精品解析：陕西西安市第八十三中学教育集团2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题

西安市第八十三中学教育集团西安市第三十四中学 2026~2027 学年度第一学期 高二年级第一次月考英语试题 命题人：李红梅 审题人：种云芳 (说明：考试时间 120 分钟，总分 150 分：请将选题的答案正确填涂在答题卡上，其他题答案填写在答题卡对应位置。) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the woman? A. A librarian. B.A new visitor. C. A security guard. 2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$27. B.$36. C.$45. 3. Which team performed best this year? A. Robo Master. B. Blue Alliance. C. Arizona Robotics League. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Adjust the schedule. B. Get flags and ropes. C. Set up the equipment. 5. Why would Nina miss the volunteer event? A. Her way was blocked. B. Her car ran out of gas. C. Her car broke down. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She paid the first month's rent. B. She signed a rental contract. C. She visited some apartments. 7.How does the man feel about the woman's payment choice? A. Unexpected. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What does the man say about Sarah's designs? A. They are not green enough. B. They are still and meaningless. C. They are great but can be improved. 9.What does the man think the picture lacks? A. Sunlight. B. Active features. C. Color contrast. 10.What does Sarah decide to do at last? A. Add a character. B. Clean up the beach. C. Pick up seashells. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does the man mainly get new songs now? A. Buying CDs. B. Using streaming apps. C. Listening to the radio. 12.Which kind of music does the woman usually listen to? A. Pop hits. B.Jazz. C. Classical music. 13.What does the woman think of physical music? A. It will disappear completely. B. It has better sound quality. C. It will become a collection. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What's the woman's view on reusing the previous work? A. It breaks rules. B. It saves time. C.It's worth trying. 15.Why does the man prefer online resources? A. They are cheap. B. They are up‑to‑date. C. They are easier to get. 16.Why will the two speakers ask other groups? A. To get support. B. To avoid repetition. C. To learn from experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. A plan to build a new railway. B. A public park on an old railway. C. A project to raise money for a park. 18.What was the biggest challenge for the project? A. Strengthening the old bridge. B. Finding empty downtown land. C. Changing the bridge structure. 19.What makes the project special? A. Offering city views. B. Building green space. C. Using renewable energy. 20.What can be learned about Greenway Bridge? A. It won an innovation award. B. It's built with recycled materials. C. It's an example for reusing old structure. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great achievers always share the same valuable spirits. They are fully committed to their fields, willing to overcome difficulties, and brave enough to learn from failures. They carefully analyse problems, stick to their goals, and finally obtain crucial progress that benefits the whole society. The following four foreign people have earned wide acknowledgement for their long‑term efforts. Le Corbusier: Great Modern Architect Le Corbusier was a famous European architect. He devoted most of his life to improving city buildings and living environments. He tried to overcome the disadvantages of old buildings and analysed practical building problems. His new design ideas obtained great success and greatly influenced modern city construction around the world. Maria Montessori: Outstanding Educator Maria Montessori was a devoted Italian educator. She found problems in traditional education and tried to make changes. She spent years observing children’s growth and analysing their learning habits. Her new teaching methods helped many children obtain better education and are still widely used today. William Osler: Respected Medical Doctor William Osler was a committed medical worker from Canada. At a time when medical conditions were poor, he chose to study hard and practise day by day. He analysed thousands of medical cases to find better treatment ways. His work was crucial to the development of modern medicine and saved many people’s lives. Michael Faraday: Famous Scientific Researcher Michael Faraday was a great British scientist. He overcame poor experimental conditions and repeated failures. He kept doing experiments and analysing data patiently. Finally, he obtained important discoveries in electricity, laying a solid foundation for modern electrical technology. In fact, every great achievement comes from continuous effort and strong determination. Only by sticking to our dreams can we make progress in life. 1. What do the four people have in common? A. They all work in medical fields. B. They overcome difficulties and obtain success through efforts. C. They all failed many times in their early lives. D. They received the same social acknowledgement. 2. What was William Osler’s main contribution? A. He improved modern medical development. B. He changed traditional educational systems. C. He invented new building design styles. D. He made key discoveries in electricity. 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to overcome life’s difficulties B. Spirits and achievements of four great foreigners C. How to become a successful scientist D. Different kinds of modern social professions 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四位外国杰出人物的事迹，展现他们不畏困难、坚持钻研的可贵品质，点明成就源于持续努力与坚定决心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Great achievers always share the same valuable spirits. They are fully committed to their fields, willing to overcome difficulties, and brave enough to learn from failures. (伟大的成功者总是有着同样可贵的品质。他们全身心投入自己的领域，愿意克服困难，勇于从失败中学习)”以及最后一段“In fact, every great achievement comes from continuous effort and strong determination.(事实上，每一项伟大的成就都源于持续的努力和坚定的决心)”可知，这四位伟人的共同点是他们都克服了困难并通过努力获得了成功。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His work was crucial to the development of modern medicine and saved many people’s lives. (他的研究对现代医学的发展至关重要，拯救了许多人的生命)”可知，William Osler的主要贡献是促进了现代医学的发展。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Great achievers always share the same valuable spirits.(伟大的成功者总是有着同样宝贵的精神)”、“The following four foreign people have earned wide acknowledgement for their long‑term efforts. (以下四位外国人因长期的努力获得广泛认可)”以及文章内容可知，文章第一段总述伟大成就者共有的宝贵精神，随后分别介绍了四位外国伟人(建筑师Le Corbusier、教育家Maria Montessori、医生William Osler、科学家Michael Faraday)在各自领域的努力与成就，最后一段进行总结升华。因此，“四位伟大外国人的精神和成就”最能全面概括文章内容，适合作为文章标题。 B In a small coastal community in Ecuador known as La Isla, I was handing out clothes and toys to children standing in a long line in their schoolyard. They had gathered there that morning, likely wearing the only clothes they owned. They were quiet and polite, eyes bright with excitement. Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget. I was five years old that Christmas Eve in 1988, growing up in Ecuador, with my parents and elder sister. My father came into my bedroom and gave me a plastic cowboy. I’d never owned a real toy of any kind. My family didn’t have much. My mom stayed home, caring for my sister and me. My dad drove a food delivery truck and was on the road for days at a time. “I hope you like your toy,” my father said, kneeling down and holding me close. I felt the warmth of his body, as if in giving me this toy he was also giving me a part of himself. Even at age five, I knew that had been a gift. By sixth grade our family moved to the US, and life got easier.I excelled in high school. Every good grade was a thank‑you to my parents for all they’d done for me. I went on to college, and after graduation, with my degree in hand, I became a pharmacist (药剂师). I was finally able to buy nice gifts for my family, but I could never give in equal measure the love I’d felt from that unexpected gift I'd received as a little boy. I wished every child could know that feeling. Two years into my career, I made my first trip to La Isla. Two years later, I returned with my nonprofit organization called Toys for Ecuador. My parents, sister and I traveled to towns across rural Ecuador with Christmas presents for children and gift baskets for seniors. It was a journey that not only fulfilled a childhood wish to share that special feeling of love and generosity, but also reaffirmed (重申) my commitment to making a difference in the lives of others. 4. What reminded the author of his childhood story? A. The Christmas celebration. B. The children’s happy school life. C. The preparation of Christmas gifts. D. The scene of children’s receiving gifts. 5. Which words can best describe the author’s father? A. Grateful and generous. B. Hard‑working and caring. C. Outgoing and romantic. D. Ambitious and passionate. 6. How did the author repay his parents? A. By setting up a nonprofit organization. B. By buying them some unexpected gifts. C. By improving his academic achievements. D. By satisfying their wish to make him a pharmacist. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Plastic Cowboy Inspired Toys for Ecuador B. Toys for Ecuador Gave Children Christmas Gifts C. Father's Gift Pushed a Boy to Succeed Academically D. Father's Love Never Left Boyhood Memories Behind 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者儿时收到父亲的塑料牛仔玩具深受触动，后来创办公益组织给厄瓜多尔孩子派送礼物，传递这份爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a small coastal community in Ecuador known as La Isla, I was handing out clothes and toys to children standing in a long line in their schoolyard.(在厄瓜多尔一个名叫拉伊斯拉的沿海小社区里，我正在给校园里排着长队的孩子们分发衣物和玩具。)”以及“Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget.(看到这一幕，我的思绪闪回到我永远不会忘记的那一天。)”可知，孩子们接收礼物的场景让作者想起童年往事。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“My dad drove a food delivery truck and was on the road for days at a time.(我的父亲开食品配送卡车，一次要在外跑好几天。)”和第三段中““I hope you like your toy,” my father said, kneeling down and holding me close.(“希望你喜欢你的玩具。”父亲说着，蹲下身紧紧抱住我。)”可知，父亲勤劳且关爱孩子。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“I excelled in high school. Every good grade was a thank‑you to my parents for all they’d done for me.(我高中成绩优异。每一个好成绩都是对父母为我所做一切的一份答谢。)”可知，作者用优异的学业成绩回报父母。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文以儿时父亲送的塑料牛仔玩具为情感起点，激励作者创办公益组织Toys for Ecuador传递爱，“A Plastic Cowboy Inspired Toys for Ecuador(一个塑料牛仔玩偶催生了“厄瓜多尔玩具”公益项目)”符合题意。 C With the rapid advance of modern technology, smart homes equipped with integrated sensors and automatic control systems have gradually stepped into ordinary families. These intelligent homes can monitor indoor temperature, humidity and safety risks in real time, adjust home environment automatically, and greatly improve living efficiency. Many people believe that smart technology will completely reshape our future lifestyle for the better. Undeniably, smart homes bring remarkable advantages. Relying on sensitive integrated sensors, the system can record users’ living habits and offer personalized services. It can cut down energy waste by turning off unused electrical equipment and provide reliable security by detecting potential dangers at an early stage. In busy modern life, such automation saves people plenty of time and energy, making daily life far more convenient and comfortable. However, every technological breakthrough comes with unavoidable drawbacks. For one thing, smart home systems highly depend on network signals and electric power. Once technical failure occurs, automatic monitoring and intelligent adjustment will stop working, which may cause inconvenience or even safety troubles. For another, continuous data collection by sensors raises huge concerns about personal privacy. All living behaviors recorded and stored online may be stolen or misused, threatening personal information security. Besides, over‑reliance on intelligent devices may gradually weaken people’s basic living skills. Without the need to switch equipment manually or manage daily affairs, some people may become lazy and less independent. In fact, smart home technology itself is neither good nor bad. Whether it benefits us or not depends on how we use it. While enjoying the convenience brought by advanced technology, we should also establish safe awareness and proper habits to avoid technological risks. 8. What is the core function of integrated sensors in smart homes? A. To produce safe electrical equipment. B. To monitor data and support automatic control. C. To repair technical failures in time. D. To improve users’ living skills. 9. What is one disadvantage of smart homes according to Paragraph 3? A. They fail to save energy in daily life. B. Their service is too simple and outdated. C. They cannot work without network and power. D. They take up too much living space. 10. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expectations. B. Improvements. C. Differences. D. Disadvantages. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards smart home technology? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Completely doubtful. D. Objective and reasonable. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了智能家居的优势、弊端，并指出智能家居技术本身无好坏，关键在于人们如何使用它。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the rapid advance of modern technology, smart homes equipped with integrated sensors and automatic control systems have gradually stepped into ordinary families. These intelligent homes can monitor indoor temperature, humidity and safety risks in real time, adjust home environment automatically, and greatly improve living efficiency.(随着现代科技的飞速发展，装有集成传感器和自动控制系统的智能家居已经逐步走进普通家庭。这些智能家居能够实时监测室内温度、湿度以及安全隐患，自动调节家居环境并大幅提升生活效率。)”可知，集成传感器监测数据，支撑自动控制。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For one thing, smart home systems highly depend on network signals and electric power.(一方面，智能家居系统高度依赖网络信号和电力。)”可知，没有网络和电力它们就无法运行。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“However, every technological breakthrough comes with unavoidable drawbacks. For one thing, smart home systems highly depend on network signals and electric power. Once technical failure occurs, automatic monitoring and intelligent adjustment will stop working, which may cause inconvenience or even safety troubles. For another, continuous data collection by sensors raises huge concerns about personal privacy. All living behaviors recorded and stored online may be stolen or misused, threatening personal information security.(然而，每一项技术突破都伴随着难以避免的drawbacks。一方面，智能家居系统高度依赖网络信号和电力。一旦发生技术故障，自动监测和智能调节功能就会停止运行，可能带来不便，甚至引发安全问题。另一方面，传感器持续收集数据，让人们十分担忧个人隐私。所有在网上记录并储存的生活行为都有可能被盗取或滥用，威胁个人信息安全。)”可知，每一项技术突破都伴随着难以避免的弊端。drawbacks意为“弊端、缺点”，和disadvantages同义。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In fact, smart home technology itself is neither good nor bad. Whether it benefits us or not depends on how we use it.(事实上，智能家居技术本身没有好坏之分。它能否让我们受益取决于我们如何使用它。)”可知，作者态度客观理性。 D As people pay increasing attention to personal health, non-invasive home-testing devices have become one of the fastest-growing fields in modern technology. A newly-developed portable breath detector has drawn wide public interest recently among researchers and ordinary families. Unlike traditional medical equipment which is huge and costly, the small detector can be held in one hand. It works by analyzing tiny chemical molecules contained in human breath. Within one minute, it can send basic health-related data to a connected smartphone. Users no longer need to wait for long hours in hospital halls for routine checks. For people living in remote areas, such a device may greatly improve their access to early health warnings. Scientists warn that the new tool is not designed to replace professional hospital examinations. It only provides reference information rather than final medical conclusions. Even so, it brings fresh possibilities for community health management. Local health-care stations are considering introducing the product for regular home visits. Still, the promising invention has to cross several barriers before widely entering the market. Firstly, its accuracy can be influenced by food, drinks or recent exercise. Secondly, the present model is relatively expensive for most families. Researchers are now adjusting materials and production procedures. Their goal is to slash costs without lowering performance, so that more citizens can afford this convenient piece of equipment in the near future. Besides, strict official tests are required before it gets permission for mass sale. If these problems are properly solved, the portable breath detector may change people’s daily health-check habits. Home health monitoring, once far-fetched, could gradually become part of ordinary life. 12. What is one advantage of the new breath-detecting device? A. It can offer final medical treatment. B. It finishes basic detection quickly. C. It can cure certain breathing diseases. D. It works without connecting to phones. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. The detector has already been sold nationwide. B. Food taken just-before may affect its test result. C. Remote-area hospitals will be replaced by the device. D. Official tests for the product have already been completed. 14. The underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. cut down B. add up C. figure out D. take over 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New ways to prevent respiratory diseases B. Modern technology and hospital reform C. Advantages and limits of a portable breath detector D. Scientific discoveries in human breath research 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一款便携式呼吸检测仪，阐述它的优点、局限，以及推向市场前需要攻克的难题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Within one minute, it can send basic health-related data to a connected smartphone.(在一分钟之内，它可以把和健康相关的基础数据发送到相连的智能手机上。)”可知，这款新设备能快速完成基础检测。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Firstly, its accuracy can be influenced by food, drinks or recent exercise.(首先，它的准确度会受到食物、饮品或是近期运动的影响。)”可知，检测前食用的食物可能会影响检测结果。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Their goal is to slash costs without lowering performance, so that more citizens can afford this convenient piece of equipment in the near future.(他们的目标是在不降低性能的前提下slash成本，以便在不久的将来更多人能够买得起这款便捷设备。)”可知，要让更多人买得起，就要削减成本，因此slash意为“削减”，和cut down同义。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一、二段介绍了新型便携式呼吸检测仪的工作原理及其带来的便利（优点）；第三、四段则指出了该设备的局限性和面临的障碍（如不能替代专业医院检查、准确性易受外界因素影响、目前价格较高等），因此，全文主要围绕“便携式呼吸检测仪的优点和局限性”展开。 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps Towards Being an Accomplished Person Many people hope to become accomplished in life, yet few understand that great achievements rarely happen by chance. Being accomplished does not mean being famous or wealthy. ____16____ It is formed through small, steady efforts and proper habits day after day. First, set clear, realistic goals instead of dreaming big without action. A long‑term dream can be broken into several small tasks. ____17____ Once you know what to finish each day, you are less likely to waste time on meaningless things. Progress may seem slow at first, but every small step counts. ____18____ Many people give up halfway because they fear failure. Actually, failure is never the end of your journey. It offers valuable lessons which you cannot get from smooth success. Rather than feeling upset after failing, you should analyse your mistakes patiently and adjust your plans. Besides, successful people value self‑discipline. ____19____ It is easy to give in to short‑term pleasure, such as putting off your task for fun. Self‑discipline means choosing long‑term rewards instead of immediate joy. It pushes you to keep moving forward even when you do not feel like working. Finally, stay open‑minded and keep learning. No one can master everything on his own. ____20____ Whether from books, experienced teachers or partners, useful knowledge helps you make better decisions and move closer to your goals. A. It refers to achieving something valuable through your own efforts. B. You should divide your big dream into daily and weekly targets. C. Another important quality is the willingness to face failure. D. It is necessary to ignore the advice from people around you. E. Self‑discipline separates ordinary people from those who make achievements. F. You should be brave enough to compete with famous successful people. G. Therefore, never stop absorbing new knowledge from different sources. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述成为有所作为的人需遵循的五个关键可行成长步骤。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Being accomplished does not mean being famous or wealthy.(有所成就并不意味着出名或富有)”和下文“It is formed through small, steady efforts and proper habits day after day.(它是通过日复一日微小稳定的努力和良好的习惯形成的)”可知，空处承接前文对“有所成就”的否定定义，给出其准确内涵。选项A“It refers to achieving something valuable through your own efforts.(它指的是通过自身努力实现有价值的事物)”，清晰解释了“有所成就”的真正含义，衔接前后逻辑，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A long‑term dream can be broken into several small tasks.(长期的梦想可以被拆解成多个小任务)”和下文“Once you know what to finish each day, you are less likely to waste time on meaningless things.(一旦你清楚每天要完成的内容，你就不太可能把时间浪费在无意义的事情上)”可知，空处顺承拆解大梦想的思路，引出具体的时间维度拆分方法。选项B“You should divide your big dream into daily and weekly targets.(你应该把大梦想拆分成每日和每周的目标)”，对应后文提到的每日任务规划，让目标落地可执行，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Many people give up halfway because they fear failure. Actually, failure is never the end of your journey.(很多人因为害怕失败半途而废。实际上，失败从来不是你人生旅程的终点)”可知，空处作为本段小标题，点明本段核心主题。选项C“Another important quality is the willingness to face failure.(另一个重要的品质是直面失败的意愿)”精准概括本段围绕失败展开的论述，引出后文对失败价值的解读，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Besides, successful people value self‑discipline.(除此之外，有所成就的人都重视自律)”和下文“It is easy to give in to short‑term pleasure, such as putting off your task for fun.(人很容易向短期享乐妥协，比如为了玩乐拖延任务)”可知，空处承接前文的自律主题，点明自律的核心区分作用。选项E“Self‑discipline separates ordinary people from those who make achievements.(自律将普通人与取得成就的人区分开来)”，进一步强调自律的重要性，衔接后文对自律内涵的解读，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据上文“No one can master everything on his own.(没有人可以独自掌握所有知识)”和下文“Whether from books, experienced teachers or partners, useful knowledge helps you make better decisions and move closer to your goals.(无论是从书籍、经验丰富的老师还是伙伴那里获取，有用的知识都能帮你做出更好的决策，离目标更近一步)”可知，空处承接前文的“终身学习”主题，引出多渠道吸收知识的结论。选项G“Therefore, never stop absorbing new knowledge from different sources.(因此，永远不要停止从不同渠道吸收新知识)”，顺承前文逻辑，呼应后文提到的各类知识来源，符合语境。 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, a close friend of mine told me that she didn’t think of me as a creative person. That really ____21____ me, because I always felt a creative impulse (冲动) in me: through writing. I always felt the need to create something. It made me ____22____ : Isn’t writing a form of creation? While writing serves as a communicative tool, it also possesses the ____23____ to create, express, and stimulate emotions. I felt connected to writing, to the ____24____ meaning behind the blank page ____25____ itself under my pen. Sure, I kept a journal and wrote in my notes app. These were the things I was most ____26____ about: to learn about a topic, ____27____ it and give it back to the world the way I digested (领会、领悟) it. My biggest form of inspiration is the outside world: it comes from talking to a friend that has a very different life from mine; from funny ____28____ with strangers on the bus; from being in nature, ____29____ plants and insects. At some point, I get stuck. The ideas just don’t come, or I ____30____ with the right perspective. When I feel this way, I ask myself: Why am I stuck? — Until I uncover the ____31____ of the problem. If I’m still blocked, I will ____32____ physical movement — a walk or a run — to ____33____ my head. Often, the simple act of stepping away and reconnecting with myself ____34____ that creative tension. Writing is definitely a kind of creation. It combines writing skills with ____35____ imagination, allowing me to communicate complex emotions and ideas. 21. A. obtained B. integrated C. defeated D. hurt 22. A. discover B. reflect C. innovate D. sum 23. A. prospect B. measure C. potential D. element 24. A. hidden B. obvious C. correct D. positive 25. A. fixing B. repeating C. reporting D. revealing 26. A. nervous B. passionate C. unsure D. cautious 27. A. infer B. download C. explore D. switch 28. A. conclusions B. arguments C. complaints D. interactions 29. A. painting B. covering C. digging D. observing 30. A. agree B. struggle C. compete D. compare 31. A. root B. consequence C. sign D. evidence 32. A. figure out B. switch to C. put off D. commit to 33. A. raise B. enrich C. clear D. enlarge 34. A. increases B. explodes C. recalls D. releases 35. A. general B. unrealistic C. available D. personal 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述朋友认为作者没有创造力这件事对作者的触动，作者阐述写作是一种创造，分享自身写作灵感来源、写作遇阻时的调节方法，表明写作融合技巧与个人想象。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：那真的伤害了我，因为我内心总能感受到一种创作的冲动：通过写作。A. obtained获得；B. integrated使合并；C. defeated击败；D. hurt伤害。根据下文“because I always felt a creative impulse (冲动) in me: through writing.”可知，作者总觉得自己有创作的冲动，所以听到朋友说作者没有创造力，这会让作者感觉受伤害。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：这不禁让我思考：难道写作不是一种创作形式吗？A. discover发现；B. reflect思考；C. innovate创新；D. sum概括。根据下文“Isn’t writing a form of creation?”可知，这是作者提出的自问，是在进行思考反思。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然写作是一种交际工具，但它也拥有创造、表达和激发情感的潜力。A. prospect前景；B. measure措施；C. potential潜力；D. element要素。根据下文“to create, express, and stimulate emotions”可知，此处表示写作不仅是交际工具，也具备创造、表达情感的潜在能力。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我感受到自己与写作紧密相连，也与空白纸页背后那些在我笔下逐渐显现的隐藏意义紧密相连。A. hidden隐藏的；B. obvious明显的；C. correct正确的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“meaning behind the blank page”以及常识可知，文字的意义不是一眼可见的，是隐藏在空白页之下的。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. fixing修理；B. repeating重复；C. reporting报道；D. revealing展现。根据下文“itself under my pen.”以及语境可知，在书写的时候，原本隐藏的意义在笔尖下被展现出来。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些是我最热衷的事：去了解一个话题，探究它，再按照我领悟的方式回馈给世界。A. nervous紧张的；B. passionate热衷的；C. unsure不确定的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据下文“to learn about a topic, ____ it and give it back to the world the way I digested (领会、领悟) it.”可知，作者主动研究话题、输出感悟，说明对此满怀热情。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. infer推断；B. download下载；C. explore探究；D. switch转换。根据上文“learn about a topic”以及下文“give it back to the world the way I digested (领会、领悟) it.”可知，此处表示先了解一个主题，接着进一步深入探究这个主题，最后回馈世界。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最大的灵感是外界：它来自与一个与我生活截然不同的朋友交谈；来自在公交车上和陌生人有趣的互动；来自身处大自然，观察植物和昆虫。A. conclusions结论；B. arguments争论；C. complaints抱怨；D. interactions互动。根据上文“it comes from talking to a friend that has a very different life from mine”以及下文“with strangers on the bus”可知，此处与聊天对应，指和陌生人之间的交流互动。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. painting绘画；B. covering覆盖；C. digging挖掘；D. observing观察。根据上文“being in nature”以及下文“plants and insects”可知，身处自然中，观察花草昆虫可以获取灵感。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：想法就是出不来，或是我苦苦思索，找不到合适的角度。A. agree同意；B. struggle艰难努力；C. compete竞争；D. compare比较。根据上文“At some point, I get stuck. The ideas just don’t come,”可知，作者写作陷入瓶颈，很难找到合适的视角。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：直到我找到问题的根源。A. root根源；B. consequence后果；C. sign迹象；D. evidence证据。根据上文“Why am I stuck?”可知，作者追问自己陷入困境的原因，想要找到问题的根源所在。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果我还是思路受阻，我会转而进行肢体活动——散步或者跑步——理清思绪。A. figure out弄明白；B. switch to转而做；C. put off推迟；D. commit to致力于。根据上文“If I’m still blocked,”可知，写作思路行不通的时候，作者会转换成运动这种方式。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. raise提升；B. enrich丰富；C. clear使清晰；D. enlarge扩大。根据上文“physical movement — a walk or a run”可知，运动是为了让混乱的头脑清醒，理清思路。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：通常，暂时放下、重新和自己联结这个简单举动会释放这种创作上的紧绷感。A. increases增加；B. explodes爆炸；C. recalls回忆；D. releases释放。根据上文“At some point, I get stuck.”以及“the simple act of stepping away and reconnecting with myself”可知，写作卡壳会带来紧张压抑的感觉，短暂离开可以缓解、释放这种压力。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它将写作技巧和个人想象结合，让我传递复杂的情绪与想法。A. general普遍的；B. unrealistic不切实际的；C. available可获得的；D. personal个人的。根据第二段“to learn about a topic, ____ it and give it back to the world the way I digested (领会、领悟) it.”可知，作者按照自己的理解输出内容，依托的是属于自己的想象。 第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gu Fangzhou is a famous Chinese medical scientist, ____36____ is honoured as “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. For more than forty years, he committed ____37____ (he) to developing the vaccine against polio, a terrible disease threatening Chinese children. At that time, few effective medical methods could stop the disease which ____38____ (lead) to a serious problem for public health. Gu Fangzhou and his team members worked ____39____ (tireless) day after day. They analysed plenty of test data and carried out thousands of risky experiments. They met numerous failures, ____40____ they never gave up their research. They believed China had the ability ____41____ (produce) its own safe vaccine. After years of efforts, they finally made a crucial breakthrough. The new sugar‑pill vaccine can ____42____ (accurate) protect children from polio. This great achievement won him the title “People’s Scientist”. Gu Fangzhou once said great achievements never come ____43____ chance. It is full commitment and devotion ____44____ helps people beat challenges on the way to success. He calls on young people to stay positive and insist on ____45____ (pursue) their dreams. Meanwhile, he wishes young people to make great contributions to our society. 