Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting（分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 分层设计清晰，从词汇基础到语篇综合，适配新授课知识巩固，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇与基础语法|短语翻译、单词填空，夯实语言基础| |B组能力进阶|句型转换与语法应用|补全句子、语法填空，培养语言运用能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解与逻辑推理|完形填空、语篇语法填空，提升思维品质|

分层作业 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 正在（做某事）；当场 2. 沉思，琢磨 3. 在……方面成功 4. 把……搁置一边 5. 致力于，献身于 6. 一瞥，看一眼 7. 区分……和…… 8. 沉迷于…… 9. 在……过程中 10.关心…… 二、根据括号提示填空。 1. Influenced by __________ (原始的) African sculpture, Picasso began to explore a new painting style in 1906. 2. You are asked to __________ (吞下) a capsule containing vitamin B. 3. After the operation you may find it difficult to __________ (咀嚼)． 4. They were left to __________ (仔细考虑) on the implications of the announcement. 5. The novel, translated into sixteen languages, is probably his __________ (杰作)． 6. We found further scientific __________ (evident) for this theory. 7. Today is a __________ (memory) day — it is the annual Father's Day! 8. We have discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no __________ (conclude)． 9. This decision could have serious __________ (consequent) for the industry. 10.It was the first time that they had attempted to talk __________ (intimate)． 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 succeed in, lay aside, in the act of, devote oneself to, be concerned with，in the course of, at a glance, close at hand 1. It is an appeal for us all to __________ our prejudices. 2. After he graduated, he continued to __________ research. 3. The doctor saw __________ that he had caught a cold. 4. He was caught __________ stealing a car. 5. There are good cafes and a restaurant __________. 6. Only by working hard can we __________ making progress. 7. It is possible that __________ time a cure for cancer will be found. 8. Some people are only __________ their online popularity — How many "likes" did I get? How many followers do I have? 四、补全句子 1.___________________________ his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Peking University. 由于他的努力，他最终被北京大学录取了。 2.It can be ______________________________ his helpful behavior that he is a warm-hearted person. 从他助人为乐的行为可以推断出，他是个热心肠的人。 3.__________________________________________, my teacher pointed them out with patience. 每当我犯错误时，我的老师都耐心地指出来。 4.It is a good idea to __________________________ some money to those who are in need of help. 捐赠一些钱给需要帮助的人是个好主意。 5.(2024·全国甲卷) __________________________ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats ... 这就是大多数宠物猫能够立即辨别出它们的主人周围是否有其他猫的原因。 五、语法填空 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 1. __________ (swallow) an animal. I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I 2. __________ (succeed) in making my drawings. The grown-ups' response was to advise me 3. __________ (lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors, and devote 4. __________ (me) instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is 5. __________ I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a 6. __________ (paint). I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and 7. __________ it is true that geography has been very useful to me. In the course of this life, whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, 8. __________ I have always kept. I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say that was a hat. Then I would talk to him/her about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties. And the grown-up would be 9. __________ (great) pleased to have met such a 10. __________ (sense) man. 六、完形填空 Justin Gavin, 18, was on a walk to a local shop.Then he saw something that made his heart __1__.A small SUV __2__ in flames (火焰) drove past him. “I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！” Gavin said.But the driver, a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.That's when, Gavin says, he didn't have __3__ to think and fell into action.He ran after the burning car to help the family __4__.“I just felt like if I were in that __5__， I would want somebody to help me out，” Gavin said.“I guess my instincts (本能) __6__.” When Gavin finally reached the __7__， it had come to a stop.He __8__ the car door and helped the mother out of the driver's seat first.As the flames grew larger, he pulled the three children in the back seat to __9__.Moments later the car was swallowed by flames. “It kind of got __10__ because I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time.And __11__， I did，” Gavin said. The mother __12__ the teen with saving her family's life.The police department honored Gavin as a __13__ and awarded the teenager with a “challenge coin” to acknowledge his __14__ act. Gavin said the experience was inspiring and changed his __15__ of life.“It made me realize life is short and valuable，” Gavin said. 1．A.sing　　　　　　　　 B．freeze C．sink 　 D．hurt 2．A.covered 　 B．built C．packed 　 D．hidden 3．A.plan 　 B．time C．money 　 D．energy 4．A.escape 　 B．rest C．reflect 　 D．participate 5．A.interruption 　 B．performance C．situation 　 D．presence 6．A.gave away 　 B．took over C．settled down 　 D．dropped in 7．A.vehicle 　 B．bus C．root 　 D．peak 8．A.fixed 　 B．designed C．decorated 　 D．opened 9．A.safety 　 B．destinations C．function 　 D．conflicts 10．A.easy 　 B．exciting C．scary 　 D．interesting 11．A.gradually 　 B．luckily C．skillfully 　 D．angrily 12．A.charged 　 B．interpreted C．credited 　 D．bothered 13．A.tutor 　 B．hero C．firefighter 　 D．journalist 14．A.anxious 　 B．curious C．serious 　 D．courageous 15．A.composition 　 B．logic C．flavor 　 D．perspective 七、语法填空 Liu Yuyang is an undergraduate at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 1. __________ (decide) to experience the country life since she read an advertisement for "New Farmers", a government initiative that connects students, talented 2. __________ (creative), and freelancers (自由职业者) with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses. The ad is for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thinks 3. __________ (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain first-hand practical knowledge while 4. __________ (experience) life in the countryside. So she doesn't want to miss the chance. Then she is on the train to Foping, a rural county in Hanzhong. When the train finally emerges from the darkness of the Qinling Tunnel, Liu Yuyang feels a sudden rush of excitement. 5. __________ (strike) by the breathtaking scenery of Foping, she feels confident that she has landed a perfect internship. Xu Wen, 6. __________ studies computer science at Northwest University, is beginning to work at a hotel in the countryside. She has been looking for a month-long internship quite different from her college major. "Only by having new experiences can you expect 7. __________ (far) advances in your life," she says. Coming to the countryside for internships has become 8. __________ option for many people "at a crossroads" who perhaps are unsure of what path 9. __________ (follow). Today, a growing number prefer gaining real-world experience 10. __________ simply following a beaten path through the world of working life 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 正在（做某事）；当场 2. 沉思，琢磨 3. 在……方面成功 4. 把……搁置一边 5. 致力于，献身于 6. 一瞥，看一眼 7. 区分……和…… 8. 沉迷于…… 9. 在……过程中 10.关心…… 【答案】 1. in the act of 2. ponder over 3. succeed in 4. lay aside 5. devote oneself to 6. at a glance 7. distinguish ... from ... 8. get lost in 9. in the course of 10. be concerned with 二、根据括号提示填空。 1. Influenced by __________ (原始的) African sculpture, Picasso began to explore a new painting style in 1906. 2. You are asked to __________ (吞下) a capsule containing vitamin B. 3. After the operation you may find it difficult to __________ (咀嚼)． 4. They were left to __________ (仔细考虑) on the implications of the announcement. 5. The novel, translated into sixteen languages, is probably his __________ (杰作)． 6. We found further scientific __________ (evident) for this theory. 7. Today is a __________ (memory) day — it is the annual Father's Day! 8. We have discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no __________ (conclude)． 9. This decision could have serious __________ (consequent) for the industry. 10.It was the first time that they had attempted to talk __________ (intimate)． 【答案】 1. primeval 2. swallow 3. chew 4. ponder 5. masterpiece 6. evidence 7. memorable 8. conclusion 9. consequences 10. intimately 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 succeed in, lay aside, in the act of, devote oneself to, be concerned with，in the course of, at a glance, close at hand 1. It is an appeal for us all to __________ our prejudices. 2. After he graduated, he continued to __________ research. 3. The doctor saw __________ that he had caught a cold. 4. He was caught __________ stealing a car. 5. There are good cafes and a restaurant __________. 6. Only by working hard can we __________ making progress. 7. It is possible that __________ time a cure for cancer will be found. 8. Some people are only __________ their online popularity — How many "likes" did I get? How many followers do I have? 【答案】 1.lay aside 2. devote himself to 3. at a glance 4. in the act of 5. close at hand 6. succeed in 7. in the course of 8. concerned with 四、补全句子 1.___________________________ his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Peking University. 由于他的努力，他最终被北京大学录取了。 2.It can be ______________________________ his helpful behavior that he is a warm-hearted person. 从他助人为乐的行为可以推断出，他是个热心肠的人。 3.__________________________________________, my teacher pointed them out with patience. 每当我犯错误时，我的老师都耐心地指出来。 4.It is a good idea to __________________________ some money to those who are in need of help. 捐赠一些钱给需要帮助的人是个好主意。 5.(2024·全国甲卷) __________________________ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats ... 这就是大多数宠物猫能够立即辨别出它们的主人周围是否有其他猫的原因。 【答案】 1.As a consequence of / In consequence of 2. concluded from 3. Whenever I made mistakes 4. give away 5. That's why 五、语法填空 Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent picture in a book, called True Stories from Nature, about the primeval forest. It was a picture of a boa constrictor in the act of 1. __________ (swallow) an animal. I pondered deeply, then, over the adventures of the jungle. And after some work with a colored pencil I 2. __________ (succeed) in making my drawings. The grown-ups' response was to advise me 3. __________ (lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors, and devote 4. __________ (me) instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. That is 5. __________ I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a 6. __________ (paint). I chose another profession, and learned to pilot airplanes. I have flown a little over all parts of the world; and 7. __________ it is true that geography has been very useful to me. In the course of this life, whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted, I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, 8. __________ I have always kept. I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding. But, whoever it was, he, or she, would always say that was a hat. Then I would talk to him/her about bridge, and golf, and politics, and neckties. And the grown-up would be 9. __________ (great) pleased to have met such a 10. __________ (sense) man. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候看到书中一幅关于蟒蛇吞食动物的画，由此引发对绘画的尝试，但因大人的建议而放弃绘画生涯，转而选择飞行员职业的故事。 1．swallowing　考查非谓语动词。空前为介词of，介词后面接动名词作宾语，所以填swallowing。 2．succeeded　考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的经历，应用一般过去时，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。 3．to lay　考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以填to lay。 4．myself　考查代词。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于，献身于”，主语为I，所以反身代词用myself。 5．why　考查表语从句。此处表示“那就是为什么……”，用why引导表语从句，说明放弃绘画生涯的原因。 6．painter　考查词形转换。空前为冠词a，空后无名词，所以应填名词形式。paint的名词形式painter意为“画家”，表示职业。 7．it　考查代词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，表示“地理确实对我很有用”这件事。 8．which　考查定语从句。先行词为my Drawing Number One，指物，空处在定语从句中作kept的宾语，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。 9．greatly　考查副词。此处修饰形容词pleased，应用副词形式。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“非常，很”。 10．sensible　考查词形转换。空后为名词man，应用形容词作定语。sense的形容词形式sensible意为“明智的，通情达理的”。 六、完形填空 Justin Gavin, 18, was on a walk to a local shop.Then he saw something that made his heart __1__.A small SUV __2__ in flames (火焰) drove past him. “I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！” Gavin said.But the driver, a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.That's when, Gavin says, he didn't have __3__ to think and fell into action.He ran after the burning car to help the family __4__.“I just felt like if I were in that __5__， I would want somebody to help me out，” Gavin said.“I guess my instincts (本能) __6__.” When Gavin finally reached the __7__， it had come to a stop.He __8__ the car door and helped the mother out of the driver's seat first.As the flames grew larger, he pulled the three children in the back seat to __9__.Moments later the car was swallowed by flames. “It kind of got __10__ because I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time.And __11__， I did，” Gavin said. The mother __12__ the teen with saving her family's life.The police department honored Gavin as a __13__ and awarded the teenager with a “challenge coin” to acknowledge his __14__ act. Gavin said the experience was inspiring and changed his __15__ of life.“It made me realize life is short and valuable，” Gavin said. 1．A.sing　　　　　　　　 B．freeze C．sink 　 D．hurt 2．A.covered 　 B．built C．packed 　 D．hidden 3．A.plan 　 B．time C．money 　 D．energy 4．A.escape 　 B．rest C．reflect 　 D．participate 5．A.interruption 　 B．performance C．situation 　 D．presence 6．A.gave away 　 B．took over C．settled down 　 D．dropped in 7．A.vehicle 　 B．bus C．root 　 D．peak 8．A.fixed 　 B．designed C．decorated 　 D．opened 9．A.safety 　 B．destinations C．function 　 D．conflicts 10．A.easy 　 B．exciting C．scary 　 D．interesting 11．A.gradually 　 B．luckily C．skillfully 　 D．angrily 12．A.charged 　 B．interpreted C．credited 　 D．bothered 13．A.tutor 　 B．hero C．firefighter 　 D．journalist 14．A.anxious 　 B．curious C．serious 　 D．courageous 15．A.composition 　 B．logic C．flavor 　 D．perspective 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚步入成年的Justin Gavin帮助一家人及时从着火的车里逃生的故事。 1.解析：选C　根据下文“A small SUV ________ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”可知，Justin Gavin看到一辆着火的车从他身边驶过，这让他心情沉重起来。短语make one's heart sink“让某人心情沉重；情绪低落”符合语境。 2.解析：选A　根据下文“‘I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！’ Gavin said.”可知，这辆车着火了。be covered in fire意为“被火焰包围”，符合语境。 3.解析：选B　根据上文“I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car ...couldn't stop.”以及下文“I guess my instincts (本能) ________”可知，车着火了但无法停住，形势紧急，Gavin没有时间去思考，出于本能直接采取行动了。 4.解析：选A　根据上文“But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.”可知，Gavin追赶这辆着火的车是为了帮助车里人从车中逃出来。 5.解析：选C　根据下文“I would want somebody to help me out”可知，Gavin觉得如果自己被困在着火的车里时，也会希望有人帮助。 6.解析：选B　此处指面对着火的车，Gavin没有考虑就前去救助，是本能占了上风。took over“占上风”符合语境。 7.解析：选A　根据上文“A small SUV ________ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”以及“He ran after the burning car to help the family ________.”可知，设空处指着火的SUV汽车。 8.解析：选D　根据上文“it had come to a stop”以及空后“helped the mother out of the driver's seat first”可知，Gavin追上着火的车时，车停下来了，Gavin把车门打开帮助那位母亲先从驾驶座上下来。 9.解析：选A　根据下文“whether ...I did”可知，Gavin成功救出母子四人。故此处指Gavin把后座上的三个孩子也拉出来带到安全地带。 10.解析：选C　根据上文“As the flames grew larger”以及空后“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”可知，火势越来越大，而Gavin不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，因此当时的形势令人害怕。 11.解析：选B　根据空前“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”以及空后“I did”可知，非常幸运的是，Gavin帮助所有人从着火的车里及时撤离。 12.解析：选C　根据空后“the teen with saving her family's life”可知，这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命。credit sb. with (doing) sth.“认为是……的功劳；把……归功于……”符合语境。 13.解析：选B　根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，Justin Gavin是个英雄，因此警方授予他“英雄称号”。 14.解析：选D　根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，他的行为非常勇敢。 15.解析：选D　根据下文“‘It made me realize life is short and valuable，’ Gavin said.”可知，这次经历改变了Gavin对生活的看法。 七、语法填空 Liu Yuyang is an undergraduate at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 1. __________ (decide) to experience the country life since she read an advertisement for "New Farmers", a government initiative that connects students, talented 2. __________ (creative), and freelancers (自由职业者) with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses. The ad is for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thinks 3. __________ (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain first-hand practical knowledge while 4. __________ (experience) life in the countryside. So she doesn't want to miss the chance. Then she is on the train to Foping, a rural county in Hanzhong. When the train finally emerges from the darkness of the Qinling Tunnel, Liu Yuyang feels a sudden rush of excitement. 5. __________ (strike) by the breathtaking scenery of Foping, she feels confident that she has landed a perfect internship. Xu Wen, 6. __________ studies computer science at Northwest University, is beginning to work at a hotel in the countryside. She has been looking for a month-long internship quite different from her college major. "Only by having new experiences can you expect 7. __________ (far) advances in your life," she says. Coming to the countryside for internships has become 8. __________ option for many people "at a crossroads" who perhaps are unsure of what path 9. __________ (follow). Today, a growing number prefer gaining real-world experience 10. __________ simply following a beaten path through the world of working life. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了两位大学生选择到农村进行实习，以获得实践经验并探索职业道路。 1．has decided　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since she read an advertisement for ‘New Farmers’”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是She。故填has decided。 2．creatives　考查名词复数。该空与students，freelancers为并列的三个名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填creatives。 3．offers　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据“The ad is for a position at a village hotel”可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语为which，指代先行词a position at a village hotel，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填offers。 4．experiencing　考查状语从句的省略。while 引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词，此时可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，完整句子是while she is experiencing。故填experiencing。 5．Struck　考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，主语she和动词strike之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Struck。 6．who　考查定语从句。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Xu Wen，指人，关系词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who。 7．further　考查形容词比较级。far的比较级further有“进一步的，更深层次的”意思，符合语境。故填further。 8．an　考查冠词。option是单数可数名词， 此处不是特指，选用不定冠词，并且读音以元音音素开头。故填an。 9．to follow　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作定语，修饰名词path。故填to follow。 10．to　考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的人更喜欢获得现实世界的经验，而不是简单地在现实生活中走老路。固定结构prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，符合句意。故填to。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 1、 将下列短语翻译为英文。 【答案】 1. in the act of 2. ponder over 3. succeed in 4. lay aside 5. devote oneself to 6. at a glance 7. distinguish ... from ... 8. get lost in 9. in the course of 10. be concerned with 二、根据括号提示填空。 【答案】 1. primeval 2. swallow 3. chew 4. ponder 5. masterpiece 6. evidence 7. memorable 8. conclusion 9. consequences 10. intimately 三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 【答案】 1.lay aside 2. devote himself to 3. at a glance 4. in the act of 5. close at hand 6. succeed in 7. in the course of 8. concerned with 四、补全句子 【答案】 1.As a consequence of / In consequence of 2. concluded from 3. Whenever I made mistakes 4. give away 5. That's why 五、语法填空 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候看到书中一幅关于蟒蛇吞食动物的画，由此引发对绘画的尝试，但因大人的建议而放弃绘画生涯，转而选择飞行员职业的故事。 1．swallowing　考查非谓语动词。空前为介词of，介词后面接动名词作宾语，所以填swallowing。 2．succeeded　考查动词的时态。此处叙述的是过去的经历，应用一般过去时，succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。 3．to lay　考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以填to lay。 4．myself　考查代词。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于，献身于”，主语为I，所以反身代词用myself。 5．why　考查表语从句。此处表示“那就是为什么……”，用why引导表语从句，说明放弃绘画生涯的原因。 6．painter　考查词形转换。空前为冠词a，空后无名词，所以应填名词形式。paint的名词形式painter意为“画家”，表示职业。 7．it　考查代词。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，表示“地理确实对我很有用”这件事。 8．which　考查定语从句。先行词为my Drawing Number One，指物，空处在定语从句中作kept的宾语，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。 9．greatly　考查副词。此处修饰形容词pleased，应用副词形式。great的副词形式是greatly，意为“非常，很”。 10．sensible　考查词形转换。空后为名词man，应用形容词作定语。sense的形容词形式sensible意为“明智的，通情达理的”。 六、完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚步入成年的Justin Gavin帮助一家人及时从着火的车里逃生的故事。 1.解析：选C　根据下文“A small SUV ________ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”可知，Justin Gavin看到一辆着火的车从他身边驶过，这让他心情沉重起来。短语make one's heart sink“让某人心情沉重；情绪低落”符合语境。 2.解析：选A　根据下文“‘I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car! Your car is on fire! Your car is on fire！’ Gavin said.”可知，这辆车着火了。be covered in fire意为“被火焰包围”，符合语境。 3.解析：选B　根据上文“I'm yelling (叫喊) to stop the car ...couldn't stop.”以及下文“I guess my instincts (本能) ________”可知，车着火了但无法停住，形势紧急，Gavin没有时间去思考，出于本能直接采取行动了。 4.解析：选A　根据上文“But the driver — a mother of three kids, couldn't stop.”可知，Gavin追赶这辆着火的车是为了帮助车里人从车中逃出来。 5.解析：选C　根据下文“I would want somebody to help me out”可知，Gavin觉得如果自己被困在着火的车里时，也会希望有人帮助。 6.解析：选B　此处指面对着火的车，Gavin没有考虑就前去救助，是本能占了上风。took over“占上风”符合语境。 7.解析：选A　根据上文“A small SUV ________ in flames (火焰) drove past him.”以及“He ran after the burning car to help the family ________.”可知，设空处指着火的SUV汽车。 8.解析：选D　根据上文“it had come to a stop”以及空后“helped the mother out of the driver's seat first”可知，Gavin追上着火的车时，车停下来了，Gavin把车门打开帮助那位母亲先从驾驶座上下来。 9.解析：选A　根据下文“whether ...I did”可知，Gavin成功救出母子四人。故此处指Gavin把后座上的三个孩子也拉出来带到安全地带。 10.解析：选C　根据上文“As the flames grew larger”以及空后“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”可知，火势越来越大，而Gavin不知道能否及时把所有人救出来，因此当时的形势令人害怕。 11.解析：选B　根据空前“I didn't know whether I was going to be able to get everyone out in time”以及空后“I did”可知，非常幸运的是，Gavin帮助所有人从着火的车里及时撤离。 12.解析：选C　根据空后“the teen with saving her family's life”可知，这位母亲认为是这名青少年救了她家人的命。credit sb. with (doing) sth.“认为是……的功劳；把……归功于……”符合语境。 13.解析：选B　根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，Justin Gavin是个英雄，因此警方授予他“英雄称号”。 14.解析：选D　根据上文讲述的Gavin不顾危险从着火的车里救出母子四人的故事可知，他的行为非常勇敢。 15.解析：选D　根据下文“‘It made me realize life is short and valuable，’ Gavin said.”可知，这次经历改变了Gavin对生活的看法。 七、语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了两位大学生选择到农村进行实习，以获得实践经验并探索职业道路。 1．has decided　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since she read an advertisement for ‘New Farmers’”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是She。故填has decided。 2．creatives　考查名词复数。该空与students，freelancers为并列的三个名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填creatives。 3．offers　考查时态和主谓一致。设空处为谓语，根据“The ad is for a position at a village hotel”可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语为which，指代先行词a position at a village hotel，谓语应用第三人称单数。故填offers。 4．experiencing　考查状语从句的省略。while 引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词，此时可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，完整句子是while she is experiencing。故填experiencing。 5．Struck　考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，主语she和动词strike之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Struck。 6．who　考查定语从句。设空处引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Xu Wen，指人，关系词在定语从句中充当主语。故填who。 7．further　考查形容词比较级。far的比较级further有“进一步的，更深层次的”意思，符合语境。故填further。 8．an　考查冠词。option是单数可数名词， 此处不是特指，选用不定冠词，并且读音以元音音素开头。故填an。 9．to follow　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作定语，修饰名词path。故填to follow。 10．to　考查介词。句意：如今，越来越多的人更喜欢获得现实世界的经验，而不是简单地在现实生活中走老路。固定结构prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，符合句意。故填to。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $