Unit 2 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从词汇基础到语篇应用梯度进阶，适配新授课知识巩固与能力提升，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|词汇短语翻译、单词拼写、短语填空|聚焦核心词汇与基础语法点，通过直接性练习夯实语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|补全句子、语法填空|强化句型转换与语篇语法应用，衔接基础与综合能力| |C组 思维拔高|阅读理解、七选五|以语篇分析和逻辑推理为主，提升信息获取与思维品质|

分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1. put off 2. hand in 3. pay attention to 4. in public 5. turn over 6. persuade 7. proper 8. considerate 9. allow 10. social media 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 1. have settled 2. rewarding 3. referring 4. a 5. In 6. a 7. benefits 8. enable 9. In 10. to enjoy 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1. as well as 2. as if 3. in particular 4. no wonder 5. merge into 6. all over the world 四、补全句子 【答案】 1. The big fire had been put out　2. Had the new plan been discussed　 2. had been built for endangered wild animals　4. the bus had already left　 五、语法填空 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学利用暑假来中国体验中国文化的经历。 1．becoming　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 2．visits　考查名词复数。visit是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。 3．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a Mandarin course为抽象的地点名词，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。 4．a　考查冠词。have a taste of ...“体验……”为固定用法，故填不定冠词a。 5．deeper　考查形容词比较级。根据语境和“much”可知，此处应用deep的比较级。 6．At　考查介词。at the end of ...“在……结束时”为固定搭配；位于句首，首字母大写。故填介词At。 7．had been prepared　考查时态和语态。定语从句中，主语which指代先行词 a Mandarin test，与谓语动词prepare之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合语境，此处表示在“参加普通话考试”之前已完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。 8．to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。此处指作者他们考完普通话后，继续享受在北京为期一周的假期，应使用go on to do sth.“继续做另外一件事”，故填to enjoy。 9．honestly　考查副词。修饰动词say应用副词，故填honestly。 10．will be remembered　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代an unforgettable experience，且与动词remember之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合前面的“is”和语境可知，此处指“中国之行将被我们所有人记住”，故用一般将来时。 六、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻一代不喜欢走出去结识新朋友这一现象，分析了其背后的原因，并在最后呼吁大家努力走出去，去结交新朋友。 1.解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者曾经害怕和别人交谈。 2.解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在作者看来，“Y世代(80后、90后)”的问题是依靠互联网进行社交活动。 3.解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。 4.解析：C　写作意图题。根据全文内容——特别是最后一段——可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们走出去结识新朋友。 七、七选五 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍描述美国社会的两种比喻：沙拉碗与大熔炉。 1. B 前文：沙拉碗里所有食材混合在一起；后文转折：但共同构成整体。 选项翻译：它们不会失去自己的形状、颜色与味道。承接食材特点，和后文转折逻辑匹配。 2. C 前文：白天各族群一起工作，夜晚回归本民族，遵循自身文化生活。 选项翻译：这就是美国内部存在如此多多样性的原因。“This” 指代前句现象，引出下文各族群拥有自己风俗语言。 3. G 前文完整讲完 “沙拉碗” 理论；空格后开始讲 “熔炉” 的概念。 选项翻译：另一个描述美国社会的理论是大熔炉。承上启下，引出第二个概念。 4. F 前句：存在许多共有的符号；后句：国旗、国歌这类符号打破族群隔阂。 选项翻译：这些符号助力各个族群发展，创造全新的美国文化。They 指代 shared symbols，衔接上下文。 5. D 前文总结：美国最好理解为沙拉碗和熔炉二者的结合。 选项翻译：换句话说，美国是一个多样性之中存有统一的国家。对上文进行总结概括。 $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 推迟 ________________ 2. 上交 ________________ 3. 注意 ________________ 4. 在公共场合 ________________ 5. 翻身，翻转 ________________ 6. 说服 ________________ 7. 恰当的 ________________ 8. 体贴的 ________________ 9. 允许 ________________ 10.社交媒体 ________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.It is said that his grandparents 　　　　　　　　(settle) down in the USA ever since 2002. 2.When asked for the views about the volunteer job,Tom said he found it enjoyable and 　　　 (reward). 3.The president addressed his remarks to the young people in the college,　　　　　　(refer) to his notes frequently.  4.The government and individuals should make 　　　　　　joint effort to crack down on them. 5.　　　　　　 particular I wonder if you have considered the following things. 6.The government and individuals should make 　　　　　joint effort to protect the environment.  7.You can enjoy many 　　　　　(benefit)from taking exercise.  8.Enough sleep can make us energetic and 　　　　　(enable) us to perform well at school.  9.　　　　　 particular I wonder whether you have considered the plan.  10.Its aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read 　　　　　(enjoy) the mutual benefits of a book.  三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 all over the world; as well as; no wonder; as if ; in particular; merge into 1.He is a famous scientist 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a well-known writer.  2.He talked of other cultures 　　　　　　　　they were more familiar to him than his own. 3.One road　　　　　　　　　,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.  4.They are good friends,so it is 　　　　　　　　　　that they know each other very well. 5.A large number of buses and cars 　　　　　　　the traffic in rush hours on workdays.  6.Whitney Houston was one of the most famous artists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 四、补全句子 1．Much to our relief, _____________________________ before the firefighters arrived. 令我们欣慰的是，在消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。 2．_____________________________ before the meeting began? 会议开始前讨论过新计划吗？ 3．It was reported that five natural reserves _____________________________. 据报道，已经为濒危野生动物建立了五个自然保护区。 4．To my disappointment, by the time I got to the stop, _____________________________. 五、语法填空 This summer, eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion (深入) Course at Tianjin Foreign Studies University.From the July 10th to 27th, my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days __ 1__ (become) truly immersed in the Chinese culture.One important aspect of our journey was daily __ 2__ (visit) to Tianjin Foreign Studies University.Each day we took part in a Mandarin (普通话) course __ 3__ we learned useful vocabularies to help us throughout our trips.We also had the opportunity to have __ 4__ taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting, paper-cutting and many more exciting activities.These allowed us to have a much __ 5__ (deep) understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country.__ 6__ the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving on to Beijing, we all took part in a Mandarin test which __ 7__ (prepare) for throughout our time spent in the university.Despite our worries about having to sit a test during our summer holiday, we all succeeded and went on __ 8__ (enjoy) our last week in the city of Beijing before returning to Scotland.I can say __ 9__ (honest) that our journey to China is an unforgettable experience that __ 10__ (remember) and looked back on fondly by all of us. 六、阅读理解 When you set foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know” or “please don't talk to me” may run through your mind. I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days staying online. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to do in reality. Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't really believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot. 1．What do we learn about the author? A．He likes to be alone. B．He feels stressed out lately. C．He's active in attending social events. D．He used to be afraid of talking to others. 2．What's the problem of Generation-Y in the author's eyes? A．They rely on the Internet to socialize. B．They are less confident in themselves. C．They have difficulty in communicating. D．They are unwilling to make new friends. 3．Why do many young people avoid meeting new people? A．They think it troublesome. B．They are busy with their studies. C．They fear to disappoint their friends. D．They want to do meaningful work. 4．Why does the author write the text? A．To stress the importance of friends. B．To give tips on how to meet new people. C．To encourage people to meet new people. D．To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y. 七、七选五 Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad,all the ingredients are mixed together.　1　 Together,however,the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing(调料),but the green vegetables,tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.  From this point of view,America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together,yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies,but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life.　2　 Each ethnic group has its own special customs,language,food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity;that is,American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.  　3　 Here,society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together,sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.There are dozens of shared symbols.　4　 In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.  Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can be best described as a mixture of both.　5　  A.Both are correct depending on one’s point of view. B.They never lose their shapes,colours or tastes. C.This is why there is so much diversity within America. D.In other words,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity. E.Thus,one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”. F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture. G.The other theory,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot. $分层作业 Unit 2 Period 2 Using language 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 推迟 ________________ 2. 上交 ________________ 3. 注意 ________________ 4. 在公共场合 ________________ 5. 翻身，翻转 ________________ 6. 说服 ________________ 7. 恰当的 ________________ 8. 体贴的 ________________ 9. 允许 ________________ 10.社交媒体 ________________ 【答案】 1. put off 2. hand in 3. pay attention to 4. in public 5. turn over 6. persuade 7. proper 8. considerate 9. allow 10. social media 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.It is said that his grandparents 　　　　　　　　(settle) down in the USA ever since 2002. 2.When asked for the views about the volunteer job,Tom said he found it enjoyable and 　　　 (reward). 3.The president addressed his remarks to the young people in the college,　　　　　　(refer) to his notes frequently.  4.The government and individuals should make 　　　　　　joint effort to crack down on them. 5.　　　　　　 particular I wonder if you have considered the following things. 6.The government and individuals should make 　　　　　joint effort to protect the environment.  7.You can enjoy many 　　　　　(benefit)from taking exercise.  8.Enough sleep can make us energetic and 　　　　　(enable) us to perform well at school.  9.　　　　　 particular I wonder whether you have considered the plan.  10.Its aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read 　　　　　(enjoy) the mutual benefits of a book.  【答案】 1. have settled 2. rewarding 3. referring 4. a 5. In 6. a 7. benefits 8. enable 9. In 10. to enjoy 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 all over the world; as well as; no wonder; as if ; in particular; merge into 1.He is a famous scientist 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a well-known writer.  2.He talked of other cultures 　　　　　　　　they were more familiar to him than his own. 3.One road　　　　　　　　　,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.  4.They are good friends,so it is 　　　　　　　　　　that they know each other very well. 5.A large number of buses and cars 　　　　　　　the traffic in rush hours on workdays.  6.Whitney Houston was one of the most famous artists 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 【答案】 1. as well as 2. as if 3. in particular 4. no wonder 5. merge into 6. all over the world 四、补全句子 1．Much to our relief, _____________________________ before the firefighters arrived. 令我们欣慰的是，在消防队员到达之前，大火已经被扑灭了。 2．_____________________________ before the meeting began? 会议开始前讨论过新计划吗？ 3．It was reported that five natural reserves _____________________________. 据报道，已经为濒危野生动物建立了五个自然保护区。 4．To my disappointment, by the time I got to the stop, _____________________________. 【答案】 1. The big fire had been put out　2. Had the new plan been discussed　 2. had been built for endangered wild animals　4. the bus had already left　 五、语法填空 This summer, eight pupils travelled to China to participate in the Chinese Bridge Summer Immersion (深入) Course at Tianjin Foreign Studies University.From the July 10th to 27th, my classmates and I had a fantastic experience during which we spent 17 days __ 1__ (become) truly immersed in the Chinese culture.One important aspect of our journey was daily __ 2__ (visit) to Tianjin Foreign Studies University.Each day we took part in a Mandarin (普通话) course __ 3__ we learned useful vocabularies to help us throughout our trips.We also had the opportunity to have __ 4__ taste of different Chinese cultural activities like Beijing Opera mask painting, paper-cutting and many more exciting activities.These allowed us to have a much __ 5__ (deep) understanding of the culture of China and the traditions of the country.__ 6__ the end of our time in the city of Tianjin before moving on to Beijing, we all took part in a Mandarin test which __ 7__ (prepare) for throughout our time spent in the university.Despite our worries about having to sit a test during our summer holiday, we all succeeded and went on __ 8__ (enjoy) our last week in the city of Beijing before returning to Scotland.I can say __ 9__ (honest) that our journey to China is an unforgettable experience that __ 10__ (remember) and looked back on fondly by all of us. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学利用暑假来中国体验中国文化的经历。 1．becoming　考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 2．visits　考查名词复数。visit是可数名词，空前没有限定词，故用其复数形式。 3．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a Mandarin course为抽象的地点名词，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。 4．a　考查冠词。have a taste of ...“体验……”为固定用法，故填不定冠词a。 5．deeper　考查形容词比较级。根据语境和“much”可知，此处应用deep的比较级。 6．At　考查介词。at the end of ...“在……结束时”为固定搭配；位于句首，首字母大写。故填介词At。 7．had been prepared　考查时态和语态。定语从句中，主语which指代先行词 a Mandarin test，与谓语动词prepare之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合语境，此处表示在“参加普通话考试”之前已完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去，应使用过去完成时。 8．to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。此处指作者他们考完普通话后，继续享受在北京为期一周的假期，应使用go on to do sth.“继续做另外一件事”，故填to enjoy。 9．honestly　考查副词。修饰动词say应用副词，故填honestly。 10．will be remembered　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代an unforgettable experience，且与动词remember之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合前面的“is”和语境可知，此处指“中国之行将被我们所有人记住”，故用一般将来时。 六、阅读理解 When you set foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know” or “please don't talk to me” may run through your mind. I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days staying online. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to do in reality. Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends — our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't really believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot. 1．What do we learn about the author? A．He likes to be alone. B．He feels stressed out lately. C．He's active in attending social events. D．He used to be afraid of talking to others. 2．What's the problem of Generation-Y in the author's eyes? A．They rely on the Internet to socialize. B．They are less confident in themselves. C．They have difficulty in communicating. D．They are unwilling to make new friends. 3．Why do many young people avoid meeting new people? A．They think it troublesome. B．They are busy with their studies. C．They fear to disappoint their friends. D．They want to do meaningful work. 4．Why does the author write the text? A．To stress the importance of friends. B．To give tips on how to meet new people. C．To encourage people to meet new people. D．To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻一代不喜欢走出去结识新朋友这一现象，分析了其背后的原因，并在最后呼吁大家努力走出去，去结交新朋友。 1.解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者曾经害怕和别人交谈。 2.解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在作者看来，“Y世代(80后、90后)”的问题是依靠互联网进行社交活动。 3.解析：A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。 4.解析：C　写作意图题。根据全文内容——特别是最后一段——可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们走出去结识新朋友。 七、七选五 Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.In a bowl of salad,all the ingredients are mixed together.　1　 Together,however,the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing(调料),but the green vegetables,tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.  From this point of view,America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together,yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies,but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life.　2　 Each ethnic group has its own special customs,language,food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity;that is,American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.  　3　 Here,society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together,sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked,the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense,America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.There are dozens of shared symbols.　4　 In such a culture,symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.  Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot,America can be best described as a mixture of both.　5　  A.Both are correct depending on one’s point of view. B.They never lose their shapes,colours or tastes. C.This is why there is so much diversity within America. D.In other words,America is a nation where there is unity in diversity. E.Thus,one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”. F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture. G.The other theory,which is also used to describe American society,is the melting pot. 【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍描述美国社会的两种比喻：沙拉碗与大熔炉。 1. B 前文：沙拉碗里所有食材混合在一起；后文转折：但共同构成整体。 选项翻译：它们不会失去自己的形状、颜色与味道。承接食材特点，和后文转折逻辑匹配。 2. C 前文：白天各族群一起工作，夜晚回归本民族，遵循自身文化生活。 选项翻译：这就是美国内部存在如此多多样性的原因。“This” 指代前句现象，引出下文各族群拥有自己风俗语言。 3. G 前文完整讲完 “沙拉碗” 理论；空格后开始讲 “熔炉” 的概念。 选项翻译：另一个描述美国社会的理论是大熔炉。承上启下，引出第二个概念。 4. F 前句：存在许多共有的符号；后句：国旗、国歌这类符号打破族群隔阂。 选项翻译：这些符号助力各个族群发展，创造全新的美国文化。They 指代 shared symbols，衔接上下文。 5. D 前文总结：美国最好理解为沙拉碗和熔炉二者的结合。 选项翻译：换句话说，美国是一个多样性之中存有统一的国家。对上文进行总结概括。 $