【答案】36. who 37. himself 38. led 39. tirelessly 40. but##yet 41. to produce 42. accurately 43. by 44. that 45. pursuing 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了著名医学科学家顾方舟四十多年致力于研发脊髓灰质炎糖丸疫苗，最终造福中国儿童并取得伟大成就的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。​ 句意：顾方舟是一位著名的中国医学科学家，被誉为“糖丸爷爷”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是Gu Fangzhou，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导该从句。 【37题详解】 考查反身代词。​ 句意：四十多年来，他致力于研发预防脊髓灰质炎的疫苗。固定搭配commit oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，主语是he，故用反身代词himself。 【38题详解】 考查时态。​ 句意：当时，几乎没有有效的医疗方法能够阻止这种疾病，它导致了严重的公共卫生问题。根据At that time和could stop可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，which引导的定语从句也应用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 【39题详解】 考查副词。​ 句意：顾方舟和他的团队成员日复一日不知疲倦地工作。空处修饰动词worked，需用副词tirelessly，意为“不知疲倦地、孜孜不倦地”。 【40题详解】 考查连词。​ 句意：他们遇到了无数次失败，但他们从未放弃研究。前后分句为转折关系，故用but或yet连接。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：他们相信中国有能力生产自己的安全疫苗。固定搭配have the ability to do sth.表示“有能力做某事”，故用不定式to produce作后置定语，修饰抽象名词ability。 【42题详解】 考查副词。​ 句意：这种新型糖丸疫苗能够准确地保护儿童免受脊髓灰质炎的侵害。空处修饰动词protect，需用副词accurately，意为“准确地、精确地”。 【43题详解】 考查介词。​ 句意：顾方舟曾说，伟大的成就从来不是偶然得来的。固定搭配by chance表示“偶然、碰巧”，符合句意。 【44题详解】 考查强调句型。​ 句意：正是全身心的投入和奉献帮助人们在通往成功的道路上战胜挑战。此处为强调句型“It is ... that ...”，强调主语full commitment and devotion，故填入that。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。​ 句意：他呼吁年轻人保持积极，坚持追求自己的梦想。固定搭配insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，on为介词，后接动名词pursuing。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是校广播站的李华，下周你要做一期广播节目，请你写一篇英文广播稿，主题为如何高效提升日常学习，向同学们分享学习建议。内容包括： 1. 上课认真听讲，充分利用好课堂时间； 2. 做好课后复习，及时巩固所学知识； 3. 劳逸结合，保持良好的身心状态。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Dear fellow students, This is Li Hua from the school radio station. It is my pleasure to share with you some suggestions on how to improve your study efficiently. First, listen carefully in class and make good use of class time to take in new knowledge. Besides, review what has been learned after class and get rid of any questions timely. Most importantly, don’t forget to keep a balance between study and rest. Only when you have a good state of mind can you keep up with the content of the lessons. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英文广播稿，向同学们分享一些关于如何高效提升日常学习的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高效地：efficiently → with high efficiency 认真听讲：listen carefully → listen attentively 充分利用：make good use of → take full advantage of 复习：review → revise 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, listen carefully in class and make good use of class time to take in new knowledge. 拓展句：First, it is advisable that you listen carefully in class and make full use of class time to take in new knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, review what has been learned after class and get rid of any questions timely. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Only when you have a good state of mind can you keep up with the content of the lessons. (运用了“only+when引导的时间状语从句”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Maya stood in front of the mirror, adjusting her hair, smoothing her blouse, checking her face one more time. “Do I look fine?” she would ask herself again and again. At school, she felt invisible. Not like Lily, who wore stylish clothes and laughed loudly in the hallway. Not like Ben, who answered every question loudly, casually and confidently. “Why can’t I be more like them?” she thought to herself. Last week, the school announced the annual speech contest—Find Your Voice. Maya’s heart jumped. She had written poems in secret for years—about stars, silence, and the way light falls through leaves. This could be her chance to be heard. Still, she hesitated. She watched Lily sign up with a smile, Ben with a confident wave. No one else seemed afraid. That night, she opened her notebook. She read her own poems—once, twice. Her voice was soft, but the words felt true. The next day, she took a deep breath and added her name to the list. The night before the tryouts, she practiced in her room. “I believe…” she began—then stopped. Her hands trembled. She tried again, but her throat closed up. On the day of the tryouts, she arrived early. One by one, students performed—bold, loud, even funny. Some made the judges laugh. Then it was her turn. She stood up. The room went quiet. She opened her mouth—but nothing came out. Her face burned. Her hands shook. She whispered, “Sorry,” and ran out. In an empty art room, she sat on the floor, head in her hands. “Hey.” She looked up. It was Mr. Chen, the drama teacher, holding a cup of tea. “Tough moment?” he asked, sitting beside her. Maya nodded, eyes wet. “I wanted to say something real... but I froze.” Mr. Chen smiled gently. “Sometimes the quietest voices have the most to say.” He paused. “You don’t have to be loud to be heard.” Mr. Chen took Maya’s notebook and paged through it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next afternoon in the classroom, Maya stood before her fellow classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mr. Chen took Maya’s notebook and paged through it. A look of amazement crossed his face. “Maya,” he said, “these poems are extraordinary. Your words carry such depth and emotion. You have a gift, and it doesn’t need to be shouted out. A soft voice can be equally, if not more, powerful.” He then gave her some practical advice, like visualizing a supportive audience and speaking from the heart. “Trust in your words. They are your strength,” he added. Maya felt a newfound confidence building up inside her. The next afternoon in the classroom, Maya stood before her fellow classmates. Her palms were sweaty, but she took a deep breath and started. Her voice, though soft, was steady. As she recited her poems, she could see her classmates’ eyes light up. They were captivated by her unique perspective. When she finished, the room was filled with warm applause. Maya beamed, realizing that she didn’t need to be like others. Her quiet voice was her superpower, and she had finally found her voice in the most beautiful way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maya从自卑怯懦到鼓起勇气参加演讲比赛，在陈老师鼓励下发现自身价值、找到属于自己声音的成长故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“陈老师拿起Maya的笔记本，一页页翻看着。”以及第二段首句内容“第二天下午，在教室里，Maya站在了同学们面前。”可知，第一段可描写陈老师被Maya的文采所折服，他劝Maya可以安静地表达自己的想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天下午，在教室里，Maya站在了同学们面前。”可知，第二段可描写Maya声音轻柔并平稳地朗诵了自己的诗歌，而同学们也被她所吸引。Maya终于找到了属于自己的声音。 2.续写线索：陈老师打开Maya的笔记本——随着他一页页翻看笔记本，他脸上露出惊讶的神情——他对Maya大加赞叹，并鼓励Maya用自己的声音表达出自己内心的想法——次日下午，Maya站在了同学们的面前，声音轻柔且平稳——而同学们也被她所吸引——朗诵结束后，同学们开始为她鼓掌——而Maya也找到了属于自己的声音 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②完成：finish/ complete ③充满了：be filled with/ be full of 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/ surprise ②迷住、吸引：captivate/ attract/fascinate 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she recited her poems, she could see her classmates’ eyes light up.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】When she finished, the room was filled with warm applause.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市第八十三中学教育集团西安市第三十四中学 2026~2027 学年度第一学期 高二年级第一次月考英语试题 命题人：李红梅 审题人：种云芳 (说明：考试时间 120 分钟，总分 150 分：请将选题的答案正确填涂在答题卡上，其他题答案填写在答题卡对应位置。) 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is probably the woman? A. A librarian. B.A new visitor. C. A security guard. 2. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$27. B.$36. C.$45. 3. Which team performed best this year? A. Robo Master. B. Blue Alliance. C. Arizona Robotics League. 4. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Adjust the schedule. B. Get flags and ropes. C. Set up the equipment. 5. Why would Nina miss the volunteer event? A. Her way was blocked. B. Her car ran out of gas. C. Her car broke down. 第二节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She paid the first month's rent. B. She signed a rental contract. C. She visited some apartments. 7.How does the man feel about the woman's payment choice? A. Unexpected. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What does the man say about Sarah's designs? A. They are not green enough. B. They are still and meaningless. C. They are great but can be improved. 9.What does the man think the picture lacks? A. Sunlight. B. Active features. C. Color contrast. 10.What does Sarah decide to do at last? A. Add a character. B. Clean up the beach. C. Pick up seashells. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. How does the man mainly get new songs now? A. Buying CDs. B. Using streaming apps. C. Listening to the radio. 12.Which kind of music does the woman usually listen to? A. Pop hits. B.Jazz. C. Classical music. 13.What does the woman think of physical music? A. It will disappear completely. B. It has better sound quality. C. It will become a collection. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What's the woman's view on reusing the previous work? A. It breaks rules. B. It saves time. C.It's worth trying. 15.Why does the man prefer online resources? A. They are cheap. B. They are up‑to‑date. C. They are easier to get. 16.Why will the two speakers ask other groups? A. To get support. B. To avoid repetition. C. To learn from experience. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. A plan to build a new railway. B. A public park on an old railway. C. A project to raise money for a park. 18.What was the biggest challenge for the project? A. Strengthening the old bridge. B. Finding empty downtown land. C. Changing the bridge structure. 19.What makes the project special? A. Offering city views. B. Building green space. C. Using renewable energy. 20.What can be learned about Greenway Bridge? A. It won an innovation award. B. It's built with recycled materials. C. It's an example for reusing old structure. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Great achievers always share the same valuable spirits. They are fully committed to their fields, willing to overcome difficulties, and brave enough to learn from failures. They carefully analyse problems, stick to their goals, and finally obtain crucial progress that benefits the whole society. The following four foreign people have earned wide acknowledgement for their long‑term efforts. Le Corbusier: Great Modern Architect Le Corbusier was a famous European architect. He devoted most of his life to improving city buildings and living environments. He tried to overcome the disadvantages of old buildings and analysed practical building problems. His new design ideas obtained great success and greatly influenced modern city construction around the world. Maria Montessori: Outstanding Educator Maria Montessori was a devoted Italian educator. She found problems in traditional education and tried to make changes. She spent years observing children’s growth and analysing their learning habits. Her new teaching methods helped many children obtain better education and are still widely used today. William Osler: Respected Medical Doctor William Osler was a committed medical worker from Canada. At a time when medical conditions were poor, he chose to study hard and practise day by day. He analysed thousands of medical cases to find better treatment ways. His work was crucial to the development of modern medicine and saved many people’s lives. Michael Faraday: Famous Scientific Researcher Michael Faraday was a great British scientist. He overcame poor experimental conditions and repeated failures. He kept doing experiments and analysing data patiently. Finally, he obtained important discoveries in electricity, laying a solid foundation for modern electrical technology. In fact, every great achievement comes from continuous effort and strong determination. Only by sticking to our dreams can we make progress in life. 1. What do the four people have in common? A. They all work in medical fields. B. They overcome difficulties and obtain success through efforts. C. They all failed many times in their early lives. D. They received the same social acknowledgement. 2. What was William Osler’s main contribution? A. He improved modern medical development. B. He changed traditional educational systems. C. He invented new building design styles. D. He made key discoveries in electricity. 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to overcome life’s difficulties B. Spirits and achievements of four great foreigners C. How to become a successful scientist D. Different kinds of modern social professions B In a small coastal community in Ecuador known as La Isla, I was handing out clothes and toys to children standing in a long line in their schoolyard. They had gathered there that morning, likely wearing the only clothes they owned. They were quiet and polite, eyes bright with excitement. Watching this, my mind flashed back to a day I would never forget. I was five years old that Christmas Eve in 1988, growing up in Ecuador, with my parents and elder sister. My father came into my bedroom and gave me a plastic cowboy. I’d never owned a real toy of any kind. My family didn’t have much. My mom stayed home, caring for my sister and me. My dad drove a food delivery truck and was on the road for days at a time. “I hope you like your toy,” my father said, kneeling down and holding me close. I felt the warmth of his body, as if in giving me this toy he was also giving me a part of himself. Even at age five, I knew that had been a gift. By sixth grade our family moved to the US, and life got easier.I excelled in high school. Every good grade was a thank‑you to my parents for all they’d done for me. I went on to college, and after graduation, with my degree in hand, I became a pharmacist (药剂师). I was finally able to buy nice gifts for my family, but I could never give in equal measure the love I’d felt from that unexpected gift I'd received as a little boy. I wished every child could know that feeling. Two years into my career, I made my first trip to La Isla. Two years later, I returned with my nonprofit organization called Toys for Ecuador. My parents, sister and I traveled to towns across rural Ecuador with Christmas presents for children and gift baskets for seniors. It was a journey that not only fulfilled a childhood wish to share that special feeling of love and generosity, but also reaffirmed (重申) my commitment to making a difference in the lives of others. 4. What reminded the author of his childhood story? A. The Christmas celebration. B. The children’s happy school life. C. The preparation of Christmas gifts. D. The scene of children’s receiving gifts. 5. Which words can best describe the author’s father? A. Grateful and generous. B. Hard‑working and caring. C. Outgoing and romantic. D. Ambitious and passionate. 6. How did the author repay his parents? A. By setting up a nonprofit organization. B. By buying them some unexpected gifts. C. By improving his academic achievements. D. By satisfying their wish to make him a pharmacist. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Plastic Cowboy Inspired Toys for Ecuador B. Toys for Ecuador Gave Children Christmas Gifts C. Father's Gift Pushed a Boy to Succeed Academically D. Father's Love Never Left Boyhood Memories Behind C With the rapid advance of modern technology, smart homes equipped with integrated sensors and automatic control systems have gradually stepped into ordinary families. These intelligent homes can monitor indoor temperature, humidity and safety risks in real time, adjust home environment automatically, and greatly improve living efficiency. Many people believe that smart technology will completely reshape our future lifestyle for the better. Undeniably, smart homes bring remarkable advantages. Relying on sensitive integrated sensors, the system can record users’ living habits and offer personalized services. It can cut down energy waste by turning off unused electrical equipment and provide reliable security by detecting potential dangers at an early stage. In busy modern life, such automation saves people plenty of time and energy, making daily life far more convenient and comfortable. However, every technological breakthrough comes with unavoidable drawbacks. For one thing, smart home systems highly depend on network signals and electric power. Once technical failure occurs, automatic monitoring and intelligent adjustment will stop working, which may cause inconvenience or even safety troubles. For another, continuous data collection by sensors raises huge concerns about personal privacy. All living behaviors recorded and stored online may be stolen or misused, threatening personal information security. Besides, over‑reliance on intelligent devices may gradually weaken people’s basic living skills. Without the need to switch equipment manually or manage daily affairs, some people may become lazy and less independent. In fact, smart home technology itself is neither good nor bad. Whether it benefits us or not depends on how we use it. While enjoying the convenience brought by advanced technology, we should also establish safe awareness and proper habits to avoid technological risks. 8. What is the core function of integrated sensors in smart homes? A. To produce safe electrical equipment. B. To monitor data and support automatic control. C. To repair technical failures in time. D. To improve users’ living skills. 9. What is one disadvantage of smart homes according to Paragraph 3? A. They fail to save energy in daily life. B. Their service is too simple and outdated. C. They cannot work without network and power. D. They take up too much living space. 10. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expectations. B. Improvements. C. Differences. D. Disadvantages. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards smart home technology? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly critical. C. Completely doubtful. D. Objective and reasonable. D As people pay increasing attention to personal health, non-invasive home-testing devices have become one of the fastest-growing fields in modern technology. A newly-developed portable breath detector has drawn wide public interest recently among researchers and ordinary families. Unlike traditional medical equipment which is huge and costly, the small detector can be held in one hand. It works by analyzing tiny chemical molecules contained in human breath. Within one minute, it can send basic health-related data to a connected smartphone. Users no longer need to wait for long hours in hospital halls for routine checks. For people living in remote areas, such a device may greatly improve their access to early health warnings. Scientists warn that the new tool is not designed to replace professional hospital examinations. It only provides reference information rather than final medical conclusions. Even so, it brings fresh possibilities for community health management. Local health-care stations are considering introducing the product for regular home visits. Still, the promising invention has to cross several barriers before widely entering the market. Firstly, its accuracy can be influenced by food, drinks or recent exercise. Secondly, the present model is relatively expensive for most families. Researchers are now adjusting materials and production procedures. Their goal is to slash costs without lowering performance, so that more citizens can afford this convenient piece of equipment in the near future. Besides, strict official tests are required before it gets permission for mass sale. If these problems are properly solved, the portable breath detector may change people’s daily health-check habits. Home health monitoring, once far-fetched, could gradually become part of ordinary life. 12. What is one advantage of the new breath-detecting device? A. It can offer final medical treatment. B. It finishes basic detection quickly. C. It can cure certain breathing diseases. D. It works without connecting to phones. 13. What can we infer from the text? A. The detector has already been sold nationwide. B. Food taken just-before may affect its test result. C. Remote-area hospitals will be replaced by the device. D. Official tests for the product have already been completed. 14. The underlined word “slash” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. cut down B. add up C. figure out D. take over 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New ways to prevent respiratory diseases B. Modern technology and hospital reform C. Advantages and limits of a portable breath detector D. Scientific discoveries in human breath research 第二节 (共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Steps Towards Being an Accomplished Person Many people hope to become accomplished in life, yet few understand that great achievements rarely happen by chance. Being accomplished does not mean being famous or wealthy. ____16____ It is formed through small, steady efforts and proper habits day after day. First, set clear, realistic goals instead of dreaming big without action. A long‑term dream can be broken into several small tasks. ____17____ Once you know what to finish each day, you are less likely to waste time on meaningless things. Progress may seem slow at first, but every small step counts. ____18____ Many people give up halfway because they fear failure. Actually, failure is never the end of your journey. It offers valuable lessons which you cannot get from smooth success. Rather than feeling upset after failing, you should analyse your mistakes patiently and adjust your plans. Besides, successful people value self‑discipline. ____19____ It is easy to give in to short‑term pleasure, such as putting off your task for fun. Self‑discipline means choosing long‑term rewards instead of immediate joy. It pushes you to keep moving forward even when you do not feel like working. Finally, stay open‑minded and keep learning. No one can master everything on his own. ____20____ Whether from books, experienced teachers or partners, useful knowledge helps you make better decisions and move closer to your goals. A. It refers to achieving something valuable through your own efforts. B. You should divide your big dream into daily and weekly targets. C. Another important quality is the willingness to face failure. D. It is necessary to ignore the advice from people around you. E. Self‑discipline separates ordinary people from those who make achievements. F. You should be brave enough to compete with famous successful people. G. Therefore, never stop absorbing new knowledge from different sources. 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few years ago, a close friend of mine told me that she didn’t think of me as a creative person. That really ____21____ me, because I always felt a creative impulse (冲动) in me: through writing. I always felt the need to create something. It made me ____22____ : Isn’t writing a form of creation? While writing serves as a communicative tool, it also possesses the ____23____ to create, express, and stimulate emotions. I felt connected to writing, to the ____24____ meaning behind the blank page ____25____ itself under my pen. Sure, I kept a journal and wrote in my notes app. These were the things I was most ____26____ about: to learn about a topic, ____27____ it and give it back to the world the way I digested (领会、领悟) it. My biggest form of inspiration is the outside world: it comes from talking to a friend that has a very different life from mine; from funny ____28____ with strangers on the bus; from being in nature, ____29____ plants and insects. At some point, I get stuck. The ideas just don’t come, or I ____30____ with the right perspective. When I feel this way, I ask myself: Why am I stuck? — Until I uncover the ____31____ of the problem. If I’m still blocked, I will ____32____ physical movement — a walk or a run — to ____33____ my head. Often, the simple act of stepping away and reconnecting with myself ____34____ that creative tension. Writing is definitely a kind of creation. It combines writing skills with ____35____ imagination, allowing me to communicate complex emotions and ideas. 21. A. obtained B. integrated C. defeated D. hurt 22. A. discover B. reflect C. innovate D. sum 23. A. prospect B. measure C. potential D. element 24. A. hidden B. obvious C. correct D. positive 25. A. fixing B. repeating C. reporting D. revealing 26. A. nervous B. passionate C. unsure D. cautious 27. A. infer B. download C. explore D. switch 28. A. conclusions B. arguments C. complaints D. interactions 29. A. painting B. covering C. digging D. observing 30. A. agree B. struggle C. compete D. compare 31. A. root B. consequence C. sign D. evidence 32. A. figure out B. switch to C. put off D. commit to 33. A. raise B. enrich C. clear D. enlarge 34. A. increases B. explodes C. recalls D. releases 35. A. general B. unrealistic C. available D. personal 第二节 (共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gu Fangzhou is a famous Chinese medical scientist, ____36____ is honoured as “Grandpa Sugar Pill”. For more than forty years, he committed ____37____ (he) to developing the vaccine against polio, a terrible disease threatening Chinese children. At that time, few effective medical methods could stop the disease which ____38____ (lead) to a serious problem for public health. Gu Fangzhou and his team members worked ____39____ (tireless) day after day. They analysed plenty of test data and carried out thousands of risky experiments. They met numerous failures, ____40____ they never gave up their research. They believed China had the ability ____41____ (produce) its own safe vaccine. After years of efforts, they finally made a crucial breakthrough. The new sugar‑pill vaccine can ____42____ (accurate) protect children from polio. This great achievement won him the title “People’s Scientist”. Gu Fangzhou once said great achievements never come ____43____ chance. It is full commitment and devotion ____44____ helps people beat challenges on the way to success. He calls on young people to stay positive and insist on ____45____ (pursue) their dreams. Meanwhile, he wishes young people to make great contributions to our society. 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是校广播站的李华，下周你要做一期广播节目，请你写一篇英文广播稿，主题为如何高效提升日常学习，向同学们分享学习建议。内容包括： 1. 上课认真听讲，充分利用好课堂时间； 2. 做好课后复习，及时巩固所学知识； 3. 劳逸结合，保持良好的身心状态。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第二节 (满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every morning, Maya stood in front of the mirror, adjusting her hair, smoothing her blouse, checking her face one more time. “Do I look fine?” she would ask herself again and again. At school, she felt invisible. Not like Lily, who wore stylish clothes and laughed loudly in the hallway. Not like Ben, who answered every question loudly, casually and confidently. “Why can’t I be more like them?” she thought to herself. Last week, the school announced the annual speech contest—Find Your Voice. Maya’s heart jumped. She had written poems in secret for years—about stars, silence, and the way light falls through leaves. This could be her chance to be heard. Still, she hesitated. She watched Lily sign up with a smile, Ben with a confident wave. No one else seemed afraid. That night, she opened her notebook. She read her own poems—once, twice. Her voice was soft, but the words felt true. The next day, she took a deep breath and added her name to the list. The night before the tryouts, she practiced in her room. “I believe…” she began—then stopped. Her hands trembled. She tried again, but her throat closed up. On the day of the tryouts, she arrived early. One by one, students performed—bold, loud, even funny. Some made the judges laugh. Then it was her turn. She stood up. The room went quiet. She opened her mouth—but nothing came out. Her face burned. Her hands shook. She whispered, “Sorry,” and ran out. In an empty art room, she sat on the floor, head in her hands. “Hey.” She looked up. It was Mr. Chen, the drama teacher, holding a cup of tea. “Tough moment?” he asked, sitting beside her. Maya nodded, eyes wet. “I wanted to say something real... but I froze.” Mr. Chen smiled gently. “Sometimes the quietest voices have the most to say.” He paused. “You don’t have to be loud to be heard.” Mr. Chen took Maya’s notebook and paged through it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next afternoon in the classroom, Maya stood before her fellow classmates. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $