Unit 2 Rain or Shine-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（鲁教版·五四学制·新教材）

鲁教版（五四学制）七年级上册Unit 同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词 rain|/rern/|n.|雨；雨水 rain|/rern/l.l下雨 sunny|/'sni/|ad.|晴朗的；阳光充足的 cloudy|/klaodi/Iad|多云的；阴天的 windy|wIndi/|ad.|多风的；刮风的 snow|/sna/|n.|雪 snow|/sna/|v|下雪 weather|/weδa(r)/|n.|天气 sunshine|/'sAnfain/In.|阳光；晴天 cloud|/klad/|n.|云；云朵 wind|wrnd/|n.|风 rainy|/'reini/|ad.|多雨的；下雨的 snowy|/'snai/|ad.|多雪的；下雪的 foggy|/"fogi/|ad.|有雾的；多雾的 temperature|/'tempratfa(r)/|n.|温度；气温 degree|/dr'gril|n.|度；度数 report|/r'pt/|n.|报告；报道 report|/rr'pt/|v.|报道；报告 season|/'sizn/|n.|季节 spring|/sprr/|n.|春天；春季 summer|/'sma(r)/|n.|夏天；夏季 autumn|/'5:tom/|n.|秋天；秋季 winter|/wInta(r)/|n.|冬天；冬季 umbrella|/m'brela/|n.I雨伞 coat|/kat/|n.|外套；大衣 scarf|/ska:f/|n.|围巾；头巾 sweater|/'sweta(r)/|n.|毛衣；线衣 boot|/bu:t/In.|靴子 wear|/weo(r)/lv.|穿；戴 outside|/,at'sard/|adv.|在外面；向外面 outside|/,at'sard/|prep.|在…外面 2 Rain or Shine课本 核心单词 本单元共83个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词、副词、介 词与感叹词。 天气类：rain/sunny/cloudy windy /snow/weather/ sunshine/cloud /wind rainy/snowy foggy/ temperature/degree report。 季节与穿着：season/spring/ summer/autumn/winter/ umbrella coat/scarf/ sweater boot wear. 方位与冷暖：outside/inside warm cold hot cool/ dry/wet/high /low. 活动与出行：plan/picnic/ camp/beach/sand/sea/ mountain/lake/travel/trip holiday /vacation/photo/ camera. 情感与变化：enjoy/hope/ wish /luck lucky bad terrible/wonderful/ different/difference/ change/carry forget remember/prepare/decide start finish stay arrive/ leave. 固定搭配 共190余条高频固定搭配，覆 盖天气问答、出游活动、动词 短语与介词短语等表达。 inside|/,In'sard/|adv.|在里面；向里面 inside|/,rn'sard/|prep.|在…里面 warm|wm/|ad.|温暖的；暖和的 cold|/koold/|adj|寒冷的；冷的 hot|hot/|ad.|炎热的；热的 cool|/ku:W|ad|凉爽的；凉快的 dry|/dra/|ad.干燥的；干旱的 wet|wet/|ad.|潮湿的；湿的 high|har/|adj|高的 low|/la/|ad.|低的；矮的 plan|/plaen/In.|计划；打算 plan|/plen/|v.|计划；打算 picnic/'pIknik/,In.|野餐 camp|/kaemp/|.|露营；宿营 camp|/kaemp/|n.|营地；野营 beach|/bi:t圹/|n.|海滩；沙滩 sand|/send/|n.|沙子；沙滩 sea|/si/|n.|海；海洋 mountain|/'maontan,/|n.|山；山脉 lake|lerk/|n.|湖；湖泊 enjoy|/n'd3/lu.|享受；喜爱 hope|/hap/|.|希望；期望 hope|/hap/|n.|希望；期望 wish|w/|.I希望；祝愿 wish|w/|n.|希望；祝愿 luck|/Ak|n.|运气；幸运 lucky|/'nki/|ad.|幸运的 bad|/bed|ad.|坏的；糟糕的 terrible|/terabl/|adj.|糟糕的；可怕的 wonderful|/wAndafl/|ad.|精彩的；极好的 different|/difrant/|adj.|不同的；有差异的 difference|/dIfrens/|n.|不同；差异 change|/ernd3/|u|改变；变化 change|/tfernd3/|n.I变化；改变 carry/'kaeri/|v|携带；拿；提 forget|/f'get/||忘记；遗忘 remember|/rr'memba(r)/|v.|记得；记住 prepare|/prr'pea(r)/|u.I准备；预备 decide|/dr'sard/lv|决定；抉择 start|/sta:t/|v|开始；出发 finish|/frn/|u.|完成；结束 stay|/ster/|.|停留；待 arrive|/e'raIv/|v.|到达；抵达 leave|/irvl|.|离开；出发 travel|/'traevl/|v|旅行；游历 travel|/traevl/|n.|旅行；游历 trip|trrp/|n.|旅行；旅程 holiday|/hplader/|n.I假日；假期 vacation|e'ker∫n/|n.|假期；休假 photo|/'fata/|n.|照片；相片 camera|/'kaemara/|n.|照相机；摄像机 二、 中考高频固定搭配 rain or shine|不论晴雨；风雨无阻 in the rain|在雨中 on a sunny day|在晴天 on a rainy day|在雨天 weather report|天气预报 weather forecast|天气预报 What's the weather like??|天气怎么样？ How's the weather??|天气怎么样？ be different from|与…不同 the same as|与…相同 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be afraid of|害怕… be ready for|为…做好准备 prepare for|为…做准备 decide to do sth.|决定做某事 hope to do sth.|希望做某事 wish to do sth.|希望做某事 plan to do sth.I计划做某事 would like to do sth.|想要做某事 enjoy doing sth.|喜欢做某事 forget to do sth.|忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.|忘记做过某事（已做） remember to do sth.|记得去做某事（未做） remember doing sth.|记得做过某事（已做） start to do sth.|开始做某事 finish doing sth.|完成做某事 go on a picnic|去野餐 go camping|去露营 go swimming|去游泳 go boating|去划船 go hiking|去远足 go fishing|去钓鱼 go skating|去滑冰 go skiing|去滑雪 take photos|拍照 take a photo|拍一张照片 have a good time|玩得开心 have fun|玩得愉快 enjoy oneself|玩得高兴；过得愉快 put on|穿上；戴上 take off|脱下；起飞 tyon|试穿 dress up|穿上盛装；打扮 get dressed|穿衣服 in the sun|在阳光下 in the open air|在户外；在露天 at the beach|在海滩上 on the beach|在沙滩上 by the lake|在湖边 in the mountains|在山里 at the top of|在…的顶部 at the foot of|在…的脚下 arrive in|到达（大地点） arrive at|到达（小地点） get to|到达 leave for|动身前往… stay at home|待在家里 stay up late|熬夜 wake up|醒来；叫醒 get up|起床 put away|收起来；放好 take care of|照顾；照看 look after|照顾；照料 look at|看；注视 look for|寻找 look out|当心；向外看 listen to|听… wait for等待… talk about|谈论… think about|思考；考虑 think of|想起；认为 ask for|请求；要求 thanks for|因…而感谢 be good at|擅长于… be interested in|对…感兴趣 be late for|迟到 be angry with|生…的气 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 be full of|充满… be covered with|被…覆盖 be made of|由…制成（看得出原材料） be made from|由…制成（看不出原材料） come true|实现 come out|出来；出版 come back|回来 come on|加油；快点 get ready for|为…做准备 get ready to do sth.|准备做某事 take place|发生；举行 take part in|参加；参与 take away|拿走；带走 take out|取出；拿出 turn on|打开（电器等） turn off|关闭（电器等） turn up|调高（音量等）；出现 turn down|调低（音量等）；拒绝 give up|放弃 give back|归还；退还 give away|赠送；分发 put up|举起；张贴；搭建 put off|推迟；延期 put down|放下；写下 put out|扑灭；伸出 set up|建立；创办 pick up|捡起；接人 clean up|打扫干净 cheer up|使振作起来 grow up|长大；成长 hurry up|赶快；急忙 look up|查阅；抬头看 write down|写下；记下 hand in|上交；提交 hand out|分发；发放 find out|找出；查明 work out|算出；解决 point out|指出 carry out|执行；实施 run out of|用完；耗尽 catch up with|赶上；追上 come up with|想出；提出 get along with|与…相处 get on well with|与…相处融洽 be busy with|忙于… be busy doing sth.|忙于做某事 spend time doing sth.|花时间做某事 spend money on sth..|花钱在…上 It takes sb.some time to do sth.|做某事花费某人 ass0onas|一…就… as long as|只要 as well as|也；和一样好 not only..but also.|不但…而且… either.0r.要么…要么… neither...nor..|既不…也不… both...and.…|两者都… because of|因为；由于 instead of|代替；而不是 thanks to|幸亏；由于 according to|根据；按照 in front of|在…前面（外部） in the front of|在…前部（内部） in the end|最后；终于 at the end of|在…的末尾/尽头 by the end of|到…未为止 in fact|事实上；实际上 in short|总之；简言之 in a word|总之；一句话 in surprise|惊讶地 in danger|处于危险中 in trouble|处于困境中 in order to|为了 in order that|为了；以便 so that|以便；结果 such as|例如；诸如 for example|例如 at least|至少 at most|至多 at first|起初；最初 at last|最后；终于 at once|立刻；马上 些时间 at present|目前；现在 at times|有时；偶尔 from time to time|不时；偶尔 all the time|一直；始终 on time|准时 in time|及时 at the same time|同时 for a while|一会儿 after a while|过了一会儿 once upon a time|从前 as usual|像往常一样 as a result|结果；因此 as a matter of fact|事实上 by accident|偶然；意外地 by mistake|错误地；无意中 by chance|偶然；碰巧 on purpose|故意地 in public|当众；公开地 in person|亲自 in silence|沉默地 in common|共同；共有 in general|总的来说；通常 in total|总共；合计 in advance|提前；预先 in addition|另外；此外 in return|作为回报 in need|在困难中；需要帮助 in peace|和平地；安静地 in pieces|破碎；成碎片 in a hurry|匆忙；急忙 in a way|在某种程度上 in a sense|从某种意义上说 in no time|立刻；马上 in the way|挡路；妨碍 on the way|在途中 by the way|顺便说一下 in this way|用这种方法 all the way|一路上；一直 lose one'sway|迷路 make one'sway|前往；行进 feel like doing sth.|想要做某事 had better do sth.|最好做某事 would rather do sth.|宁愿做某事 Why not do sth.?|为什么不做某事呢？ What about doing sth.?|做某事怎么样？ How about doing sth.?|做某事怎么样？ It's a good idea to do sth..|做某事是个好主意 It's important to do sth.|做某事很重要 It's necessary to do sth.|做某事很有必要 It's difficult to do sth.|做某事很困难 It's easy to do sth.|做某事很容易 It's dangerous to do sth.|做某事很危险 It's fun to do sth.|做某事很有趣 It's time to do sth.|该做某事了 It's time for sth.|该做某事了 It'sone's turn to do sth.|轮到某人做某事了 There is something wrong with..|..有问题/出i What's wrong with.?|..怎么了？ What's the matter with.?|..怎么了？ What happened to..?|..发生了什么？ How do you like?|你觉得…怎么样？ What do you think of..?|你觉得…怎么样？ How do you feel about.?|你觉得…怎么样？ 故障了