Unit 6 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 6 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. in their way 2. powerless to arrest him 3. high-risk surgery 4. get better 5. rushed to the ICU 6. gave up hope 7. find out the cause 8. take an internship 9. donate tissue samples 10. a fulfilling life 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. greedy 2. estimated 3. appreciate 4. crime 5. suburb 6. urban 7. garbage 8. crucial 三、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1. fit in with 2. at speeds of 3. have taken place 4. have no choice but 5. take over 6. figure out 四、用适当的引导词完成句子 【答案】 1. Whoever 2. Whoever；No matter who 3. whichever 4. Whichever；No matter which 5. no matter when；whenever 五、根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文 【答案】 ① Whether I win or lose ② Whatever you do；No matter what you do ③ Whatever she says ④ Whenever I encounter difficulties；No matter when I encounter difficulties ⑤ wherever I am；no matter where I am ⑥ No matter what the result is；Whatever the result is 六、阅读理解 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲，设计“零浪费”农业系统，创立“Songhai”农场，帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He believed drought ...sustainability had been left out.”可知，他认为干旱并不是大范围饥荒的唯一原因，可持续性发展被人们忽略了。据此可知，在Nzamujo看来，人们没有注意到不可持续性问题。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统，这不仅会提高粮食安全，而且可以帮助改善环境和创造就业机会；1985年，他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场“Songhai”。据此可推知，第三段旨在介绍Nzamujo的解决方案，即“零浪费”农业系统。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Songhai有几个“生态读写能力”发展项目。项目包括为农民企业家提供为期18个月的培训课程，和在短期内学习除草等技术。据此可知，Songhai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。 4．推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“News of the ...travelled back to Africa.”可知，获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时，带着自己的知识与信念回到非洲，去帮助那里的人们。由此推知，Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。 七、语法填空 【答案】 1．as　考查介词。此处表示“作为，当作”，故填as。 describe sth.as sth.“把……称作……”。 2．weighing　考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语，weigh “有……重” 与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填weighing。 3．inspiration　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的for可知，空处应用名词，故填 inspiration。inspiration“启发灵感的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”。 4．The　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，这里说的渔民正是前面提到的Moul Thun，故填定冠词The。注意：空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 5．found　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词，find与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。 6．were shocked　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；they 与shock之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were shocked。 7．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的the可知，此处表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级，故填largest。 8．inaccessible　考查语境辨义。句意：他很快就发现，挑战在于很多这种鱼都很难被找到——它们生活在偏远、难以到达的地方，而且数量正在减少。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，且表示“难以到达的”，故填 inaccessible。 9．its　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示工作的重点越来越转向对这些淡水鱼的保护。空处修饰名词focus，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 10．while/though/although　考查连词。句意：在Hogan看来，尽管找到最大的鱼很重要，但是寻找保护这些珍稀动物免于灭绝的方法更为重要。根据语境可知，此处表示让步关系，故填引导让步状语从句的while/though/although。 $分层作业 Unit 6 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 妨碍，挡路 ________________ 2. 无力逮捕他 ________________ 3. 高风险手术 ________________ 4. 康复，好转 ________________ 5. 被紧急送进重症监护室 ________________ 6. 放弃希望 ________________ 7. 查明原因 ________________ 8. 实习 ________________ 9. 捐赠组织样本 ________________ 10. 充实的生活 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. A ______ (贪婪的) man is never content. He wants to have more of something such as food or money. 2. We ______ (估计) that it would cost about $5,000 to repair the old temple. 3. I would ______ (感激) it very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English. 4. The mayor is confident that the war against ______ (犯罪活动) will be won. 5. A new factory is situated in the ______ (郊区), about a mile from the town. 6. About sixty-seven percent of ______ (城市的) residents use the Internet. 7. Every two months she throws ______ (垃圾) like old shoes and clothes into the dustbin. 8. As is known to all, an animal's sense of smell is still ______ (至关重要的) to its survival. 三、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 take place, figure out, fit in with, at speeds of, have no choice but, take over 1. As long as you ______ ______ ______ the new surroundings, you'll learn something new. 2. This flight is now heading for Paris ______ ______ ______ 1,000 kilometres an hour. 3. Great changes ______ ______ ______ in China in the last few years. 4. It is raining now. We ______ ______ ______ ______ to stay at home. 5. She has been appointed to ______ ______ his work. 6. With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could ______ ______ the word's meaning with ease. 四、用适当的引导词完成句子 1. ________ breaks the record deserves to be awarded at the sports meeting. 2. ________ / ________ wins the gold medal, the coach will feel happy and proud. 3. As we all know, ________ university you can enter mainly depends on your performance in the College Entrance Examination. 4. ________ / ________ university you are admitted into, you should learn to adapt to the new surroundings and get on well with your classmates as soon as possible. 5. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ________ / ________ necessary. 五、根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文 Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Although I am not good at sports, I still challenge myself and take part in the marathon.①________ (无论我是赢还是输), this is a good chance for me. Mom often talks to me, “②________ /________ (不管你做什么), you must be very careful.” ③________ (不管她说什么) has left me much to think. ④________ /________ (无论什么时候我遇到困难), she always cheers me up. My mother will also wait for me ⑤________ /________ (无论我在哪里). ⑥________ /________ (无论结果如何), I will go all out to compete in the game. 六、阅读理解 Many years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent. News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo.Equipped with a PhD in microbiology and his faith, he travelled back to Africa.There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food.He believed drought wasn't the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out. Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs.In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in Benin, a country in western Africa. Nzamujo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques.He owes Songhai's success to his degrees in science and engineering.But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life — who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge. Songhai has several “eco literacy” development programs.They range from 18-month training courses for farmer enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding.People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo's methods. After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded it throughout western Africa.Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent.Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7,000 farmer enterprisers and more than 30,000 people in total since it began. Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat：hunger, unemployment and environmental declines.And he wants to see it go further. 1．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo's eyes? A．Poor soil.　　　　　 B．Water shortage. C．Lack of resources. 　 D．Unsustainability. 2．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Introduce a solution. B．Give examples to the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 3．How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine? A．By offering land. B．By trading seeds. C．By educating farmers. D．By selling technology. 4．Which of the following can best describe Nzamujo? A．Critical and careful. B．Learned and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Considerate and ambitious. 七、语法填空 Zeb Hogan, a research biologist, has been documenting large freshwater fishes for almost two decades.His search for big fish, described __1__ the Megafishes Project, began in 2005 after learning fishermen in northern Thailand pulled a big catfish out of the Mekong River.And __2__ (weigh) 646 pounds, it interested Hogan.However, he couldn't find any scientifically documented freshwater fish larger than the one that had been the __3__ (inspire) for his search until last week, when his research team got a call from Moul Thun.__4__ fisherman said he'd accidentally caught a freshwater stingray (魟鱼) “much bigger” than any __5__ (find) previously. After arriving there, the team determined that Thun's fish was the same ray species known to occur in the Mekong.But they __6__ (shock) to see her weight：At 661 pounds, she set a new world record. Hogan said the original aim of the Megafishes Project was to find, study, and protect the __7__ (large) freshwater fish in the world.The challenge, as he soon learned, was that many of these fish are hard to find — they live in remote, __8__ (accessible) places and are shrinking in number.As Hogan's work progressed, __9__ (it) focus increasingly turned to conservation.According to Hogan, __10__ finding the biggest fish is important, looking for ways to protect these extraordinary animals from extinction is more important. $分层作业 Unit 6 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 妨碍，挡路 ________________ 2. 无力逮捕他 ________________ 3. 高风险手术 ________________ 4. 康复，好转 ________________ 5. 被紧急送进重症监护室 ________________ 6. 放弃希望 ________________ 7. 查明原因 ________________ 8. 实习 ________________ 9. 捐赠组织样本 ________________ 10. 充实的生活 ________________ 【答案】 1. in their way 2. powerless to arrest him 3. high-risk surgery 4. get better 5. rushed to the ICU 6. gave up hope 7. find out the cause 8. take an internship 9. donate tissue samples 10. a fulfilling life 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. A ______ (贪婪的) man is never content. He wants to have more of something such as food or money. 2. We ______ (估计) that it would cost about $5,000 to repair the old temple. 3. I would ______ (感激) it very much if you could give me some advice on how to improve my spoken English. 4. The mayor is confident that the war against ______ (犯罪活动) will be won. 5. A new factory is situated in the ______ (郊区), about a mile from the town. 6. About sixty-seven percent of ______ (城市的) residents use the Internet. 7. Every two months she throws ______ (垃圾) like old shoes and clothes into the dustbin. 8. As is known to all, an animal's sense of smell is still ______ (至关重要的) to its survival. 【答案】 1. greedy 2. estimated 3. appreciate 4. crime 5. suburb 6. urban 7. garbage 8. crucial 三、用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。 take place, figure out, fit in with, at speeds of, have no choice but, take over 1. As long as you ______ ______ ______ the new surroundings, you'll learn something new. 2. This flight is now heading for Paris ______ ______ ______ 1,000 kilometres an hour. 3. Great changes ______ ______ ______ in China in the last few years. 4. It is raining now. We ______ ______ ______ ______ to stay at home. 5. She has been appointed to ______ ______ his work. 6. With the Chinese translation and vivid pictures, we could ______ ______ the word's meaning with ease. 【答案】 1. fit in with 2. at speeds of 3. have taken place 4. have no choice but 5. take over 6. figure out 四、用适当的引导词完成句子 1. ________ breaks the record deserves to be awarded at the sports meeting. 2. ________ / ________ wins the gold medal, the coach will feel happy and proud. 3. As we all know, ________ university you can enter mainly depends on your performance in the College Entrance Examination. 4. ________ / ________ university you are admitted into, you should learn to adapt to the new surroundings and get on well with your classmates as soon as possible. 5. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom ________ / ________ necessary. 【答案】 1. Whoever 2. Whoever；No matter who 3. whichever 4. Whichever；No matter which 5. no matter when；whenever 五、根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文 Our school will hold a sports meeting next week. Although I am not good at sports, I still challenge myself and take part in the marathon.①________ (无论我是赢还是输), this is a good chance for me. Mom often talks to me, “②________ /________ (不管你做什么), you must be very careful.” ③________ (不管她说什么) has left me much to think. ④________ /________ (无论什么时候我遇到困难), she always cheers me up. My mother will also wait for me ⑤________ /________ (无论我在哪里). ⑥________ /________ (无论结果如何), I will go all out to compete in the game. 【答案】 ① Whether I win or lose ② Whatever you do；No matter what you do ③ Whatever she says ④ Whenever I encounter difficulties；No matter when I encounter difficulties ⑤ wherever I am；no matter where I am ⑥ No matter what the result is；Whatever the result is 六、阅读理解 Many years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent. News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo.Equipped with a PhD in microbiology and his faith, he travelled back to Africa.There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food.He believed drought wasn't the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out. Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs.In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in Benin, a country in western Africa. Nzamujo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques.He owes Songhai's success to his degrees in science and engineering.But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life — who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge. Songhai has several “eco literacy” development programs.They range from 18-month training courses for farmer enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding.People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo's methods. After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded it throughout western Africa.Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent.Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7,000 farmer enterprisers and more than 30,000 people in total since it began. Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat：hunger, unemployment and environmental declines.And he wants to see it go further. 1．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo's eyes? A．Poor soil.　　　　　 B．Water shortage. C．Lack of resources. 　 D．Unsustainability. 2．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A．Introduce a solution. B．Give examples to the readers. C．Add some background information. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs. 3．How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine? A．By offering land. B．By trading seeds. C．By educating farmers. D．By selling technology. 4．Which of the following can best describe Nzamujo? A．Critical and careful. B．Learned and responsible. C．Optimistic and generous. D．Considerate and ambitious. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲，设计“零浪费”农业系统，创立“Songhai”农场，帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He believed drought ...sustainability had been left out.”可知，他认为干旱并不是大范围饥荒的唯一原因，可持续性发展被人们忽略了。据此可知，在Nzamujo看来，人们没有注意到不可持续性问题。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Nzamujo开始设计一个“零浪费”农业系统，这不仅会提高粮食安全，而且可以帮助改善环境和创造就业机会；1985年，他在西非国家贝宁开办了他的可持续农场“Songhai”。据此可推知，第三段旨在介绍Nzamujo的解决方案，即“零浪费”农业系统。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Songhai有几个“生态读写能力”发展项目。项目包括为农民企业家提供为期18个月的培训课程，和在短期内学习除草等技术。据此可知，Songhai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。 4．推理判断题。 根据第二段中的“News of the ...travelled back to Africa.”可知，获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时，带着自己的知识与信念回到非洲，去帮助那里的人们。由此推知，Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。 七、语法填空 Zeb Hogan, a research biologist, has been documenting large freshwater fishes for almost two decades.His search for big fish, described __1__ the Megafishes Project, began in 2005 after learning fishermen in northern Thailand pulled a big catfish out of the Mekong River.And __2__ (weigh) 646 pounds, it interested Hogan.However, he couldn't find any scientifically documented freshwater fish larger than the one that had been the __3__ (inspire) for his search until last week, when his research team got a call from Moul Thun.__4__ fisherman said he'd accidentally caught a freshwater stingray (魟鱼) “much bigger” than any __5__ (find) previously. After arriving there, the team determined that Thun's fish was the same ray species known to occur in the Mekong.But they __6__ (shock) to see her weight：At 661 pounds, she set a new world record. Hogan said the original aim of the Megafishes Project was to find, study, and protect the __7__ (large) freshwater fish in the world.The challenge, as he soon learned, was that many of these fish are hard to find — they live in remote, __8__ (accessible) places and are shrinking in number.As Hogan's work progressed, __9__ (it) focus increasingly turned to conservation.According to Hogan, __10__ finding the biggest fish is important, looking for ways to protect these extraordinary animals from extinction is more important. 【答案】 1．as　考查介词。此处表示“作为，当作”，故填as。 describe sth.as sth.“把……称作……”。 2．weighing　考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作状语，weigh “有……重” 与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填weighing。 3．inspiration　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的for可知，空处应用名词，故填 inspiration。inspiration“启发灵感的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)”。 4．The　考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，这里说的渔民正是前面提到的Moul Thun，故填定冠词The。注意：空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 5．found　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词，find与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。 6．were shocked　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；they 与shock之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填were shocked。 7．largest　考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的the可知，此处表示“世界上最大的”，应用形容词最高级，故填largest。 8．inaccessible　考查语境辨义。句意：他很快就发现，挑战在于很多这种鱼都很难被找到——它们生活在偏远、难以到达的地方，而且数量正在减少。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语，且表示“难以到达的”，故填 inaccessible。 9．its　考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示工作的重点越来越转向对这些淡水鱼的保护。空处修饰名词focus，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 10．while/though/although　考查连词。句意：在Hogan看来，尽管找到最大的鱼很重要，但是寻找保护这些珍稀动物免于灭绝的方法更为重要。根据语境可知，此处表示让步关系，故填引导让步状语从句的while/though/although。 $