内容正文:
2026-2027学年度上学期哈49中学九年级英语阶段作
考试时间为100分钟。总分90分
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1. —Who’s ________ most inspiring people in Chinese history?
—He is not only a soldier but also ________ inventor.
A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an
2. —The historian wrote a book about the successful development of ________ in China.
A. social B. socialism C. socialist
3. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put ____________ in her shoes.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself
4. There ________ few products at the local market, but now we have high-tech greenhouses.
A. used to have B. are used to be C. used to be
5. We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes.
A. advise B. allow C. avoid
6. We have been friends since we ____________ in the same neighborhood.
A. have lived B. lived C. lives
7. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and cleaner.
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
8. — It is impolite ________ you ________ your chopsticks in the bowl at dinner.
— I’m really sorry about that.
A. for, to stick B. for, sticking C. of, to stick
9. I lost my wallet on my way home. ________, someone picked it up and gave it to me.
A. Importantly B. Generally C. Luckily
10. —Could you tell me _______?
—Next Friday afternoon.
A. when we will hold the sports meeting
B. when will we hold the sports meeting
C. where we will hold the sports meeting
二、完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分)
English can be a ____11____ language to learn, but there are things you can do to make learning English easier. Develop a proper way and improve it by practicing English skills.
Listening and speaking skills. Watch videos, shows and movies in English. ____12____ watching those, you can also know about their culture. As is known to all, Western culture is quite different from ____13____ Talking to yourself is a good way to improve ____14____ ability. Speaking more often can help you improve your pronunciation. Of course, visiting a place ____15____ English speakers are is much better.
Reading and writing skills. Choose the stories according to your ____16____ and your skill level (水平) to read. If you are interested in something, your brain is more active. When you first start, try reading children’s storybooks. These texts will use ____17____ English and should be easy enough to understand. Visit websites written in English. After reading, try to write down what you’ve read in your own words.
Improve grammar gradually (逐渐地). At the beginning of your studies, learn enough basic grammar to understand the meaning. Don’t worry about using the rules of grammar in ____18____ conversation or a piece of writing. Too much thinking about grammar will ____19____ you from expressing your thoughts quickly. Remember, grammar improves ____20____. It takes time and needs your attitude (态度).
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. patient B. challenging C. successful
12. A. With B. By C. For
13. A. ours B. theirs C. mine
14. A. writing B. reading C. speaking
15. A. where B. how C. why
16. A. practice B. interest C. language
17. A. boring B. difficult C. simple
18. A. all B. every C. both
19. A. stop B. increase C. connect
20. A. all in all B. step by step C. at once
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
A
Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad think about the changes. The following are some comments from young people.
Message Board
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country.
—Carmon, Toronto
I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them.
—Zhou Li, Guangxi
I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development.
—Jackson, Oxford
I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together.
—Susan, Hong Kong
Share your opinion...
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who is not Chinese?
A. Jackson. B. Carmon. C. Zhou Li.
22. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now?
A. It’s still very poor.
B. Some people have enough money to buy cars.
C. There are green trees everywhere.
23. How does Susan feel about China’s future?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Hopeful.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China.
B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values.
C. China is changing and developing very fast now.
25. Where is this text most probably from?
A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A website.
B
A small seed was blown by the wind and fell between a big stone and the soil. It was dark and cramped there, and the seed felt sad. “I’ll never grow into a tree here,” it sighed (叹气). The stone heard it and laughed coldly: “You’re too tiny. I’m so heavy, you can’t push me away. Just give up.”
But the seed didn’t listen. Every day, it drank the little rainwater that seeped through the cracks and reached for the weak sunlight. Its roots grew little by little, twisting and pushing into the soil under the stone. Year after year, the tiny roots became stronger and thicker. One spring morning, a green shoot broke through the soil next to the stone, and the stone shook a little.
Ten years later, the seed had grown into a tall tree. Its strong roots wrapped around the stone, and the once big stone was split into small pieces. The tree stood tall in the sun, its leaves rustling in the wind. The hardest things in life are not the big obstacles (障碍), but the doubt in our hearts. No matter how small you are, as long as you keep trying and never give up, your strength will grow. One day, you will break through all the difficulties and shine in your own way.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)
26. The seed fell in an open sunny place.
27. The seed tried its best to grow by drinking rainwater and reaching for sunlight.
28. A green shoot came out of the soil and the big stone broke at once in spring.
29. After ten years, the tree’s strong roots made the big stone turn into small pieces.
30. The story tells us that the big obstacles in life are the hardest to overcome.
(C)
With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.
If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.
Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve.
Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
A. vegetables B. fridges C. kitchens
32. According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A smart lock can control light and heat.
B. A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones.
C. Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
33. The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English.
A. the shoes we wear B. the steps that we take C. the way from one place to another
34. According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________.
A. we can choose to buy clothes in a store
B. technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them
C. with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology can help us order food online.
B. Technology has an influence on our daily life.
C. A smart jacket can start or stop music.
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。
I understand your feelings after you made such a mistake. I’d like to share my story with you.
I’m the singer in a band. Before our first performance, I was so nervous that I wanted to vomit (呕吐). ____36____
When we started, everyone was looking at me, but I got into trouble. I forgot the first words of our first song. I wanted to die from embarrassment (尴尬). Luckily, I remembered the words soon after. But I started worrying about the next performance. ____37____
I practiced more and kept performing. Now, years later, I still make mistakes sometimes. But I don’t get nervous any more. My fans never remember my mistakes. ____38____
My point is that you are young and you need practice. Practicing speaking in front of others can help you feel better and more confident. So just give more speeches. Of course, you will make mistakes, but that’s part of life. ____39____ Not even the piano genius (天才).
Of course, mistakes are only useful if you can use them to understand how you can improve yourself. ____40____ Such a person is certain to improve himself after each mistake. And if anyone laughs at you, remember this: They are too cowardly (懦弱的) to even try.
A. How did I solve the problem?
B. I had never sung in public before.
C. They are just happy to hear me sing.
D. A wise person learns from his mistakes.
E. It’s necessary for us to learn from other people.
F. Nobody sits at the piano and plays Mozart perfectly on the first try.
第Ⅱ卷
四、任务性阅读(本题共20分,41-50每小题0.5分,51-65每小题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文用方框中所给的词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
attraction, improved, products, socialist, high-tech, however, convenient, shortage, with, changes
Over the last 20 years, great ____41____ have taken place in the village.
Many young people used to work in big cities. ____42____, now more of them return to live and work here. In the past, a ____43____ of farmland made Ms Wu have to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. Now she has large ____44____ greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and vegetables and sells them in big cities.
____45____ the support of the government, more railways and highways have been built. Thanks to them, it is more ____46____ for people to travel between cities. As a result, the village becomes a tourist ____47____. Villagers sell local ____48____ to tourists. They also sell goods online to people across China.
Besides, their living conditions have ____49____ a lot. They live in new houses. The village has built a new hospital and a library. They are building a new ____50____ village together.
(B)
On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks.
Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University.
It’s important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. There was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, so he went there to collect seeds himself. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work.
Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a program to find and train local students in field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.
根据短文内容回答问题
51. How old was Zhong Yang when he passed away?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Why did he go to Xizang to collect seeds himself?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How did he find and train local students in field research to become scientists?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Is Zhong Yang a great scientist? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(C)
As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered whether there was a way to continue learning. Finally, he decided to teach himself by studying maths books.
Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. He gave a suggestion that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.”
As a wise learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that success couldn’t be achieved easily and it was important to take things step by step.
根据短文内容,用符合语意及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
56. As a youth, Hua Luogeng ________ out of high school to ________ his family.
57. He wondered whether there was a way of ________ learning. Finally, he made a ________ to teach himself by studying maths books.
58. He ________ that learners should read and take notes very ________.
59. As a learner full of ________, Hua Luogeng stayed positive ________ difficulties he met in his life and studies.
60. He said that success couldn’t be achieved with ________ and it was of ________ to take things step by step.
五、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yang Zhenning is one of the ____61____ (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and had a strong love for science when he was young. As a student, he studied very hard, ____62____ (especial) in math and physics. Later, he went to the US to learn more about science, ____63____ he wanted to know more about how the world works.
In 1957, Yang made ____64____ big achievement—he ____65____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him famous all over the world, and many people in his home felt proud of him. Even when he lived in the US, he never forgot China. He helped ____66____ (science) from China and the US work together, and he also collected money ____67____ (help) Chinese students study abroad.
In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University in China. There, he made efforts to help with science ____68____ (teach) and research, which made a big difference to China’s science field. Yang passed away in Beijing in 2025 ____69____ the age of 103. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics, ____70____ encouraged many young Chinese to follow their dreams.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
71. 假设你是学长李华,在学校“校园成长计划”经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。
写作提示:
1.在你的初中生活中有了许多改变:如学习方法、性格……
2.谁给了你最大的鼓舞,你才有了这些变化,他/她如何影响了你?
3.谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear juniors,
I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2026-2027学年度上学期哈49中学九年级英语阶段作
考试时间为100分钟。总分90分
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分,每小题1分)
1. —Who’s ________ most inspiring people in Chinese history?
—He is not only a soldier but also ________ inventor.
A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁是中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物?——他不仅是一名士兵,也是一位发明家。
a/an是不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前,the是定冠词。第一空:“most inspiring”为形容词最高级,前面需加定冠词the;第二空:inventor是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表示泛指“一位”,需用不定冠词an。
2. —The historian wrote a book about the successful development of ________ in China.
A. social B. socialism C. socialist
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位历史学家写了一本关于中国社会主义成功发展的书。
social社会的;socialism社会主义;socialist社会主义的/社会主义者。介词of后接名词作宾语,根据句意可知是指“社会主义”这一制度的发展,应用名词socialism。
3. You won’t understand why she got upset until you put ____________ in her shoes.
A. herself B. yourself C. myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:直到你把你自己设身处地放在她的位置,你才会理解她为什么生气。
herself她自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。固定搭配“put oneself in one’s shoes”意为“设身处地”,反身代词需与主语保持一致。根据从句主语“you”可知,应用yourself。
4. There ________ few products at the local market, but now we have high-tech greenhouses.
A. used to have B. are used to be C. used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当地市场过去几乎没有农产品,但是现在我们有高科技温室。
used to have过去拥有;are used to be被用来成为;used to be过去曾经有。there be句型不能和have连用,used to be用于there be结构中,表示“过去曾经有”,和后半句but now形成今昔对比。应填used to be。
5. We should often review our notes after class to ________ making the same mistakes.
A. advise B. allow C. avoid
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该经常课后复习笔记,以避免犯同样的错误。
advise建议;allow允许;avoid避免。根据“review our notes after class”可知复习笔记的目的是为了防止再犯错误,avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,符合语境。应填avoid。
6. We have been friends since we ____________ in the same neighborhood.
A. have lived B. lived C. lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:自从我们居住在同一个街区以来,我们一直是朋友。
根据主句“We have been friends”是现在完成时可知,since引导的从句表示动作开始的过去时间点,从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填lived。
7. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and cleaner.
A. as long as B. even though C. so that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:习主席鼓励所有中国人去种树,为了让我们的国家变得更绿和更干净。
考查从属连词。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;so that为了,以便于,引导目的状语从句。“our country can be greener and cleaner.我们的国家变得更绿和更干净”是鼓励我们多种树的目的,故选C。
8. — It is impolite ________ you ________ your chopsticks in the bowl at dinner.
— I’m really sorry about that.
A. for, to stick B. for, sticking C. of, to stick
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:吃饭的时候把筷子插在碗里是不礼貌的。
for对于;sticking插(现在分词/动名词);of……的;to stick插(动词不定式)。固定句型It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.用于形容词描述人的品质、特征,impolite意为“不礼貌的”,是描述人的品质,介词用of,后面要接动词不定式。故选C。
9. I lost my wallet on my way home. ________, someone picked it up and gave it to me.
A. Importantly B. Generally C. Luckily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在回家的路上丢了钱包。幸运的是,有人捡到了它并把它给了我。
Importantly重要地;Generally通常地;Luckily幸运地。根据前句“丢了钱包”和后句“有人捡到并归还”可知,失而复得是一件幸运的事,符合语境。因此应选C。
10. —Could you tell me _______?
—Next Friday afternoon.
A. when we will hold the sports meeting
B. when will we hold the sports meeting
C. where we will hold the sports meeting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我什么时候将举办运动会吗?——下周五的下午。
根据答语“Next Friday afternoon”可知,问句询问的是时间,引导词应用when,C选项引导词为where,故排除;宾语从句需用陈述语序,即连接词后接“主语+谓语”,B选项语序为will we,属于疑问语序,不符合规则。应填when we will hold the sports meeting。
二、完型填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分)
English can be a ____11____ language to learn, but there are things you can do to make learning English easier. Develop a proper way and improve it by practicing English skills.
Listening and speaking skills. Watch videos, shows and movies in English. ____12____ watching those, you can also know about their culture. As is known to all, Western culture is quite different from ____13____ Talking to yourself is a good way to improve ____14____ ability. Speaking more often can help you improve your pronunciation. Of course, visiting a place ____15____ English speakers are is much better.
Reading and writing skills. Choose the stories according to your ____16____ and your skill level (水平) to read. If you are interested in something, your brain is more active. When you first start, try reading children’s storybooks. These texts will use ____17____ English and should be easy enough to understand. Visit websites written in English. After reading, try to write down what you’ve read in your own words.
Improve grammar gradually (逐渐地). At the beginning of your studies, learn enough basic grammar to understand the meaning. Don’t worry about using the rules of grammar in ____18____ conversation or a piece of writing. Too much thinking about grammar will ____19____ you from expressing your thoughts quickly. Remember, grammar improves ____20____. It takes time and needs your attitude (态度).
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. patient B. challenging C. successful
12. A. With B. By C. For
13. A. ours B. theirs C. mine
14. A. writing B. reading C. speaking
15. A. where B. how C. why
16. A. practice B. interest C. language
17. A. boring B. difficult C. simple
18. A. all B. every C. both
19. A. stop B. increase C. connect
20. A. all in all B. step by step C. at once
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了让英语学习更容易的方法,涵盖听说读写技能培养及语法学习建议,强调循序渐进和保持正确态度。
【11题详解】
句意:英语可能是一门有挑战性的语言,但是你可以做一些事让英语学习变得更容易。
后文说要采取办法让学习变简单,说明英语难学,具有挑战性,challenging“有挑战性的”符合语境;patient“耐心的”,successful“成功的”,不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意:通过观看这些(视频、节目和电影),你也可以了解他们的文化。
此处表示方式,by“通过(某种方式)”符合语境;with“用(工具)”,for“为了”,不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意:众所周知,西方文化和我们的(文化)大不相同。
对比西方文化与学习者所在文化,此处指代our culture,用名词性物主代词ours;theirs“他们的”,mine“我的”,不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意:自言自语是提升口语能力的好方法。
本段主题是听说技能,speaking“说”符合语境;writing“写”,reading“读”,不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意:当然,去一个有说英语的人的地方会好得多。
先行词是place,where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,符合语境;how“怎样”,why“为什么”,不符合语境。
【16题详解】
句意:根据你的兴趣和水平挑选故事来阅读。
后文提到如果你对事物感兴趣,大脑会更活跃,interest“兴趣”符合语境;practice“练习”,language“语言”,不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意:这些文本会使用简单的英语,足够容易理解。
儿童故事书语言简单,容易理解,simple“简单的”符合语境;boring“无聊的”,difficult“困难的”,不符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意:不要担心在每一次对话或者每一篇写作中都严格遵守语法规则。
conversation是单数可数名词,every“每一个”后接单数名词,符合语境;all“全部”,后接复数;both“两者都”,不符合语境。
【19题详解】
句意:过多考虑语法会阻碍你快速表达想法。
固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth.“意为阻止某人做某事”,stop“阻止”符合语境;increase“增加”,connect“联系”,不符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意:记住,语法是逐步提高的。
后文说它需要时间,循序渐进,step by step“逐步地”符合语境;all in all“总而言之”,at once“立刻”,不符合语境。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
A
Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad think about the changes. The following are some comments from young people.
Message Board
I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to my country.
—Carmon, Toronto
I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars. I’m very happy with these changes and proud of them.
—Zhou Li, Guangxi
I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important to China’s development.
—Jackson, Oxford
I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get over them if we work together.
—Susan, Hong Kong
Share your opinion...
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who is not Chinese?
A. Jackson. B. Carmon. C. Zhou Li.
22. What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now?
A. It’s still very poor.
B. Some people have enough money to buy cars.
C. There are green trees everywhere.
23. How does Susan feel about China’s future?
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Hopeful.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China.
B. Jackson dislikes Chinese family values.
C. China is changing and developing very fast now.
25. Where is this text most probably from?
A. A science report. B. A history book. C. A website.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要呈现了四位年轻人在留言板上关于中国发展变化的评论,包含他们的身份、对家乡或中国的看法及未来展望。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jackson的留言“I spent two years in Beijing as a student…I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”,结合Carmon和Zhou Li明确说明“I’m a Chinese student”,可知Jackson不是中国人,而是外国人。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhou Li的留言“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.”可知,现在家乡有些人有足够的钱买汽车,生活变好了。
【23题详解】
观点态度题。根据Susan的留言“I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous country...I am sure we can get over them...”可知,她对中国未来充满希望,相信能克服困难。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知,中国现在正变化和发展得非常快。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的“Message Board”以及底部“Share your opinion...”可知,这种留言板和分享意见的形式最可能出现在网站上。
B
A small seed was blown by the wind and fell between a big stone and the soil. It was dark and cramped there, and the seed felt sad. “I’ll never grow into a tree here,” it sighed (叹气). The stone heard it and laughed coldly: “You’re too tiny. I’m so heavy, you can’t push me away. Just give up.”
But the seed didn’t listen. Every day, it drank the little rainwater that seeped through the cracks and reached for the weak sunlight. Its roots grew little by little, twisting and pushing into the soil under the stone. Year after year, the tiny roots became stronger and thicker. One spring morning, a green shoot broke through the soil next to the stone, and the stone shook a little.
Ten years later, the seed had grown into a tall tree. Its strong roots wrapped around the stone, and the once big stone was split into small pieces. The tree stood tall in the sun, its leaves rustling in the wind. The hardest things in life are not the big obstacles (障碍), but the doubt in our hearts. No matter how small you are, as long as you keep trying and never give up, your strength will grow. One day, you will break through all the difficulties and shine in your own way.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”)
26. The seed fell in an open sunny place.
27. The seed tried its best to grow by drinking rainwater and reaching for sunlight.
28. A green shoot came out of the soil and the big stone broke at once in spring.
29. After ten years, the tree’s strong roots made the big stone turn into small pieces.
30. The story tells us that the big obstacles in life are the hardest to overcome.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一颗种子落在石头与土壤之间,不顾石头嘲笑,坚持吸收雨水和阳光,十年后长成大树劈开石头的故事,旨在说明只要坚持努力就能克服困难的道理。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A small seed was blown by the wind and fell between a big stone and the soil. It was dark and cramped there...”可知,种子落在石头和土壤之间,环境黑暗拥挤,题干写“open sunny place”与原文环境描述矛盾。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every day, it drank the little rainwater that seeped through the cracks and reached for the weak sunlight.”可知,种子每天喝渗入的雨水并争取微弱的阳光,题干表述与原文内容一致。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One spring morning, a green shoot broke through the soil next to the stone, and the stone shook a little.”及第三段“Ten years later... the once big stone was split into small pieces.”可知,春天嫩芽出现时石头只是晃动,十年后石头才碎裂,题干写“broke at once in spring”与原文时间过程不符。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Ten years later, the seed had grown into a tall tree. Its strong roots wrapped around the stone, and the once big stone was split into small pieces.”可知,十年后树根使大石头变成了小块,题干表述与原文内容一致。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The hardest things in life are not the big obstacles (障碍), but the doubt in our hearts.”可知,生活中最难的不是大障碍而是内心的怀疑,题干写“big obstacles... are the hardest”与原文核心观点矛盾。
(C)
With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.
If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.
Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve.
Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
A. vegetables B. fridges C. kitchens
32. According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A smart lock can control light and heat.
B. A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones.
C. Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
33. The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English.
A. the shoes we wear B. the steps that we take C. the way from one place to another
34. According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________.
A. we can choose to buy clothes in a store
B. technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them
C. with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun
35. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology can help us order food online.
B. Technology has an influence on our daily life.
C. A smart jacket can start or stop music.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.”可知,我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。“they”指的是前文的“vegetables蔬菜”。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A smart watch…It also supports messaging and phone calls.”和“A smart jacket… It can also read or send text messages and answer calls.”可知,智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are.”可知,后句“他们就会知道我们在哪里”是对“share the route”的解释,即route指的是“从一个地方到另一个地方的路线”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online”可知,当我们在线购买衣服时,不用担心买错尺寸,因为技术可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。
D
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。
I understand your feelings after you made such a mistake. I’d like to share my story with you.
I’m the singer in a band. Before our first performance, I was so nervous that I wanted to vomit (呕吐). ____36____
When we started, everyone was looking at me, but I got into trouble. I forgot the first words of our first song. I wanted to die from embarrassment (尴尬). Luckily, I remembered the words soon after. But I started worrying about the next performance. ____37____
I practiced more and kept performing. Now, years later, I still make mistakes sometimes. But I don’t get nervous any more. My fans never remember my mistakes. ____38____
My point is that you are young and you need practice. Practicing speaking in front of others can help you feel better and more confident. So just give more speeches. Of course, you will make mistakes, but that’s part of life. ____39____ Not even the piano genius (天才).
Of course, mistakes are only useful if you can use them to understand how you can improve yourself. ____40____ Such a person is certain to improve himself after each mistake. And if anyone laughs at you, remember this: They are too cowardly (懦弱的) to even try.
A. How did I solve the problem?
B. I had never sung in public before.
C. They are just happy to hear me sing.
D. A wise person learns from his mistakes.
E. It’s necessary for us to learn from other people.
F. Nobody sits at the piano and plays Mozart perfectly on the first try.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过分享自己作为乐队歌手首次演出犯错及后续成长的经历,鼓励读者不要害怕犯错,要从错误中学习并不断练习。
【36题详解】
上文“I was so nervous that I wanted to vomit.”提及作者紧张得想呕吐,此处补充说明紧张的原因,用选项B“I had never sung in public before.”构成因果关系。
【37题详解】
第三段提到演出忘词后开始担心后续演出,下文第四段“I practiced more and kept performing.”介绍了自己通过多加练习、持续演出克服问题的做法,用选项A“How did I solve the problem?”承上启下。
【38题详解】
上文“My fans never remember my mistakes.”提及粉丝从来不记得失误,此处补充说明粉丝真正的关注点,用选项C“They are just happy to hear me sing.”承接上文。
【39题详解】
下文“Not even the piano genius.”提及钢琴天才,此处的表达与钢琴演奏相关,用选项F“Nobody sits at the piano and plays Mozart perfectly on the first try.”与下文呼应。
【40题详解】
下文“Such a person is certain to improve himself after each mistake.”介绍这样的人每次犯错后一定会进步,此处应提及这样的人的正确做法,用选项D“A wise person learns from his mistakes.”与下文形成完整表达。
第Ⅱ卷
四、任务性阅读(本题共20分,41-50每小题0.5分,51-65每小题1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
阅读短文用方框中所给的词填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个词限用一次,每空限填一个单词)
attraction, improved, products, socialist, high-tech, however, convenient, shortage, with, changes
Over the last 20 years, great ____41____ have taken place in the village.
Many young people used to work in big cities. ____42____, now more of them return to live and work here. In the past, a ____43____ of farmland made Ms Wu have to grow a few vegetables on a small farm. Now she has large ____44____ greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and vegetables and sells them in big cities.
____45____ the support of the government, more railways and highways have been built. Thanks to them, it is more ____46____ for people to travel between cities. As a result, the village becomes a tourist ____47____. Villagers sell local ____48____ to tourists. They also sell goods online to people across China.
Besides, their living conditions have ____49____ a lot. They live in new houses. The village has built a new hospital and a library. They are building a new ____50____ village together.
【答案】41. changes
42. However
43. shortage
44. high-tech
45. With 46. convenient
47. attraction
48. products
49. improved
50. socialist
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个村庄在过去20年里发生的巨大变化,包括年轻人回流、农业技术改进、基础设施建设、旅游业发展以及村民生活条件的改善。
【41题详解】
句意:在过去的20年里,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。根据“have taken place(发生)”以及方框词汇,great changes表示“巨大的变化”,谓语have为复数,主语用复数名词。故填changes。
【42题详解】
句意:然而,现在更多的人回到这里生活和工作。前后句是过去和现在的转折关系,方框词汇however“然而”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填However。
【43题详解】
句意:过去,耕地的短缺使得吴女士不得不在一小块地里种一些蔬菜。固定搭配a shortage of表示“……的短缺”,方框词汇shortage“短缺”,符合过去耕地不足的语境。故填shortage。
【44题详解】
句意:现在她拥有大型高科技温室。修饰名词greenhouses(温室),结合方框词汇,high‑tech“高科技的”作定语,high‑tech greenhouses意为“高科技温室”,符合现代农业语境。故填high‑tech。
【45题详解】
句意:在政府的支持下,修建了更多的铁路和公路。分析句子结构可知,设空处位于句首,后接名词短语the support of,表示伴随或原因。with the support of为固定搭配,意为“在……的支持下”,句首首字母需大写。故填With。
【46题详解】
句意:多亏了它们,人们在城市之间出行更加方便。be动词后用形容词作表语,方框词汇convenient“方便的,便利的”符合语境,more convenient为比较级,符合交通建好之后出行的状态。故填convenient。
【47题详解】
句意:结果,这个村庄成为了一个旅游景点。a tourist ... 结构中需填单数名词。tourist attraction为固定搭配,意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。
【48题详解】
句意:村民向游客出售当地产品。sell local ...中需填名词作宾语。方框词汇products意为“产品”,local products指当地特产,符合语境。故填products。
【49题详解】
句意:此外,他们的生活条件已经改善了很多。本句为现在完成时have+过去分词,方框词汇improved是improve的过去分词,意为“改善,提高”,符合生活条件变好的语境。故填improved。
【50题详解】
句意:他们正在一起建设一个新的社会主义村庄。根据“They are building a new ... village together.”可知,设空处修饰名词village,需填形容词。方框词汇socialist意为“社会主义的”,build a new socialist village符合中国新农村建设的语境。故填socialist。
(B)
On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed banks.
Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15. There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University.
It’s important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. There was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, so he went there to collect seeds himself. It was very difficult for him to brave the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his work.
Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began a program to find and train local students in field research to become scientists. Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.
根据短文内容回答问题
51. How old was Zhong Yang when he passed away?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
52. What became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
53. Why did he go to Xizang to collect seeds himself?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. How did he find and train local students in field research to become scientists?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. Is Zhong Yang a great scientist? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. He was 53 (years old)./53 years old./53.
52. The research and study of plants, especially the seeds.
53. Because there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang.
54. He began a program (to find and train local students in field research to become scientists).
55. Yes. Because he created/left a huge collection of seeds./His hard work provided the world with lots of new information about plants in China. …
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国著名生物学家钟扬教授的生平事迹,包括他的出生与逝世时间、科研重点、前往西藏收集种子的原因、培养当地学生的举措以及他留下的精神财富,展现了他伟大的科学精神。
【51题详解】
根据文章第1段“On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident.”和第2段“Zhong Yang was born in 1964.”可知,用逝世年份减去出生年份(2017-1964=53),他去世时53岁。
【52题详解】
根据文章第2段“The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan University.”可知,他的生活重心是植物研究尤其是种子。
【53题详解】
根据文章第3段“There was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, so he went there to collect seeds himself.”可知,他去西藏是因为那里种子研究不足。
【54题详解】
根据文章第4段“He began a program to find and train local students in field research to become scientists.”可知,他是通过启动项目来培养学生的。
【55题详解】
根据文章第5段“Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.”可知,他贡献巨大且精神传承,是一位伟大的科学家。
(C)
As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered whether there was a way to continue learning. Finally, he decided to teach himself by studying maths books.
Hua Luogeng later introduced a reading and learning method to young learners. He gave a suggestion that learners should read and take notes very carefully, then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner as you understand it better.”
As a wise learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was true for him. He said that success couldn’t be achieved easily and it was important to take things step by step.
根据短文内容,用符合语意及语法规则的词填空,每空一词。
56. As a youth, Hua Luogeng ________ out of high school to ________ his family.
57. He wondered whether there was a way of ________ learning. Finally, he made a ________ to teach himself by studying maths books.
58. He ________ that learners should read and take notes very ________.
59. As a learner full of ________, Hua Luogeng stayed positive ________ difficulties he met in his life and studies.
60. He said that success couldn’t be achieved with ________ and it was of ________ to take things step by step.
【答案】56. ①. dropped ②. support
57. ①. continuing ②. decision
58. ①. suggested ②. carefully
59. ①. wisdom ②. whatever
60. ①. ease ②. importance
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了数学家华罗庚年轻时辍学自学成才的经历,以及他提出的学习方法和对待困难的态度。
【56题详解】
根据文章第1段“As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to support his family.(年轻时,华罗庚离开高中去养家。)”可推知,他离开了高中,结合题干中“out of”结构,此处应填表示“辍学”的动词过去式dropped,构成dropped out of;第二空直接引用原文support。故填dropped;support。
【57题详解】
根据文章第1段“He wondered whether there was a way to continue learning. Finally, he decided to teach himself...(他想知道是否有继续学习的方法。最后,他决定自学……)”可推知,介词of后接动名词continuing;第二空由动词decided转换为名词decision,构成make a decision。故填continuing;decision。
【58题详解】
根据文章第2段“He gave a suggestion that learners should read and take notes very carefully...(他建议学习者应该非常仔细地阅读和做笔记……)”可推知,第一空将名词suggestion转换为动词过去式suggested;第二空修饰动词take notes,用副词carefully。故填suggested;carefully。
【59题详解】
根据文章第3段“As a wise learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter what difficulties he met...(作为一个明智的学习者,华罗庚保持积极,无论遇到什么困难……)”可推知,第一空由形容词wise转换为名词wisdom,构成full of wisdom;第二空由no matter what转换为代词whatever引导让步状语。故填wisdom;whatever。
【60题详解】
根据文章第3段“He said that success couldn’t be achieved easily and it was important to take things step by step.(他说成功不能轻易取得,循序渐进很重要。)”可推知,第一空由副词easily转换为名词ease,构成with ease;第二空由形容词important转换为名词importance,构成of importance。故填ease;importance。
五、语法填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yang Zhenning is one of the ____61____ (great) physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and had a strong love for science when he was young. As a student, he studied very hard, ____62____ (especial) in math and physics. Later, he went to the US to learn more about science, ____63____ he wanted to know more about how the world works.
In 1957, Yang made ____64____ big achievement—he ____65____ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him famous all over the world, and many people in his home felt proud of him. Even when he lived in the US, he never forgot China. He helped ____66____ (science) from China and the US work together, and he also collected money ____67____ (help) Chinese students study abroad.
In 1999, Yang went back to Tsinghua University in China. There, he made efforts to help with science ____68____ (teach) and research, which made a big difference to China’s science field. Yang passed away in Beijing in 2025 ____69____ the age of 103. We will always remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics, ____70____ encouraged many young Chinese to follow their dreams.
【答案】61. greatest
62. especially
63. because
64. a 65. won
66. scientists
67. to help
68. teaching
69. at 70. but
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁先生的生平经历与伟大贡献,讲述他潜心科研、荣获诺贝尔奖,始终心系祖国,助力国内科研发展,激励青年追逐梦想。
【61题详解】
句意:杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,形容词great要变为最高级greatest,故填greatest。
【62题详解】
句意:作为一名学生,他学习十分刻苦,尤其在数学和物理方面。此处修饰后面的介词短语,需要使用副词,especial的副词形式是especially。
【63题详解】
句意:后来,他前往美国学习更多科学知识,因为他想要更多地了解世界运行的规律。前后分句为因果关系,后面分句是他赴美求学的原因,用连词because。
【64题详解】
句意:在1957年,杨振宁取得一项重大成就。achievement是可数名词单数,big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表示“一项”,因此应填a。
【65题详解】
句意:他和合作者李政道共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。时间标志In 1957是过去时间,句子使用一般过去时,win的过去式是won。
【66题详解】
句意:他帮助来自中国和美国的科学家一起合作。此处表示中美两国的科学家,用复数形式scientists。
【67题详解】
句意:他还筹集资金,帮助中国学生出国深造。此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语,说明筹集资金的目的,故填to help。
【68题详解】
句意:在那里,他努力助力科学教学与研究工作。此处和research并列,应该使用名词,teach对应的名词形式是teaching。
【69题详解】
句意:杨振宁于2025年在北京逝世,享年103岁。表达“在多少岁”用at the age of,故填at。
【70题详解】
句意:他不仅在物理学上做出巨大贡献,而且激励很多中国青年追逐梦想。此处是固定递进句型not only...but (also)...,表达“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
71. 假设你是学长李华,在学校“校园成长计划”经验交流会上发言。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。
写作提示:
1.在你的初中生活中有了许多改变:如学习方法、性格……
2.谁给了你最大的鼓舞,你才有了这些变化,他/她如何影响了你?
3.谈谈你的感受。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear juniors,
I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear juniors,
I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today.
In junior high school, I have experienced many changes. I used to be shy and afraid to speak in public, but now I am more outgoing and confident. My learning methods have also improved. These changes are mostly because of my English teacher. She always encouraged me to try new things and helped me patiently when I was in trouble. Her support made me believe in myself.
Looking back, I feel really grateful. I have learned that growth takes time and courage. I hope you can also enjoy your journey and become better versions of yourselves!
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体: 应用文(演讲稿/发言稿)
明确要点: 初中生活中的许多改变(如学习方法、性格等);谁给了你最大的鼓舞,以及他/她是如何影响你的;谈谈你的感受。
确定人称: 第一人称(I, my, we)
注意事项: 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名;可适当加入细节使内容充实;字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰;词数80-120词;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
[第二步:构思布局]
开头段: 已给出(Dear juniors, I’m Li Hua. It’s such a pleasure to stand here and share something with you today.)直接接续,引入“初中生活变化”这一主题。
主体段: 第一部分描述自己在初中阶段的具体变化(如性格从害羞变得外向,学习方法变得更高效);第二部分点出给予自己最大鼓舞的人(如英语老师/父母/朋友),并说明其如何影响自己(如鼓励我参加活动、教给我好的学习方法)。
结尾段: 谈谈自己的感受(如感恩、明白成长的意义),并呼吁学弟学妹们珍惜时光、努力成长。
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:初中生活的变化
changes/learning methods/used to be shy/become more confident/develop good habits/improve quickly等
要点二:最大的鼓舞者及影响
English teacher/encouraged me to try new things/always support me/believe in me/help me patiently/teach me how to learn等
要点三:感受与启发
feel really grateful/growth takes time/thankful/realize the importance of growth/become a better person等
要点四:演讲呼吁
thank you for listening/enjoy your journey/keep growing/make progress/best wishes等
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