Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

分层作业 Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.为了纪念 _______________ 2.卷入内战；从事内战 _______________ 3.在更广泛的意义上 _______________ 4.使产生；缔造 _______________ 5.最大的奉献；尽最后一份力量 _______________ 6.徒劳，白白地 _______________ 7.致力于；献身于 _______________ 8.改变民众的想法 _______________ 9.为…… 而奋斗；努力实现 _______________ 10.牺牲；以巨大代价 _______________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 11．Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most _________ (有影响力的) figures in film history. 12．Whoever belongs to the school has __________ (自由) to use all the library facilities. 13．There is going to be an________ (展览) next month, where you will see many works by________ (有影响力的) artists. 14．________(总共) there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting. 15．Students are encouraged to ________ (参与) in various volunteer activities to improve their sense of social responsibility. 16．The education we receive at school will greatly ________ (塑造) our values and attitudes toward life. 17．Many young scientists choose to ________ (献身于) their lives to scientific research without asking for anything in return. 18．During the weekend outing, we successfully ________ (爬，登上) the small peak of Meiling and enjoyed the beautiful view of Nanchang. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19．The president has appointed a ________  (平民) as defence secretary. 20．They are ______ (完全) mistaken in their conclusion. 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 purchase   dynamic   emerge   refresh   consult recognize   compose   sensitive   influence   precise 21．Faced with complex financial troubles, the large group decided to invite an experienced business to offer practical suggestions. 22．Every chapter of this book of practical cases and detailed theoretical explanations. 23．After staying indoors and working for the whole morning, walking in the garden and enjoying the cool wind is truly . 24．Although it was created decades ago, the movie is still one of the most works in film history. 25．After months of strict dieting, he lost so much weight that he changed beyond , which surprised all his old friends. 26．If you want to complete the scientific experiment successfully, you must record every data and observe every change . 27．Every you make in this store can enjoy a free after-sales service within one year. 28．In the past decade, many promising new industries with the rapid development of digital technology. 四、补全句子 29．他盯着结果，心如石沉水，意识到所有努力都白费了。 He stared at the result, his heart sinking like a stone in water, ________________. 30．屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ________________ of science in the 20th century. 31． All our efforts to save the dying plant were ________ ________ (徒劳无益) — it still withered away. 32．Tu Youyou was _________ (最有影响的人物之一) of science in the 20th century. 33．A grand ceremony was held ________ (纪念) those who devoted their lives to the peace of the nation. 34．What a shame! All our efforts turned out to be ________ ________ (徒劳). 35．They searched ________ ________ (徒劳无益) for the missing cat for three days. 36．Performing Shakespeare on stage was an ________ (全然难忘) experience. 37．They tried ________ to persuade her to go. 他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。 38．通过致力于科学研究，她希望为该领域做出贡献，并且不辜负她导师的期望。 By ________, she hopes to make contributions to the field and live up to her mentor’s expectations. 五、语法填空 Tourism is emerging as a key driver of consumption and cultural exchange as China continuously deepens opening-up and travel flows rebound (回升), according to Dai Bin, a national political adviser and president of the China Tourism Academy. He pointed out that the function of tourism has been transformed over recent years. It enables citizens 39 (experience) a better life outdoors, meanwhile giving rise to mass consumption across food, 40 (accommodate), transport and entertainment. Remarkable recovery has been seen in China’s tourism industry. Official data showed that domestic tourist trips 41 (top) 6.5 billion in 2025. Currently, young generations thirsty 42 cultural immersion and the flourishing rural tourism dominate the market. Dai highlighted that rural tourism ought to prioritize local villagers’ interests, preventing rural areas from 43 (leave) deserted. 44 is proposed that relevant laws and regulations should be updated to regulate the tourism sector. To revive inbound tourism (入境旅游), China has introduced a series of supportive measures, with visa-free policies 45 (include). Such measures account for the surge of overseas visitors, among 46 many are drawn by China’s ancient culture and its modern transformation. Apart from economic gains, tourism serves as a vital cultural bond. What shapes the 47 (globe) perception of China is the genuine charm of local lifestyle. Smooth cross-border people-to-people exchanges, in Dai’s view, will 48 (far) narrow the gap between China and foreign nations. 六、阅读理解 China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities. Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation. To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses. A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green, and competitive, boosting its overall value. However, China’s agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields. To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a “red line” to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the country’s agricultural future. 49．What is the main purpose of China’s agricultural modernization plan? A．To increase the export of agricultural products. B．To compete with developed countries in technology. C．To encourage more people to move to rural areas. D．To ensure food security and sustainable development. 50．What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3? A．It will focus only on basic theoretical research. B．It aims to separate scientific work from business needs. C．It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster. D．Its main task is to train more scientists for the government. 51．What does the underlined phrase “lags behind” in paragraph 4 mean? A．leads ahead of B．falls short of C．keeps pace with D．surpasses 52．What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest? A．The existing laws were not effective enough. B．Farmers have been using land in the wrong way. C．The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland. D．China’s agricultural development has been very successful. 七、七选五 Rural Revitalization (乡村振兴): New Look of Chinese Villages China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. 53 . Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. 54 . Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. Rural living conditions have also been greatly improved. Complete infrastructure has been built in the countryside. Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. 55 . In addition, rural ecology and traditional culture are well protected and inherited. Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. 56 . Local folk customs and traditional handicrafts are carefully preserved. Beautiful scenery and rich culture make villages more attractive than before. Rural revitalization is of great significance to our country’s development. It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. 57 . A．Industries promote rural development B．It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery C．Online live-streaming is a big hit in many villages D．Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well E．Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships F．Rural areas were greatly troubled by extremely inconvenient transport in the past G．With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous $分层作业 Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.为了纪念 _______________ 2.卷入内战；从事内战 _______________ 3.在更广泛的意义上 _______________ 4.使产生；缔造 _______________ 5.最大的奉献；尽最后一份力量 _______________ 6.徒劳，白白地 _______________ 7.致力于；献身于 _______________ 8.改变民众的想法 _______________ 9.为…… 而奋斗；努力实现 _______________ 10.牺牲；以巨大代价 _______________ 【答案】 1.in memory of 2.be engaged in a civil war 3.in a larger sense 4.bring forth 5.the last full measure of devotion 6.in vain 7.be dedicated to 8.change the minds of one’s people 9.work towards 10.at a great cost 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 11．Chaplin was not just a genius, he was among the most _________ (有影响力的) figures in film history. 12．Whoever belongs to the school has __________ (自由) to use all the library facilities. 13．There is going to be an________ (展览) next month, where you will see many works by________ (有影响力的) artists. 14．________(总共) there were 12 scientists present at the international meeting. 15．Students are encouraged to ________ (参与) in various volunteer activities to improve their sense of social responsibility. 16．The education we receive at school will greatly ________ (塑造) our values and attitudes toward life. 17．Many young scientists choose to ________ (献身于) their lives to scientific research without asking for anything in return. 18．During the weekend outing, we successfully ________ (爬，登上) the small peak of Meiling and enjoyed the beautiful view of Nanchang. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 19．The president has appointed a ________  (平民) as defence secretary. 20．They are ______ (完全) mistaken in their conclusion. 【答案】 11． influential 12．liberty 13．exhibition influential 14．Altogether 15．engage 16．shape 17．dedicate 18．mounted 19．civilian 20．altogether 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 purchase   dynamic   emerge   refresh   consult recognize   compose   sensitive   influence   precise 21．Faced with complex financial troubles, the large group decided to invite an experienced business to offer practical suggestions. 22．Every chapter of this book of practical cases and detailed theoretical explanations. 23．After staying indoors and working for the whole morning, walking in the garden and enjoying the cool wind is truly . 24．Although it was created decades ago, the movie is still one of the most works in film history. 25．After months of strict dieting, he lost so much weight that he changed beyond , which surprised all his old friends. 26．If you want to complete the scientific experiment successfully, you must record every data and observe every change . 27．Every you make in this store can enjoy a free after-sales service within one year. 28．In the past decade, many promising new industries with the rapid development of digital technology. 【答案】 21． consultant 22．is composed 23．refreshing 24．influential 25．recognition 26．precisely 27．purchase 28．have emerged 四、补全句子 29．他盯着结果，心如石沉水，意识到所有努力都白费了。 He stared at the result, his heart sinking like a stone in water, ________________. 30．屠呦呦是20世纪科学界最有影响力的人物之一。 Tu Youyou was ________________ of science in the 20th century. 31． All our efforts to save the dying plant were ________ ________ (徒劳无益) — it still withered away. 32．Tu Youyou was _________ (最有影响的人物之一) of science in the 20th century. 33．A grand ceremony was held ________ (纪念) those who devoted their lives to the peace of the nation. 34．What a shame! All our efforts turned out to be ________ ________ (徒劳). 35．They searched ________ ________ (徒劳无益) for the missing cat for three days. 36．Performing Shakespeare on stage was an ________ (全然难忘) experience. 37．They tried ________ to persuade her to go. 他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。 38．通过致力于科学研究，她希望为该领域做出贡献，并且不辜负她导师的期望。 By ________, she hopes to make contributions to the field and live up to her mentor’s expectations. 【答案】 29．realizing that all his efforts were in vain/and realized that all his efforts had been wasted 30．one of the most influential figures 31．in vain 32．one of the most influential figures/one of the most influential people/one of the most influential persons 33．in memory of 34．in vain 35．in vain 36．altogether unforgettable 37．in vain 38．dedicating herself to scientific research 五、语法填空 Tourism is emerging as a key driver of consumption and cultural exchange as China continuously deepens opening-up and travel flows rebound (回升), according to Dai Bin, a national political adviser and president of the China Tourism Academy. He pointed out that the function of tourism has been transformed over recent years. It enables citizens 39 (experience) a better life outdoors, meanwhile giving rise to mass consumption across food, 40 (accommodate), transport and entertainment. Remarkable recovery has been seen in China’s tourism industry. Official data showed that domestic tourist trips 41 (top) 6.5 billion in 2025. Currently, young generations thirsty 42 cultural immersion and the flourishing rural tourism dominate the market. Dai highlighted that rural tourism ought to prioritize local villagers’ interests, preventing rural areas from 43 (leave) deserted. 44 is proposed that relevant laws and regulations should be updated to regulate the tourism sector. To revive inbound tourism (入境旅游), China has introduced a series of supportive measures, with visa-free policies 45 (include). Such measures account for the surge of overseas visitors, among 46 many are drawn by China’s ancient culture and its modern transformation. Apart from economic gains, tourism serves as a vital cultural bond. What shapes the 47 (globe) perception of China is the genuine charm of local lifestyle. Smooth cross-border people-to-people exchanges, in Dai’s view, will 48 (far) narrow the gap between China and foreign nations. 【答案】39．to experience 40．accommodation 41．topped 42．for 43．being left 44．It 45．included 46．whom 47．global 48．further 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国旅游业在开放和复苏中的发展，强调旅游业对消费和文化交流的推动作用，并指出应关注农村旅游和入境旅游发展，以促进文化交流和国家形象提升。 【详解】39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使市民能够在户外体验更美好的生活，同时带动餐饮、住宿、交通和娱乐等方面的大众消费。enable sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故使用动词不定式 to experience。 40．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的 food 以及空后的 transport, entertainment 可知，此处应填名词形式，与前面的food以及后面的transport和entertainment构成并列关系。accommodate 的名词形式为 accommodation，意为“住宿”，为不可数名词。 41．考查动词。句意：官方数据显示，2025年国内旅游人次超过65亿。根据时间状语 in 2025 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，top的动词过去式为topped，意为“超过”。 42．考查介词。句意：目前，渴望文化沉浸的年轻一代和蓬勃发展的乡村旅游主导着市场。be thirsty for 为固定搭配，意为“渴望……”，故填介词 for。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Dai强调，乡村旅游应优先考虑当地村民的利益，防止农村地区被荒废。prevent... from doing sth. 意为“阻止/防止……做某事”；且 rural areas 与 leave之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构being left。 44．考查代词。句意：有人提议应更新相关法律法规来规范旅游业。It is proposed that... 为固定句型，意为“有人提议……”，其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。句首首字母需大写。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重振入境游，中国推出了一系列支持措施，其中包括免签政策。此处为 with 复合结构，policies 与 include 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词included作宾语补足语。 46．考查定语从句。句意：这些措施促成了海外游客数量的激增，其中许多人是被中国的古老文化及其现代转型所吸引。此处构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，先行词为 overseas visitors，且介词 among 后应接指人的关系代词whom。 47．考查形容词。句意：塑造全球对中国认知的是当地生活方式的真实魅力。空处修饰名词 perception，应使用 globe 的形容词形式 global，意为“全球的”。 48．考查副词比较级。句意：在Dai看来，顺畅的跨境人文交流将进一步缩小中国与外国之间的差距。此处修饰动词 narrow，且暗含与之前相比“更加、进一步”的递进意味，应使用far的比较级 further，意为“进一步地”。 六、阅读理解 China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities. Self-sufficiency in food and technology is a top priority. The government stresses that strengthening agricultural science and technology is key to achieving this. Efforts will focus on developing high-quality, green agriculture by using science to turn traditional farming into a modern industry. Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation. To accelerate innovation, China is promoting closer cooperation between research institutes and businesses. A new national institute for future agricultural products processing has been established to bring scientists and companies together. The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products. By applying advanced technologies, China aims to make its agricultural sector more intelligent, green, and competitive, boosting its overall value. However, China’s agriculture faces resource and environmental pressures, such as water shortages. The sector is shifting from a model driven by resource expansion to one powered by science and innovation. Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland. This type of farmland is designed to resist droughts and floods, guaranteeing stable and high yields. To support these efforts, the government is taking firm legal action. It is enforcing a “red line” to guarantee that the total amount of farmland does not fall below 120 million hectares. Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality. This shows a strong commitment to improving farmland and securing the country’s agricultural future. 49．What is the main purpose of China’s agricultural modernization plan? A．To increase the export of agricultural products. B．To compete with developed countries in technology. C．To encourage more people to move to rural areas. D．To ensure food security and sustainable development. 50．What can be inferred about the new institute mentioned in paragraph 3? A．It will focus only on basic theoretical research. B．It aims to separate scientific work from business needs. C．It is expected to help turn new ideas into practical products faster. D．Its main task is to train more scientists for the government. 51．What does the underlined phrase “lags behind” in paragraph 4 mean? A．leads ahead of B．falls short of C．keeps pace with D．surpasses 52．What does the introduction of the new draft law suggest? A．The existing laws were not effective enough. B．Farmers have been using land in the wrong way. C．The government plans to reduce the amount of farmland. D．China’s agricultural development has been very successful. 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 【导语】文章介绍中国农业农村现代化规划的目标举措与挑战。 【详解】49．推理判断题。根据第一段“China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities.(中国正在推进农业农村现代化国家规划，力争在即将到来的“十五五”规划（2026-2030 年）期间取得重大进展。该战略对于满足持续增长的粮食需求、应对各类全球挑战至关重要。其核心目标是依靠现代科技、规模化种植与可持续生产模式改造农业，同时改善农村人居环境，缩小城乡发展差距。)”以及第二段中“Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation.(保护耕地、推动种子技术等领域的创新，被认为是保障国家粮食稳定安全供应的关键。)”可知，中国农业现代化规划的核心目的是保障粮食安全与可持续发展。 50．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products.(其目标是加快将科学发现转化为可上市产品的进程。)”可知，这个新成立的国家级农产品加工研究所，有望帮助更快地将新的科研想法转化为实用产品。 51．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland.(尽管水资源利用效率有所提升，但它lags behind发达国家。为此，国家大力投入智能节水灌溉技术，推进高标准农田建设。)”可知，此处表达我国农业用水效率和发达国家相比仍有差距，lags behind含义为“落后于、达不到”，和falls short of意思相近。 52．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality.(此外，中国出台了新的耕地保护法草案，以解决耕地被非法用于非农业用途、土壤质量下降等问题。)”可知，出台新的法律草案，说明现有的相关法律的效力不足以解决现存的耕地问题，仍有完善的必要。 七、七选五 Rural Revitalization (乡村振兴): New Look of Chinese Villages China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. 53 . Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. 54 . Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. Rural living conditions have also been greatly improved. Complete infrastructure has been built in the countryside. Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. 55 . In addition, rural ecology and traditional culture are well protected and inherited. Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. 56 . Local folk customs and traditional handicrafts are carefully preserved. Beautiful scenery and rich culture make villages more attractive than before. Rural revitalization is of great significance to our country’s development. It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. 57 . A．Industries promote rural development B．It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery C．Online live-streaming is a big hit in many villages D．Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well E．Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships F．Rural areas were greatly troubled by extremely inconvenient transport in the past G．With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous 【答案】53．E 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．G 【导语】主要介绍中国乡村振兴战略带来的巨变，从产业、生活、生态文化及发展意义多方面展现乡村全新面貌。 【详解】53．根据空前的“China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. (中国的乡村振兴战略极大地改变了全国的乡村面貌。)”以及空后的“Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. (如今乡村在经济、生活、环境、文化方面取得巨大进步，呈现崭新风貌。)”可知，文章采用今昔对比的写作手法，空格处需要介绍乡村过去的落后状态。E选项“Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships (乡村过去饱受经济与生活条件落后的困境)”介绍乡村昔日的困境，与后文如今的发展进步形成鲜明对比，符合语境。 54．分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，统领全段内容。根据空后的“Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. (本地农产品，例如水果和茶叶，通过线上直播销往全国。许多村庄发展生态旅游和农家住宿项目。这些新产业创造大量工作，吸引很多年轻人回到家乡创办他们自己的生意。)”可知，本段主要讲述乡村新兴产业带动乡村发展。A选项“Industries promote rural development (产业助力乡村发展)”精准概括本段核心主旨，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 55．根据空前的“Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. (平整的沥青路连通村镇，全覆盖网络为村民提供便捷的学习和交易渠道。)”可知，前文介绍了乡村道路、网络等基础设施，空格处需要补充其他便民公共设施。D选项“Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well  (此外，各类公共设施为村民提供良好服务)”承接上文基础设施建设，进一步说明乡村生活条件的改善，符合语境。 56．根据空前的“Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. (污染的池塘得到清理，荒山被绿植覆盖。)”可知，前文介绍乡村生态环境的整治优化，空格处需要说明环境整治带来的效果。B选项“It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery (这极大美化了乡村整体风貌)”中的 It 指代前文的生态治理举措，总结生态改善的积极作用，符合语境。 57．根据空前的“It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. (乡村振兴提升村民生活质量，平衡城乡发展。)”可知，本段总结乡村振兴的意义，空格处需要对乡村未来发展进行展望。G选项“With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous (依托稳定政策扶持与青年努力，乡村将愈发繁荣)”收束全文，展望乡村未来发展前景，符合语境。 $分层作业 Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列单词短语翻译为英文。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】 1.in memory of 2.be engaged in a civil war 3.in a larger sense 4.bring forth 5.the last full measure of devotion 6.in vain 7.be dedicated to 8.change the minds of one’s people 9.work towards 10.at a great cost 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 【答案】 11． influential 12．liberty 13．exhibition influential 14．Altogether 15．engage 16．shape 17．dedicate 18．mounted 19．civilian 20．altogether 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 【答案】 21.consultant 22．is composed 23．refreshing 24．influential 25．recognition 26．precisely 27．purchase 28．have emerged 四、补全句子 【答案】 29．realizing that all his efforts were in vain/and realized that all his efforts had been wasted 30．one of the most influential figures 31．in vain 32．one of the most influential figures/one of the most influential people/one of the most influential persons 33．in memory of 34．in vain 35．in vain 36．altogether unforgettable 37．in vain 38．dedicating herself to scientific research 五、语法填空 【答案】39．to experience 40．accommodation 41．topped 42．for 43．being left 44．It 45．included 46．whom 47．global 48．further 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国旅游业在开放和复苏中的发展，强调旅游业对消费和文化交流的推动作用，并指出应关注农村旅游和入境旅游发展，以促进文化交流和国家形象提升。 【详解】39．考查非谓语动词。句意：它使市民能够在户外体验更美好的生活，同时带动餐饮、住宿、交通和娱乐等方面的大众消费。enable sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故使用动词不定式 to experience。 40．考查名词。句意同上。根据空前的 food 以及空后的 transport, entertainment 可知，此处应填名词形式，与前面的food以及后面的transport和entertainment构成并列关系。accommodate 的名词形式为 accommodation，意为“住宿”，为不可数名词。 41．考查动词。句意：官方数据显示，2025年国内旅游人次超过65亿。根据时间状语 in 2025 可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，top的动词过去式为topped，意为“超过”。 42．考查介词。句意：目前，渴望文化沉浸的年轻一代和蓬勃发展的乡村旅游主导着市场。be thirsty for 为固定搭配，意为“渴望……”，故填介词 for。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Dai强调，乡村旅游应优先考虑当地村民的利益，防止农村地区被荒废。prevent... from doing sth. 意为“阻止/防止……做某事”；且 rural areas 与 leave之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构being left。 44．考查代词。句意：有人提议应更新相关法律法规来规范旅游业。It is proposed that... 为固定句型，意为“有人提议……”，其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。句首首字母需大写。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了重振入境游，中国推出了一系列支持措施，其中包括免签政策。此处为 with 复合结构，policies 与 include 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词included作宾语补足语。 46．考查定语从句。句意：这些措施促成了海外游客数量的激增，其中许多人是被中国的古老文化及其现代转型所吸引。此处构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，先行词为 overseas visitors，且介词 among 后应接指人的关系代词whom。 47．考查形容词。句意：塑造全球对中国认知的是当地生活方式的真实魅力。空处修饰名词 perception，应使用 globe 的形容词形式 global，意为“全球的”。 48．考查副词比较级。句意：在Dai看来，顺畅的跨境人文交流将进一步缩小中国与外国之间的差距。此处修饰动词 narrow，且暗含与之前相比“更加、进一步”的递进意味，应使用far的比较级 further，意为“进一步地”。 六、阅读理解 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 【导语】文章介绍中国农业农村现代化规划的目标举措与挑战。 【详解】49．推理判断题。根据第一段“China is advancing its national plan for agricultural and rural modernization, aiming for significant progress in the upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30). This strategy is crucial for meeting rising food demands and dealing with global challenges. The core goals are to transform agriculture through modern technology, large-scale farming, and sustainable practices, while also improving living conditions in rural areas to close the gap with cities.(中国正在推进农业农村现代化国家规划，力争在即将到来的“十五五”规划（2026-2030 年）期间取得重大进展。该战略对于满足持续增长的粮食需求、应对各类全球挑战至关重要。其核心目标是依靠现代科技、规模化种植与可持续生产模式改造农业，同时改善农村人居环境，缩小城乡发展差距。)”以及第二段中“Protecting farmland and driving innovation in areas like seed technology are considered essential for ensuring a stable and secure food supply for the nation.(保护耕地、推动种子技术等领域的创新，被认为是保障国家粮食稳定安全供应的关键。)”可知，中国农业现代化规划的核心目的是保障粮食安全与可持续发展。 50．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The goal is to speed up the process of turning scientific discoveries into market-ready products.(其目标是加快将科学发现转化为可上市产品的进程。)”可知，这个新成立的国家级农产品加工研究所，有望帮助更快地将新的科研想法转化为实用产品。 51．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Although water use efficiency has improved, it still lags behind developed countries. To tackle this, the country is investing in smart irrigation technology and building high-standard farmland.(尽管水资源利用效率有所提升，但它lags behind发达国家。为此，国家大力投入智能节水灌溉技术，推进高标准农田建设。)”可知，此处表达我国农业用水效率和发达国家相比仍有差距，lags behind含义为“落后于、达不到”，和falls short of意思相近。 52．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Furthermore, a new draft law on farmland protection has been introduced to address problems like the illegal use of farmland for non-agricultural purposes and declining soil quality.(此外，中国出台了新的耕地保护法草案，以解决耕地被非法用于非农业用途、土壤质量下降等问题。)”可知，出台新的法律草案，说明现有的相关法律的效力不足以解决现存的耕地问题，仍有完善的必要。 七、七选五 【答案】53．E 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．G 【导语】主要介绍中国乡村振兴战略带来的巨变，从产业、生活、生态文化及发展意义多方面展现乡村全新面貌。 【详解】53．根据空前的“China’s rural revitalization strategy has greatly changed villages across the country. (中国的乡村振兴战略极大地改变了全国的乡村面貌。)”以及空后的“Nowadays, rural areas have achieved great progress in economy, living conditions, environment and culture, showing a brand-new and lively look. (如今乡村在经济、生活、环境、文化方面取得巨大进步，呈现崭新风貌。)”可知，文章采用今昔对比的写作手法，空格处需要介绍乡村过去的落后状态。E选项“Villages used to suffer from economic and living hardships (乡村过去饱受经济与生活条件落后的困境)”介绍乡村昔日的困境，与后文如今的发展进步形成鲜明对比，符合语境。 54．分析语篇可知，此处为本段小标题，统领全段内容。根据空后的“Local agricultural products such as fruits and tea are sold nationwide through online live-streaming. Many villages develop eco-tourism and farm stay projects. These new industries create plenty of jobs, attracting many young people to return home to start their own businesses. (本地农产品，例如水果和茶叶，通过线上直播销往全国。许多村庄发展生态旅游和农家住宿项目。这些新产业创造大量工作，吸引很多年轻人回到家乡创办他们自己的生意。)”可知，本段主要讲述乡村新兴产业带动乡村发展。A选项“Industries promote rural development (产业助力乡村发展)”精准概括本段核心主旨，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 55．根据空前的“Smooth asphalt (沥青) roads connect villages and towns, and full internet coverage brings convenient learning and trading channels for villagers. (平整的沥青路连通村镇，全覆盖网络为村民提供便捷的学习和交易渠道。)”可知，前文介绍了乡村道路、网络等基础设施，空格处需要补充其他便民公共设施。D选项“Besides, all kinds of public facilities serve villagers well  (此外，各类公共设施为村民提供良好服务)”承接上文基础设施建设，进一步说明乡村生活条件的改善，符合语境。 56．根据空前的“Polluted water ponds have been cleaned up, and barren hills are covered with green plants. (污染的池塘得到清理，荒山被绿植覆盖。)”可知，前文介绍乡村生态环境的整治优化，空格处需要说明环境整治带来的效果。B选项“It greatly beautifies the whole rural scenery (这极大美化了乡村整体风貌)”中的 It 指代前文的生态治理举措，总结生态改善的积极作用，符合语境。 57．根据空前的“It improves villagers’ quality of life and balances urban and rural development. (乡村振兴提升村民生活质量，平衡城乡发展。)”可知，本段总结乡村振兴的意义，空格处需要对乡村未来发展进行展望。G选项“With steady policy support and young people’s efforts, rural areas will become increasingly prosperous (依托稳定政策扶持与青年努力，乡村将愈发繁荣)”收束全文，展望乡村未来发展前景，符合语境。 $