河南冀豫联考2026-2027学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2026年秋期高一年级10月质量评估 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 温 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非 答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡 上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 案 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Book a double room. B.Change his room. C.Call another hotel. 2.What does the woman want to do? A.Find Mike. B.Play football. C.Find her schoolbag. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A meal. B.A cat. C.A game. 4.What is the man considering doing? A.Finding a good job. B.Starting his own business.C.Preparing for an interview. 地 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Strangers. B.Tourist and guide. C.Postman and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is the man calling the woman? A.To borrow some money.B.To get the shopping list.C.To invite her to the store. 救 7.When will the speakers probably start their project? A.In three days. B.In four days. C.In seven days. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the man feel? A.Regretful. B.Excited. C.Grateful. 【高一英语第1页（共8页）】 27022A 9.What does the man think of the woman? A.Gifted. B.Supportive. C.Hard-working. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Keep writing poems.B.Listen to others'advice.C.Win more awards. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the man plan to go this weekend? A.To the city center. B.To a large shop. C.To the countryside. 12.How will the man go there? A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi. 13.How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A.20 dollars. B.40 dollars. C.60 dollars. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What's wrong with Leo? A.He dislikes his school.B.He overuses the computer.C.He hates doing homework. 15.What is Sam's attitude toward Screen-free Days? A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. 16.What is Sam's concern? A.He has little time to watch over Leo. B.He can't help Leo with his homework. C.He has to take care of his wife and son. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What day begins with grammar practice? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. 18.What will the students focus on every Thursday morning? A.Reading and writing.B.Writing and speaking.C.Listening and speaking. 19.Where will the students go right after the first lesson on Friday? A.To the library. B.To the language lab. C.To the computer room. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To give a book review. B.To explain a weekly timetable. C.To develop a detailed course plan. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Undergraduate(本科)Study-一Computer Science Cambridge was a leader of Computer Science and continues to lead its development.Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills. OSubject requirements You need to have studied high school mathematics(A Level Mathematics). No previous programming knowledge is needed. It's recommended to also study more advanced math(A Level Further Mathematics).If unavailable(不可a获得的)，try to learn as much pure math and decision math as you can.. Doing well in math competitions can help your application. 【高一英语第2页（共8页）】 27022A Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Please note,all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission(TMUA),and you need to sign up for it in advance. ●Course costs Tuition fees(学费) Home students:E9,250/year International students:￡39，l62/year Additional(额外的)course costs Each year of study:Payment at the beginning of each year is required. Year Copies of textbooks Cost 1 Part I A courses ￡150 2 Part I B courses ￡150-￡250 3 Part II courses ￡150-￡250 Part IlI courses ￡150-￡250 For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information,please click here: www.cl.cam,ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate. 21.What is a must for applicants for Computer Science? A.Signing up for TMUA in advance. B.A Level Further Mathematics. C.Top prizes in math competitions. D.Knowledge of programming. 22.How much should a first-year student from China pay in total? A.￡39,162. B.￡39,312. C.￡9,250. D.￡9,400. 23.Where can you find this text probably? A.In a newspaper. B.From a textbook. C.In a magazine. D.From a website. My first day in high school will never be forgotten.When I got to the classroom in the morning,I saw that Mr.Brown had already put our names on our tables.After walking a few steps,I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom.As I walked up to my table,my heart sang."It would be great to sit there.I could see everything easily,"I thought to myself. A while later,the other students entered one by one and took their own seats.And then Mr.Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.All of a sudden,a student called Tony started singing loudly.All the while he moved his body to the music.His deskmate Josh couldn't understand why he was doing these things.Then he stood up and talked to Mr.Brown,"I don't want to sit with this strange guy.Can I change seats with someone else in this room,please?" Mr.Brown didn't answer his question directly.He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer..Then he showed us some pictures about autistic(患自闭症的)kids.He explained that autistic kids have little self-control.They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else's understanding.However,they can do many other great things,in the field of art or music for example.Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths,but loved songs. "He can sing thousands of songs.What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.In the end,Mr.Brown added that although autistic kids were different,they should be loved. 【高一英语第3页（共8页）】 27022A Since that first day in high school,I became Mr.Brown's admirer.I was pretty sure Mr.Brown would get all of us on the right track. 24.How did the author feel when seeing his seat? A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Surprised. D.Confused. 25.What did Mr.Brown do first when the students were seated? A.He made his class rules clear. B.He showed some pictures. C.He introduced each student. D.He opened his computer. 26.What do we know about Tony? A.He had a quiet character. B.He behaved like a child. C.He was good at math. D.He had a special talent. 27.What kind of teacher is Mr.Brown in Tom's eyes? A.Hard-working. B.Knowledgeable.C.Admirable. D.Strict. C Not many predators()will eat an animal that's already dead.It would be like going to a restaurant,finding that all the food has gone bad,and then eating there anyway. Most predators have developed a natural dislike to dead animals to avoid the risk of getting a deadly illness from bad or diseased meat.And some small animals that are often caught by predators have realized this dislike. Animals such as opossums,snakes and frogs have developed a system to deceive predators by“playing dead”,otherwise known as tonic immobility(强直静止).When a small animal is in danger,it becomes afraid,cannot move for a short time,and its muscles become hard to move,so it looks like an animal that died naturally.Their body temperature and breathing rates()can be greatly reduced to fool hungry predators.For example,the American opossum can drop its heart rate by around 46 per cent,breathing rate by around 31 per cent and lower body temperature by 0.6 degrees Celsius during tonic immobility. Animals that are playing dead will give off bad smells to make their death act even more real.The red tree frog even throws up something smelly from its mouth.Some predators, however,are wise to this,and use it to their advantage.Killer whales have discovered that manta rays enter a dead state when they're upside down.Using their powerful tails,killer whales hit shallow water to turn the ray over and eat their meal. For ocean predators,tonic immobility is slightly different.When turned upside down, sharks enter into an immobile state.While scientists have suggested that it works just like other small animals avoiding predators,super predators like sharks must be doing it for other reasons.It takes just a few seconds after being upside down for the shark to become immobile,and this state lasts for around 15 minutes before they recover. 28.Why do most predators avoid dead animals? A.They dislike bad food. B.They fear getting diseases. C.They prefer hunting live animals. D.They have plenty of food. 29.What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "deceive"in paragraph 2? A.Cheat. B.Attract. C.Frighten. D.Attack. 30.What does the author say about killer whales? A.They are playful. B.They are clever. C.They are powerful. D.They are brave. 【高一英语第4页（共8页）】 27022A 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 31.What does the passage tell us about tonic immobility in sharks? A.It appears during predator attacks. B.It happens for unknown reasons. C.It usually lasts over 15 minutes. D.It shows signs of small animals. D Various studies have shown that women write faster and more clearly than men.The difference is obvious right at the start of primary school.After that,the gap seems to widen until the start of secondary school,and then remain steady.Boys and girls both improve their handwriting skills as they grow older,but women remain ahead. This effect is very similar across countries and cultures,but does that mean the difference is caused by biology?Probably not,according to what we know.A 2020 study published in the journal Human Brain Mapping used medical experiments to prove that men and women employ different parts of the brain when performing handwriting tasks.More importantly,it found that this difference remained even when their handwriting was equally good. Neural(pathways in the brain are shaped by life experience and different people may use slightly different parts to perform the same task,depending on when they began learning a skill,how it was taught,how much they practised and so on.Generally,girls and boys are likely to be given different expectations about the value of neatness(),and different levels of encouragement to practice fine motor skills(动作技能). Boys also show higher rates of left-handedness-a characteristic that often goes together with poorer handwriting.But it's perfectly possible for left-handed people to develop excellent handwriting,so this is likely more about practice and schooling than biology. Finally,it seems that men have worse handwriting because we value this ability less in men.But it's worth remembering that the difference within the same gender()is actually larger than the difference between two genders. 32.What happens to the handwriting gap over time? A.It disappears in primary school. B.It widens and then stays the same. C.It keeps increasing with practice. D.Boys catch up sooner or later. 33.What can we infer about the finding of 2020 study? A.It shows handwriting is something one is born with B.It suggests men can also write clearly. C.It proves men's brains are worse. D.It challenges a biological explanation. 34.What contributes to the writing difference between men and women? A.Causes from inside. B.Neural pathways. C.Causes from outside. D.Left/right handedness. 35.What does the author stress about handwriting in the end? A.Within-sex difference matters. B.Low expectations discourage men. C.Men can never write as well as women. D.Men's poor handwriting is common 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Weight-loss medicine can help people lose a lot of weight.Studies show that people with obesity()can lose 15 to 20 percent of their weight in just over a year.These medicines work by making you less hungry,so it is easier to eat less. 【高一英语第5页（共8页）】 27022A 36 Once you stop,research shows you are likely to put two-thirds of the lost weight back on within a year.Besides,the medicine can be expensive,and not everyone can use them the whole lifetime.Side effects are also a concern.As a result,about half of those who start taking these medicines stop within a year. So why does weight return so easily?37 Your hunger increases while your metabolism(新陈代谢)slows down,so even eating a handful of food can lead to weight return.This makes it especially difficult to keep the weight off once the medication is stopped. 38 Experts suggest that the best time to build healthy habits is while you are still on the medicine.Because the medicine controls your hunger,it becomes easier to learn new eating patterns,such as eating smaller meals,choosing healthier foods,and breaking habits like eating when stressed or in front of the TV.39 Once you stop taking the medicine,your hunger will return,but smart food choices can help you manage it.40 Foods like eggs,fish,yogurt,beans,nuts,and vegetables are good choices,because they are rich in protein and fiber(蛋白质和纤维).Some foods,such as berries,oats,and lentils,may help support your body's natural fullness signals.Eating slowly can also help you feel full with less food. A.Still,there are strategies that can help. B.So,the weight often comes back fast. C.Protein and fiber can make you feel fuller for longer. D.Simply eating more slowly can make you feel fuller. E.However,their effects only last while you are taking them. F.After obvious weight loss,the body is likely to try to return to its old size. G.Building these habits gives you a better chance of keeping your weight after you stop. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being a mother changes you in ways you never expect.Just ask Lisa Littler,mother of darts()player Luke Littler.She chose to stand by 41 while a crowd at the World Darts Championship booed(her son.Yet,when she later saw bad 42 about him online,her patience broke.She 43 back,calling out the bullies().It may not have been her finest moment,but as a mother myself,I 44 completely. They say having a child shows you what you're 45 to do.When it comes to my son, I discover a strong 46 I never knew I had.I am normally a peaceful person,but I will 47 him without a second thought. Once,when he was very small,a shop clerk shouted at him as he tried to pay for something by himself.My brave little boy,48 able to see over the counter,was treated with 49.From that day on,I have never 50 that shop again.It's inconvenient for me,and the owner doesn't even know,but it feels 51. Of course,a parent must teach their kids to handle disappointment.But in the moment, when you see them 52 logic(disappears.A raw,emotional nature takes over.So, I stand with Lisa Littler.If a 53 had booed my son,I can't promise I would have acted any 54.Motherhood takes you to unexpected places,55 to fight battles you never imagined. 【高一英语第6页（共8页）】 27022A 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 41.A.carefully B.curiously C.quietly D.bravely 42.A.treatments B.behaviors C.realities D.words 43.A.fired B.went C.turned D.gave 44.A.regret B.understand C.suffer D.differ 45.A.afraid B.ashamed C.fond D.able 46.A.protectiveness B.attractiveness C.happiness D.loneliness 47.A.prevent B.satisfy C.guard D.excuse 48.A.nearly B.hardly C.clearly D.finally 49.A.politeness B.impatience C.pity D.respect 50.A.come up with B.take charge of C.find fault with D.set foot in 51.A.necessary B.strange C.unreasonable D.pleasant 52.A.confused B.discouraged C.wronged D.injured 53.A.judge B.player C.team D.crowd 54.A.harder B.better C.faster D.quieter 55.A.ready B.free C.surprised D.eager 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children spend so much of their time at school.They shouldn't spend it 56 (sit)still all day long in the classroom.Luckily,there are many ways for teachers and parents to encourage children 57 (move)more throughout the school day. Physical activity can happen right in the classroom,along with studies.For example, students might 58 (ask)to jump in place eight times when eight is the answer to a math problem.More and more 59 (research)show that physical movement can help improve students'studies.In one study,lessons that included physical movement were more 60 (success). Meanwhile,don't forget opportunities for physical activity on their way to and 61 school.Walking to school(or riding a bike or skateboard)gives kids all the benefits 62 can also come from other types of daily physical activities.Taking 63 active part in school- based activities like a soccer team or running club is another great way to work in exercise. Physical activity at school is just as important to children's physical health 64 it is for their academic (success.Let's look for activities they enjoy so that being 65 (physical)active will become a daily habit. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mk刚升入高中，面对学校里各种各样的社团，他不知如何 选择，写信向你寻求建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示理解。 2.提出建议并说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语第7页（共8页）】 27022A Dear Mike, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Day I Took the Stage On my fiftieth birthday,I felt as if time had played a trick on me.How could I be here so soon?I had always put off my dreams for "later",but now I knew that later never comes.For twenty-five years,I had taught and guided hundreds of students,encouraging them to follow their dreams.Yet I had never followed my own advice. As a child,my sister Margie and I dreamed of being famous singers.We spent hours in my room singing along to records.We hung sheets as curtains and performed for our parents and five siblings(兄弟姐妹).In summer evenings,we'd gather with friends,playing guitars and singing pop songs.Those moments were pure joy.I always wanted to sing on a real stage,but fear held me back.I chose a safe path-teaching-and buried that dream deep inside. Then,at fifty,a teacher at my school told me her husband was directing a summer musical.She kept asking me every day until I finally agreed to try out.My wife and daughter encouraged me,saying,"This is your chance."On the tryout day,I almost ran away,but they pushed me forward.I sang two songs and,two days later,got the leading role!I had only four weeks to learn pages of dialogue and all the songs.I practiced everywhere-in the car,in the shower,even at our backyard pool with my daughter as my coach.After two weeks,we had to put our play books away. The cast (included people of all ages,from five to fifty.The teenagers had powerful voices,and I was worried I couldn't keep up.During rehearsals(),I played it safely,singing softly.But one night,I decided to give it everything.I sang with all my strength,and when I saw everyone staring with wide mouths,I felt confident. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the performance night,my heart pounded backstage. With my family looking at me with hope,I stepped onto the stage. 【高一英语第8页（共8页）】 27022A Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效2026年秋期高一年级10月质量评估·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 选择题(1-20，每小题1.5分，共30分；21一40，每小题2.5分，共50分；41-55，每小题1分，共15分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 答案 C A B B B C B A C 题号 12 13 19 20 21 22 答案 A 题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 答案 D B B B B 题号 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 43 答案 C A E F A G C 题号 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D A C B B D A C D B A 第一部分听力 1~5 CABBA 6~10 BCCBA 11~15 CABBC 16~20 AACCB 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是剑桥大学计算机科学专业本科的招生简章，包括对报名学生的要求以及课 程费用的介绍。 2l.A细节理解题。根据●Subject requirements部分的“Please note,all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission(TMUA),and you need to sign up for it in advance.( 所有申请者都必须参加大学人学数学测试(TMUA),并且你需要提前进行报名注册)”可知，对计算机科学 专业的申请者来说，必备条件是提前注册TMUA。故选A项。 22.B细节理解题。根据Tuition fees部分的“International students:￡39，l62/year(国际学生：39162英 镑/年)”可知，外国学生学费每年为39l62英镑；根据Additional course costs部分的“Each year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required,(每学年：需要在每年年初付款。)”以及下文表格中的 “Year1 Part I A courses￡150（大一年级Part I A课程150英镑）”可知，大一年级新生书本费是l50英镑； 由此可知，一名中国新生应该付学费39162英镑，书本费150英镑，共39312英傍。故选B项。 23.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“For further Computer Science undergraduate admissions information, please click here:.cL.cam.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate.（欲了解更多计算机科学本科招生信息， 请点击这里：ww.cl.cam.ac.uk/admissions/,undergraduate)”可知，本文最可能来自网站。故选D项。 分 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中第一天的难忘经历。面对患有自闭症同学的异常举动，布朗老师 通过展示图片和讲解，引导学生理解并关爱特殊群体，这让作者对老师肃然起敬。 24.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“As I walked up to my table,my heart sang..‘It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,’I thought to myself..(走到我的桌子前，我的心在歌唱。‘坐在那里太棒了，我 【高一英语参考答案第1页（共9页）】 27022A 可以轻易地看到一切，’我心里想。)”可知，作者看到自己的桌子位置很好，内心感到非常高兴和激动。故选 B项。 25.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then Mr..Brown started talking.He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them.(然后布朗老师开始讲话。他向我们展示了他的课堂规则，并试图解释它们。)”可 知，布朗老师在课堂上首先做的是解释课堂规则。故选A项。 26.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths,but loved songs..‘He can sing thousands of songs.What's more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.’(然后他告诉我们托尼不擅长数学，但热爱唱歌。‘他能唱几千首歌。更令人惊讶的是，他能毫无 错误地记住所有的歌词。)”可知，托尼的特殊之处在于他非常了解音乐，拥有特殊天赋。故选D项。 27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that first day in high school,I became Mr.Brown's admirer.Iwas pretty sure Mr..Brown would get all of us on the right track.(从高中第一天起，我就成了布朗老师的崇拜 者。我很确定布朗老师会让我们所有人都走上正轨。)”可推断，作者认为布朗老师是一位能够正确引导学 生、值得敬佩的好老师。故选C项。 ◇ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕动物“装死”（强直静止）展开，从捕食者规避病死猎物的习性切入，介绍了负 鼠、蛙类等猎物靠装死欺敌的生存策略，也提及虎鲸等捕食者反过来利用该机制捕猎的反制行为，同时补充了 海洋鲨鱼类强直静止的特殊表现，完整展现了动物行为里的生存博弈智慧。 28.B细节理解题。题目问大多数捕食者为何避免吃死动物。根据第一段“Most predators have developed a natural dislike to dead animals to avoid the risk of getting a deadly illness from bad or diseased meat." 它们是为了避免因食用腐败或患病肉类而感染致命疾病。B项“They fear getting diseases.”(它们害怕得 病)是对“avoid the risk of getting a deadly illness”的同义概括。故选B项。 29.A词义猜测题。划线词“deceive”出现在第二段“to deceive predators by‘playing dead'”,结合语境，动物 装死的目的是为了让捕食者误以为它们已经死了，从而躲过捕食。因此“deceive”意为“欺骗、误导”。A项 “Cheat'”(欺骗)与之同义。故选A项。 30.B细节理解题。题目问作者关于虎鲸说了什么。根据第三段“Killer whales have discovered that manta rays enter a dead state when they're upside down.Using their powerful tails,killer whales hit shallow water to turn the ray over and eat their meal.”可知，虎鲸发现了蝠鲼的弱点，并利用尾巴将其翻转，从而轻松捕 食，这体现了虎鲸的聪明。故选B项。 3l.B推理判断题。题目问文章关于鲨鱼的强直静止告诉我们什么。根据最后一段“While scientists have suggested that it works just like other small animals avoiding predators,super predators like sharks must be doing it for other reasons.”可知，科学家推测鲨鱼的强直静止与小动物类似，但作为超级捕食者，鲨鱼这样 做一定有其他原因，而文中并未明确说明这些原因，因此可推断其原因尚不明确。B项“It happens for unknown reasons.”(它因未知原因发生)符合文意。故选B项。 D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了男性和女性在handwriting(书写)能力上存在差异的现象，分析了可能的原 因（生物因素、社会期望、左右手等），并最终指出社会对男性书写能力的低期望是主要原因，强调性别内部差异 大于性别之间差异。 32.B细节理解题。题目问书写差距随时间如何变化。根据第一段“The difference is obvious right at the start of primary school.After that,the gap seems to widen until the start of secondary school,and then remain steady.”可知，差距在小学开始时已存在，随后扩大直至中学开始，之后趋于稳定。B项“It widens then stays the same”(先扩大后稳定)正确。故选B项。 33.D推理判断题。题目问关于2020年的研究发现我们能推断出什么。根据第二段，作者先问差异是否由生 【高一英语参考答案第2页（共9页）】 27022A 物学引起，回答“Probably not'”,随后引用2020年的研究：男女书写时使用不同脑区，但关键发现是一即 使书写质量相同时也是如此。这一发现削弱了“生物学决定书写质量”的解释，因为若生物学是唯一原因， 脑区差异应导致质量差异。D项“It challenges a biological explanation”(它挑战了生物学解释)正确。故选 D项。 34.C推理判断题。题目问什么导致了男女书写差异。文章第三段指出神经通路受生活经历塑造，取决于何 时开始学习、如何教授、练习多少等；第四段指出社会对男女在整洁度上的期望不同、鼓励程度不同：第五段 指出左利手在男性中更常见，但主要仍是练习和学校教育问题。综合来看，差异主要源于外部因素（社会期 望、教育、练习)，而非内在生物因素。故选C项。 35.A推理判断题。题目问作者在结尾强调了什么。根据最后一段“it's worth remembering that the difference within the same gender is actually larger than the difference between two genders'”可知，作者强调 性别内部的个体差异大于性别之间的平均差异，提醒读者不要过度概括。故选A项。 第二节七选五 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了减肥药的效果、停药后体重反弹的原因以及如何在服药期间和停药后通过建 立健康习惯来维持体重。 36.E上文介绍了减肥药可以帮助人们减重，下文提到一旦停药，一年内很可能会反弹三分之二的减重体重。 E选项“However,their effects only last while you are taking them”(然而，它们的效果只在服药期间持续) 与上文形成转折关系，同时引出下文关于停药后反弹的具体数据。E项中的“their effects”指代上文的 “Weight-loss medicine”,“while you are taking them”与下文的“Once you stop”形成逻辑上的时间对应。故 选E项。 37.F上文问“为什么体重如此容易反弹？”，下文解释饥饿感增加而新陈代谢减慢，导致即使吃少量食物也会 增重。F选项“After obvious weight loss,the body is likely to try to return to its old size”(在显著减重后， 身体往往会试图恢复到原来的体型)概括了体重反弹的根本原因，是对设问的直接回答，为下文的具体生理 机制解释提供了总起。故选F项。 38.A上文指出停药后体重容易反弹、药物昂贵且有副作用等问题，下文提出专家建议在服药期间建立健康 习惯。A选项“Still,there are strategies that can help”(不过，有一些策略可以提供帮助)起到承上启下的转 折作用，表明尽管存在诸多困难，但仍然有应对方法，自然引出下文的专家建议。故选A项。 39.G上文指出在药物控制饥饿感的期间，学习新的饮食模式（如吃小份餐、选择健康食物、打破情绪化进食 等)会更容易。G选项“Building these habits gives you a better chance of keeping your weight after you stop” (建立这些习惯能让你在停药后更有机会维持体重)是对上文内容的总结，明确指出建立健康习惯的价值和 目的。“these habits'”指代上文中提到的各种健康饮食模式。故选G项。 40.C上文指出停药后饥饿感会恢复，但明智的食物选择可以帮助控制，下文列举了鸡蛋、鱼、酸奶、豆类、坚果 和蔬菜等食物。C选项“Protein and fiber can make you feel fuller for longer”(蛋白质和纤维能让你饱腹感 更持久)与下文形成总分关系，下文中列举的食物正是富含蛋白质和纤维的食物，且“feel fuller'”与上文的 “manage it"”(控制饥饿感)语义衔接。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过飞镖选手卢克·利特勒的母亲丽莎·利特勒因看到儿子受辱而情绪失控 的事件，以及作者自身作为母亲的经历，探讨了母性中那种超越理性的、本能般的保护欲。文章生动刻画了母 亲在面对孩子受委屈时，理性如何让位于原始情感，并表达了对此种行为的理解与共鸣。 4l.C考查动词。根据后文“Yet,when she later...her patience broke”可知，开始，她只是默默地观看，没有 作出反应，quietly(安静地)，符合语境。故选C项。 42.D考查名词。由上文“cruel'”和“online”可知，此处指在网上看到的关于她儿子的“残酷言语”。“words” 【高一英语参考答案第3页（共9页）】 27022A (言语)最符合网络语境，且常与“crue”搭配表示刻薄言论。故选D项。 43.A考查动词。下文“calling out the bullies'”表明她进行了“回击”。“fired back”为常用短语，意为“猛烈回 击，反驳”，生动形象地体现了她情绪爆发、言辞反击的状态。故选A项。 44.B考查动词。前文提到“这或许不是她最好的时刻”，但“as a mother myself”"引出作者立场，表示“我完全 理解”。“understand”体现了同理心。故选B项。 45.D考查形容词。下文“When it comes to my son,I discover a strong..”表明，有了孩子后你发现自己拥有 的某种特质。“capable of'”意为“有能力…的”，符合“发现自己拥有从未知晓的强烈保护欲”的语意逻辑。 故选D项。 46.A考查名词。由后文“I am normally a peaceful person,but I will.,.him without a second thought”可知， 此处指一种强烈的“保护欲”。“protectiveness'”精准概括了这种本能。故选A项。 47.C考查动词。前文提到“平时平和”，但为了孩子会毫不犹豫地“保护/捍卫”。“guard”与上文 “protectiveness”直接呼应。故选C项。 48.B考查副词。根据“very small'”和“tried to pay..by himself”可知，孩子个子矮，几乎看不到柜台。“hardly able to see”意为“几乎看不到”，符合逻辑。故选B项。 49.B考查名词。店员对努力自己付款的幼童“shouted”,显然是一种“不耐烦”的态度。“impatience?”符合店 员粗暴言行的动机。故选B项。 50.D考查动词短语。因孩子受辱，作者表示“从此再未踏足那家店”。“set foot in”意为“进人，踏足”，是表达 不再光顾某地的常用短语。故选D项。 51.A考查形容词。前文说“不方便，店主也不知道”，但“it feels..”表达主观感受。因是出于保护孩子的本 能反应，作者会觉得这样做是“必要的”，尽管不理性。故选A项。 52.C考查动词。前文强调父母应教孩子处理“disappointment”,但“when you see them..”时逻辑会消失。 孩子被不公正对待(wronged)是最能触发父母原始保护欲的情形之一。故选C项。 53.D考查名词。此处在假设与丽莎类似的场景：如果“一群人”嘘我的儿子。前文丽莎的经历正是“ crowd..booed her son'”,因此“crowd”为最直接复现。故选D项。 54.B考查副词。“Ican't promise I would have acted any..”意为“我不能保证我的反应会更好”。根据全文 主旨，作者理解并认同丽莎的情绪化反应，认为自己未必能更冷静克制。“better'”符合此比较逻辑。故选 B项。 55.A考查形容词。句意为“母亲身份将你带向意想不到的境地， 去面对你从未想象过的战斗”。 “ready to fight battles'”是常用搭配，强调“准备好去战斗”，体现了母性本能中的那种随时待命的状态。故选 A项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何让孩子在学校得到更多的体育锻炼，本文向老师和家长提出了 几条行之有效的方法。 56,sitting考查动词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语spend time doing sth.意为“花费时 间做某事”。故填sitting。 57.to move考查动词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语encourage sb.to do sth.,意思是 “鼓励某人做某事”。故填to move。 58.be asked考查动词语态。根据句子结构和意思可知，主语students是谓语动词动作ask的承受者，用被动 语态，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填be asked。 59.researches考查名词的数。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里的research用作可数名词，前面有more修饰， 需用其复数形式。故填researches。. 60.successful考查形容词。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用success的形容 【高一英语参考答案第4页（共9页）】 27022A 词形式。故填successful。. 6l.from考查介词短语。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语on the way to/from..,意思是“在去 (来)某地的路上”。故填from。 62.that考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句，关系词指物，在从句中作主语。且先行词由 all修饰。故填that。 63.an考查冠词。根据句子结构和意思可知，part是可数名词单数形式，前面用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指， active的第一个音素是元音音素，应用an。故填an。 64.as考查固定搭配。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配as..as..,意思是“像…一样”。故 填as。 65.physically考查副词。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处修饰形容词active,应用physical的副词形式。故填 physically. 【评分标准】英美拼写均可，但形式错误、拼写错误、大小写错误均不得分。 第四部分写作 第一节 Dear Mike, I totally understand your confusion when facing so many colorful clubs in high school.It is really challenging to pick suitable ones from various choices. Here are some practical suggestions for you.First,choose clubs based on your real interests,for interest can keep you motivated.Besides,don't sign up for too many clubs,which will take up plenty of your study time.What's more,you can try some new clubs to develop new skills if you are willing to step out of your comfort zone. Hope my advice will be helpful to you.Wish you a wonderful high-school life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 On the performance night,my heart pounded backstage.Dressed in colorful costume.I glanced at the exit-only ten feet away.Ten seconds,and I could escape,I thought.My legs shook,and my throat felt dry. I nearly turned to run,but then I saw my wife and daughter in the audience.They were looking at me expectantly.They had believed in me from the start.My daughter had spent hours coaching me;my wife had held my hand when I wanted to give up. With my family looking at me with hope,I stepped onto the stage.As the music began,I sang my first song,and though my voice shook at first,the crowd's warm response calmed me down.I made a small mistake, but my cast mates quickly covered it for me.When the curtain fell,applause filled the hall.I had made it.At fifty,I finally proved that it's never too late to follow a dream.That night,I didn't just perform;I reclaimed a piece of my younger self.And I knew I would never stop singing again. 评分标准 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 参考要点： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议并说明理由。 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 【高一英语参考答案第5页（共9页）】 27022A 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1~3分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 参考要点： 1.由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”候场时的紧张感以及看到妻子和女儿后想起妻子给“我”的信任。 【高一英语参考答案第6页（共9页）】 27022A 2.由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写“我”登台后的表现使“我”找回了年轻时的自己，并坚定信念再也不放 弃梦想。 (情节合理即可酌情给分) 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16~20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解，比较有效地使用了语句间 衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1~5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 听力部分录音材料 Text 1 M:I wonder if it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms. 【高一英语参考答案第7页（共9页）】 27022A W:Sorry,sir.We have no single rooms available.But if you like,I can call Imperial Hotel to see if they have any. M:OK then. Text 2 W:Where is Mike?Did he leave school already? M:I don't think so.Look at his schoolbag.It is still on his desk.Let's look around. W:I'm sure he must be playing football on the playground.Let's go to the playground first. Text 3 M:What a lot of noise your cat makes!Should you feed him? W:No.He sleeps all night,plays for one hour,and then eats afterwards.He can get sick from jumping around on a full stomach. Text 4 W:I think you should try hard to get that job.You should do careful research to prepare for the interview. M:Thanks.But I've changed my mind.Why should I go to these job interviews?I'd like to be my own boss. Text 5 W:Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office?I need to mail a gift to my daughter. M:I'm not sure.I'm a tourist here,so I'm not quite familiar with the area.But if you wait a second,I'll just look on my smartphone. Text 6 M:Hey,it's me.I'm calling from the store.I'd like to get everything today.But I forgot to bring the shopping list. W:I'll read it to you. M:Perfect.I've already bought everything we need to clean the house.And I picked up some plants.What's left? W:Brushes,tape,and the right color for the kitchen. M:Oh,right!Thanks.If I can bring everything home today,we can start our project in three days. W:That's too soon.I'll need double that to prepare everything,plus one more day to clear the house. M:All right,a week it is. Text 7 M:Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this poetry competition.I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this opportunity. W:You are very gifted and have been working really hard.You deserve a chance to show your talent. M:It's very nice of you to say so. W:I mean it.I taught many students before,but none of them listened to my advice like you did. M:Of course.Your support helped me a lot. W:I guess the judges appreciated your work too,so they gave you the award. M:Yeah,I am really happy about the result. W:Well,you should continue writing poems,not because of the award,but because it brings out the best in you. M:I will.I write them from the heart.I really enjoy it. Text 8 W:Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? 【高一英语参考答案第8页（共9页）】 27022A M:No,I don't want to stay in the center of the city on weekends.I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W:That's a great idea.Will you go there by bus? M:No.It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends.I'd like to drive there. W:But you don't have a car. M:I want to rent a car from a renting company. W:How much will you have to pay for that each day? M:20 dollars. W:Oh,that's not too expensive. M:Yes.But I have to pay for the petrol myself.Anyway,it's more convenient. Text 9 W:Hi,Sam.How is your son getting on with his new school? M:To be honest,we're struggling.Ever since his school introduced the new online learning platform,Leo has been looking at his computer.He even has to finish his homework on it after classes.I'm worried this will put pressure on his life. W:That is a really common concern now.Many parents feel the line between school and home has become unclear because of digital learning.But some schools are starting to set up Screen-Free Days to prevent students from overusing electronic tools. M:That sounds nice.I hope our school can take action too.You know how,after school,I'm busy looking after his mother,and I have to prepare dinner at home.We don't have much time to keep an eye on Leo. W:I understand.My daughter's school starts a "no screen time homework"practice every Wednesday.It has made an obvious difference to my family. Text 10 Welcome to Language International.The lessons here begin every weekday at 9:00 am.The first class every Monday is grammar practice,followed by a visit to the language laboratory.After a break you have a double lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with a reading skills lesson and after the break,vocabulary development.In the afternoon you'll go to the library,where you can read,watch a video or practice grammar. Wednesday morning begins with pronunciation,then a special "Life in Britain"class.After the break is grammar practice once again.On Thursday morning you have listening skills.You'll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's going on.After the break it's another double lesson of speaking skills.Finally on Friday morning in the first lesson you will practice writing skills,followed by a lesson in the computer room. After the break is the weekly review period.Oh,and don't forget you can study on your own in the library every weekday from 3:30 pm to 6:00 pm as well,if you wish!Thank you. 【高一英语参考答案第9页（共9页）】 27022A