陕西西安市高新逸翠园初级中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级第二次大练习英语试题

逸翠园九上第二次大练习紧凑答案 单选 1-5 ACACB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 DBADA 完形 16-20 ACBBA 21-25 BCAAA 26-30 CDDDB 阅读 第一节：31-35 BCCCB 36-40 ACCB（∥） 七选五：41-45 FCAGE 完成句子 46. easily 47. dictionary 48. wounded soldiers 49. spreads 50. necessary 51. make use of 52. Besides 53. divided into 54. mix up 55. widely used 短文填空 56. was 57. himself 58. western 59. became 60. decision 61. person’s 62. changes 63. freely 64. enter 65. seen 任务型阅读 66. Russia 67. 20 68. WTA 1000 69. Chinese women’s tennis 70. Keep practising 补全对话（合理即可） 71. Yes, I do 72. What about you 73. How will you make it 74. What are you going to be 75. Hope your dream comes true 连词成句 76. A highspeed train is running past Yellow Crane Tower now. 77. Wuhan is famous for Yellow Crane Tower. 78. We took the train to visit Wuhan last summer. 79. China has made great progress in highspeed railways over the years. 80. What an amazing sight! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市高新逸翠园初级中学 2026-2027学年度九上英语第二次大练习 时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I．单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 1. — How do you improve your spoken English? — __________ doing lots of listening and speaking practice. A. By B. With C. For D. In 2. The old woman often helps people in need, and her __________ has touched everyone in the village. A. sadness B. illness C. kindness D. business 3. Doing exercise can __________ your body and make you stronger. A. build up B. put off C. look up D. come across 4. The best way __________ new words is to use them often. A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize D. memorizes 5. Could you tell me __________ he will take part in the study project or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. when 6. Good learners often connect knowledge __________ their daily life. A. for B. on C. with D. about 7. It is important __________ positive when you face problems. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stays 8. Modern learning methods make __________ easier for us to study well. A. it B. this C. that D. one 9. — Tom, could you please tell me __________? — Last month. A. when did you join the club B. when you joined the club C. why did you join the club D. why you joined the club 10. The knife __________ cut fruit, but I __________ eating fruit with spoons. A. used to; used to B. is used to; am used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; am used to 11. The good news encouraged us to face difficulties __________. A. brave B. bravery C. braver D. bravely 12. Yuan Longping is one of the greatest __________ of agricultural science. A. pioneer B. pioneers C. pioneered D. pioneering 13. In China, __________ the new energy vehicles has increased a lot. A. the number of B. a number of C. number of D. numbers of 14. — Have you finished your report yet? — Not yet. I will make it if I __________ two more days. A. give B. will give C. was given D. am given 15. — I wonder if I can learn English well. It’s too hard to learn. — __________. There are no overnight success stories. A. It takes time B. It serves you right C. It’s a piece of cake D. It’s just a joke Ⅱ．完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 People always have a curious (好奇的) mind. Imagine you could 16_______ with someone 1,000 years from now. How would 17_______ do it? Well, a time capsule would offer some 18_______! A time capsule is a closed container (装置；容器) with many 19_______ inside. You could put music CDs, pictures, books, maps and so on. They show how you 20_______ now. A long, long time into the future, people will 21_______ the time capsule to better understand the life of your times. Time capsules are put in 22_______ places. Some are buried (埋；掩埋) in the 23_______ or taken to space. The Golden Record is the 24_______ time capsule that was sent to space. People never did it before! It was sent out in 1977 on a 25_______ called Voyager Ⅰ. Nearly half a century has passed. It’s now 26_______ past our solar system (太阳系) at 39,000 miles (about 62,800 km) per hour. That’s nearly 9 billion miles from the 27_______ — our planet! People have planned and been preparing to 28_______ KEO — another time capsule — into space. It will carry with it messages from 29_______ all over the world. The satellite will go around the earth for 50,000 30_______. So, people in 50,000 years will read these messages and learn about our world today! 16. A. communicate B. travel C. discuss D. compete 17. A. I B. they C. you D. we 18. A. trouble B. help C. energy D. time 19. A. jobs B. things C. problems D. chances 20. A. live B. dream C. work D. travel 21. A. shut B. open C. buy D. sell 22. A. noisy B. quiet C. different D. similar 23. A. ground B. sky C. sea D. space 24. A. first B. second C. third D. last 25. A. satellite B. train C. bus D. ship 26. A. climbing B. walking C. travelling D. jumping 27. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth 28. A. discover B. collect C. build D. send 29. A. children B. men C. women D. people 30. A. centuries B. years C. seasons D. months Ⅲ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A On a hot day, you might stay inside a cool room and eat ice cream. But wild animals don’t have these things. So, how do they cool off in summer? People cool down by sweating (出汗). Sweat is just salty water. When sweat dries on your skin, it takes heat away and cools you down. Horses sweat, but most animals don’t. Instead, they splash in water or roll in mud (泥浆；泥). When the water or mud dries, it cools their bodies. Look at the mule deer’s big ears! They get bigger when it’s hot. This helps heat leave their body faster. Rabbits use their big ears to cool down too. Shade means places out of sunlight. Thick trees in the forest provide enough shade. Sometimes, animals just go into the shade to stay cool. Reptiles (爬行动物) like lizards and snakes can’t control their body heat, so they move to cooler places when it’s too hot. Bees keep their homes cool by fanning their wings. Some bees fan inside the hive (蜂巢) to move air, and others stay outside to bring fresh air in. That’s how some animals beat the heat in summer! 31. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 32. The mule deer’s ears get bigger because this helps them ________. A. sweat B. roll in mud C. cool faster D. find shade 33. Which paragraph(s) answer(s) the question raised at the beginning? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 5. C. Paragraphs 2~4. D. Paragraphs 2~5. B COME TO DESIGN AND WIN GREAT PRIZES If you love space, rockets, or creating new things, don’t miss these exciting competitions! They are held to celebrate the 65th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first manned spaceflight in 1961 — a key step in human space exploration. The National Space Administration (国家航天管理局) and the Space Science Museum invite teenagers to share creative ideas about space travel in the future. You can win special prizes, including a visit to a real rocket launch center! Design a spacesuit for the future For those aged 10 to 12 Design a spacesuit for astronauts to wear on the moon. Think about how it can keep them safe and comfortable. Winner’s prize: A model spacesuit of your design made by NSA’s partner, and a trip to the Space Science Museum for you and your family. Design a spaceship of the future For ages 13 to 15 This is your chance to design a spaceship for future space travel. First, think about the outside. What will it look like? Then. don’t forget the inside. Where will astronauts sleep, eat, exercise and how will they control the spaceship? Winner’s prize: A virtual (虚拟) spaceflight experience, a model of your spaceship, and a set of books about space. How to enter The competitions close on May 31, 2026. Visit spacecomp2025.com for more information. Good luck! 34. Why are the competitions held? A. To design a spacesuit for the future to wear on the moon. B To invite more teenagers to visit the real rocket launch center. C. To remember the first manned spaceflight in human space exploration. D. To sell model spaceships and spacesuits to space lovers. 35. Who will most probably win the spacesuit designing competition? A. Lisa, 9, loves drawing clothes. B. Tom, 11, is interested in the moon. C. Jack, 12, enjoys making model trains. D. Mary, 14, wants to be an astronaut. 36. What do the two competitions have in common? A. They are both for teenagers who love space. B. Winners will get a real rocket launch experience. C. They both require teenagers to design something for the moon. D. They are both organized by the Space Science Museum alone. C ①700 years before the Wright brothers began experimenting with human flight, the Chinese had already got its secrets — with kites. ②Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 BCE. While some kites were flown for fun, others provided key technologies for daily life. Chinese fishermen used kites to carry their lines out to sea. Sailors used them to take a measurement of the wind. ③The Chinese craftsmen were very clever! They made their kites from bamboo and silk, and they came in all kinds of cool shapes, like 80-foot-long dragons. These kites showed off ancient China’s great technology. Their wings and tails could even move! As Chinese engineers experimented to make the kites fly higher, they discovered the science of aerodynamics (空气动力学). They made the wings of their kites work like airfoils (机翼) - the same design used in modern planes. ④And the man-carriers were the most amazing Chinese kites. Ancient Chinese people may have made them a common sight by the 1200s. The kites were much larger than small sailplanes. They were made from strong bamboo poles tied together and then covered with silk. During wars, Chinese scouts used man-carrying kites to fly high in the sky and spy on their enemies — similar to modern spy planes. ⑤In the late 1200s, the Italian businessman and explorer Marco Polo was amazed by what he saw in China, and he wrote a detailed description. When he returned to Italy, most people refused to believe him. They could not imagine that a person could fly. ⑥Centuries passed before Europeans learned the secrets — often by flying kites imported from China. In 1804, an English engineer, Sir George Cayley, built the first model airplane. He used kites to make the wings. About 100 years later, American inventors, including the Wright brothers, also found ideas for their flight experiments by flying kites first. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. How people made kites. B. When kites were invented. C. What kites were used for. D. Where kites were invented. 38. Why are modern planes mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To describe the popularity of ancient Chinese kites. B. To get readers to learn about the history of Chinese kites. C. To show the excellent skills of kite-making in ancient China. D. To tell the differences between modern planes and Chinese kites. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Sir George Cayley built the first model plane. b. Ancient Chinese made large man-carrying kites. c. Marco Polo told Italians about Chinese amazing kites. d. The Wright brothers did flight experiments by flying kites first. A. b—c—d—a B. b—c—a—d C. d—c—a—b D. c—b—a—d 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Five Tips on Improving Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 41. ____________ Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 42. ____________ A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improves memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period has the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improves memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 43. ____________ Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 44. ____________ A 2019 study found that students learn things better after a short sleep! 45. ____________ Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A. Or even just take a shower! B. It’s important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. Ⅳ．完成句子。（共10小题，计10分） 46．如今，人们使用移动支付就能轻而易举地完成日常付款。 Nowadays, people can finish their daily payments with mobile payment _____________. 47．当你在阅读中遇到生词时，不要立刻查词典，可以先通过上下文猜测词义。 When you meet new words in reading, don’t look them up in the _____________ at once, you can guess the meaning from the context first. 48．白求恩医生来到中国，帮助救治受伤的士兵。 Dr Bethune came to China to help treat _____________. 49．雷锋精神至今依然流传。 The spirit of Lei Feng still _______________ to this day. 50．在学习中总会遇到困难。那样的话，向老师寻求帮助是很有必要的。 There are always some difficulties in learning. In that case, it’s _______________ to turn to teachers for help. 51．我们应该学会利用碎片化时间，比如在课间、上下学路上记忆单词。 We should learn to _______________ the fragmented time, such as memorizing words during breaks or on the way to and from school. 52．此外，我们还要学会整理错题本，避免重复犯错。 _______________, we should also learn to keep a mistake notebook and avoid making the same mistakes again. 53．学生们被分了成八个小组，对人工智能的影响进行研究。 Students were _______________ eight teams to do research on AI’s influence. 54．不要把这两个发音相似的英语单词混淆。 Don’t _______________ these two English words with similar pronunciations. 55．便利贴在全世界被广泛使用。 Sticky notes are _______________ all over the world. Ⅴ．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。（共10小题，计10分） decide be enter he change west free become see person Cai Yuanpei is a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家) in China. He 56. ________ born in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed a great interest in learning and he was strict with 57. ________. Cai received his education in China and later went to 58. ________ countries, where he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1901 and 59. ________ a teacher at Peking University, where he would later serve as the president. As an educator, Cai was famous for his new ideas and his 60. ________ to change China’s education system (体制). He believed that it is each 61. ________ right (权利) to receive education, no matter what their background is or who they are. He also believed that education should be focused on developing the whole person instead of just learning something in the books. When he was the president of Peking University, Cai carried out (实施) many 62. ________. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers around the world were introduced to the university. Finally, he made it a place where everyone could 63. ________ share and discuss ideas. He hoped that this could help the university 64. ________ the new age. It did work. Not just a teacher, Cai is also a famous person in politics (政治). He makes a big difference to China even now. And his love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students. His achievements as a teacher and philosopher can be 65. ________ in China and around the world. Ⅵ．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。（共5小题，计10分） China’s young tennis star Zheng Qinwen has made history at the 2026 China Open. In the women’s singles final, she beat Russia’s Mirra Andreeva 2-0 and won her first WTA 1000 title. Playing at home in front of her home crowd, Zheng put up a great and tough performance. She is the first Chinese player ever to win the singles title at the China Open in its 20 editions. As the Paris Olympic champion, she kept fighting bravely through the whole competition. This win is historic. Before this, no Chinese player had claimed (赢得；夺得) the China Open singles championship. It marks a big breakthrough for Chinese women’s tennis. The achievement proves that Chinese tennis players can compete and win at top-level WTA 1000 events on home soil. It also encourages more young Chinese kids to fall in love with tennis and chase their sports dreams. This win means a lot to her. It shows her hard work and strong spirit. For Chinese tennis fans, it is also an exciting moment. Zheng sets a good example for teenagers. She tells us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we keep practising and never give up. Item Information Event The 2026 China Open Winner Zheng Qinwen Opponent Mirra Andreeva from 66. ______________ Final score 67. ______________ Achievement Her first 68. ______________ title Influence A big breakthrough for 69. ______________ Lesson 70. ______________ and never give up Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Fu Xing (A) is talking with Teng Fei (B) about joining the 25th Science and Technology Innovation Competition of Yicuiyuan Middle School] A: Do you have any ideas about your invention? B: 71. ___________________. I have decided to invent a machine that can help patients. A: Good idea. You have lots of knowledge about science and medicine, don’t you? B: Yes. I have learned it in the science club. 72. ___________________? A: I want to create a robot that can help tea farmers pick up tea leaves, because my grandparents live in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province. B: Great. 73. ___________________? A: By reading some books about mechanical (机械方面的) knowledge. 74. ___________________? B: I am going to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. And you? A: I want to be an engineer to make many useful things for people. B: 75. That sounds great, ___________________. Ⅷ．连词成句：请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。（共5小题，计10分） 76. high-speed train, run, past, Yellow Crane Tower, now __________________________________________________. 77. Wuhan, be, famous, Yellow Crane Tower __________________________________________________. 78. we, take, the train, visit, Wuhan, last summer __________________________________________________. 79. China, make, great progress, in, high-speed railways, over the years __________________________________________________. 80. what, amazing, sight __________________________________________________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $