这类果蔬好处多多。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“Farmers throw away these imperfect fruit and vegetables, as many grocery chains won’t buy them for fear that they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these discarded fruit and vegetables part of customers’ buying habits. (农民们扔掉这些不完美的水果和蔬菜，因为许多连锁杂货店担心它们卖不出去而不愿购买。然而，越来越多的连锁杂货店正在努力让这些被丢弃的水果和蔬菜成为顾客购买习惯的一部分)”可知，前文提到农民扔掉不完美的果蔬，杂货店不买，结合however转折可知，这里说的连锁杂货店努力让被“丢弃”的果蔬成为顾客购买习惯的一部分，所以“discarded”意思是“扔掉，丢弃”。A选项“Thrown away.(扔掉)”与划线词意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“One such business is imperfect produce, a start - up that provides fresh ugly produce for customers. (其中一家这样的企业是“不完美农产品”公司，这是一家专门为顾客提供外观不完美的新鲜农产品的初创企业)”以及“ Through this service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and vegetables for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount (折扣) compared to what’s now sold in stores. (通过这项服务，您每周大约只需花费20美元，就能获得多达20磅的水果和蔬菜。与目前商店里出售的价格相比，这大约有30%的折扣)”可知，“不完美农产品”公司目的是销售那些不吸引人、外观有瑕疵的农产品。B选项“To sell unattractive goods.(销售不吸引人的商品)”符合文意。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In 2014, the EU announced the European Year Against Food Waste, with French supermarket chain Intermarché organizing a very successful movement called Inglorious Fruits and Vegetables and England’s Waitrose selling imperfect apples caused by terrible weather. In Portugal, a similar company to Imperfect produce called Fruta Feia has also taken off. (2014年，欧盟宣布了“欧洲反食物浪费年”活动。法国的超市连锁企业Intermarché组织了一场非常成功的活动，名为“不完美的水果和蔬菜”，而英国的Waitrose超市则出售因恶劣天气而受损的苹果。在葡萄牙，与“不完美产品”公司类似的Fruta Feia公司也取得了成功)”可知，欧洲在解决不完美农产品问题上的行动比美国更早，已经有了较大发展势头，后文以法国，英国和葡萄牙为例进行说明。D选项“It solves the problem of ugly produce earlier than America.(它比美国更早地解决了丑陋农产品的问题)”符合文意。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“When the discarded fruit and vegetables break down, they release (释放) methane (CH4), a greenhouse gas. When released into the air, it is about 86 times as powerful as carbon dioxide (CO2) over a 20-year period. (当被丢弃的水果和蔬菜分解时，它们会释放甲烷(CH4)，一种温室气体。在20年的时间里，当它释放到空气中时，其效力大约是二氧化碳(CO2)的86倍)”可知，废弃的农产品分解会释放甲烷这种温室气体，会导致全球变暖，也就是对环境造成危害。C选项“It leads to global warming.(它导致全球变暖)”符合文意。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 High school can be an exciting yet challenging experience for many students. Read on and take a look at the following suggestions to help you make it through this period of your life. Take your studies seriously. High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth. ____16____ If you find yourself struggling with your studies, you can seek help from your teachers and parents. ____17____ High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well. And many facts prove that practicing good time management in high school can build a strong foundation for success in college or in future jobs. Make good use of the resources in your school. High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth. ____18____ By taking advantage of these resources, you can develop study, social and personal skills. So, explore all the resources to develop yourself into an intelligent and all-round person. Be open to making new friends. Hanging out with friends is great. However, it’s better to step out of your familiar environment and introduce yourself to new people. Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you. ____19____ Take care of your mental health. High school life is stressful for many reasons, and it’s important to pay attention to your mental health. ____20____ Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems. A. Develop good time management skills. B. They include libraries, labs, gyms and more. C. Moreover, friends can bring joy and happiness to your life. D. So, make sure you are putting studies at the top of your list. E. It’s a time of change, growth, exploration and self-discovery. F. Taking a good rest and getting exercise can help reduce stress. G. Exchange programs offer you an opportunity to experience new cultures. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了给高一新生的建议，包括认真学习，培养良好的时间管理技能等。 16题详解】 上文“High school is a time to start thinking about your future. Good grades will open many doors for you, including higher education opportunities and personal growth.(高中是一个开始思考未来的时刻。好成绩将为你打开许多大门，包括高等教育机会和个人成长)”说明高中学习的重要性。空处和前文为因果关系，说明高中认真学习非常重要，因此学习是高中要完成的首要任务。D项中的“putting studies at the top of your list”和前文中的“Good grades will open many doors for you”相呼应，所以D项“所以，一定要把学习放在首要位置”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 下文“High school can be challenging with a lot of work and activities. Effective time management helps you organize tasks, plan schedules, and achieve goals well.(高中生活充满挑战，有很多工作和活动。有效的时间管理可以帮助您组织任务、计划时间表并很好地实现目标) ”说明本段讲述高中生应该培养时间管理能力。A项“培养良好的时间管理技能”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“High schools offer many kinds of resources that can help you to learn and achieve personal growth.(高中提供了多种资源，可以帮助你学习和实现个人成长)”说明高中的各种资源有助于学生的学习。空处顺接前文，进一步说明学校的资源有哪些。B项中的They指代前文中的“many kinds of resources”，说明学校资源包括图书馆、实验室、健身房等。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Making new friends can open up more possibilities, sharpen your social skills, and build a support system for you.(结交新朋友可以打开更多的可能性，提高你的社交能力，并为你建立一个支持系统)”说明结交新朋友对高中生的好处。空处和前文为递进关系，进一步说明交朋友的好处。C项中的“friends”是前文中该词的复现，所以C项“此外，朋友可以给你的生活带来欢乐和幸福”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“Take care of your mental health.(照顾好你的心理健康)”以及下文“Also, you can talk to a trusted adult if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems.(此外，如果你面临压力、焦虑或其他健康问题，你可以与值得信赖的成年人交谈)”说明本段讲述如何照顾好学生的心理问题。空处和下文并列说明如何减轻学生的压力。F项中的“help reduce stress”和下文中的“if you face pressure, anxiety, or other health problems”相呼应，说明好好休息和锻炼有助于减轻压力。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When a UNICEF team first met young Wahid, he was carrying water for his family in a neighbourhood (街区) in western Aleppo, Syria. One month later, Wahid and his family were forced to ___21___ without their belongings (财物) for the seventh time ___22___ the war started several years ago.When they arrived in Bseireh, a town in Tartous, Wahid and his family ___23___ it was time for him to ___24___ school to support his family. “Once again, we ___25___ everything. I have three younger siblings (兄弟或姊妹),”Wahid explained.“I’m the ___26___ and I should take care of them.” Wahid worked as a shoemaker in Bseireh. “They were paying me well because I have ___27___ ,” he said, “I’ve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years.” Wahid had already lost three years of ___28___ and was close to losing more as making money was more ___29___ than schooling.In mid－September 2016, the UNICEF team ___30___ Wahid and his family again as part of a follow-up ___31___ with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war.The team ___32___ Wahid’s family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary (奖学金), hoping that he could ___33___ students of his age. Wahid went to school and studied in Grade 6—at 14 years old he should be in Grade 9. “I’m very ___34___ to be back at school,” Wahid smiled. “I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer, but ___35___ not a shoemaker.” 21. A. fight B. leave C. pay D. sign 22. A. since B. before C. when D. until 23. A. promised B. decided C. replied D. remembered 24. A. make room for B. take control of C. drop out of D. go on with 25. A. lost B. forgot C. chose D. sold 26. A. bravest B. fastest C. richest D. oldest 27. A. confidence B. experience C. interest D. progress 28. A. treatment B. friendship C. exercise D. education 29. A. formal B. traditional C. important D. difficult 30. A. visited B. saved C. knew D. accepted 31. A. show B. activity C. test D. example 32. A. warned B. allowed C. ordered D. encouraged 33. A. catch up with B. take notice of C. call on D. talk about 34. A. afraid B. sorry C. curious D. happy 35. A. finally B. possibly C. certainly D. usually 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Wahid因为战乱不得不辍学养家，联合国儿童基金会团队于2016年9月中旬再次拜访他家，鼓励Wahid的家人让他去上学，还提供了奖学金。Wahid对能再次回到学校很高兴。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A. fight战斗；B. leave离开；C. pay支付；D. sign签字。根据后文“the war started several years ago”可知，爆发战争让他们被迫离开家。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，瓦希德和他的家人被迫离开，没有带他们的财产，这是几年前战争开始以来的第七次。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. until直到。根据后文“the war started several years ago”指从七年前战争开始以来，这是他们第七次不带财产被迫离开家，since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. replied回答；D. remembered记得。根据后文“it was time for him to”可知他们到了Bseireh以后，决定让瓦希德辍学养家。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达塔尔图斯的Bseireh镇时，瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。A. make room for让地方；B. take control of控制；C. drop out of退学；D. go on with继续。根据后文“school to support his family”可知瓦希德和他的家人决定是时候让他辍学养家了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德解释说：“我们再一次失去了一切，我想帮助父亲抚养我的三个弟弟妹妹。”A. lost丢失；B. forgot忘记；C. chose选择；D. sold出售。呼应上文“without their belongings”指他们失去了一切。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是最大的，我应该照顾他们。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. fastest最快的；C. richest最富有的；D. oldest最老的。Wahid要抚养三个弟弟妹妹，因为自己是家里最大的孩子。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们给我高薪是因为我有经验，”他说。A. confidence自信；B. experience经验；C. interest兴趣；D. progress进步。根据后文“I’ve worked as a shoemaker in Aleppo every summer for the past three years.(过去三年里，我每年夏天都在阿勒颇做鞋匠)”可知瓦希德有做鞋匠的经验，所以报酬高。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A. treatment治疗；B. friendship友谊；C. exercise锻炼；D. education教育。根据上文可知瓦希德辍学了，所以是失去了三年的教育。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瓦希德已经失去了三年的教育，而且几乎失去了更多，因为赚钱比上学更重要。A. formal正式的；B. traditional传统的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“making money was more”可知瓦希德要赚钱养家，因为赚钱比上学更重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，作为对因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童的后续活动的一部分。A. visited参观，拜访；B. saved拯救；C. knew知道；D. accepted接受。根据后文“Wahid and his family”指联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年9月中旬，联合国儿童基金会团队再次拜访了瓦希德和他的家人，这是为因战争而不得不离开阿勒颇的儿童开展的后续活动的一部分。A. show展示；B. activity活动；C. test测试；D. example例子。根据后文“with children who had to leave Aleppo because of war”指这一次拜访是后续活动的一部分。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。A. warned警告；B. allowed允许；C. ordered命令；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“Wahid’s family to let him go to school. UNICEF provided Wahid with an education bursary”可知团队鼓励瓦希德的家人让他去上学。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：儿童基金会向瓦希德提供了教育奖学金，希望他能赶上与他同龄的学生。A. catch up with赶上；B. take notice of注意到；C. call on访问；D. talk about谈论。根据后文“students of his age”可知提供奖学金是为了让瓦希德赶上同龄的学生。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很高兴回到学校，”瓦希德笑着说。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. curious好奇的；D. happy快乐的。根据后文“Wahid smiled.”可知瓦希德对于回到学校很高兴。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。”A. finally终于；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D. usually通常。根据上文“I want to be either a lawyer or an engineer”可知瓦希德想当律师或工程师，但绝对不想当鞋匠。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to historical records, the well-known historian Sima Guang from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) used a part of a round wood ____36____ his pillow throughout his life. This unique pillow had an unusual function (功能). Whenever Sima Guang moved a little during his sleep, his head would slide down off the pillow, ____37____ (cause) him to wake up ____38____ (immediate) and continue his studies. This particular type of pillow came to be known as an “alarm pillow”. The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, ____39____ (believe) to be created by Cao Cao, a famous ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his tent and becoming ____40____ (sleep), there was no extra space useful to place several books stored in wooden ____41____ (box). In response (回应), a servant soon placed the books at one side of the bed, upon ____42____ Cao Cao fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ____43____ (impress) by the comfort provided by this short-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using soft materials, copying ____44____ shape of the wooden box that held the books. When Cao Cao asked about the fame of this new thing, the servant referred to it as “headrest bedding”. Cao Cao ____45____ (late) named it zhentou, and from that point on, the use of pillows became popular among the common people. 【答案】36. as 37. causing 38. immediately 39. is believed 40. sleepy 41. boxes 42. which 43. Impressed 44. the 45. later 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是枕头的起源及相关故事。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：据史料记载，北宋（960-1127）著名历史学家司马光一生都用圆木的一部分作为枕头。use sth. as是固定短语，意为“用……作为”，因此空格处用as表作为，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每当司马光在睡觉时稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，使他立即醒来继续他的学习。句中谓语是would slide，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词表示自然而然的结果，作状语，故填causing。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：每当司马光在睡觉时稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，使他立即醒来继续他的学习。空格处用副词immediately修饰动词wake，immediately意为“立即”，故填immediately。 【39题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：“枕”一词被认为是由三国时期（220-280）的著名统治者曹操创造的。sb. be believed to do是固定短语，意为“某人被认为做某事”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语zhentou是单数，因此空格处是is believed。故填is believed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方可以放几本装在木箱里的书。空格处用形容词作表语，此处表示“困的，犯困的”，形容词是sleepy，故填sleepy。 【41题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方可以放几本装在木箱里的书。box是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填boxes。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：仆人把书放在床的一边，曹操很快就睡着了，睡得很香。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词books是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这个短期的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。be impressed by对……印象深刻，为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Impressed。 【44题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这个短期的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。空格处用定冠词特指装书的木箱的形状，故填the。 45题详解】 考查副词。句意：曹操后来将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来。根据语境可知，句子表示“曹操后来将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来”，空格处意为“后来”，用later。故填later。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike给你发一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高。请你给他回信，提一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括： (1)提出建议; (2)表达祝愿。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I have known that you feel at a loss not knowing how to learn Chinese well. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well. To begin with, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week. Thirdly, I think you may try to join in some activities, which are beneficial to you. I am sure if you practice a lot, you can master it. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Mike写信，就如何学好中文提出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困惑的：at a loss→confused 建议：suggest→advise 有用的：useful→beneficial 参加：join in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well. 拓展句：Here are some tips that can help you learn Chinese well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. （运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Thirdly, I think you may try to join in some activities, which are beneficial to you.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分20分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Bowl of Noodles Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help crying sadly. Having hung about aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes... but I don’t have money on me...” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. Jenny thanked the man and started to gobble (狼吞虎咽) up the delicious food... then cried. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was moved by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me.” Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Have you expressed your thanks to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless with shock. “Why didn’t I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother as soon as she arrived home. Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be?” she wondered. “Is she still angry with me?” 注意： (1)续写词数应为80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A soft touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(One possible version) A soft touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come I’ve been looking for you” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her apology and great thanks. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back softly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny与母亲争吵后离家，饥饿时得到一位陌生面摊老板赠送的一碗面条，心生感激。老板提醒她应感激养育她的母亲，Jenny醒悟后回家向母亲道歉并表达感谢，母女俩最终和解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她的头发上传来一阵轻柔的触感，使她回过神来。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny回过神来后，看到母亲时的反应以及她向母亲道歉并表达感激的情景。 2.续写线索： 轻柔触感使Jenny回过神——看到母亲的脸——投入母亲怀抱——道歉并表达感激——母亲微笑并轻拍其背 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 情不自禁做某事：can't help doing sth/can't help but do sth ② 道歉：express her apology/say sorry/apologize ③ 表达感激：express her great thanks/show her gratitude/thank 情绪类 ① 微笑：smile/beame/grin ② 轻轻地拍着：pat softly/pat gently 【点睛】[高分句型1]. “Here you come I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. （形容词作状语） [高分句型2]. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back softly.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $