Unit 1 Here and now（重难词汇精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇，构建“基础识记-语境应用-语篇综合”三阶训练体系，强化词汇在不同语言情境中的准确运用，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（单词/短语）、词汇拓展（10题词形转换）|侧重词汇音形义对应及词性转换|从单词本义到派生拓展，构建词汇基本网络| |词汇语境练|单句填空（15题）、首字母填空（15题）、单选（16题）、完成句子（15题）、选词填空（8题）|通过单句/短句语境考查词汇运用|从孤立词汇到情境应用，强化词汇搭配与语法功能| |词汇语篇练|短文填空（2篇）、完形填空（1篇）|在语篇语境中综合运用词汇|从句子层面到语篇层面，提升词汇在连贯语篇中的理解与表达能力|

Unit 1 Here and now 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 骑 n. 旅程 n. 滑冰 n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 v. 发生 v. 拿着；抓住 n. 地区；地带；区域 n. 嗓音；声音 v.&n. 冲；奔 n. 节目；课程；程序 v.发光；照耀 n. 光亮 pron. 某人；有人 adv. 明亮地 modal v. 能；可以 adj. 色彩鲜艳的 n. 消息；信息 adv. 缓慢地 v. 踢；踹 n. 绘画作品；油画 n. 羽毛球 n. 市场 n. 名胜；风景；视力 n. 边；侧 n. 考试 adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的 adv. 向前 v. 中途卸客；落下 n. 乘客 v. 解释；说明 adj.中心的；中央的 v. 开车；驾驶 短语 现在；立刻 匆忙 现在；此刻 并排；并肩地 做；从事 （开车）把某人送到某处 别挂断电话；等一等 参加 捎个口信 （上下班时）交通高峰期 留个口信 遛狗 回电话 为......做准备 盼望 关心；在意 时区 例如 世界各地 捡起；搭载；让人乘车 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.shop→__________ (现在分词) 2.free→__________ (n.) 自由 3.care → __________(adj.) 认真的；仔细的 4.colourful → __________ (n.) 颜色 5.drive → __________ (n.) 司机 6.central → __________ (n.) 中心；中央 7.skate →__________ (n.) 滑冰 8.brightly →__________ (adj.) 明亮的；聪明的 9.slowly →__________ (adj.) 缓慢的 10.painting →__________ (v.) 画画；刷漆 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It’s warm because the sun shines ________ (bright) in the sky. 2．He often ________ (ride) his bike to school when it is fine. 3．Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 4．They look forward to ________ (visit) Beijing next month. 5．Let’s ________ (work) on our group project together. 6．The teaching building is in the ________ (central) part of our school. 7．It’s raining outside. Some buses and cars are running ________ (slow) on the road. 8．What fine weather it is! The sun is ________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 9．I like to watch the news and see what ________ (happen) across the city. 10．My brother is looking forward to ________ (visit) the big new square in the city. 11．This ________ (paint) of a mountain makes me relaxed. 12．Look! The children ________ (skate) on the ice. 13．Don’t ________ (hold) the glass too tight. 14．The students ________ (prepare) for the exam these days. 15．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 二、首字母填空 1．— Hi, Lucy. How do you go to school every day? — I often r________ a bike to school. 2．She is having an o________ class because she is ill at home. 3．My mother often d________ me to school in the morning. 4．Don’t be in a h________; we have enough time to get there. 5．There are many beautiful s________ in Beijing, such as the Great Wall. 6．We are looking f________ to the summer holiday. 7．The sun is shining b________ in the sky today. 8．Could you take a m________ for me when you see Tom? 9．My father is w________ on a new project at the moment. 10．The little girl has a very sweet v________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 11．Sorry, sir. I am driving at the m________. Would you please wait for my call later? 12．She wants to t________ part in the school sports meeting. 13．People around the w________ have different living habits. 14．The old man walks very s________ because of his poor health. 15．—You look unhappy, what happened? —S________ else took my book without telling me! 三、单项选择 1．—The old man is walking ________ in the park. —Yes. He is 85 years old, so he can’t walk fast. A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly D．early 2．All of us are looking forward to ________ our friends at the party. A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting 3．Ella has a lot of hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and taking photos. A．far from B．up to C．such as D．instead of 4．—Hi, It’s Peter. Could I speak to Mike? —_______, please. He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him. A．Hang up B．Answer the phone C．Hold on D．Call back 5．He is ________ a good student and everyone likes him. A．very B．so C．such D．too 6．—What fine weather today! —Yeah. The sun shines so __________ that we plan to have a picnic in the park. A．warmly B．lightly C．brightly D．loudly 7．—________ you please pass me the book?     —All right. A．May B．Must C．Could D．Should 8．— Mom, when can I have an ice cream? — When you finish your meal. But don’t ________ it. A．rush B．choose C．cook D．throw 9．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．pick me up D．set me free 10．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________? A．follow the rule B．read a newspaper C．take a message D．make the bed 11．—The summer vacation is around the corner. —Sounds great! I am really ________ taking a trip with my family and having fun. A．paying attention to B．looking forward to C．getting lost in D．giving up on 12．My mum always tells me to look on the ________ side of life when I’m in trouble. A．bright B．dark C．cold D．warm 13．I’m sure ________ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 14．I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak in a louder ________. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout 15．It’s amazing that the voice of ________ a little bird is ________ beautiful. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 16．— The old bridge looks weak. Can it ________ the weight of the car? — Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems. A．hold B．lose C．raise D．have 四、完成句子 1．我期待很快见到你。 I’m ________ ________ ________ seeing you soon. 2．杰克喜欢各种户外活动，例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营。 Jack likes different kinds of outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking, cycling and camping. 3．此刻，他正在家里写作业。 ________ ________, he is doing his homework at home. 4．我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。 My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year. 5．你想留个口信吗？     Would you like to ________ ________ ________? 6．世界各地共有24个时区。 There are twenty-four ________ ________ around ________ ________ . 7．She can tell you many stories about cities ________ ________ ________ (世界各地). 8．在上下班高峰时段，人们匆匆忙忙上下班。 People go to or return from work ________ ________ ________ during the ________ ________ . 9．我爸爸正在做一个新的项目。 My father is ________ ________ a new project. 10．看！他们正在学习一个司机送一名乘客去医院的故事。 Look! They are learning a story about a driver taking a _________ to the hospital. 11．在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是很危险的。 It’s dangerous to ride ________ ________ ________ with your friends in the street. 12．人们在匆忙之间，总容易丢东西。 People often lose things when they are ________ ________ ________. 13．别挂断，我叫你爸爸接电话。 ________ ________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone. 14．Lily不在这儿，你能帮我给她留个口信吗？ Lily isn’t here. Can you help me to ________ ________ ________ for her? 15．我的妈妈非常关心我的学习。 My mother ________ ________ my studies a lot. 五、选词填空 选择短语填空 (注意使用适当形式)。 rush hour      around the world      time zone      in a hurry side by side     take part in         drop off         such as 1．The bus driver passengers at different stops. 2．You will make mistakes if you do things . 3．The trees stand along the road. 4．China has many big cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 5．Canada is a big country with six . 6．Tom likes playing football and he will this year’s football game. 7．The Internet can tell you what’s happening . 8．It is hard to find a seat on the subway during the . 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 play, read, watch, talk, cook, wash, listen, do, have, make It’s 7:00 p. m. on Sunday evening. My family are all at home. We are doing different things, but we are all happy. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa. He is 1 a newspaper. He likes reading news every evening. My grandmother is in the kitchen. She is 2 dinner for us. The food smells delicious. My father is in the living room. He is 3 a football match on TV. He is a big football fan. My mother is next to him. She is 4 to her friend on the phone. They are talking about their daily life. My sister is in her room. She is 5 to music with her headphones. She loves pop music very much. My brother is also in his room. He is 6 his homework.   He is a good student and always finishes his homework on time. I am in the bathroom. I am 7 my hair. After that, I am going to 8 games with my brother. We 9 a happy family. I enjoy spending time with my family. It 10 our life more colorful and meaningful. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. The weather is sunny and warm. My family and I are having a 1 (relax) day. My father is 2 (read) a newspaper in the living room. He likes 3 (read) news every morning. My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. She is a good cook. The food 4 (smell) nice. My sister is in 5 (she) room. She is doing her homework. She has 6 lot of homework to do this weekend. I 7 (be) in the garden. I am watering the flowers. They are very beautiful. What is my little brother doing? He 8 (play) with our dog, Coco. They 9 (run) around the yard happily. We are all busy but happy. I love my family 10 much! 三、完形填空 It’s Sunday afternoon and the sun is shining brightly. My family and I are enjoying our time in the city park. My father 1 a newspaper under a tall oak tree. He looks very relaxed. My mother 2 with her old friends nearby. They are laughing and talking about their daily lives. My little sister 3 after a colorful butterfly in the flower garden. She runs fast and tries to catch it. I 4 photos of the beautiful roses and lilies. Look! Some boys 5 football on the grass field. Their shouts are loud and full of joy. A young girl 6 a song near the lake. Her voice sounds sweet. Everyone 7 happy right now. Wait, where is my grandpa? Oh, he 8 chess with an old man under another tree. They are both focused on the game. My grandma 9 fresh fruit for us. She always makes sure we have something to eat. We 10 a wonderful day here together. 1．A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 2．A．chats B．is chatting C．chatted D．chat 3．A．runs B．ran C．is running D．run 4．A．take B．took C．takes D．am taking 5．A．play B．are playing C．played D．plays 6．A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．sing 7．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．look 8．A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 9．A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．prepare 10．A．have B．are having C．had D．has $Unit 1 Here and now 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ride v. 骑 n. 旅程 skate v. 滑冰 moment n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 happen v. 发生 hold v. 拿着；抓住 zone n. 地区；地带；区域 voice n. 嗓音；声音 rush v.&n. 冲；奔 programme n. 节目；课程；程序 shine v.发光；照耀 n. 光亮 somebody pron. 某人；有人 brightly adv. 明亮地 could modal v. 能；可以 colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 message n. 消息；信息 slowly adv. 缓慢地 kick v. 踢；踹 painting n. 绘画作品；油画 shuttlecock n. 羽毛球 market n. 市场 sight n. 名胜；风景；视力 side n. 边；侧 exam n. 考试 bright adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的 forward adv. 向前 drop v. 中途卸客；落下 passenger n. 乘客 explain v. 解释；说明 central adj.中心的；中央的 drive v. 开车；驾驶 短语 right now 现在；立刻 In a hurry 匆忙 at the moment 现在；此刻 side by side 并排；并肩地 work on 做；从事 drop off （开车）把某人送到某处 hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 take part in 参加 take a message 捎个口信 rush hour （上下班时）交通高峰期 leave a message 留个口信 walk the dog 遛狗 call back 回电话 prepare for 为......做准备 look forward to 盼望 care about 关心；在意 time zone 时区 such as 例如 around the world 世界各地 pick up 捡起；搭载；让人乘车 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. shopping 2. freedom 3. careful 4. colour 5. driver 6. center 7. skating 8. bright 9. slow 10. paint 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．brightly 2．rides 3．shopping 4．visiting 5. work 6．central 7．slowly 8．shining 9．is happening 10．visiting 11．painting 12．are skating 13．hold 14．are preparing 15．sides 二、首字母填空 1．ride 2．online 3．drives/rives 4．hurry 5．spots 6．forward 7．brightly 8．message 9．working 10．voice 11．moment 12．take 13．world 14．slowly 15．Someone/Somebody 三、单项选择 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9. B 10. C 11．B 12．A 13. A 14．C 15．D 16．A 四、完成句子 1．looking forward to 2．such as 3．Right/At now/present 4．take part 5．leave a message 6．time zones the world 7．around the world 8. in a hurry rush hour 9．working on 10．passenger 11．side by side 12．in a hurry 13．Hold on 14．leave a message 15．cares about 五、选词填空 1．drops off 2．in a hurry 3．side by side 4．such as 5．time zones 6．take part in 7．around the world 8．rush hour 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 1．reading 2．cooking 3．watching 4．talking 5．listening 6．doing 7．washing 8．play 9．have 10．makes 二、短文填空 1．relaxing 2．reading 3．to read/reading 4．smells 5．her 6．a 7．am 8．is playing 9．are running 10．very/so 三、完形填空 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B $Unit 1 Here and now 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 v. 骑 n. 旅程 n. 滑冰 n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 v. 发生 v. 拿着；抓住 n. 地区；地带；区域 n. 嗓音；声音 v.&n. 冲；奔 n. 节目；课程；程序 v.发光；照耀 n. 光亮 pron. 某人；有人 adv. 明亮地 modal v. 能；可以 adj. 色彩鲜艳的 n. 消息；信息 adv. 缓慢地 v. 踢；踹 n. 绘画作品；油画 n. 羽毛球 n. 市场 n. 名胜；风景；视力 n. 边；侧 n. 考试 adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的 adv. 向前 v. 中途卸客；落下 n. 乘客 v. 解释；说明 adj.中心的；中央的 v. 开车；驾驶 短语 现在；立刻 匆忙 现在；此刻 并排；并肩地 做；从事 （开车）把某人送到某处 别挂断电话；等一等 参加 捎个口信 （上下班时）交通高峰期 留个口信 遛狗 回电话 为......做准备 盼望 关心；在意 时区 例如 世界各地 捡起；搭载；让人乘车 【答案】 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 ride v. 骑 n. 旅程 skate v. 滑冰 moment n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 happen v. 发生 hold v. 拿着；抓住 zone n. 地区；地带；区域 voice n. 嗓音；声音 rush v.&n. 冲；奔 programme n. 节目；课程；程序 shine v.发光；照耀 n. 光亮 somebody pron. 某人；有人 brightly adv. 明亮地 could modal v. 能；可以 colourful adj. 色彩鲜艳的 message n. 消息；信息 slowly adv. 缓慢地 kick v. 踢；踹 painting n. 绘画作品；油画 shuttlecock n. 羽毛球 market n. 市场 sight n. 名胜；风景；视力 side n. 边；侧 exam n. 考试 bright adj. 鲜艳的；明亮的 forward adv. 向前 drop v. 中途卸客；落下 passenger n. 乘客 explain v. 解释；说明 central adj.中心的；中央的 drive v. 开车；驾驶 短语 right now 现在；立刻 In a hurry 匆忙 at the moment 现在；此刻 side by side 并排；并肩地 work on 做；从事 drop off （开车）把某人送到某处 hold on 别挂断电话；等一等 take part in 参加 take a message 捎个口信 rush hour （上下班时）交通高峰期 leave a message 留个口信 walk the dog 遛狗 call back 回电话 prepare for 为......做准备 look forward to 盼望 care about 关心；在意 time zone 时区 such as 例如 around the world 世界各地 pick up 捡起；搭载；让人乘车 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.shop→__________ (现在分词) 2.free→__________ (n.) 自由 3.care → __________(adj.) 认真的；仔细的 4.colourful → __________ (n.) 颜色 5.drive → __________ (n.) 司机 6.central → __________ (n.) 中心；中央 7.skate →__________ (n.) 滑冰 8.brightly →__________ (adj.) 明亮的；聪明的 9.slowly →__________ (adj.) 缓慢的 10.painting →__________ (v.) 画画；刷漆 【答案】 1. shopping 2. freedom 3. careful 4. colour 5. driver 6. center 7. skating 8. bright 9. slow 10. paint 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．It’s warm because the sun shines ________ (bright) in the sky. 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：天气很暖和，因为太阳在空中明亮地照耀着。修饰动词“shines”要用副词，形容词bright“明亮的”的副词形式是brightly。 2．He often ________ (ride) his bike to school when it is fine. 【答案】rides 【详解】句意：天气好的时候，他经常骑自行车上学。根据often和“when it is fine”可知，句子描述的是经常性的习惯，应使用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，故填rides。 3．Let’s go ________ (shop) this afternoon. I need a new bag. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：今天下午我们去购物吧，我需要一个新包。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，go后接动名词表示“去做某事”，因此动词shop用动名词形式shopping。 4．They look forward to ________ (visit) Beijing next month. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：他们期待下个月游览北京。句中固定短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待做某事，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，visit的动名词为visiting。故填visiting。 5．Let’s ________ (work) on our group project together. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：让我们一起完成小组项目吧。提示词work是动词，意为“工作；做”；句首“Let’s”是“Let us”的缩写，其后接动词原形，构成“Let’s do sth.”结构，意为“让我们一起做某事”。故填work。 6．The teaching building is in the ________ (central) part of our school. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：教学楼位于我们学校的中心区域。固定搭配：the central part of...表示 “……的中心区域”，故填central。 7．It’s raining outside. Some buses and cars are running ________ (slow) on the road. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。一些公交车和小汽车在路上缓慢行驶。空格前are running为谓语动词，需要副词修饰。slow的副词形式为slowly，意为“缓慢地”，符合语境。 8．What fine weather it is! The sun is ________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 【答案】shining 【详解】句意：天气真好！太阳正在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据句中有be动词is，结合语境表示此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词；shine是以不发音的e结尾，变现在分词需去e再加-ing，故填shining。 9．I like to watch the news and see what ________ (happen) across the city. 【答案】is happening 【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，看看这座城市里正在发生什么。主句时态为一般现在时，结合看新闻的语境，是想知晓当下正在发生的事，宾语从句要用现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词；what作从句主语，视为单数，be动词用is，happen的现在分词为happening，故填is happening。 10．My brother is looking forward to ________ (visit) the big new square in the city. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：我的兄弟期盼去参观城里那个崭新的大广场。句中look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事为固定搭配，因此这里的visit要改为doing的形式，即visiting。 11．This ________ (paint) of a mountain makes me relaxed. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这幅描绘山的画作让我感到放松。空格前有指示代词This，后面需要填一个名词单数作句子的主语。括号中给出的是动词paint，其名词形式为painting，意为“画作、绘画作品”。 12．Look! The children ________ (skate) on the ice. 【答案】are skating 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在冰上滑冰。Look是现在进行时提示词，表示此时此刻正在发生，所以空格处应使用进行时结构be+doing，因主语The children为复数，所以be动词需用are，后接skate的现在分词skating。 13．Don’t ________ (hold) the glass too tight. 【答案】hold 【详解】句意：不要把杯子握得太紧。“Don’t + 动词原形”构成否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。故填hold。 14．The students ________ (prepare) for the exam these days. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：这些天学生们正在为考试做准备。时间状语“these days”（这些天）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常用现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，be动词用are，故谓语用are preparing。 15．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多商店。side“边”，是可数名词，由“both”可知，此处应用其复数，在词尾加s。 二、首字母填空 1．— Hi, Lucy. How do you go to school every day? — I often r________ a bike to school. 【答案】ride/ide 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。你每天怎么去上学？——我经常骑自行车去上学。固定搭配ride a bike表示“骑自行车”；主语为I，often表示一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形ride。 2．She is having an o________ class because she is ill at home. 【答案】online/nline 【详解】句意：因为生病待在家里，她正在上网课。根据“because she is ill at home”及首字母o可知，此处表示“在线的”，应用形容词online；online class意为“网课”。故填online。 3．My mother often d________ me to school in the morning. 【答案】drives/rives 【详解】句意：我妈妈早上经常开车送我去学校。空格首字母为d，drive sb to+地点，意思是“开车送某人去某地”，句中often（经常）是一般现在时的标志，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，drive的三单形式就是drives。 4．Don’t be in a h________; we have enough time to get there. 【答案】hurry/urry 【详解】句意：别着急，我们有充足的时间赶到那里。根据首字母h以及后“有足够时间”的语境，固定搭配in a hurry，表示“匆忙、着急”，符合。此处填hurry。 5．There are many beautiful s________ in Beijing, such as the Great Wall. 【答案】spots/pots 【详解】句意：北京有许多美丽的景点，比如长城。根据首字母提示和“such as the Great Wall”可知，这里指的是可供游览的地点，名词spot可表示“地点、景点”；又因为many后接可数名词复数，故填spots。 6．We are looking f________ to the summer holiday. 【答案】forward/orward 【详解】句意：我们正期待暑假的到来。根据“looking”“to”及首字母提示f可知，此处表示期待暑假的到来，look forward to，意为“期待”。 7．The sun is shining b________ in the sky today. 【答案】brightly/rightly 【详解】句意：今天太阳在天空中灿烂地照耀着。本句中空格在句中作状语。由于空格用来修饰其前面的“is shining”，因此空格处需使用副词形式。根据“The sun is shining”及首字母提示可知，此处意为“灿烂地，明亮地”。结合首字母b，故填brightly。 8．Could you take a m________ for me when you see Tom? 【答案】message/essage 【详解】句意：当你看到汤姆时，能帮我捎个口信吗？结合句意和首字母提示，message符合语境，take a message意为“捎口信”。 9．My father is w________ on a new project at the moment. 【答案】working/orking 【详解】句意：此刻我的父亲正在忙于新项目。根据“on a new project”和句意，可知此处指“忙于”；结合首字母提示，work符合语境，work on意为“忙于”；由“at the moment”可知，句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，work的现在分词为working。 10．The little girl has a very sweet v________. Everyone likes listening to her songs. 【答案】voice/oice 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有一副非常甜美的嗓音。每个人都喜欢听她的歌。 根据句意可知，小女孩的歌声受人喜爱，应具备甜美的“嗓音”；首字母提示“v”和语境“sweet”及“listening to her songs”可确定答案为voice。 11．Sorry, sir. I am driving at the m________. Would you please wait for my call later? 【答案】moment/oment 【详解】句意：对不起，先生。我正在开车。您能否稍后再等我的电话？根据“I am driving at the m...”可知，是指现在正在开车，结合所给首字母，固定短语at the moment表示“现在”，故填moment符合语境。 12．She wants to t________ part in the school sports meeting. 【答案】take/ake 【详解】句意：她想参加学校运动会。此处使用搭配want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形；结合首字母及运动会的语境，此处考查固定搭配take part in“参加”。故填take。 13．People around the w________ have different living habits. 【答案】world/orld 【详解】句意：世界各地的人有不同的生活习惯。结合首字母，此处使用介词短语around the world，作后置定语，表示“世界各地”。 14．The old man walks very s________ because of his poor health. 【答案】slowly/lowly 【详解】句意：这位老人因为身体不好走得很慢。空格处修饰动词walks，需填副词。结合首字母及“his poor health”可知，老人因为身体不好走得慢。slowly“缓慢地”，副词。 15．—You look unhappy, what happened? —S________ else took my book without telling me! 【答案】Someone/Somebody/omeone/omebody 【详解】句意：——你看上去不开心。发生什么事了？——别人没有告诉我就把我的书拿走了！根据“took my book without telling me”和首字母提示可知，不高兴的原因是有人没告诉对方就拿走了书。空处位于肯定句，“某人，有人”用somebody或someone，位于句首首字母大写。 三、单项选择 1．—The old man is walking ________ in the park. —Yes. He is 85 years old, so he can’t walk fast. A．suddenly B．slowly C．quickly D．early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那位老人正在公园里缓慢地走路。——是的。他85岁了，所以他走不快。 suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；early早地。根据答语“He is 85 years old, so he can’t walk fast.”可知老人年纪大走不快，推测出他是缓慢地走。应填slowly。 2．All of us are looking forward to ________ our friends at the party. A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待在聚会上见到我们的朋友。 meet遇见；meets遇见；met遇见；meeting遇见。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”意为“期待做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式meeting。 3．Ella has a lot of hobbies, ________ drawing, swimming and taking photos. A．far from B．up to C．such as D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾拉有很多爱好，例如画画、游泳和拍照。 far from远离；up to达到，至多；such as例如，用于举例说明；instead of而不是。“根据后半句“drawing, swimming and taking photos”是“hobbies”的具体实例，可知此处表举例。such as用于引出例子，符合语境。 4．—Hi, It’s Peter. Could I speak to Mike? —_______, please. He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him. A．Hang up B．Answer the phone C．Hold on D．Call back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，我是彼得。我能和迈克通话吗？——请稍等。他正在房间里上网课。我去叫他。 Hang up挂断；Answer the phone接电话；Hold on稍等；Call back回电话。根据答句“He is studying online in his room. I’ll get him.”可知，迈克就在房间里，说话人要去叫他，因此是让对方不要挂断，稍等一下。应填Hold on。 5．He is ________ a good student and everyone likes him. A．very B．so C．such D．too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是如此优秀的一名学生，所有人都喜欢他。 very 非常；so 如此；such 如此；too 太。固定结构such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数，空格后为a good student，符合such的用法结构，such符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选such。 6．—What fine weather today! —Yeah. The sun shines so __________ that we plan to have a picnic in the park. A．warmly B．lightly C．brightly D．loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的。阳光照耀得如此明亮，以至于我们计划在公园野餐。 warmly温暖地；lightly轻轻地；brightly明亮地；loudly大声地。根据“The sun shines”及“have a picnic”可知，阳光灿烂适合野餐，修饰阳光照耀常用brightly。故选brightly。 7．—________ you please pass me the book?     —All right. A．May B．Must C．Could D．Should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——能请你把书递给我吗？——好的。 May可以；Must必须；Could能够；Should应该。根据“please pass me the book”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，“Could you please...?”是常用的委婉礼貌请求他人做事的句型，应填Could。 8．— Mom, when can I have an ice cream? — When you finish your meal. But don’t ________ it. A．rush B．choose C．cook D．throw 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？ ——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要匆忙吃它。 rush匆忙；choose选择；cook烹饪；throw扔。根据“When you finish your meal.”可知语境是关于吃饭，结合“But”表示转折及生活常识，家长通常建议孩子吃饭不要狼吞虎咽，即不要“匆忙”。应填rush。 9．You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A．call me back B．drop me off C．pick me up D．set me free 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在公交站把我放下，之后我坐公交车去那里。 call me back给我回电话；drop me off顺路放下某人；pick me up开车接我；set me free释放我。后半句说自己换乘公交，说明对方开车送到车站就分开，应填drop me off。 10．—Hello! Can I speak to Jenny, please? —Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________? A．follow the rule B．read a newspaper C．take a message D．make the bed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！请问我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她不在。我可以捎个口信吗？ follow the rule遵守规则；read a newspaper看报纸；take a message捎口信；make the bed整理床铺。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”，要找的人不在，在电话交际中，通常询问是否可以留言，take a message意为“捎口信”，符合语境。 11．—The summer vacation is around the corner. —Sounds great! I am really ________ taking a trip with my family and having fun. A．paying attention to B．looking forward to C．getting lost in D．giving up on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——暑假快到了。——听起来很棒！我真的期待着和家人一起去旅行并享受乐趣。 paying attention to注意；looking forward to期待；getting lost in沉迷于；giving up on放弃。根据“Sounds great!”可知说话人对暑假到来感到兴奋，结合“taking a trip with my family and having fun”可推断出是期待与家人旅行，look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，符合语境。 12．My mum always tells me to look on the ________ side of life when I’m in trouble. A．bright B．dark C．cold D．warm 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我妈妈总是告诉我要看到生活光明的一面。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。固定短语look on the bright side意为“看到光明的一面”，符合深处困境的语境。 13．I’m sure ________ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确定有人丢了钱包，但我不知道是谁。 somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“I’m sure...lost the wallet”及“but I don’t know who it is”可知，说话者确定是“某人”丢了钱包，只是不知道具体是谁，肯定句中表示“某人”用somebody。 14．I can’t hear you clearly. Please speak in a louder ________. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我听不清你说话。请大声一点说。 sound声音（泛指任何声音）；noise噪音；voice嗓音（人的声音）；shout喊叫。根据题干“speak”及“hear you”可知，指人的“嗓音”，应填voice。 15．It’s amazing that the voice of ________ a little bird is ________ beautiful. A．so; such B．such; such C．so; so D．such; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如此一只小鸟的叫声竟然如此动听，实在令人惊叹。   so和such都表示“如此、这样”，但用法不同：such修饰名词（短语），so修饰形容词或副词。第一空后“a little bird”是名词短语（a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数），应用such，即such a little bird（如此一只小鸟）；第二空后“beautiful”是形容词，应用so修饰，即so beautiful（如此美妙）。 16．— The old bridge looks weak. Can it ________ the weight of the car? — Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems. A．hold B．lose C．raise D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这座旧桥看起来不结实。它能承受汽车的重量吗？——别担心。它比看起来要坚固。 hold承受；lose失去；raise举起；have有。根据“The old bridge looks weak.”以及“ Don’t worry. It’s stronger than it seems.”可知，此处是问桥能否承受汽车的重量，用hold符合语境。 四、完成句子 1．我期待很快见到你。 I’m ________ ________ ________ seeing you soon. 【答案】 looking forward to 【详解】原句中“期待”是关键词，表示“期待”的短语是look forward to。本句为现在进行时，be动词后接动词-ing形式。故①填looking; ②填forward; ③填to。 2．杰克喜欢各种户外活动，例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营。 Jack likes different kinds of outdoor activities, ________ ________ hiking, cycling and camping. 【答案】 such as 【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词，such as是表示“例如、比如”的固定搭配，用于列举事物，对应句中“例如徒步旅行，骑自行车和野营”的含义。 3．此刻，他正在家里写作业。 ________ ________, he is doing his homework at home. 【答案】 Right/At now/present 【详解】原句中“此刻”是关键词，需要填入对应的时间状语。后半句he is doing是现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，因此时间状语应表示“现在”。 故填At present/Right now。 4．我的朋友们每年参加学校的运动会。 My friends ________ ________ in the school sports meeting every year. 【答案】 take part 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加”的固定短语是take part in；本句时态为一般现在时，主语My friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。 5．你想留个口信吗？     Would you like to ________ ________ ________? 【答案】 leave a message 【详解】原句中“留个口信”是关键词，表示“留口信”的英文短语为leave a message。本句为Would you like to...结构，其中to是不定式符号，后需接动词原形，因此leave用原形。 6．世界各地共有24个时区。 There are twenty-four ________ ________ around ________ ________ . 【答案】 time zones the world 【详解】原句中“时区”以及“世界各地”是关键词，“时区”的英语是time zone，“世界各地”的常用表达是around the world。由于前面有数字twenty-four修饰，表示复数概念，因此zone变为复数zones；题干中已经给出了介词around，因此后两空只需填写the world。 7．She can tell you many stories about cities ________ ________ ________ (世界各地). 【答案】 around the world 【详解】句意：她能给你讲许多关于世界各地城市的故事。“世界各地”，其英文翻译“around the world”，介词短语。 8．在上下班高峰时段，人们匆匆忙忙上下班。 People go to or return from work ________ ________ ________ during the ________ ________ . 【答案】 in a hurry rush hour 【详解】对应中文“匆匆忙忙”。英语中固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，作状语修饰前面的动作，且单词数量正好符合三个空。对应中文“高峰时段”。在描述上下班或交通拥挤的时间段时，常用固定搭配rush hour。 9．我爸爸正在做一个新的项目。 My father is ________ ________ a new project. 【答案】 working on 【详解】原句中“正在做”是关键词，对应的英文固定表达是work on，表示“从事、致力于”。根据句中“is”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词现在分词”，动词work的现在分词是working，因此①填working，②填on。 10．看！他们正在学习一个司机送一名乘客去医院的故事。 Look! They are learning a story about a driver taking a _________ to the hospital. 【答案】passenger 【详解】原句中“乘客”是关键词，表示“乘客”的英文为passenger，a修饰用可数名词单数。 11．在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是很危险的。 It’s dangerous to ride ________ ________ ________ with your friends in the street. 【答案】 side by side 【详解】原句中“并排”是关键词。表示“并排”的短语为side by side，整体在句中通常作方式状语，修饰动作的状态。 12．人们在匆忙之间，总容易丢东西。 People often lose things when they are ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 in a hurry 【详解】原句中“匆忙之间”是关键词。表示“匆忙”的英语表达是in a hurry，介词短语作表语。 13．别挂断，我叫你爸爸接电话。 ________ ________, I will ask your dad to answer the phone. 【答案】 Hold on 【详解】原句中关键词是“别挂断”，在英语电话交际中，表达“别挂断/稍等”可以用hold on。祈使句动词用原形，首字母需大写。 14．Lily不在这儿，你能帮我给她留个口信吗？ Lily isn’t here. Can you help me to ________ ________ ________ for her? 【答案】 leave a message 【详解】原句中“留个口信”是关键词，对应的固定短语是leave a message。本句中help somebody to do something结构后接动词原形。 15．我的妈妈非常关心我的学习。 My mother ________ ________ my studies a lot. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】根据句意，空白处意为“关心”。“关心”可用care about表示；主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单。故填cares；about。 五、选词填空 选择短语填空 (注意使用适当形式)。 rush hour      around the world      time zone      in a hurry side by side     take part in         drop off         such as 1．The bus driver passengers at different stops. 2．You will make mistakes if you do things . 3．The trees stand along the road. 4．China has many big cities, Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen. 5．Canada is a big country with six . 6．Tom likes playing football and he will this year’s football game. 7．The Internet can tell you what’s happening . 8．It is hard to find a seat on the subway during the . 【答案】1．drops off 2．in a hurry 3．side by side 4．such as 5．time zones 6．take part in 7．around the world 8．rush hour 【详解】1．句意：公交车司机在不同的站点让乘客下车。根据“at different stops”并结合备选词汇可知，drop off“下车”符合语境。而主语the bus driver是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。所以此处应用其第三人称单数形式drops off。 2．句意：如果你匆忙做事，就会犯错误。根据“make mistakes”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，是匆忙做事，容易犯错。in a hurry“匆忙”符合语境，作状语修饰do things。 3．句意：树木沿着道路并排站立。根据“trees stand”和“along the road”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，side by side“并排”符合语境，用于说明树木排列的方式。 4．句意：中国有许多大城市，例如北京、上海和深圳。后面列举了具体城市名称，表示举例，结合备选词汇可知，such as“例如”符合语境。 5．句意：加拿大是一个拥有六个时区的大国。根据“six”表示复数概念可知，此处应填可数名词，结合备选词汇，time zone“时区”符合语境，需变为复数形式time zones。 6．句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球，他将参加今年的足球比赛。根据“the football match”和“will”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，动词短语take part in“参加”符合语境，will是情态动词，后接动词原形。 7．句意：互联网可以告诉你世界各地正在发生的事情。根据“Internet”和“what’s happening”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，around the world“世界各地”符合语境，用于表示全球范围。 8．句意：在高峰时间很难在地铁上找到座位。根据“hard to find a seat”和“subway”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，应是高峰时间，不容易找到座位，rush hour“高峰时间”符合语境，指交通繁忙时段。 1、 用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。 play, read, watch, talk, cook, wash, listen, do, have, make It’s 7:00 p. m. on Sunday evening. My family are all at home. We are doing different things, but we are all happy. My grandfather is sitting on the sofa. He is 1 a newspaper. He likes reading news every evening. My grandmother is in the kitchen. She is 2 dinner for us. The food smells delicious. My father is in the living room. He is 3 a football match on TV. He is a big football fan. My mother is next to him. She is 4 to her friend on the phone. They are talking about their daily life. My sister is in her room. She is 5 to music with her headphones. She loves pop music very much. My brother is also in his room. He is 6 his homework.   He is a good student and always finishes his homework on time. I am in the bathroom. I am 7 my hair. After that, I am going to 8 games with my brother. We 9 a happy family. I enjoy spending time with my family. It 10 our life more colorful and meaningful. 【答案】 1．reading 2．cooking 3．watching 4．talking 5．listening 6．doing 7．washing 8．play 9．have 10．makes 【导语】本文介绍了周日晚上七点，作者一家人在家各自进行的活动，展现了温馨的家庭氛围，表达了作者对家庭时光的喜爱。 【详解】1．句意：他正在看报纸。“is”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“read a newspaper”是固定搭配，意为“看报纸”。故填reading。 2．句意：她正在为我们做晚饭。“is”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，前文点明奶奶身处厨房，后文提到饭菜香气扑鼻，说明此时正在烹制饭菜，“cook dinner”是固定搭配，意为“做晚饭”，故填cooking。 3．句意：他正在电视上看足球比赛。“is”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“watch a football match”是固定搭配，意为“看足球比赛”，故填watching。 4．句意：她正在和她的朋友打电话交谈。“is”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“talk to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，故填talking。 5．句意：她正戴着耳机听音乐。“is”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“listen to music”是固定搭配，意为“听音乐”，故填listening。 6．句意：他正在做他的作业。“is”后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“do one’s homework”是固定搭配，意为“做作业”，故填doing。 7．句意：我正在洗头发。“am” 后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，“wash my hair”在此语境中意为“洗头发”，故填washing。 8．句意：在那之后，我打算和我的哥哥玩游戏。“be going to”后接动词原形，“play games”是固定搭配，意为“玩游戏”，故填play。 9．句意：我们有一个幸福的家庭。主语“We”是复数，句子用一般现在时，“have a happy family”是固定搭配，意为“有一个幸福的家庭”，故填have。 10．句意：它使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。主语“It”是单数，句子用一般现在时，“make”的三单形式是“makes”，意为“使（变得）”，符合语境，故填makes。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is Sunday today. The weather is sunny and warm. My family and I are having a 1 (relax) day. My father is 2 (read) a newspaper in the living room. He likes 3 (read) news every morning. My mother is cooking lunch in the kitchen. She is a good cook. The food 4 (smell) nice. My sister is in 5 (she) room. She is doing her homework. She has 6 lot of homework to do this weekend. I 7 (be) in the garden. I am watering the flowers. They are very beautiful. What is my little brother doing? He 8 (play) with our dog, Coco. They 9 (run) around the yard happily. We are all busy but happy. I love my family 10 much! 【答案】 1．relaxing 2．reading 3．to read/reading 4．smells 5．her 6．a 7．am 8．is playing 9．are running 10．very/so 【导语】本文描述了作者一家人在周日的活动，展现了忙碌又温馨的家庭氛围。 【详解】1．句意：我和家人正在度过放松的一天。此处需要形容词修饰名词day，relax的形容词形式relaxing意为“令人放松的”，用于描述事物。 2．句意：我爸爸正在客厅看报纸。句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，read的现在分词形式为reading。 3．句意：他喜欢每天早上看新闻。固定搭配like doing/to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；like doing强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，like to do更偏向具体某次或特定情境下的喜好，两种表达均符合文中语境。 4．句意：食物闻起来很香。句子为一般现在时，主语The food为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。 5．句意：我姐姐在她的房间里。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，she的形容词性物主代词形式为her。 6．句意：这个周末她有很多作业要做。固定搭配a lot of表示“许多”，故填a。 7．句意：我在花园里。句子为一般现在时，主语I对应的be动词为am。 8．句意：他正在和我们的狗Coco玩。句子为现在进行时，主语he为三单形式，be动词用is；play的现在分词形式为playing。 9．句意：他们正开心地在院子里跑来跑去。句子为现在进行时，主语they为复数，be动词用are；run的现在分词形式为running。 10．句意：我非常爱我的家人！固定搭配very/so much表示“非常”，故填very/so。 三、完形填空 It’s Sunday afternoon and the sun is shining brightly. My family and I are enjoying our time in the city park. My father 1 a newspaper under a tall oak tree. He looks very relaxed. My mother 2 with her old friends nearby. They are laughing and talking about their daily lives. My little sister 3 after a colorful butterfly in the flower garden. She runs fast and tries to catch it. I 4 photos of the beautiful roses and lilies. Look! Some boys 5 football on the grass field. Their shouts are loud and full of joy. A young girl 6 a song near the lake. Her voice sounds sweet. Everyone 7 happy right now. Wait, where is my grandpa? Oh, he 8 chess with an old man under another tree. They are both focused on the game. My grandma 9 fresh fruit for us. She always makes sure we have something to eat. We 10 a wonderful day here together. 1．A．reads B．read C．is reading D．was reading 2．A．chats B．is chatting C．chatted D．chat 3．A．runs B．ran C．is running D．run 4．A．take B．took C．takes D．am taking 5．A．play B．are playing C．played D．plays 6．A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．sing 7．A．looks B．looked C．is looking D．look 8．A．plays B．is playing C．played D．play 9．A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．prepare 10．A．have B．are having C．had D．has 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了晴朗的周日下午，作者和一家人在城市公园游玩，每个人都在做自己的事，大家都十分开心。 【详解】1．句意：爸爸在一棵高大橡树下看报纸。 全文描述此刻正在发生的场景，时态用现在进行时，应用is reading。reads是动词第三人称单数、read是动词原形、was reading是过去进行时，均不符合语法规则。 2．句意：我妈妈正在附近和她的老朋友聊天。 全文描述当前正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用is chatting。chats是动词第三人称单数、chatted是动词过去式、chat是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 3．句意：我妹妹正在花园里追一只彩色蝴蝶。 全文描述当前正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用is running。runs是动词第三人称单数、ran是动词过去式、run是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 4．句意：我正在给漂亮的玫瑰和百合拍照。 全文描述当前正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用am taking。take是动词原形、took是动词过去式、takes是动词第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 5．句意：看！一些男孩正在草地上踢足球。 “Look!”表明时态用现在进行时，应用are playing。play是动词原形、played是动词过去式、plays是动词第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 6．句意：一个年轻女孩正在湖边唱歌。 全文描述此刻正在进行的活动，用现在进行时，应用is singing。sings是动词第三人称单数、sang是动词过去式、sing是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 7．句意：现在每个人看起来都很开心。 “right now”表明是描述当下的状态，且look在此处为系动词，表示“看起来”时，不用进行时，因此用一般现在时；主语Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，应用looks。looked是动词过去式、is looking是进行时、look是动词原形，均不符合。 8．句意：哦，他正在另一棵树下和一位老人下棋。 “where is my grandpa?”表明此处是描述爷爷此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，应用is playing。plays是动词第三人称单数、played是动词过去式、play是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 9．句意：奶奶正在为我们准备新鲜水果。 全文均描述此刻公园内正在发生的行为，用现在进行时，应用is preparing。prepares是动词第三人称单数、prepared是动词过去式、prepare是动词原形，均不符合时态要求。 10．句意：我们正一起在这里度过美好的一天。 全文描述此刻正在经历的美好时光，用现在进行时，应用are having。have是动词原形、had是动词过去式、has是动词第三人称单数，均不符合时态要求。 $