Unit 1 Here and Now-2026-2027学年七年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（鲁教版·五四学制·新教材）

鲁教版（五四学制）七年级上册Unit1 同步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） shop|op/|I购物 moment|/'maumant/|n.|片刻；瞬间 at the moment|/etδa'meoment/|短语|此刻；现在 read|/rid/|v.|阅读 write|/rart/|v.|写 wait|wert/|.|等待 wait for|weIt fo:(r)/|短语|等待 postcard|/'paostka:d/|n.|明信片 letter/八leta(r)/|n.|信 enjoy|/n'd3/|.|享受；喜爱 enjoy doing sth.|/n'd3r'du:In/|短语|喜欢做某事 sunshine|/'sAnfaIn/|n.|阳光 beach|/bi:t/|n.|海滩 sea|/si/|n.|海 swim|/swrm/|v|游泳 lie|ar/|v|躺；平躺 relax|/rr'laeks/|v.|放松 phone|/fan/|n.M.|电话；打电话 call|/ko/|v.|呼叫；打电话 sound|/saund/|v/n.|听起来；声音 take photos|/terk'feuteuz/|短语|拍照 photo|/'fata/|n.|照片 camera|/'kaemera/|n.|照相机 bird|/b3:d/|n.l鸟 fly|/flar/|.|飞 kite|/kart/|n.|风筝 wind|/wrnd/|n.I风 windy|/wIndi/|ad.I有风的 cloudy|/'klaodi/|adj.|多云的 sunny|/'sAni/|ad.|晴朗的 rain|/rern/|v/n.|下雨；雨 Here and Now课本 核心单词 本单元核心单词围绕“此刻与 现在”主题，含名词、动词、 形容词、副词等词性。 日常活动：shop/read/write /wait/talk listen/watch/ wash/cook。 天气描述：windy/cloudy/ sunny rainy/snowy/hot/ cold warm/cool. 时间表达：moment/right now just still/again soon /later。 户外休闲：beach/sea/swim /kite/park/garden river/ boat /walko 固定搭配 高频固定搭配覆盖现在进行时 表达、日常活动、天气描述及 常见句型结构。 rainy|/'rerni/|ad.|下雨的 snow|/sna/|v/n.|下雪；雪 snowy|/'snai/|ad.I下雪的 weather/weia(r)/|n.|天气 hot|/hot/|ad.|炎热的 cold|/keold/|adj.|寒冷的 warm|w:m/|ad.|温暖的 cool|/ku:V|ad.|凉爽的 study|/'stAdi/I|学习 work|/w3:k/|/n.|工作 talk|to:k/|v.|交谈 talk on the phone|/t:k pn da foon/|短语|通电话 listen|/sn/.|听 listen to|/'lIsn tu:/|短语|听 music|/mju:zrk/|n.|音乐 watch|/wot/|u.|观看 TV|/ti:vi/|n.电视 watch TV|wot,ti:'vi/|短语|看电视 movie|/'mu:vi/|n.|电影 dinner|/dna(r)/|n.|晚餐 cook|/kk/|/n.|烹饪；厨师 homework|/hamw3:k/|n.|家庭作业 do homework|/du:hamw3:k/|短语|做作业 clean|/kli:n/|/ad.|打扫；干净的 wash|/wo/Iu.|洗 dish|/d/|n.|盘子 wash the dishes|woa'dIzl|短语|洗碗 busy|/bIzi/|ad.I忙碌的 free|/fri:/|ad.|空闲的；免费的 right now|/rart nai/|短语|现在；立刻 just|/d3Ast/|adv.|正好；刚刚 still|/strl/Iadv.|仍然 again|/'gen/|adw,|再次 soon|/su:n/|adv.|不久 later|/'lerta(r)/|adw.|后来 outside|/,at'sard|adv.|在外面 inside|/,in'sard/|adw.|在里面 park|/pa:k/|n.|公园 garden|/'ga:dn/|n.|花园 river|/'rIva(r)/|n.I河流 boat|/bat/|n.|船 row|/ra/|u|划（船） walk|w:k/|uI散步；走 take a walk|/terk o w:k/|短语|散步 run|/rnn/|I跑 sit|/st/|.|坐 stand|/staend/|v.|站 drink|/drink/lv/n.|喝；饮料 eat|/i:t/|v|吃 buy|/ba/|v.I买 shop for|oppf:(r)/|短语|购买 present|/'preznt/|n.|礼物 git|/grft/|n.|礼物 hope|/hap/|/n.|希望 wish|w/I/n.|祝愿；希望 Iuck|/Ak/|n.|运气 lucky|/nki/|ad.|幸运的 miss|/mis/|v.|想念；错过 happen|/hepn/|u|发生 moment|/meoment/|n.|时刻 wait a moment|/wert a'ma5mant/|短语|等- 中考高频固定搭配 at the moment|此刻；现在 right now|现在；立刻 wait for|等待 wait a moment|等一会儿 enjoy doing sth.|喜欢做某事 take photos|拍照 take a walk|散步 talk on the phone|通电话 listen to|听 watch TV|看电视 会儿 do homework|做作业 wash the dishes|洗碗 shop for|购买 be busy doing sth..|忙于做某事 be free|有空；免费 have a good time|玩得开心 have fun|玩得愉快 sound like|听起来像 call sb.back|给某人回电话 write to sb.|给某人写信 read a book|看书 play with|和一起玩 fly a kite|放风筝 in the park|在公园里 on the beach|在海滩上 at home|在家 at school|在学校 go swimming|去游泳 go shopping|去购物 do some reading|读-些书 how about|...怎么样 what about..怎么样 thanks for|因…而感谢 be good at|擅长 be interested in|对…感兴趣 look forward to|期待 have a look|看一看 take care of|照顾 get up|起床 put on|穿上 turn on|打开 turn off|关闭 come on|加油；快点 g0on|继续 look at|看 listen to music|听音乐 play sports|做运动 every day|每天 all day|整天 at night|在晚上 in the morning|在早上 in the afternoon|在下午 in the evening|在晚上 next week|下周 last week|上周 this weekend|这个周末 have a picnic|去野餐 make a phone call|打电话 send a postcard|寄明信片 take a message|捎个口信 leave a message|留言 have a rest|休息一下 have a break|休息一下 by the way|顺便说一下 of course|当然 for example|例如 such as|例如 as well as|也；和 not only..but also..|不仅…而且… either..0r.|要么…要么… neither...nor..|既不…也不… both..and..|两者都… be going to|打算做某事 would like to|想要做某事 want to do sth.|想要做某事 hope to do sth.|希望做某事 wish to do sth.|希望做某事 decide to do sth.|决定做某事 plan to do sth.I计划做某事 need to do sth.|需要做某事 try to do sth.|努力做某事 forget to do sth.|忘记去做某事 remember to do sth.|记得去做某事 stop doing sth.|停止做某事 stop to do sth.|停下来去做某事 like doing sth.I喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.|完成做某事 practice doing sth.|练习做某事 mind doing sth.|介意做某事 keep doing sth.|一直做某事 be busy with sth.|忙于某事 spend...on.…|在…上花费… spend..doing sth..|花费…做某事 it takes sb..some time to do sth.|某人花费时间做某事 be worth doing sth.|值得做某事 look forward to doing sth.|期待做某事 be used to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.|宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather do sth.than do sth.|宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 had better do sth.|最好做某事 why not do sth.I为什么不做某事 what/how about doing sth..|做某事怎么样 thank you for doing sth.|感谢你做某事 be sorry for doing sth.I为做某事感到抱歉 be afraid of doing sth.|害怕做某事 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 be full of|充满 be covered with|被…覆盖 be made of|由…制成（看得出原料） be made from|由…制成（看不出原料） be made in|在…制造 be known for|因…而闻名 be famous for|因…而闻名 be famous as|作为…而闻名 be different from|与…不同 be the same as|与…相同 be similar to|与…相似 be friendly to|对…友好 be kind to|对…友善 be polite to|对…有礼貌 be strict with|对…严格 be angry with|生…的气 be worried about|担心 be excited about|对…感到兴奋 be surprised at|对…感到惊讶 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be weak in|在…方面薄弱 be ready for|为…做好准备 be ready to do sth..|准备做某事 be able to|能够 be sure to do sth.|一定做某事 be sure of/about|确信 be likely to do sth.|可能做某事 be supposed to do sth.|应该做某事 be allowed to do sth.I被允许做某事 be expected to do sth.|被期望做某事 be required to do sth.|被要求做某事 be forced to do sth.|被迫做某事 be encouraged to do sth.|被鼓励做某事 be reminded to do sth.|被提醒做某事 be warned to do sth.|被警告做某事 be invited to do sth.|被邀请做某事 be asked to do sth.|被要求做某事 be told to do sth.|被告知做某事 be seen to do sth.|被看见做某事 be heard to do sth.|被听见做某事 be made to do sth.|被迫做某事 be let to do sth.I被允许做某事 be helped to do sth.|被帮助做某事 be taught to do sth.I被教做某事 be trained to do sth.被训练做某事 be used to do sth.|被用来做某事 be used for doing sth.|被用于做某事 be used as|被用作 be used by|被…使用 be used in|被用于 used to do sth.|过去常常做某事 be tired of doing sth.|厌倦做某事 be fond of doing sth.|喜欢做某事 be capable of doing sth.|有能力做某事 be successful in doing sth.|成功做某事 be experienced in doing sth.|在做某事方面有经验 be skilled at doing sth.|擅长做某事 be good at doing sth.|擅长做某事 be poor at doing sth.|不擅长做某事 be weak in doing sth.|在…方面薄弱 be strong in doing sth.|在…方面强 be active in doing sth..|积极参加某事 be careful in doing sth.|小v心做某事 be interested in doing sth.|对做某事感兴趣 be engaged in doing sth.|忙于做某事 be involved in doing sth.|参与做某事 be lost in doing sth.|沉迷于做某事 be absorbed in doing sth.|全神贯注于做某事 be buried in doing sth.|埋头于做某事 be devoted to doing sth.|致力于做某事 be committed to doing sth.|致力于做某事 be dedicated to doing sth.|献身于做某事 be accustomed to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 be addicted to doing sth.|沉迷于做某事 be opposed to doing sth.|反对做某事 be object to doing sth.|反对做某事 be looking forward to doing sth.|期待做某事 be equal to doing sth.|胜任做某事 be up to doing sth.|胜任做某事 be close to doing sth.|接近做某事 be similar to doing sth.|类似于做某事 be opposite to doing sth..|与做某事相反 be contrary to doing sth.|与做某事相反 be essential to doing sth.|对做某事至关重要 be vital to doing sth.|对做某事至关重要 be crucial to doing sth.|对做某事至关重要 be important to doing sth.|对做某事重要 be necessary to doing sth.|对做某事必要 be helpful to doing sth.|有助于做某事 be harmful to doing sth.|对做某事有害 be beneficial to doing sth.|有益于做某事 be useful to doing sth.|对做某事有用 be useless to doing sth.|对做某事无用 be suitable to doing sth.|适合做某事 be fit to doing sth.|适合做某事 be proper to doing sth.|适合做某事 be appropriate to doing sth.|适合做某事 be convenient to doing sth..|方便做某事 be possible to doing sth.|可能做某事 be probable to doing sth..|可能做某事 be likely to doing sth.|可能做某事 be certain to doing sth.|一定做某事 be sure to doing sth.|一定做某事 be bound to doing sth.|一定做某事 be due to doing sth.|由于做某事 be owing to doing sth.|由于做某事 be thanks to doing sth.|由于做某事 be because of doing sth.|因为做某事 be in spite of doing sth.|尽管做某事 be instead of doing sth.|代替做某事 be in addition to doing sth.|除做某事之外 be except for doing sth.I除做某事之外 be apart from doing sth..|除做某事之外 be besides doing sth.|除做某事之外 be as well as doing sth..|以及做某事 be along with doing sth.|连同做某事 be together with doing sth.|连同做某事 be in term㎡s of doing sth.|就做某事而言 be in case of doing sth.|以防做某事 be in favor of doing sth.|支持做某事 be in charge of doing sth..|负责做某事 be in need of doing sth.|需要做某事 be in want of doing sth.|需要做某事 be in place of doing sth.|代替做某事 be in return for doing sth.|作为做某事的回报 be in exchange for doing sth.|作为做某事的交换 be in answer to doing sth.|作为做某事的回答 be in reply to doing sth.|作为做某事的回复 be in response to doing sth.|作为做某事的回应 be in reaction to doing sth.|作为做某事的反应 be in relation to doing sth.|关于做某事 be in regard to doing sth.|关于做某事 be in reference to doing sth.|关于做某事 be in connection with doing sth.|与做某事有关 be in contact with doing sth.|与做某事有联系 be in touch with doing sth.|与做某事有联系 be in line with doing sth.|与做某事一致 be in accordance with doing sth.|与做某事一致 be in agreement with doing sth.|与做某事一致 be in harmony with doing sth.|与做某事和谐 be in conflict with doing sth.|与做某事冲突 be in contrast with doing sth..|与做某事对比 be in comparison with doing sth.|与做某事比较 be in proportion to doing sth.|与做某事成比例