精品解析：陕西西安市高新逸翠园初级中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第二次大练习英语试题

西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2026-2027学年度九上英语第二次大练习 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I．单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ doing lots of listening and speaking practice. A. By B. With C. For D. In 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语？——通过做大量的听力和口语练习。 By通过；With用；For为了；In在……里面。根据问句“How do you improve your spoken English?”可知是在询问提高口语的方式方法，介词by后面接动名词，是用来表示“通过某种方法/手段”的固定用法，刚好对应问句的提问逻辑，应填By。 2. The old woman often helps people in need, and her ________ has touched everyone in the village. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. business 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人经常帮助有需要的人，她的善良感动了村里的每个人。 sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良；business生意。根据“The old woman often helps people in need”可知，老妇人乐于助人，这是善良的行为，且能感动他人，kindness符合语境。 3. Doing exercise can ________ your body and make you stronger. A. build up B. put off C. look up D. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼可以增强你的体魄，让你变得更强壮。 build up增强；put off推迟；look up查阅；come across遇到。根据“Doing exercise”可知，锻炼是可以增强体魄的，故选build up表示“增强”，符合语境。 4. The best way ________ new words is to use them often. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize D. memorizes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：记忆新单词的最好方法是经常使用它们。 固定搭配the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰“way”。故选C。 5. Could you tell me ________ he will take part in the study project or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是否会参加这个学习项目吗？ if是否；whether是否；that无实义；when什么时候。根据句末“or not”可知，此处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时常与whether连用，构成“whether...or not”结构。 6. Good learners often connect knowledge ________ their daily life. A. for B. on C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把知识与他们的日常生活联系起来。 for为了；on在……上面；with和，与；about关于。固定搭配connect...with...，意为“把……和……联系起来”。 7. It is important ________ positive when you face problems. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对问题时，保持积极是很重要的。 固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填入to stay。 8. Modern learning methods make ________ easier for us to study well. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代学习方法使我们更容易学好。 it它（形式宾语）；this这个；that那个；one一个。根据固定结构“make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式短语“to study well”，应填it。 9. —Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A. when did you join the club B. when you joined the club C. why did you join the club D. why you joined the club 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入俱乐部的吗？——上个月。 when did you join the club是疑问语序；when you joined the club为陈述语序；why did you join the club是疑问语序且用于询问原因；why you joined the club用于询问原因。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；根据答语“Last month”可知询问的是时间，应用when引导。 10. The knife ________ cut fruit, but I ________ eating fruit with spoons. A. used to; used to B. is used to; am used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; am used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把刀被用来切水果，但我习惯于用勺子吃水果。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事，主语是人；be used to do sth.被用来做某事，主语通常为物；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，主语通常为人。第一空主语The knife为物，后接动词原形cut，故用is used to；第二空主语I为人，后接动名词eating，故用am used to。 11. The good news encouraged us to face difficulties ________. A. brave B. bravery C. braver D. bravely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个好消息鼓励我们勇敢地面对困难。 brave勇敢的（形容词）；bravery勇敢（名词）；braver更勇敢的（形容词比较级）；bravely勇敢地（副词）。根据“face difficulties”可知，空格处修饰动词face，应用副词bravely。 12. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ of agricultural science. A. pioneer B. pioneers C. pioneered D. pioneering 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是农业科学最伟大的先驱之一。 pioneer先驱；pioneers先驱们；pioneered开拓；pioneering开拓性的。根据固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，可知此处应用名词复数形式。选项B正确。 13. In China, ________ the new energy vehicles has increased a lot. A. the number of B. a number of C. number of D. numbers of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，新能源汽车的数量增加了很多。 the number of意为“……的数量”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a number of意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。根据句中谓语has increased可知has是第三人称单数形式。此处填the number of。 14. — Have you finished your report yet? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ two more days. A. give B. will give C. was given D. am given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成你的报告了吗？——还没有。如果再给我两天时间，我就能完成。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时，排除B、C；主语I与动词give之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，A为主动语态，排除 A。 15. —I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too hard to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It takes time B. It serves you right C. It’s a piece of cake D. It’s just a joke 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我能否学好英语。学起来太难了。——这需要时间。没有一夜成名的故事。 It takes time这需要时间；It serves you right你活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It’s just a joke这只是个玩笑。根据答语后句“There are no overnight success stories.”可知，成功并非一蹴而就，学习英语需要花费时间，选项A符合语境。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People always have a curious (好奇的) mind. Imagine you could ____16____ with someone 1,000 years from now. How would ____17____ do it? Well, a time capsule would offer some ____18____! A time capsule is a closed container (装置；容器) with many ____19____ inside. You could put music CDs, pictures, books, maps and so on. They show how you ____20____ now. A long, long time into the future, people will ____21____ the time capsule to better understand the life of your times. Time capsules are put in ____22____ places. Some are buried (埋；掩埋) in the ____23____ or taken to space. The Golden Record is the ____24____ time capsule that was sent to space. People never did it before! It was sent out in 1977 on a ____25____ called Voyager I. Nearly half a century has passed. It’s now ____26____ past our solar system (太阳系) at 39,000 miles (about 62,800 km) per hour. That’s nearly 9 billion miles from the ____27____—our planet! People have planned and been preparing to ____28____ KEO—another time capsule—into space. It will carry with it messages from ____29____ all over the world. The satellite will go around the earth for 50,000 ____30____. So, people in 50,000 years will read these messages and learn about our world today! 16. A. communicate B. travel C. discuss D. compete 17. A. I B. they C. you D. we 18. A. trouble B. help C. energy D. time 19. A. jobs B. things C. problems D. chances 20. A. live B. dream C. work D. travel 21. A. shut B. open C. buy D. sell 22. A. noisy B. quiet C. different D. similar 23. A. ground B. sky C. sea D. space 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. satellite B. train C. bus D. ship 26. A. climbing B. walking C. travelling D. jumping 27. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth 28. A. discover B. collect C. build D. send 29. A. children B. men C. women D. people 30. A. centuries B. years C. seasons D. months 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“时间胶囊”的概念、作用以及人类将时间胶囊送入太空的探索，说明了它是连接现在与未来人们交流的桥梁。 【16题详解】 句意：想象一下，你能和1000年后的人交流。 根据后文“It will carry with it messages from...all over the world.”可知，时间胶囊是为了传递信息，即与未来的人“交流”。communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”。travel“旅行”、discuss“讨论”、compete“竞争”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：你会怎么做？ 根据前一句“Imagine you could...”可知，主语是you，此处顺承上文，继续提问“你”会怎么做。I“我”、they“他们”、we“我们”，人称不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：那么，时间胶囊会提供一些帮助！ 指时间胶囊可以帮我们实现和未来人沟通这件事，offer some help“提供一些帮助”。trouble“麻烦”、energy“能量”、time“时间”，语义不符。 【19题详解】 句意：时间胶囊是一个封闭的容器，里面装有很多东西。 根据后文“You could put music CDs, pictures, books, maps and so on.”可知，容器里面放了很多“东西”，things表示物品、东西。jobs“工作”、problems“问题”、chances“机会”，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们展示了你现在是如何生活的。 根据后文“to better understand the life of your times”可知，这些物品展示了你现在的“生活”状态，live意为“生活”，符合搭配。dream“梦想”、work“工作”、travel“旅行”，均不符合，范围太窄。 【21题详解】 句意：在很久很久以后的未来，人们会打开时间胶囊来更好地了解你们那个时代的生活。 根据语境，未来的人为了了解过去，需要“打开”这个封闭的容器，open意为“打开”，符合搭配。shut“关闭”、buy“买”、sell“卖”，逻辑不符。 【22题详解】 句意：时间胶囊被放在不同的地方。 根据后文“Some are buried in the...or taken to space.”可知，有的在地下，有的在太空，放置的地方是“不同的”，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。noisy“吵闹的”、quiet“安静的”、similar“相似的”，不符合后文举例。 【23题详解】 句意：有些被埋在地下或被带到太空。 根据动词“buried”可知，通常是埋在“地下”，ground意为“地面”，符合搭配。sky“天空”、sea“海”、space“太空”，一般不搭配bury。 【24题详解】 句意：Golden Record是第一个被送入太空的时间胶囊。 根据后文“People never did it before!”以及图片提示“the earliest time capsule”可知，这是“第一个”被送入太空的时间胶囊，first意为“第一”，符合语境。second“第二”、third“第三”、last“最后”，和原文矛盾。 【25题详解】 句意：它在1977年由名为旅行者1号的卫星送出。 根据图片上的文字“sent into space by the satellite Voyager I”可知，Voyager I是一颗“卫星”，satellite意为“卫星”，符合语境。train“火车”、bus“公交车”、ship“船”，和太空发射无关。 【26题详解】 句意：现在它正以每小时39000英里的速度飞过太阳系。 根据语境，卫星在太空中飞行、运行，travelling可以表示天体或飞行器运行、穿行。climbing“攀爬”、walking“行走”、jumping“跳”，不能描述卫星在太空运行。 【27题详解】 句意：距离我们的星球——地球将近90亿英里！ 根据“our planet”可知，人类居住的星球是“地球”，earth意为“地球”，符合语境。star“星星”、moon“月亮”、sun“太阳”，不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：人们计划并准备将另一个时间胶囊KEO送入太空。 根据固定搭配“send...into space”以及前文“was sent to space”可知，此处指将时间胶囊“送入”太空，send意为“发送”，符合搭配。discover“发现”、collect“收集”、build“建造”，不搭配into space。 【29题详解】 句意：它将携带来自世界各地人们的信息。 根据语境，时间胶囊携带的信息来自世界各地的“人们”，people泛指全世界的人。children“孩子”、men“男人”、women“女人”，范围片面。 【30题详解】 句意：这颗卫星将绕地球运行50000年。 根据后文“people in 50,000 years will read these messages”可知，卫星将运行50000“年”，years意为“年”。centuries“世纪”、seasons“季节”、months“月”，和后文数字不对应。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A On a hot day, you might stay inside a cool room and eat ice cream. But wild animals don’t have these things. So, how do they cool off in summer? People cool down by sweating (出汗). Sweat is just salty water. When sweat dries on your skin, it takes heat away and cools you down. Horses sweat, but most animals don’t. Instead, they splash in water or roll in mud (泥浆；泥). When the water or mud dries, it cools their bodies. Look at the mule deer’s big ears! They get bigger when it’s hot. This helps heat leave their body faster. Rabbits use their big ears to cool down too. Shade means places out of sunlight. Thick trees in the forest provide enough shade. Sometimes, animals just go into the shade to stay cool. Reptiles (爬行动物) like lizards and snakes can’t control their body heat, so they move to cooler places when it’s too hot. Bees keep their homes cool by fanning their wings. Some bees fan inside the hive (蜂巢) to move air, and others stay outside to bring fresh air in. That’s how some animals beat the heat in summer! 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 32. The mule deer’s ears get bigger because this helps them ________. A. sweat B. roll in mud C. cool faster D. find shade 33. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the beginning? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2~4. D. Paragraphs 2~5. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物夏日降温的多种方式，列举了不同动物独特的避暑办法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Horses sweat”、第3段“mule deer’s big ears... Rabbits use...”及第4段“lizards and snakes...Bees...”可知，文中具体提到的动物种类有马、骡鹿、兔子、蜥蜴、蛇和蜜蜂，共计6种。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“This helps heat leave their body faster.”可知，骡鹿的耳朵变大有助于热量更快散发，即帮助它们更快降温。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第1段“So, how do they cool off in summer?”提出问题，第2-4段分别介绍了出汗/泥浴、耳朵散热、阴凉处/扇翅膀等具体降温方式，回答了开头提出的问题。 B COME TO DESIGN AND WIN GREAT PRIZES If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions! They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration. The National Space Administration (国家航天局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the future. You can win special prizes, including a visit to a real rocket launch center! Design a spacesuit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner’s prize: A model spacesuit of your design made by NSA’s partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise and how will they control the spaceship? Winner’s prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on May 31, 2026. Visit spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 34. Why are the competitions held? A. To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B. To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C. To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. D. To sell model spaceships and spacesuits to space lovers. 35. Who will most probably win the spacesuit designing competition? A. Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B. Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C. Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. D. Mary, 14, wants to be an astronaut. 36. What do the two competitions have in common? A. They are both for teenagers who love space. B. Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C. They both require teenagers to design something for the moon. D. They are both organized by the Space Science Museum alone. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家航天局与太空科学博物馆联合举办的两项太空创意设计比赛，包含比赛目的、参赛年龄、设计主题、奖项设置及参赛方式等信息。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary of the first manned spaceflight in 1961”可知，举办比赛是为了庆祝人类太空探索史上的首次载人航天飞行。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Design a spacesuit for the future”部分的“For those aged 10 to 12”和“Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon.”可知，该设计比赛面向10-12岁青少年且主题为月球宇航服设计，B选项“Tom, 11, is interested in the moon.”符合参赛条件且兴趣与比赛主题契合。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions!”和第2段“The National Space Administration and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers...”可知，两项比赛都面向热爱太空的青少年。 C ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B.C.E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How people made kites. B. When kites were invented. C. What kites were used for. D. Where kites were invented. 38. Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B. To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C. To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China. D. To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人在风筝制作和飞行方面的悠久历史和重要贡献，这些技术不仅用于娱乐和日常生活，还启发了后来的航空技术发展，对现代飞行器的设计产生了深远影响。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“were flown for fun”、“used kites to carry their lines far out to sea.”和“used them to take a measurement of the wind.”可知，为了好玩，把鱼线带到很远的海里以及测量风，都是风筝的作用，所以此段主要讲述风筝的用途。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes.”可知，他们把风筝的翅膀做成了像机翼一样的形状——与现代飞机的设计相同，也就是说古代做风筝的技术能匹敌现代飞机的设计，由此可知中国古代制作风筝的精湛技艺。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes...About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first.”可知，a“乔治·凯利爵士制造了第一批模型飞机”发生在d“莱特兄弟首先用风筝做了飞行实验”之前，排除选项A和C；根据第四和第五段可知，先是古人制造了大型的载人风筝，马可·波罗在看到这种风筝，返回意大利后再告诉意大利人这种风筝，b发生在c之前。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出主题——风筝，②③④段介绍了风筝在古代中国的起源和发展，⑤⑥段讲述风筝到外国的传播以及影响。故选D。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five tips to improve your memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____41____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____42____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____43____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____44____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better after a short sleep! ____45____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高记忆力的五个建议：健康饮食、规律运动、放松身心、充足睡眠、多用大脑。 【41题详解】 上文提到吃水果、蔬菜和蛋白质能提高记忆力，下文提到吃油性鱼、黑巧克力和维生素D3也有帮助。因此中间应补充避免的食物，F项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.”符合，形成对比。 【42题详解】 下文提到2011年研究表明规律运动能增加大脑体积，另一项研究发现运动能提高老年人的记忆力。因此本段主题是运动的重要性，C项“The role of exercise is really important too.”符合。 【43题详解】 上文提到冥想或听音乐可以改善记忆力，并建议每天花5-10分钟放松。因此下文应补充其他简单的放松方式，A项“Or even just take a shower!”符合，举例说明简单的放松活动。 【44题详解】 上文提到睡眠可以帮助学习，下文提到2019年研究发现短暂睡眠后学生学习效果更好。因此中间应说明睡眠时长的重要性，G项“For your brain to work well, 7–9 hours of sleep is necessary.”符合。 【45题详解】 下文提到尝试记住电话号码和地址而不是存在手机里，还可以学习语言或做填字游戏。因此本段主题是多用大脑，E项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”符合。 Ⅳ．完成句子。（共10小题，计10分） 46. 如今，人们使用移动支付就能轻而易举地完成日常付款。 Nowadays, people can finish their daily payments with mobile payment ___________. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】原句中“轻而易举地”是关键词，表示“轻而易举地”的单词是easily；本句主谓结构完整，此处需要用副词修饰前面的动词finish。故填easily。 47. 当你在阅读中遇到生词时，不要立刻查词典，可以先通过上下文猜测词义。 When you meet new words in reading, don’t look them up in the ___________ at once, and you can guess the meaning from the context first. 【答案】dictionary 【解析】 【详解】关键词为“词典”，英文表达为dictionary。 固定搭配look up ... in the dictionary表示“在词典里查询”。 48. 白求恩医生来到中国，帮助救治受伤的士兵。 Dr Bethune came to China to help treat ___________. 【答案】wounded soldiers 【解析】 【详解】原句中“受伤的士兵”是关键词。wounded“受伤的”，形容词作定语；soldier“士兵”，此处需要用复数表示泛指。 49. 雷锋精神至今依然流传。 The spirit of Lei Feng still _____________ to this day. 【答案】spreads 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词为“流传”，英文表达为spread，此句是一般现在时，主语是“The spirit of Lei Feng”，动词用三单spreads。 50. 在学习中总会遇到困难。那样的话，向老师寻求帮助是很有必要的。 There are always some difficulties in learning. In that case, it’s _____________ to turn to teachers for help. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】关键词为“必要的”，英文表达为necessary，形容词作表语，且符合it’s+形容词+to do sth的句式，表示“做某事是……的”。 51. 我们应该学会利用碎片化时间，比如在课间、上下学路上记忆单词。 We should learn to _____________ the fragmented time, such as memorizing words during breaks or on the way to and from school. 【答案】make use of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“利用”是关键词，表示“利用”的短语是make use of；learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，此处应用动词原形make。故填make use of。 52. 此外，我们还要学会整理错题本，避免重复犯错。 ________, we should also learn to keep a mistake notebook and avoid making the same mistakes again. 【答案】Besides 【解析】 【详解】原句中“此外”为关键词，其英文表达为besides，常用于句首表示递进关系，后接逗号，句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 53. 学生们被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。 Students were _____________ eight teams to do research on AI’s influence. 【答案】divided into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被分成”是关键词，表示“被分成”的短语是be divided into；本句为一般过去时的被动语态，were后接过去分词divided，再接介词into。故填divided into。 54. 不要把这两个发音相似的英语单词混淆。 Don’t _____________ these two English words with similar pronunciations. 【答案】mix up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“混淆”是关键词。mix up表示“混淆”，Don’t后接动词原形。 55. 便利贴在全世界被广泛使用。 Sticky notes are _____________ all over the world. 【答案】widely used 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被广泛使用”是关键词，用be widely used表示。“被广泛使用”需要用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；“使用”用use表示，其过去分词为used；“广泛”用来修饰动词use，用副词widely表示；句中已有be动词are，故填widely used。 Ⅴ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 decide be enter he change west free become see person Cai Yuanpei is a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) in China. He ____56____ born in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed a great interest in learning and he was strict with ____57____. Cai received his education in China and later went to ____58____ countries, where he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and ____59____ a teacher at Peking University, where he would later serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was famous for his new ideas and his ____60____ to change China’s education system (体制). He believed that it is each ____61____ right (权利) to receive education, no matter what their background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on developing the whole person instead of just learning something in the books. When he was the president of Peking University, Cai carried out (实施) many ____62____. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were introduced to the university. Finally, he made it a place where everyone could ____63____ share and discuss ideas. He hoped that this could help the university ____64____ the new age. It did work. Not just a teacher, Cai is also a famous person in politics (政治). He makes a big difference to China even now. And his love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His achievements as a teacher and philosopher can be ____65____ in China and around the world. 【答案】56. was 57. himself 58. western 59. became 60. decision 61. person’s 62. changes 63. freely 64. enter 65. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国近代著名教育家、哲学家蔡元培的生平经历，讲述他求学海外、改革北大教育体制、推行兼容并包的学术理念的事迹，以及他的思想至今仍对中国教育产生深远影响。 【56题详解】 句意：他出生在绍兴，并在那里长大。此处需要be动词的过去式作谓语，构成固定搭配be born in（出生于）。根据后文并列的过去式动词grew up，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语是He，因此be动词变形为was。 【57题详解】 句意：从小时候起，蔡元培就对学习表现出极大的兴趣，并且他对自己要求很严格。此处需要反身代词作介词with的宾语。根据固定搭配be strict with oneself（对自己要求严格），主语是he，因此人称代词he变形为himself。 【58题详解】 句意：蔡元培在中国接受教育，后来去了西方国家，在那里他了解了新的理念和思想。此处缺少形容词修饰名词countries，结合后文“where he got to know new ideas and thoughts”可知，此处指他前往西方国家接触新思想。给定词west表示“西方”，其形容词形式为western，句首以外通常小写，故填Western，符合语境逻辑。 【59题详解】 句意：1901年，他回到中国，成为北京大学的一名教师，后来担任该校校长。此处缺少谓语动词，结合后文“where he would later serve as the president”可知，此处表示他回国后成为北京大学的一名教师。给定词become表示“成为”，根据时间状语“In 1901”及前后文可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填became，符合语境逻辑。 【60题详解】 句意：作为一名教育家，蔡元培以他的新思想和改变中国教育体制的决心而闻名。此处需要名词作介词for的并列宾语。根据固定搭配one’s decision to do sth.（某人做某事的决心），方框内的decide变形为名词decision，符合语义逻辑。 【61题详解】 句意：他认为，每个人都有接受教育的权利，无论他们的背景如何，也无论他们是谁。此处缺少名词所有格修饰名词right，结合后文“no matter what their background is or who they are”可知，此处强调每个人都享有受教育的权利。给定词person表示“人”，此处应用所有格person’s，符合语境逻辑。 【62题详解】 句意：蔡元培担任北京大学校长期间，实施了许多改革。此处缺少名词作carried out的宾语，结合后文“He introduced new academic programs”可知，他采取了多项措施推动学校发展。给定词change表示“变化；改革”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填changes，符合语境逻辑。 【63题详解】 句意：最后，他使北京大学成为一个每个人都能自由分享和讨论想法的地方。此处缺少副词修饰动词share和discuss，结合前文介绍他引进新的学术项目和优秀教师可知，他希望营造开放的学术交流氛围。给定词free表示“自由的”，其副词形式为freely，表示“自由地”，符合语境逻辑。 【64题详解】 句意：他希望这能帮助北京大学进入新时代。此处缺少动词，考查固定搭配help sb. do sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中动词应用原形。结合前文提到蔡元培实施教育改革、推动学校发展可知，此处表示这些改革有助于北京大学迈入新时代。给定词enter表示“进入”，符合语境逻辑。 【65题详解】 句意：他作为教师和哲学家所取得的成就在中国乃至全世界都能被看到。此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动语态。根据语境“他的成就被世人所见”，句子是含情态动词can的被动语态结构can be done，因此方框内的see变形为过去分词seen。 Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 China’s young tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made history at the 2026 China Open. In the women’s singles final, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2-0 and won her first WTA 1000 title. Playing at home in front of her home crowd, Zheng put up a great and tough performance. She is the first Chinese player ever to win the singles title at the China Open in its 20 editions. As the Paris Olympic champion, she kept fighting bravely through the whole competition. This win is historic. Before this, no Chinese player had claimed (赢得；夺得) the China Open singles championship. It marks a big breakthrough for Chinese women’s tennis. The achievement proves that Chinese tennis players can compete and win at top-level WTA 1000 events on home soil. It also encourages more young Chinese kids to fall in love with tennis and chase their sports dreams. This win means a lot to her. It shows her hard work and strong spirit. For Chinese tennis fans, it is also an exciting moment. Zheng sets a good example for teenagers. She tells us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we keep practising and never give up. Item Information Event The 2026 China Open Winner Zheng Qinwen Opponent Mirra Andreeva from _____66_____ Final score _____67_____ Achievement Her first _____68_____ title Influence A big breakthrough for _____69_____ Lesson _____70_____ and never give up 【答案】66. Russia 67. 2-0 68. WTA 1000 69. Chinese women’s tennis 70. Keep practising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了网球运动员郑钦文在2026中国网球公开赛夺冠，创造历史以及这次胜利带来的影响和启示。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“In the women’s singles final, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2-0 and won her first WTA 1000 title.”可知，对手Mirra Andreeva来自俄罗斯。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“In the women’s singles final, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2-0 and won her first WTA 1000 title.”可知，决赛比分是2-0。 【68题详解】 根据第一段“In the women’s singles final, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2-0 and won her first WTA 1000 title.”可知，这是她的第一个WTA 1000冠军。 【69题详解】 根据第三段“It marks a big breakthrough for Chinese women’s tennis.”可知，这次胜利是中国女子网球的一次重大突破。 【70题详解】 根据第四段“She tells us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we keep practising and never give up.”可知，启示是坚持练习、永不放弃。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Fu Xing (A) is talking with Teng Fei (B) about joining the 25th Science and Technology Innovation Competition of Yicuiyuan Middle School] A: Do you have any ideas about your invention? B: _______71_______. I have decided to invent a machine that can help patients. A: Good idea. You have lots of knowledge about science and medicine, don’t you? B: Yes. I have learned it in the science club. _______72_______? A: I want to create a robot that can help tea farmers pick up tea leaves, because my grandparents live in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. B: Great. _______73_______? A: By reading some books about mechanical (机械方面的) knowledge. _______74_______? B: I am going to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. And you? A: I want to be an engineer to make many useful things for people. B: That sounds great, ________75________. 【答案】71. Yes, I do 72. What about you 73. How will you make it 74. What are you going to be 75. Hope your dream comes true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Fu Xing和Teng Fei关于参加科技创新比赛及未来职业规划的对话。 【71题详解】 A询问“关于你的发明你有什么想法吗？”，B表示决定发明一种可以帮助病人的机器。此处应作肯定回答。 【72题详解】 A表示想创造一个可以帮助茶农采茶的机器人，此处是询问对方的想法。 【73题详解】 A表示通过阅读一些关于机械知识的书籍，此处询问实现方式。 【74题详解】 B表示要成为像钟南山那样的医生，此处询问未来职业。 【75题详解】 A表示想成为一名工程师，此处表示祝愿。 Ⅷ．连词成句（共5小题，计10分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。 1. high-speed train, run, past, Yellow Crane Tower, now ____________________76____________________ 2. Wuhan, be, famous, Yellow Crane Tower ____________________77____________________ 3. we, take, the train, visit, Wuhan, last summer ____________________78____________________ 4. China, make, great progress, in, high-speed railways, over the years ____________________79____________________ 5. what, amazing, sight ____________________80____________________ 【答案】76. A high-speed train is running past Yellow Crane Tower now. 77. Wuhan is famous for Yellow Crane Tower. 78. We took the train to visit Wuhan last summer. 79. China has made great progress in high-speed railways over the years. 80. What an amazing sight! 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据提示词“high-speed train, run, past, Yellow Crane Tower, now”和高铁经过黄鹤楼的图片可知，此处想表达的是一列高铁正驶过黄鹤楼，now是现在进行时的标志，结构为be+doing，run past表示驶过。用英语表述为A high-speed train is running past Yellow Crane Tower now. 【77题详解】 根据提示词“Wuhan, be, famous, Yellow Crane Tower”和黄鹤楼图片可知，此处想表达的是武汉因黄鹤楼而出名，固定搭配be famous for 意为 “因……而著名”。用英语表述为Wuhan is famous for Yellow Crane Tower. 【78题详解】 根据提示词“we, take, the train, visit, Wuhan, last summer”和高铁、黄鹤楼图片可知，此处想表达的是去年夏天我们坐火车去游览武汉，last summer是一般过去时标志，take的过去式是took，take the train to do sth.坐火车去做某事。用英语表述为We took the train to visit Wuhan last summer. 【79题详解】 根据提示词“China, make, great progress, in, high-speed railways, over the years”可知，此处想表达的是这些年来中国在高铁方面取得了巨大进步，over the years是现在完成时标志，make great progress取得巨大进步。用英语表述为China has made great progress in high-speed railways over the years. 【80题详解】 根据提示词“what, amazing, sight”和景色图片可知，此处想表达的是多么令人惊叹的景色啊，what引导感叹句，结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！用英语表述为What an amazing sight! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2026-2027学年度九上英语第二次大练习 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I．单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ doing lots of listening and speaking practice. A. By B. With C. For D. In 2. The old woman often helps people in need, and her ________ has touched everyone in the village. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. business 3. Doing exercise can ________ your body and make you stronger. A. build up B. put off C. look up D. come across 4. The best way ________ new words is to use them often. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize D. memorizes 5. Could you tell me ________ he will take part in the study project or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. when 6. Good learners often connect knowledge ________ their daily life. A. for B. on C. with D. about 7. It is important ________ positive when you face problems. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 8. Modern learning methods make ________ easier for us to study well. A. it B. this C. that D. one 9. —Tom, could you please tell me ________? —Last month. A. when did you join the club B. when you joined the club C. why did you join the club D. why you joined the club 10. The knife ________ cut fruit, but I ________ eating fruit with spoons. A. used to; used to B. is used to; am used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; am used to 11. The good news encouraged us to face difficulties ________. A. brave B. bravery C. braver D. bravely 12. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest ________ of agricultural science. A. pioneer B. pioneers C. pioneered D. pioneering 13. In China, ________ the new energy vehicles has increased a lot. A. the number of B. a number of C. number of D. numbers of 14. — Have you finished your report yet? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ two more days. A. give B. will give C. was given D. am given 15. —I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too hard to learn. —________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It takes time B. It serves you right C. It’s a piece of cake D. It’s just a joke Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People always have a curious (好奇的) mind. Imagine you could ____16____ with someone 1,000 years from now. How would ____17____ do it? Well, a time capsule would offer some ____18____! A time capsule is a closed container (装置；容器) with many ____19____ inside. You could put music CDs, pictures, books, maps and so on. They show how you ____20____ now. A long, long time into the future, people will ____21____ the time capsule to better understand the life of your times. Time capsules are put in ____22____ places. Some are buried (埋；掩埋) in the ____23____ or taken to space. The Golden Record is the ____24____ time capsule that was sent to space. People never did it before! It was sent out in 1977 on a ____25____ called Voyager I. Nearly half a century has passed. It’s now ____26____ past our solar system (太阳系) at 39,000 miles (about 62,800 km) per hour. That’s nearly 9 billion miles from the ____27____—our planet! People have planned and been preparing to ____28____ KEO—another time capsule—into space. It will carry with it messages from ____29____ all over the world. The satellite will go around the earth for 50,000 ____30____. So, people in 50,000 years will read these messages and learn about our world today! 16. A. communicate B. travel C. discuss D. compete 17. A. I B. they C. you D. we 18. A. trouble B. help C. energy D. time 19. A. jobs B. things C. problems D. chances 20. A. live B. dream C. work D. travel 21. A. shut B. open C. buy D. sell 22. A. noisy B. quiet C. different D. similar 23. A. ground B. sky C. sea D. space 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. satellite B. train C. bus D. ship 26. A. climbing B. walking C. travelling D. jumping 27. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth 28. A. discover B. collect C. build D. send 29. A. children B. men C. women D. people 30. A. centuries B. years C. seasons D. months Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A On a hot day, you might stay inside a cool room and eat ice cream. But wild animals don’t have these things. So, how do they cool off in summer? People cool down by sweating (出汗). Sweat is just salty water. When sweat dries on your skin, it takes heat away and cools you down. Horses sweat, but most animals don’t. Instead, they splash in water or roll in mud (泥浆；泥). When the water or mud dries, it cools their bodies. Look at the mule deer’s big ears! They get bigger when it’s hot. This helps heat leave their body faster. Rabbits use their big ears to cool down too. Shade means places out of sunlight. Thick trees in the forest provide enough shade. Sometimes, animals just go into the shade to stay cool. Reptiles (爬行动物) like lizards and snakes can’t control their body heat, so they move to cooler places when it’s too hot. Bees keep their homes cool by fanning their wings. Some bees fan inside the hive (蜂巢) to move air, and others stay outside to bring fresh air in. That’s how some animals beat the heat in summer! 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 32. The mule deer’s ears get bigger because this helps them ________. A. sweat B. roll in mud C. cool faster D. find shade 33. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the beginning? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2~4. D. Paragraphs 2~5. B COME TO DESIGN AND WIN GREAT PRIZES If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions! They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961—a key step in human space exploration. The National Space Administration (国家航天局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the future. You can win special prizes, including a visit to a real rocket launch center! Design a spacesuit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner’s prize: A model spacesuit of your design made by NSA’s partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then, don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise and how will they control the spaceship? Winner’s prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on May 31, 2026. Visit spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 34. Why are the competitions held? A. To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B. To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C. To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. D. To sell model spaceships and spacesuits to space lovers. 35. Who will most probably win the spacesuit designing competition? A. Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B. Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C. Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. D. Mary, 14, wants to be an astronaut. 36. What do the two competitions have in common? A. They are both for teenagers who love space. B. Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C. They both require teenagers to design something for the moon. D. They are both organized by the Space Science Museum alone. C ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets—with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B.C.E. While some kites were flown for fun, other kites provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines far out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly even higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼)—the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies—similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets—often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplanes. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How people made kites. B. When kites were invented. C. What kites were used for. D. Where kites were invented. 38. Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B. To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C. To show the excellent skills of kite making in ancient China. D. To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model planes. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A. b-c-d-a B. b-c-a-d C. c-d-a-b D. c-b-a-d 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five tips to improve your memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ____41____ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. ____42____ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increased brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. ____43____ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. ____44____ A 2019 study found that students learned things better after a short sleep! ____45____ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. Ⅳ．完成句子。（共10小题，计10分） 46. 如今，人们使用移动支付就能轻而易举地完成日常付款。 Nowadays, people can finish their daily payments with mobile payment ___________. 47. 当你在阅读中遇到生词时，不要立刻查词典，可以先通过上下文猜测词义。 When you meet new words in reading, don’t look them up in the ___________ at once, and you can guess the meaning from the context first. 48. 白求恩医生来到中国，帮助救治受伤的士兵。 Dr Bethune came to China to help treat ___________. 49. 雷锋精神至今依然流传。 The spirit of Lei Feng still _____________ to this day. 50. 在学习中总会遇到困难。那样的话，向老师寻求帮助是很有必要的。 There are always some difficulties in learning. In that case, it’s _____________ to turn to teachers for help. 51. 我们应该学会利用碎片化时间，比如在课间、上下学路上记忆单词。 We should learn to _____________ the fragmented time, such as memorizing words during breaks or on the way to and from school. 52. 此外，我们还要学会整理错题本，避免重复犯错。 ________, we should also learn to keep a mistake notebook and avoid making the same mistakes again. 53. 学生们被分成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。 Students were _____________ eight teams to do research on AI’s influence. 54. 不要把这两个发音相似的英语单词混淆。 Don’t _____________ these two English words with similar pronunciations. 55. 便利贴在全世界被广泛使用。 Sticky notes are _____________ all over the world. Ⅴ．短文填空（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 decide be enter he change west free become see person Cai Yuanpei is a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) in China. He ____56____ born in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed a great interest in learning and he was strict with ____57____. Cai received his education in China and later went to ____58____ countries, where he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and ____59____ a teacher at Peking University, where he would later serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was famous for his new ideas and his ____60____ to change China’s education system (体制). He believed that it is each ____61____ right (权利) to receive education, no matter what their background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on developing the whole person instead of just learning something in the books. When he was the president of Peking University, Cai carried out (实施) many ____62____. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were introduced to the university. Finally, he made it a place where everyone could ____63____ share and discuss ideas. He hoped that this could help the university ____64____ the new age. It did work. Not just a teacher, Cai is also a famous person in politics (政治). He makes a big difference to China even now. And his love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His achievements as a teacher and philosopher can be ____65____ in China and around the world. Ⅵ．任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 China’s young tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made history at the 2026 China Open. In the women’s singles final, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2-0 and won her first WTA 1000 title. Playing at home in front of her home crowd, Zheng put up a great and tough performance. She is the first Chinese player ever to win the singles title at the China Open in its 20 editions. As the Paris Olympic champion, she kept fighting bravely through the whole competition. This win is historic. Before this, no Chinese player had claimed (赢得；夺得) the China Open singles championship. It marks a big breakthrough for Chinese women’s tennis. The achievement proves that Chinese tennis players can compete and win at top-level WTA 1000 events on home soil. It also encourages more young Chinese kids to fall in love with tennis and chase their sports dreams. This win means a lot to her. It shows her hard work and strong spirit. For Chinese tennis fans, it is also an exciting moment. Zheng sets a good example for teenagers. She tells us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we keep practising and never give up. Item Information Event The 2026 China Open Winner Zheng Qinwen Opponent Mirra Andreeva from _____66_____ Final score _____67_____ Achievement Her first _____68_____ title Influence A big breakthrough for _____69_____ Lesson _____70_____ and never give up Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Fu Xing (A) is talking with Teng Fei (B) about joining the 25th Science and Technology Innovation Competition of Yicuiyuan Middle School] A: Do you have any ideas about your invention? B: _______71_______. I have decided to invent a machine that can help patients. A: Good idea. You have lots of knowledge about science and medicine, don’t you? B: Yes. I have learned it in the science club. _______72_______? A: I want to create a robot that can help tea farmers pick up tea leaves, because my grandparents live in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. B: Great. _______73_______? A: By reading some books about mechanical (机械方面的) knowledge. _______74_______? B: I am going to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. And you? A: I want to be an engineer to make many useful things for people. B: That sounds great, ________75________. Ⅷ．连词成句（共5小题，计10分） 请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。 1. high-speed train, run, past, Yellow Crane Tower, now ____________________76____________________ 2. Wuhan, be, famous, Yellow Crane Tower ____________________77____________________ 3. we, take, the train, visit, Wuhan, last summer ____________________78____________________ 4. China, make, great progress, in, high-speed railways, over the years ____________________79____________________ 5. what, amazing, sight ____________________80____________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $