精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月月考英语试题

九年级英语学科学情检测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. A good and proper way of studying has an ________ on the results. So, we should grasp some wise learning methods. A. attention B. influence C. exchange 2. —Does the dictionary on the desk belong to ________? —Mike seemed to use it yesterday. Maybe it is his. A. you B. your C. yours 3. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. central B. national C. traditional 4. Table manners are very important. When the dinner ________, remember to wait until the host or older people have picked up their chopsticks. A. serves B. is served C. will be served 5. —Mary, where are you going to spend the winter holiday? —I ________ go to my grandparents’ farm But I am not sure. A. must B. might C. can 6. —Tom was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend in England. —So he was. He was looking forward to visiting the Big Ben with his friend. A. that B. when C. until 7. ________ into the habit of thinking in English rather than ________ from your own language into English helps a lot to improve your English. A. Getting, translate B. Get, translate C. Getting, translating 8. Silent Glory (《沉默荣耀》) is a really moving TV play. Every time I watched it, I ________ crying my eyes out. A. ended up B. set up C. took up 9. —Could you tell me ________ in less than a month? —I have made one and I will strictly follow it. A. how was you going to review your lesson B. if you have made a plan for the final exam C. how you will make progress in English 10. Don’t waste time on unnecessary things. Please try to spend time with people ________ are really important to you. Then you will be much happier. A. what B. which C. who 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove (证明) it. One day, I caught a lucky ____11____. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things float (浮动). He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I ____12____ it: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt. Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. ____13____ else noticed the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ____14____ the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “____15____,” Marty replied, “But the first law of magic is that …” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became ____16____. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal. I suddenly felt bad. “So you are going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ____17____ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ____18____ his new friends. How would that make him feel? “Nah,” I said, “It will be a ____19____ between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh (叹息), and I turned to walk away. “Wait,” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea.” That is ____20____ the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. moment B. change C. break 12. A. saw B. heard C. felt 13. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 14. A. praise B. create C. end 15. A. Anyway B. Maybe C. However 16. A. polite B. crazy C. silent 17. A. finally B. properly C. mainly 18. A. make B. leave C. lose 19. A. promise B. secret C. trick 20. A. when B. what C. how 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Free Cinema Childcare We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together. Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4 When: Thursday, September 19th Sign in (签到): 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Movie time: Starts at 6:30 p.m. for about 1.5 hours until 8:00 p.m. Event ends: 9:00 p.m. but children can be picked up after the movie between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. Movie: The Angry Birds Movie 2 Book here: The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in (未经预约的) booking. Please keep in mind: Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play. Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn can be bought before you check in. Children are encouraged to bring along their own water. Toileting of children is provided during the movie. Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go. They are more than happy to help. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How often is the free cinema childcare provided? A Twice a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 22. When does the cinema childcare begin? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 23. How can parents book the childcare service? A. By filling in a form. B. By emailing a form. C. By calling the cinema. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can enjoy free hot dogs, apple juice and popcorn. B. If a parent arrives at 6:25 p.m. to sign in, he/she can still join in the activity on time. C. A child can ask his parents for help if he needs to go to the toilet. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A notice. (B) Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a painter. One day, an elderly stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good. Rossetti examined them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were quite ordinary (平常的，普通的) and showed no real artistic talent. However, Rossetti was kind and gently told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much value. The visitor seemed sad but was able to hide his disappointment. He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a young art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has great talent in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and sticks to it.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “Who is this talented young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied sadly. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then. You see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”） 26. The elderly man came to visit Rossetti to show off his artistic talent. 27. When the old man first showed his paintings, Rossetti directly told him the works were worthless. 28. Rossetti’s praise for the second set of paintings was based on the real artistic value of the works. 29. The old man felt regretful when Rossetti asked about the young artist in the second set of paintings. 30. The story tells us it’s never too late to restart doing what we gave up due to discouragement. (C) Beijing Roast Duck is a traditional dish in China, and the dish was originally (本来) called shaoyazi in the Tang Dynasty. A fresh duck was roasted over a wood or charcoal (木炭) fire. On this basis, the cooking method was continually improved by later generations (后代). Its cooking method was mentioned in the book Complete Recipes for Dishes and Beverages (《饮膳正要》) in 1330 by Hu Sihui, who worked at the imperial kitchen. It was one of the main dishes on imperial court (宫廷) menus by then (in the Yuan Dynasty). In 1368, the Ming Dynasty was founded, and the capital lay in Nanjing. Imperial chefs (御厨) cooked a duck by hanging it over a charcoal fire, making it crisp and fragrant (芳香的), fatty but not greasy. The emperor liked it very much, so the dish was officially named “Roast Duck”. During the rule of Emperor Yongle, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he ordered that the capital should be moved from Nanjing to Beijing. In this way, the roast duck recipe was also brought to Beijing. After that, the popularity of the roast duck gradually spread to the local people. With its popularity in Beijing, this dish became commonly known “Beijing Roast Duck”. In 1416, the first known restaurant specializing in roasting ducks opened in Beijing, called Bianyifang. There, the duck was roasted in a closed oven having first heated walls of the oven with sorghum stalks (高粱茎秆) to give a crispy finish to the duck. In 1864, another famous roast duck restaurant opened, called Quanjude. They used a different method of cooking: hanging the duck to roast over the fire in an open oven. Styles of these two restaurants still exist today, so we suggest you should try at least one of them while you’re visiting Beijing. By the mid-20th century, Beijing Roast Duck had become a symbol of the traditional Chinese cuisine (菜肴) and the top choice dish served when foreign leaders were received. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “greasy” in the passage mean? A. Difficult. B. Covered in oil. C. Too polite and friendly. 32. What happened during the rule of Emperor Yongle? A. Complete Recipes for Dishes and Beverages came out. B. The dish “Roast Duck” was popular with local people. C. Quanjude became another famous roast duck restaurant. 33. Which is the correct time order according to the passage? a. A duck was roasted in a closed oven. b. They roasted fresh ducks over a wood or charcoal fire. c. A duck was hung to roast over the fire in an open oven. d. A duck was cooked by hanging it over a charcoal fire. A. a-b-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-a-c 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. Bianyifang and Quanjude. B Roast ducks. C. Traditional Chinese cuisine. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Main Dish on Imperial Court Menus B. The Way of Cooking Beijing Roast Duck C. The Development of Beijing Roast Duck (D) Lara and Tara are twins. ____36____, but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet tooth. However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ____37____, while Tara insisted (坚持说) that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight. ____38____. To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls’ eyes with black ribbons (缎带), and brought them to the dining room. ____39____. Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them. Now, their father asked Lara, “What’s the color of the board?” She replied, “It’s black!” ____40____ She replied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similiarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(有一项为多余选项) A. They look like each other B. For years, their arguments continued C. Their mother asked Tara the same question D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle E. Their father advised them to stop arguing and respect each other’s choices F. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） crimes, along, scientific, peace, true, moved, history, human, thousands, reminds Recently I watched a movie called Evil Unbound (《731》). It tells the ____41____ story of Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China. Unit 731 carried out biological warfare (细菌战) and ____42____ experiments (实验) in labs in Harbin. The Japanese army used ____43____ of ordinary people from China and the Soviet Union for ____44____ research. This film shows the Japanese army’s ____45____ through the eyes of ordinary people. It ____46____ us that war is terrible and that ____47____ does not come easily. We should never forget this. However, remembering ____48____ is not about hatred (仇恨), but about making sure that every life is respected (尊重). At the end of the film, the names of 3,513 victims (受害者) appeared on the screen, ____49____ with actor Li Naiwen’s line: “They have names and will live forever in my heart.” This deeply ____50____ me. (B) In 2015, Liu Weixue started learning the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊). To win the hearts of young people, Liu came up with some new ideas for making these umbrellas. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he used a thicker paper instead. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs (伞骨). In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell his umbrellas. It now has thousands of followers. But to make sure the umbrellas are high-quality (高质量), Liu’s studio makes only 1,000 items each year. Liu wants to pass on the art. That’s why he shows up at schools in Yuhang and many other places to teach students how to make these lovely umbrellas. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. Who taught Liu Weixue to make Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? _____________________________________________ 52. How long has it been since Liu Weixue made Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? _____________________________________________ 53. What materials are used to stop oil paper umbrellas breaking? _____________________________________________ 54. How many oil paper umbrellas does Liu’s studio make each year? _____________________________________________ 55. Why does Liu teach students how to make lovely umbrellas? _____________________________________________ (C) Quanzhou in Fujian is famous for its food, and many people know about Wuxi in Jiangsu because of the musical instruments, the erhu. On October 31, UNESCO named Quanzhou the “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)” and Wuxi the “Creative City of Music”. Quanzhou has a long history and a rich culture from the Minnan people and the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The food in Quanzhou is a mix of local and world flavors (味道), with both land and sea food. As people from Quanzhou moved to different parts of the world, they took their food with them, sharing its special flavors. Wuxi also has a rich history, especially in music. Its musical history dates back to 544 B.C. Many musicians from Wuxi have helped the world learn about its music. For example, Abing created Erquan Yingyue, one of China’s most famous erhu songs. Today, Wuxi is the world’s largest producer (生产地) of the erhu. It also makes harmonicas (口琴), accordions (手风琴) and more. Both cities stand out (凸显) for their cultural activities and friendliness to artists and creative people. They are always looking for new ways to make their cities better places to live. 根据短文(C)内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 UNESCO honors Quanzhou for its delicious ____56____ and Wuxi for its ____57____. Quanzhou has a long history with Minnan ____58____ and the ____59____ Maritime Silk Road. Quanzhou’s special food has been ____60____ around the world with Quanzhou people who moved ____61____. Wuxi’s music history has lasted about ____62____ centuries since 544 B.C. Now, Wuxi is the world’s biggest maker of ____63____ like the erhu, harmonicas and accordions. These two cities are ____64____ for their cultural activities and friendliness to artists and people with ____65____. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and ____66____ (fly) over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed ____67____ the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was ____68____ (die) to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children-we made snowballs and threw them at one another. Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found ____69____ (I) unable to walk. Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor (教练) took us to a gentle slope and showed us some basic skills. ____70____ (honest), that first lesson was not a great ____71____ (succeed). I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed ____72____ (do) a few rapid runs. I was ____73____ (satisfy) with myself, and my instructor told me I ____74____ (perform) much better. ____75____ it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time It was all over too soon. It was a shame (令人惋惜的事), but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是第一国际中学九年一班的学生李华。校刊Growing Stories栏目正在开展以”Beauty in Teamwork”为题的稿件征集活动。请你根据以下写作信息，向该栏目投稿。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear Editors, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科学情检测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将”条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. A good and proper way of studying has an ________ on the results. So, we should grasp some wise learning methods. A. attention B. influence C. exchange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一种好的、恰当的学习方法对学习成果有影响。因此，我们应该掌握一些明智的学习方法。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；influence影响；exchange交换。根据“So, we should grasp some wise learning methods.”可知，前句强调好的学习方法对成果有积极作用，“have an influence on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故选B。 2. —Does the dictionary on the desk belong to ________? —Mike seemed to use it yesterday. Maybe it is his. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桌子上的词典是你的吗？——迈克昨天似乎用了它。也许是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“belong to”的固定用法，其后接人称代词宾格，表示“属于某人”。故选A。 3. Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years. A. central B. national C. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：四合院是中国各地的一种传统建筑，有着3000多年的历史。 考查形容词辨析。central中央的；national国家的；traditional传统的。根据“Siheyuan”以及“with a history of more than 3,000 years”可知，四合院是中国传统建筑的代表，强调其历史性和文化性，traditional符合。故选C。 4. Table manners are very important. When the dinner ________, remember to wait until the host or older people have picked up their chopsticks. A. serves B. is served C. will be served 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐桌礼仪非常重要。当晚餐被端上来时，记得要等到主人或年长者拿起筷子后再动手。 考查动词时态和语态。“dinner”与“serve”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；此处描述的是餐桌礼仪的常规要求，用一般现在时表客观情况。故选B。 5. —Mary, where are you going to spend the winter holiday? —I ________ go to my grandparents’ farm. But I am not sure. A. must B. might C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，你打算去哪里过寒假？——我可能去我祖父母的农场。但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；can能。根据“But I am not sure”可知，说话者表示不确定，因此需用表示可能性的情态动词“might”。故选B。 6. —Tom was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend in England. —So he was. He was looking forward to visiting the Big Ben with his friend. A. that B. when C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当Tom收到来自英国朋友的邀请时，他非常兴奋。——他确实如此，他期待和朋友一起去参观大本钟。 考查连词辨析。that那个；when当……时；until直到。根据“Tom was so excited...he received an invitation from his friend in England.”可知，此处指“当Tom收到邀请时”很兴奋，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7. ________ into the habit of thinking in English rather than ________ from your own language into English helps a lot to improve your English. A. Getting, translate B. Get, translate C. Getting, translating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成用英语思考的习惯，而不是把母语翻译成英语，这对提高英语水平有很大帮助。 考查动名词作主语和平行结构。Getting动名词；Get动词原形；translate动词原形；translating动名词。第一空，需用动名词作主语，故用Getting；第二空，rather than连接并列结构，与thinking in English平行，作of的宾语，需用动名词translating。故选C。 8. Silent Glory (《沉默的荣耀》) is a really moving TV play. Every time I watched it, I ________ crying my eyes out. A. ended up B. set up C. took up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《沉默的荣耀》是一部非常感人的电视剧。每次我看它时，我最终都哭得稀里哗啦。 考查动词短语辨析。ended up最终；set up建立；took up开始从事。根据“Every time I watched it, I…crying my eyes out.”可知，此处表达每次观看的结果是哭泣，强调动作的最终结果，因此用end up。故选A。 9. —Could you tell me ________ in less than a month? —I have made one and I will strictly follow it. A. how was you going to review your lesson B. if you have made a plan for the final exam C. how you will make progress in English 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在不到一个月的时间里，你是否已经为期末考试制定了计划吗？——我已经制定了一份，并且会严格遵守它。 考查宾语从句。how was you going to review your lesson语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序（正确形式应为how you were going），且回答“made one”指代计划，与“复习功课”内容不匹配；if you have made a plan for the final exam语序正确，且回答“I have made one”直接对应“制定计划”，逻辑一致；how you will make progress in English语序正确，但回答未涉及“取得进步”，内容不匹配。故选B。 10. Don’t waste time on unnecessary things. Please try to spend time with people ________ are really important to you. Then you will be much happier. A. what B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在不必要的事情上浪费时间。请尽量花时间和那些对你真正重要的人在一起。这样你会更快乐。 考查关系代词的用法。what不作关系词；which指代物；who指代人。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系代词，先行词“people”指人，因此定语从句需用指人的关系代词“who”引导。故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分） I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove (证明) it. One day, I caught a lucky ____11____. At lunch, Marty was going on about how he could make things float (浮动). He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I ____12____ it: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt. Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. ____13____ else noticed the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to ____14____ the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye. “____15____,” Marty replied, “But the first law of magic is that …” “It was the fishing line.” Marty became ____16____. He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal. I suddenly felt bad. “So you are going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would ____17____ be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ____18____ his new friends. How would that make him feel? “Nah,” I said, “It will be a ____19____ between you and me.” Marty let out a relieved sigh (叹息), and I turned to walk away. “Wait,” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea.” That is ____20____ the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. moment B. change C. break 12. A. saw B. heard C. felt 13. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody 14. A. praise B. create C. end 15. A. Anyway B. Maybe C. However 16. A. polite B. crazy C. silent 17. A. finally B. properly C. mainly 18. A. make B. leave C. lose 19. A. promise B. secret C. trick 20. A. when B. what C. how 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者揭穿了马蒂魔术的秘密。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，我碰到了一个幸运的时机。 moment时刻；change改变；break休息，机会。根据“a lucky”以及后文作者揭穿马蒂魔术的情境可知，此处指碰巧遇到好机会，固定短语“catch a lucky break”表示“走运”或“碰巧遇到好机会”，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：就在那时，我看到了它。 saw看见；heard听到；felt感觉。根据“a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt.”可知，此处指看到了连接在铅笔和衬衫上的钓鱼线，saw符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：没有人注意到这根线，很快整个餐厅都欢呼起来。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“else noticed the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering.”可知，此处指没有人注意到这根线，Nobody符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：是时候结束魔术马蒂的表演了。 praise赞扬；create创造；end结束。根据“I know how you did it”可知，作者知道马蒂魔术的秘密，所以此处指是时候结束他的表演了，end符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“也许吧，”马蒂回答说，“但魔术第一条规则是……” Anyway无论如何；Maybe也许；However然而。根据“I know how you did it,”以及“But the first law of magic is that …”可知，作者发现了马蒂魔术的秘密，此处是马蒂在回应作者，后文发生了转折，此处应该表示马蒂认为作者猜对了，Maybe符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：马蒂沉默了。 polite礼貌的；crazy疯狂的；silent沉默的。根据“He looked a bit worried.”可知，此处指马蒂沉默了，silent符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我这样做了，我最终将能够证明马蒂的魔术是假的。 finally最终；properly适当地；mainly主要地。根据“be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake”可知，此处指最终能够证明马蒂的魔术是假的，finally符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他可能会失去他的新朋友。 make制作；leave离开；lose失去。根据“So you are going to tell other people?”以及“his new friends”可知，此处指如果作者告诉别人马蒂魔术的秘密，他可能会失去新朋友，lose符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这将是你我之间的秘密。 promise承诺；secret秘密；trick诡计。根据“between you and me”可知，此处指这是两人之间的秘密，secret符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这就是魔术马蒂和神秘马特午餐表演是如何开始的。 when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began”可知，此处指魔术马蒂和神秘马特午餐表演是如何开始的，how符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Free Cinema Childcare We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month. Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together. Where: Event Cinemas, Level 4 When: Thursday, September 19th Sign in (签到): 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Movie time: Starts at 6:30 p.m. for about 1.5 hours until 8:00 p.m. Event ends: 9:00 p.m. but children can be picked up after the movie between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. Movie: The Angry Birds Movie 2 Book here: The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night. There is no walk-in (未经预约的) booking. Please keep in mind: Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play. Food provided: Free hot dogs and apple juice. Popcorn can be bought before you check in. Children are encouraged to bring along their own water. Toileting of children is provided during the movie. Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go. They are more than happy to help. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How often is the free cinema childcare provided? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month. 22. When does the cinema childcare begin? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 23. How can parents book the childcare service? A. By filling in a form. B. By emailing a form. C. By calling the cinema. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children can enjoy free hot dogs, apple juice and popcorn. B. If a parent arrives at 6:25 p.m. to sign in, he/she can still join in the activity on time. C. A child can ask his parents for help if he needs to go to the toilet. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A notice. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了影院提供的免费儿童看护服务，包括活动时间、地点、预订方式以及注意事项等细节信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month.”可知，免费影院儿童看护服务是“每个月的第三个星期四”提供一次。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign in (签到): 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，活动开始签到时间是下午5:30，这标志着影院儿童看护服务的开始。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book here: The way of booking has changed. All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night.”可知，父母必须打印并填写表格，并在当晚带来，才能预订该服务。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sign in (签到): 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，签到时间截止到6:30 p.m.，6:25 p.m.仍在签到时间内，所以可以参加活动。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文提供了关于一项免费服务的地点、时间、预订方式和注意事项等信息，目的是告知公众，因此这是一则通知。故选C。 (B) Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a well-known artist from the 19th century and famous for being both a poet and a painter. One day, an elderly stranger visited him. The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good. Rossetti examined them carefully. After seeing the first few, he realized they were quite ordinary (平常的，普通的) and showed no real artistic talent. However, Rossetti was kind and gently told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much value. The visitor seemed sad but was able to hide his disappointment. He said sorry for taking up Rossetti’s time and asked if he could look at a few more drawings. This time, the old man brought out paintings by a young art student. Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested. “These,” he said, “are really good. This young student has great talent in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a bright future if he works hard and sticks to it.” Rossetti noticed that the old man was deeply moved. “Who is this talented young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” the old man replied sadly. “It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then. You see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”错误的涂“B”） 26. The elderly man came to visit Rossetti to show off his artistic talent. 27. When the old man first showed his paintings, Rossetti directly told him the works were worthless. 28. Rossetti’s praise for the second set of paintings was based on the real artistic value of the works. 29. The old man felt regretful when Rossetti asked about the young artist in the second set of paintings. 30. The story tells us it’s never too late to restart doing what we gave up due to discouragement. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲一位老人带着画拜访著名艺术家Dante Gabriel Rossetti，在听到对画的评价后，老人懊悔自己年轻时有艺术天赋却没能坚持画画。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“The old man brought some paintings and asked Rossetti to look at them and say if they were any good.”可知，请Rossetti看画并评价是否好，目的是寻求评价，而非炫耀才华；因此，该陈述错误。故填B。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“However, Rossetti was kind and gently told the old man that the paintings weren’t of much value.”可知，Rossetti是友善且温和地告诉老人画作价值不大，并非直接说毫无价值；因此，该陈述错误，故填B。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Rossetti looked at the second set of pictures and became very interested.”并评价“are really good ... great talent”可知，Rossetti对第二套画作的赞扬是基于作品的真正艺术价值；因此，该陈述正确。故填A。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“It’s me, but from 40 years ago. If only I had heard your words back then. You see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”可知，当Rossetti问起第二组画中的年轻艺术家时，老人感到很遗憾；因此，该陈述正确。故填A。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“You see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.”可知，故事的核心警示在于：不要因为一时气馁而放弃，否则将抱憾终身。老人的故事是一个反面例子，他因为当年放弃了，所以40年后只有后悔。文中并未暗示或鼓励老人现在重新开始 (事实上，从他的年龄和语气看，他已认为为时已晚)，更没有传递“重启永不嫌晚”的积极信息。故事的落脚点是遗憾和教训，而非鼓励重来。因此，该陈述错误。故选B。 (C) Beijing Roast Duck is a traditional dish in China, and the dish was originally (本来) called shaoyazi in the Tang Dynasty. A fresh duck was roasted over a wood or charcoal (木炭) fire. On this basis, the cooking method was continually improved by later generations (后代). Its cooking method was mentioned in the book Complete Recipes for Dishes and Beverages (《饮膳正要》) in 1330 by Hu Sihui, who worked at the imperial kitchen. It was one of the main dishes on imperial court (宫廷) menus by then (in the Yuan Dynasty). In 1368, the Ming Dynasty was founded, and the capital lay in Nanjing. Imperial chefs (御厨) cooked a duck by hanging it over a charcoal fire, making it crisp and fragrant (芳香的), fatty but not greasy. The emperor liked it very much, so the dish was officially named “Roast Duck”. During the rule of Emperor Yongle, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he ordered that the capital should be moved from Nanjing to Beijing. In this way, the roast duck recipe was also brought to Beijing. After that, the popularity of the roast duck gradually spread to the local people. With its popularity in Beijing, this dish became commonly known “Beijing Roast Duck”. In 1416, the first known restaurant specializing in roasting ducks opened in Beijing, called Bianyifang. There, the duck was roasted in a closed oven having first heated walls of the oven with sorghum stalks (高粱茎秆) to give a crispy finish to the duck. In 1864, another famous roast duck restaurant opened, called Quanjude. They used a different method of cooking: hanging the duck to roast over the fire in an open oven. Styles of these two restaurants still exist today, so we suggest you should try at least one of them while you’re visiting Beijing. By the mid-20th century, Beijing Roast Duck had become a symbol of the traditional Chinese cuisine (菜肴) and the top choice dish served when foreign leaders were received. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “greasy” in the passage mean? A. Difficult. B. Covered in oil. C. Too polite and friendly. 32. What happened during the rule of Emperor Yongle? A. Complete Recipes for Dishes and Beverages came out. B. The dish “Roast Duck” was popular with local people. C. Quanjude became another famous roast duck restaurant. 33. Which is the correct time order according to the passage? a. A duck was roasted in a closed oven. b. They roasted fresh ducks over a wood or charcoal fire. c. A duck was hung to roast over the fire in an open oven. d. A duck was cooked by hanging it over a charcoal fire. A. a-b-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-a-c 34. What does the underlined word “them” in the passage refer to (指的是)? A. Bianyifang and Quanjude. B. Roast ducks. C. Traditional Chinese cuisine. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Main Dish on Imperial Court Menus B. The Way of Cooking Beijing Roast Duck C. The Development of Beijing Roast Duck 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了北京烤鸭的历史演变。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“making it crisp and fragrant (芳香), fatty but not greasy.”可知，烤鸭肥而不腻，“but”前提到了“烤鸭肥”，“but”前后为对比关系，因此“greasy”意为“油腻的”，选项B“覆盖油脂的”符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this way, the roast duck recipe was also brought to Beijing. After that, the popularity of the roast duck gradually spread to the local people.”可知，永乐年间，“烤鸭”这道菜很受当地人的欢迎。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A fresh duck was roasted over a wood or charcoal (木炭) fire. On this basis, the cooking method was continually improved by later generations (后代).”可知，唐代用炭火烤生鸭；根据“In 1368, the Ming Dynasty was founded, and the capital lay in Nanjing. Imperial chefs (御厨) cooked a duck by hanging it over a charcoal fire…”可知，明代使用挂炉烤法；根据“In 1416…called Bianyifang. There, the duck was roasted in a closed oven having first heated walls of the oven with sorghum stalks…”可知，1416年便宜坊使用焖炉烤法；根据“In 1864…called Quanjude. There is used a different method of cooking: hanging the duck to roast over the fire in an open oven.”可知，1864年全聚德使用挂炉烤法。正确顺序为 b→d→a→c。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1416, the first known restaurant specializing in roasting ducks opened in Beijing, called Bianyifang.”；“In 1864, another famous roast duck restaurant opened, called Quanjude.”以及“so we suggest you should try at least one of them while you’re visiting Beijing.”可知，“them”指代前文提到的两家餐厅（便宜坊和全聚德）。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文按时间顺序讲述北京烤鸭的演变：唐代起源→元代宫廷菜→明代定名/迁都传播→清代餐厅出现→现代成为文化象征。选项C“烤鸭的发展历程”全面概括主线，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 (D) Lara and Tara are twins. ____36____, but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet tooth. However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong. ____37____, while Tara insisted (坚持说) that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight. ____38____. To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view. Their parents covered the girls’ eyes with black ribbons (缎带), and brought them to the dining room. ____39____. Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it. When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them. Now, their father asked Lara, “What’s the color of the board?” She replied, “It’s black!” ____40____ She replied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it was black, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board, saw a black one. Similiarly, Lara, who argued the board was black, was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of them was right in her own view. Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We are right most times, but insist that others are wrong! 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(有一项为多余选项) A. They look like each other B. For years, their arguments continued C. Their mother asked Tara the same question D. In the room, a big board was placed in the middle E Their father advised them to stop arguing and respect each other’s choices F. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了双胞胎Lara和Tara的故事，她们在各方面都不同，总是争论。父母通过一个实验让她们明白每个人从自己的角度看都是对的。 【36题详解】 根据“but they are very different in everything else.”可知，此处需要一个表示相似性的内容与后文形成转折，选项A“她们长得很像”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“while Tara insisted (坚持说) that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.”可知，此处应该填与Tara观点相反的陈述。选项F“Lara认为早起是件可怕的事”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama.”可知，此处为父母采取行动提供了背景，解释了为什么需要结束争吵。选项B“多年来，她们争论一直在继续”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other.”可知，此处引入板子的存在，使后续情节合理。选项D“在房间里，一块大木板被放在中间”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“What’s the color of the board?”以及“She replied, ‘It’s white!’”可知，此处她们的妈妈问了Tara同样的问题。选项C“她们的母亲问Tara同样的问题”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） crimes, along, scientific, peace, true, moved, history, human, thousands, reminds Recently I watched a movie called Evil Unbound (《731》). It tells the ____41____ story of Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China. Unit 731 carried out biological warfare (细菌战) and ____42____ experiments (实验) in labs in Harbin. The Japanese army used ____43____ of ordinary people from China and the Soviet Union for ____44____ research. This film shows the Japanese army’s ____45____ through the eyes of ordinary people. It ____46____ us that war is terrible and that ____47____ does not come easily. We should never forget this. However, remembering ____48____ is not about hatred (仇恨), but about making sure that every life is respected (尊重). At the end of the film, the names of 3,513 victims (受害者) appeared on the screen, ____49____ with actor Li Naiwen’s line: “They have names and will live forever in my heart.” This deeply ____50____ me. 【答案】41. true 42. scientific 43. thousands 44. human 45. crimes 46. reminds 47. peace 48. history 49. along 50. moved 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者观看电影《731》的感受，影片展现了日本731部队的侵华罪行，提醒人们铭记历史、珍惜和平，尊重每一个生命。 【41题详解】 句意：它讲述了日本侵略中国的真实故事。此处需要形容词修饰名词“story”，结合语境，电影基于真实历史事件，因此用true“真实的”。故填true。 【42题详解】 句意：731部队在哈尔滨的实验室里进行细菌战和科学实验。此处需形容词修饰名词“experiments”，“scientific experiments”为固定短语，意为“科学实验”，因此用scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 43题详解】 句意：日本军队用成千上万的中国人和苏联普通人进行研究。根据“The Japanese army used ... ordinary people”可知，此处表示成千上万的中国人和苏联普通人，“thousands of”为固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，此处修饰“ordinary people”，表示数量多，因此用thousands“千”。故填thousands。 【44题详解】 句意：日本军队用成千上万的中国人和苏联普通人进行研究。此处需形容词修饰名词“research”，结合前文“biological warfare and scientific experiments”，可知研究是针对人类的，因此用human“人类的”。故填human。 【45题详解】 句意：这部电影通过普通人的视角展现了日本军队的罪行。此处需名词作宾语，结合电影主题和语境，日本军队的行为是犯罪行为，因此用crimes“罪行”（复数形式表示多种罪行）。故填crimes。 【46题详解】 句意：它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。此处需动词作谓语，结合语境，电影传递的信息是提醒人们铭记战争的残酷，“remind sb. that…”为固定短语，意为“提醒某人……”，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此用reminds“提醒”。故填reminds。 【47题详解】 句意：它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。此处需名词作主语，根据“war is terrible”可知，对应的是和平的珍贵，因此用peace“和平”。故填peace。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，铭记历史不是为了仇恨，而是为了确保每个生命都得到尊重。此处需名词作宾语，结合前文电影讲述的是日本侵华的历史事件，可知此处指“铭记历史”，因此用history“历史”。故填history。 【49题详解】 句意：电影结尾，3513名受害者的名字出现在屏幕上，还有演员李乃文的台词：“他们都有名字，会永远活在我心里。”此处需介词构成固定搭配，“along with”意为“连同……一起”，符合语境，因此用along“连同”。故填along。 【50题详解】 句意：这深深打动了我。此处需动词作谓语，结合语境，受害者的名字和台词让人深受触动，主语为this，结合上下文时态，此处用过去式，因此用moved“打动”。故填moved。 (B) In 2015, Liu Weixue started learning the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. After mastering the skills, Liu opened a studio (工作坊). To win the hearts of young people, Liu came up with some new ideas for making these umbrellas. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he used a thicker paper instead. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs (伞骨). In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell his umbrellas. It now has thousands of followers. But to make sure the umbrellas are high-quality (高质量), Liu’s studio makes only 1,000 items each year. Liu wants to pass on the art. That’s why he shows up at schools in Yuhang and many other places to teach students how to make these lovely umbrellas. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 51. Who taught Liu Weixue to make Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? _____________________________________________ 52. How long has it been since Liu Weixue made Yuhang oil paper umbrellas? _____________________________________________ 53. What materials are used to stop oil paper umbrellas breaking? _____________________________________________ 54. How many oil paper umbrellas does Liu’s studio make each year? _____________________________________________ 55. Why does Liu teach students how to make lovely umbrellas? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. His grandfather./Liu’s grandfather/Liu Weixue’s grandfather. 52. About ten years. 53. A thicker paper and a lighter kind of bamboo. 54. Only 1,000 items. 55. To pass on the art./He wants to pass on the art. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞制作，不断创新，并传授技艺的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue started learning the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.”可知，刘伟学是跟祖父学做雨伞。故填His grandfather./Liu’s grandfather/Liu Weixue’s grandfather. 【52题详解】 根据“In 2015, Liu Weixue started learning the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas”可知，他从2015年开始制作雨伞，到现在大约已有10年。故填About ten years. 【53题详解】 根据“…he used a thicker paper instead. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make the ribs (伞骨).”可知，他为了防止雨伞破损，用了较厚的纸和更轻的竹子。故填A thicker paper and a lighter kind of bamboo. 【54题详解】 根据“But to make sure the umbrellas are high-quality (高质量), Liu’s studio makes only 1,000 items each year.”可知，刘的工作室每年只做一千把。故填Only 1,000 items. 【55题详解】 根据“Liu wants to pass on the art. That’s why he shows up at schools in Yuhang and many other places to teach students how to make these lovely umbrellas.”可知，他教学生制作雨伞是为了传承这门艺术。故填To pass on the art./He wants to pass on the art. (C) Quanzhou in Fujian is famous for its food, and many people know about Wuxi in Jiangsu because of the musical instruments, the erhu. On October 31, UNESCO named Quanzhou the “Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)” and Wuxi the “Creative City of Music”. Quanzhou has a long history and a rich culture from the Minnan people and the ancient Maritime Silk Road. The food in Quanzhou is a mix of local and world flavors (味道), with both land and sea food. As people from Quanzhou moved to different parts of the world, they took their food with them, sharing its special flavors. Wuxi also has a rich history, especially in music. Its musical history dates back to 544 B.C. Many musicians from Wuxi have helped the world learn about its music. For example, Abing created Erquan Yingyue, one of China’s most famous erhu songs. Today, Wuxi is the world’s largest producer (生产地) of the erhu. It also makes harmonicas (口琴), accordions (手风琴) and more. Both cities stand out (凸显) for their cultural activities and friendliness to artists and creative people. They are always looking for new ways to make their cities better places to live. 根据短文(C)内容完成下列句子，每空一词。 UNESCO honors Quanzhou for its delicious ____56____ and Wuxi for its ____57____. Quanzhou has a long history with Minnan ____58____ and the ____59____ Maritime Silk Road. Quanzhou’s special food has been ____60____ around the world with Quanzhou people who moved ____61____. Wuxi’s music history has lasted about ____62____ centuries since 544 B.C. Now, Wuxi is the world’s biggest maker of ____63____ like the erhu, harmonicas and accordions. These two cities are ____64____ for their cultural activities and friendliness to artists and people with ____65____. 【答案】56. food 57. music 58. culture 59. ancient 60. spread##taken 61. abroad##overseas 62. 26##twenty-six 63. instruments 64. famous##well-known 65. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了福建泉州（美食创意城市）和江苏无锡（音乐创意城市）的特色文化与发展。 【56题详解】 根据“UNESCO named Quanzhou the ‘Creative City of Gastronomy (美食)’”，可知联合国教科文组织因泉州的美食授予其称号。故填food。 【57题详解】 根据“Wuxi the ‘Creative City of Music’”，可知无锡因音乐获此称号。故填music。 【58题详解】 根据“Quanzhou has a long history and a rich culture from the Minnan people”，可知泉州有闽南文化。故填culture。 【59题详解】 根据“the ancient Maritime Silk Road”，可知是古代海上丝绸之路。故填ancient。 【60题详解】 根据“they took their food with them, sharing its special flavors”，可知泉州美食被传播到世界各地，固定短语spread around the world/take around the world“传播到全世界”，此处为被动语态，动词spread的过去分词为原形，take的过去分词为taken。故填spread/taken。 【61题详解】 根据“moved to different parts of the world”，可知是移居到海外，应用副词abroad/overseas表示“海外”。故填abroad/overseas。 【62题详解】 根据“Its musical history dates back to 544 B.C.”，结合2025年计算（2025+544≈2569年，约26个世纪）。故填26/twenty-six。 【63题详解】 根据“Wuxi is the world’s largest producer of the erhu. It also makes harmonicas…accordions”，可知这些都属于乐器。故填instruments。 【64题详解】 根据“Both cities stand out for their cultural activities”，可知两座城市因文化活动闻名，应用形容词famous/well-known表示“闻名的”。故填famous/well-known。 【65题详解】 根据“friendliness to artists and creative people”，可知是对有创造力的人友好，题干中“people with”后需接名词，“creative”的名词形式是“creativity”。故填creativity。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last year, my parents took me on a very special holiday. My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and ____66____ (fly) over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed ____67____ the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was ____68____ (die) to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children-we made snowballs and threw them at one another. Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found ____69____ (I) unable to walk. Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor (教练) took us to a gentle slope and showed us some basic skills. ____70____ (honest), that first lesson was not a great ____71____ (succeed). I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance. However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed ____72____ (do) a few rapid runs. I was ____73____ (satisfy) with myself, and my instructor told me I ____74____ (perform) much better. ____75____ it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time It was all over too soon. It was a shame (令人惋惜的事), but we had to leave. I wish my parents would take me back for another wonderful skiing holiday this year. 【答案】66. flew 67. through 68. dying 69. myself 70. Honestly 71. success 72. to do 73. satisfied 74. was performing 75. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去年的一次特别的假期活动。 【66题详解】 句意：我的梦想是看到一些真正的雪，所以在圣诞节假期期间，我们拿着护照，飞越太平洋到达加拿大的卡尔加里。根据“took our passports and”以及所给单词可知，此处指拿着护照飞越太平洋，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 【67题详解】 句意：当公共汽车翻山越岭时，我们看到了树上厚厚的积雪。根据“the mountains”可知，此处指公共汽车在山中行驶，through表示从内部穿过，故填through。 【68题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想出去玩它。根据“to get out and play with it”以及所给单词可知，此处指迫不及待地想出去玩雪，be dying to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”，故填dying。 【69题详解】 句意：突然我发现自己走不动了。根据“found...unable to walk”以及所给单词可知，此处指发现自己走不动了，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 【70题详解】 句意：老实说，第一节课并不是很成功。根据“that first lesson was not a great...”以及所给单词可知，此处指老实说，honestly表示“老实说”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写，故填Honestly。 【71题详解】 句意：老实说，第一节课并不是很成功。根据“a great...”以及所给单词可知，此处指并不是很成功，a后跟名词单数，succeed的名词是success，故填success。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，第二天，我只摔倒了几次，我设法快速地滑了几趟。根据“managed...a few rapid runs”以及所给单词可知，此处指设法快速地滑了几趟，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，故填to do。 【73题详解】 句意：我对自己很满意，我的教练告诉我，我的表现好多了。根据“I was...with myself”以及所给单词可知，此处指对自己很满意，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 【74题详解】 句意：我对自己很满意，我的教练告诉我，我的表现好多了。根据“told me I...much better”以及所给单词可知，此处指作者表现好多了，描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，be动词填was。故填was performing。 【75题详解】 句意：尽管天气很冷，但我假期的大部分时间都在滑雪。根据“it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing.”可知，前后是让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是第一国际中学九年一班的学生李华。校刊Growing Stories栏目正在开展以”Beauty in Teamwork”为题的稿件征集活动。请你根据以下写作信息，向该栏目投稿。 写作要点： 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.字数100词左右。 Dear Editors, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Editors, Teamwork is like a powerful engine that drives people towards success. In my opinion, the beauty of teamwork is that everyone can bring their strengths together to achieve a common goal. Recently, I joined a volunteer project to clean up a local park. My classmates and I divided tasks based on our interests, and we cooperated closely. Some of us picked up trash, while others planted flowers. Working as a team not only made the job efficient but also fun. Through this experience, I realized that effective teamwork builds strong friendships and makes our world a better place. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实，不要存在语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明团队合作的含义； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述一次真实的经历，突出团队配合带来的高效与乐趣； 第三步，表达个人体会，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①Teamwork is like a powerful engine that drives people towards success.（定语从句） ②Through this experience, I realized that effective teamwork builds strong friendships and makes our world a better place.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $