精品解析：陕西省西安中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次综合评价英语试题

陕西省西安中学高2028届高二第一次综合评价英语试题 (时间：120 分钟满分：150 分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 2. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 3. When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 5. Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number. 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion? A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7.What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out C. Pick up their children. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9.Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11.What does Michael say about the book? A. It's sold at a discount price. B. It's important for Maria's study. C. It's written by Professor Hughes. 12.What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14.What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C.Its color. 15.What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It's well‑designed. B. It's well‑equipped. C.It's well‑painted. 16.What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children's Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18.What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19.What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20.Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third‑grade children. C. The fourth‑grade children. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting national parks in the winter reveals a different world of enchanted snow‑coated landscapes and significantly fewer crowds. From the frost‑covered trails of Acadia National Park in coastal Maine to the breathtaking peaks in Washington State, here are some of the best destinations for a winter getaway. Denali National Park, Alaska With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Denali National Park becomes a tranquil winter retreat. The aurora season, between September and April, is a perfect time to take photos of the northern lights. Winter activities include Denali’s famous snowshoeing trails, skiing, and dogsledding. February is especially popular for Winterfest, featuring races and outdoor celebrations. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State One of America’s oldest national parks, Mount Rainier is a perfect winter playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Snowmobiling is allowed in certain areas, and the upper parking lot of Paradise Visitor Center provides a family‑friendly space for sledding and snow sliding. After a day of adventure, travelers can warm up at the historic National Park Hotel, enjoying hearty meals and views of the icy peak. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Puebloan from 850 to 1250 A.D. Accessible for most of the winter, the park can see fewer than 10 visitors a day in colder months. Those lucky few who do show up can enjoy quiet trails by day and stunning starry skies by night. Bring your camera — iconic landforms make striking photographs against a star‑filled winter night. 1. Which park offers accommodations for travelers according to the text? A. Acadia National Park. B. Denali National Park. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Chaco Culture National Park. 2. What do Denali and Chaco Culture National Park have in common? A. Large winter crowds. B. Ancient cultural relics. C. Various winter sports. D. Great places to take photographs. 3. Where does the passage come from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel magazine C. A research paper. D. A history book. B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer - I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician - but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise 4. What made the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to overcome her fears B. She wanted to brighten others’ lives C. She was unwilling to quit performing D. She wanted to work out a routine 5. Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3? A. To show the challenge she was facing B. To explain her attraction to the job C. To illustrate her special advantage D. To describe her new friends in comedy 6. How has the writer made progress since her first performance? A. She now performs before larger audiences B. She no longer feels nervous before performances C. She remains on the stage for a longer time D. She has learned to make a joke of her age 7. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. Age is just a number B. Advancing years bring greater wisdom C. Old age means a chance to sit back D. Being elderly means you have to slow down C Our urban green areas are becoming smaller, even though they bring us many important benefits. If we want to protect them well, we must realize the great value of their ecological functions, and their positive effects on people's health and life quality. Sheffield city council’s financial report shows that local parks are recorded as a 16‑million‑pound financial burden. Traditional financial calculation methods only focus on whether a park can be sold for money or how much it costs to maintain and manage the park. Therefore, England’s 27,000 public parks are seen as a waste of public money. However, 37 million people who use these parks regularly know clearly that they are extremely valuable for public health and daily life. In fact, parks provide many key ecological benefits. They can make air and water cleaner, reduce flood risks by absorbing rainwater, lower the temperature in city areas, and offer living spaces for various wild animals and plants. A new way of calculating natural resources’ value can include all the social, environmental and economic benefits of parks. With this method, Sheffield found that every one pound spent on city parks can create 34 pounds of public benefits. Even so, this real value of parks is rarely calculated or accepted by most people. As a green space manager from Stockport council said, people have never successfully proved that investing money in parks can cut down public health costs. For this reason, a recent official investigation warned that British parks are facing serious decline. Since 2010, local government funding for parks has dropped by 92%. Less funding means fewer park managers, poor daily maintenance, more rubbish and bad public behavior. Slowly, popular local parks may turn into unsafe and unattractive places. Worst of all, small green spaces in poor and crowded city areas suffer the most from funding cuts. This is not a new problem. In the past, some parks were dirty and abandoned because of little public investment, until the government increased public spending and provided huge public funds to rebuild them. Luckily, there are effective solutions. A senior officer from London local government suggested that since parks help improve water quality, water supply companies should pay part of the park maintenance fees. The official committee also advised local governments to make long‑term plans to recognize parks’ real value and manage them properly. Besides, the government can use health and sports public funds to support park development, and it may even make strict rules to require local governments to carry out such plans. 8. According to the text, why are parks regarded as a financial burden? A. The park area is shrinking due to poor protection. B. Park construction budget has been reduced gradually. C. Traditional methods only consider parks’ saleable value and running costs. D. New calculation methods prove parks have low economic value. 9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of parks? A. Improving air and water conditions. B. Reducing the possibility of floods. C. Representing the level of city civilization. D. Providing living places for wildlife. 10. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. improvement B. worsening situation C. popularization D. detailed research 11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. There are practical ways to save parks from bad conditions. B. Water companies are forced to pay for park maintenance. C. Local governments have made perfect plans to protect parks. D. Poor areas will get extra funding for small local parks. D Historically, drug development has been associated with high failure rates. On average, only 1 in 10 promising drug candidates finally makes it to market. Turning a simple molecular (分子的) structure into a workable treatment typically takes 10 to 15 years and a budget exceeding $1 billion. This high attrition (损耗) rate has long been a massive barrier for the industry. However, generative AI has emerged as a revolutionary force. The drug industry is rapidly adopting this technology to analyze vast biological datasets. AI tools can identify promising target proteins and suggest novel molecules that could combine effectively with those targets. Furthermore, they can predict the effectiveness and toxicity of potential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihood of early‑stage trial failures. According to recent data, AI‑designed molecules show an 80% — 90% success rate in early‑stage safety trials, a substantial increase from the historical average of 40% — 65%. While the results in later stages remain uncertain, early improvements alone could boost the overall success rate. Consulting firm McKinsey estimates that AI could add an enormous $60 bn — $110 bn in annual value to the industry, primarily by simplifying complex processes from clinical documentation to administrative efficiency. Major drug companies are increasingly partnering with AI firms and tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Nvidia. For instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly to build the drug industry’s most powerful supercomputer. As AI revolutionizes drug development, some industry value may shift toward technological partners, creating new economic dynamics in healthcare innovation. Yet, challenges remain. Drug firms still hold unique advantages in patent data and regulatory expertise. But as AI tackles more complex biological problems, these traditional strengths may become less critical. Additionally, governments must accelerate regulatory reviews to prevent bottlenecks as the number of new candidates increases sharply. Perhaps the biggest impact lies in patent law. Currently, long patent lives help drug companies cover investments, encouraging them to pursue high‑risk discovery businesses. Yet if the costs and riskiness of innovation fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically provide 10 — 15 years of market exclusivity) may need to become shorter. 12. What is the impact of AI on drug development from the passage? A. Rise in drug development costs for companies. B. Complete replacement of human researchers soon. C. Great promise in improving early‑stage trial success. D. Reduction of patent protection term to under 10 years. 13. Why do drug companies partner with tech giants like Nvidia? A. To gain access to more advanced biological data directly. B. To reduce the risks associated with clinical documentation. C. To take the lead in setting global regulatory standards for AI. D. To establish the most powerful supercomputers for drug research. 14. What does the author suggest about the future of drug patents? A. Tech companies might eventually own all drug patents. B. They may lose their legal validity entirely as AI evolves. C. The length of patent protection could potentially be reduced. D. New patents will no longer be needed for AI‑designed drugs. 15. Which is the main idea of the text? A. AI is the key to healthcare patent law reform. B. AI serves as a revolutionary force in drug development. C. AI brings a revolution to early‑stage drug target discovery. D. AI transforms the future of traditional drug companies. 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to be confident at interview and get the job, body language will be important. Here are some useful tips for your body language during a job interview. ____16____ A job interview actually starts before you get to the interview room. You don't know who could be looking at you from a window or standing next to you in the elevator. Your body language should tell others that you’re confident and calm. It’s improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time. Don't go for direct eye contact. ____17____ A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer’s face every two seconds such as their nose, eyes and lips. Use hand gestures while you’re speaking. If you’re not sure what to do with your hands, go ahead and gesture while you’re speaking. When you’re really nervous, you may want to hide your hand because they express your anxiety. ____18____ Stay positive. Your body language follows your mind. If your mind is negative, your body will consciously create negative energy. However, stay positive and you feel confident in your body language. ____19____ And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers. Work on your walk. Interviewers often make a hiring judgment within the first 10 seconds of meeting you. ____20____ When walking directly toward the interviewer, you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally. A. Make a great entrance. B. Prepare your documents. C. Instead, make “direct face contact”. D. How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment. E. At this time, it’s a good choice for you to hide your hands. F. If you have a positive mind, you will wear a smile on your face. G. Rather, using hand gestures can actually help you feel more relaxed. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them ___22___. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ___23___ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___24___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___25___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___26___. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___27___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ___28___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fish man. But he ___29___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With rising embarrassment, my blood boiled, ____30____ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng.” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ____31____ and I ran back home ____32____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at ____33____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____34____, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ____35____; every laugh is my heritage fading away. 21. A. characters B. games C. custom D. language 22. A. ahead B. aside C. around D. along 23. A. chance B. signal C. hope D. time 24. A. joke B. aim C. nod D. stare 25. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 26. A. permission B. decision C. information D. preparation 27. A. reviewed B. spelled C. repeated D. kept 28. A. stand B. farm C. pond D. market 29. A. forget B. doubted C. ignored D. guessed 30. A. leading B. allowing C. persuading D. forcing 31. A. bright B. pale C. red D. blank 32. A. empty‑handed B. open‑mouthed C. tongue‑tied D. broken‑hearted 33. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 34. A. incident B. trade C. challenge D. deed 35. A. thrown B. reflected C. lost D. divided 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据括号内的汉语提示在横线处填入单词的适当形式，每空不超过三个单词。 36. The twins were so much alike that I have difficulty ________ (区分；辨别) one from the other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37. She is truly ________ (赋有能力；享有幸福) with a sweet and beautiful voice, and destined to be a singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. As a loving and devoted mother, Jenna ________ (占据；使忙于) herself with her three children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Researchers who study nonverbal communication have found that ________ (变化，多样化) gestures may carry totally different meanings in distinct cultural settings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. People often base their ________ (解读；解释) of body language on their own cultural norms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 41. Many experts’ ________ (预测) about AI’s influence on cross‑cultural communication has attracted wide attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 42. Visitors should keep their attitudes ________ (调整) when facing unfamiliar local traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. The lecture included a live ________ (展示；证明) of how gestures work in cross‑cultural communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Most local citizens living near the national park ________ (赞成；同意) of the strict rule that all tourists should show respect for local cultural traditions and wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. I believe most students ________ (分享) their opinions on cross-cultural communication at the class meeting this Friday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 46. ________ (判断；评价) people only based on first impressions may lead us to make unfair decisions before we fully understand their stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. ________ (尽心尽力；全心全意投入) all their efforts to collecting reliable data, the researchers will evaluate the influence of AI tools on teenagers' learning habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. To reduce misunderstanding in international exchanges, we should consider ________ (评估) the cultural meanings hidden in different kinds of body language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Many wild animals are________ (袭击) by illegal hunters as human activities are destroying their natural habitats in wildlife protection areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Much of the information on the websites connected to the Internet ________ (更新) regularly up to now so that readers can gain the latest news around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 51. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能助手（AI assistants）完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能助手完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省西安中学高2028届高二第一次综合评价英语试题 (时间：120 分钟满分：150 分) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C. 1. What will Matthew do on the weekend? A. Attend an exhibition. B. Enter a contest. C. Visit China. 2. Where do the speakers want to go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a bank. C. To a restaurant. 3. When will the man see the film? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A noisy night. B. A place of living. C. Their sleeping habits. 5. Why did the man call the woman last night? A. To give her fruits. B. To invite her to a party. C. To ask for her cousin's number. 第二节 (共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. How does the man feel about the woman's suggestion? A. A bit disappointed. B. Very satisfied. C. Greatly surprised. 7.What will the speakers do on Friday evening? A. Go shopping. B. Eat out C. Pick up their children. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a lake. 9.Why will the man go to Chicago? A. To attend a meeting. B. To visit his sister. C. To start university. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 11.What does Michael say about the book? A. It's sold at a discount price. B. It's important for Maria's study. C. It's written by Professor Hughes. 12.What will Michael do for Maria? A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Noah for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Why does the man meet the woman? A. To look at an apartment. B. To have a meal together. C. To deliver some furniture. 14.What does the man like about the carpet? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C.Its color. 15.What does the man think of the kitchen? A. It's well‑designed. B. It's well‑equipped. C.It's well‑painted. 16.What will the man probably do next? A. Take a bus. B. Make a payment. C. Talk with his wife. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Why does the speaker organize the activity? A. To prepare for Children's Day. B. To celebrate the end of the school year. C. To welcome children in the neighborhood. 18.What is the activity for children about? A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion. 19.What are the children required to do before going out? A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents. 20.Who will go to the other side of the center? A. The preschool children. B. The third‑grade children. C. The fourth‑grade children. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Visiting national parks in the winter reveals a different world of enchanted snow‑coated landscapes and significantly fewer crowds. From the frost‑covered trails of Acadia National Park in coastal Maine to the breathtaking peaks in Washington State, here are some of the best destinations for a winter getaway. Denali National Park, Alaska With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Denali National Park becomes a tranquil winter retreat. The aurora season, between September and April, is a perfect time to take photos of the northern lights. Winter activities include Denali’s famous snowshoeing trails, skiing, and dogsledding. February is especially popular for Winterfest, featuring races and outdoor celebrations. Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State One of America’s oldest national parks, Mount Rainier is a perfect winter playground for outdoor enthusiasts. Snowmobiling is allowed in certain areas, and the upper parking lot of Paradise Visitor Center provides a family‑friendly space for sledding and snow sliding. After a day of adventure, travelers can warm up at the historic National Park Hotel, enjoying hearty meals and views of the icy peak. Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico In northern New Mexico, Chaco Culture National Historical Park holds stone houses made by the Ancestral Puebloan from 850 to 1250 A.D. Accessible for most of the winter, the park can see fewer than 10 visitors a day in colder months. Those lucky few who do show up can enjoy quiet trails by day and stunning starry skies by night. Bring your camera — iconic landforms make striking photographs against a star‑filled winter night. 1. Which park offers accommodations for travelers according to the text? A. Acadia National Park. B. Denali National Park. C. Mount Rainier National Park. D. Chaco Culture National Park. 2. What do Denali and Chaco Culture National Park have in common? A. Large winter crowds. B. Ancient cultural relics. C. Various winter sports. D. Great places to take photographs. 3. Where does the passage come from? A. A personal diary. B. A travel magazine C. A research paper. D. A history book. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍几处适合冬季游览的美国国家公园，分别说明了它们各自特色、游玩项目与游览亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mount Rainier National Park, Washington State中“After a day of adventure, travelers can warm up at the historic National Park Hotel, enjoying hearty meals and views of the icy peak.(在一天的探险之后，游客可以在历史悠久的国家公园酒店取暖，享用丰盛的饭菜并欣赏冰封山峰的景色。)”可知，雷尼尔山国家公园可以为游客提供住宿。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Denali National Park, Alaska中“The aurora season, between September and April, is a perfect time to take photos of the northern lights.(极光季在九月到四月之间，是拍摄北极光的绝佳时机。)”以及Chaco Culture National Historical Park, New Mexico中“Bring your camera — iconic landforms make striking photographs against a star‑filled winter night.(带上你的相机 —— 标志性地貌在繁星满天的冬夜映衬下能拍出震撼的照片。)”可知，两个公园都很适合拍照。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍适合冬季游玩的国家公园、游玩特色，属于旅游推荐内容，最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。 B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer - I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician - but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise 4. What made the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to overcome her fears B. She wanted to brighten others’ lives C. She was unwilling to quit performing D. She wanted to work out a routine 5. Why does the writer mention young men with beards in Paragraph 3? A. To show the challenge she was facing B. To explain her attraction to the job C. To illustrate her special advantage D. To describe her new friends in comedy 6. How has the writer made progress since her first performance? A. She now performs before larger audiences B. She no longer feels nervous before performances C. She remains on the stage for a longer time D. She has learned to make a joke of her age 7. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with? A. Age is just a number B. Advancing years bring greater wisdom C. Old age means a chance to sit back D. Being elderly means you have to slow down 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training I could do it. (就在那时，我开始思考喜剧。我意识到人们需要笑，需要重新享受生活，我想只要稍加训练，我就能做到)”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother.(在纽约，喜剧演员通常是留胡子的年轻人。作为一个女人，想要突破已经很困难了，对于一个年纪大到已经是他们祖母的人来说，就更难了)”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax.(直到今天，我出门前还是很紧张。我的第一句话是：“大家好。我88又四分之三岁了。我告诉你这些是为了以防我没能撑到最后。”然后人们笑了，我也放松了)”可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person you don’t need to take a back seat in life.(他们说，当他们到了我这个年纪时，他们想和我一样活跃。我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线)”和最后一段的“I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100.(我无意停止演喜剧。我吃了这么多药，努力活下去，我希望我100岁的时候还能继续表演)”推知，作者认为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。故选A。 C Our urban green areas are becoming smaller, even though they bring us many important benefits. If we want to protect them well, we must realize the great value of their ecological functions, and their positive effects on people's health and life quality. Sheffield city council’s financial report shows that local parks are recorded as a 16‑million‑pound financial burden. Traditional financial calculation methods only focus on whether a park can be sold for money or how much it costs to maintain and manage the park. Therefore, England’s 27,000 public parks are seen as a waste of public money. However, 37 million people who use these parks regularly know clearly that they are extremely valuable for public health and daily life. In fact, parks provide many key ecological benefits. They can make air and water cleaner, reduce flood risks by absorbing rainwater, lower the temperature in city areas, and offer living spaces for various wild animals and plants. A new way of calculating natural resources’ value can include all the social, environmental and economic benefits of parks. With this method, Sheffield found that every one pound spent on city parks can create 34 pounds of public benefits. Even so, this real value of parks is rarely calculated or accepted by most people. As a green space manager from Stockport council said, people have never successfully proved that investing money in parks can cut down public health costs. For this reason, a recent official investigation warned that British parks are facing serious decline. Since 2010, local government funding for parks has dropped by 92%. Less funding means fewer park managers, poor daily maintenance, more rubbish and bad public behavior. Slowly, popular local parks may turn into unsafe and unattractive places. Worst of all, small green spaces in poor and crowded city areas suffer the most from funding cuts. This is not a new problem. In the past, some parks were dirty and abandoned because of little public investment, until the government increased public spending and provided huge public funds to rebuild them. Luckily, there are effective solutions. A senior officer from London local government suggested that since parks help improve water quality, water supply companies should pay part of the park maintenance fees. The official committee also advised local governments to make long‑term plans to recognize parks’ real value and manage them properly. Besides, the government can use health and sports public funds to support park development, and it may even make strict rules to require local governments to carry out such plans. 8. According to the text, why are parks regarded as a financial burden? A. The park area is shrinking due to poor protection. B. Park construction budget has been reduced gradually. C. Traditional methods only consider parks’ saleable value and running costs. D. New calculation methods prove parks have low economic value. 9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of parks? A. Improving air and water conditions. B. Reducing the possibility of floods. C. Representing the level of city civilization. D. Providing living places for wildlife. 10. What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. improvement B. worsening situation C. popularization D. detailed research 11. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. There are practical ways to save parks from bad conditions. B. Water companies are forced to pay for park maintenance. C. Local governments have made perfect plans to protect parks. D. Poor areas will get extra funding for small local parks. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出传统核算低估公园价值，英国公园资金锐减、状况变差，同时介绍了几种可行方案来保护城市公园。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional financial calculation methods only focus on whether a park can be sold for money or how much it costs to maintain and manage the park.(传统的财务核算方式只关注公园能否被出售获利，或是维护和管理公园需要多少花费。)”可知，传统核算方式只考虑公园可售卖价值和运营成本，所以公园被看作财政负担。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They can make air and water cleaner, reduce flood risks by absorbing rainwater, lower the temperature in city areas, and offer living spaces for various wild animals and plants.(它们可以净化空气和水源，通过吸收雨水降低洪水风险，降低城区温度，并为各类野生动植物提供栖息地。)”可知，文中没有提到公园代表城市文明水平。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Since 2010, local government funding for parks has dropped by 92%. Less funding means fewer park managers, poor daily maintenance, more rubbish and bad public behavior.(自2010年以来，地方政府对公园的资金投入下降了92%。资金减少意味着公园管理人员变少、日常维护不到位、垃圾增多以及不文明公共行为增加。)”可知，英国公园正面临不断恶化的状况，所以猜测“For this reason, a recent official investigation warned that British parks are facing serious decline.(出于这个原因，近期一项官方调查警示，英国的公园正面临严重decline。)”中decline意为“恶化的局面”。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Luckily, there are effective solutions.(幸运的是，存在有效的解决办法。)”以及随后列举的一系列具体建议（如供水公司分担维护费、政府制定长期计划、使用健康和体育公共资金等）可以推断，有可行的办法让公园脱离糟糕的处境。 D Historically, drug development has been associated with high failure rates. On average, only 1 in 10 promising drug candidates finally makes it to market. Turning a simple molecular (分子的) structure into a workable treatment typically takes 10 to 15 years and a budget exceeding $1 billion. This high attrition (损耗) rate has long been a massive barrier for the industry. However, generative AI has emerged as a revolutionary force. The drug industry is rapidly adopting this technology to analyze vast biological datasets. AI tools can identify promising target proteins and suggest novel molecules that could combine effectively with those targets. Furthermore, they can predict the effectiveness and toxicity of potential candidates, significantly reducing the likelihood of early‑stage trial failures. According to recent data, AI‑designed molecules show an 80% — 90% success rate in early‑stage safety trials, a substantial increase from the historical average of 40% — 65%. While the results in later stages remain uncertain, early improvements alone could boost the overall success rate. Consulting firm McKinsey estimates that AI could add an enormous $60 bn — $110 bn in annual value to the industry, primarily by simplifying complex processes from clinical documentation to administrative efficiency. Major drug companies are increasingly partnering with AI firms and tech giants like Amazon, Google, and Nvidia. For instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly to build the drug industry’s most powerful supercomputer. As AI revolutionizes drug development, some industry value may shift toward technological partners, creating new economic dynamics in healthcare innovation. Yet, challenges remain. Drug firms still hold unique advantages in patent data and regulatory expertise. But as AI tackles more complex biological problems, these traditional strengths may become less critical. Additionally, governments must accelerate regulatory reviews to prevent bottlenecks as the number of new candidates increases sharply. Perhaps the biggest impact lies in patent law. Currently, long patent lives help drug companies cover investments, encouraging them to pursue high‑risk discovery businesses. Yet if the costs and riskiness of innovation fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically provide 10 — 15 years of market exclusivity) may need to become shorter. 12. What is the impact of AI on drug development from the passage? A. Rise in drug development costs for companies. B. Complete replacement of human researchers soon. C. Great promise in improving early‑stage trial success. D. Reduction of patent protection term to under 10 years. 13. Why do drug companies partner with tech giants like Nvidia? A. To gain access to more advanced biological data directly. B. To reduce the risks associated with clinical documentation. C. To take the lead in setting global regulatory standards for AI. D. To establish the most powerful supercomputers for drug research. 14. What does the author suggest about the future of drug patents? A. Tech companies might eventually own all drug patents. B. They may lose their legal validity entirely as AI evolves. C. The length of patent protection could potentially be reduced. D. New patents will no longer be needed for AI‑designed drugs. 15. Which is the main idea of the text? A. AI is the key to healthcare patent law reform. B. AI serves as a revolutionary force in drug development. C. AI brings a revolution to early‑stage drug target discovery. D. AI transforms the future of traditional drug companies. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了生成式人工智能作为变革力量，给药物研发带来诸多利好，同时也带来监管、专利制度等方面的新挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to recent data, AI-designed molecules show an 80% — 90% success rate in early-stage safety trials, a substantial increase from the historical average of 40% — 65%. (根据最新数据，人工智能设计的分子在早期安全性试验中的成功率为80%至90%，远高于以往40%到65%的平均水平。)”可知，人工智能在早期试验的成功率大幅提升，前景可观。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For instance, Nvidia has teamed up with Eli Lilly to build the drug industry’s most powerful supercomputer. (例如，英伟达已与礼来公司合作，建造制药行业最强大的超级计算机。)”可知，制药公司与英伟达等科技巨头合作是为了搭建药物研发领域最强大的超级计算机。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yet if the costs and riskiness of innovation fall dramatically, then patent terms (which typically provide 10 — 15 years of market exclusivity) may need to become shorter. (然而，如果创新的成本和风险大幅下降，那么专利期限（通常提供10到15年的市场独占期）可能需要缩短。)”可知，作者认为专利保护期限可能会缩短。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“However, generative AI has emerged as a revolutionary force. The drug industry is rapidly adopting this technology to analyze vast biological datasets. (然而，生成式人工智能已经成为一股革命性的力量。制药业正在迅速采用这项技术来分析庞大的生物数据集。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕生成式人工智能给药物研发带来变革展开，因此B选项“AI serves as a revolutionary force in drug development. (人工智能在药物研发领域是一股变革性力量。)”最符合文章主旨。 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to be confident at interview and get the job, body language will be important. Here are some useful tips for your body language during a job interview. ____16____ A job interview actually starts before you get to the interview room. You don't know who could be looking at you from a window or standing next to you in the elevator. Your body language should tell others that you’re confident and calm. It’s improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time. Don't go for direct eye contact. ____17____ A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer’s face every two seconds such as their nose, eyes and lips. Use hand gestures while you’re speaking. If you’re not sure what to do with your hands, go ahead and gesture while you’re speaking. When you’re really nervous, you may want to hide your hand because they express your anxiety. ____18____ Stay positive. Your body language follows your mind. If your mind is negative, your body will consciously create negative energy. However, stay positive and you feel confident in your body language. ____19____ And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers. Work on your walk. Interviewers often make a hiring judgment within the first 10 seconds of meeting you. ____20____ When walking directly toward the interviewer, you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally. A. Make a great entrance. B. Prepare your documents. C. Instead, make “direct face contact”. D. How you walk into the room is a part of that judgment. E. At this time, it’s a good choice for you to hide your hands. F. If you have a positive mind, you will wear a smile on your face. G. Rather, using hand gestures can actually help you feel more relaxed. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出肢体语言对面试自信和求职成功至关重要，随后从打造良好入场表现、避免直视眼神、说话时配合手势、保持积极心态、注重走路姿态五个方面，给出了面试肢体语言的实用技巧。 【16题详解】 下文“A job interview actually starts before you get to the interview room. You don't know who could be looking at you from a window or standing next to you in the elevator. Your body language should tell others that you’re confident and calm. It’s improper to crazily search your file for your resume at this time. (求职面试实际上在你进入面试室之前就开始了。你不知道谁会从窗户边观察你，或是在电梯里站在你身旁。你的肢体语言应该向他人传递出自信沉稳的信号。此时慌乱地在文件里翻找简历是很不妥当的。)”强调了面试正式开始前的肢体语言和行为举止的重要性。A项“打造良好的入场表现。”作为该段主旨句，精准概括下文核心内容，“entrance”对应下文“before you get to the interview room”的场景，符合段落主旨。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Don't go for direct eye contact. (不要进行直视的眼神接触。)”提出了面试眼神交流的注意事项，下文“A more effective way to make sure you look interested is to look at different parts of an interviewer’s face every two seconds such as their nose, eyes and lips. (一个更有效的、能让你看起来满怀兴趣的方法是，每两秒看向面试官脸部的不同部位，比如鼻子、眼睛和嘴唇。)”给出了更合适的眼神交流方式。C项“相反，要进行“直面交流”。”承上启下，“instead”承接上文“不要直视”的建议，“direct face contact”引出下文“注视脸部不同部位”的具体做法，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Use hand gestures while you’re speaking. If you’re not sure what to do with your hands, go ahead and gesture while you’re speaking. When you’re really nervous, you may want to hide your hand because they express your anxiety. (说话时配合手势。如果你不知道手该怎么放，那就在说话时自然地做手势。当你非常紧张时，你可能会想把手藏起来，因为手部动作会暴露你的焦虑。)”提出了说话时用手势的建议，并提及紧张时想藏手的心理。G项“相反，使用手势实际上能帮你感到更放松。”承接上文，“rather”呼应上文“想藏手”的想法，指出用手势的实际好处，“feel more relaxed”与上文的“nervous”形成对比，贴合段落逻辑。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Stay positive. Your body language follows your mind. If your mind is negative, your body will consciously create negative energy. However, stay positive and you feel confident in your body language. (保持积极心态。肢体语言是内心的外在体现。如果心态消极，身体会有意识地散发负能量。但如果保持积极，你的肢体语言也会透着自信。)”强调了积极心态对肢体语言的影响，下文“And your smiles will be more likely to leave a good impression on the interviewers. (而且你的笑容也更有可能给面试官留下良好印象。)”提及笑容的积极作用。F项“如果心态积极，你的脸上就会带着笑容。”承上启下，“positive mind”呼应上文主题句，“wear a smile”衔接下文的“smiles”，形成逻辑递进，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Work on your walk. Interviewers often make a hiring judgment within the first 10 seconds of meeting you. (注重走路姿态。面试官往往会在见到你的前10秒内就形成招聘判断。)”点明了走路姿态和第一印象的重要性，下文“When walking directly toward the interviewer, you had better make your body point in his direction and maintain eye contact with him occasionally. (当径直走向面试官时，你最好让身体朝向他的方向，偶尔与他保持眼神接触。)”给出了走路时的具体建议。D项“你走进房间的方式是这个判断的一部分。”承接上文，“how you walk into the room”呼应主题句“work on your walk”，“this judgment”指代上文“hiring judgment”，衔接自然。故选D。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节完形填空 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ___21___ at my face, but I pushed them ___22___. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ___23___ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ___24___ at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ___25___ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ___26___. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ___27___ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish ___28___ surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fish man. But he ___29___ my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience. With rising embarrassment, my blood boiled, ____30____ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng.” I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned ____31____ and I ran back home ____32____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at ____33____. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish ____34____, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture ____35____; every laugh is my heritage fading away. 21. A. characters B. games C. custom D. language 22. A. ahead B. aside C. around D. along 23. A. chance B. signal C. hope D. time 24. A. joke B. aim C. nod D. stare 25. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 26. A. permission B. decision C. information D. preparation 27. A. reviewed B. spelled C. repeated D. kept 28. A. stand B. farm C. pond D. market 29. A. forget B. doubted C. ignored D. guessed 30. A. leading B. allowing C. persuading D. forcing 31. A. bright B. pale C. red D. blank 32. A. empty‑handed B. open‑mouthed C. tongue‑tied D. broken‑hearted 33. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 34. A. incident B. trade C. challenge D. deed 35. A. thrown B. reflected C. lost D. divided 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了出生在美国的作者从小排斥学习中文，在唐人街买鱼时因不会说中文当众出丑，最终反思自身母语文化逐渐流失的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：我三岁时，父母把印有中文汉字的卡片举到我面前，但我把这些卡片推到了一边。A. characters汉字；B. games游戏；C. custom习俗；D. language语言。根据上文“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors.”可知，父母希望作者学习母语中文。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：我三岁时，父母把印有中文汉字的卡片举到我面前，但我把这些卡片推到了一边。A. ahead向前；B. aside在旁边；C. around四处；D. along沿着。根据空前的“When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese _______ at my face”可知，父母举着卡片教作者学中文；再结合but，可推断作者对学习中文的抗拒态度。 push sth. aside表示“把某物推到旁边”，符合本句语境。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：但那个时刻始终没有到来。A. chance机会；B. signal信号；C. hope希望；D. time时刻。根据上文“My mom believed I would learn when I was ready.”可知，妈妈认为等作者做好准备就会主动学习中文，可那个时刻一直没有出现。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个除夕夜，叔叔对我说中文，但我只能困惑地盯着他，挠着头。A. joke开玩笑；B. aim瞄准；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着看。根据后文“confused, scratching my head”可知，作者完全听不懂叔叔说的中文，只能茫然地盯着对方。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他嘲笑我，“你连在唐人街买条鱼都做不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with争论；D. asked after问候。根据空后的“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”可知，叔叔用贬低的话语调侃作者不会说中文，带有取笑的意味。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我回答完，转头向妈妈征求许可。A. permission许可；B. decision决定；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据上文“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some right now with or without Chinese.”可知，作者赌气要立刻出门买鱼，转头是为了征得妈妈的同意。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. reviewed复习；B. spelled拼写；C. repeated重复；D. kept保持。根据上文“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,”可知，妈妈教了作者“新鲜鱼”的中文发音，作者怕忘记，一路上反复念叨这句话。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我找到了被一大群顾客围着的鱼摊。A. stand摊位；B. farm农场；C. pond池塘；D. market市场。根据下文“I’d like to buy some fresh fish,”可知，作者找到了鱼摊。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但他无视我说的英语，转身去接待下一位顾客。A. forget忘记；B. doubted怀疑；C. ignored忽视；D. guessed猜测。根据空后的“turned to serve the next customer”可推知，鱼贩完全没有理会作者用英文说出的买鱼诉求。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：尴尬感不断加剧，我怒火中烧，逼得我大声喊了出来：“先生鱼，麻烦了。”A. leading导致；B. allowing允许；C. persuading说服；D. forcing迫使。根据空前的“With rising embarrassment, my blood boiled”可知，作者又窘迫又生气，情绪激动之下被迫喊出了自己记混的中文。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的脸涨红了，空手跑回了家，只有口袋里紧紧攥着的20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. pale苍白的；C. red红色的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“The crowd erupted into laughter.”可知，人群爆发出哄笑，作者当众出丑，羞愧得脸一下子变红了。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的脸涨红了，空手跑回了家，只有口袋里紧紧攥着的20美元。A. empty‑handed空手的；B. open‑mouthed目瞪口呆的；C. tongue‑tied张口结舌的；D. broken‑hearted心碎的。根据空后的“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket”可知，作者没有买到鱼，是空着手回家的。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：我本该感到自在亲切。A. service服务；B. home家；C. risk风险；D. root根。根据上文“They’re Chinese. I am Chinese.”可知，在场的都是中国人，作者本应该有宾至如归的感觉。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时我会嘲笑自己这次买鱼的小插曲，但说到底，可笑的是我自己。A. incident事件；B. trade交易；C. challenge挑战；D. deed行为。根据前文作者在唐人街买鱼的经历可知，此处指作者嘲笑自己的买鱼事件。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：每一声笑都代表着一份文化的遗失，每一声笑都意味着我的文化传承在渐渐消逝。A. thrown丢弃；B. reflected反映；C. lost遗失；D. divided分裂。根据空后的“every laugh is my heritage fading away”可知，前后两个分句语义呼应，后句点明文化传承正在逐渐消散，前句对应表达文化的遗失。 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据括号内的汉语提示在横线处填入单词的适当形式，每空不超过三个单词。 36. The twins were so much alike that I have difficulty ________ (区分；辨别) one from the other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 distinguishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎长得太像了，以至于我很难将他们区分开来。“区分；辨别”为动词distinguish。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in通常省略，其后需接动词的-ing形式。 37. She is truly ________ (赋有能力；享有幸福) with a sweet and beautiful voice, and destined to be a singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blessed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生拥有甜美动听的嗓音，注定会成为一名歌手。be blessed with 为固定搭配，意为“赋有；享有（福气、天赋等）”。blessed作表语。 38. As a loving and devoted mother, Jenna ________ (占据；使忙于) herself with her three children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 occupies##occupied 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一位慈爱且尽心的母亲，珍娜忙于照顾她的三个孩子。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“占据；使忙于”应用动词occupy，本句没有明确的时间状语，若表示经常性的状态，用一般现在时，主语Jenna为第三人称单数，故填occupies；若表示过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填occupied。 39. Researchers who study nonverbal communication have found that ________ (变化，多样化) gestures may carry totally different meanings in distinct cultural settings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 varied 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究非语言交流的研究人员发现，在不同的文化背景下，多样化的手势可能带有完全不同的含义。本空修饰后面的名词gestures，根据汉语提示“变化，多样化”可知，用形容词形式varied，作定语。 40. People often base their ________ (解读；解释) of body language on their own cultural norms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interpretation##interpretations 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常根据自己的文化规范来解读肢体语言。空处作动词base的宾语，位于形容词性物主代词their之后，应用名词形式，“解读；解释”对应单词为interpretation，用单数或复数形式均可。 41. Many experts’ ________ (预测) about AI’s influence on cross‑cultural communication has attracted wide attention. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】prediction 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多专家关于人工智能对跨文化交流影响的预测引起了广泛关注。根据汉语提示“预测”以及空前的名词所有格experts’可知，此处应填入名词prediction作主语。根据句子的谓语动词has attracted为单数可知，主语应使用单数形式。 42. Visitors should keep their attitudes ________ (调整) when facing unfamiliar local traditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjusted 【解析】 【详解】句意：游客面对陌生的当地传统时，应当调整好自身心态。根据汉语提示“调整”可知，应用动词adjust，在句中作宾语补足语，宾语their attitudes和adjust是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词adjusted。 43. The lecture included a live ________ (展示；证明) of how gestures work in cross‑cultural communication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】demonstration 【解析】 【详解】句意：讲座包含了一个关于手势在跨文化交流中如何起作用的现场展示。根据汉语提示“展示；证明”以及空前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“live”可知，此处需要填入一个单数名词作宾语。demonstration意为“展示，证明，示范”，符合句意。 44. Most local citizens living near the national park ________ (赞成；同意) of the strict rule that all tourists should show respect for local cultural traditions and wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approve 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数居住在国家公园附近的当地居民，赞成这样一项严格的规定：所有游客都应当尊重当地的文化传统和野生动物。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语是复数名词Most local citizens，所填词作谓语，要填动词原形；结合汉语提示“赞成、同意”和其后的介词of可知，要填动词approve。 45. I believe most students ________ (分享) their opinions on cross-cultural communication at the class meeting this Friday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】will share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信大多数学生将在本周五的班会上分享他们关于跨文化交流的看法。根据汉语提示“分享”可知，用动词share；根据时间状语this Friday可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时will share。 46. ________ (判断；评价) people only based on first impressions may lead us to make unfair decisions before we fully understand their stories. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】句意：仅凭第一印象评判他人，可能会使我们在充分了解他们的经历之前做出不公的判断。“判断；评价”用动词judge，作主语，表示普遍道理，用动名词形式judging。句首单词首字母大写。 47. ________ (尽心尽力；全心全意投入) all their efforts to collecting reliable data, the researchers will evaluate the influence of AI tools on teenagers' learning habits. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Devoting 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究人员全力以赴搜集可靠数据，将评估人工智能工具对青少年学习习惯的影响。devote all one’s efforts to doing sth. 意为“尽心尽力投入、全力以赴做某事”；主语the researchers和devote是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，句首大写。 48. To reduce misunderstanding in international exchanges, we should consider ________ (评估) the cultural meanings hidden in different kinds of body language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】evaluating 【解析】 【详解】句意：为减少国际交流中的误解，我们应当考虑评估隐藏在各类肢体语言中的文化含义。根据汉语提示可知用动词evaluate，短语consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。 49. Many wild animals are________ (袭击) by illegal hunters as human activities are destroying their natural habitats in wildlife protection areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attacked 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于人类活动正在破坏野生动物保护区里野生动物的自然栖息地，许多野生动物遭到非法猎人的袭击。“袭击”用动词attack，和主语wild animals是被动关系，用过去分词和are构成一般现在时的被动语态。 50. Much of the information on the websites connected to the Internet ________ (更新) regularly up to now so that readers can gain the latest news around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has been updated 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，互联网相关网站上的很多信息会定期更新，以便读者能够获取世界各地的最新消息。根据汉语提示可知用动词update，与主语Much of the information构成被动关系，结合up to now可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 51. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能助手（AI assistants）完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能助手完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Ben, Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate. Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to hearing your progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给好友Ben写一封回信，阐述对使用人工智能助手完成作业的看法并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 依靠：rely on→count on 帮助：help→assistance 遇到：encounter →come across 克服：overcome→get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. 拓展句：Therefore, it is my advice that you complete your homework independently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens.（运用了that引导宾语从句和where引导表语从句） 第二节 (满分 25 分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. He wiped the sweat from his forehead and adjusted his posture, then tried again. Mary thought about how Tom was willing to take on something he wasn’t good at just to help his class. She felt a little ashamed of herself—she was scared of showing her bad handwriting, but what if she could try her best like Tom? Maybe the bulletin board wouldn’t be perfect, but she could put her heart into it. The nervous feeling in her stomach slowly faded, and a new sense of determination took its place. She turned around and headed straight for the teachers’ office, her steps no longer hesitant.​ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers. When she saw Mary, she looked up and smiled, “Have you made your decision?” Mary took a deep breath and nodded firmly, “Yes, Ms. White. I’d like to take charge of the class bulletin board.” She then added, “My handwriting isn’t good, but I’ll practice and do my best to make it nice. I want to help our class, just like Tom is helping his.” Ms. White’s eyes lit up with pride. She stood up and patted Mary’s shoulder, “That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. Bravery to try is more important than being perfect. I’ll be right here to help you.” Mary left the office with a big smile on her face, already looking forward to starting her new task. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述放学后，擅长跳绳的玛丽本打算拒绝怀特老师让她接手班级板报的请求，因她担心自己字迹差。途中，她看到不擅长跳远的汤姆为给班级争分，正主动练习跳远，汤姆认为重要的是尝试和为班级出力。这让玛丽面临与汤姆相似的是否承担任务的问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛丽站在那里，看着汤姆耐心又努力地练习。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽见汤姆虽不擅长跳远仍努力练习，羞愧自身胆怯，决心接办板报，走向教师办公室。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽满怀决心地走进教师办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽决心走进教师办公室，答应负责板报并说明会努力，获怀特老师的肯定与支持，满心期待新任务。 2.续写线索：见汤姆努力练习——自我感到羞愧——决心接办板报—— 答应负责板报——获老师肯定与支持——满怀期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.尝试：try/attempt ②.帮助：help/assist/aid ③.擅长：be good at/do well in 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened ②.焦虑的： nervous/anxious/uneasy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. （运用了every time引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. （运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $