Unit 4 Exploring space Reading 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 4 Exploring space Reading 分层作业

建议用时：30分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Reading：太空探索之路 A History of Space Exploration）

1. 太空 ____________ 2. 历史 ____________

3. 宇航员 ____________ 4. 训练 ____________

5. 成功 ____________ 6. 勇气 ____________

7. 着陆；降落 ____________ 8. 返回 ____________

9. 信号 ____________ 10. 里程碑 ____________

11. 距离 ____________ 12. 人类 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 飞入太空 ____________ 2. 在人类历史上 ____________

3. 取得巨大进步 ____________ 4. 为……而训练 ____________

5. 返回地球 ____________ 6. 从那时起 ____________

7. 一大步 ____________ 8. 激励某人做某事 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列动词的过去式）

1. fly → ____________ 2. send → ____________

3. build → ____________ 4. become → ____________

5. take → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. In 1957, the first man-made satellite ____________ (send) into space by the Soviet Union.

2. Yang Liwei ____________ (train) for years before he flew into space in 2003.

3. Apollo 11 ____________ (take) three astronauts to the Moon in 1969.

4. Since 2021, Chinese astronauts ____________ (work) in the Tiangong space station.

5. Liu Yang ____________ (become) the first Chinese woman astronaut in 2012.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 1969年，人类第一次登上月球。

In 1969, humans ____________ ____________ the Moon for the first time.

2. 加加林是第一个飞入太空的人。

Gagarin was ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ into space.

3. 神舟五号于2003年返回地球。

Shenzhou V ____________ ____________ the Earth in 2003.

4. 从那时起，中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步。

____________ ____________, China has ____________ great progress in space exploration.

5. 太空探索激励着年轻人努力学习。

Space exploration ____________ young people ____________ ____________ hard.

三、句型转换

1. In 1961 Gagarin became the first man in space.（对画线部分提问）

____________ ____________ Gagarin become the first man in space?

2. China sent its first astronaut into space in 2003.（改为被动语态）

Its first astronaut ____________ ____________ into space in 2003.

3. The story of the astronauts is very moving.（改为感叹句）

____________ ____________ the story of the astronauts is!

4. Yang Liwei spent about twenty-one hours in space.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ Yang Liwei ____________ about twenty-one hours in space?

5. Armstrong walked on the Moon.（改为否定句）

Armstrong ____________ ____________ on the Moon.

四、选词填空（航天里程碑）

【history, milestone, courage, return, signals】

1. Space exploration has a short but exciting ____________.

2. The first Moon landing was a great ____________ for all humans.

3. Astronauts need great ____________ to face danger in space.

4. After twenty-one hours, Shenzhou V began to ____________ to the Earth.

5. We should make good use of the ____________ sent back by satellites.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. What was the first satellite?
B. Who was the first man in space?
C. When did China send its first astronaut?
D. When did people first land on the Moon?
E. How long did Yang Liwei's flight last?
F. Do you like watching the stars?

Guide: Welcome to the Space Hall. 1.____________
Boy: It was Sputnik 1, sent up in 1957.
Guide: 2.____________
Boy: Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet astronaut, in 1961.
Guide: 3.____________
Boy: In 2003. Yang Liwei flew around the Earth in Shenzhou V.
Guide: 4.____________
Boy: About twenty-one hours.
Guide: 5.____________
Boy: In July 1969. Armstrong walked on the Moon then.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：爷爷的四张剪报）

　　In my grandpa's desk there is a small box, and in the box lie four old newspaper clippings. He calls them his “space collection”, though he has never left the ground. / The oldest clipping is from 1957. It reports that the world's first man-made satellite had begun to circle the Earth, sending “beep, beep” signals that radio lovers caught with simple machines. Grandpa was seven years old then. He said people in his village lifted their heads and looked at the sky for a long time that autumn. / The second and third clippings are from 1961 and 1969. The first one tells how Yuri Gagarin, a young Soviet astronaut, flew once around the Earth in a flight of about 108 minutes. The second shows a man in a white spacesuit standing on the Moon. In July 1969, the whole