Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇专项提升训练-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit4 Space Exploration词汇专项提升训练 一、重点单词词性转换 1. explore (v.) 探索 → ________ (n.) 探索；探测 1. discover (v.) 发现 → ________ (n.) 发现 1. achieve (v.) 实现；取得 → ________ (n.) 成就 1. advance (v.&n.) 前进；发展 → ________ (n.) 进步；发展 1. technology (n.) 技术 → ________ (adj.) 技术的 1. intelligent (adj.) 有智慧的 → ________ (n.) 智力；智慧 1. curious (adj.) 好奇的 → ________ (n.) 好奇心 1. survive (v.) 幸存 → ________ (n.) 生存；幸存 1. observe (v.) 观察 → ________ (n.) 观察；观测 1. transmit (v.) 传送 → ________ (n.) 传送；传播 1. weight (n.) 重量 → ________ (adj.) 失重的 1. universe (n.) 宇宙 → ________ (adj.) 宇宙的；普遍的 1. astronomy (n.) 天文学 → ________ (n.) 天文学家 1. science (n.) 科学 → ________ (adj.) 科学的 1. globe (n.) 地球；球体 → ________ (adj.) 全球的 1. succeed (v.) 成功 → ________ (n.) 成功 1. fail (v.) 失败 → ________ (n.) 失败 1. press (v.) 压；按 → ________ (n.) 压力 1. equip (v.) 装备 → ________ (n.) 设备；装备 1. measure (v.) 测量 → ________ (n.) 测量；措施 1. distant (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 距离 1. base (n.&v.) 基础 → ________ (adj.) 基本的 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空 1. China’s ________ (explore) of the moon has made great progress in recent years. 2. The ________ (discover) of water on Mars would change everything we know. 3. Landing on the moon was one of the greatest ________ (achieve) of the last century. 4. Recent ________ (advance) in technology have made space travel much cheaper. 5. ________ (technology) progress has changed the way we live and work. 6. Scientists are searching for ________ (intelligence) life in the universe. 7. Children are naturally ________ (curiosity) about the stars and the moon. 8. Her ________ (curious) led her to study physics at university. 9. Water is necessary for the ________ (survive) of any living thing. 10. The ________ (observe) of the stars requires clear, dark skies. 11. The ________ (transmit) of the pictures from Mars took several minutes. 12. Astronauts feel ________ (weight) when they float inside the spacecraft. 13. Music is often called a ________ (universe) language. 14. The ________ (astronomy) spent the whole night looking at the sky. 15. ________ (science) research needs patience as well as money. 16. The ________ (globe) climate is changing faster than before. 17. The ________ (succeed) of the mission depended on every member of the team. 18. After three ________ (fail) attempts, the team finally launched the rocket. 19. The ________ (press) inside the spacecraft is kept at a safe level. 20. The lab is equipped with the most modern ________ (equip). 21. The ________ (measure) of the planet’s temperature took two hours. 22. The ________ (distant) between the earth and the moon is about 384,000 kilometres. 23. ________ (base) on the data, scientists believe there may be ice at the poles. 24. ________ (look) at the earth from space, astronauts say it looks like a blue ball. 25. The satellite, ________ (launch) last year, sends back pictures every day. 26. It is the first time that a Chinese astronaut ________ (walk) in space. 27. ________ (give) more time, the team could have finished the project. 28. The rocket ________ (carry) three satellites rose slowly into the sky. 29. Not until the twentieth century ________ humans land on the moon. 30. The spacecraft ________ (orbit) the earth for three days before it returned. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空 1. The u________ is believed to be expanding all the time. 2. Earth is the only p________ known to support life. 3. Our g________ contains billions of stars, and the sun is just one of them. 4. China plans to l________ a new space station in the near future. 5. The r________ rose into the sky with a loud noise and a long trail of smoke. 6. The s________ sends weather pictures back to the ground station every hour. 7. The spacecraft will o________ the moon three times before landing. 8. The a________ spent six months on the space station. 9. Without g________, everything floats inside the spacecraft. 10. Through the t________ we could see the rings of Saturn clearly. 11. The s________ from the probe took eight minutes to reach the earth. 12. The m________ to Mars is expected to last about two years. 13. The c________ of six astronauts worked together smoothly. 14. A space p________ was sent to study the surface of the moon. 15. The l________ module landed safely on the moon’s surface. 16. The earth’s a________ protects us from harmful rays from the sun. 17. The rocket was launched at d________, when the sky was still grey. 18. In space, astronauts f________ from one side of the cabin to the other. 19. The space c________ returned to the earth after a week in orbit. 20. The astronaut put on his s________ before going outside the station. 21. Humans have always wanted to e________ the stars. 22. Scientists hope to d________ signs of life on other planets. 23. China has a________ great progress in space technology. 24. Modern t________ has made space travel possible for ordinary people. 25. Space s________ helps us understand our place in the universe. 26. Some scientists believe there may be i________ life on other planets. 27. Children are c________ about how stars are born and why they shine. 28. No one knows whether humans can s________ on Mars. 29. The probe will t________ data back to the earth for ten years. 30. Astronomers o________ the sky every clear night. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. The ________ (宇宙) is far larger than we can imagine. 2. Mars is the fourth ________ (行星) from the sun. 3. Our ________ (星系) is called the Milky Way. 4. The ________ (发射) of the rocket was watched by millions of people. 5. The ________ (火箭) carried three satellites into space. 6. The ________ (卫星) circles the earth every ninety minutes. 7. The probe will ________ (环绕) the moon for two months. 8. The first ________ (宇航员) to walk in space was from the Soviet Union. 9. He has studied ________ (天文学) since he was a boy. 10. The moon has much weaker ________ (重力) than the earth. 11. Through a ________ (望远镜), the moon looks full of holes. 12. The ________ (信号) was lost when the spacecraft went behind the planet. 13. The ________ (任务) was a complete success. 14. The whole ________ (全体机组人员) returned safely. 15. The ________ (探测器) sent back the first pictures of the surface. 16. The ________ (月球的) surface is covered with dust and rocks. 17. The ________ (大气层) of Mars is very thin. 18. In the space station, water drops ________ (漂浮) in the air. 19. The ________ (太空舱) landed in the desert at dawn. 20. A ________ (宇航服) costs millions of dollars. 21. Humans began to ________ (探索) space in the 1950s. 22. The ________ (发现) of a new planet excited astronomers. 23. Winning the Nobel Prize was his greatest ________ (成就). 24. Space ________ (技术) has improved our daily lives in many ways. 25. The report is based on ________ (科学的) research. 26. Dolphins are highly ________ (有智慧的) animals. 27. Her ________ (好奇心) about the sky led her to become a scientist. 28. Few plants can ________ (生存) in such a dry place. 29. Scientists ________ (观察) the stars through powerful telescopes. 30. The station will ________ (传送) the data to the earth tonight. 31. The ________ (距离) from Beijing to Shanghai is about 1,200 kilometres. 32. He works under great ________ (压力) before every launch. 33. The ________ (设备) in the lab is worth millions of yuan. 34. The ________ (成功) of the launch encouraged the whole team. 35. ________ (失败) teaches us far more than success does. 36. Climate change is a ________ (全球的) problem. 37. Water and air are ________ (基本的) needs of life. 38. The students did the experiment in the ________ (实验室). 39. The ________ (数据) showed that the temperature had risen. 40. The ________ (空间站) circles the earth sixteen times a day. 参考答案 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. exploration 2. discovery 3. achievement 4. advancement 5. technological 6. intelligence 7. curiosity 8. survival 9. observation 10. transmission 11. weightless 12. universal 13. astronomer 14. scientific 15. global 16. success 17. failure 18. pressure 19. equipment 20. measurement 21. distance 22. basic 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. exploration 2. discovery 3. achievements 4. advances 5. Technological 6. intelligent 7. curious 8. curiosity 9. survival 10. observation 11. transmission 12. weightless 13. universal 14. astronomer 15. Scientific 16. global 17. success 18. failed 19. pressure 20. equipment 21. measurement 22. distance 23. Based 24. Looking 25. launched 26. has walked 27. Given 28. carrying 29. did 30. had orbited 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. universe 2. planet 3. galaxy 4. launch 5. rocket 6. satellite 7. orbit 8. astronaut 9. gravity 10. telescope 11. signal 12. mission 13. crew 14. probe 15. lunar 16. atmosphere 17. dawn 18. float 19. capsule 20. spacesuit 21. explore 22. discover 23. achieved 24. technology 25. science 26. intelligent 27. curious 28. survive 29. transmit 30. observe 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. universe 2. planet 3. galaxy 4. launch 5. rocket 6. satellite 7. orbit 8. astronaut 9. astronomy 10. gravity 11. telescope 12. signal 13. mission 14. crew 15. probe 16. lunar 17. atmosphere 18. float 19. capsule 20. spacesuit 21. explore 22. discovery 23. achievement 24. technology 25. scientific 26. intelligent 27. curiosity 28. survive 29. observe 30. transmit 31. distance 32. pressure 33. equipment 34. success 35. Failure 36. global 37. basic 38. laboratory 39. data 40. space station 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $