Unit 1 Section4 Extending and developing competencies-2026-2027学年九年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语（沪教版·新教材）

沪教版九年级上册Unit 1 Great people Extending and developing competend 词&高频固定搭配汇总 一、核心单词（带音标/词性/中文） great|/greIt/|adj|伟大的；重大的 people|/pi:pl/|n.|人；人们 scientist|/'sarent虹st/|n.|科学家 invent|/in'vent/|u.I发明；创造 invention|/in'venn/|n.|发明；发明物 discover|/dr'skva(r/||发现；发觉 discovery|/dr'skAvari/|n.|发现；发觉 research|/rm's3t/|n.&v|研究；调查 experiment|/ik'sperImant/|n.|实验；试验 medicine|/'medsn/ln.|药；医学 medical|/'medIkl/|ad.|医学的；医疗的 disease|/dr'ziz/|n.|疾病 patient|/'perfnt/,|n.|病人|ad.|耐心的 cure|/koa(r)/|u&n.|治愈；疗法 hero|/'hara/|n.|英雄；男主角 contribution|/,kontrI'bju:n/|n.|贡献；捐献 contribute|/kan'tribju:t/|v|贡献；捐献 achievement|/ti:vmant/|n.|成就；成绩 succeed|/sak'sid/|v|成功；继承 success|/sak'ses/|n.|成功；成功的人或事 successful|/sak'sesfl/|ad,|成功的；有成就的 effort|/eft/|n.|努力；艰难的尝试 courage|/"krrd3/|n.|勇气；胆量 brave|/brerv/|adj.|勇敢的 determination|/d虹，t3:mr'nefn/|n.|决心；决定 determined|/dr't3:mrnd/|ad.|坚定的；有决心的 perseverance|/,p3:st'vIarans/,|n.|毅力；坚持不懈 inspire|/n'spara(r)/|.|激励；鼓舞 inspiration|/,insp'refn/|n.|灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事 admire|ad'maIo(r)/|.|钦佩；欣赏 Section 4 ies课本同步核心单 核心单词 本单元共65个核心单词，含名 词、动词、形容词。 科学探究：scientist/invent/ invention /discover discovery research/ experiment/theory technology. 医学健康：medicine/ medical/disease/patient/ cure。 品质精神：courage/brave/ determination/determined perseverance/inspire inspiration/devotion/ sacrifice。 成就贡献：contribution/ contribute achievement succeed success successful/effort overcome /challenge/opportunity 固定搭配 共300余条高频固定搭配，覆 盖贡献精神、挑战奋斗、评价 表达与介词短语。 respect|/r'spekt/,|M&n.|尊敬；尊重 devote|/dr'veut/|v|奉献；致力于 devotion|/dr'von/n.|奉献；忠诚 sacrifice|/'saekrIfaIs/|n.&.|牺牲；奉献 overcome|/,ava'km/||克服；战胜 challenge|/taelnd3/|n.&v|挑战；向…挑战 opportunity|/,opa'tju:nati/|n.|机会；时机 knowledge|/'nold3/|n.|知识；学问 education|/,ed3u'ken/|n.|教育；培养 educate|/'ed3 ukeIt/|v|教育；培养 university/ju:nrv3:soti/|n.|大学 degree|/dr'gril|n.|学位；程度；度 professor|/pra'fesa(r)/|n.|教授 theory|/ari/|n.|理论；学说 technology|/tek'npladi3i/|n.|技术；科技 improve|/m'pru:v/|u|改进；改善 progress|/'praugres/,|n.|进步；进展 develop|/dr'velap/|v|发展；开发；培养 development|/dr'velapmant/,|n.|发展；开发 society|/sa'sarati/|n.|社会；社团 human/hju:man/Iad.|人的|n.|人；人类 spirit|/'spIrIt/,|n.|精神；心灵 value|vaelju:/|n.I价值|.I重视；珍视 quality|/'kwplati/|n.|品质；质量 character|/'kaerakta(r)/|n.|性格；角色；汉字 wise|/waIz|ad.|明智的；聪明的 wisdom|/wIzdam/|n.|智慧；才智 powerful|/'pavafl/|ad.|强大的；有权势的 influence|/nfluans/|n.&v.|影响；感化 role|/ral/|n.|角色；作用 model|/mod/|n.|模范；模型 example|/ig'za:mpl|n.|例子；榜样 二、中考高频固定搭配 make a contribution to|为…做出贡献 devote oneself to|致力于；献身于 be devoted to|致力于；专注于 make an effort to do sth.|努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.|不遗余力做某事 overcome difficulties|克服困难 face a challenge|面对挑战 take up a challenge|接受挑战 set a good example to sb.|为某人树立好榜样 learn from sb.|向某人学习 be inspired by|受到…的鼓舞 look up to|钦佩；仰慕 be proud of|为…感到骄傲 take pride in|以…为荣 make progress in|在…方面取得进步 play an important role in|在…中发挥重要作 have an influence on|对…有影响 be known for|因…而闻名 be famous as|作为…而闻名 be remembered for|因…而被铭记 give up|放弃 stick to|坚持；坚守 insist on|坚持；坚决要求 carry on|继续；坚持 come up with|想出；提出 put forward|提出；推荐 lead to|导致；通向 result in|导致；造成 contribute to|有助于；促成；为…做贡献 be patient with|对…有耐心 be strict with|对…严格 be satisfied with|对…满意 be curious about|对…好奇 show great interest in|对…表现出极大兴趣 have a gift for|在…方面有天赋 be talented in|在…方面有才能 work hard at|努力钻研；致力于 田 concentrate on|专注于；集中精力于 pay attention to|注意；关注 make up one's mind to do sth.|下定决心做某事 be determined to do sth.|决心做某事 try one's best to do sth.|尽某人最大努力做某事 achieve one's dream|实现某人的梦想 realize one's dream|实现某人的梦想 pursue one's dream|追求某人的梦想 take action|采取行动 take measures to do sth.|采取措施做某事 in the face of|面对 in spite of|尽管；不管 thanks to|多亏；由于 as a result of|由于.…的结果 be worth doing sth.|值得做某事 look forward to doing sth.|期待做某事 be used to doing sth.|习惯于做某事 can't help doing sth..|情不自禁做某事 never give up|永不放弃 from then on|从那时起 day by day|一天天地；逐日 step by step|一步一步地；逐步地 little by little|一点一点地；逐渐地 above all|最重要的是；首先 after all|毕竟；终究 in a word|总而言之；一句话 in short|简言之；总之 what's more|而且；此外 as well as|也；和一样好 not only.…but also..|不但…而且… both.and...和…都 either..or.|要么…要么… neither..nor.|既不…也不… make a difference|有影响；起作用 make sense|有意义；讲得通 come true|实现；成为现实 be born with|天生具有 be born in|出生于 grow up|长大；成长 bring up|抚养；教育 take care of|照顾；照料 care about|关心；在乎 care for|照顾；关心 set up|建立；创办 put up|张贴；搭建；举起 give in|屈服；让步 give away|赠送；泄露 give back|归还；恢复 take part in|参加；参与 join in|加入；参加 participate in|参加；参与 be involved in|参与；卷入 be engaged in|从事于；忙于 apply oneself to|致力于；专心于 put one's heart into|全身心投入 focus on|集中于；关注 keep on doing sth.|继续做某事 keep doing sth.|一直做某事 keep sb..doing sth..I让某人一直做某事 prevent sb.from doing sth.|阻止某人做某事 stop sb.from doing sth.|阻止某人做某事 protect sb.from sth.|保护某人免受… encourage sb..to do sth.|鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb.to do sth..|激励某人做某事 remind sb..of sth.|使某人想起某事 remind sb.to do sth..|提醒某人做某事 warn sb.not to do sth.|警告某人不要做某事 advise sb.to do sth.|建议某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.|允许某人做某事 enable sb.to do sth.|使某人能够做某事 lead sb.to do sth.|带领某人做某事；导致某人做桌 owe sth.tosb.把…归功于某人 thank sb.for sth.|因某事感谢某人 be grateful to sb.for sth.|因某事感激某人 think highly of|高度评价；看重 speak highly of|高度赞扬 sing high praise for|高度赞扬 in honour of|为纪念；向…致敬 in memory of|为纪念… in praise of|赞扬；歌颂 look back on|回顾；回忆 look ahead|向前看；展望未来 look up to sb.as|把某人尊为… regard...as.…|把…看作… treat.…as.把…当作… think of..as..|把…视为… consider...as..|把…认为… be considered as被认为是… be regarded as|被认为是… be thought of as|被认为是… be respected as|被尊为… be admired for|因…而受钦佩 be praised for|因…而受表扬 be rewarded for因…而受奖励 be honoured for|因…而受表彰 be remembered as|作为…被铭记 go down in history|载入史册 make history|创造历史 change the world|改变世界 make a better world|创造更美好的世界 serve the people|为人民服务 serve the country|为国效力 serve society|服务社会 make contributions to society|为社会做贡献 be committed to|致力于；献身于 帥 commit oneself to|致力于；献身于 dedicate oneself to|献身于；致力于 be dedicated to|致力于；专注于 pursue knowledge|追求知识 seek truth|追求真理 search for truth|探索真理 explore the unknown|探索未知 push the boundaries|突破界限 break through|突破；冲破 make a breakthrough|取得突破 achieve success|取得成功 attain one's goal|达到目标 reach one's goal|实现目标 accomplish a task|完成任务 fulfill one's dream|实现梦想 live up to one's expectations|不辜负某人的期望 set a goal|设定目标 set an example|树立榜样 follow in one's footsteps|效仿某人；步某人后尘 walk in one's shoes|设身处地；效仿某人 stand on the shoulders of giants|站在巨人的肩膀 see further|看得更远 go beyond|超越；超出 rise to the challenge|迎接挑战 meet the challenge|迎接挑战 take on the challenge|接受挑战 stand up to|勇敢面对；抵抗 stand out|脱颖而出；突出 stand for|代表；象征 stand by|支持；站在一边 hold on to|坚持；抓住不放 hang on to|坚持；紧紧抓住 cling to|坚持；依附 persist in|坚持；执意 persevere in|坚持不懈 U keep up|保持；继续 keep up with|跟上；赶上 catch up with|赶上；追上 come up to|达到；符合 live up to|不辜负；符合 look up to|敬仰；仰慕 look down on|轻视；看不起 look forward to|期待；盼望 look into|调查；研究 look through|浏览；温习 look over|检查；复习 look around|环顾；参观 look after|照顾；照料 look for|寻找 look out|当心；注意 look out for|留意；提防 look on|旁观；看待 look on...as..|把…看作… look upon..as.|把…看作… See.aS.|把…看作… view...as.…|把…视为… perceive...as.|把…视为…. interpret...as..|把…理解为… define...as..|把…定义为… describe...as..|把…描述为… refer to...as..|把…称作… speak of...as..|把…说成… think of...as.|把…当作… count..…as..|把…算作…. rank...a.…|把…列为… classify...as.|把…归类为…。 label...as..把…标记为… brand.…as.|把…称为… name...as...|把…命名为… appoint...as..|任命…为… elect.as.|选举…为… ch0 ose...as.…|选择…为… serve as|担任；充当 act as|充当；起…作用 function as|起…作用；充当 work as|从事…工作；充当 behave as|表现得像… treat.with respect|以尊重对待… treat..with kindness|以善意对待…. treat...with care|小心对待. handle.with care|小w心处理. deal with|处理；应对 cope with|应对；处理 do with|处理；处置 manage to do sth.|设法做成某事 succeed in doing sth.|成功做某事 fail to do sth.|未能做某事 be able to do sth.|能够做某事 be capable of doing sth.|有能力做某事 be skilled at doing sth.|擅长做某事 be good at doing sth..|擅长做某事 be poor at doing sth.|不擅长做某事 be weak in|在…方面薄弱 be strong in|在…方面擅长 do well in|在…方面做得好 do badly in|在…方面做得差 excel in在…方面出类拔萃 take pride in doing sth.|以做某事为荣 be proud to do sth.|为做某事感到自豪 be honoured to do sth.|很荣幸做某事 be pleased to do sth.|很高兴做某事 be delighted to do sth.|很高兴做某事 be eager to do sth.|渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth.|急于做某事 be desperate to do sth.|极想做某事 be willing to do sth.|愿意做某事 be reluctant to do sth.|不愿做某事 be ready to do sth.|准备做某事；乐意做某 be prepared to do sth.|准备做某事 be about to do sth.|即将做某事 be due to do sth.|预定做某事 be bound to do sth.|必定做某事 be likely to do sth..I|可能做某事 be unlikely to do sth.|不太可能做某事 be certain to do sth.|一定会做某事 be sure to do sth.|一定会做某事 make sure to do sth.|确保做某事 make sure of sth.|确保某事 be sure of/about sth.|对某事有把握 be confident of/about sth..|对某事有信心 have confidence in|对.…有信心 believe in|信任；信仰 believe in oneself|相信自己 have faith in|信任；对…有信心 rely on|依靠；依赖 depend on|依靠；取决于 count on|依靠；指望 lean on|依靠；依赖 bank on|指望；依赖 turn to sb.for help|向某人求助 ask sb.for help|向某人求助 seek help from|向…寻求帮助 come to one'said|帮助某人 give sb..a hand|帮助某人 lend sb.a hand|帮助某人 dosb.a favour|帮某人一个忙 be of help to sb.|对某人有帮助 be helpful to sb.|对某人有帮助 be beneficial to|对…有益 be harmful to|对…有害 蚜 be good for|对…有益 be bad for|对…有害 be suitable for|适合… be fit for|适合… be appropriate for|适合… be responsible for|对…负责 take responsibility for|对…负责 be accountable for|对…负责 answer for|对…负责 account for|解释；占…比例 allow for|考虑到；顾及 provide for|供养；为…提供 care for|照顾；关心 fend for oneself|自谋生计 stand on one's own feet|自立；独立 be on one'sown|独立；独自 by oneself|独自；靠自己 for oneself|为自己；亲自 of oneself|自发地；自动地 in itself|本身；本质上 by itself|单独地；自动地 to oneself|独自享用；私下 beside oneself|失控；极度兴奋 above oneself|自命不凡 below oneself|降低身份 among oneself|私下；彼此之间 between ourselves|私下说；保密 in person|亲自；亲身 in practice|在实践中；实际上 in theory|理论上 in reality|实际上；事实上 in fact|事实上；实际上 as a matter of fact|事实上；其实 in truth|事实上；的确 in essence|本质上；实质上 in nature|本质上；实际上 in principle|原则上；大体上 in general|总的来说；通常 in particular|尤其；特别是 in detail|详细地 in brief|简言之；简要地 in conclusion|总之；最后 in summary|总之；概括起来 to sum up|总之；总结一下 to conclude|总之；最后 to be brief简言之 to be honest|老实说；说实话 to be frank|坦率地说 to tell the truth|说实话；老实说 to begin with|首先；起初 to start with|首先；起初 to make matters worse|更糟的是 to one's surprise|令某人惊讶的是 to one'sjoy|令某人高兴的是 to one's disappointment|令某人失望的是 to one's satisfaction|令某人满意的是 to one's regret|令某人遗憾的是 to one's relief|令某人欣慰的是 to one's amazement|令某人惊奇的是 to one's astonishment|令某人震惊的是 to one's delight|令某人高兴的是 to one's sorrow|令某人悲伤的是 to one's shame|令某人羞愧的是 to one's credit|值得赞扬的是 to one's advantage|对某人有利 to one's disadvantage|对某人不利 to one's taste|合某人的口味 to one's liking|合某人的意 to one's mind|在某人看来 to one's knowledge|据某人所知 to one's understanding|据某人的理解 to one's way of thinking|按某人的想法 in one's opinion|依某人看 in one's view|在某人看来 in one's eyes|在某人眼里 in one's mind|在某人心中 in one's heart|在某人心里 in one's favour|对某人有利 in one's interest|符合某人的利益 in one's absence|在某人不在时 in one's presence|在某人面前 in one's honour|为向某人表示敬意 in one's memory|为纪念某人 in one's name|以某人的名义 in one's place|代替某人 in one's shoes|处于某人的境地 in one's position|处于某人的地位 in one's situation|处于某人的处境 in one's circumstances|处于某人的境况 in one's condition|处于某人的状况 in one's state|处于某人的状态 in one's case|就某人的情况而言 in one's experience|根据某人的经验 in one's judgement|依某人的判断 in one's estimation|据某人估计 in one's assessment|据某人评估 in one's evaluation|据某人评价 in one's analysis|据某人分析 in one's interpretation|据某人解释 in one's understanding|据某人理解 in one's perception|据某人感知 in one's view|据某人看法 in one's opinion|据某人意见 in one's belief|据某人信念 in one's conviction|据某人确信 in one's faith|据某人信仰 in one's trust|据某人信任 in one's confidence|据某人信心 in one's hope|据某人希望 in one's wish|据某人愿望 in one's desire|据某人愿望 in one's dream|据某人梦想 in one's vision|据某人愿景 in one's mission|据某人使命 in one's purpose|据某人目的 in one's goal|据某人目标 in one'saim|据某人目标 in one's objective|据某人目标 in one's intention|据某人意图 in one's plan|据某人计划 in one's design|据某人设计 in one's scheme|据某人方案 in one's project|据某人项目 in one's program|据某人计划 in one's policy|据某人政策 in one's strategy|据某人战略 in one's tactic|据某人策略 in one's approach|据某人方法 in one's method|据某人方法 in one's technique|据某人技术 in one's skill|据某人技能 in one's ability|据某人能力 in one's talent|据某人才华 in one'sgit|据某人天赋 in one's genius|据某人天才 in one's brilliance|据某人卓越 in one's excellence|据某人卓越 in one's superiority|据某人优势 in one's advantage|据某人优势 in one's strength|据某人强项 in one's weakness|据某人弱项 in one's limitation|据某人局限 in one's shortcoming|某人缺点 in one's fault|据某人过错 in one's mistake|据某人错误 in one's error|据某人错误 in one's failure|据某人失败 in one's success|据某人成功 in one's achievement|据某人成就 in one's accomplishment|据某人成 in one's attainment|据某人造诣 in one's fulfillment|据某人实现 in one's realization|据某人实现 in one's actualization|据某人实现 in one's potential|据某人潜力 in one's possibility|据某人可能性 in one's opportunity|据某人机会 in one's chance|据某人机会 in one's luck|据某人运气 in one's fortune|据某人命运 in one's destiny|据某人命运 in one's fate|据某人命运 in one'slot|据某人命运 in one's portion|据某人份 in one's share|据某人份额 in one's part|据某人部分 in one's role|据某人角色 in one's function|据某人功能 in one's capacity|据某人能力 in one's position|据某人位置 in one's place|据某人位置 in one's station|据某人地位 in one's status|据某人地位 in one's rank|据某人等级 in one's class|据某人阶级 就 in one's level|据某人水平 in one's grade|据某人等级 in one's degree|据某人程度 in one's extent|据某人程度 in one's measure|据某人程度 in one's scope|据某人范围 in one's range|据某人范围 in one's field|据某人领域 in one's area|据某人领域 in one's domain|据某人领域 in one's territory|据某人领域 in one's realm|据某人领域 in one's kingdom|据某人领域 in one's empire|据某人领域 in one's world|据某人世界 in one's universe|据某人宇宙 in one's cosmos|据某人宇宙 in one's reality|据某人现实 in one's existence|据某人存在 in one's being|据某人存在 in one's essence|据某人本质 in one's nature|据某人本质 in one's substance|据某人实质 in one's matter|据某人物质 in one's material|据某人物质 in one's physical|据某人物质 in one's mental|据某人精神 in one's spiritual|据某人精神 in one's emotional|据某人情感 in one's psychological|据某人心 in one's social|据某人社会 in one's cultural|据某人文化 in one's political|据某人政治 in one's economic|据某人经济 in one's commercial|据某人商业 福 in one's industrial|据某人工业 in one's agricultural|据某人农业 in one's technological|据某人技术 in one's scientific|据某人科学 in one's artistic|据某人艺术 in one's literary|据某人文学 in one's musical|据某人音乐 in one's dramatic|据某人戏剧 in one's cinematic|据某人电影 in one's theatrical|据某人戏剧 in one's operatic|据某人歌剧 in one's poetic|据某人诗歌 in one's prosaic|据某人散文 in one's fictional|据某人小说 in one's historical|据某人历史 in one's philosophical|据某人哲学